WO2009021352A1 - Dispositif d'authentification de charge sans contact et son procédé - Google Patents

Dispositif d'authentification de charge sans contact et son procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009021352A1
WO2009021352A1 PCT/CN2007/002408 CN2007002408W WO2009021352A1 WO 2009021352 A1 WO2009021352 A1 WO 2009021352A1 CN 2007002408 W CN2007002408 W CN 2007002408W WO 2009021352 A1 WO2009021352 A1 WO 2009021352A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic induction
identity authentication
power
authentication device
frequency
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/002408
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Cyril Chiang
Original Assignee
Id Enabler Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Id Enabler Corporation filed Critical Id Enabler Corporation
Priority to EP07785313A priority Critical patent/EP2187562A1/en
Priority to JP2010520396A priority patent/JP2010536322A/ja
Priority to US11/914,390 priority patent/US8072312B2/en
Priority to CN2007800006097A priority patent/CN101523799B/zh
Priority to KR1020107004553A priority patent/KR20100037651A/ko
Priority to PCT/CN2007/002408 priority patent/WO2009021352A1/zh
Priority to CA2696130A priority patent/CA2696130A1/en
Publication of WO2009021352A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009021352A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0701—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/40—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00045—Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to an identity authentication device and method thereof, and more particularly to a charging method for an identity authentication device having a built-in battery in a non-contact state. Background technique
  • the current identity documents can only passively prove the identity of the user. Although advanced anti-counterfeiting technology can only prevent being forged or destroyed, it does not proactively prove the user's immediate function. .
  • Effective instant identity authentication technology should be unable to be copied, modified and cracked.
  • Currently commonly used methods include providing a set of randomly generated dynamic passwords for the user to confirm the identity.
  • the user holds the identity authentication device of the built-in wireless RF component. Demonstrate identity, or scan the user's fingerprint or iris to confirm identity.
  • the technique of charging a device is a technique in which the metal electrode of the charging device is brought into contact with the metal electrode of the device to be charged, and the battery is charged in a contact state, and the battery is charged in a non-contact state.
  • electromagnetic induction there are two techniques for charging a charged device in a non-contact state: electromagnetic induction and radio frequency.
  • the principle of electromagnetic induction is as follows: The induction coil in the charging device first generates an induced magnetic field and electromagnetic energy, and the induction coil on the charging device further receives the electromagnetic field, converts the electromagnetic energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery of the device to be charged, and completes the charging.
  • this technology has been applied to electric toothbrush charging, and it is also possible to charge mobile phones, personal digital assistants and the like in the future.
  • Radio frequency technology transmits information by radio frequency. In theory, it can also pass the modulation and decoding technology to transmit power from one device to another through radio frequency, so as to achieve the purpose of charging. This technology is not seen in efficiency because it is too low. Practical application.
  • the identity authentication device can identify and reduce the chance of being forged or destroyed in time, and prolong the service life of the identity authentication device. Reduce the cost of frequent replacement due to loss of power.
  • the present invention provides an identity authentication device, comprising: a power source for transmitting and receiving a power; a control unit for controlling a signal; a shunt voltage dividing circuit, respectively, and the power source and the control The unit is electrically connected to control the transmission of the power; and an electromagnetic induction element is electrically connected to the shunt voltage dividing circuit for inducing generation and transmission of an electromagnetic induction signal, wherein the electromagnetic induction signal has an electromagnetic induction frequency, wherein When the identity authentication device and the charging device are in non-contact electromagnetic induction, the charging device charges the identity authentication device.
  • the power source is a battery.
  • the battery is a rechargeable battery, and preferably a lithium battery.
  • the shunt voltage dividing circuit is further electrically connected to the power source through a protection circuit to protect the identity authentication device during charging.
  • the electromagnetic authentication component is an electromagnetic induction coil and a wireless antenna One of the frequency components.
  • the frequency range in which the electromagnetic induction frequency is applied includes one of a low frequency rate, a high frequency, an ultra high frequency, and a microwave.
  • the present invention further provides an identity authentication device, comprising: a battery for transmitting and receiving a power; a control unit for controlling a signal; and a shunt voltage dividing circuit electrically connected to the battery and the control unit respectively To control the transmission of the power; an electromagnetic induction element electrically connected to the shunt voltage dividing circuit for inducing generation and transmission of an electromagnetic induction signal, the electromagnetic signal having an electromagnetic induction frequency; a screen, and the control unit Connected to display a message; and a keyboard electrically connected to the control unit, the keyboard having at least one button for inputting an instruction to the identity authentication device, wherein the identity authentication device is in non-contact with a charging device The charging device charges the identity authentication device during electromagnetic induction.
  • the battery is a rechargeable battery, and preferably a lithium battery.
  • the shunt voltage dividing circuit is further electrically connected to the battery through a protection circuit for protecting the identity authentication device during charging.
  • the electromagnetic authentication component is one of an electromagnetic induction coil and a radio frequency component.
  • the frequency range in which the electromagnetic induction frequency is applied includes one of a low frequency rate, a high frequency, an ultra high frequency, and a microwave.
  • the screen is preferably a planar flexible display.
  • the identity authentication device further includes an indicator light electrically connected to the control unit for displaying a power of the battery, wherein a light emitting diode is preferred.
  • the present invention further provides a charging method for an identity authentication system, comprising an identity authentication device and a charging device, the identity authentication device comprising a first power source, a split voltage dividing circuit and a first electromagnetic sensing component, the charging device comprising a a second power source and a second electromagnetic induction element, wherein a first frequency generated by the first electromagnetic induction element is the same as a second frequency generated by the second electromagnetic induction element, the method comprising the following steps: (a) Coupling the first frequency and the second frequency; (b) converting a power of the second power source to an electromagnetic energy of the second electromagnetic induction element; (c) transmitting the The electromagnetic energy of the second electromagnetic induction element to the first electromagnetic induction element; (d) converting the electromagnetic energy of the first electromagnetic induction element to the power and transmitting to the shunt voltage dividing circuit; and (e) providing the electric power To the first power source.
  • the identity authentication device comprising a first power source, a split voltage dividing circuit and a first electromagnetic sensing component
  • the power provided by the shunt voltage dividing circuit includes one of a total power and a part of the power.
  • the voltage value of the power supplied by the shunt voltage dividing circuit is equal to or higher than a rated voltage of the first power source.
  • the one-time current value of the power supplied by the shunt voltage dividing circuit is equal to or smaller than a capacitance of the first power source.
  • At least one of the identity authentication devices can be simultaneously placed in an electromagnetic induction magnetic field for charging.
  • a minimum distance between the identity authentication device and the charging device is zero.
  • a maximum distance between the identity authentication device and the charging device is the limit of the range of the electromagnetic induction magnetic field.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an identity authentication apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an identity authentication apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a charging method of the identity authentication system provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an identity authentication apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the identity authentication device 10 includes a power source 101, a control unit 10 2 , a shunt voltage dividing circuit 103, an electromagnetic sensing element 104, and a protection line 105.
  • the shunt voltage dividing circuit 103 is electrically connected to the power source 101 (which can pass through the protection line 105), the control unit 102, and the electromagnetic induction element 104, respectively. Connected.
  • the identity authentication device 10 When the identity authentication device 10 loses power or power is insufficient, the user approaches the identity authentication device 10 to a charging device 20 to cause non-contact electromagnetic induction, and a power generated by the electromagnetic induction element 104 passes through the shunt voltage dividing circuit. 103, the power source 101 is partially charged (through the protection line 105), and the portion is transmitted to the control unit 102.
  • the control unit 102 can determine the manner in which the power is sourced.
  • the power supply 101 can be selected to have a small lithium battery with less memory effect and can be electrically connected to a protection circuit 105 for protecting the security of the identity authentication device 10 during charging.
  • the electromagnetic induction component 104 is one of an electromagnetic induction coil and a radio frequency component, but the corresponding charging device 20 needs to use the same electromagnetic induction coil or radio frequency component as the electromagnetic induction component 104 to generate non-contact electromagnetic induction.
  • the frequency range for non-contact electromagnetic induction includes low frequency (30 ⁇ 300 kHz), high frequency (3 ⁇ 30 MHz), ultra high frequency (300 MHz - 3 GHz) or microwave (above 3 GHz). one.
  • the identity authentication device 30 includes a battery 301, a control unit 302, a shunt voltage dividing circuit 303, an electromagnetic sensing component 304, a screen 305, a keyboard 306, and a protection circuit 307, wherein the shunt voltage divider
  • the circuit 303 is electrically connected to the battery 301 (via the protection line 307), the control unit 302 and the electromagnetic induction element 304, respectively, and the control unit 302 is electrically connected to the screen 305 and the keyboard 306, respectively.
  • the identity authentication device 30 loses power or the power is insufficient, the user approaches the identity authentication device 30 to a charging device (not shown in FIG.
  • the control unit 302 can determine the manner in which the power is sourced.
  • the battery 301 is a rechargeable battery, and preferably a lithium battery.
  • the use of a rechargeable battery can overcome the problem of requiring frequent replacement of the battery 301, reducing the chances and risks of damage to the authentication device 30 and reducing the cost of the device.
  • the battery 301 is made to include, but is not limited to, a sheet or a rectangular parallelepiped, etc., in accordance with the appearance and internal configuration of the identity authentication device 30.
  • the electromagnetic induction element 304 is one of an electromagnetic induction coil and a radio frequency component, but the corresponding charging device (not shown in FIG. 2) needs to use the same electromagnetic induction coil as the electromagnetic induction element 304 or Radio frequency components can produce non-contact electromagnetic induction.
  • the frequency range applicable to non-contact electromagnetic induction includes one of low frequency, high frequency, ultra high frequency or microwave.
  • the screen 305 is used to display the information generated by the control unit 302, and the user uses the displayed information for identity authentication and interpretation. Generally, the screen 305 is preferably a flat flexible display because of its small size and resistance to external force distortion.
  • the keyboard 306 is electrically coupled to the control unit 302 for inputting an instruction to the identity authentication device 30.
  • the keyboard 306 has at least one button.
  • the shunt voltage dividing circuit 303 can be electrically connected to a protection circuit 307 for protecting the identity authentication device 30 from causing damage to the identity authentication device 30 when charging.
  • the indicator light 308 is electrically connected to the control unit 302 for displaying the power and the state of charge of the battery 301.
  • the light source of the indicator light 308 is usually a light-emitting diode because the light-emitting diode has the advantages of low power consumption, no mercury, and long life.
  • the identity authentication device (10, 30) of the present invention is applicable to various identity authentication devices requiring power, including but not limited to handheld electronic devices, cards, tags, tags, paper books, and the like.
  • FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of an identity authentication device and a charging device provided by the present invention.
  • the identity authentication device 40 includes a first power source 401, a split voltage dividing circuit 402, and a first electromagnetic sensing component 403.
  • the charging device 50 includes a second power source 501 and a second electromagnetic sensing component 503.
  • the first frequency generated by the first electromagnetic induction element 403 is the same as the second frequency generated by the second electromagnetic induction element 503.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the charging method 60 of the identity authentication system provided by the present invention. Referring to the block diagrams of the configuration of the identity authentication device 40 and the charging device 50 of FIG. 3 and the charging method of the identity authentication system of FIG.
  • step 601 when the charging device 50 charges the identity authentication device 40, the following steps are included: a) coupling the first frequency to the second frequency (step 601); (b) converting a power of the second power source 501 to an electromagnetic energy of the second electromagnetic induction element 503 (step 602); (c) transmitting the first The electromagnetic energy of the second electromagnetic induction element 503 to the first electromagnetic induction element 403 (step 603); (d) converting the electromagnetic energy of the first electromagnetic induction element 403 to the power and transmitting to the shunt voltage dividing circuit 402 ( Step 604); and (e) providing the power to the first power source 401 (step 605).
  • the first and second frequencies of step (a) need to be the same to perform the charging action, and conversely, the charging action does not proceed.
  • the electromagnetic energy from step (b) and step (c) is from the second electromagnetic induction
  • the transmission of the W 200 element 503 to the first electromagnetic induction element 501 is by non-contact electromagnetic induction, but the minimum distance between the identity authentication device 40 and the charging device 50 is zero, and the maximum distance is the limit of the electromagnetic induction magnetic field range, exceeding the maximum distance. Poor induction or inability to charge.
  • the power provided by the shunt voltage dividing circuit 402 includes one of a total power and a part of the power.
  • the split voltage dividing circuit 402 provides all of the power to the first power source 401.
  • the split voltage dividing circuit 402 provides partial power to the first power source 401 and provides partial power for use by the identity authentication device 40.
  • the power supplied by the voltage dividing circuit 402 should be equal to or higher than the rated voltage of the first power source, and the current value per unit time should be equal to or less than the rated capacity of the first power source to ensure charging. Effective and safe.
  • the charging method of the identity authentication device of the present invention can be applied to charge at least one identity authentication device 40 simultaneously within an electromagnetic induction magnetic field generated by electromagnetic induction with the charging device 50.
  • This has the advantage that the user can perform the charging operation of the plurality of identity authentication devices 40 at one time, save the purchase cost of the charging device 50, the placement space, and the line configuration.
  • the identity authentication device of the present invention by using the identity authentication device of the present invention to charge the identity authentication device having the built-in battery in a non-contact state, the power supply problem of the identity authentication device can be completely solved, and the identity authentication device can be used for a long time, Limited by the power shortage.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Description

以非接触状态进行充电的身份认证装置及其方法
技术领域
本案系指一种身份认证装置及其方法，特别是指一种以非接触状态对具 有内建电池的身份认证装置的充电方法。 背景技术
随着诈骗行为层出不穷且手法不断翻新，越来越多的场合要求在第一组 身份认证外尚须第二组身份认证，以确认使用者的正确身份。不论银行交易、 网路登入或一般门禁管理， 严密正确的身份认证已成为安全的第一道关卡。
目前的身份证明文件， 不论是身份证或驾照， 都仅能被动证明使用者的 身份， 虽然有先进的防伪技术, 亦仅能防止被伪造或被破坏 , 而没有主动证 明使用者即时无误的功能。
有效的即时身份认证技术应做到无法被复制、修改与破解， 目前常用到 的方法包括提供使用者一组随机产生的动态密码确认身份，使用者持有内建 无线射频元件的身份认证装置以证明其身份，或扫瞄使用者的指纹或虹膜等 生物特征确认身份。
以上方法都面临一个基本问题， 就是这些装置都需要以电力驱动元件， 目前的设计普遍以一小型一次电池（非充电电池）提供电力， 由于这些装置 必须做成轻薄短小， 方便使用， 故电池常不易更换， 且部分装置根本无法更 换电池， 故能提供的电力极为有限。 又因这些装置成本偏高， 电力耗尽就更 换装置不但不符合经济要求， 也增加身份证明装置被破坏的机会与风险。 因 此如何提供这些装置有效持久的电力， 便成为一项迫切需要解决的问题。
现行为一装置充电的技术，除了将充电装置的金属电极与被充电装置的 金属电极互相接触，对被充电装置进行接触状态的蓄电外， 还有以非接触状 态进行充电的技术。
目前， 有两种以非接触状态对被充电装置进行充电的技术： 电磁感应 ( electromagnetic induction ) 以及无线射频 ( radio frequency ) 。 电磁感应的原理为： 充电装置内的感应线圈首先产生感应磁场与电磁 能，被充电装置上的感应线圈进一步接收电磁场，将电磁能转换为电能储存 在被充电装置的电池内， 完成充电。 目前该技术已被应用于电动牙刷充电， 未来也有可能对移动电话、 个人数字助理（ personal digital assistant )等装置 进行充电。
无线射频技术以无线频率进行资讯的传递，理论上也可以经过调变解码 技术， 将电力通过无线频率由一个装置传给另一个装置， 使达到充电目的， 此一技术因效率过低， 尚未见于实际应用。
目前尚未有以非接触感应技术为身份认证装置提供电力的应用，如能做 到这一步，身份认证装置将可及时无误辨识及降低防止被伪造或被破坏的机 会， 延长身份认证装置使用寿命， 减少因失去电力而需经常更换的花费。
职是之故，申请人鉴于已知技术中所产生的缺失，乃经悉心试验与研究， 并一本锲而不舍的精神， 终构思出本案 "以非接触状态进行充电的身份认证 系统及其方法" ， 以下为本案的简要说明。
发明内容
为了达到上述的目的， 本案提出一种身份认证装置， 包含： 一电源， 用 以传输及接收一电力； 一控制单元， 用以控制一讯号； 一分流分压电路， 分 别与该电源及该控制单元电连接， 用以控制该电力的传输； 和一电磁感应元 件， 与该分流分压电路电连接， 用以感应产生及传输一电磁感应讯号， 该电 磁感应讯号具一电磁感应频率， 其中， 当该身份认证装置与一充电装置发生 非接触的电磁感应时， 该充电装置对该身份认证装置进行充电。
如前述的身份认证装置， 该电源为一电池。
如前述的身份认证装置， 该电池为一可充电电池， 其中较佳的为一锂电 池。
如前述的身份认证装置，该分流分压电路更通过一保护线路与电源电连 接， 用以保护该身份认证装置于充电时的安全。
如前述的身份认证装置，该电磁感应元件为一电磁感应线圈与一无线射 频元件其中之一。
如前述的身份认证装置， 适用该电磁感应频率的频率范围包括一低频 率、 一高频率、 一超高频率与一微波其中之一。
本案又提出一种身份认证装置， 包含：一电池，用以传输及接收一电力； 一控制单元， 用以控制一讯号； 一分流分压电路， 分别与该电池及该控制单 元电连接， 用以控制该电力的传输； 一电磁感应元件， 与该分流分压电路电 连接，用以感应产生及传输一电磁感应讯号，该电磁讯号具一电磁感应频率； 一荧幕， 与该控制单元电连接， 用以显示一资讯； 和一键盘， 与该控制单元 电连接， 该键盘至少有一按钮， 用以输入一指令至该身份认证装置， 其中， 当该身份认证装置与一充电装置发生非接触的电磁感应时，该充电装置对该 身份认证装置进行充电。
如前述的身份认证装置， 该电池为一可充电电池， 其中较佳的为一锂电 池。
如前述的身份认证装置，该分流分压电路更通过一保护线路与该电池电 连接， 用以保护该身份认证装置于充电时的安全。
如前述的身份认证装置，该电磁感应元件为一电磁感应线圈与一无线射 频元件其中之一。
如前述的身份认证装置， 适用该电磁感应频率的频率范围包括一低频 率、 一高频率、 一超高频率与一微波其中之一。
如前述的身份认证装置， 该荧幕较佳的为一平面可挠式显示器。
如前述的身份认证装置， 更包含一指示灯， 与该控制单元电连接， 用以 显示该电池的一电力， 其中较佳的为一发光二极管。
本案又提出一种身份认证系统的充电方法，包含一身份认证装置及一充 电装置， 该身份认证装置包含一第一电源、 一分流分压电路及一第一电磁感 应元件， 该充电装置包含一第二电源及一第二电磁感应元件， 其中该第一电 磁感应元件所产生的一第一频率与该第二电磁感应元件所产生的一第二频 率相同， 该方法包含下列步骤： （a )耦合该第一频率与该第二频率； （b ) 转换该第二电源的一电力为该第二电磁感应元件的一电磁能； （c )传输该 第二电磁感应元件的该电磁能至该第一电磁感应元件； （d )转换该第一电 磁感应元件的该电磁能为该电力并传输至该分流分压电路； 和（ e )提供该 电力至该第一电源。
如前述的充电方法，该分流分压电路所提供的该电力包含一全部电力与 一部分电力其中之一。
如前述的充电方法，该分流分压电路所提供的该电力的一电压值等于或 高于该第一电源的一额定电压。
如前述的充电方法，该分流分压电路所提供的该电力的一单位时间电流 值等于或小于该第一电源的一电容量。
如前述的充电方法，其中至少一身份认证装置可同时放置于一电磁感应 磁场范围内进行充电。
如前述的充电方法， 该身份认证装置与该充电装置的一最小距离为零。 如前述的充电方法，该身份认证装置与该充电装置的一最大距离为该电 磁感应磁场范围的极限。 附图概述
本发明通过下列附图及详细说明， 得到更深入的了解：
图 1为本发明所提供的第一实施例的身份认证装置的示意图； 图 2为本发明所提供的第二实施例的身份认证装置的示意图； 图 3为本发明所提供的身份认证装置及充电装置的配置图； 以及 图 4为本发明所提供的身份认证系统的充电方法的方块图。 本发明的较佳实施方式
请参阅图 1 , 为本发明所提供的第一实施例的身份认证装置的示意图。 在图 1中， 身份认证装置 10包含一电源 101、 一控制单元 102、 一分流分压 电路 103、 一电磁感应元件 104和一保护线路 105。 分流分压电路 103分别 与电源 101 (可通过保护线路 105 ) 、 控制单元 102及电磁感应元件 104电 连接。 当身份认证装置 10失去电力或电力不足时， 使用者将身份认证装置 10接近一充电装置 20, 使两者发生非接触电磁感应， 则电磁感应元件 104 所产生的一电力将通过分流分压线路 103 , 部分对电源 101进行充电（可通 过保护线路 105 ) , 部分则传输至控制单元 102。 该控制单元 102可判别电 力来源的方式。
请继续参阅图 1 , 电源 101可选用优点为体积小及较无记忆效应的一锂 电池， 并可与一保护线路 105 电连接， 于充电时用以保护身份认证装置 10 的安全。 电磁感应元件 104为一电磁感应线圈与一无线射频元件其中之一， 但相对应的充电装置 20需选用与电磁感应元件 104相同的电磁感应线圈或 无线射频元件， 方能产生非接触的电磁感应。 而适用于非接触的电磁感应的 频率范围包括低频率（30~300 kHz )、 高频率（3〜30 MHz )、超高频率（300 MHz - 3 GHz )或是微波（高于 3 GHz )其中之一。
请参阅图 2, 为本发明所提供的第二实施例的身份认证装置的示意图。 在图 2中， 身份认证装置 30包括一电池 301、 一控制单元 302、 一分流分压 电路 303、一电磁感应元件 304、一荧幕 305、一键盘 306和一保护线路 307， 其中分流分压电路 303分别与电池 301 (可通过保护线路 307 ) 、 控制单元 302及电磁感应元件 304电连接， 控制单元 302分别与荧幕 305及键盘 306 电连接。 当身份认证装置 30失去电力或电力不足时， 使用者将身份认证装 置 30接近一充电装置 （未显示于图 2 ) , 使两者发生非接触电磁感应， 则 电磁感应元件 304所产生的一电力将通过分流分压线路 303 ,部分对电池 301 进行充电 （可通过保护线路 307 ) , 部分则传输至控制单元 302。 该控制单 元 302可判别电力来源的方式。
请继续参阅图 2, 电池 301为一可充电电池， 其中较佳的为一锂电池。 选用可充电电池可以克服需经常更换电池 301 的问题， 减少身份认证装置 30被破坏的机会与风险及降低装置成本。 电池 301依照身份认证装置 30的 外观及内部配置所需， 制作为包括但不限定为薄片或一长方体等。
请继续参阅图 2, 电磁感应元件 304为一电磁感应线圈与一无线射频元 件其中之一， 但相对应的充电装置（未显示于图 2 )需选用与电磁感应元件 304相同的电磁感应线圈或无线射频元件， 方能产生非接触的电磁感应。 而 适用于非接触的电磁感应的频率范围包括低频率、 高频率、超高频率或是微 波其中之一。 荧幕 305用以显示控制单元 302产生的资讯，使用者利用显示 的资讯进行身份认证与判读。通常，荧幕 305较佳的为一平面可挠式显示器， 因为其具有体积小、可耐外力扭曲的优点。键盘 306与控制单元 302电连接， 用以输入一指令至身份认证装置 30, 键盘 306至少有一按钮。 分流分压电 路 303可与一保护线路 307电连接， 用以保护身份认证装置 30在进行充电 时， 不会造成身份认证装置 30的损坏。 指示灯 308与控制单元 302电连接， 用以显示电池 301的电力及充电状态，指示灯 308的灯源通常为一发光二极 管， 因为发光二极管具有耗电低、 不含汞及寿命长的优点。 使用者按下键盘 306, 由指示灯 308显示的颜色得知电池 301的电力， 决定是否需将身份认 证装置 30进行充电。
本发明的身份认证装置（ 10、 30 )适用于各种需要电力的身份认证装置， 造型不拘， 包括但不限于手持电子装置、 卡片、 标签、 吊牌、 纸册等。
请参阅图 3 , 为本发明所提供的身份认证装置及充电装置的配置图。 在 图 3中， 身份认证装置 40包含一第一电源 401、 一分流分压电路 402及一 第一电磁感应元件 403 , 充电装置 50包含一第二电源 501及一第二电磁感 应元件 503 , 其中该第一电磁感应元件 403所产生的一第一频率与该第二电 磁感应元件 503所产生的一第二频率相同。
请继续参阅图 4, 为本发明所提供的身份认证系统的充电方法 60的方 块图。参照图 3的身份认证装置 40及充电装置 50的配置图与图 4的身份认 证系统的充电方法的方块图可以得知，当充电装置 50对身份认证装置 40进 行充电时， 包含下列步骤： （a )耦合第一频率与第二频率（步骤 601 ) ； ( b )转换该第二电源 501的一电力为该第二电磁感应元件 503的一电磁能 (步驟 602 ) ； ( c )传输该第二电磁感应元件 503 的该电磁能至该第一电 磁感应元件 403 (步骤 603 )； ( d )转换该第一电磁感应元件 403的该电磁 能为该电力并传输至该分流分压电路 402 (步骤 604 )； 和（ e )提供该电力 至该第一电源 401 (步骤 605 ) 。
其中， 步骤（a ) 的第一与第二频率需相同才能进行充电动作， 反之， 充电动作不会进行。 此外， 步骤（b )与步驟（c ) 中电磁能自第二电磁感应 W 200 元件 503传输至第一电磁感应元件 501是通过非接触的电磁感应，但身份认 证装置 40与充电装置 50的最小距离为零，最大距离为该电磁感应的磁场范 围的极限， 超过最大距离会发生感应不良或是无法进行充电。
步骤（e ) 中， 该分流分压电路 402所提供的电力包含一全部电力与一 部分电力其中之一。 当充电装置 50对身份认证装置 40进行充电， 且身份认 证装置 40并无进行身份认证时， 分流分压电路 402提供全部电力至第一电 源 401。 当充电装置 50对身份认证装置 40进行充电， 且身份认证装置 40 同时进行身份认证时， 分流分压电路 402提供部分电力至第一电源 401 , 另 提供部分电力供身份认证装置 40使用。
步骤（e ) 中， 分流分压电路 402所提供的电力， 其电压值应等于或高 于第一电源的额定电压，其单位时间电流值应等于或小于第一电源的额定电 容量， 确保充电有效且安全进行。
请继续参阅图 4, 本发明的身份认证装置的充电方法可适用于将至少一 身份认证装置 40同时放置于与充电装置 50发生电磁感应而产生的一电磁感 应磁场范围内进行充电。此优点在于使用者可以一次完成多个身份认证装置 40的充电动作、 节省充电装置 50的购置费用、 放置空间及线路配置。
如以上的发明可知， 利用本发明的身份认证装置， 以非接触状态对具有 内建电池的身份认证装置进行充电，可以彻底解决身份认证装置的电力供应 问题， 使身份认证装置能长期使用， 不受电力不足的限制。
本发明可以由本领域技术人员做任何修改，但不脱离如所附权利要求所 要保护的范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种身份认证装置， 包含：
一电源， 用以传输及接收一电力；
一控制单元， 用以控制一讯号；
一分流分压电路， 分别与该电源及该控制单元电连接， 用以控制该电力 的传输； 和
一电磁感应元件， 与该分流分压电路电连接， 用以感应产生及传输一电 磁感应讯号， 该电磁感应讯号具一电磁感应频率，
其中， 当该身份认证装置与一充电装置发生非接触的电磁感应时， 该充 电装置对该身份认证装置进行充电。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的装置， 该电源为一电池。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的装置， 该电池为一可充电电池， 其中较佳的为 一锂电池。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的装置， 该分流分压电路更通过一保护线路与电 源电连接， 用以保护该身份认证装置于充电时的安全。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的装置， 该电磁感应元件为一电磁感应线圏与一 无线射频元件其中之一。
6、 如权利要求 1所述的装置， 适用该电磁感应频率的频率范围包括一 低频率、 一高频率、 一超高频率与一微波其中之一。
7、 一种身份认证装置， 包含：
一电池， 用以传输及接收一电力；
一控制单元， 用以控制一讯号；
一分流分压电路， 分别与该电池及该控制单元电连接， 用以控制该电力 的传输； 一电磁感应元件， 与该分流分压电路电连接， 用以感应产生及传输一电 磁感应讯号， 该电磁讯号具一电磁感应频率；
一荧幕， 与该控制单元电连接， 用以显示一资讯； 和
一键盘， 与该控制单元电连接， 该键盘至少有一按鈕， 用以输入一指令 至该身份认证装置，
其中， 当该身份认证装置与一充电装置发生非接触的电磁感应时， 该充 电装置对该身份认证装置进行充电。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的装置， 该电池为一可充电电池， 其中较佳的为 一锂电池。
9、 如权利要求 7所述的装置， 该分流分压电路更通过一保护线路与该 电池电连接， 用以保护该身份认证装置于充电时的安全。
10、 如权利要求 7所述的装置， 该电磁感应元件为一电磁感应线圈与一 无线射频元件其中之一。
11、如权利要求 7所述的装置， 适用该电磁感应频率的频率范围包括一 低频率、 一高频率、 一超高频率与一微波其中之一。
12、 如权利要求 7所述的装置， 该荧幕较佳的为一平面可挠式显示器。
13、如权利要求 7所述的装置，更包含一指示灯，与该控制单元电连接， 用以显示该电池的一电力， 其中较佳的为一发光二极管。
14、一种身份认证系统的充电方法，包含一身份认证装置及一充电装置， 该身份认证装置包含一第一电源、 一分流分压电路及一第一电磁感应元件， 该充电装置包含一第二电源及一第二电磁感应元件，其中该第一电磁感应元 件所产生的一第一频率与该第二电磁感应元件所产生的一第二频率相同，该 方法包含下列步驟：
( a )耦合该第一频率与该第二频率；
( b )转换该第二电源的一电力为该第二电磁感应元件的一电磁能； ( c )传输该第二电磁感应元件的该电磁能至该第一电磁感应元件；
( d )转换该第一电磁感应元件的该电磁能为该电力并传输至该分流分 压电路； 和
( e )提供该电力至该第一电源。
15、 如权利要求 14所述的方法， 该分流分压电路所提供的该电力包含 一全部电力与一部分电力其中之一。
16、 如权利要求 14所述的方法， 该分流分压电路所提供的该电力的一 电压值等于或高于该第一电源的一额定电压。
17、 如权利要求 14所述的方法， 该分流分压电路所提供的该电力的一 单位时间电流值等于或小于该第一电源的一电容量。
18、 如权利要求 14所述的方法， 其中至少一身份认证装置可同时放置 于一电磁感应磁场范围内进行充电。
19、 如权利要求 14所述的方法， 该身份认证装置与该充电装置的一最 小 巨离为零。
20、 如权利要求 14所述的方法， 该身份认证装置与该充电装置的一最 大距离为该电磁感应磁场范围的极限。
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US8072312B2 (en) 2011-12-06
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