WO2008141348A2 - Piece of furniture comprising a switch element - Google Patents

Piece of furniture comprising a switch element Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008141348A2
WO2008141348A2 PCT/AT2008/000167 AT2008000167W WO2008141348A2 WO 2008141348 A2 WO2008141348 A2 WO 2008141348A2 AT 2008000167 W AT2008000167 W AT 2008000167W WO 2008141348 A2 WO2008141348 A2 WO 2008141348A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
furniture
furniture part
switching element
drive device
closed position
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AT2008/000167
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008141348A3 (en
Inventor
Mathias Grimm
Original Assignee
Julius Blum Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum Gmbh filed Critical Julius Blum Gmbh
Priority to JP2010508663A priority Critical patent/JP2010527659A/en
Priority to ES08747889.7T priority patent/ES2646791T3/en
Priority to CN200880017309A priority patent/CN101677684A/en
Priority to EP08747889.7A priority patent/EP2148590B1/en
Priority to MYPI20094953A priority patent/MY183756A/en
Publication of WO2008141348A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008141348A2/en
Publication of WO2008141348A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008141348A3/en
Priority to US12/621,824 priority patent/US20100066220A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/18Distinguishing marks on switches, e.g. for indicating switch location in the dark; Adaptation of switches to receive distinguishing marks
    • H01H9/181Distinguishing marks on switches, e.g. for indicating switch location in the dark; Adaptation of switches to receive distinguishing marks using a programmable display, e.g. LED or LCD
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/457Actuated drawers operated by electrically-powered actuation means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/63Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/81User displays
    • E05Y2400/818User displays with visual display
    • E05Y2400/822Light emitters, e.g. LEDs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/85User input means
    • E05Y2400/852Sensors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/85User input means
    • E05Y2400/852Sensors
    • E05Y2400/856Actuation thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/85User input means
    • E05Y2400/852Sensors
    • E05Y2400/856Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2400/858Actuation thereof by body parts
    • E05Y2400/86Actuation thereof by body parts by hand
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/11Manual wing operation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/73Single use of elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furnitures, e.g. cabinets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/0213Combined operation of electric switch and variable impedance, e.g. resistor, capacitor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H01H3/34Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using ratchet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a piece of furniture with a furniture body, a relative to the furniture body movably mounted furniture part and a triggerable via a switch element drive device for moving the furniture part, wherein the switching element is concealed in a closed position of the furniture part in or on the furniture body by the furniture part.
  • the actuation of the switching element and thus the triggering of the drive device takes place indirectly via a movement caused by a user of the furniture part.
  • a part of the furniture part rests in the closed position on the switching element and therefore presses a depression of the furniture part by the user in the furniture body in the example designed as a pressure switch switching element.
  • a sufficiently large Eindgurweg for the furniture part This can be ensured in a known manner by spring buffer.
  • the furniture part is after a successful release of the drive device in a partial or full opening position, the switching element in the prior art no longer has functionality.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a generic furniture such that the same functionality is given without significantly increased structural complexity and at a lower cost.
  • This object is achieved by a furniture with the features of claim 1.
  • the same switching element can therefore serve to trigger the drive device, regardless of whether the furniture part is in the closed position or a different position from the closed position.
  • the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment of the furniture part.
  • the furniture part may be designed as a drawer or flap.
  • the invention is advantageous.
  • an open flap which is inevitably located at a greater height than in the state of the closed position by the exertion of force on the flap itself trigger (for example, a detection device for detecting a user exercised movement of the furniture part is provided)
  • a detection device for detecting a user exercised movement of the furniture part is provided
  • This type of operation can be provided independently of the design of the furniture part.
  • the switching element has at least one lighting means. By means of the illuminant, the user is shown the position of the switching element.
  • the luminous element in the closed position of the furniture part, in which the switching element is covered by the furniture part, not be active (ie light) can be provided that the light source only at an at least partially open furniture part (at least so far open that the switching element becomes visible) is actively switched.
  • a position measuring device for detecting the position of the furniture part is provided at least over a portion of the path between the closed position and an open position of the furniture part and that the at least one light emitting device in dependence the signals of the position measuring device is switchable.
  • the arrangement of a limit switch is possible, which is actuated by the furniture part in the open position.
  • the position measuring device can also be provided completely independent of the arrangement of a light source and, for example, in addition to triggering of the drive device by the switching element allow triggering of the drive device by detecting a movement of the furniture part.
  • the signals of the position measuring device can also be used to calculate movement variables of the furniture part such as speed and acceleration in a control unit of the drive device. This makes it possible to carry out the driving of the furniture part by the drive device in dependence of the detected movement variables of the furniture part.
  • the switching element may, for example, have a contactless triggering sensor (for example, capacitive sensor).
  • a particularly simple embodiment of the switching element results, however, if it is provided that the switching element has a spring-loaded pressure pin. It can either be provided that the switching element triggers the drive device only when a depression of the pressure pin. Alternatively, however, it may be provided that the pressure pin is mounted on the switching element in such a way that it would emerge from the switching element by a predetermined distance without an opposing counteracting force. This emergence is prevented in an adjacent furniture part either by appropriately arranged power storage (for example, springs) or by the mass of the furniture part and optionally the locking forces of a locking device.
  • power storage for example, springs
  • the pressure pin can move out of the switching element by the predetermined distance, whereupon the switching element triggers the drive device.
  • a possibility of triggering the drive device is realized not only by pressing but also by pulling the furniture part in the closed position.
  • the at least one lighting means is arranged adjacent to the pressure pin.
  • the drive device has at least one electric motor.
  • the position measuring device can be designed, for example, as a linear or rotary potentiometer.
  • the switching element can also be realized as a radio switch. In particular, it is possible to design such radio switches without batteries, wherein the power generation required for the radio operation by means of a piezoelectric crystal or electrodynamically (for example by a plunger coil) takes place.
  • FIG. 1a. 1 b shows an exemplary embodiment of a switching element which can be used in a furniture according to the invention in a perspective view and an exploded view
  • FIGS. 2 a to 2 c show the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 in different views
  • FIG. 3 shows a detail of a piece of furniture according to the invention
  • Fig. 4a, 4b a further embodiment of an inventive
  • Fig. 1a shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a switching element 4 with a spring-mounted pin 7, wherein adjacent to the pin 7 as two light-emitting diodes (LED) formed bulbs are arranged.
  • LED light-emitting diodes
  • the construction of the switching element 4 is apparent in particular from the exploded view of Fig. 1 b. It can be seen that the pin 7 has a toothed extension 8, which meshes with the formed as a gear 9 actuator of a position measurement rotary potentiometer 10.
  • a spring 11 for acting on the pin 7, as well as electrical lines 12, which the power supply of the circuit board 13 together with rotary potentiometer 10 arranged thereon and the forwarding of the signals of Potentiometer to a control or regulating device, not shown, of the drive device 5 is used.
  • the conduits 12 may extend in a channel 14 protected in a wall or a floor of the furniture body 2 shown in more detail in Fig. 3.
  • the switching element 4 is covered by a housing cover 15. To strain relief of the lines 12, a cable holder 16 is provided.
  • Fig. 2b which illustrates the neutral position of the switching element 4
  • the pin 7 is held by a not shown movable furniture part 3 in the position shown against the application of the spring 11.
  • Fig. 2a the movable furniture part 3 has been moved away from the pin 7 by a user, whereby the spring 11 can push the pin 7 out of the housing.
  • a control or regulating device not shown, for triggering the drive device.
  • Fig. 2c the movable furniture part was moved into the furniture body, whereby the pin 7 was pressed against the application of the spring 11 far into the housing. Again, this movement is detected by the rotary potentiometer 10 and forwarded via lines 12 to a control unit, not shown, for activating the drive device 5.
  • Fig. 3 shows the switching element 4 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 in the assembled state in a furniture carcass 2. Recognizable are further two mounting pins 17 in the not yet depressed state. By pressing in the pins 17, the housing of the switching element 4 holds in the bore in the furniture body. 2
  • FIG. 4a shows a piece of furniture 1 with a furniture body 2 and a movable furniture part 3 designed as a flap.
  • the switching element 4 according to the invention is mounted on a side wall of the furniture body 2 (see FIG. 4b).
  • the drive device 5 is integrated for the furniture part 3 in the adjusting mechanism for the monteil.3 itself.
  • a linear potentiometer may be provided instead of the rotary potentiometer 10.
  • a potentiometer can of course also be provided the arrangement of simple switch, which are mechanically actuated by the pin 7 and close an electrical contact when actuated.
  • These switches can be designed as a push-button or rotary switch and as a "normally closed contact” (contact closes when the switch is released) or as a “make contact” (contact closes when the switch is actuated).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a piece of furniture (1) comprising a furniture body (2), a furniture part (3) that is mounted so as to be mobile relative to the furniture body (2) and a drive device (5) for moving the furniture part, which drive device can be triggered via a switch element (4) and comprises at least one motor. The switch element (4) is covered by the furniture part (3) in or on the furniture body (2) when the furniture part (3) is closed and an indirect actuation of the switch element (4) via a force exerted by a user and impacting the mobile furniture part (3) triggers the drive unit. The switch element (4) triggering the drive device (5) is accessible for the user and can be directly actuated when the furniture part (3) is moved out of the closed position.

Description

Möbel mit einem Schaltelement Furniture with a switching element
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Möbel mit einem Möbelkorpus, einem relativ zum Möbelkorpus bewegbar gelagerten Möbelteil und einer über ein Schalterelement auslösbaren Antriebsvorrichtung zum Bewegen des Möbelteils, wobei das Schaltelement in einer Schließlage des Möbelteils im oder am Möbelkorpus durch das Möbelteil verdeckt ist.The present invention relates to a piece of furniture with a furniture body, a relative to the furniture body movably mounted furniture part and a triggerable via a switch element drive device for moving the furniture part, wherein the switching element is concealed in a closed position of the furniture part in or on the furniture body by the furniture part.
Bei derartigen Möbeln erfolgt die Betätigung des Schaltelements und damit die Auslösung der Antriebsvorrichtung mittelbar über eine durch einen Benutzer verursachte Bewegung des Möbelteils. Beispielsweise kann vorgesehen sein, dass ein Teil des Möbelteils in der Schließlage am Schaltelement anliegt und daher ein Eindrücken des Möbelteils durch den Benutzer in den Möbelkorpus hinein das beispielsweise als Druckschalter ausgebildete Schaltelement betätigt. Hierfür ist natürlich vorzusehen, dass in der Schließstellung des Möbelteils im oder am Möbelkorpus ein genügend großer Eindrückweg für das Möbelteil verbleibt. Dies kann in bekannter Weise durch Federpuffer sichergestellt werden.In such furniture, the actuation of the switching element and thus the triggering of the drive device takes place indirectly via a movement caused by a user of the furniture part. For example, it may be provided that a part of the furniture part rests in the closed position on the switching element and therefore presses a depression of the furniture part by the user in the furniture body in the example designed as a pressure switch switching element. For this purpose, of course, provide that in the closed position of the furniture part in or on the furniture body remains a sufficiently large Eindrückweg for the furniture part. This can be ensured in a known manner by spring buffer.
Befindet sich das Möbelteil nach einer erfolgten Auslösung der Antriebsvorrichtung in einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Öffnungslage, weist das Schaltelement im Stand der Technik keine Funktionalität mehr auf.The furniture part is after a successful release of the drive device in a partial or full opening position, the switching element in the prior art no longer has functionality.
Da es oft wünschenswert ist, auch bei der Rückführung des Möbelteils in die Schließlage eine Unterstützung durch die Antriebsvorrichtung zur Verfügung zu haben, sind gegebenenfalls für die Auslösung der Antriebsvorrichtung in der teilweisen oder vollständigen Öffnungslage des Möbelteils gesonderte zusätzliche Schaltelemente vorzusehen. Dies ist mit zusätzlichen Kosten und einem erhöhten baulichen Aufwand verbunden.Since it is often desirable to have support for the return of the furniture part in the closed position by the drive device available, separate additional switching elements are optionally provided for the release of the drive device in the partial or full opening position of the furniture part. This is associated with additional costs and increased construction costs.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein gattungsgemäßes Möbel derart weiterzubilden, dass dieselbe Funktionalität ohne nennenswert erhöhten baulichen Aufwand und mit geringeren Kosten gegeben ist.The object of the invention is to develop a generic furniture such that the same functionality is given without significantly increased structural complexity and at a lower cost.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Möbel mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Dasselbe Schaltelement kann daher zur Auslösung der Antriebsvorrichtung dienen, unabhängig davon, ob sich das Möbelteil in der Schließlage oder einer von der Schließlage unterschiedlichen Lage befindet.This object is achieved by a furniture with the features of claim 1. The same switching element can therefore serve to trigger the drive device, regardless of whether the furniture part is in the closed position or a different position from the closed position.
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf eine bestimmte Ausführung des Möbelteils beschränkt. Beispielsweise kann das Möbelteil als Schublade oder Klappe ausgebildet sein.The invention is not limited to a specific embodiment of the furniture part. For example, the furniture part may be designed as a drawer or flap.
Besonders bei der Ausbildung des Möbelteils als Klappe ist die Erfindung von Vorteil. Es ist zwar bereits bekannt, eine geöffnete Klappe, welche sich zwangsläufig in einer größeren Höhe befindet als im Zustand der Schließlage durch die Ausübung einer Kraft auf die Klappe selbst auszulösen (beispielsweise ist eine Erfassungsvorrichtung zur Erfassung einer durch einen Benutzer ausgeübten Bewegung des Möbelteils vorgesehen). Dies ist aber mit dem Nachteil verbunden, dass es besonders für kleinere Benutzer schwierig ist, die Klappe in der Öffnungslage zu erreichen. Durch die erfindungsgemäß vorgesehene Maßnahme kann das Schließen der Klappe (also die Bewegung von einer vollständigen oder teilweisen Öffnungslage in die Schließlage) ganz einfach dadurch erfolgen, dass der Benutzer das nun nicht mehr durch das Möbelteil verdeckte Schaltelement unmittelbar betätigt.Especially in the formation of the furniture part as a flap, the invention is advantageous. Although it is already known, an open flap, which is inevitably located at a greater height than in the state of the closed position by the exertion of force on the flap itself trigger (for example, a detection device for detecting a user exercised movement of the furniture part is provided) , However, this has the disadvantage that it is difficult, especially for smaller users, to reach the flap in the open position. By inventively provided measure the closing of the flap (ie, the movement of a full or partial opening position in the closed position) can be done quite simply by the fact that the user now no longer actuated by the furniture part concealed switching element.
Diese Art der Betätigung kann unabhängig von der Ausbildung des Möbelteils vorgesehen sein.This type of operation can be provided independently of the design of the furniture part.
Das Schaltelement weist bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung wenigstens ein Leuchtmittel auf. Durch das Leuchtmittel wird dem Benutzer die Position des Schaltelements angezeigt.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the switching element has at least one lighting means. By means of the illuminant, the user is shown the position of the switching element.
Da das Leuchtelement in der Schließlage des Möbelteils, in welcher das Schaltelement durch das Möbelteil verdeckt wird, nicht aktiv sein (d.h. leuchten) muss, kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Leuchtmittel nur bei einem zumindest teilweise geöffneten Möbelteil (zumindest soweit geöffnet, dass das Schaltelement sichtbar wird) aktiv geschalten wird. Dies kann beispielsweise derart erfolgen, dass eine Positionsmesseinrichtung zum Erfassen der Position des Möbelteils zumindest über einen Abschnitt des Weges zwischen der Schließlage und einer Öffnungslage des Möbelteils vorgesehen ist und dass das wenigstens eine Leuchtmittel in Abhängigkeit der Signale der Positionsmesseinrichtung schaltbar ist. Alternativ ist auch die Anordnung eines Endschalters möglich, der durch das Möbelteil in der Öffnungslage betätigt wird.Since the luminous element in the closed position of the furniture part, in which the switching element is covered by the furniture part, not be active (ie light), can be provided that the light source only at an at least partially open furniture part (at least so far open that the switching element becomes visible) is actively switched. This can be done, for example, such that a position measuring device for detecting the position of the furniture part is provided at least over a portion of the path between the closed position and an open position of the furniture part and that the at least one light emitting device in dependence the signals of the position measuring device is switchable. Alternatively, the arrangement of a limit switch is possible, which is actuated by the furniture part in the open position.
Die Positionsmesseinrichtung kann auch ganz unabhängig von der Anordnung eines Leuchtmittels vorgesehen sein und beispielsweise zusätzlich zur Auslösung der Antriebsvorrichtung durch das Schaltelement eine Auslösung der Antriebsvorrichtung durch Detektion einer Bewegung des Möbelteils gestatten.The position measuring device can also be provided completely independent of the arrangement of a light source and, for example, in addition to triggering of the drive device by the switching element allow triggering of the drive device by detecting a movement of the furniture part.
Zusätzlich oder alternativ können die Signale der Positionsmesseinrichtung auch dazu dienen, Bewegungsgrößen des Möbelteils wie Geschwindigkeit und Beschleunigung in einer Steuer- bzw. Regeleinheit der Antriebsvorrichtung zu berechnen. Dies gestattet es, das Antreiben des Möbelteils durch die Antriebsvorrichtung in Abhängigkeit der erfassten Bewegungsgrößen des Möbelteils vorzunehmen.Additionally or alternatively, the signals of the position measuring device can also be used to calculate movement variables of the furniture part such as speed and acceleration in a control unit of the drive device. This makes it possible to carry out the driving of the furniture part by the drive device in dependence of the detected movement variables of the furniture part.
An sich kommen verschiedene konstruktive Ausgestaltungen für das Schaltelement in Frage. Das Schaltelement kann beispielsweise einen berührungslos auszulösenden Sensor aufweisen (zum Beispiels kapazitiver Sensor). Eine besonders einfache Ausbildung des Schaltelements ergibt sich aber, wenn vorgesehen ist, dass das Schaltelement einen gefederten Druckstift aufweist. Dabei kann entweder vorgesehen sein, dass das Schaltelement die Antriebsvorrichtung nur bei einem Eindrücken des Druckstifts auslöst. Alternativ kann aber vorgesehen sein, dass der Druckstift derart am Schaltelement gelagert ist, dass er ohne eine beaufschlagende Gegenkraft um ein vorgegebenes Stück aus dem Schaltelement heraustreten würde. Dieses Heraustreten wird bei einem anliegenden Möbelteil entweder durch entsprechend angeordnete Kraftspeicher (zum Beispiel Federn) oder durch die Masse des Möbelteils sowie gegebenenfalls die Zuhaltekräfte einer Schließvorrichtung verhindert. Wird das Möbelteil vom Möbelkorpus durch einen Benutzer etwas wegbewegt, kann sich der Druckstift jedoch um die vorgegebene Strecke aus dem Schaltelement herausbewegen, woraufhin das Schaltelement die Antriebsvorrichtung auslöst. Hierdurch wird eine Auslösungsmöglichkeit der Antriebsvorrichtung nicht nur durch Drücken sondern auch durch Ziehen am Möbelteil in der Schließlage realisiert.In itself, various constructive embodiments of the switching element come into question. The switching element may, for example, have a contactless triggering sensor (for example, capacitive sensor). A particularly simple embodiment of the switching element results, however, if it is provided that the switching element has a spring-loaded pressure pin. It can either be provided that the switching element triggers the drive device only when a depression of the pressure pin. Alternatively, however, it may be provided that the pressure pin is mounted on the switching element in such a way that it would emerge from the switching element by a predetermined distance without an opposing counteracting force. This emergence is prevented in an adjacent furniture part either by appropriately arranged power storage (for example, springs) or by the mass of the furniture part and optionally the locking forces of a locking device. If the furniture part is moved away a little from the furniture body by a user, however, the pressure pin can move out of the switching element by the predetermined distance, whereupon the switching element triggers the drive device. As a result, a possibility of triggering the drive device is realized not only by pressing but also by pulling the furniture part in the closed position.
Besonders bevorzugt ist natürlich vorgesehen, dass das wenigstens eine Leuchtmittel benachbart zum Druckstift angeordnet ist. Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist weiters vorgesehen, dass die Antriebsvorrichtung wenigstens einen Elektromotor aufweist.Of course, it is particularly preferably provided that the at least one lighting means is arranged adjacent to the pressure pin. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, it is further provided that the drive device has at least one electric motor.
Die Positionsmesseinrichtung kann beispielsweise als Linear- oder Drehpotentiometer ausgebildet sein. Das Schaltelement kann auch als Funkschalter realisiert werden. Insbesondere ist es möglich, derartige Funkschalter ohne Batterien auszubilden, wobei die für den Funkbetrieb benötigte Stromerzeugung mittels eines Piezokristalls oder elektrodynamisch (zum Beispiel durch eine Tauchspule) erfolgt.The position measuring device can be designed, for example, as a linear or rotary potentiometer. The switching element can also be realized as a radio switch. In particular, it is possible to design such radio switches without batteries, wherein the power generation required for the radio operation by means of a piezoelectric crystal or electrodynamically (for example by a plunger coil) takes place.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich anhand der Figuren sowie der dazugehörigen Figurenbeschreibung. Dabei zeigen:Further advantages and details of the invention will become apparent from the figures and the associated description of the figures. Showing:
Fig. 1a. 1b ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines bei einem erfindungsgemäßen Möbel einsetzbaren Schaltelements in perspektivischer Ansicht und einer Explosionsdarstellung, Fig. 2a bis 2c das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1 in unterschiedlichenFig. 1a. 1 b shows an exemplary embodiment of a switching element which can be used in a furniture according to the invention in a perspective view and an exploded view, FIGS. 2 a to 2 c show the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 in different views
Betriebsstellungen,Operating positions,
Fig. 3 einen Ausschnitt eines erfindungsgemäßen Möbels, Fig. 4a, 4b ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßenFig. 3 shows a detail of a piece of furniture according to the invention, Fig. 4a, 4b, a further embodiment of an inventive
Möbels in perspektivischer Ansicht und einer Detailansicht.Furniture in perspective view and a detail view.
Fig. 1 a zeigt in perspektivischer Ansicht ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Schaltelements 4 mit einem federnd gelagerten Stift 7, wobei benachbart zum Stift 7 zwei als Leuchtdioden (LED) ausgebildete Leuchtmittel angeordnet sind.Fig. 1a shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a switching element 4 with a spring-mounted pin 7, wherein adjacent to the pin 7 as two light-emitting diodes (LED) formed bulbs are arranged.
Der Aufbau des Schaltelements 4 geht insbesondere aus der Explosionsdarstellung der Fig. 1 b hervor. Zu sehen ist, dass der Stift 7 einen gezahnten Fortsatz 8 aufweist, welcher mit dem als Zahnrad 9 ausgebildeten Stellglied eines der Positionsmessung dienenden Drehpotentiometers 10 kämmt.The construction of the switching element 4 is apparent in particular from the exploded view of Fig. 1 b. It can be seen that the pin 7 has a toothed extension 8, which meshes with the formed as a gear 9 actuator of a position measurement rotary potentiometer 10.
Weiters erkennbar ist eine Feder 11 zur Beaufschlagung des Stiftes 7, sowie elektrische Leitungen 12, welche der Stromversorgung der Platine 13 samt darauf angeordnetem Drehpotentiometer 10 sowie der Weiterleitung der Signale des Potentiometers zu einer nicht dargestellten Steuer- bzw. Regeleinrichtung der Antriebsvorrichtung 5 dient.Furthermore, a spring 11 for acting on the pin 7, as well as electrical lines 12, which the power supply of the circuit board 13 together with rotary potentiometer 10 arranged thereon and the forwarding of the signals of Potentiometer to a control or regulating device, not shown, of the drive device 5 is used.
Die Leitungen 12 können in einem Kanal 14 geschützt in einer Wand oder einem Boden des in Fig. 3 näher dargestellten Möbelkorpus 2 verlaufen.The conduits 12 may extend in a channel 14 protected in a wall or a floor of the furniture body 2 shown in more detail in Fig. 3.
Das Schaltelement 4 wird durch einen Gehäusedeckel 15 abgedeckt. Zur Zugentlastung der Leitungen 12 ist ein Kabelhalter 16 vorgesehen.The switching element 4 is covered by a housing cover 15. To strain relief of the lines 12, a cable holder 16 is provided.
Die Fig. 2a bis 2c zeigen drei unterschiedliche Betriebsstellungen des Stiftes 7 des Schaltelementes 4. Da die Feder 11 als Druckfeder ausgebildet ist, wird der Stift 7 durch die Druckfeder stets mit einer Kraft beaufschlagt, die ihn aus dem Gehäuse hinausdrücken möchte.2a to 2c show three different operating positions of the pin 7 of the switching element 4. Since the spring 11 is formed as a compression spring, the pin 7 is always acted upon by the compression spring with a force that wants to push him out of the housing.
In Fig. 2b, welche die Neutralstellung des Schaltelements 4 darstellt, wird der Stift 7 durch ein nicht dargestelltes bewegbares Möbelteil 3 in der gezeigten Stellung gegen die Beaufschlagung der Feder 11 gehalten. In Fig. 2a wurde das bewegbare Möbelteil 3 vom Stift 7 durch einen Benutzer wegbewegt, wodurch die Feder 11 den Stift 7 aus dem Gehäuse hinausdrücken kann. Dies wird durch das Drehpotentiometer 10 detektiert und über die Leitungen 12 an eine nicht dargestellte Steuer- bzw. Regeleinrichtung zur Auslösung der Antriebsvorrichtung übermittelt. In Fig. 2c wurde das bewegbare Möbelteil in den Möbelkorpus hineinbewegt, wodurch auch der Stift 7 gegen die Beaufschlagung der Feder 11 weit in das Gehäuse gedrückt wurde. Wiederum wird diese Bewegung vom Drehpotentiometer 10 detektiert und über die Leitungen 12 an eine nicht dargestellte Steuer- bzw. Regeleinheit zur Aktivierung der Antriebsvorrichtung 5 weitergeleitet.In Fig. 2b, which illustrates the neutral position of the switching element 4, the pin 7 is held by a not shown movable furniture part 3 in the position shown against the application of the spring 11. In Fig. 2a, the movable furniture part 3 has been moved away from the pin 7 by a user, whereby the spring 11 can push the pin 7 out of the housing. This is detected by the rotary potentiometer 10 and transmitted via lines 12 to a control or regulating device, not shown, for triggering the drive device. In Fig. 2c, the movable furniture part was moved into the furniture body, whereby the pin 7 was pressed against the application of the spring 11 far into the housing. Again, this movement is detected by the rotary potentiometer 10 and forwarded via lines 12 to a control unit, not shown, for activating the drive device 5.
Fig. 3 zeigt das Schaltelement 4 nach den Fig. 1 und 2 im Montagezustand in einem Möbelkorpus 2. Erkennbar sind weiters zwei Montagezapfen 17 im noch nicht eingedrückten Zustand. Durch das Eindrücken der Zapfen 17, hält das Gehäuse des Schaltelements 4 in der Bohrung im Möbelkorpus 2.Fig. 3 shows the switching element 4 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 in the assembled state in a furniture carcass 2. Recognizable are further two mounting pins 17 in the not yet depressed state. By pressing in the pins 17, the housing of the switching element 4 holds in the bore in the furniture body. 2
Fig. 4a zeigt ein Möbel 1 mit einem Möbelkorpus 2 und einem als Klappe ausgeführten bewegbaren Möbelteil 3. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ist das erfindungsgemäße Schaltelement 4 an einer Seitenwand des Möbelkorpus 2 montiert (siehe Fig. 4b). In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Antriebsvorrichtung 5 für das Möbelteil 3 im Stellmechanismus für das Möbelteil.3 selbst integriert.4a shows a piece of furniture 1 with a furniture body 2 and a movable furniture part 3 designed as a flap. In this embodiment, the switching element 4 according to the invention is mounted on a side wall of the furniture body 2 (see FIG. 4b). In this embodiment, the drive device 5 is integrated for the furniture part 3 in the adjusting mechanism for the Möbelteil.3 itself.
Zur Sicherstellung eines ausreichenden Eindrückweges für das Möbelteil 3 in dessen Schließlage am Möbelkorpus 2 sind nicht dargestellte Distanzhalter, zum Beispiel Federpuffer vorzusehen.To ensure a sufficient Eindrückweges for the furniture part 3 in its closed position on the furniture body 2, spacers, not shown, to provide, for example spring buffer.
Über das Drehpotentiometer 10 ist außerdem ein Ausgleich von Einbautoleranzen möglich. Selbstverständlich kann anstelle des Drehpotentiometers 10 auch ein Linearpotentiometer vorgesehen sein.About the rotary potentiometer 10 is also a compensation of installation tolerances possible. Of course, instead of the rotary potentiometer 10, a linear potentiometer may be provided.
Anstelle der .Anordnung eines Potentiometers kann natürlich auch die Anordnung einfacher Schalter vorgesehen sein, die durch den Stift 7 mechanisch betätigt werden und bei Betätigung einen elektrischen Kontakt schließen. Diese Schalter können als Tast- oder Drehschalter sowie als „Öffner" (Kontakt schließt bei Freigabe des Schalters) oder als „Schließer" (Kontakt schließt bei Betätigung des Schalters) ausgebildet sein. Instead of the .Anordnung a potentiometer can of course also be provided the arrangement of simple switch, which are mechanically actuated by the pin 7 and close an electrical contact when actuated. These switches can be designed as a push-button or rotary switch and as a "normally closed contact" (contact closes when the switch is released) or as a "make contact" (contact closes when the switch is actuated).

Claims

Patentansprüche: claims:
1. Möbel mit einem Möbelkorpus, einem relativ zum Möbelkorpus bewegbar gelagerten Möbelteil und einer über ein Schaltelement auslösbaren, wenigstens einen Elektromotor aufweisenden Antriebsvorrichtung zum Bewegen des1. Furniture with a furniture body, a relative to the furniture body movably mounted furniture part and a triggerable via a switching element, at least one electric motor having a drive device for moving the
Möbelteils, wobei das Schaltelement in einer Schließlage des Möbelteils im oder am Möbelkorpus durch das Möbelteil verdeckt ist und eine mittelbareFurniture part, wherein the switching element is concealed in a closed position of the furniture part in or on the furniture body by the furniture part and an indirect
Betätigung des Schaltelements über eine Kraftausübung auf das bewegbare Möbelteil durch einen Benutzer die Antriebseinheit auslöst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das die Antriebsvorrichtung (5) auslösendeActuation of the switching element via a force on the movable furniture part by a user triggers the drive unit, characterized in that the drive device (5) triggering
Schaltelement (4) bei einem von der Schließlage weg bewegten Möbelteil (3) für den Benutzer zugänglich und unmittelbar betätigbar ist.Switching element (4) at a moving away from the closed position furniture part (3) accessible to the user and is directly operable.
2. Möbel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine2. Furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that a
Positionsmesseinrichtung zum Erfassen der Position des Möbelteils (3) zumindest über einen Abschnitt des Weges zwischen der Schließlage und einer Öffnungslage des Möbelteils (3) vorgesehen ist.Position measuring device for detecting the position of the furniture part (3) is provided at least over a portion of the path between the closed position and an open position of the furniture part (3).
3. Möbel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das3. Furniture according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the
Schaltelement (4) wenigstens ein Leuchtmittel (6) aufweistSwitching element (4) has at least one lighting means (6)
4. Möbel nach Anspruch 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wenigstens eine Leuchtmittel (6) in Abhängigkeit der Signale der Positionsmesseinrichtung schaltbar ist.4. Furniture according to claim 2 and 3, characterized in that the at least one lighting means (6) is switchable in dependence of the signals of the position-measuring device.
5. Möbel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schaltelement (4) einen gefederten Stift (7) aufweist.5. Furniture according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the switching element (4) has a spring-loaded pin (7).
6. Möbel nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wenigstens eine6. Furniture according to claim 5, characterized in that the at least one
Leuchtmittel (6) benachbart zum Stift (7) angeordnet ist.Illuminant (6) adjacent to the pin (7) is arranged.
7. Möbel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Möbelteil (3) als Schublade oder Klappe ausgebildet ist. 7. Furniture according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the furniture part (3) is designed as a drawer or flap.
PCT/AT2008/000167 2007-05-24 2008-05-13 Piece of furniture comprising a switch element WO2008141348A2 (en)

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JP2010508663A JP2010527659A (en) 2007-05-24 2008-05-13 Furniture with switch elements
ES08747889.7T ES2646791T3 (en) 2007-05-24 2008-05-13 Furniture with a switching element
CN200880017309A CN101677684A (en) 2007-05-24 2008-05-13 Piece of furniture comprising a switch element
EP08747889.7A EP2148590B1 (en) 2007-05-24 2008-05-13 Piece of furniture comprising a switch element
MYPI20094953A MY183756A (en) 2007-05-24 2008-05-13 Piece of furniture comprising a switch element
US12/621,824 US20100066220A1 (en) 2007-05-24 2009-11-19 Piece of furniture comprising a switch element

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AT0082407A AT505354A1 (en) 2007-05-24 2007-05-24 FURNITURE WITH A SWITCH ELEMENT
ATA824/2007 2007-05-24

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MY183756A (en) 2021-03-11
AT11904U1 (en) 2011-07-15
CN101677684A (en) 2010-03-24
US20100066220A1 (en) 2010-03-18
JP2010527659A (en) 2010-08-19
ES2646791T3 (en) 2017-12-18
AT505354A1 (en) 2008-12-15
EP2148590A2 (en) 2010-02-03
WO2008141348A3 (en) 2009-08-13
CN104983207A (en) 2015-10-21
EP2148590B1 (en) 2017-07-12

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