WO2008119832A1 - Farbschützendes wasch- oder reinigungsmittel - Google Patents
Farbschützendes wasch- oder reinigungsmittel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008119832A1 WO2008119832A1 PCT/EP2008/053995 EP2008053995W WO2008119832A1 WO 2008119832 A1 WO2008119832 A1 WO 2008119832A1 EP 2008053995 W EP2008053995 W EP 2008053995W WO 2008119832 A1 WO2008119832 A1 WO 2008119832A1
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- formula
- groups
- compound
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
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- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
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- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XWRBMHSLXKNRJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1C=C XWRBMHSLXKNRJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229920001692 polycarbonate urethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000656 azaniumyl group Chemical group [H][N+]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 hydrocarbon radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 53
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
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- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 13
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- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 9
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZGZHWIAQICBGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonanoylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)N1C(=O)CCC1=O ZGZHWIAQICBGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007944 soluble tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0021—Dye-stain or dye-transfer inhibiting compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2096—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/227—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin with nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/32—Amides; Substituted amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/3454—Organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfone groups, e.g. vinyl sulfones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/349—Organic compounds containing sulfur additionally containing nitrogen atoms, e.g. nitro, nitroso, amino, imino, nitrilo, nitrile groups containing compounds or their derivatives or thio urea
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C11D3/364—Organic compounds containing phosphorus containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
- C11D3/3742—Nitrogen containing silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3788—Graft polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compounds or of precursor compounds which can be used in their preparation with certain reactive groups as dye transfer inhibiting active ingredients in the washing and / or cleaning of textiles and detergents or cleaners, which contain such compounds.
- Detergents and cleaners in addition to the indispensable for the washing and cleaning process ingredients such as surfactants and builders usually other ingredients that can be summarized under the term washing aids and include as different drug groups such as foam regulators, grayness inhibitors, bleach, bleach activators and enzymes.
- auxiliaries also include substances which are intended to prevent dyed textile fabrics from causing a changed color impression after washing. This color impression change washed, i. Cleaner, textiles can be based on the fact that dye components are removed by the washing or cleaning process from the textile ("fading"), on the other hand can be deposited by differently colored textiles dyes on the textile ("discoloration").
- the discoloration aspect may also play a role in undyed laundry items when washed together with colored laundry items.
- detergents In order to avoid these unwanted side effects of removing dirt from textiles by treatment with usually surfactant-containing aqueous systems, detergents, especially if they are provided as so-called color or colored laundry detergents for colored textiles, contain active ingredients that prevent the detachment of dyes from the textile or At least the deposition of detached, located in the wash liquor to avoid dyes on textiles.
- many of the commonly used polymers have such a high affinity for dyes that they draw more of them from the dyed fiber, resulting in loss of color when used.
- the invention relates to the use of polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compounds containing at least one structural element of the formula (I):
- each A independently is selected from S, O and NR 1 ,
- Y is selected from bivalent to polyvalent, especially tetravalent, straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals having up to 1000 carbon atoms (the
- R 1 is hydrogen or a straight, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 40 carbon atoms which is one or more
- R 2 is a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic
- Hydrocarbon radical having up to 40 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-,
- R 3 is a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic
- Hydrocarbon radical having up to 100 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-, or is a bivalent radical, the cyclic
- radical Y forms or one or both of the radicals Y adjacent to Y with the radical Y between them can form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic radical, and in the entire compound not all of the radicals A or Y indicated in formula (I) R 1 or R 2 or R 3 must be identical with the proviso that in the entire compound at least one of the radicals Y comprises a Polyorganosiloxaniser having 2 to 1000 silicon atoms, or their acid addition compounds and / or salts to avoid
- Compounds of the general formula (I) can be obtained by reacting diisocyanates, bis-chloroformates or amides or phosgene with thiols, alcohols or amines containing the structural element Y.
- these having the structural element Y having starting compounds on at least 2 of said functional groups.
- Suitable end groups are compounds which otherwise correspond to the structural element Y but are only monofunctional.
- polycarbonate and / or polyurethane-polyorganosiloxane compounds are those containing at least one structural element of the formula (II) or (III):
- Z is selected from the divalent, straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- These structural elements can be obtained by ring opening of cyclic carbonates (carbonic acid esters of vicinal diols) with the thiols, alcohols or amines containing the structural element Y.
- the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compound preferably has the structural element of the formula (I) several times in succession, the multiply occurring in each case corresponding radicals A or Y or Z or R 1 or R 2 or R 3 may be the same or different.
- acid addition compound means a salt-like compound which can be obtained by protonation of basic groups in the molecule, such as in particular the optionally present amino groups, for example by reaction with inorganic or organic acids.
- the acid addition compounds may be used as such or may optionally form under conditions of use of the compounds defined above.
- polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compound contains moieties - (N + R 2 R 3 ) -, common counter anion ions, such as halide, hydroxide, sulfate, carbonate, are present in order to ensure charge neutrality.
- the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea Polyorganosiloxane compounds on average at least two, in particular at least three of said polyorganosiloxane structural elements.
- R 4 is a straight-chain or cyclic or branched, saturated or unsaturated or aromatic C 1 - to C 2 o-, especially C 1 - to Cg hydrocarbon radical, more preferably methyl or phenyl, and p is especially 1 to 199, particularly preferred 1 to 99. In a preferred embodiment, all radicals R 4 are the same.
- Preferred polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compounds used according to the invention are linear, ie all Y units in the structural element of the formula (I) are in each case divalent radicals.
- branched compounds according to the invention are also included in which at least one of the radicals Y is trivalent or polyvalent, preferably tetravalent, so that branched structures having linear repeat structures of structural elements of the formula (I) are formed.
- At least one of the Y units according to the structural element of the formula (I) has a grouping -NR 2 - and / or at least one of the Y units according to structural element of the formula (I) a grouping - (N + R 2 R 3 ) - on.
- R 2 and R 3 are preferably methyl groups.
- a further embodiment relates to the multiple regular appearance of -O- groupings in at least one of the units Y, R 1 , R 2 and / or R 3 according to structural element of the formula (I), preferably in the form of oligoethoxy and / or oligopropoxy groups their degrees of oligomerization are preferably in the range of 2 to 60.
- At least one of the units Y, R 1 , R 2 and / or R 3 according to the structural element of the formula (I) contains oligoethylenimine groups whose degrees of oligomerization are in particular in the range from 10 to 15 000.
- Reactive cyclic carbonates and ureas processes for their preparation and their reaction with polymeric substrates are described in international patent application WO 2005/058863. Surprisingly, it has now been found that not only from these accessible polycarbonate and / or polyurethane polyorganosiloxane compounds of the abovementioned type improve the adhesion of fragrances to surfaces, but also the reactive cyclic carbonates and ureas themselves or from these by reaction with polymeric substrates available polymers have the desired effect.
- Another object of the invention is therefore the use of compounds of general formulas IV or V,
- R 2 is alkylene of Ci-Ci; k is a number greater than 0,
- C 1 -C 30 -alkyl ammonium C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, polyoxyalkylene-C 1 -C 30 -alkyl, polysiloxanyl-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl,
- Alkylene-O (CO) - or (CO) -OC 2 -C 6 alkylene-O (CO) groups is bound, or
- C 30 alkyl groups is, when k is a number greater than 1, and / or of polymers, which are obtainable by reacting a polymeric substrate having functional groups which are hydroxy, primary and secondary
- Amino groups are selected with a compound of the general formulas IV or V, to
- Substrates include in particular polyvinyl alcohols, polyalkyleneamines such as polyethyleneimines,
- Polyvinylamines polyallylamines, polyethylene glycols, chitosan, polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins,
- Polyaminostyrenes terminally substituted with aminoalkyl groups or polysiloxanes as side group such as polydimethylsiloxanes, peptides, polypeptides, and proteins and mixtures thereof.
- Particularly preferred polymeric substrates are selected from
- Polyethyleneimines having molecular weights in the range of 5,000 to 100,000, in particular 15,000 to
- R " H, a C
- the compound of formula IV is preferably selected from 4-phenyloxycarbonyloxymethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane, 4- (4-phenyloxycarbonyloxy) -butyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane, 2-oxo-i, 3-dioxolan-4-yl-methyl acrylate, 2-oxo-i, 3-d ioxolan-4-yl-methyl methacrylate, 4- (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) -butyl acrylate,
- the desired color transfer inhibiting effect also occurs when one obtains the described active ingredients (the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compound, the reactive Cylische Carbonat or the reactive Cylische urea or from the latter by reaction with a polymeric substrate Polymer) in a laundry aftertreatment step, for example as part of a fabric softener, with the Textile brings in contact and the textile thus treated at the next washing process, which can be carried out with an agent containing the active ingredient according to the invention or a, which is free of it, in the presence of different colored laundry washes.
- the described active ingredients the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compound, the reactive Cylische Carbonat or the reactive Cylische urea or from the latter by reaction with a polymeric substrate Polymer
- Another object of the invention is therefore a color-protective cleaning, washing or laundry after-treatment, containing a dye transfer inhibitor in the form of an active ingredient defined above in addition to conventional ingredients compatible with this ingredient.
- An agent according to the invention preferably contains from 0.01% by weight to 5% by weight, in particular from 0.1% by weight to 1% by weight, of said active ingredient. Also, the joint use of compounds, each of which corresponds to one of the mentioned classes of compounds, is possible.
- the mentioned active ingredients contribute to both previously mentioned aspects of color constancy, that is to say they reduce both discoloration and fading, although the effect of preventing staining, especially when washing white textiles, is most pronounced.
- Another object of the invention is therefore the use of a corresponding active ingredient to avoid the change in the color impression of textiles in their washing in particular surfactant-containing aqueous solutions. By changing the color impression is by no means the difference between dirty and clean textile to understand, but the color difference between each clean textile before and after the washing process.
- Another object of the invention is a process for washing dyed textiles in surfactant-containing aqueous solutions, which is characterized in that one uses a surfactant-containing aqueous solution containing an active ingredient as defined above. In such a method, it is possible to wash white or undyed textiles together with the dyed textile without the white or undyed textile being dyed.
- an agent according to the invention may, in addition to the abovementioned dye-transfer-inhibiting active ingredient, additionally comprise a known dye transfer inhibitor, then preferably in amounts of from 0.01% by weight to 5% by weight, in particular from 0.1% by weight to 1% by weight.
- a known dye transfer inhibitor which in a preferred embodiment of the invention is a polymer of vinylpyrrolidone, vinylimidazole, vinylpyridine-N-oxide or a copolymer thereof.
- enzymatic systems comprising a peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide or a substance which gives off hydrogen peroxide in water.
- a mediator compound for the peroxidase for example an acetosyringone, a phenol derivative or a phenotiazine or phenoxazine, is preferred in this case, whereby also above-mentioned polymeric Farbübertragungsinhibitorwirkstoffe can be used.
- Polyvinylpyrrolidone preferably has an average molecular weight in the range from 10 000 to 60 000, in particular in the range from 25 000 to 50 000, for use in compositions according to the invention.
- the copolymers those of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole in a molar ratio of 5: 1 to 1: 1 having an average molecular weight in the range of 5,000 to 50,000, especially 10,000 to 20,000 are preferred.
- the detergents according to the invention may in the form of homogeneous solutions or suspensions, especially in powdered solids, in densified particle form, may in principle contain, in addition to the active ingredient used in accordance with the invention, all known ingredients customary in such agents.
- the agents according to the invention may in particular be building substances, surface-active surfactants, bleaches based on organic and / or inorganic peroxygen compounds, bleach activators, water-miscible organic solvents, enzymes, sequestering agents, electrolyte regulators, pH regulators and other auxiliaries, such as optical brighteners, grayness inhibitors, foam regulators and Dyes and fragrances included.
- compositions according to the invention may comprise one or more surfactants, in particular anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof, but also cationic, zwitterionic and amphoteric surfactants.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants are in particular alkyl glycosides and ethoxylation and / or propoxylation of alkyl glycosides or linear or branched alcohols each having 12 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety and 3 to 20, preferably 4 to 10 alkyl ether groups. Furthermore, corresponding ethoxylation and / or propoxylation of N-alkyl-amines, vicinal diols, fatty acid esters and fatty acid amides, which correspond to said long-chain alcohol derivatives with respect to the alkyl moiety, and of alkylphenols having 5 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical.
- nonionic surfactants are preferably alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated, in particular primary alcohols having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms and on average 1 to 12 Mol used ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol, in which the alcohol radical may be linear or preferably methyl-branched in the 2-position or may contain linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture, as they are usually present in Oxoalkoholresten.
- alcohol ethoxylates with linear radicals of alcohols of natural origin having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example of coconut, palm, tallow or oleyl alcohol, and on average 2 to 8 EO per mole of alcohol are preferred.
- Preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C 12 - C 4 alcohols containing 3 EO or 4 EO, C 9 -C i-alcohols containing 7 EO, C 3 -C 5 alcohols containing 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, Ci 2 -Ci 8 alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures of these, such as mixtures of Ci 2 -Ci 4 -alcohol with 3 EO and Ci 2 -C- 8- alcohol with 7 EO.
- the degrees of ethoxylation given represent statistical means which, for a particular product, may be an integer or a fractional number.
- Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow rank ethoxylates, NRE).
- fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used. Examples of these are (TaIg) fatty alcohols with 14 EO, 16 EO, 20 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO.
- agents for use in mechanical processes usually extremely low-foam compounds are used. These include, preferably, C 12 -C 18 -alkyl polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol ethers, each containing up to 8 moles of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide units in the molecule.
- low-foam nonionic surfactants such as, for example, C 12 -C 18 -alkylpolyethyleneglycol-polybutylene glycol ethers having up to 8 mol of ethylene oxide and butylene oxide units in the molecule as well as end-capped alkylpolyalkylene glycol mixed ethers.
- hydroxyl-containing alkoxylated alcohols as described in European Patent Application EP 0 300 305, so-called hydroxy mixed ethers.
- the nonionic surfactants also include alkyl glycosides of the general formula RO (G) x in which R is a primary straight-chain or methyl-branched, in particular 2-methyl-branched aliphatic radical having 8 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms and G represents a glycose unit having 5 or 6 C atoms, preferably glucose.
- the degree of oligomerization x which indicates the distribution of monoglycosides and oligoglycosides, is an arbitrary number - which, as a variable to be determined analytically, may also assume fractional values - between 1 and 10; preferably x is 1, 2 to 1, 4.
- polyhydroxy fatty acid amides of the formula (VI) in which R 1 CO is an aliphatic acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R 2 is hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and [Z] is a linear or branched polyhydroxyalkyl radical having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and 3 to 10 hydroxyl groups:
- the polyhydroxy fatty acid amides are preferably derived from reducing sugars having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, in particular from glucose.
- the group of polyhydroxy fatty acid amides also includes compounds of the formula (VII)
- R 3 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 7 to 12 carbon atoms
- R 4 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene radical or an arylene radical having 2 to 8 carbon atoms
- R 5 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or a Aryl radical or an oxy-alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, wherein dC 4 alkyl or phenyl radicals are preferred
- [Z] is a linear polyhydroxyalkyl radical whose alkyl chain is substituted with at least two hydroxyl groups, or alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or propoxylated derivatives this rest stands.
- [Z] is also obtained here preferably by reductive amination of a sugar such as glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose or xylose.
- a sugar such as glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose or xylose.
- the N-alkoxy- or N-aryloxy-substituted compounds can then be converted into the desired polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, for example by reaction with fatty acid methyl esters in the presence of an alkoxide as catalyst.
- nonionic surfactants used either as the sole nonionic surfactant or in combination with other nonionic surfactants, in particular together with alkoxylated fatty alcohols and / or alkyl glycosides, are alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, especially fatty acid methyl ester.
- Nonionic surfactants of the amine oxide type for example N-cocoalkyl-N, N-dimethylamine oxide and N-tallowalkyl-N, N-dihydroxyethylamine oxide, and the fatty acid alkanolamides may also be suitable.
- nonionic surfactants are so-called gemini surfactants. These are generally understood as meaning those compounds which have two hydrophilic groups per molecule. These groups are usually separated by a so-called "spacer". This spacer is typically a carbon chain that should be long enough for the hydrophilic groups to be spaced sufficiently apart for them to act independently of each other. Such surfactants are generally characterized by an unusually low critical micelle concentration and the ability to greatly reduce the surface tension of the water. In exceptional cases, the term gemini surfactants not only such "dimer”, but also corresponding to "trimeric” surfactants understood.
- Suitable gemini surfactants are, for example, sulfated hydroxy mixed ethers or dimer alcohol bis and trimer alcohol tris sulfates and ether sulfates. End-capped dimeric and trimeric mixed ethers are outstanding in particular through their affinities and subsidiarity. Thus, the end-capped surfactants mentioned have good wetting properties and are low foaming, so that they are particularly suitable for use in machine washing or cleaning processes. However, it is also possible to use gemini-polyhydroxy fatty acid amides or poly-polyhydroxy fatty acid amides.
- sulfuric acid monoesters of the straight-chain or branched C 7 -C 2 -substituted alcohols ethoxylated with from 1 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide such as 2-methyl-branched C 9 -C 11 -alcohols having on average 3.5 mol of ethylene oxide (EO) or C 12 C 18 fatty alcohols with 1 to 4 EO.
- EO ethylene oxide
- the preferred anionic surfactants also include the salts of alkylsulfosuccinic acid, which are also referred to as sulfosuccinates or as sulfosuccinic acid esters, and the monoesters and / or diesters of sulfosuccinic acid with alcohols, preferably fatty alcohols and in particular ethoxylated fatty alcohols.
- alcohols preferably fatty alcohols and in particular ethoxylated fatty alcohols.
- Preferred sulfosuccinates contain C 8 - to C 18 - fatty alcohol residues or mixtures of these.
- Particularly preferred sulfosuccinates contain a fatty alcohol residue derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols, which by themselves are nonionic surfactants.
- Sulfosuccinates whose fatty alcohol residues are derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols with a narrow homolog distribution, are again particularly preferred.
- alk (en) ylsuccinic acid having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alk (en) yl chain or salts thereof.
- Suitable further anionic surfactants are fatty acid derivatives of amino acids, for example N-methyltaurine (Tauride) and / or N-methylglycine (sarcosides).
- sarcosides or the sarcosinates and here especially sarcosinates of higher and optionally monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fatty acids such as oleyl sarcosinate.
- anionic surfactants are particularly soaps into consideration.
- Particularly suitable are saturated fatty acid soaps, such as the salts of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, hydrogenated erucic acid and behenic acid and, in particular, soap mixtures derived from natural fatty acids, for example coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids. Together with these soaps or as a substitute for soaps, it is also possible to use the known alkenylsuccinic acid salts.
- the anionic surfactants may be in the form of their sodium, potassium or ammonium salts and as soluble salts of organic bases, such as mono-, di- or triethanolamine.
- the anionic surfactants are preferably present in the form of their sodium or potassium salts, in particular in the form of the sodium salts.
- Surfactants are present in detergents according to the invention in proportions of preferably from 5% by weight to 50% by weight, in particular from 8% by weight to 30% by weight.
- An agent according to the invention preferably contains at least one water-soluble and / or water-insoluble, organic and / or inorganic builder.
- water-soluble Organic builder substances include polycarboxylic acids, in particular citric acid and sugar acids, monomeric and polymeric aminopolycarboxylic acids, in particular methylglycine diacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and polyaspartic acid, polyphosphonic acids, in particular aminotris (methylenephosphonic acid), ethylenediaminetetrakis (methylenephosphonic acid) and 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid , polymeric hydroxy compounds such as dextrin and polymeric (poly) carboxylic acids, in particular the accessible by oxidation of polysaccharides or dextrins polycarboxylates, polymeric acrylic acids, methacrylic acids, maleic acids and copolymers of these, which may also contain small amounts of polymerizable substances without carb
- a particularly preferred acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer has a molecular weight of from 30,000 to 100,000.
- Commercially available products are, for example, Sokalan® CP 5, CP 10 and PA 30 from BASF.
- Suitable, although less preferred, compounds of this class are copolymers of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with vinyl ethers, such as vinylmethyl ethers, vinyl esters, ethylene, propylene and styrene, in which the proportion of the acid is at least 50% by weight. It is also possible to use terpolymers which contain two unsaturated acids and / or salts thereof as monomers and also vinyl alcohol and / or an esterified vinyl alcohol or a carbohydrate as the third monomer as water-soluble organic builder substances.
- the first acidic monomer or its salt is derived from a monoethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 8 -carboxylic acid and preferably from a C 3 -C 4 -monocarboxylic acid, in particular from (meth) -acrylic acid.
- the second acidic monomer or its salt may be a derivative of a C 4 -C 8 -dicarboxylic acid, with maleic acid being particularly preferred, and / or a derivative of an allylsulfonic acid substituted in the 2-position with an alkyl or aryl radical.
- Such polymers generally have a molecular weight between 1,000 and 200,000.
- copolymers are those which preferably have as monomers acrolein and acrylic acid / acrylic acid salts or vinyl acetate.
- the organic builder substances can be used, in particular for the preparation of liquid agents, in the form of aqueous solutions, preferably in the form of 30 to 50 percent by weight aqueous solutions. All of the acids mentioned are generally used in the form of their water-soluble salts, in particular their alkali metal salts.
- organic builder substances may be present in amounts of up to 40% by weight, in particular up to 25% by weight and preferably from 1% by weight to 8% by weight. Quantities close to the stated upper limit are preferably used in paste-form or liquid, in particular water-containing, agents according to the invention.
- Suitable water-soluble inorganic builder materials are, in particular, alkali metal silicates, alkali metal carbonates and alkali metal phosphates, which may be in the form of their alkaline, neutral or acidic sodium or potassium salts.
- crystalline or amorphous alkali metal aluminosilicates in amounts of up to 50% by weight, preferably not more than 40% by weight, and in liquid agents, in particular from 1% by weight to 5% by weight, are particularly suitable as water-insoluble, water-dispersible inorganic builder materials. used.
- detergent grade crystalline sodium aluminosilicates particularly zeolite A, P and optionally X, alone or in mixtures, for example in the form of a cocrystal of zeolites A and X (Vegobond® AX, a commercial product of Condea Augusta SpA)
- zeolites A and X a cocrystal of zeolites A and X
- Amounts near the above upper limit are preferably used in solid, particulate agents.
- suitable aluminosilicates have no particles with a particle size greater than 30 .mu.m and preferably consist of at least 80% by weight of particles having a size of less than 10 .mu.m.
- Their calcium binding capacity which can be determined according to the specifications of the German patent DE 24 12 837, is generally in the range of 100 to 200 mg CaO per gram.
- Suitable substitutes or partial substitutes for the said aluminosilicate are crystalline alkali silicates which may be present alone or in a mixture with amorphous silicates.
- the alkali metal silicates useful as builders in the compositions according to the invention preferably have a molar ratio of alkali metal oxide to SiO 2 of less than 0.95, in particular of 1: 1, 1 to 1: 12, and may be amorphous or crystalline.
- Preferred alkali metal silicates are the sodium silicates, in particular the amorphous sodium silicates, with a molar ratio of Na 2 O: SiO 2 of 1: 2 to 1: 2.8.
- the crystalline silicates which may be present alone or in admixture with amorphous silicates, are crystalline layer silicates with the general formula Na 2 Si x O y are used 2x + 1 H 2 O, in which x, known as the modulus, an integer of 1, 9 to 22, in particular 1, 9 to 4 and y is a number from 0 to 33 and preferred values for x are 2, 3 or 4.
- Preferred crystalline phyllosilicates are those in which x in the abovementioned general formula assumes the values 2 or 3. In particular, both ⁇ - and ⁇ -sodium disilicates (Na 2 Si 2 O 5 y H 2 O) are preferred.
- amorphous alkali silicates practically anhydrous crystalline alkali silicates of the abovementioned general formula in which x is a number from 1, 9 to 2.1, can be used in inventive compositions.
- a crystalline sodium layer silicate with a modulus of 2 to 3 is used, as can be prepared from sand and soda. Crystalline sodium silicates with a modulus in the range of 1.9 to 3.5 are used in a further preferred embodiment of compositions according to the invention.
- Crystalline layered silicates of the above Formula (I) are marketed by Clariant GmbH under the trade name Na-SKS, eg Na-SKS-1 (Na 2 Si 22 O 45 XH 2 O, Kenyaite), Na-SKS-2 (Na 2 Si 14 O 29 XH 2 O, magadiite), Na-SKS-3 (Na 2 Si 8 O 17 XH 2 O) or Na-SKS-4 (Na 2 Si 4 O 9 XH 2 O, makatite).
- Na-SKS eg Na-SKS-1 (Na 2 Si 22 O 45 XH 2 O, Kenyaite)
- Na-SKS-2 Na 2 Si 14 O 29 XH 2 O, magadiite
- Na-SKS-3 Na 2 Si 8 O 17 XH 2 O
- Na-SKS-4 Na 2 Si 4 O 9 XH 2 O, makatite
- Na-SKS-5 OC-Na 2 Si 2 O 5
- Na-SKS-7 ⁇ -Na 2 Si 2 0 5 , natrosilite
- Na-SKS-9 NaHSi 2 O 5 3H 2 O
- Na-SKS-10 NaHSi 2 O 5 3H 2 O, kanemite
- Na-SKS-11 t-Na 2 Si 2 0 5
- Na-SKS-13 NaHSi 2 O 5
- Na-SKS-6 5-Na 2 Si 2 O 5 .
- composition according to the invention a granular compound of crystalline phyllosilicate and citrate, of crystalline phyllosilicate and of the above-mentioned (co-) polymeric polycarboxylic acid, or of alkali silicate and alkali metal carbonate, such as, for example, commercially available under the name Nabion® 15, is used ,
- Builder substances are preferably present in the compositions according to the invention in amounts of up to 75% by weight, in particular 5% by weight to 50.
- suitable peroxygen compounds are in particular organic peracids or pers acid salts of organic acids, such as phthalimidopercaproic acid, perbenzoic acid or salts of diperdodecanedioic acid, hydrogen peroxide and under the washing conditions hydrogen peroxide donating inorganic salts, which include perborate, percarbonate, persilicate and / or persulfate Caroat belong into consideration.
- organic peracids or pers acid salts of organic acids such as phthalimidopercaproic acid, perbenzoic acid or salts of diperdodecanedioic acid, hydrogen peroxide and under the washing conditions hydrogen peroxide donating inorganic salts, which include perborate, percarbonate, persilicate and / or persulfate Caroat belong into consideration.
- solid peroxygen compounds are to be used, they can be used in the form of powders or granules, which can also be enveloped in a manner known in principle.
- an agent according to the invention contains peroxygen compounds, they are present in amounts of preferably up to 50% by weight, in particular from 5% by weight to 30% by weight.
- bleach stabilizers such as phosphonates, borates or metaborates and metasilicates and magnesium salts such as magnesium sulfate may be useful.
- bleach activators it is possible to use compounds which, under perhydrolysis conditions, give aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acids having preferably 1 to 10 C atoms, in particular 2 to 4 C atoms, and / or optionally substituted perbenzoic acid.
- Suitable substances are those which carry O- and / or N-acyl groups of the stated C atom number and / or optionally substituted benzoyl groups.
- polyacylated alkylenediamines in particular tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED), acylated triazine derivatives, in particular 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine (DADHT), acylated glycolurils, in particular tetraacetylglycoluril (TAGU), N- Acylimides, in particular N-nonanoylsuccinimide (NOSI), acylated phenolsulfonates, in particular n-nonanoyl or isononanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (n- or iso-NOBS), carboxylic anhydrides, in particular phthalic anhydride, acylated polyhydric alcohols, in particular triacetin, ethylene glycol diacetate, 2,5-diacetoxy- 2,5-dihydrofuran and enol ester
- hydrophilic substituted acyl acetals and the acyl lactams are also preferably used.
- Combinations of conventional bleach activators can also be used.
- Such bleach activators can, in particular in the presence of the abovementioned hydrogen peroxide-supplied bleach, in the usual amount range, preferably in amounts of from 0.5 wt .-% to 10 wt .-%, in particular 1 wt .-% to 8 wt .-%, based on However, total agent, be included, missing when using percarboxylic acid as the sole bleach, preferably completely.
- sulfone imines and / or bleach-enhancing transition metal salts or transition metal complexes may also be present as so-called bleach catalysts.
- Suitable enzymes which can be used in the compositions are those from the class of amylases, proteases, lipases, cutinases, pullulanases, hemicellulases, cellulases, oxidases, laccases and peroxidases and mixtures thereof. Particularly suitable are from fungi or bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus lentus, Streptomyces griseus, Humicola lanuginosa, Humicola insolens, Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes, Pseudomonas cepacia or Coprinus cinereus derived enzymatic agents.
- the enzymes may be adsorbed to carriers and / or embedded in encapsulants to protect against premature inactivation. They are preferably present in the detergents or cleaners according to the invention in amounts of up to 5% by weight, in particular from 0.2% by weight to 4% by weight. If the agent of the invention contains protease, it preferably has a proteolytic activity in the range of about 100 PE / g to about 10,000 PE / g, in particular 300 PE / g to 8000 PE / g. If several enzymes are to be used in the agent according to the invention, this can be carried out by incorporation of the two or more separate or in a known manner separately prepared enzymes or by two or more enzymes formulated together in a granule.
- organic solvents which can be used in addition to water include alcohols having 1 to 4 C atoms, in particular methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and tert-butanol, diols having 2 to 4 C -Ato- men, in particular ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, and mixtures thereof and derived from the said classes of compounds ethers.
- Such water-miscible solvents are preferably present in the compositions according to the invention in amounts of not more than 30% by weight, in particular from 6% by weight to 20% by weight.
- the compositions according to the invention may contain system and environmentally acceptable acids, in particular citric acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid and / or adipic acid, but also mineral acids, in particular sulfuric acid, or bases, in particular ammonium or alkali metal hydroxides.
- Such pH regulators are present in the compositions according to the invention in amounts of preferably not more than 20% by weight, in particular from 1.2% by weight to 17% by weight.
- Graying inhibitors have the task of keeping suspended from the textile fiber dirt suspended in the fleet.
- Water-soluble colloids of mostly organic nature are suitable for this purpose, for example starch, glue, gelatin, salts of ether carboxylic acids or ether sulfonic acids of starch or of cellulose or salts of acidic sulfuric acid esters of cellulose or starch.
- water-soluble polyamides containing acidic groups are suitable for this purpose.
- starch derivatives can be used, for example aldehyde starches.
- cellulose ethers such as carboxymethylcellulose (Na salt), methylcellulose, hydroxyalkylcellulose and mixed ethers, such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, methylcarboxymethylcellulose and mixtures thereof, for example in amounts of from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the compositions ,
- Detergents according to the invention may contain, for example, derivatives of diaminostilbenedisulfonic acid or their alkali metal salts as optical brighteners, although they are preferably free of optical brighteners for use as color detergents.
- optical brighteners for use as color detergents.
- salts of 4,4'-bis (2-anilino-4-morpholino-1, 3,5-triazinyl-6-amino) stilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acid or compounds of similar construction which are used instead of the morpholino Group carry a diethanolamino group, a methylamino group, an anilino group or a 2-methoxyethylamino group.
- brighteners of the substituted diphenylstyrene type may be present, for example, the alkali salts of 4,4'-bis (2-sulfostyryl) -diphenyl, 4,4'-bis (4-chloro-3-sulfostyryl) -diphenyl, or 4 - (4-chlorostyryl) -4 '- (2-sulfostyryl).
- Mixtures of the aforementioned optical brightener can be used.
- foam inhibitors are, for example, soaps of natural or synthetic origin, which have a high proportion of C 18 -C 24 fatty acids.
- Suitable non-surfactant foam inhibitors are, for example, organopolysiloxanes and mixtures thereof with microfine, optionally signed silica and paraffins, waxes, microcrystalline waxes and mixtures thereof with silanated silicic acid or bis-fatty acid alkylenediamides. It is also advantageous to use mixtures of various foam inhibitors, for example those of silicones, paraffins or waxes.
- the foam inhibitors in particular silicone and / or paraffin-containing foam inhibitors, are bound to a granular, water-soluble or dispersible carrier substance.
- a granular, water-soluble or dispersible carrier substance In particular, mixtures of paraffins and bistearylethylenediamide are preferred.
- compositions according to the invention presents no difficulties and can be carried out in a known manner, for example by spray-drying or granulation, enzymes and possibly other thermally sensitive ingredients such as, for example, bleaching agents optionally being added separately later.
- inventive compositions having an increased bulk density in particular in the range from 650 g / l to 950 g / l, a process comprising an extrusion step is preferred.
- compositions according to the invention in tablet form, which may be monophasic or multiphase, monochromatic or multicolor and in particular consist of one or more layers, in particular two layers
- the procedure is preferably such that all constituents - if appropriate one per layer - in one Mixer mixed together and the mixture by means of conventional tablet presses, such as eccentric or rotary presses, pressed with compressive forces in the range of about 50 to 100 kN, preferably at 60 to 70 kN.
- a tablet produced in this way has a weight of 10 g to 50 g, in particular 15 g up to 40 g.
- the spatial form of the tablets is arbitrary and can be round, oval or angular, with intermediate forms are also possible. Corners and edges are advantageously rounded. Round tablets preferably have a diameter of 30 mm to 40 mm.
- the size of rectangular or cuboid-shaped tablets, which are introduced predominantly via the metering device, for example the dishwasher, is dependent on the geometry and the volume of this metering device.
- Exemplary preferred embodiments have a base area of (20 to 30 mm) x (34 to 40 mm), in particular of 26x36 mm or 24x38 mm.
- Liquid or pasty compositions according to the invention in the form of customary solvent-containing solutions are generally prepared by simply mixing the ingredients, which can be added in bulk or as a solution in an automatic mixer. Examples
- a staining scale rating which is based on ISO 105A04.
- SSR staining scale rating
- two white fabric was washed with a colored tissue using each of the above-mentioned laundry detergent or cleaning compositions in a Lini tester (ex Atlas) at 6O 0 C, then rinsed with water and dried hanging at room temperature.
- Lini tester ex Atlas
- the degree of discoloration of the two accompanying tissues was determined spectrophotometrically. The degree of discoloration was then given in values from 1 (strong discoloration) to 5 (no discoloration).
- composition according to the invention has better dye-transfer-inhibiting properties with respect to several textile dyes than the comparison formulation.
- Example 1 The agents mentioned in Example 1 were tested on the dyed testicles under conditions otherwise similar to Example 1:
- Test textiles Dyed textiles: Red textile Yellow textile Black textile
- agent E1 when comparing the averages of all five test textiles, resulted in a number that is at least 1 value higher than the use of the agent V1.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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EP08735744.8A EP2129759B2 (de) | 2007-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Farbschützendes wasch- oder reinigungsmittel |
US12/566,945 US8524648B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2009-09-25 | Color-protecting detergents or cleaning agents |
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DE102007016391.8 | 2007-04-03 | ||
DE102007016391A DE102007016391A1 (de) | 2007-04-03 | 2007-04-03 | Farbschützendes Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel |
DE102007023828A DE102007023828A1 (de) | 2007-05-21 | 2007-05-21 | Farbschützendes Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel |
DE102007023828.4 | 2007-05-21 | ||
DE102007038450.7 | 2007-08-14 | ||
DE200710038450 DE102007038450A1 (de) | 2007-08-14 | 2007-08-14 | Farbschützendes Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel |
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EP2281850A1 (de) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-09 | Siate S.r.l. | Polymere, Träger mit den Polymeren und Verwendungen davon als farbaufnehmende und bakterizide Wirkstoffe |
WO2013123981A1 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-29 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Color protection detergent |
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EP2487231B1 (de) * | 2007-04-03 | 2015-08-05 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Mittel zur Behandlung harter Oberflächen |
KR20090128438A (ko) * | 2007-04-03 | 2009-12-15 | 헨켈 아게 운트 코. 카게아아 | 제 1 세척력을 개선하는 활성 성분을 가지는 세제 |
KR20090128443A (ko) * | 2007-04-03 | 2009-12-15 | 헨켈 아게 운트 코. 카게아아 | 항-그레이 세제 |
WO2008119836A2 (de) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-09 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Waschmittel, enthaltend schmutzablösevermögende wirkstoffe |
KR20090128445A (ko) | 2007-04-03 | 2009-12-15 | 헨켈 아게 운트 코. 카게아아 | 세정제 |
US9745543B2 (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2017-08-29 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Stable liquid manual dishwashing compositions containing enzymes |
CA3154330A1 (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-14 | Ecochem Australia Pty Ltd | Compositions, methods and systems for removal of starch |
KR102641461B1 (ko) * | 2023-03-09 | 2024-02-27 | 조위전 | 세탁 이염방지시트 |
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- 2008-04-03 EP EP12166939.4A patent/EP2487230B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-04-03 WO PCT/EP2008/053995 patent/WO2008119832A1/de active Application Filing
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2281850A1 (de) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-09 | Siate S.r.l. | Polymere, Träger mit den Polymeren und Verwendungen davon als farbaufnehmende und bakterizide Wirkstoffe |
WO2013123981A1 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-29 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Color protection detergent |
RU2580826C1 (ru) * | 2012-02-21 | 2016-04-10 | Хенкель Аг Унд Ко. Кгаа | Моющее средство с защитой цвета |
KR101820568B1 (ko) | 2012-02-21 | 2018-01-19 | 헨켈 아게 운트 코. 카게아아 | 색보호 세제 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2129759A1 (de) | 2009-12-09 |
KR20090128444A (ko) | 2009-12-15 |
EP2129759B1 (de) | 2016-07-27 |
EP2487230B1 (de) | 2014-12-03 |
EP2129759B2 (de) | 2019-08-21 |
EP2487230A1 (de) | 2012-08-15 |
US8524648B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
US20100011519A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
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