WO2008110468A1 - Procédé de production d'acide acétique et d'acide formique par oxydation en phase gazeuse d'éthanol - Google Patents
Procédé de production d'acide acétique et d'acide formique par oxydation en phase gazeuse d'éthanol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008110468A1 WO2008110468A1 PCT/EP2008/052499 EP2008052499W WO2008110468A1 WO 2008110468 A1 WO2008110468 A1 WO 2008110468A1 EP 2008052499 W EP2008052499 W EP 2008052499W WO 2008110468 A1 WO2008110468 A1 WO 2008110468A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- solvent
- formic acid
- water
- component
- Prior art date
Links
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 101000623895 Bos taurus Mucin-15 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PZHIWRCQKBBTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCC PZHIWRCQKBBTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FVNIMHIOIXPIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxybutane Chemical compound CCC(C)OC FVNIMHIOIXPIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000061 acid fraction Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001243 acetic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004674 formic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013386 optimize process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 stainless steel Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/23—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups
- C07C51/235—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups of —CHO groups or primary alcohol groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/396—Distribution of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/397—Egg shell like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0221—Coating of particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of acetic and formic acid by gas phase oxidation of ethanol with oxygen using a catalyst in a cyclic process.
- acetic acid can be prepared by gas phase oxidation of ethanol by means of catalysts.
- Vanadium and / or molybdenum and titanium oxides So far, however, no economically and operationally fully satisfactory method could be found.
- Acetaldehyde from ethanol by gas phase oxidation with oxygen on a vanadium oxide catalyst Acetaldehyde from ethanol by gas phase oxidation with oxygen on a vanadium oxide catalyst.
- US 5,840,971 describes a process for the production of acetic acid by oxidation of ethanol with oxygen using VTi y O x catalysts.
- a yield of 84% and a maximum acetic acid production of 356 g per liter of catalyst and hour is achieved.
- the crude acid is obtained as an aqueous solution.
- the concentration and purification of the thus obtained crude acid, the removal of acetaldehyde and especially the economic separation of formic acid is not described.
- a disadvantage of the process is the high pressure drop in the reactor and the low acetic acid concentration in the reaction gas, which requires expensive apparatus for operation and product isolation.
- BR 19960315 and BR 9601959 similarly describe US 5,840,971 processes for the production of acetic acid by oxidation of ethanol with oxygen using VTi y O x catalysts inter alia on a silicon carbide support.
- VTi y O x catalysts inter alia on a silicon carbide support.
- EP 0294846 describes a process for the catalytic
- Oxidation of an alcohol by means of a Mo x V y Z z catalyst gives as by-products ethylene and ethane and only a low acetic acid yield. There is no information about an economical processing of the products.
- a disadvantage of all these processes and catalysts is poor controllability of the oxidation reaction and the low cost of acetic acid production or acetic acid workup at high space-time performance.
- acetic and formic acid by gas phase oxidation is particularly economical when catalysts and in particular shell catalysts are used, in which the active composition is applied as a thin layer on a nonporous carrier body, and ethanol-containing starting material and pure oxygen are used in a circulation process and the separated from this cycle via water absorption raw or dilute acid prepared by a special integrated process and separated into the two pure target products acetic and formic acid.
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of acetic acid and formic acid by gas phase oxidation of mixtures containing ethanol or ethanol in the presence of oxygen over a catalyst comprising a) a component I of one or more oxides of the
- Alumina and b. A component II containing 0.1 to 1.5% by weight, based on the weight of component I and per m 2 / g specific surface area of component I,
- Vanadium pentoxide wherein the process is carried out in a circulatory system, and the resulting crude acid is separated by water absorption from the circulation and this aqueous phase is then separated by an extraction and several distillation steps in pure acetic and formic acid.
- the inventive method provides in contrast to the methods known from the prior art equally high acid yields and thus good raw material utilization, high crude acid concentrations, which are reflected in low processing costs and at the same time an increased volume-related acid productivity (high space / time performance), which in turn reflected in lower equipment costs.
- the process according to the invention is preferably suitable for the preparation of acetic acid and formic acid.
- a significant advantage of the procedure according to the invention is that, in the production of acetic acid, the by-products formed thereby in small amounts are obtained as valuable substances, especially in the form of formic acid.
- the intermediate formic acid portion is largely decomposed and there are CO and CO2, which must be disposed of.
- Ethanol is a readily available, industrially produced chemical. Usually, ethanol is produced by fermentation of biological sugars and / or starch and / or cellulose-containing, generally carbohydrate-containing vegetable raw materials.
- inventive method is equally suitable for the use of pure ethanol, ethanol-containing mixtures and / or ethanol-containing crude products as Eduktstrom and thus ethanol as a partial or sole
- Carbon source for the gas phase oxidation Preference is given to using particularly inexpensive water-containing ethanol mixtures which can be produced with less energy expenditure and have a water content of between 4 and 96% by weight of water, preferably between 10 and 90% by weight, more preferably with a water content of between 20 and 80% by weight. , Due to the particular insensitivity of the process to impurities in the feed, it is also possible to use undistilled, only mechanically clarified, ethanol-containing aqueous solutions or fermentation broths as raw material for the process.
- the reaction temperature of the gas-phase oxidation is generally from 100 0 C to 400 0 C, preferably 150 ° C to 300 0 C, particularly preferably 180 ° C to 250 ° C.
- the reaction is generally carried out at pressures between 1.2 * 10 5 and 51 * 10 5 Pa, preferably between 3 * 10 5 and 21 * 10 5 Pa, more preferably between 4 * 10 5 and 12 * 10 5 Pa.
- Suitable catalysts for the process according to the invention are all catalysts which are generally described for the partial oxidation of alcohols.
- mixed oxide catalysts containing vanadium oxides are used.
- Particularly preferred are mixed oxide materials which
- component a) may also contain one or more oxides of the metals from the group boron, silicon, hafnium, niobium, tungsten, lanthanum and cerium. In the doping of component a) with the oxides mentioned, these are generally present in an amount of from 1 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of component a).
- component b a part of the vanadium pentoxide, preferably 10 to 90 wt .-%, be replaced by one or more oxides of molybdenum, chromium and antimony, and / or as additional component b) one or more oxides of alkali metals, Alkaline earth metals, elements of the 5th and 6th main group of the Periodic Table of the Elements (PSE) and the transition metals to be included.
- PSE Periodic Table of the Elements
- the amount of these dopants 0.005 to 15 wt .-%, calculated as oxides and based on the total weight of component b).
- compositions having a high surface area of component a) of from 40 to 300 m 2 / g Preference is given to compositions having a high surface area of component a) of from 40 to 300 m 2 / g, it being possible where appropriate for tin, niobium or tungsten oxide to be present, and to a component b) which reacts with Mo, and / or Cr, and / or Sb and / or Au is doped.
- the catalytically active mixed oxide composition may optionally contain from 10 to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the catalytically active mixed oxide composition, of inert diluents from the group comprising silicon dioxide, silicon carbide and graphite.
- the catalytically active composition is preferably applied as a supported shell catalyst on an unsporous support.
- the catalytically active mixed oxide composition is preferably applied in a proportion of 1 to 40 wt .-%, preferably 5 to 25 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of carrier body and active mass, as a shell on the outer surface of the carrier body.
- the layer thickness is preferably 10 to 2000 .mu.m, in particular 100 to 1000 microns.
- the shell catalyst may also contain multiple layers differing in composition. It is also possible for one or more components of the active components a) and b) to be present in different concentrations in the individual layers.
- the inner layer contains only component a) and the outer layer contains components a) and b).
- a conceivable embodiment is a multilayer coated catalyst, wherein the inner and the outer layer each contain the components a) and b) and for the inner layer, a higher specific surface area is selected for the component a) than for the outer layer.
- Suitable materials for the inert, non-porous carrier body are generally all inert under the operating conditions of the gas phase oxidation and on the
- Non-porous materials include steatite, Duranit, silicon carbide, magnesium oxide, silica, silicates, aluminates, metals such as stainless steel, and optionally mixtures of these substances.
- ceramic materials such as steatite.
- the shape of the inert, non-porous carrier body of the shell catalyst is arbitrary.
- suitable Shapes are spheres, cylinders, hollow cylinders, cuboids, tori, saddles, spindles, helices.
- the basic body can also have one or more recesses, such as depressions, grooves, holes, or protruding parts, such as pins, tips, webs.
- Other examples are rings, ring segments, bar rings, pierced balls, spherical segments.
- suitable as carriers are ordered packings, such as monoliths or cross-channel structures. Carrier shapes with the highest possible geometric surface area per volume, for example rings or hollow cylinders, are preferred. In a particularly preferred
- the inert support body have the form of hollow cylinders, which have one or more notches on the upper and / or lower flat side of the hollow cylinder walls, so that the interior of the hollow cylinder is connected to the cavities surrounding the hollow spaces via openings.
- the dimensions of the carrier bodies are generally predetermined by the reactors for gas phase oxidation.
- the shaped bodies have a length or a diameter of 2 to 20 mm.
- the wall thickness for example in the case of rings or hollow cylinders, is advantageously 0.1 to 4 mm.
- reactors for carrying out the process according to the invention it is generally possible to use embodiments which are suitable for carrying out oxidation reactions in the gas phase and are capable of removing the high heat of reaction without excessively heating the reaction mixture.
- the process according to the invention can be carried out continuously or intermittently, that is to say the feed of the reactor input mixture can be carried out with a constant feed or with a cyclically varying feed composition.
- the gas mixture may preferably be attached to the catalyst in a Fixed bed, for example, react in a tube-bundle reactor or tray reactor, or in a fluidized bed or fluidized bed.
- cooled tube bundle reactors with a fixed catalyst bed.
- Particular preference is given to designs with tube bundles arranged individual tubes with an inner tube diameter of 10 mm to 50 mm and a tube length of 1 m to 6 m.
- the flow rate in the reaction tubes is generally between 0.1 m / s and 10 m / s, preferably between 0.3 m / s and 5 m / s, more preferably 0.5 to 3 m / s.
- the reaction tubes can be filled with catalyst of different composition, shape and dimension.
- the filling may preferably be introduced into the reaction tubes in a homogeneous or zone-wise manner in the axial direction.
- Each zone may preferably contain a randomly diluted or mixed catalyst.
- the source of oxygen necessary for gas phase oxidation is generally an oxygen-containing gas.
- oxygen-containing gas e.g. Air
- oxygen-enriched air preferably oxygen-enriched air
- an inert gas preferably nitrogen and / or argon, may additionally be present.
- an inert gas of 0 to 25 vol .-% can be supplied.
- the volume fraction of water vapor of the reactor input gas fed to the reactor is generally from 0 to 80% by volume, preferably from 1 to 40% by volume, particularly preferably from 3 to 30% by volume, of water vapor.
- the proportion of ethanol in the reaction gas, measured at the reactor inlet, is generally 0.1 to 20% by volume, preferably 0.3 to 10% by volume, particularly preferably 0.5 to 3.0% by volume.
- the process according to the invention is operated with gas recirculation as circulation process.
- the proportion of carbon oxides and further reaction by-products in the reactor input gas depends on the reaction regime and acid separation and is generally from 0 to 95% by volume, preferably 10 to 95% by volume, particularly preferably 55 to 85% by volume.
- Reactor input gases add up to 100% by volume in each case.
- Gas passage through the reactor and circulation process can be used.
- high boilers such as the carboxylic acids acetic and formic acid
- the crude acid from the reaction starting gas is preferably separated off with a countercurrent wash, direct current wash, crossflow wash, quench cooling, partial condensation or a combination of these processes. Further details on preferred embodiments are described in EP 0960875 and EP 1035101, the disclosures of which are intended to be part of this application and hereby incorporated by reference.
- the reaction gas cycle is carried out so that the reaction starting gas, either the reactor leaving or the recirculated gas mixture, a portion of the resulting in the gas phase oxidation acetic acid and formic acid, via a partial condenser or a countercurrent wash with a suitable solvent, preferably water, a portion of acids and other compounds is withdrawn.
- a suitable solvent preferably water
- the separation is carried out so that the partial pressure of these acids at the reactor inlet remains low, unreacted ethanol and further convertible intermediates such as acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, ethyl formate, methyl formate, etc. but mostly remain in the recycle gas and are returned to the reactor inlet.
- one part of the reactor outlet gas generally from 60 to 99.8% by weight, preferably from 90 to 99.5% by weight, to remove the acid fraction up to the abovementioned residual acid content, and then this part the reactor outlet gas is returned to the reactor.
- the untreated portion of the reactor exit gas is discarded and may be flared, for example.
- the proportion of untreated reactor starting gas depends on how much carbon oxides CO x have been formed because they have to be removed via this branch stream. They can then be disposed of by incineration.
- the recirculated gas mass flow is generally between 1 and 100 times the freshly fed Eduktmassenstroms, preferably between 10 times and 80 times, more preferably between 30 to 60 times.
- the water vapor content of the gas stream exiting the absorber is generally determined by the temperature prevailing at the absorber outlet and the operating pressure.
- the temperature is usually determined by the amount of heat removed from the absorber and the amount and temperature of the washing water stream and is generally from 50 0 C to 200 0 C.
- the remaining acid content in the gas stream leaving the absorber is generally about pressure and temperature , the number of separation stages of the absorber and the amount of absorbent supplied (water supply).
- the process is carried out so that the residual acid concentration of the recycled back into the reactor gas stream is reduced to 0.01 to 12 vol .-%, preferably 0.1 to 8 vol .-% by countercurrent washing.
- the separated crude acid is generally removed by suitable conventional methods alone or in combination, such as
- Membrane separation process drained and cleaned.
- the low boilers separated off before further fractionation of the crude acid into its pure substances can likewise be recycled, in whole or in part, into the gas phase reactor, either alone or together with low boilers from the purification and concentration.
- Cost-optimized processes such as those described in DE 19934411, DE 19934410 and German patent application DE 10065466, are particularly suitable for working up the diluted crude acid Revelations should be part of this application. These are hereby incorporated by reference.
- a preferred method for the separation and purification of the dilute crude acid, an aqueous mixture of the main components low boilers, acetic acid, formic acid and high boilers is the extraction, by means of a solvent, preferably one or more compounds from the group consisting of ethers, esters, ketones and alcohols, especially preferably one or more compounds selected from the group comprising methyl tertiary butyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl secondary butyl ether, methylcyclopentyl ether, ethyl butyl ether, ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate in a circular process, characterized in that the raffinate stream with a large part of the water
- Solvent stripper is fed to the elimination of the water and the extract stream is passed into a solvent distillation column, from the top in a first step, a mixture (A) consisting of water and solvent, over the bottom of a mixture (B) consisting of acetic acid, formic acid and High boilers is separated, the mixture (B) after removal of the formic acid in a optionally equipped with side draw column then in a
- Acetic acid distillation column is separated into pure acetic acid and high boilers, and the mixture (A) is fed to a phase separator, wherein the aqueous phase is recycled with residual amounts of solvent to the solvent stripping column, and the organic phase to the extractor.
- Another preferred process is the extraction, by means of a solvent, preferably one or more compounds from the group consisting of ethers, esters, ketones and alcohols, more preferably one or more compounds from the group comprising methyl tertiary butyl ether, diisopropyl ether, ethyl butyl ether, cyclopentyl methyl ether, methyl 2- butyl ether, ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate in a circular process, characterized in that the raffinate stream is supplied with a large part of the water to a solvent stripper column for the elimination of the water and the extract stream is passed into a solvent distillation column, from which in a first step overhead a mixture (A) with a large part of the solvent, from a side draw a mixture (B) consisting of formic acid, water and solvent and on the bottom a mixture (C) consisting of acetic acid and high boilers are separated, and for further processing, the mixture (B) in
- Formic acid distillation column is transferred, and the mixture (C) is transferred to an acetic acid distillation column, then in the Essigklaredestillationskolonne overhead the pure acetic acid is isolated, in the formic acid distillation column at the bottom of the pure
- Formic acid is isolated and removed overhead a mixture of solvent and water, which is recycled together with the mixture (A) after separation of the water content, in the extractor.
- Another preferred method is the extraction, by means of a solvent, preferably one or more compounds from the group consisting of ethers, esters, ketones, hydrocarbons and alcohols, particularly preferably one or more compounds from the group comprising methyl tertiary butyl ether,
- Solvent distillation column is passed from the first step in a mixture (A) consisting of water and solvent, over the bottom of a mixture (B) consisting of acetic acid, formic acid and high boilers is separated, the mixture (B) after separation of the Formic acid in a column using an adjuvant in the manner of azeotropic distillation then in a Acetic acid distillation column is separated into pure acetic acid and high boilers, and the mixture (A) is fed to a phase separator, wherein the resulting aqueous phase with residual amounts of solvent of the solvent stripper column and the organic phase is returned to the extractor.
- the resulting in the concentration and purification of the crude acid water is partially, optionally after a chemical and / or physical treatment, fed back into the countercurrent absorption.
- the excess water from the feed and the small amount of total oxidation, which still contains very small amounts of acetic and formic acid, can be disposed of easily via a biological treatment plant.
- Figures 1 and 2 describe in a schematic representation apparatus for the production of acetic and formic acid by gas phase oxidation of ethanol by the novel process with complete or partial recycling of the reaction starting gas.
- the crude acid is separated off, preferably by a countercurrent absorption by means of a solvent.
- the preferred solvent is water.
- oxygen and ethanol-containing feed stream is mixed with the recirculated gas stream via a mixing zone (1) and together with this fed to the tube bundle reactor (2), which is cooled by means of circulation cooling (3).
- the gas mixture leaving the reactor is passed in the main stream through a gas cooler (4) which is cooled by a circulation cooler (5).
- the reaction gas is passed into an absorption column (6) which is filled with one or more
- Catalyst The preparation of the catalyst used was carried out analogously to DE-19649426, characterized in that the active composition consists of oxides of titanium, vanadium, molybdenum and antimony of the empirical formula Ti a V b Mo c Sb d O e (a: 256; b: 27, c: 4, d: 20, e: 611) and in a proportion of 20% by weight, based on the weight of the carrier, of steatite rings of Dimension 3.8mm outside diameter * 2mm inside diameter * 2.7mm height is applied.
- the catalyst was introduced with a filling height of 3000 mm.
- the oxygen content at the reactor inlet was automatically controlled by the addition of pure oxygen at the reactor inlet to 8 vol .-%.
- the reaction feed was 95.6 g of ethanol in the recycle gas flow direction directly after the column overhead condenser of the absorption column and 502 g / h of water in the recycle gas flow direction directly in front of the column overhead condenser of the absorption column, corresponding to a water / ethanol reaction.
- the acid separation from the reaction gas was carried out by absorption in a countercurrent absorber with structured packing, an inner diameter of 43 mm and a packing height of 3240 mm at a head temperature of the absorber of 130 ° C.
- the acetic acid selectivity with respect to the conversion was 86 mol%
- the formic acid selectivity with respect to the conversion was 9 mol%.
- the volume specific acetic acid productivity was 200 g / lh.
- the crude acid contained 80 wt .-% water.
- the low boiler content (boiling point lower than water) in the crude acid was below 0.3 wt .-%.
- the high boiler fraction (boiling point higher than acetic acid) in the Crude acid was below 0.01 wt .-%.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé de production d'acide acétique et d'acide formique par oxydation en phase gazeuse d'éthanol ou de mélanges contenant de l'éthanol en présence d'oxygène sur un catalyseur, contenant a.) un constituant I composé d'au moins un oxyde du groupe comportant oxyde de titane, dioxyde de zirconium, dioxyde d'étain, oxyde d'aluminium et b.) un constituant II contenant 0,1 à 1,5 % en poids, par rapport au poids du constituant I et par surface spécifique m2/g du constituant I, pentoxyde de vanadium, le procédé étant réalisé dans un système de recyclage, et les acides bruts générés étant séparés du circuit par absorption d'eau et ces phases aqueuses étant ensuite séparées en acide acétique et acide formique purs par des étapes d'extraction et plusieurs étapes de distillation.
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DE102007011847.5 | 2007-03-12 | ||
DE102007011847A DE102007011847A1 (de) | 2007-03-12 | 2007-03-12 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Essig- und Ameisensäure durch Gasphasenoxidation von Ethanol |
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WO2008110468A1 true WO2008110468A1 (fr) | 2008-09-18 |
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PCT/EP2008/052499 WO2008110468A1 (fr) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-02-29 | Procédé de production d'acide acétique et d'acide formique par oxydation en phase gazeuse d'éthanol |
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WO (1) | WO2008110468A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120071687A1 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-22 | Basf Se | Process for preparing acrylic acid from ethanol and formaldehyde |
US8440855B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2013-05-14 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for the production of acetic acid ethylene and vinyl acetate monomer |
Families Citing this family (2)
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RU2747561C1 (ru) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-05-06 | Акционерное общество "Специальное конструкторско-технологическое бюро "Катализатор" | Катализатор для получения муравьиной кислоты и способ его приготовления (варианты) |
CN116003247B (zh) * | 2022-12-30 | 2024-06-21 | 上海太和水科技发展股份有限公司 | 一种ZrO2催化氧化甲壳素制备有机酸的方法 |
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DE19649426A1 (de) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-04 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Schalenkatalysator zur Herstellung von Essigsäure durch Gasphasenoxidation von ungesättigten C¶4¶-Kohlenwasserstoffen |
US5840971A (en) * | 1994-02-21 | 1998-11-24 | Rhodia S.A. | Process for the production of acetic acid by controlled oxidation of ethanol |
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US1636952A (en) | 1922-03-13 | 1927-07-26 | Barrett Co | Process of producing acetaldehyde |
IT1151210B (it) | 1982-05-21 | 1986-12-17 | Hydro System Srl | Impianto a collettori solari formato da fasci tubieri continui in plastica,avvolti a spirale,con spire intercala isi |
EP0294846A3 (fr) | 1987-06-12 | 1990-06-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Préparation d'acides organiques à partir d'alcools |
BR9601959A (pt) | 1996-07-17 | 1998-09-29 | Rhodia | Processo para obtenção de mistura de ácidos carboílicos aldeidos e ésteres através da oxidação catalítica de etanol e catalisador empregado para tal |
EP0960875B1 (fr) | 1998-05-22 | 2001-08-29 | Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH | Procédé pour la préparation d'acides carboxyliques saturés avec 1 à 4 atomes de carbone |
DE19823052A1 (de) | 1998-05-22 | 1999-11-25 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Schalenkatalysator zur Herstellung von Essigsäure durch Gasphasenoxidation von gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten C4-Kohlenwasserstoffen |
DE19910866A1 (de) | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-21 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von gesättigten Carbonsäuren mit ein bis vier C-Atomen |
DE19934410C1 (de) | 1999-07-22 | 2000-12-14 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Verfahren zur Trennung und Reinigung eines wäßrigen Gemisches aus den Hauptkomponenten Essigsäure und Ameisensäure |
DE19934411C1 (de) | 1999-07-22 | 2001-03-22 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Verfahren zur Trennung und Reinigung einew wäßrigen Gemisches aus den Hauptkomponenten Essigsäure und Ameisensäure |
DE19959413A1 (de) | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-21 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Trägerkatalysatoren und deren Verwendung bei der Gasphasenoxidation von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
DE10065466A1 (de) | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-18 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Verfahren zur Trennung eines wässrigen Gemisches aus den Hauptkomponenten Essigsäure und Ameisensäure |
-
2007
- 2007-03-12 DE DE102007011847A patent/DE102007011847A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-02-29 WO PCT/EP2008/052499 patent/WO2008110468A1/fr active Application Filing
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US5840971A (en) * | 1994-02-21 | 1998-11-24 | Rhodia S.A. | Process for the production of acetic acid by controlled oxidation of ethanol |
DE19649426A1 (de) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-04 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Schalenkatalysator zur Herstellung von Essigsäure durch Gasphasenoxidation von ungesättigten C¶4¶-Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8440855B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2013-05-14 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for the production of acetic acid ethylene and vinyl acetate monomer |
US20120071687A1 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-22 | Basf Se | Process for preparing acrylic acid from ethanol and formaldehyde |
DE102010040923A1 (de) | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-22 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acrylsäure aus Ethanol und Formaldehyd |
WO2012035019A1 (fr) | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-22 | Basf Se | Procédé de production d'acide acrylique à partir d'éthanol et de formaldéhyde |
US8507721B2 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2013-08-13 | Basf Se | Process for preparing acrylic acid from ethanol and formaldehyde |
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