WO2008107141A1 - Système d'éclairage pour voies ferrées - Google Patents
Système d'éclairage pour voies ferrées Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008107141A1 WO2008107141A1 PCT/EP2008/001654 EP2008001654W WO2008107141A1 WO 2008107141 A1 WO2008107141 A1 WO 2008107141A1 EP 2008001654 W EP2008001654 W EP 2008001654W WO 2008107141 A1 WO2008107141 A1 WO 2008107141A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- tracks
- leds
- light sources
- rail
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B26/00—Tracks or track components not covered by any one of the preceding groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61K—AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61K13/00—Other auxiliaries or accessories for railways
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S4/00—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
- F21S4/20—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L2207/00—Features of light signals
- B61L2207/02—Features of light signals using light-emitting diodes [LEDs]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L5/00—Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
- B61L5/12—Visible signals
- B61L5/18—Light signals; Mechanisms associated therewith, e.g. blinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lighting system for track systems with several parallel tracks, especially for marshalling yards.
- the intensity of the light sources on the light poles would have to be increased in order to increase the light scattering, or additional poles would have to be set up. Any of these measures would be very costly and would also contribute to increased energy consumption.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a lighting system for track systems, which allows cost-effective and energy-saving lighting of shading zones between the tracks.
- auj ⁇ en butter light sources are arranged in the form of light bands on the rail webs of the tracks.
- the zones between the tracks are selectively illuminated, in particular near the ground, where the residual light caused by scattering is the weakest. In that way you can already ner relatively low light intensity of the light sources and correspondingly low power consumption, the safety work for the working staff between the tracks are considerably increased. Since no masts or other carrying devices are required for the additional light sources, since they are arranged directly on the rails of the tracks, only comparatively low installation costs are incurred. In addition, the light sources, which are arranged in the form of light bands distributed along the rails, on the rail bars are relatively well protected against mechanical effects, since the rail webs are opposite to the rail heads and rail feet.
- the light sources on the rail webs may in principle be any suitable type of light sources, for example cold cathode lamps, fluorescent tubes and the like, light sources in the form of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are particularly preferred since they are relatively robust and have a high luminous intensity Lifetime and, due to the low heat losses, also have a relatively low efficiency.
- LEDs in particular white cold-light LEDs have been developed, which are already used in the railway signaling technology and which also have sufficient light intensity for the intended purposes here, especially since these LEDs in correspondingly small distances, for example from 2 to 3 cm, arrange along the rails.
- the LEDs are arranged in large numbers in a row or in several parallel rows on long beams or boards, which are attached to the rail webs, for example, glued or screwed.
- These boards or carriers may have a length of 3 m or more, but are preferably dimensioned so that they can still be transported easily, and then take the electrical leads and possibly also feeder and the like for the power supply of the LEDs.
- LEDs are used with an operating voltage of 24 V.
- this tension is unreliable in terms of safety.
- it makes it possible to keep the current so low that a large number of LEDs can be supplied via a common line.
- the rail body can be used, so that only a single line is needed.
- Figure 1 shows a section through a rail of a track with a lighting system according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of a section of the rail according to FIG. 1;
- Figure 3 is a sketch of a track system with a lighting system according to the invention.
- a rail 10 of a railway track is shown.
- the rail has a foot 12, a web 14 and a head 16.
- a light band 18 is fixed, which is formed by a 20 equipped with LEDs board 22.
- the board 22 receives the electrical supply facilities for the LEDs 20 and may for example have the form of a flexible band with a relatively large length of for example 20 m, so that the light band can be rationally attached to the rail, for example by gluing or by screws.
- the board may be provided on the side carrying the LEDs with a (transparent or broken) protective layer or encapsulated in a housing. It can also be housed several boards in a common, relatively long housing.
- the board or the housing may optionally be equipped with reflectors for focusing the light emitted by the LEDs. However, when used as light source LEDs, this will generally not be necessary since LEDs are available with appropriate beam angles.
- the LEDs are preferably high-intensity, white cold-light LEDs, which are operated with a voltage of 24 V.
- the LEDs 20 are arranged at regular intervals, for example at intervals of 2 to 3 cm along the light band, so that a sufficient illuminance is achieved. Where multiple light strips or boards 22 abut each other in abutment, the grid of LEDs can continue steadily.
- Figure 3 shows a sketch of a marshalling yard with two parallel tracks 24, the rails 10 are each provided on the outside with the light bands 18 described above.
- light bands 18 are attached to the outer sides of both rails 10 of both tracks 24, so that the spaces between them
- Tracks are illuminated from two sides. Alternatively, it is also conceivable, for example, at very small distances between the tracks, the
- Costs are saved, but by a clearer shadow and the visibility of potentially accident-prone objects is increased.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un système d'éclairage pour des voies ferrées comprenant plusieurs rails parallèles (24). Cette invention est caractérisée en ce que des sources lumineuses en forme des bandes lumineuses (18) sont placées à l'extérieur sur les âmes (14) des rails (24).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007010479.2 | 2007-03-03 | ||
DE102007010479 | 2007-03-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008107141A1 true WO2008107141A1 (fr) | 2008-09-12 |
Family
ID=39433787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/001654 WO2008107141A1 (fr) | 2007-03-03 | 2008-03-03 | Système d'éclairage pour voies ferrées |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2008107141A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3418449A1 (fr) | 2017-06-22 | 2018-12-26 | DIN-Dietmar Nocker Facilitymanagement GmbH | Dispositif d'éclairage pour voies ferrées |
KR101987931B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-11 | 강윤순 | 조립식 블록 완구 장치 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2324901A (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1998-11-04 | Malham Lighting Design Ltd | Lighting arrangement |
US6145996A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2000-11-14 | Shimada Enterprises, Inc. | Theater lighting system |
WO2001077578A2 (fr) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-18 | Lumileds Lighting, U.S., Llc | Rail d'eclairage flexible pour enseignes |
GB2404929A (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-16 | Pixie Developments Ltd | Handrail |
-
2008
- 2008-03-03 WO PCT/EP2008/001654 patent/WO2008107141A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2324901A (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1998-11-04 | Malham Lighting Design Ltd | Lighting arrangement |
US6145996A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2000-11-14 | Shimada Enterprises, Inc. | Theater lighting system |
WO2001077578A2 (fr) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-18 | Lumileds Lighting, U.S., Llc | Rail d'eclairage flexible pour enseignes |
GB2404929A (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-16 | Pixie Developments Ltd | Handrail |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3418449A1 (fr) | 2017-06-22 | 2018-12-26 | DIN-Dietmar Nocker Facilitymanagement GmbH | Dispositif d'éclairage pour voies ferrées |
KR101987931B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-11 | 강윤순 | 조립식 블록 완구 장치 |
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