WO2008089629A1 - A mattress adjusting system - Google Patents

A mattress adjusting system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008089629A1
WO2008089629A1 PCT/CN2007/070108 CN2007070108W WO2008089629A1 WO 2008089629 A1 WO2008089629 A1 WO 2008089629A1 CN 2007070108 W CN2007070108 W CN 2007070108W WO 2008089629 A1 WO2008089629 A1 WO 2008089629A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
air bag
pad body
air passage
adjustment system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/070108
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chienchuan Cheng
Original Assignee
Nitring Enterprise Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitring Enterprise Inc. filed Critical Nitring Enterprise Inc.
Priority to US12/448,938 priority Critical patent/US20100031449A1/en
Priority to DE112007003267T priority patent/DE112007003267T5/en
Priority to KR1020097016190A priority patent/KR20090108062A/en
Publication of WO2008089629A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008089629A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/90Details or parts not otherwise provided for
    • B60N2/914Hydro-pneumatic adjustments of the shape
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08Fluid mattresses or cushions
    • A47C27/10Fluid mattresses or cushions with two or more independently-fillable chambers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/04Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/90Details or parts not otherwise provided for
    • B60N2/976Details or parts not otherwise provided for massaging systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0103Constructive details inflatable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5007Control means thereof computer controlled
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5071Pressure sensors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cushion body adjusting system, which is most suitable for use in a cushion body such as a seat, a massage device, a bedding product, etc., and is provided with at least two sets of airbag sets overlapping each other in the cushion body, and the cushion body can pass
  • the air bag group changes when inflating and exhausting, so that the pad body is in a state of supporting, massaging, and sliding of the convex portion.
  • the prior art embeds at least one set of mechanical push rods or cam devices in the cushion body to adjust the curvature of the cushion body to change the curvature of the cushion body. It is suitable for the user's demand state, for example: When used in the back cushion body of the car seat, the curvature of the back seat of the car seat can be changed to adjust the lumbar effect of the user's demand.
  • the application of the air bag group's anti-shock technology is to use its air bag group to form a soft confined space, and to control the air bag group to charge and deflate, and to carry out its anti-lift effect. Change; however, when the pressure of the soft confined space is greater, the air bag will become more and more bulging, and will become closer to a spherical shape, causing a particularly convex part of the pad; especially when the air bags are When the adjacent setting or the close arrangement is convex, a distinct relative recessed area is created between the two air pockets.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cushion body adjusting system, which is provided with at least two sets of air bag sets overlapping each other in the cushion body, and supplies air to a main air passage by using at least one air pump.
  • Each air bag group is connected to the main air passage through an air passage, and each air passage is provided with a control valve for opening and closing the air passage, and the operation of the air pump and the control valve is controlled by at least one controller .
  • each air bag group can generate support for the pad body after inflation
  • the alternating body of the air venting and the inflation of the air can be used to make the pad body have a massage effect;
  • the two groups of airbags overlapping each other may exhibit at least one state of exhaust gas reduction and inflation, and no recessed area is formed between the stacked airbag groups, so that the surface of the cushion body can be raised. The state of the slip.
  • a safety relief valve can be further disposed on the main airway. When the internal airway pressure is too large, the safety relief valve can perform a safe pressure relief operation.
  • a pressure detection can be set on the main airway. The measuring unit detects the internal pressure of the main airway; in addition, a pressure detecting unit can be arranged on each airway to detect the internal pressure of the airway, which is beneficial to the controller for each air bag. The precise control of the group's inflation and exhaust is even beneficial for the controller to record the degree of inflation of each air bag set.
  • the present invention adjusts the curvature of the pad body through the air bag group, and can accurately change the curvature of the pad body through pressure control, and between the air bag and the air bag. There will be no obvious recessed area, which will make the user's comfort when padding more.
  • the airbag can be rendered on the surface of the cushion body when it is filled and deflated.
  • the curvature of the arc is more uniform and gentle and ergonomic; in addition, the support and massage effect of the cushion body can be more precise and comfortable, and when the two groups of airbags overlapping each other are reduced in exhaust gas and the other is inflated When it is swollen, the surface of the pad body can be seen to be in a state of slippage of the convex part, instead of increasing the distance and the distance, the touch and the comfort are improved, and the overall texture of the pad body is indirectly improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the position of an air bag group according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the system configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 Schematic diagram of the operation state of the first embodiment of the present invention (1)
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the action state of the first embodiment of the present invention (2)
  • FIG. 5 Schematic diagram of the action state of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the action state of the first embodiment of the present invention (4)
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a system configuration of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a system configuration of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a system configuration of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a view showing the state of use of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the position of an air bag set according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the system configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pad body adjustment system is provided with at least two sets of air bag groups 20 overlapping each other in the pad body 10 to form an air bag group, and a main air channel 40 is supplied with air by at least one air pump 30, and each air bag group 20 is provided.
  • the air passage 50 is connected to the main air passage 40, and each air passage 50 is provided with a control valve 60 for opening and closing the air passage.
  • the air pump 30 and the control valve 60 are operated by at least one.
  • the controller 70 controls.
  • the air bag group 20 is composed of at least one air bag 21.
  • the air bag group 20 of this embodiment is composed of two air bags 21, and is formed by three air bag groups 20 being overlapped with each other.
  • the overall arrangement of the air bag groups 20 can be arranged vertically or horizontally.
  • the drawings are arranged in a vertical direction as an illustration, and the overlapping manner is such that the upper air bag group 20 is overlapped in the lower air bag group. 20 on.
  • the number of air pumps 30 can be set to one or more to meet the needs of use, as illustrated by an air pump 30.
  • the main air passage 40 is provided with a safety relief valve 41.
  • the safety relief valve 41 can perform a safe pressure relief operation; and the main air passage 40 is provided with a split gas.
  • the air passage 50 of the air bag group 20 which overlaps each other is connected in parallel to the same split air passage 42.
  • a diverter valve 43 is disposed between the split air passage 42 and the main air passage 40, and the diverter valve 43 is also controlled. Controlled by 70.
  • a pressure detecting unit 80 may be separately disposed on the main airway 40 and each of the air passages 50 to detect the internal pressure of the main airway 40 and each of the air passages 50, which is beneficial to The controller 70 accurately controls the inflation and exhaust of each air bag group 20, and even facilitates the controller 70 to record the degree of inflation of each air bag group 20.
  • Each control valve 60 includes an exhaust passage 61 for exhausting the corresponding air bag group 20.
  • each of the airbag groups 20 can be supported by the cushion body 10 after being inflated, the cushion body 10 can be massaged by the alternating of the airbag reduction and the inflation inflation; It is also possible for the two sets of air bag groups 20 that overlap each other to exhibit at least one exhaust gas reduction and one inflation and inflation state. At this time, no recessed regions are formed between the folded air bag groups 20, so that the cushion body 10 is provided. The surface may exhibit a state in which the convex portion is slipped.
  • the main air passage 40, the safety relief valve 41, the split air passage 42, the diverter valve 43, the air passage 50, the control valve 60, the exhaust passage 61, the pressure detecting unit 80, and the like are all or Partially integrated into a valve body assembly 100, or dispersed in a suitable portion of the body 10 for implementation.
  • FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6 are schematic diagrams (1), (2), (3), and (4) of the operation state of the first embodiment of the present invention, to illustrate the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the principle of the inflation and exhaust of each air bag group 20 can be reduced, wherein each air bag group 20 is represented by a simplified diagram, and each air channel 50 and the corresponding air bag group 20 are permeable.
  • the air pump 30 can be operated, and the diverter valve 43 is opened to allow air to enter the split air passage 42 from the main air passage 40, and The blocking state between the split air passage 42 and the air passage 50 by the control valve 60 corresponding to the air bag group 20 is released, and air is caused to flow into the air bag group 20 to cause it to expand, and to be inflated to the required state.
  • the control valve 60 is configured to block the flow between the split air passage 42 and the air passage 50 in a large hour, so that the air bag group 20 is maintained in a swollen state to provide a supporting effect.
  • FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 illustrate that two air bag groups 20 that overlap each other are taken as an example.
  • the air bag group 20 can be dissipated and matched to present differently.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a system configuration of a second embodiment of the present invention, which discloses another manner and means for causing the airbag group 20 to exhibit a cancellation and expansion fit.
  • the second embodiment differs in that the air passages 50 of the air bag group 20 overlapping each other can be directly connected in parallel to the main air passage 40, and each control valve 60 includes an exhaust passage 61 for corresponding
  • the air bag group 20 is used for exhausting, thereby still controlling the purpose of the air bag group 20 to increase, and the air bag group 20 connected in parallel can also utilize the principle of pressure balance to make the gas filled
  • the air bag set 20 initially inflates the air bag set 20 to be inflated to save power from the air pump operation.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a system configuration of a third embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment in that the air passages 50 of the air bag group 20 overlapping each other are directly Parallel to the main air passage 40, and an exhaust valve 44 is disposed on the main air passage 40.
  • This embodiment can also achieve the purpose of controlling the airbag group 20 to increase, and between the airbag groups 20 in parallel,
  • the principle of pressure balance can also be utilized to initially inflate the air bag group 20 that is filled with air to the air bag group 20 to be inflated to save power of the air pump operation.
  • FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 it is a schematic diagram of a system configuration and a state of use according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fourth embodiment is derived from the first embodiment and passes through a plurality of split air passages.
  • the arrangement of 42 and the corresponding diverter valve 43 can also be implemented by dividing a plurality of mutually overlapping air bag sets 20 or a single air bag set 20 into different air bag groups for each appropriate part in the pad body 10. Presents the effect of support or massage.
  • the pad body 10 is illustrated by a car seat in the drawings, and the actual application range thereof is It can include cushions such as seats, massage equipment, and bedding products.

Abstract

A mattress adjusting system includes at least two airbag sets (20) disposed in the mattress (10) which overlap to each other, at least one air pump (30) for supplying air to a main air tube (40), each airbag set (20) being connected with the main air tube (40) via a branch air tube (50), and a control valve (60) disposed in each branch air tube (50) for turning on/off the branch tube (50). Said air pump (30) and control valves (60) are manipulated by at least one controller (70). Each airbag set (20) is inflated so as to support the mattress (10), or the airbag sets (20) could be alternatively deflated and inflated to provide a massage effect. When the two airbag sets (20) overlapping to each other are alternatively deflated and inflated, the raised surface of the mattress (10) could appear to shift smoothly.

Description

说明书  Instruction manual
側 碰  Side touch
[1] 领域  [1] Field
[2] 本发明涉及一种垫体调整系统, 其最适合运用于座椅、 按摩设备、 寝具产品等 垫体, 其在垫体内设置至少二组相互搭叠的气袋组, 垫体可通过气袋组而在充 气、 排气时产生变化, 令垫体呈现支撑、 按摩及凸起部位滑移的状态。  [2] The present invention relates to a cushion body adjusting system, which is most suitable for use in a cushion body such as a seat, a massage device, a bedding product, etc., and is provided with at least two sets of airbag sets overlapping each other in the cushion body, and the cushion body can pass The air bag group changes when inflating and exhausting, so that the pad body is in a state of supporting, massaging, and sliding of the convex portion.
[3]  [3]
[4] 为提高垫体在垫靠时的舒适性, 现有技术在垫体中埋设至少一组机械推杆或凸 轮装置来对垫体弧曲度进行调整, 以使垫体弧曲度改变成适合使用者的需求状 态, 例如: 运用于汽车座椅的背部垫体内, 即可使用汽车座椅背部垫体的弧曲 度改变, 而调整出使用者需求的腰靠效果。  [4] In order to improve the comfort of the cushion body during the cushioning, the prior art embeds at least one set of mechanical push rods or cam devices in the cushion body to adjust the curvature of the cushion body to change the curvature of the cushion body. It is suitable for the user's demand state, for example: When used in the back cushion body of the car seat, the curvature of the back seat of the car seat can be changed to adjust the lumbar effect of the user's demand.
[5] 前述在垫体中埋设机械推杆或凸轮装置的技术, 相当占用设置空间, 并且还会 造成垫体表面受压不平均的问题, 让垫靠者相当不舒适, 甚至是在汽车发生碰 撞时, 会对乘坐者产生不当的集中压力, 在使用上不安全。 于是, 在垫体中设 置多个气袋组, 并以气袋组的消涨来调整垫体表面弧曲度的技术, 因具有适当 的缓冲效果, 而成为目前与未来的主流。  [5] The above-mentioned technique of embedding a mechanical push rod or cam device in the pad body occupies considerable space for installation, and also causes uneven pressure on the surface of the pad body, making the pad holder relatively uncomfortable, even in a car. When colliding, it will cause improper concentration pressure on the occupants and is not safe to use. Therefore, the technique of arranging a plurality of air bag groups in the cushion body and adjusting the curvature of the surface of the cushion body by the increase of the airbag group has become a mainstream of the present and the future due to an appropriate cushioning effect.
[6] 然而, 气袋组消涨技术的运用, 乃是利用其气袋组, 来形成软性的密闭空间, 并对该气袋组进行充、 泄气的控制, 而对其消涨效果进行改变; 但是, 该软性 密闭空间的压力越大时, 气袋会越来越鼓涨, 并越来越接近圆球形, 而造成垫 体局部特别凸涨的情形; 尤其是当各气袋为相邻设置或相接近设置而凸涨时, 会于两个气袋之间产生一明显的相对凹陷区。  [6] However, the application of the air bag group's anti-shock technology is to use its air bag group to form a soft confined space, and to control the air bag group to charge and deflate, and to carry out its anti-lift effect. Change; however, when the pressure of the soft confined space is greater, the air bag will become more and more bulging, and will become closer to a spherical shape, causing a particularly convex part of the pad; especially when the air bags are When the adjacent setting or the close arrangement is convex, a distinct relative recessed area is created between the two air pockets.
[7] 因此当一个垫体中设置多个气袋组时, 若使用者所需获得支撑的部位或所需被 按摩的部位, 刚好位于该凹陷区时, 往往会使垫体中所设置的各气袋组, 无法 发挥其支撑或按摩的效果, 甚至会让使用者感受到分区段且不连续的支撑效果 ; 有鉴于此, 发明人提供了一种垫体调整系统, 以使垫体能呈现出更佳的支撑 、 按摩及调整效果。  [7] Therefore, when a plurality of air bag sets are provided in one pad body, if the user needs to obtain a support portion or a part to be massaged, just in the recessed area, the pad body is often disposed. Each air bag group cannot exert its supporting or massaging effect, and even allows the user to feel the segmented and discontinuous supporting effect; in view of this, the inventor provides a pad body adjusting system to enable the pad body to be presented. Better support, massage and adjustment results.
[8] ^"咖容 [9] 本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种垫体调整系统, 其在垫体中设置至少二组 相互搭叠的气袋组, 并以至少一充气泵对一主气道供气, 每一气袋组透过一支 气道与主气道连接, 且每一支气道上设有一用以启闭支气道的控制阀, 前述充 气泵、 控制阀的运作是由至少一控制器控制。 [8] ^"Cai Rong [9] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cushion body adjusting system, which is provided with at least two sets of air bag sets overlapping each other in the cushion body, and supplies air to a main air passage by using at least one air pump. Each air bag group is connected to the main air passage through an air passage, and each air passage is provided with a control valve for opening and closing the air passage, and the operation of the air pump and the control valve is controlled by at least one controller .
[10] 据此, 除了可使每一气袋组在充气后产生对垫体支撑的作用外, 亦可利用排气 缩小与充气膨涨的交替而令垫体具有按摩的效果; 并且还可使二组相互搭叠的 气袋组至少可呈现一排气缩小、 一充气膨涨的状态, 此时搭叠的气袋组之间不 会产生凹陷区, 以令垫体表面可呈现凸起部位滑移的状态。  [10] According to this, in addition to the effect that each air bag group can generate support for the pad body after inflation, the alternating body of the air venting and the inflation of the air can be used to make the pad body have a massage effect; The two groups of airbags overlapping each other may exhibit at least one state of exhaust gas reduction and inflation, and no recessed area is formed between the stacked airbag groups, so that the surface of the cushion body can be raised. The state of the slip.
[11] 此外, 于主气道上可进一步设置一安全泄压阀, 当主气道内压过大时该安全泄 压阀可进行安全泄压的动作; 另外, 于主气道上还可设置一压力侦测单元, 以 对主气道的内压进行侦测; 此外, 每一支气道上亦可设置一压力侦测单元, 以 对支气道的内压进行侦测, 利于控制器对各气袋组的充气与排气进行精确的控 制, 甚至有利于控制器对各气袋组进行充气程度的记录。  [11] In addition, a safety relief valve can be further disposed on the main airway. When the internal airway pressure is too large, the safety relief valve can perform a safe pressure relief operation. In addition, a pressure detection can be set on the main airway. The measuring unit detects the internal pressure of the main airway; in addition, a pressure detecting unit can be arranged on each airway to detect the internal pressure of the airway, which is beneficial to the controller for each air bag. The precise control of the group's inflation and exhaust is even beneficial for the controller to record the degree of inflation of each air bag set.
[12] 相较于现有技术, 本发明透过气袋组来调整垫体的弧曲度, 可经由压力控制来 精确的改变垫体的弧曲度, 而于气袋与气袋之间不会产生明显的凹陷区, 让使 用者垫靠时的舒适度更为提升; 其次, 配合垫体本身的压力分散效果, 可使得 各气袋于充、 泄气变形时, 垫体表面所呈现的弧曲度较为均匀和缓而符合人体 工学; 再者, 可使垫体的支撑、 按摩效果更为精确与舒适, 并且当二组相互搭 叠的气袋组一为排气缩小、 另一为充气膨涨时, 可让垫体表面呈现凸起部位滑 移的状态, 而非间隔一距离的此消彼涨, 不但让使用时的触感与舒适度提升, 并间接的提升垫体整体的质感。  [12] Compared with the prior art, the present invention adjusts the curvature of the pad body through the air bag group, and can accurately change the curvature of the pad body through pressure control, and between the air bag and the air bag. There will be no obvious recessed area, which will make the user's comfort when padding more. Secondly, with the pressure dispersion effect of the cushion body itself, the airbag can be rendered on the surface of the cushion body when it is filled and deflated. The curvature of the arc is more uniform and gentle and ergonomic; in addition, the support and massage effect of the cushion body can be more precise and comfortable, and when the two groups of airbags overlapping each other are reduced in exhaust gas and the other is inflated When it is swollen, the surface of the pad body can be seen to be in a state of slippage of the convex part, instead of increasing the distance and the distance, the touch and the comfort are improved, and the overall texture of the pad body is indirectly improved.
[13] 麵綱  [13]
[14] 图 1 : 本发明第-一实施例的气袋组位置示意图  [14] FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the position of an air bag group according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
[15] 图 2: 本发明第-一实施例系统配置示意图。  [15] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the system configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention.
[16] 图 3: 本发明第-一实施例的动作状态示意图 (一)  [16] FIG. 3: Schematic diagram of the operation state of the first embodiment of the present invention (1)
[17] 图 4: 本发明第-一实施例的动作状态示意图 (二)  [17] FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the action state of the first embodiment of the present invention (2)
[18] 图 5: 本发明第-一实施例的动作状态示意图 (三)  [18] FIG. 5: Schematic diagram of the action state of the first embodiment of the present invention (3)
[19] 图 6: 本发明第-一实施例的动作状态示意图 (四) [20] 图 7: 本发明第二实施例的系统配置示意图。 [19] FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the action state of the first embodiment of the present invention (4) [20] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a system configuration of a second embodiment of the present invention.
[21] 图 8: 本发明第三实施例的系统配置示意图。 [21] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a system configuration of a third embodiment of the present invention.
[22] 图 9: 本发明第四实施例的系统配置示意图。 [22] FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a system configuration of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[23] 图 10: 本发明第四实施例的使用状态示意图。 Fig. 10 is a view showing the state of use of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[24] 附图标记说明: [24] Description of the reference signs:
[25] 10垫体 20气袋组 21气袋 30充气泵  [25] 10 cushion body 20 air bag group 21 air bag 30 air pump
[26] 40主气道 41安全泄压阀 42分流气道 43分流阀  [26] 40 main airway 41 safety relief valve 42 diverting air passage 43 diverter valve
[27] 44排气阀 50支气道 60控制阀 61排气通道  [27] 44 exhaust valve 50 air passage 60 control valve 61 exhaust passage
[28] 70控制器 80压力侦测单元  [28] 70 Controller 80 Pressure Detection Unit
[29]  [29]
[30] 以下依据本发明的技术手段, 列举出适于本发明实施的方式, 并配合图式说明 如后:  [30] In the following, according to the technical means of the present invention, a manner suitable for the implementation of the present invention is listed, and the following description is in conjunction with the following:
[31] 请参阅图 1及图 2所示, 其中, 图 1是本发明第一实施例的气袋组位置示意图, 图 2是本发明第一实施例系统配置示意图, 此实施例揭示出, 垫体调整系统在垫 体 10中设置至少二组相互搭叠的气袋组 20, 以构成一气袋群组, 并以至少一充 气泵 30对一主气道 40供气, 每一气袋组 20透过一支气道 50与主气道 40连接, 且 每一支气道 50上设有一用以启闭支气道的控制阀 60, 前述充气泵 30及控制阀 60 的运作是由至少一控制器 70控制。  1 and FIG. 2, wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the position of an air bag set according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the system configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention. The pad body adjustment system is provided with at least two sets of air bag groups 20 overlapping each other in the pad body 10 to form an air bag group, and a main air channel 40 is supplied with air by at least one air pump 30, and each air bag group 20 is provided. The air passage 50 is connected to the main air passage 40, and each air passage 50 is provided with a control valve 60 for opening and closing the air passage. The air pump 30 and the control valve 60 are operated by at least one. The controller 70 controls.
[32] 该气袋组 20是由至少一个气袋 21所构成, 此实施例的气袋组 20是由二个气袋 21 所构成, 并以三个气袋组 20相互接续搭叠而成一气袋群组。 而各气袋组 20间的 整体排列方式可呈垂向排列或水平排列, 图式中是以垂向排列作为说明, 其搭 叠方式是令位于上方气袋组 20搭叠于下方气袋组 20上。  [32] The air bag group 20 is composed of at least one air bag 21. The air bag group 20 of this embodiment is composed of two air bags 21, and is formed by three air bag groups 20 being overlapped with each other. A group of air bags. The overall arrangement of the air bag groups 20 can be arranged vertically or horizontally. The drawings are arranged in a vertical direction as an illustration, and the overlapping manner is such that the upper air bag group 20 is overlapped in the lower air bag group. 20 on.
[33] 充气泵 30的设置数量可设置一个或多个以符合使用的需求, 图式中是以一个充 气泵 30作为说明。  [33] The number of air pumps 30 can be set to one or more to meet the needs of use, as illustrated by an air pump 30.
[34] 该主气道 40上设有一安全泄压阀 41, 当主气道 40内压过大时该安全泄压阀 41可 进行安全泄压的动作; 而该主气道 40设有一分流气道 42, 彼此相互搭叠的气袋 组 20的支气道 50并联于同一分流气道 42上, 分流气道 42与主气道 40之间设有一 分流阀 43, 该分流阀 43亦由控制器 70所控制。 [35] 另外, 于主气道 40与每一支气道 50上还可分别设置一压力侦测单元 80, 以对主 气道 40及每一支气道 50的内压进行侦测, 利于控制器 70对各气袋组 20的充气与 排气进行精确的控制, 甚至有利于控制器 70对各气袋组 20进行充气程度的记录 [34] The main air passage 40 is provided with a safety relief valve 41. When the internal pressure of the main air passage 40 is excessively large, the safety relief valve 41 can perform a safe pressure relief operation; and the main air passage 40 is provided with a split gas. The air passage 50 of the air bag group 20 which overlaps each other is connected in parallel to the same split air passage 42. A diverter valve 43 is disposed between the split air passage 42 and the main air passage 40, and the diverter valve 43 is also controlled. Controlled by 70. [35] In addition, a pressure detecting unit 80 may be separately disposed on the main airway 40 and each of the air passages 50 to detect the internal pressure of the main airway 40 and each of the air passages 50, which is beneficial to The controller 70 accurately controls the inflation and exhaust of each air bag group 20, and even facilitates the controller 70 to record the degree of inflation of each air bag group 20.
[36] 每一控制阀 60均包含一排气通道 61, 以供所对应的气袋组 20排气之用。 [36] Each control valve 60 includes an exhaust passage 61 for exhausting the corresponding air bag group 20.
[37] 据此, 除了可使每一气袋组 20在充气后产生对垫体 10支撑的作用外, 亦可利用 排气缩小与充气膨涨的交替而令垫体 10具有按摩的效果; 并且还可使二组相互 搭叠的气袋组 20至少可呈现一排气缩小、 一充气膨涨的状态, 此时搭叠的气袋 组 20之间不会产生凹陷区, 以令垫体 10表面可呈现凸起部位滑移的状态。  [37] According to this, in addition to the effect that each of the airbag groups 20 can be supported by the cushion body 10 after being inflated, the cushion body 10 can be massaged by the alternating of the airbag reduction and the inflation inflation; It is also possible for the two sets of air bag groups 20 that overlap each other to exhibit at least one exhaust gas reduction and one inflation and inflation state. At this time, no recessed regions are formed between the folded air bag groups 20, so that the cushion body 10 is provided. The surface may exhibit a state in which the convex portion is slipped.
[38] 前述主气道 40、 安全泄压阀 41、 分流气道 42、 分流阀 43、 支气道 50、 控制阀 60 、 排气通道 61、 压力侦测单元 80等构件, 是可全部或部份整合于一阀体总成 100 内来实施, 或是分散于垫体 10内的适当部位来实施。  [38] The main air passage 40, the safety relief valve 41, the split air passage 42, the diverter valve 43, the air passage 50, the control valve 60, the exhaust passage 61, the pressure detecting unit 80, and the like are all or Partially integrated into a valve body assembly 100, or dispersed in a suitable portion of the body 10 for implementation.
[39] 图 3、 图 4、 图 5、 图 6所示是本发明第一实施例的动作状态示意图 (一) 、 (二 ) 、 (三) 、 (四) , 以说明本发明第一实施例能使各气袋组 20的充气膨涨、 排气缩小的原理, 其中各气袋组 20以简图表示, 而每一支气道 50与所对应的气 袋组 20之间可透过一管体 51。  3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6 are schematic diagrams (1), (2), (3), and (4) of the operation state of the first embodiment of the present invention, to illustrate the first embodiment of the present invention. For example, the principle of the inflation and exhaust of each air bag group 20 can be reduced, wherein each air bag group 20 is represented by a simplified diagram, and each air channel 50 and the corresponding air bag group 20 are permeable. A tube body 51.
[40] 如图 3所示, 当欲对单一气袋组 20进行充气时, 可令充气泵 30运作, 并开启该 分流阀 43, 令空气从主气道 40进入分流气道 42内, 并解除该气袋组 20所对应的 控制阀 60对分流气道 42与支气道 50之间的阻断状态, 令空气流入该气袋组 20内 使其膨涨, 待其膨涨至所需大小时即可令该控制阀 60来阻断分流气道 42与支气 道 50之间的流通, 使该气袋组 20保持在膨涨状态, 而提供支撑的效果。  [40] As shown in FIG. 3, when a single air bag set 20 is to be inflated, the air pump 30 can be operated, and the diverter valve 43 is opened to allow air to enter the split air passage 42 from the main air passage 40, and The blocking state between the split air passage 42 and the air passage 50 by the control valve 60 corresponding to the air bag group 20 is released, and air is caused to flow into the air bag group 20 to cause it to expand, and to be inflated to the required state. The control valve 60 is configured to block the flow between the split air passage 42 and the air passage 50 in a large hour, so that the air bag group 20 is maintained in a swollen state to provide a supporting effect.
[41] 而当欲对已呈膨涨状态的气袋组 20进行排气时, 除了可如图 4所示, 直接由排 气通道 61将该气袋组 20内的空气排出外, 还可如图 5所示, 在不消耗电力的情况 下, 透过压力平衡手段, 令该气袋组 20所释出的空气注入其它气袋组 20内, 以 对其它气袋组 20进行初步充气, 待其它气袋组 20初步充气之后, 即可如图 6所示 , 将该气袋组 20内的残气从排气通道 61排出, 并透过充气泵 30的启动而对已完 成初步充气的气袋组 20进行后续充气。  [41] When the air bag group 20 that has been in a swollen state is to be exhausted, in addition to being as shown in FIG. 4, the air in the air bag group 20 is directly discharged by the exhaust passage 61, and As shown in FIG. 5, the air released by the air bag group 20 is injected into the other air bag group 20 through the pressure balance means to initially inflate the other air bag group 20, without consuming electric power. After the other air bag group 20 is initially inflated, as shown in FIG. 6, the residual gas in the air bag group 20 is discharged from the exhaust passage 61, and the preliminary inflation has been completed through the activation of the air pump 30. The air bag set 20 is subsequently inflated.
[42] 可同时参阅图 1所示, 由于各气袋组 20之间为相互搭叠的状态, 因此当二组相 互搭叠的气袋组 20呈现一排气缩小、 一充气膨涨的状态时, 即可令垫体 10表面 呈现凸起部位呈现滑移的状态, 从而可调整垫体的支撑效果; 此外, 当各气袋 组 20之间的消、 涨动作频繁时, 亦可令垫体 10凸起部位呈现滑移按摩的效果。 [42] Referring to FIG. 1 at the same time, since the air bag groups 20 are overlapped with each other, when the two groups are in phase When the air bag group 20 which overlaps with each other exhibits a state in which the exhaust gas is reduced and the air is inflated, the surface of the pad body 10 is in a state in which the convex portion is in a slip state, thereby adjusting the supporting effect of the pad body; When the movement and the rising movement between the air bag groups 20 are frequent, the convex portion of the pad body 10 can also exhibit the effect of sliding massage.
[43] 前述图 3〜图 6说明, 是以其中二个相互搭叠的气袋组 20为例说明, 在实际实施 时, 可为多个气袋组 20的消、 涨配合, 以呈现不同的支撑、 按摩效果, 并且还 可令其呈现滑移式的调整或按摩效果。  [43] The foregoing FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 illustrate that two air bag groups 20 that overlap each other are taken as an example. In actual implementation, the air bag group 20 can be dissipated and matched to present differently. The support, massage effect, and also allows for a sliding adjustment or massage effect.
[44] 图 7所示是本发明第二实施例的系统配置示意图, 其揭露了另一种可使各气袋 组 20之间呈现消、 涨配合的方式与手段, 该第二实施例与第一实施例不同之处 在于, 彼此相互搭叠的气袋组 20的支气道 50可直接并联于主气道 40上, 而每一 控制阀 60包含一排气通道 61, 以供对应的气袋组 20排气之用, 由此仍可达控制 各气袋组 20消涨的目的, 而并联的各气袋组 20之间, 还可利用压力平衡的原理 , 来使已充满气的气袋组 20对欲进行充气的气袋组 20进行初步充气, 以节约空 气泵运作的电力。  FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a system configuration of a second embodiment of the present invention, which discloses another manner and means for causing the airbag group 20 to exhibit a cancellation and expansion fit. The second embodiment The first embodiment differs in that the air passages 50 of the air bag group 20 overlapping each other can be directly connected in parallel to the main air passage 40, and each control valve 60 includes an exhaust passage 61 for corresponding The air bag group 20 is used for exhausting, thereby still controlling the purpose of the air bag group 20 to increase, and the air bag group 20 connected in parallel can also utilize the principle of pressure balance to make the gas filled The air bag set 20 initially inflates the air bag set 20 to be inflated to save power from the air pump operation.
[45] 图 8所示是本发明第三实施例的系统配置示意图, 该第三实施例与第一实施例 不同之处在于, 彼此相互搭叠的气袋组 20的支气道 50是直接并联于主气道 40上 , 并于主气道 40上设置一排气阀 44, 此实施例同样可达到控制各气袋组 20消涨 的目的, 而并联的各气袋组 20之间, 还可利用压力平衡的原理, 来使已充满气 的气袋组 20对欲进行充气的气袋组 20进行初步充气, 以节约空气泵运作的电力  [45] FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a system configuration of a third embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment in that the air passages 50 of the air bag group 20 overlapping each other are directly Parallel to the main air passage 40, and an exhaust valve 44 is disposed on the main air passage 40. This embodiment can also achieve the purpose of controlling the airbag group 20 to increase, and between the airbag groups 20 in parallel, The principle of pressure balance can also be utilized to initially inflate the air bag group 20 that is filled with air to the air bag group 20 to be inflated to save power of the air pump operation.
[46] 如图 9及图 10所示, 是本发明第四实施例的系统配置示意图与使用状态示意图 , 该第四实施例是由第一实施例所衍生, 而透过多个分流气道 42与对应的分流 阀 43的设置, 还可使多个相互搭叠的气袋组 20或单一气袋组 20区分为不同的气 袋群组来实施, 以在垫体 10中的各个适当部位呈现支撑或按摩的效果。 而当气 袋群组群组的实施数量较多时, 可视需求来增加空气泵 30与控制器 70的设置数 量; 前述垫体 10在图式中是以汽车座椅作为说明, 其实际运用范围可包括座椅 、 按摩设备、 寝具产品等垫体。 [46] As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, it is a schematic diagram of a system configuration and a state of use according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The fourth embodiment is derived from the first embodiment and passes through a plurality of split air passages. The arrangement of 42 and the corresponding diverter valve 43 can also be implemented by dividing a plurality of mutually overlapping air bag sets 20 or a single air bag set 20 into different air bag groups for each appropriate part in the pad body 10. Presents the effect of support or massage. When the number of implementations of the air bag group is large, the number of the air pump 30 and the controller 70 can be increased according to the demand; the pad body 10 is illustrated by a car seat in the drawings, and the actual application range thereof is It can include cushions such as seats, massage equipment, and bedding products.
[47] 以上之实施说明及图式所示, 是本发明较佳实施例, 并非以此局限本发明, 因 此, 举凡与本发明的构造、 装置、 特征等近似或相雷同者, 均应属本发明的权 利要求书所保护的范围之内。 [47] The above description of the embodiments and the drawings are a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, it should be approximated or identical to the structures, devices, features, etc. of the present invention. Right of the invention Within the scope of the protection of the request.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1.一种垫体调整系统, 在垫体中设置至少二组相互搭叠的气袋组, 并 以至少一充气泵对一主气道供气, 每一气袋组透过一支气道与主气道 连接, 且每一支气道上设有一用以启闭支气道的控制阀, 前述充气泵 、 控制阀的运作是由至少一控制器控制; 以使二组相互搭叠的气袋组 至少可呈现一排气缩小、 一充气膨涨的状态, 令垫体表面呈现凸起部 位滑移的状态。  A pad body adjustment system, in which at least two sets of air bag sets overlapping each other are disposed in a mat body, and at least one air pump supplies air to a main air passage, and each air bag group passes through an air passage and The main airway is connected, and each air passage is provided with a control valve for opening and closing the airway. The operation of the air pump and the control valve is controlled by at least one controller; so that two sets of airbags overlapping each other The group may exhibit at least one state in which the exhaust gas is reduced and the air is inflated, so that the surface of the pad body is in a state in which the convex portion is slipped.
2.如权利要求 1所述的垫体调整系统, 其特征是, 上述主气道上设有 一安全泄压阀。  The pad body adjustment system according to claim 1, wherein said main air passage is provided with a safety relief valve.
3.如权利要求 1所述的垫体调整系统, 其特征是, 上述主气道上设有 压力侦测单元。  The pad body adjustment system according to claim 1, wherein the main air passage is provided with a pressure detecting unit.
4.如权利要求 1所述的垫体调整系统, 其特征是, 上述支气道上设有 压力侦测单元。  The pad body adjustment system according to claim 1, wherein the air passage is provided with a pressure detecting unit.
5.如权利要求 1所述的垫体调整系统, 其特征是, 上述主气道上设有 至少一分流气道, 彼此相互搭叠的气袋组的支气道并联于同一分流气 道上。  The pad body adjustment system according to claim 1, wherein the main air passage is provided with at least one split air passage, and the air passages of the air bag group overlapping each other are connected in parallel to the same split air passage.
6.如权利要求 5所述的垫体调整系统, 其特征是, 上述控制阀进一步 包含一排气通道, 以供对应的气袋组排气之用。  The pad body adjustment system according to claim 5, wherein the control valve further comprises an exhaust passage for exhausting the corresponding air bag group.
7.如权利要求 5所述的垫体调整系统, 其特征是, 上述分流气道与主 气道之间设有一分流阀。  The pad body adjustment system according to claim 5, wherein a bypass valve is disposed between the split air passage and the main air passage.
8.如权利要求 1所述的垫体调整系统, 其特征是, 上述彼此相互搭叠 的气袋组的支气道并联于主气道上。  The pad body adjustment system according to claim 1, wherein the air passages of the air bag groups overlapping each other are connected in parallel to the main air passage.
9.如权利要求 8所述的垫体调整系统, 其特征是, 上述主气道上设有 一排气阀。  The pad body adjustment system according to claim 8, wherein said main air passage is provided with an exhaust valve.
10.如权利要求 8所述的垫体调整系统, 其特征是, 上述控制阀进一步 包含一排气通道, 以供对应的气袋组排气之用。  10. The pad body adjustment system of claim 8 wherein said control valve further comprises an exhaust passage for exhausting the corresponding air bag set.
PCT/CN2007/070108 2007-01-17 2007-06-13 A mattress adjusting system WO2008089629A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/448,938 US20100031449A1 (en) 2007-01-17 2007-06-13 Mattress adjusting system
DE112007003267T DE112007003267T5 (en) 2007-01-17 2007-06-13 Adjustment system for underlay
KR1020097016190A KR20090108062A (en) 2007-01-17 2007-06-13 A mattress adjusting system

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CN200710000973.5 2007-01-17
CNA2007100009735A CN101224069A (en) 2007-01-17 2007-01-17 Mat body adjusting system

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