WO2008088354A2 - Cadre de retenue pour piscine - Google Patents

Cadre de retenue pour piscine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008088354A2
WO2008088354A2 PCT/US2007/004127 US2007004127W WO2008088354A2 WO 2008088354 A2 WO2008088354 A2 WO 2008088354A2 US 2007004127 W US2007004127 W US 2007004127W WO 2008088354 A2 WO2008088354 A2 WO 2008088354A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
beams
post
holes
posts
sleeve
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2007/004127
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2008088354A3 (fr
Inventor
Hua Hsiang Lin
Shen Wu Wong
Huei Sheng Chang
Original Assignee
Intex Recreation Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CNU2006201566510U external-priority patent/CN201027393Y/zh
Priority claimed from CNU2006201566506U external-priority patent/CN200999474Y/zh
Application filed by Intex Recreation Corporation filed Critical Intex Recreation Corporation
Priority to US12/521,060 priority Critical patent/US20100024342A1/en
Publication of WO2008088354A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008088354A2/fr
Publication of WO2008088354A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008088354A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an outdoor above ground swimming pool structure.
  • it relates to a retainer frame for such a swimming pool.
  • a conventional type of outdoor above ground swimming pool for family use is an inflatable pool. Such swimming pools have limited size and depth.
  • Another type of outdoor swimming pool uses a multi-layered construction including a retainer frame and a water container made of a plastic material, where the retainer frame has a polygonal shape and the plastic container is mounted on the frame to form a swimming pool of a relatively large size.
  • the retainer frame is typically made of a number of posts and interconnected wood framing with an exterior cover for decorative purposes.
  • the exterior cover is not a structural component and does not contribute to the strength of the retainer frame.
  • the wood framing is often difficult to assemble, and has relatively low structural strength. As a result, the entire pool has relatively low structural strength and limited life.
  • the posts and the framing are fixedly connected together, it is difficult to change the lateral size of the retainer frame without changing the design of the posts and framing.
  • the present invention is directed to a retainer frame for a swimming pool that substantially obviates one or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a retainer frame for a pool that has a simple structure and high structural strength.
  • the present invention provides a retainer frame for a pool, which includes a plurality of posts, a plurality of sets of beams connected between pairs of adjacent posts, each beam having two end portions, wherein each post has one or more receiving ports for receiving the end portions of a set of beams, and a plurality of locking members for locking the end portions of the set of beams in the receiving ports of the corresponding post, wherein the receiving ports have inner dimensions larger than outer dimensions of the end portion of the beams interested therein, and wherein the beams are capable of swinging around a longitudinal axis of the posts within a range of swinging motion.
  • the present invention provides a method for assembling a retainer frame for a pool, the retainer frame comprising a plurality of posts and a plurality of sets of beams connected between pairs of adjacent posts, each post being formed of one or more tubes with two sets of holes arranged longitudinally on two opposite sides, each beam having an end portion provided with a through hole, wherein the holes on the post are larger than outer dimensions of the beam, the method including the steps of (a) inserting the end portion of a first set of beams into one set of holes on the post such that the through holes of the beam are disposed inside the post; (b) inserting a first locking pin along a longitudinal axis of the post through the through holes of all of the first set of beams; (c) inserting the end portion of a second set of beams into the other set of holes on the post such that the through holes of the beam are disposed inside the post; (d) inserting a second locking pin a longitudinal axis of the post through the through holes of all of the second set of beam
  • the present invention provides a method for assembling a retainer frame for a pool, the retainer frame comprising a plurality of posts, a plurality of sleeves disposed around the posts, and a plurality of sets of beams connected between pairs of adjacent posts, each post having two longitudinal sliding grooves on two opposite sides and a • neck portion between the two sliding grooves, each sliding groove having an opening with a width smaller than an inner width of the sliding groove, each sleeve having a longitudinal slit and a set of holes arranged longitudinally on an opposite side of the slit, the sleeve having an interior cross-sectional shape corresponding to an exterior cross-sectional shape of a portion of the post so that the locations of the holes and slit of the sleeve correspond to the locations of the sliding groove and the neck portion of the post, respectively, each beam having an end portion with a neck portion smaller than the opening of the sliding groove, the method including the steps of: (a) sliding the end portions of a first set of beams down
  • Figures IA and IB are perspective views showing parts of a pool retainer frame according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 2 A and 2B are perspective views showing assembled parts of the pool retainer frame of the first embodiment.
  • Figure 2C is a cross-sectional view along the A-A section of Fig. 2 A.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view showing further assembled parts of the pool retainer frame of the first embodiment.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a complete pool retainer frame according to the first embodiment.
  • Figures 5 A and 5B are perspective views showing parts of a pool retainer frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a complete pool retainer frame according to the second embodiment.
  • Figures 7A, 7B and 7C are perspective views showing parts of a pool retainer frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 8 and 9 are perspective views showing assembled parts of the pool retainer frame of the third embodiment.
  • Figure 9A is a cross-sectional view along the B-B section of Fig. 9.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view showing a complete pool retainer frame according to the third embodiment.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view showing assembled parts of a pool retainer frame according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is perspective view showing a complete pool retainer frame according to the fourth embodiment.
  • a retainer frame for a swimming pool includes a plurality of posts 1 and a plurality of sets of beams 2 connected between pairs of adjacent posts.
  • Each post 1 is formed of multiple segments 11 stacked onto each other to form a post of a desired height.
  • Each post segment 11 is formed of two parallel, and preferably round, tubes 111, 112 joined together along their sides.
  • the tubes 111, 112 each have a set (each set having one or more) of holes 113, 114, respectively, arranged along the longitudinal axis on the sides approximately opposite to the side where the tubes are joined together.
  • the holes are preferably located at equal distance from each other.
  • the segment 11 located at the bottom of each post is provided with a base plate 12 at its bottom so that the post can be free standing.
  • the tubes 111', 112' of a segment 11 above the bottom segment have end sections 115, 116 with outer dimensions slightly smaller than the inner dimensions of the top end of the tubes, so that the end sections 115, 116 of the tubes 111 ', 112' can be inserted into the top of the tubes 111, 112 of the segment below it to join the two segments together.
  • the beams 2 are preferably made of metal tubes having a square, round or other suitable cross sections. Each beam 2 is provided with a through hole 21 near each end.
  • a set (each set having one or more) of beams 2 are assembled with a post segment 11 by inserting the end portions of the beams 2 into the set of holes 113 or 114 of the post segment such that the through holes 21 on the beams are located inside the tubes 111 or 112.
  • a locking pin 5 is inserted in the tube and through the through holes 21 of all the beams 2 to prevent the beams from falling out of the post segment 11.
  • Another set of beams 2 (not shown in Figs.
  • posts 1 in Figs. IA to 4 are shown as two round tubes connected together, other shapes may be used, such as one round tube with two sets of holes on opposite sides, a square tube, or a tube of any desired cross-sectional shape, so long as there is sufficient space inside the tube to accommodate the ends of two sets of beams inserted therein.
  • a retainer frame for a swimming pool includes a plurality of posts 1 and a plurality of panels 3 connected between pairs of adjacent posts.
  • Each panel 3 is an integrated structure including a plastic cover material and a plurality of metal beams 2 extending horizontally through the panel with their ends exposed. Through holes are formed in the exposed end portions of each beam 2 (see Fig. 5A).
  • the plastic cover material form at least two parallel outer surfaces, but may also have a grid structure in the space between the two outer surfaces.
  • the structures of the rest of the retainer frame are similar to those of the first embodiment described above.
  • the panels 3 and posts 1 are assembled to form a polygonal retainer frame in a manner similar to that of the first embodiment described above.
  • the panels 3 provide a more pleasing appearance to the retainer frame, and also function to provide additional strength for the retainer frame as well as better support for the plastic pool retained inside the frame.
  • a retainer frame for a swimming pool includes a plurality of posts 1 ' and a plurality of sets of beams 2 connected between pairs of adjacent posts.
  • each post 1 ' has an elongated shape with two parallel sliding grooves 13 located on two sides thereof.
  • a neck portion 14 is formed between the two vertical sliding grooves 13, such that the cross- sectional shape of the post generally resembles two C-shaped portions joined together.
  • the width of the opening of the sliding groove 13 is smaller than a width of the interior of the grooves.
  • a set (each set having one or more) of metal beams 2 are arranged in parallel and connected at their ends to two sleeves 4.
  • Each sleeve 4 is provided with a plurality of holes 41 arranged along its longitudinal axis, preferably at equal distance from each other, and a longitudinal slit 42 on the opposite side facing the holes 41 (see Fig. 7B).
  • the interior cross-sectional shape of the sleeve 4 is similar to the exterior cross-sectional shape of the C-shaped portions of the post 1 ', where the location of the holes 41 corresponds to the location of the groove 13 and the location of the slit 42 corresponds to the location of the neck portion 14.
  • a neck portion 22 is formed at each end of the beam 2, where the width of the neck portion is slightly smaller than the width of the opening of the sliding groove 13 of the post 1'.
  • a through-hole 21 may be provided in each end portion of the beams 2 (see Fig. 7), and a locking pin 5 may be inserted into the sleeve 4 and through the through-holes of all the beams 2 (see Fig. 8).
  • the sleeve 4 with the beams 2 are mounted onto posts 1 * by inserting the end portions of the beams 2 into one of the sliding grooves 13 of the posts 1' and sliding them down, and at the same time sliding the sleeve 4 down around the outside of the C-shaped portions of the posts 1 ' (see Figs. 9 and 9A)-
  • the other end of the beams 2 are assembled with another sleeve 4 and mounted onto another post in a similar manner (see Figs 8 and 9).
  • another set of beams 2 (not shown in Fig.9) with a sleeve 4 are mounted onto the other side of the post 1 ' using the other sliding groove 13 in a similar manner, so that the two sets of beams 2 extend laterally in approximately opposite directions from the post 1'.
  • the sleeves 4 may be shorter than the posts 1 ', and a plurality of sleeves 4 with beams 2 may be stacked on top of each other and mounted on the posts 1 ⁇ This assembling process is repeated using additional posts, sleeves and beams to form a pool retainer frame having the shape of an equal-sided (and preferably, but not necessarily, equal-angled) polygon of desired lateral dimensions.
  • the posts 1 ' may be made of multiple segments stacked onto each other, similar to the posts in the first and second embodiments, to form a pool retainer frame of a desired height.
  • the neck portion 22 of each beam 2 is located at the opening of the sliding groove 13, and the end portion of the beam 2 is retained inside the groove 13.
  • the vertical slit 42 of the sleeve 4 is located at the neck portion 14 of the post 1 '. As a result, the beams 2 and the sleeves 4 are securely mounted to the posts 1'.
  • the pin 5 is not necessary for retaining the beams 2 inside the sliding grooves 13, but merely prevents the beams from falling out of the holes 41 of the sleeve 4 during assembling.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the posts 1', sleeves 4, and end portions of the beams 2 may vary from those shown in the drawings, so long as the end portions of the beams 2 are securely retained inside the groove and the sleeve is securely retained around the post.
  • the retainer frame for a swimming pool includes a plurality of posts 1 and a plurality of panels 3 connected between pairs of adjacent posts.
  • Each panel 3 is an integrated structure including a plastic material and a plurality of metal beams 2 extending horizontally through the panel with their ends exposed.
  • the plastic cover material form at least two parallel outer surfaces, but may also have a grid structure in the space between the two outer surfaces.
  • the structure of the end portions of the beams 2 and the structures of the rest of the retainer frame are similar to that of the third embodiment described above.
  • the panels 3, sleeves 4 and posts V are assembled to form a polygonal retainer frame in a similar manner as in the third embodiment. Each panel and the corresponding two sleeves may be pre-installed prior to shipping to customers.
  • the panels 3 provide a more pleasing appearance to the retainer frame, and also function to provide additional strength for the retaining frame as well as better support for the plastic pool retained inside the frame.
  • the posts 1 or 1', the beams 2, and the sleeves 4 are preferably made of metal, such as steel, but may also be formed of any other suitable material.
  • the plastic cover material of the panels 3 is preferably made of extruded PVC, but may also be made of any other suitable material.
  • the pool retainer frame includes a plurality of posts 1 or 1' and a plurality of beams 2 connected to the posts.
  • the lateral dimensions of the entire pool retainer frame are determined by the number of posts in the frame, i.e., the number of sides in the polygon.
  • the connection of the beams 2 to the posts 1 or 1' is designed to allow the beams 2 to have a degree of freedom to swing in the horizontal plane around a longitudinal axis of the post.
  • the angle formed between a plane defined by a set of beams 2 connected to one side of a post 1 or I' and a plane defined by a set of beams connected to the other side of the post (or two panels 3 connected on two sides of a post) is adjustable in a range to provide an appropriate angle as required by the desired number of sides in the retainer frame.
  • the retainer frame is a 12-sided regular polygon (a polygon having equal sides and equal angles)
  • the angle formed by two adjacent sides of the polygon is 150 degrees
  • the retainer framing is a 24-sided regular polygon, the angle is 165 degrees, etc.
  • the beam to post connection structure should be designed to allow the angles between two sets of beams connected to a post to range from 150 to 165 degrees.
  • the range of angles is not limited to the above examples.
  • the ability of the beams to swing also allows a certain degree of flexibility and tolerance in the shape of the assembled pool retainer frame.
  • the range of the swinging motion of the beams is accomplished by making the holes 113, 114 on the tubes 111, 112 slightly larger than the outer dimensions of the beams 2.
  • the beam 2 can swing within a range about a longitudinal axis of the tube 112.
  • the two sets of holes 113 and 114 are not oriented at exactly 180 degrees away from each other; rather, they may be oriented at an offset angle, such as 160 degrees, from each other.
  • the range of swinging motion of the beams is accomplished by making the end portion and the neck portion 22 of the beam 2, respectively, slightly smaller than the interior size and the opening width of the groove 13, respectively (see Fig. 9A).
  • the holes 41 on the sleeve 4 are also slightly larger than the size of the beam 2, so the beams can swing within a range about a longitudinal axis of the post 1 '.
  • the openings of the two sliding grooves 13 are not oriented at exactly 180 degrees away from each other; rather, they may be oriented at an offset angle, such as 160 degrees, from each other.
  • a retainer frame includes a plurality of posts and a plurality of sets of beams connected between pairs of adjacent posts. Each beam has two end portions, and each post has one or more receiving ports (the holes 113, 114 in the first and second embodiments, or the grooves 13 in the third and fourth embodiments) for receiving the end portions of a set of beams.
  • the retainer frame also includes a plurality of locking members (the locking pin 5 in the first and second embodiments, or the sleeves 4 in the third and fourth embodiments) for locking the end portions the set of beams in the receiving ports of the corresponding post.
  • the receiving ports have inner dimensions larger than outer dimensions of the end portion of the beams interested therein, such that the beams are capable of swinging around a longitudinal axis of the posts within a range of swinging motion.
  • the modular structure of the pool retainer frame according to embodiments of the present invention provides excellent scalability for the retainer frame in both the vertical and lateral directions.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention propose un cadre de retenue pour piscine extérieure hors sol, lequel cadre comporte une pluralité de poteaux et une pluralité d'ensembles de poutres raccordées entre des paires de poteaux adjacents pour former un cadre de retenue de forme polygonale. Chaque poutre présente deux parties d'extrémité et chaque poteau un ou plusieurs orifices de réception pour recevoir les parties d'extrémité d'un ensemble de poutres. Le cadre de retenue comporte également une pluralité d'éléments de verrouillage pour verrouiller les parties d'extrémité de l'ensemble de poutres dans les orifices de réception du poteau correspondant. Les poutres peuvent osciller autour d'un axe longitudinal des poteaux à l'intérieur d'une plage de mouvements d'oscillation de telle sorte que les mêmes composants (poteaux, poutres et éléments de verrouillage) peuvent être utilisés pour former des cadres de retenue polygonaaux dont le nombre de côtés varie.
PCT/US2007/004127 2006-12-28 2007-02-13 Cadre de retenue pour piscine WO2008088354A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/521,060 US20100024342A1 (en) 2006-12-28 2007-02-13 Retainer Frame for a Swimming Pool

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200620156650.6 2006-12-28
CNU2006201566510U CN201027393Y (zh) 2006-12-28 2006-12-28 夹板水池支架结构
CN200620156651.0 2006-12-28
CNU2006201566506U CN200999474Y (zh) 2006-12-28 2006-12-28 夹板水池支柱连接结构

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008088354A2 true WO2008088354A2 (fr) 2008-07-24
WO2008088354A3 WO2008088354A3 (fr) 2008-10-30

Family

ID=39636501

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/004127 WO2008088354A2 (fr) 2006-12-28 2007-02-13 Cadre de retenue pour piscine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20100024342A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008088354A2 (fr)

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FR3092602A1 (fr) 2019-02-12 2020-08-14 Florent FONDERE Dispositif de retenue d’eau eleve

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3092602A1 (fr) 2019-02-12 2020-08-14 Florent FONDERE Dispositif de retenue d’eau eleve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008088354A3 (fr) 2008-10-30
US20100024342A1 (en) 2010-02-04

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