WO2008086679A1 - Générateur d'impulsions manuel bi-mode à main et à bouton-poussoir équipé d'indicateurs lumineux intégrés - Google Patents
Générateur d'impulsions manuel bi-mode à main et à bouton-poussoir équipé d'indicateurs lumineux intégrés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008086679A1 WO2008086679A1 PCT/CN2007/003185 CN2007003185W WO2008086679A1 WO 2008086679 A1 WO2008086679 A1 WO 2008086679A1 CN 2007003185 W CN2007003185 W CN 2007003185W WO 2008086679 A1 WO2008086679 A1 WO 2008086679A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- central processing
- processing unit
- signal
- pulse generator
- outer ring
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K3/00—Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pulse generator for moving and positioning a tool, a workpiece or the like on a machine tool in the field of numerical control, and more particularly to a manual pulse generator having an indicator light, a function button and a power-on self-test function.
- the manual pulse generator is used on the machine tool to realize the movement and precise positioning of the tool, workpiece or similar device. It is widely used in the field of numerical control. It is usually output by a manual rotary rocker, and a scale is rotated to output a pulse. Or the distance the workpiece moves is proportional to the number of pulses output. When the manual pulse generator is turned, it can output a pulse (a positive pulse is output during forward rotation and a reverse pulse is output when inverted).
- FIG. 1 is an intermediate device for allowing a user to perceive an angle fine-tuning input, comprising a rotating disk 101 provided with a tooth synchronously rotating in association with the rotating shaft, and the spring 103 rotates
- the small shaft 102 always abuts against the teeth of the rotating disk 101.
- the small shaft 102 is transferred from the valley to the tooth peak or from the tooth peak to the valley, so that the amount of spring contraction changes, and elastic damping is generated, which hinders the rotation, thereby allowing the user to rotate the rocker.
- a stepwise feeling is obtained, so that the spring 103 is elastically damped, and when the pulse generator is rotated, the rotated scale can be felt, and then the number of output pulses is known, but there is a full-contact mechanical structure, because There are defects in wear that can affect the service life of the device.
- the conventional manual pulse generator has no indication function.
- the operator rotates the manual pulse generator, it is usually impossible to know whether there is a pulse output, and whether the number of pulses output is consistent with the rotation scale. This is prone to misuse, can damage the tool in severe cases, causing significant losses; it also affects the use of the machine and thus reduces work efficiency.
- the distance the tool or workpiece moves is proportional to the number of pulses output. If the tool or workpiece needs to move a larger distance, the more the number of turns of the manual pulse generator is, the longer the time required, and the lower the working efficiency. .
- prior art manual pulse generator is proportional to the number of pulses output.
- the present invention addresses the deficiencies of the prior art by developing a manual pulse generator with self-test, indication and fine-tuning state sensing functions.
- the technical means of implementation are as follows:
- a manual pulse generator comprising a rotary pulse input unit, characterized by further comprising a central processing unit; the rotary pulse input unit transmits the output signal to the central processing unit, and after processing, outputs a control signal through the differential chip, and the central portion
- the processing unit is further connected with a feedback loop to collect the control signal to realize self-testing; the central processing unit is further connected with a positive and negative indicator light.
- the rotary pulse input unit includes a manual rotation mechanism, a signal generating mechanism, and a magnetic brake mechanism: the manual rotation mechanism includes a dial associated with the rotating shaft;
- the signal generating mechanism includes a code wheel fixed to the rotating shaft and rotating therewith, and a photoelectric switch for monitoring the code wheel, and an electrical signal generated by the photoelectric switch is transmitted to the central processing unit;
- the moving mechanism includes an iron bowl and an outer ring tooth damper piece associated with the dial and synchronously rotating, and a fixed inner ring tooth damper piece is disposed concentrically with the outer ring tooth damper piece;
- the outer ring tooth damper is respectively provided with a tooth having a gap in the middle and an inner ring corresponding to each other and having the same number of teeth; the inner ring tooth damper is abutted against one side of the ring magnet, the magnet The other side is associated with the outer ring tooth damper sheet by an iron bowl;
- the inner and outer ring tooth damper sheets are each made of a magnetically permeable material, so that the inner and outer ring tooth damper sheets have teeth
- the magnetic pole N and the magnetic pole S are respectively formed on the upper side, and the polarities of the magnetic
- the positive and negative indicator lights are mounted on the fixed seat.
- the inner and outer ring tooth dampers are each formed by laminating a plurality of damping sheets.
- a manual pulse generator comprising a rotary pulse input unit, characterized by further comprising a central processing unit and a button signal input unit; the rotary pulse input unit and the button signal input unit transmit the output signal to the central processing unit, after processing
- the control signal is outputted by the differential chip, and the central processing unit is further connected with a feedback loop to collect the control signal to realize the self-detection of the boot; the central processing unit is further connected with the forward and reverse indicator lights.
- the rotary pulse input unit includes a manual rotation mechanism, a signal generating mechanism and a magnetic brake mechanism: the manual rotation mechanism includes a dial associated with the rotating shaft;
- the signal generating mechanism includes a code wheel fixed to the rotating shaft and rotating therewith, and a photoelectric switch for monitoring the code wheel, and an electrical signal generated by the photoelectric switch is transmitted to the central processing unit;
- the moving mechanism includes an iron bowl and an outer ring tooth damper piece associated with the dial and synchronously rotating, and a fixed inner ring tooth damper piece is disposed concentrically with the outer ring tooth damper piece;
- the outer ring tooth damper is respectively provided with a tooth having a gap in the middle and an inner ring corresponding to each other and having the same number of teeth; the inner ring tooth damper is abutted against one side of the ring magnet, the magnet The other side is associated with the outer ring tooth damper sheet by an iron bowl;
- the inner and outer ring tooth damper sheets are each made of a magnetically permeable material, so that the inner and outer ring tooth damper sheets have teeth
- the magnetic pole N and the magnetic pole S are respectively formed on the upper side, and the polarities of the magnetic
- the inner and outer ring tooth dampers are each formed by laminating a plurality of damping sheets.
- a method for operating a manual pulse generator comprising the steps of: inputting a signal to a central processing unit by a rotation signal input unit, and an operation step of outputting a control signal by the central processing unit; and further comprising: inputting a signal to the central processing unit by a button Step, finally, the central processing unit outputs an operation step of the control signal.
- the step of inputting a signal to the central processing unit by the button includes the step of forming a pulse signal in the central processing unit for realizing the output of the control signal when the button is pressed less than 0.5 seconds; a step of forming a pulse signal output at a frequency of 10 Hz in the central processing unit at a time of 0.5 seconds to 2 seconds; forming a frequency of 100 Hz in the central processing unit when the button is pressed for 2 seconds to 5 seconds.
- the step of outputting the pulse signal; when the button is pressed for more than 5 seconds, a step of generating a pulse signal at a frequency of 100 Hz is formed in the central processing unit.
- control signal is fed back to the central processing unit to perform the self-detecting operation.
- the central processing unit activates a forward or reverse indicator in the control signal output state for indicating the positive and negative states of the motor.
- the outer edge of the inner ring tooth damper sheet and the inner edge of the outer ring tooth damper sheet generate a zigzag magnetic field, and the two magnetic fields form a damping effect, which can be changed by adjusting the number of inner and outer ring tooth dampers.
- the strength of the damping effect The number of pieces is large, the damping effect is strong, the number of pieces is small, and the damping effect is weak. Therefore, the magnetic damper type manual rotary input disk with teeth of the invention has good damping effect, is easy to sense, and rotates. It has a good hand-feeling feature and, thanks to the non-contact structure, it has a much longer service life than the prior art and is durable.
- the controller and indicator light are installed on the manual pulse generator to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art manual pulse generator. It has a self-detection function. With the aid of the indicator light, the operator can know when turning on the CNC machine. Whether the manual pulse generator is normal, it is easy to eliminate the system failure; and the indicator function of the indicator light enables the operator to know whether the manual pulse generator has a pulse output, and whether the number of pulses output is consistent with the rotating scale, and the manual is enhanced.
- the reliability of the pulse generator, and the invention adopts the two modes of inputting the rotation and the button.
- the output of the control signal can be realized only by using the button, without the need to
- the traditional method of shaking the handle hundreds of laps is time-consuming and laborious, thus greatly reducing the time wasted when shaking, avoiding misoperation, reducing the incidence of failures, and greatly improving work efficiency. Because of its simple structure, it is easy to produce, and the cost is low and it is suitable for widespread promotion.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prior art rotary input disk using a spring damping principle
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotary input disk of the present invention using a magnetic damping principle
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2;
- Figure 4 is a schematic view of the mechanical structure of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a circuit schematic diagram of a manual pulse generator with an indicator light according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a rotary and button dual-purpose manual pulse generator circuit of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a panel of a manual pulse generator provided with an indicator light according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a rotary pulse and button dual-purpose manual pulse generator panel according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a summary drawing of the specification of the present invention.
- code wheel 4
- photoelectric switch 5
- shaft 7, circuit board, 8, dial, 9, iron bowl, 10
- circular ring magnet 11, inner ring tooth damping sheet, 12,
- Outer ring tooth damper 14, fixed seat, 16, gap, 18, central processing unit, 101, rotating disk, 102, small shaft, 103, spring, 111, 112, tooth, 801, forward indicator light, 802, reverse indicator, 803, forward button, 804, reverse button.
- Embodiment 1 As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, the manual pulse generator designed by the present invention is provided with an indicator light and a self-test circuit, mainly by a rotary pulse input unit and a central processing unit 18.
- CPU central processing unit
- the functions of the central processing unit CPU mainly include the function of converting the pulse signal into a function for controlling the machine tool signal, the function of controlling the indicator light, and the function of the power-on self-test, the detection circuit shown in Fig. 7, the forward rotation indicator 801 and the anti-right Turn the indicator light 802.
- the detection circuit is used to detect whether the manual pulse generator circuit part is normal when the power is turned on.
- the indicator light is used to detect whether the manual pulse generator has a pulse output, and whether the output is a positive pulse or a reverse pulse; Indicates that the manual pulse generator has a positive pulse output; the reverse indicator light indicates that the manual pulse generator has a reverse pulse output.
- the pulse generator of the present invention is provided with front and reverse indicator lights 801, 802 on the panel.
- the pointing and reverse indicator lights 801, 802 are connected to the central processing unit CPU via wires (as shown in FIG. 5).
- the signal output from the rotary pulse input unit is transmitted to the central processing unit 18; the central processing unit 18 outputs a control signal for moving or positioning the tool or workpiece on the machine tool through the differential chip.
- the control signal is fed back to the central processing unit 18 via the line for realizing the self-test.
- the self-test phase is entered when the manual pulse generator is powered on.
- the A+ and B+ signal samples output from the differential chip are fed back to the CPU, and then the entire circuit is detected. If the circuit is normal, the forward indicator and the reverse indicator are on for 1 second at the same time; if the circuit is abnormal The forward and reverse indicators are off.
- the self-test After the self-test, it enters the running phase.
- the manual pulse generator sends a positive pulse, the forward rotation indicator flashes and the reverse rotation indicator turns off.
- the manual pulse generator sends a reverse pulse, the reverse indicator flashes, and the forward rotation indication The light is off; when the manual pulse generator is not pulsed, the forward and reverse lights are off.
- the output pulse frequency of the manual pulse generator is high, the frequency of the indicator light flashes high, which makes it impossible for the naked eye to observe that the indicator light is blinking. Therefore, when the manual pulse generator output pulse frequency is high, the indicator light is manually pulsed.
- the generator outputs a pulse frequency of n (n is a natural number) divided by flicker.
- the inner and outer ring tooth dampers 11 and 12 and the ring magnet 10 are formed by laminating magnetic materials, and the inner ring tooth damper 11 and the outer ring tooth damper 12 are concentrically arranged, and the inner and outer ring teeth are arranged.
- the damper sheets 11, 12 are provided with teeth 111, 112 having a gap therebetween, a tooth shape corresponding to each other, and an equal number of teeth, respectively, in the outer ring and the inner ring.
- the active dial 8 is associated with the driven shaft 13, and an outer ring tooth damper 12 and an iron bowl 9 are fixed inside the scale cover 8, and the iron bowl 9 is mainly used to conduct the magnetic force of the magnet 10 to Outer ring tooth damper sheet 12.
- the gap 16 can be realized due to the small gap.
- the inner ring tooth damper sheet 11 and the ring magnet 10 are fixed to a fixing base 14. This arrangement causes the magnetic poles N to be formed on the teeth of the inner and outer ring tooth dampers 11, 12, respectively. Set with the magnetic pole S or the opposite magnetic pole mode.
- a code wheel 3 which is concentrically rotated with the rotating shaft 5, and a photoelectric switch 4 for detecting a rotating state are further included. Since the code wheel 3 is engraved with a uniformly distributed slit, the photoelectric switch 4 can output a desired pulse while it is rotating, and the number of output pulses is proportional to the angle at which the code wheel 3 is rotated. The electrical signals generated by the photoelectric switch 4 are transmitted to a central processing unit on the circuit board 7.
- the inner and outer ring tooth dampers 11 and 12 are formed by laminating a plurality of damping sheets; the number of sheets is large, the damping effect is strong, the number of sheets is small, and the damping effect is weak. Further, the above magnets may be disposed on both sides of the inner and outer ring tooth dampers 11, 12 as long as the corresponding magnetic poles N and S are formed between the teeth of the inner and outer ring tooth dampers 11, 12 can.
- Embodiment 2 As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, and Fig. 8, the present invention can also be provided with a rotary and push button dual-purpose manual pulse generator.
- the invention mainly consists of a rotary signal input unit, a button signal input unit and a central processing unit 18 CPU.
- the functions of the central processing unit 18 CPU mainly include converting the key input signal into a pulse signal and converting the pulse signal into a machine tool for controlling the machine tool.
- the function of the signal as well as the function of the selection circuit and other auxiliary operations.
- the selection circuit When the rotation signal generating unit has a pulse output, and the button unit has no output, the selection circuit will rotate the pulse generated by the unit; when the button unit has an output, and the rotating unit has no output, the selection circuit outputs the pulse generated by the button unit; When the rotating unit has output, press the button again, the button is invalid; when the button generating unit has output, then the rotating pulse unit is shaken, the rotating unit is invalid; when the rotating unit and the button unit have output or no output, the selection circuit controls the manual pulse. The generator does not output pulses.
- the signals output from the rotation signal input unit and the key signal input unit are transmitted to the central processing unit; the central processing unit 18 outputs a control signal for implementing tool or workpiece movement or positioning on the machine tool through the differential chip.
- the pulse generator of the present invention comprises a rotating unit and a button unit in a mechanical structure.
- the button unit is composed of positive and negative buttons 803 and 804. Therefore, the central processing unit 18 is also connected to the CPU. Reverse the indicators 801, 802 ( Figure 6).
- the operation of the button can be further functionalized as follows: When the forward button 803 is pressed, the pulse generator outputs a positive pulse; when the reverse button is pressed, the pulse generator outputs a reverse pulse 804; when the forward button is simultaneously pressed When the button is reversed, the pulse generator does not output a pulse. Short time (less than 0.5 seconds) When the button is pressed, only one pulse is output; when the button is pressed for 0. 5 seconds to 2 seconds, the pulse signal is output at 10 Hz, and the button is pressed for 2 seconds. The pulse signal is output at a frequency of 100 Hz at 5 seconds, and the pulse signal is output at a frequency of 1000 Hz when the button is pressed for 5 seconds or longer.
- the manual pulse generator of the present invention can be operated in the following two ways. That is, the signal is input to the central processing unit by the rotation signal input unit, and finally the central processing unit outputs the control signal; or the operation step of outputting the control signal by the central processing unit by inputting a signal to the central processing unit by pressing the key.
- the rotation signal input unit inputs signals and mechanical structures to the central processing unit as in Embodiment 1.
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- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Numerical Control (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112007003259T DE112007003259B4 (de) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-11-12 | Per Hand oder mit Drucktaste manuell einstellbarer Impulserzeuger mit integrierten Anzeigeleuchten |
US12/522,536 US8299780B2 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-11-12 | Hand and press-button dual-way manual pulse generator with built-in indicator lamps |
JP2009545795A JP5149306B2 (ja) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-11-12 | 作りつけの表示ランプを有する手動式および押ボタン式両用の手動パルス発生器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2007100100599A CN100475441C (zh) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-01-15 | 手摇与按键两用式手动脉冲发生器及其操作方法 |
CNU2007200101309U CN201002198Y (zh) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-01-15 | 带有齿牙的磁阻尼式手动旋转输入盘 |
CN200710010064.X | 2007-01-15 | ||
CNU2007200101296U CN201009117Y (zh) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-01-15 | 设有指示灯的手动脉冲发生器 |
CNB200710010064XA CN100450710C (zh) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-01-15 | 设有指示灯的手动脉冲发生器 |
CN200720010130.9 | 2007-01-15 | ||
CN200710010059.9 | 2007-01-15 | ||
CN200720010129.6 | 2007-01-15 | ||
CN 200720010266 CN200995344Y (zh) | 2007-01-24 | 2007-01-24 | 手摇与按键两用式手动脉冲发生器 |
CN200720010266.X | 2007-01-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008086679A1 true WO2008086679A1 (fr) | 2008-07-24 |
Family
ID=39635651
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CN2007/003185 WO2008086679A1 (fr) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-11-12 | Générateur d'impulsions manuel bi-mode à main et à bouton-poussoir équipé d'indicateurs lumineux intégrés |
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Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP5149306B2 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE112007003259B4 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2008086679A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2015156034A1 (ja) * | 2014-04-07 | 2017-04-13 | 新東工業株式会社 | バレル研磨用メディア及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6342974B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-06-13 | ファナック株式会社 | 手動パルス発生装置 |
JP6342973B2 (ja) | 2016-11-24 | 2018-06-13 | ファナック株式会社 | 手動パルス発生装置 |
CN106940200A (zh) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-11 | 广州市诺帝恩技术有限公司 | 一种手轮 |
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US4789874A (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1988-12-06 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Single channel encoder system |
US5450327A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1995-09-12 | Tomassetti; John F. | System for adjusting the back gauge of a flat stock material working apparatus |
JP3049627B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-18 | 2000-06-05 | 株式会社牧野フライス製作所 | 複合工作機械 |
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EP1216475A1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2002-06-26 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for robust generation of an index pulse for an electric power steering system |
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2007
- 2007-11-12 DE DE112007003259T patent/DE112007003259B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-11-12 JP JP2009545795A patent/JP5149306B2/ja active Active
- 2007-11-12 WO PCT/CN2007/003185 patent/WO2008086679A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
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US5029329A (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1991-07-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ocean Machinery | NC machine tool control method and apparatus |
CN1102880A (zh) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-05-24 | 卡伯股份公司及两合公司工具机工厂 | 检测一个齿轮总分度误差的方法和装置 |
JPH09201745A (ja) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-08-05 | Murata Mach Ltd | バックラッシュ量判定装置 |
CN1200318A (zh) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-02 | 内密控电子株式会社 | 手动脉冲发生器 |
JP2000137513A (ja) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-16 | Tsudakoma Corp | Nc円テーブル用制御装置 |
CN2548752Y (zh) * | 2002-05-18 | 2003-05-07 | 姜贵山 | 多功能金属焊接、切割机 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2010515592A (ja) | 2010-05-13 |
DE112007003259T5 (de) | 2009-12-24 |
JP5149306B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
DE112007003259B4 (de) | 2012-01-05 |
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