WO2008046932A1 - Muro portante de tabique doble de madera arriostrado - Google Patents
Muro portante de tabique doble de madera arriostrado Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008046932A1 WO2008046932A1 PCT/ES2006/000578 ES2006000578W WO2008046932A1 WO 2008046932 A1 WO2008046932 A1 WO 2008046932A1 ES 2006000578 W ES2006000578 W ES 2006000578W WO 2008046932 A1 WO2008046932 A1 WO 2008046932A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal
- modular
- wood
- elements
- double
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
- E04B2/702—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars
Definitions
- the following invention refers to a wall bearing double bracing wood partition, being of the type of partitions constituted by a plurality of planks of glued laminated solid wood, allowing to obtain improvements in relation to the speed and economy in the field of dry assemblies, since it has been conceived and carried out in order to obtain advantages over other construction systems existing in the market for similar purposes and foundations.
- a first objective is to obtain a bearing wall consisting of a pair of partitions braced together, horizontally and vertically, that define a unitary structural set.
- a second objective of the bearing wall is to allow the mounting of load beams between the pair of partitions supported on the horizontal bracing bodies of the partitions and on whose load beams the floor and / or roof beams will rest, obtaining a homogeneous distribution of loads.
- This report describes a double wall of braced wood partition wall, forming partitions from planks of glued laminated solid wood joined by a tongue and groove, so that the wooden planks are defined by longitudinal modular elements of general section rectangular that in its upper and lower face a central channel has been practiced, according to its entire length, presenting in its upper face a pair of longitudinal projections and in its lower face a pair of longitudinal recesses, and also the longitudinal central channel of the upper and lower face has, at least, a transverse channel to both sides, the horizontal partitions of the bearing wall being braced together by horizontal cross-shaped bodies when they are fitted in the corresponding aligned transverse channel of the pair of modular elements, of each of the partitions that conform the bearing wall, to brace.
- the metal bodies in the form of a horizontal bracing crosshead of the pair of partitions forming the bearing wall are defined by a soul and two wings transverse to the soul.
- the aforementioned metal bodies in the form of a bracing crosshead of the pair of forming partitions of the bearing wall are capable of presenting a height double the height of the central longitudinal channel of the upper and lower face of the longitudinal modular wooden elements.
- top of the longitudinal modular wooden elements are positioned one on each side of the central longitudinal channel.
- the pair of longitudinal recesses of the lower face of the longitudinal modular wooden elements are positioned one on each side of the longitudinal central channel, said pair of entrances complementary to the projections of the upper face for its tongue and groove joint.
- the longitudinal modular elements of rectangular general section in its upper face have a projection and in its lower face an inlet, having made a central channel to both, according to their entire length, presenting the channel of its upper face a depth greater than the height of the projection.
- Modular elements are capable of presenting a plurality of transverse channels, equidistant from each other, both on their upper and lower faces.
- the extreme transverse channels of the modular elements are at a distance of the adjacent free end similar to 1/2 of the distance between the adjacent transverse channels, so that at the aligned junction of two modular elements the distance between the proximal transverse channels both are at a distance equivalent to the distance between contiguous transverse channels equidistant from a modular element allowing its union by a metal body in the form of a crosshead.
- the depth of the central upper channel practiced in the upper projection of the modular elements is greater than the height of the cross-shaped metal bodies.
- metal bodies in the form of Vertically contiguous crossarms are capable of joining by means of pairs of plates, obtaining a vertical bracing and a unitary structural assembly.
- load beams whose load beams will receive, above, the floor and / or roof beams, allowing to obtain a homogeneous distribution of the load along the bearing wall.
- the load beams have on their upper face a plurality of transverse channels equidistant from each other, so that the distance between them is the same at the distance of the transverse channels of the modular elements, being able to fit into the transverse channels of the load beams the horizontal bracing metal bodies of the modular elements lateral to them.
- its upper face is above the level of the modular elements between which it is mounted, so that said load beams will receive the floor and / or roof beams, obtaining a homogeneous distribution of loads in The bearing wall.
- the corresponding modular element is cut in proximity to a transverse channel at a distance equivalent to half the width of the modular elements, thus allowing their bracing by means of the respective cross-shaped metal body.
- Figure 1 It shows an isometric view of the assembly, in detail, of a bearing wall formed by a pair of partitions constituted on the basis of a plurality of longitudinal modular elements of glued laminated solid wood and the partitions being braced together by metal bodies in crosshead shape.
- Figure 2 It shows a front elevation view of a pair of modular longitudinal elements constituting the partitions forming the bearing wall, being able to observe, with a dotted line, the tongue and groove arrangement of a modular element superior and inferior to them.
- Figure 3 It shows a plan view of a detail of the pair of longitudinal modular elements of Figure 1, being able to observe a longitudinal central channel, as well as some channels transverse to said longitudinal channel for the positioning of the bracing crosshead.
- Figure 4. It shows a plan view of a pair of longitudinal modular elements relative to the pair of partitions forming the bearing wall, being able to observe how they are braced together by a metal body in the shape of a crosshead.
- Figure 5. It shows a sectional view of the pair of modular elements of the previous figure according to cross-section II, having represented in a dotted line the tongue and groove joint between the longitudinal modular elements for a better understanding.
- Figure 6. Shows a perspective view of a assembly of the double braced partition with the interposition of a load beam.
- Figure 7 It shows a front view of the previous figure in which it is observed how the load beam is supported on the horizontally aligned metal bracing bodies.
- Figure 8 Shows a detailed view of the joining of the metal bodies, vertically contiguous, of bracing of the pair of partitions by means of a pair of plates.
- Figure 9 It shows a detailed view of the interlocking of a load beam by means of the cross-shaped metal bodies embedded in the transverse channels of its upper face.
- Figure 10. It shows a plan view in which the fixation of a metal body in the form of a bracing crosshead of the pair of partitions to the pair of plates of attachment to the adjacent contiguous metal body is observed.
- Figure 11. It shows a perspective view of the form of angular union of the modular elements, as well as the union between the metal bodies in the form of an adjacent bracing crosshead in an upright position.
- Figure 12. It shows a perspective view of the cross-sectional shape of the modular elements, as well as the joint between the adjacent bracing metal bodies in vertical position.
- Figure 13. Shows a plan view of a first constructive practical execution.
- Figure 14 Shows a plan view of a second constructive practical execution.
- the longitudinal central channel 2 of the upper and lower face of the longitudinal modular elements 1 has, at least, a transverse extension 5 to both sides, being horizontally bracing the partitions of the supporting wall by bodies 6 metallic crosshairs.
- These longitudinal modular elements consist of two flat faces that correspond to the outer face and the inner side of the partition, while the horizontal union between modular elements 1 is effected through the two longitudinal projections 3 of the upper face when fitting in the two complementary longitudinal recesses 4 made in the lower face of the modular elements 1 attached superiorly.
- the pair of longitudinal projections 3 and recesses 4 of the upper and lower face, respectively, of the longitudinal modular wooden elements 1 are positioned one on each side of the longitudinal central channel 2.
- this tongue and groove is that transversely to the central channels 2 longitudinally made in the upper and lower face of the modular elements 1 have been practiced channels 5 of the same characteristics, so that said channels are about 5 to 7 mm. thick by about 15 to 20 mm. deep
- transverse channels 5 The purpose of these transverse channels 5 relative to the modular elements 1 constituting the parallel partitions is that they allow inserting the metal body 6 in the form of a crosshead in the upper face of the modular elements 1 and by continuing with the assembly sequence to place another upper modular element 1 so that the metal body 6 will fit into the transverse channels 5 of its lower face, as well as, partially, in the longitudinal central channels 2.
- the cross-shaped metal bodies 6 are defined by a core 7 and a pair of transverse wings 8, so that the wings 8 are inserted in the longitudinal central channels 2 of the modular elements 1 to be joined and the ends of the soul 7 are inserted into the transverse channels 5.
- the metallic bodies 6 have a double height at the height of the longitudinal central channels 2 and the transverse channels 5, so that in the vertical attachment of the modular elements 1 these are fixed to each other.
- the longitudinal central channel 2 of the upper and lower face of the modular elements 1 is that it has structural contributions, since, by placing metal plates in said longitudinal channel be reinforce the heads, that is, when holes appear for the placement of carpentry.
- modular elements 1 of glued laminated solid wood is today the material that can give real guarantees of indeformability and seasonality, as well as leaves the factory with all the relevant certificates required by current regulations.
- the product takes on an identity, according to the simplicity in the industrialization of its components and for the easy transmission of the "know-how", since, some elements are assembled enclosing themselves with no need for specialized labor.
- the modular elements 1 may have on their upper face a single projection 9 and on their lower face a recess 10, complementary to each other, so that in a central position the projection 9 and the recess 10 has been practiced channel 11 and 12, respectively, according to its entire length, the channel 11 being relative to the projection 9 of greater depth than the height of the projection 9, while the channel 12 relative to the recess 10 of its lower face is of small depth.
- the modular elements in their upper face and in their lower face, have a plurality of channels 13 and 17, respectively, in a transverse position equidistant from each other.
- the extreme transverse channels of the modular elements 1 are at a distance of the adjacent free end similar to 1/2 of the distance between the adjacent transverse channels, so that in the aligned connection of two modular elements 1 the distance between the channels Transverse proximal of both are ⁇ at a distance equivalent to the distance between contiguous transverse channels equidistant from a modular element allowing its union by a cross-shaped metal body 6.
- the metal body 6 in the form of a crosshead has a lower height than the depth of the longitudinal and transverse channels 11 of the upper face of the modular elements 1.
- Said load beams 14 on its upper face have a plurality of transverse channels 15 so that they are capable of engaging respective bracing metal bodies 6 interlocking the load beams 14 themselves, forming a unitary structural assembly.
- the load beams 14 have a height such that in their assembly their upper face is on the flush of the adjacent modular elements 1, so that in the assembly of the floor and / or roof beams 17 they rest on them obtaining a homogeneous distribution of efforts along the entire wall.
- the plurality and distance from each other of the transverse channels 13 practiced on the upper face of the modular elements 1 is intended to be able to connect the modular elements 1 in a transverse position, for which the modular elements 1 will be cut to a distance similar to half the width of them with respect to a channel 13 cross.
- the metallic cross-shaped bracing bodies 6 can be fitted with one of its wings in the transverse channel 13 of one of them.
- the modular elements 1 may be mounted in an angular position and be braced, horizontally, by means of the corresponding metal bodies 6, as seen in Figures 11 and 12 of the designs, allowing any structural configuration to be obtained.
- the modular elements 1 are linked by means of the pairs of plates 16 that join the metal bodies 6 of horizontal bracing, so that said union, logically, has a slight tolerance.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2006/000578 WO2008046932A1 (es) | 2006-10-19 | 2006-10-19 | Muro portante de tabique doble de madera arriostrado |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2006/000578 WO2008046932A1 (es) | 2006-10-19 | 2006-10-19 | Muro portante de tabique doble de madera arriostrado |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008046932A1 true WO2008046932A1 (es) | 2008-04-24 |
Family
ID=39313632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2006/000578 WO2008046932A1 (es) | 2006-10-19 | 2006-10-19 | Muro portante de tabique doble de madera arriostrado |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2008046932A1 (es) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2489807A1 (fr) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-08-22 | N.V. De Betaalbare Woning | Structure isolante pour la construction de logement et procédé de celle-ci |
IT201600100605A1 (it) * | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-06 | Marcheluzzo Ceram S R L | Elemento di giunzione per monoblocco isolante in laterizio e monoblocco che impiega detto elemento di giunzione |
ES2690410R1 (es) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-01-25 | Saiz Manuel Munoz | Sistema de construcción modular para tabiques, muros, fachadas ventiladas o aisladas |
CN110678615A (zh) * | 2017-04-10 | 2020-01-10 | 阿列克谢.伊戈雷维奇.马哈林 | 多层构建元件、其生产方法及生产线 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB288451A (en) * | 1927-05-23 | 1928-04-12 | Egon Limberg | Improved hollow walls for buildings |
ES449438A1 (es) * | 1975-07-03 | 1977-12-01 | Colard Leopold | Procedimiento constructivo perfeccionado para la realizacionde unidades de construccion. |
DD131394A5 (de) * | 1977-07-18 | 1978-06-21 | Franz Astl | Montagesystem zur herstellung einer innen-oder aussenwand |
CH643025A5 (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1984-05-15 | Nello Scapozza | Building structure |
US4510726A (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1985-04-16 | Macdonald Jr Milton H | Insulated building structure and method for assembling same |
EP0644303A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-22 | Pol Jacob | Poutre en bois |
ES1043923U (es) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-02-01 | Garate Garamendi Horacio B | Tabique portante formado por tablones de madera maciza y piezas accesorias. |
FR2790021A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-08-25 | Michael Poirot | Poutre de construction en bois comportant au moins une reservation verticale pour l'insertion d'un isolant |
-
2006
- 2006-10-19 WO PCT/ES2006/000578 patent/WO2008046932A1/es active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB288451A (en) * | 1927-05-23 | 1928-04-12 | Egon Limberg | Improved hollow walls for buildings |
ES449438A1 (es) * | 1975-07-03 | 1977-12-01 | Colard Leopold | Procedimiento constructivo perfeccionado para la realizacionde unidades de construccion. |
DD131394A5 (de) * | 1977-07-18 | 1978-06-21 | Franz Astl | Montagesystem zur herstellung einer innen-oder aussenwand |
CH643025A5 (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1984-05-15 | Nello Scapozza | Building structure |
US4510726A (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1985-04-16 | Macdonald Jr Milton H | Insulated building structure and method for assembling same |
EP0644303A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-22 | Pol Jacob | Poutre en bois |
FR2790021A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-08-25 | Michael Poirot | Poutre de construction en bois comportant au moins une reservation verticale pour l'insertion d'un isolant |
ES1043923U (es) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-02-01 | Garate Garamendi Horacio B | Tabique portante formado por tablones de madera maciza y piezas accesorias. |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2489807A1 (fr) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-08-22 | N.V. De Betaalbare Woning | Structure isolante pour la construction de logement et procédé de celle-ci |
BE1020097A5 (nl) * | 2010-10-08 | 2013-05-07 | Betaalbare Woning Nv De | Isolerende constructie voor de aanbouw van woningen en werkwijze hiervoor. |
IT201600100605A1 (it) * | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-06 | Marcheluzzo Ceram S R L | Elemento di giunzione per monoblocco isolante in laterizio e monoblocco che impiega detto elemento di giunzione |
WO2018065225A1 (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-12 | Marcheluzzo Ceramics S.R.L. | Junction element for an insulating single-block made of brick and single-block using said junction element |
ES2690410R1 (es) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-01-25 | Saiz Manuel Munoz | Sistema de construcción modular para tabiques, muros, fachadas ventiladas o aisladas |
CN110678615A (zh) * | 2017-04-10 | 2020-01-10 | 阿列克谢.伊戈雷维奇.马哈林 | 多层构建元件、其生产方法及生产线 |
EP3584383A4 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2020-04-08 | Makhalin, Alexei Igorevich | MULTI-LAYERED CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT, METHOD AND INDUSTRIAL CHAIN FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
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