WO2008040159A1

WO2008040159A1 - Waste decomposing device using magnetic energy

Info

Publication number: WO2008040159A1
Application number: PCT/CN2007/002717
Authority: WO
Inventors: Rongchang Zhang; Jianmin Zhang
Original assignee: Rongchang Zhang; Jianmin Zhang
Priority date: 2006-09-15
Filing date: 2007-09-14
Publication date: 2008-04-10
Also published as: CN101143370B; CN101143370A

Abstract

A waste-decomposing device using magnetic energy, comprising a decomposing box (10) and several magnetic energy converters (11) arranged uniformly at the under part of the sidewall of the decomposing box. A feed inlet with a sealed cover (12) and an exhaust path (15) are settled at the upper part of the decomposing box, a slag hole with a slag cover (13) is settled at the under part of the decomposing box, and a water discharge valve (14) is also settled at the under part of the decomposing box. Said magnetic energy converter has a rod (2) made of fire resistant material and at least one magnet ring (9) inserted on the rod, wherein the rod has a center intake port (1) connecting the inside and the outside of the decomposing box.

Description

Magnetic energy waste decomposition equipment

Technical field

The invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a magnetic energy garbage decomposition device. Background technique

The traditional incineration and combustion treatment waste equipment has various structures, but most of them occupy a large number of land construction facilities. The garbage causes multiple pollutions during transportation and stacking. When using it, it needs to invest a lot of electric energy, heat energy, fuel oil, etc., wasting a lot of waste. Energy and human resources, and the treated conversion gas still causes great pollution to the atmospheric environment. In response to the above problem, the utility model publication CN2293722Y, entitled "Continuous Automatic Waste Incinerator" discloses a garbage disposal apparatus, the structure of which comprises a furnace body, and a three-layer grate provided in the furnace body separates the furnace chamber into The lower combustion chamber and the drying chamber located above, the furnace body is provided with a feeding port, a chimney and the like. The garbage incinerator can continuously burn itself after the garbage is ignited, which reduces energy consumption to a certain extent and saves energy. However, the garbage in the waste incinerator is aerobic combustion of open flames, high temperature, producing strong black smoke and polluting the environment; more importantly, the waste discharge rate is high, and further treatment is needed, which still wastes manpower and material resources. Summary of the invention

(1) Technical problems to be solved

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic energy garbage decomposition apparatus which has a low waste discharge rate and low energy consumption in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.

(2) Technical plan

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

The magnetic energy garbage decomposition device of the present invention comprises a decomposition box and a plurality of magnetic energy converters uniformly installed in a lower portion of the side wall of the decomposition box, wherein the upper part of the decomposition box is provided with a feeding port and an exhaust pipe, and the feeding port is matched with a sealing a cover, a lower part of the decomposition box is provided with a spout, and a sealing spout cover is arranged, and a bottom outlet end of the decomposing box is provided with a water outlet valve; the magnetic energy converter comprises a high temperature resistant material rod and at least one of the rods embedded in the high temperature resistant material rod a ring of magnets, wherein the rod of high temperature resistant material has a connection between the inside and outside of the decomposition box Center air intake.

A magnetic line isolation ring is respectively embedded in the two ends of the high temperature resistant material rod. In the case of a plurality of high temperature resistant material rods, a magnetic line isolation ring is arranged between the adjacent two high temperature resistant material rods.

Wherein the decomposition box has a circular or regular polygon in cross section, and the number of sides of the regular polygon is odd or even, preferably even.

The rod of the high temperature resistant material has a cylindrical shape, a regular quadrangular prism shape or a regular hexagonal prism shape, and the central air inlet hole has a tapered shape or a cylindrical shape.

Wherein the high temperature resistant material bar is wrapped with a protective shell.

Wherein the plurality of magnetic energy converters are distributed from the bottom to the upper 1/3 of the side wall of the decomposition box.

The plurality of magnetic energy converters are arranged in two layers or in multiple layers.

The magnetic energy converter high temperature material rod is provided with an adjustment 用于 for adjusting the amount of intake air.

The regulating valve includes an inlet rod I mounted on a rod of a high temperature resistant material and an inlet rod 连接 connected to the inlet rod I, wherein the inlet rod II is provided with a plurality of inlet passages II having different pore diameters, and The intake passages II are located on a concentric circle with the central axis of the intake rod II as a central axis, and the intake rod I is provided with an intake passage I communicating with the central intake port, the intake passage I and a plurality of One of the air passages is butted.

There is further included a mist filtering device connected to the rear of the decomposition tank, the exhaust gas being disposed on the mist filtering device. The mist filtering device may be an activated carbon filter device or an air cleaner. The shape of the filter may be a circular shape or a rectangular shape. Of course, it may be appropriately selected according to user needs.

(3) Beneficial effects

The advantages and positive effects of the magnetic energy waste disintegration apparatus of the present invention are: Since it comprises an almost closed decomposition tank and a plurality of magnetic energy converters, the air entering the decomposition tank is converted into a magnetic flow gas in a complicated physical chemical process. Decomposing an organic compound; the magnetic energy converter comprises a high temperature resistant material rod and a magnet block embedded around the high temperature resistant plastic rod, so the invention relies on a magnetic field to change the intake air The nature, the gas entering the decomposition box is magnetized, and then a series of physical and chemical magnetic solutions are completed inside the decomposition box to form a closed decomposition magnetic fluid conversion box to accelerate the magnetic field into the decomposition box, resulting in potential energy, kinetic energy, electromagnetic energy generated by the magnetic fluid energy. It can be transformed into each other in an anoxic-enclosed decomposition tank to decompose the charged molecular structure of organic compounds such as PVC, PBC plastics, medical waste, chemicals, and electronics. DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a magnetic energy waste disintegration apparatus of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a front view of Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a left side view of Figure 1;

Figure 4 is a plan view of Figure 1;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of an energy converter in the present invention;

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a high temperature resistant material rod in the energy converter of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a diagram showing the principle of atmospheric current and thunderstorm generation similar to the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the garbage decomposition of the magnetic energy waste disintegration apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Center air inlet; 2. High temperature resistant material rod; 3. Protective shell; 4. Connecting shaft; 5. Intake rod I; 6. Intake rod Π; 7. Intake passage II; Counterweight; 9. Magnet; 10. Decomposition box; 11. Energy converter; 12. Sealing cover; 13. Outlet cover; 14. Outlet valve; 15. Exhaust pipe; detailed description

The specific embodiment of the magnetic energy waste disintegration apparatus of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

See Figures 1 to 4. The magnetic energy waste disintegration apparatus according to the present invention comprises a decomposition tank 10 and a plurality of energy converters 11 uniformly installed at a lower portion of the side wall of the decomposition tank 10 and a smoke filtering device connected to the rear of the decomposition tank 10. The decomposition box 10 is an almost closed box, and its cross section is a positive six. The edge shape can also be a circle, a pentagon, a polygon, or a regular polygon with an even number of sides, such as a square, a regular octagon, and the like. The top wall of the decomposing box 10 is provided with a feeding port, and the feeding port is fitted with a sealing cover 12, and one side of the sealing cover 12 is fixed with a connecting shaft 4, and the connecting shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the edge of the feeding port, that is, the sealing cover 12 passes through the connecting shaft 4 Connected to the decomposition box 10, one end of the connecting shaft 4 is eccentrically fixed with a weight 8, and the function of the weight 8 is mainly convenient and labor-saving when the sealing cover 12 is opened. A fixing clip (not shown) is provided on the other side of the sealing cover 12. Generally, the sealing cover 12 is closely matched with the feeding port. Only when the material is fed, the sealing cover 12 is quickly opened, and the sealing cover 12 is quickly covered after the feeding is completed, thereby preventing excessive oxygen from entering the decomposition box 10 and affecting the decomposition of the garbage. effectiveness. A venting opening is provided at a bottom end portion of the side wall of the decomposing box 10, and a sealing spout cover 13 is provided for removing the residue generated after the garbage is decomposed, and can also be used as a igniting port. A water outlet valve 14 is further provided at the bottom end portion of the decomposition tank 10, and water generated by the decomposition of the garbage flows out from the water discharge valve 14. The structure of the flue gas filtering device may be any existing structure, such as a filter having a carbon monoxide filter layer, and the like, and the exhaust pipe 15 is installed on the top of the flue gas filtering device for discharging the garbage. The generated carbon dioxide, water vapor, and the like are provided with a condensed water pipe at the bottom end portion of the flue gas filtering device.

See Figure 5 and Figure 6. The energy converter 11 of the present invention comprises a high temperature resistant material rod 2 and a three-ring magnet ring 9 embedded in the outer layer of the high temperature resistant material rod 2, a five-ring magnetic line isolation ring 17, and a protective shell 3 wrapped around the outer layer of the high temperature resistant material rod 2, and Regulating valve. The three ring magnet ring and the five ring magnetic field isolation ring Γ7 are arranged at intervals; the high temperature resistant material rod 2 has a square prism shape, and has a circular central vent hole 1 communicating with the inside and outside of the decomposition box 10, and the central vent hole 1 can also be The taper is 5° to 10°, which is more conducive to the entry of external gases. The magnet ring 9 can select a conventional ordinary permanent magnet block or electromagnet block of 1000 to 6000 Tesla, and its shape is rectangular or cylindrical, and the magnetic material of any shape is determined according to the magnetic density. The magnetic blocks of 1000 Tesla to 6000 Tesla are magnetic materials that can be purchased from the market and factories, and can also be made of high-voltage materials such as rare earth metals and other magnetic materials. The magnetic line isolation ring 17 can be made of a material such as carbon or copper that is both high temperature resistant and non-magnetic. The protective case 3 may be made of a metal material such as iron, copper, stainless steel or the like, preferably made of a copper material. The shape of the high temperature resistant material rod can also be cylindrical or regular hexagonal prism, etc., which can be made of high temperature resistant plastic, ceramic Made of high temperature resistant materials such as porcelain. The magnetic line isolation ring 17 can be made of a material such as carbon or ceramic which is resistant to high temperatures and has a function of isolating magnetic lines of force. The magnetic energy converter 11 in the present invention may not include the magnetic field isolating ring 17, and in this case, the decomposition effect of the garbage is slightly inferior. The temperature-resistant material rod 2 of the present invention can also be made of a superconducting material when conditions permit, and the garbage decomposition effect is better at this time.

The regulating valve of the present invention is for regulating the amount of gas entering the rod 2 of the high temperature resistant material, and the structure thereof comprises an inlet rod I 5 mounted on the rod 2 of the high temperature resistant material and an inlet rod II 6 connected to the inlet rod I 5 The intake rod 116 is provided with a plurality of intake passages 不同7 having different apertures, such as 5mm, 7mm, and 12mm intake passages Π 7 (the manual valve can also achieve the same effect), these intake passages Π 7 is located on a concentric circle with the central axis of the intake rod 为 6 as a central axis, and the intake rod 15 is provided with an intake passage I communicating with the central intake hole 1 , the intake passage I and several One of the intake passages II 7 is docked. The regulating valve is preferably made of a copper material or a metal material.

When in use, select the appropriate intake passage II 7 and dock the intake passage I according to the required intake air volume. The regulating valve structure may also be any one of the prior art structures, preferably made of a copper material or a metal material such as iron or stainless steel. The number of magnetic energy converters in the present invention is mainly determined based on the volume of the decomposition tank 10 and the magnetic flux density of the magnet ring 9. A plurality of magnetic energy converters 11 may be arranged in one layer on the side wall of the decomposition box 10, or may be divided into two layers, or divided into three layers, four layers, etc., regardless of the several layers, the preferred position is several layers of magnetic The half of the total height of the energy converter is located at the side of the side wall of the decomposition tank 10 from the bottom to the upper 1/3.

When in use, the garbage is first put into the decomposition box 10 from the feeding port, so that the volume of the total garbage is less than half of the volume of the decomposed 10; and the combustibles such as the end of the window and the straw are added to the decomposition box 10 by the outlet. Use red iron sticks to burn flammable materials, increase the temperature, remove excess oxygen, form a relatively low-pressure and oxygen-deficient environment, control can not burn with open flame, achieve the effect of magnetic gas self-magnetization, and then cover it out The mouthpiece 13 can be self-divided by the magnetic energy converter 11, and then it is only necessary to periodically feed the decomposition tank 10.

In the present invention, the complicated physical and chemical reaction occurring in the decomposition tank after the sorting is similar to the principle of atmospheric current and thunderstorm generation, and the thunderstorm phenomenon can be formed when the atmosphere forms a closed loop condition. According to the principle of electronic physics, the decomposition rate of the substance is the fastest when the internal molecular structure is destroyed. When the positive and negative particle concentrations in the air reach a certain value, as shown in Figure 7. It is known from the principle of physical electricity that: in the interaction between the stationary and moving charge gases and solids, the electric and magnetic fields are generated, and both positive and negative charges are known (also one of the substances is negatively charged). Elementary particles), positive charges are electron antiparticles and protons (H ⁺ ions) are positively charged elementary particles, also called cations, and atoms with insufficient electron numbers. Because most of the materials we put into the decomposition box are plastic

Organic compounds such as PVC and PBC. The temperature and pressure of these materials in the special environment of the decomposition tank. The magnetic energy rod enters a certain amount of oxygen and is magnetized to cause the gas movement of the electromagnetic field between the material gaps. The effect of electrolysis and magnetic solution is generated, frictional bioelectricity and micro* furnace work have similar phenomena. The invention converts the traditional oxygen supply combustion mode into magnetic energy decomposition mode, and changes the surface combustion to the magnetization promotion from the internal structure of the material. Intermolecular motion to accelerate the decomposition of waste. The traditional decomposition pot has outstanding features and structural features. It is an even-numbered, odd-numbered circular polygonal shape. In principle, conventional incinerators generally require high-temperature combustion and energy supplementation for waste incineration. The invention highlights the natural regulation mode of magnetic energy and oxygen concentration, converts the traditional oxygen combustion combustion into the gas movement of the magnetic fluid with magnetic field, replaces the energy consumption mode of electric energy, fuel oil, etc., and forces the molecular structure change of the object to be decomposed to be decomposed. The purpose of garbage. The invention can control the magnetic field strength and the magnetic gas volume of the magnetic fluid entering the decomposition box, and can more effectively decompose and adjust the plastic organic compounds of different standards and the magnetic field strength changes in different regions, thereby achieving better practical effects of decomposing garbage. .

Under normal circumstances, the internal molecules of all solid PBC and PVC plastic organic compounds will not change, and the magnetic field cannot directly act on objects other than the decomposition tank (just like hydrogen balloons only blow hydrogen into the interior of the balloon, the hydrogen balloon The reason for the lift-off is the same. The magnetic energy converted by the magnetic energy of the present invention must be used in the set hexagonal, octagonal, square and circular closed hypoxic state decomposing box conditions, when the electromagnetic field and the incoming gas are mixed. A certain value, the cloudburst phenomenon occurs when the positive and negative charge magnetic field density values of the cloud layer are more than twice the electric field, which obviously causes the quantum effect of the magnetic ionosphere in the decomposition box, because the amount of the magnetic flux is reflected in the magnetic field lines. Quantum value. Ie: 2 x 11 x 10 ³ = 22 x 10 ³ ( v/m )

Magnetization is a kind of quantum mechanical property, which adjusts and controls the amount of magnetized gas and magnetic field. The purpose is to continuously generate magnetization effect through the magnetic energy rod under the action of the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the decomposition box, so as to continue to act on the decomposition box, which is more traditional. The garbage burning method is cleaner and more environmentally friendly.

As shown in Fig. 8, the electromagnetic phenomenon of the object is mainly attributed to the charge of the object, and the charged object is in the relatively closed decomposition box and is moved by the electromagnetic wave. When the positive and negative charges are generated, the collision causes constant thunderstorm. The effect of decomposing the material is to rely on the internal temperature difference of the decomposition box to continuously enter the gas through the magnetic rod, and the magnetic rod is converted into the magnetic fluid by the high temperature material. The magnetic fluid is continuously magnetized into the decomposition tank by the different positions and the order of the magnetic energy. The magnetic gas movement friction causes the volume of the decomposition product to expand, the thermal energy (60C°-400C°), the potential energy, the kinetic energy, and the electromagnetic energy interact and transform in the closed decomposition tank, and the internal molecular motion of the organic compound waste body decomposes the charged particles. . It is reflected in energy saving, no black smoke, no open flame, conversion of fuel oxygen combustion into magnetic energy decomposition, relatively low temperature, so the environmental protection, decomposition and conversion rate is high, and the waste discharge rate is reduced to 0.3~3%.

It is reflected in the conservation of energy that for all physical processes of a closed system, the sum of the various energies is kept constant, the energy can only be converted into different material forms, or the various parts of the system are exchanged, for which they enter the decomposition box H. The kinetic energy, potential energy, thermal energy, electromagnetic energy generated by the medium magnetic gas and the molecular motion and charged particles in the decomposed matter are magnetized and decomposed into gas evaporation, carbon dioxide and water, and a small amount of gray powder.

The device of the invention is a magnetic fluid generated by a magnetic field generated by a magnet to convert the air entering the decomposition box into a magnetic gas, and the energy conversion effect generated under the original condition of decomposing the special atmosphere of the bead, and the potential energy generated by the magnetic energy in the decomposition box , thermal energy, kinetic energy, electromagnetic energy are transformed into each other in an anoxic-enclosed decomposition tank, and the movement of charged particles in the interior of the organic compound PVC, PBC plastic, medical waste, chemical, electronic, etc. The magnetization decomposition effect is reflected in energy saving, no black smoke, no open flame, and relatively low temperature. Therefore, the environmental protection and decomposition conversion rate are extremely high, and the discharge rate of waste can be reduced to 0.3 to 3%. It can be seen that even high-energy incineration equipment with a high temperature of 1000-5000 degrees cannot compete with the effect of magnetization decomposition. Currently internationally such as Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, etc. High-temperature furnaces are incinerators that use electricity and fuel as energy. The highest rate of waste discharge is only

5%-10%, much higher than the waste discharge rate of the present invention. The device of the invention is a miniaturized non-transportation decomposing and processing device, and does not need to invest in other electric, oil and heat energy, and greatly saves energy, and has practical significance and economic value for social sustainable development and scientific and technological progress.

Trial example: The car tire can be completely decomposed within 3 to 4 hours, and the medical waste can be decomposed from 0.8 to 1.5 cubic meters per hour. Ordinary plastic waste can be decomposed by about one cubic meter per hour. At the same time, the amount of magnetic energy converter can be adjusted according to different garbage to adapt to different processing requirements. In the preliminary practical test, the scientific, practical, economical and environmentally friendly structure of the invention has been proved to achieve the desired effect of the invention.

The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and other similarities and alternatives that are apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the disclosure of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Industrial applicability

The device of the invention is a magnetic fluid generated by a magnetic field generated by a magnet to convert the air entering the decomposition box into a magnetic gas, and the conversion energy generated under the original condition of decomposing a special overall environment, the potential energy generated by the magnetic energy in the decomposition box, Thermal energy, kinetic energy, and electromagnetic energy are transformed into each other in an anoxic-enclosed decomposition tank, and the magnetization of the internal charged particles in the waste materials of organic compounds such as PVC, PBC plastics, medical waste, chemicals, and electronics is thoroughly magnetized. Decomposition, it is reflected in energy saving, no black smoke, no open flame, relatively low temperature, so the environmental protection, decomposition and conversion rate is extremely high, and the discharge rate of waste can be reduced to about 0.3%. The device of the invention is a miniaturized non-transportation in-situ decomposition processing device, and does not need to input other electric, oil and heat energy inputs, and greatly saves energy, and has practical significance and economic value for sustainable social development and scientific and technological progress.

Claims

A magnetic energy waste disintegration apparatus, comprising: a decomposition tank (10) and a plurality of energy converters (11) uniformly installed at a lower portion of a side wall of the decomposition tank (10), wherein the decomposition tank (10) is provided at an upper portion There is a feeding port and an exhaust pipe (15), a sealing cover (12) is fitted on the feeding port, and a lower opening is provided in the lower part of the disassembling box (10), and a sealing spout cover (13) is fitted, and the decomposing box (10) is provided. The bottom end portion is provided with a water outlet valve (14); the energy converter (11) comprises a high temperature resistant material rod (2) and a magnet ring (9) embedded at least one turn of the high temperature resistant material rod (2), wherein The high temperature material rod (2) has a central air inlet (1) that communicates inside and outside the decomposition box (10).

2. The magnetic energy waste disintegration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the high temperature resistant material rod (2) is respectively provided with a magnetic line isolation ring (17) at both ends thereof, and has a plurality of high temperature resistant material rods ( 2) In case, there is a magnetic line isolation ring between two adjacent high temperature resistant material rods (2)

(17).

3. The magnetic energy waste disintegration apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the decomposition box (10) has a circular or regular polygon in cross section, and the number of regular polygon sides is odd or even.

4. The magnetic energy waste disintegration apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the high temperature resistant material rod (2) is cylindrical, square prismatic or regular hexagonal prism, and the central air inlet hole (1) is tapered. Or simple.

5. The magnetic energy waste disintegration apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the refractory material rod (2) is covered with a protective shell (3).

6. The magnetic energy waste disintegration apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the plurality of energy converters (11) are distributed at the side wall of the decomposition box (10); down to the upper 1/3 position.

7. A magnetic energy waste disintegration apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that said plurality of magnetic energy converters (11) are arranged in two or more layers or in multiple layers.

The magnetic energy waste disintegration apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the energy converter (11) is provided with a regulating valve for adjusting the amount of intake air on the rod of the high temperature resistant material.

9. The magnetic energy waste disintegration apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the regulating valve comprises an intake rod I (5) mounted on a high temperature resistant material rod (2) and an inlet rod I (5) Connected intake rod Π (6), wherein the intake rod II (6) is provided with a plurality of inlet passages II (7) having different apertures, and these inlet passages II (7) are located with the intake rod II ( 6) The central axis of the central axis is a concentric cylinder, and the intake rod I (5) is provided with an intake passage I communicating with the central intake hole (1), the intake passage I and a plurality of air passages II (7) One of the docking.

10. The magnetic energy waste disintegration apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising a flue gas filtering device connected behind the decomposition tank (10), the exhaust pipe (15) being disposed on the flue gas filtering device.