WO2008038486A1 - Human waste disposal device - Google Patents

Human waste disposal device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008038486A1
WO2008038486A1 PCT/JP2007/066565 JP2007066565W WO2008038486A1 WO 2008038486 A1 WO2008038486 A1 WO 2008038486A1 JP 2007066565 W JP2007066565 W JP 2007066565W WO 2008038486 A1 WO2008038486 A1 WO 2008038486A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cup
excrement
cleaning
cleaning fluid
wall surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/066565
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuyoshi Watanabe
Masanao Miyagi
Original Assignee
I-Wave Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by I-Wave Co., Ltd. filed Critical I-Wave Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2008502166A priority Critical patent/JP4627800B2/en
Publication of WO2008038486A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008038486A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/451Genital or anal receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/442Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices having irrigation ports or means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G9/00Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a person who has difficulty in going to the bathroom because of physical disability etc., a so-called bedridden person who has difficulty moving up in the hospital or nursing home, etc., and excrete excrete by himself.
  • the present invention relates to an excrement disposal apparatus suitable for force use by persons who can not excrete. More particularly, the present invention relates to an excrement disposal apparatus capable of reliably and automatically excrementing excrement even when the user excretes excrement in a bed-like state.
  • the cup is attached to and directly attached to the lower back, and due to the nature of the purpose of use, adhesion is required and a structure having no leakage of excrement is required.
  • improvements have been made not only to the shape of the mug cup itself, but also to the functions of the mug cup itself.
  • the shape and power of the mug cup itself It is ideal if it is made to fit the individual body. However, even if not in the body, at least its function should ideally be able to cope with various usage conditions on the side of use.
  • Patent Document 1 Patent No. 3077085
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-112804
  • Patent Document 3 Patent No. 3766366
  • the present excrement disposal apparatus has a point that can not be said to correspond! That is, in the present excrement disposal apparatus, it may be difficult to discharge the excrement from the entire inside of the main body of the cup that the spout of the washing water (washing liquid) is too large.
  • the direction of the force of washing water was one direction, and the same problem occurred.
  • there is also a force that ejects air from the periphery of the cup and the direction of the air jet is also directed to a point near the flush water jet, and there is a risk that excrement can not be discharged from the entire inside of the cup cup.
  • the user excretes at a position where the posture is changed (for example, a position inclined 45 degrees) There was a problem that it would be difficult to excrete excrement after excretion if excreted.
  • the detection means also has a problem that the detection range is limited and the position where the excrement can be detected is biased. In addition, there is a problem that the presence of excrement can not be detected if excrement is excreted while the person who uses it changes posture such as changing the direction of the body! ! /.
  • a cup, etc. is attached by a carer, a nurse, a carer, etc. and removed. Therefore, it is required that there be no leak completely between the installation to the user etc. and the next time the installation and replacement are carried out. In addition, excrement should be completely removed from the cup and so on. Furthermore, the processing burden of carers, nurses, assistants, etc., associated with the exchange of cups etc., should be lightened. In particular, the burden on carers, nurses and carers can be greatly reduced if the work of carers, nurses and carers can be reduced at night. That is, carers and assistants can go to bed at night as well as ordinary people.
  • the excrement disposal apparatus of the present invention solves such conventional problems, and it is possible to use the medical care site in a hospital, the care site in a care facility, the home care site at home, etc. Achieve the following objectives as easily handled.
  • the object of the present invention is to make it possible to forcibly clean the bottom and side walls of the cup cup forcibly and to detect the presence or absence of excrement inside the cup cup, and the user,
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an excrement disposal device capable of reducing the burden on caregivers, nurses, and assistants.
  • the present invention takes the following means to achieve the above object.
  • the excrement treating apparatus of the present invention 1 is attached to the body surrounding the vicinity of the excretory part including the genital region or the anus, and the excrement excreted from the genital region and / or the anus is washed with the irrigating fluid to one side.
  • the cleaning fluid is applied to the bottom surface of the cam cup body and / or Or a cleaning nozzle body for dispersing and discharging on the inner side of the side wall and along the bottom and / or the side wall, and the cleaning fluid provided on the cup cup body and supplied from the outside And a cleaning fluid passage for guiding the cleaning nozzle body to the cleaning nozzle body, and the presence of the excrement excavated from the genital region or the anus provided in the body cup body. It consists of detection means.
  • the excrement disposal apparatus of the second aspect of the present invention is the device according to the first aspect of the present invention
  • the cleaning nozzle body has a plurality of partition members for ejecting the cleaning fluid on an inner side of the bottom surface and / or the side wall surface of the cup cup body.
  • the cleaning fluid passage is provided on both sides of the main cup body, and the tip on the other side is closed, and the first discharge port formed near the supply port side of the tip and the supply from the first discharge port It is a pair of washing fluid passage provided with the 2nd discharge port formed in the position which separated by specified amount on the mouth side, and the nozzle body for washing
  • the cleaning fluid discharged from the second discharge port is distributed to the bottom surface and / or the side wall surface by the plurality of partition members so as to be spouted in the vicinity of the central portion of the inside. I assume.
  • the excrement treating apparatus of the fourth aspect of the present invention is the device according to the first to third aspects of the present invention.
  • the cleaning fluid may be a cleaning fluid comprising water, or a cleaning fluid in which water and air are mixed.
  • the excrement disposal apparatus of the present invention 5 is
  • the detection means is characterized by comprising a first detection means for detecting the presence or absence of stool excretion and a second detection means for detecting the presence or absence of stool excretion.
  • the first detection means is a detection means for detecting the presence or absence of stool excrement with a transmission type optical sensor including a light emitter and a light receiver provided on the outer side of the side wall surface of the main body of the camera. It is characterized by
  • the excrement disposal apparatus of the seventh aspect of the invention is the device according to the sixth aspect of the invention.
  • the cleaning nozzle body ejects the cleaning fluid to the inside of the side wall surface to clean the inside of the side wall surface of the cup cup body corresponding to the position where the light emitter and the light receiver are provided. It is characterized by being.
  • the waste disposal apparatus of the eighth invention is the sixth invention, wherein
  • the transmission type light sensor is characterized in that it emits infrared light.
  • the excrement disposal apparatus of the ninth aspect of the invention is the device according to the fifth aspect of the invention
  • the second detection means is a detection means for detecting the presence or absence of water containing salt.
  • the excrement disposal apparatus of the present invention 10 is, in the present inventions 5 to 9,
  • the second detection means When the second detection means detects that the urine is excreted, it causes the cleaning nozzle body to eject a cleaning fluid that is hydraulic, and when the first detection means detects that the feces is excreted, the cleaning nozzle body And a controller for controlling the ejection of the cleaning fluid, which is a mixture of the water and the air.
  • the excrement treating apparatus of the present invention is a cleaning fluid (washing fluid) from the other side toward one side across the bottom surface and the side wall surface on the inner side of the roof cup main body. Since the cleaning nozzle body for spouting is provided, it is possible to wash and discharge the waste regardless of the position of the excreta in the main body of the cup. In particular, even if the excrement is loose and loose on the bottom of the cup cup and the side of the side wall, it can be discharged reliably.
  • the excrement treating apparatus of the present invention is configured such that the main cup of the moch cup is provided with a first detection means for detecting the presence or absence of stool and a second detection means for detecting the presence or absence of urine.
  • the first detection means is a transmission type light sensor comprising a light emitter and a light receiver
  • the second detection means was a detection means for detecting the presence or absence of water containing salt.
  • FIG. 1 is an external view of a waste disposal apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the waste disposal apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a rear view of the main body of the mug cup showing the reverse side of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line D-D in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a back view of the nozzle body for cleaning.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E in FIG. 2 and is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the cleaning nozzle body.
  • FIG. 1 is an external view showing a schematic configuration of an excrement treating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows the grip without the mounting of the power bar, and the main body 1 is shown by a solid line.
  • the front cover 2 etc. of the member that is bent to the front of the user's body, such as the care recipient, patient or bedridden person It is attached.
  • the front cover 2 mainly covers the pubic area of the body and the like, and the contact portion in contact with the body is formed of a flexible material. Then, the contact portion is in close contact with the body to prevent the leakage of the excrement from between the cup and the body, and the occurrence of congestion, hemorrhoids, etc. is prevented.
  • a portion on the opposite side to the front cover 2 side is mainly a portion covering the buttocks of the body.
  • a backrest 3 for pressing against the back of the body is attached to the head side of the body of the mug cup body 1.
  • a deformable fold 4 made of a flexible material is provided at the contact portion of the main cup 1 with the body. This contact portion is in close contact with the body to prevent the leakage of excrement from between the cup and the body, and also prevents the occurrence of congestion, hemorrhoids and the like.
  • the cup is attached to the body, and the part of the cup located on the head side of the body is defined as the head side, and located on the foot side of the body.
  • the part of the mug cup is defined as the foot side part.
  • the nozzle cup body 1 is provided with a cleaning nozzle body and detection means to be described later.
  • Related hoses are also provided, as are connectors, terminals, force bras, etc., for the connection of the sensing means.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the waste disposal apparatus as viewed in the direction of arrow X in FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 5 is a rear view of the main body of the mug cup showing the reverse side of FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG. 2, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D in FIG. FIG. 8 is a back view of the nozzle body for cleaning, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line E-E of FIG. 2 and is a partial sectional view showing the configuration of the nozzle body for cleaning.
  • the main cup 1 itself, which is the main member of the present embodiment, has a known configuration.
  • the basic configuration is described in detail in the above-mentioned patent documents and the like, and the detailed description is omitted. However, in order to facilitate understanding of the present embodiment, an outline of the main cup 1 will be described.
  • the mug cup body 1 is in close contact with and surrounded by the vicinity of the excretory part including the pubic part and the anus of the body, and is generally made of a resin body.
  • the base portion of the cup cup body 1 is made of, for example, a hard resin such as polycarbonate resin.
  • the mug cup main body 1 forms a recess la so that excrement excreted when the user is lying on the back is accumulated under the body. Also, although not shown, the main cup 1 may be mounted using a mounting member such as a belt, or may be mounted so as to be wrapped in a main cover.
  • a member such as a hose is attached to the end of one side (hereinafter referred to as the foot side and the foot side) of the foot side of the body of the cup cup body 1.
  • the front cover 2 can be attached to the front of the main cup 1 as described above.
  • the front cover 2 covers the vicinity of the shade by deformation or the like of the contact portion of the front cover 2.
  • the front cover 2 is combined with the main cup body 1 so that excrement can be closely enclosed to the body so as not to leak from the inside of the main body 1 and the front cover 2 to the outside.
  • a nozzle for pelvic part cleaning 5 for spouting a cleaning liquid for cleaning the genital region or the vicinity of the genital region, and an anus lavage nozzle for spouting a cleaning liquid for cleaning the anus or the anus region 6, Clean the bottom of the cup cup 1 and the inside of the side wall surface
  • a cleaning nozzle body 7 for spouting the cleaning solution (see Figure 3).
  • the mug cup body 1 is provided with detection means 8 for detecting the presence or absence of excrement, and a hot air outlet for blowing hot air.
  • This warm air dries the excretory part after cleaning of the excretory part (the negative part, the anus), the vicinity of the excretory part, the bottom of the moch cup main body 1, the inner side of the side wall surface, and the like.
  • an excrement suction port lb for excrement is provided at the foot side end of the main cup 1.
  • the waste suction port lb is provided with a waste suction hose 10 so as to be coupled to the waste suction port lb and to be protruded outside.
  • a cleaning solution supply hose (not shown), a detection means cap (not shown), and a blowing hose (not shown) are provided.
  • the waste suction hose 10, the washing liquid supply hose, the cable for the detection means, and the blower hose are connected to an external device (not shown).
  • the cup cup body 1 is configured as described above. To attach the cup cup body 1 to the body, place the cup cup body 1 against the buttocks side of the body, surround it with the front cover 2, and fix it when the position is fixed.
  • the peripheral portion of the recess la is provided with a step, and has a structure capable of preventing leakage to the outside of the excrement excrement cup body 1 excreted from the genital region and the anus.
  • the excrement suction hose 10 described above is connected to the excrement suction port lb located on the foot side of the hollow portion la. Even when the user lies in a reclining position, the excrement is received by the recess la, immediately led to the excrement suction port lb, and aspirated and discharged through the excrement suction hose 10. Ru.
  • the depression la is positioned below the body when the user is in the normal posture of lying up and lying down.
  • the excrement is sucked and discharged by the vacuum pump or the like through the excrement suction hose 10 together with the cleaning liquid that has been cleaned, and is collected in a separate waste tank (not shown).
  • water or a mixed solution of water and air is used as the cleaning liquid.
  • the cleaning liquid may be a liquid having a deodorizing function, a deodorizing function, a sterilizing function, or the like, or a liquid in which a predetermined amount of a mixture is mixed.
  • these liquids are limited to those that do not pose a risk of causing injury or adverse effects to the user.
  • Cleaning solution for supplying cleaning solution A supply hose is provided at the foot portion. The supplied cleaning liquid is led to the main cup 1 and branched to be divided and supplied to the nozzle for head cleaning 5, the nozzle for anal cleaning 6, and the nozzle body for cleaning 7.
  • the cleaning solution is supplied from an externally installed cleaning solution tank (not shown).
  • the cleaning solution is, for example, a mixture of warm water and air.
  • the cleaning liquid guided to the genital region washing nozzle 5 mainly cleans the genital region and the periphery of the genital region of the excretory part of the body.
  • the cleaning liquid guided to the anal cleansing nozzle 6 mainly cleanses the anus and the area around the anus of the excretory part.
  • the anal lavage nozzle 6 and the genital lavage nozzle 5 are each provided at a position close to the site to be cleaned.
  • the blowing hose is for feeding warm air or the like, and sends the warm air into the hot air blowout cup cup body 1. The warm air dries the excretory part and the area around the excretory part.
  • the nozzle body 7 for cleaning is provided on the other side (hereinafter referred to as the head side) which is the head side of the body of the hood cup 1.
  • this cleaning nozzle body 7 has a semicircular shape along the seat surface, and is provided with a plurality of partition portions 7a whose angle is changed on the reverse side.
  • the partition 7a has a guiding function of dispersing the supplied cleaning liquid over the bottom surface of the cup body 1, the inner side of the side wall (hereinafter referred to as the inner wall surface of the cup body 1), and the like.
  • a guide groove lc which is a flow path for the cleaning liquid shown in FIG. 5 is formed on the back surface side of the main cup body 1.
  • the guide groove lc is provided with a first discharge port le and a second discharge port If for discharging the cleaning liquid to the front side (inner wall surface side) up to the upper end portion Id. Therefore, the cleaning liquid guided to the guide groove lc is configured to be forcibly ejected to the front side through the first discharge port le and the second discharge port If.
  • the first discharge port le is formed in the vicinity of the upper end Id and at a position slightly separated from the supply port side (foot side).
  • the second discharge port If is formed at a position separated by a predetermined amount from the first discharge port le toward the supply port.
  • the guide groove lc in the figure is shown in an open state, but in fact, the entire guide groove is covered and sealed with a cover lg.
  • the guide groove lc is a flow path for the cleaning liquid in a sealed state, and is a pair of guide grooves lc branched in the left and right directions.
  • Cleaning solution is removed from the external solution tank After being guided to the cup body 1, as shown by the arrows, it flows in the pair of guide grooves lc branched in two directions from the supply port provided at the foot side portion of the cup cup body 1 to the head side. It is led to the provided cleaning nozzle body 7 (see Fig. 5).
  • the flow channel for the cleaning liquid may be configured to attach a pipe as a flow channel body to the cup cup body 1, in addition to the configuration in which the guide groove lc is provided as a part of the cup cup body 1.
  • the guide groove may be configured such that the back surface is formed by one flow path, and the upper portion is branched into a pair of first discharge ports le and a second discharge port If. Since the guide groove and the pipe are attached to the back side of the main cup 1, there is no interference or hindrance when mounting the main cup on the body which is not a concern for the appearance.
  • the nozzle body 7 for cleaning is attached to the front side (inner wall surface side) of the first cup le and the second jet If if the cup cup body 1 is provided.
  • the cleaning liquid guided along the guide groove lc is discharged from the first discharge port le and the second discharge port If, and is guided to the cleaning nozzle body 7.
  • the first discharge port le and the second discharge port If are provided in pairs, one for each of the left and right sides.
  • the cleaning liquid guided to the head side of the guide groove lc is discharged from the first discharge port le and the second discharge port If to the back surface space 7b on the head side of the nozzle body 7 for cleaning.
  • the cleaning liquid discharged from the first discharge port le mainly flows from the head side toward the foot side (arrow P direction), and cleans the central portion and the like of the inner wall surface of the cup 1 (FIG. 2) , 8).
  • the cleaning liquid discharged from the second discharge port If flows in the arrow Q direction by the partition 7 a of the cleaning nozzle body 7. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the cleaning liquid guided to the guide groove lc is discharged from the first discharge port le and the second discharge port If on the side of the main cup 1. The discharged cleaning liquid is guided from the first discharge port le and the second discharge port If to the back surface space 7b on the cleaning nozzle body 7 side. The cleaning liquid in the back space 7b abuts on the side wall of the cleaning nozzle body 7 and is forcibly changed in direction by the partition 7a. Furthermore, the cleaning liquid is guided along the inclined surface of the partition 7 a and spouts out of the cleaning cup body 1 from the cleaning nozzle body 7.
  • the distance dimension h of the tip of the jet nozzle between the cleaning nozzle body 7 and the main cup body 1 be, for example, about 0.5 to 1 mm (see FIG. 9).
  • the cleaning solution is made to flow out along the inner wall surface of the cup 1.
  • the ejection direction of the cleaning liquid whose direction is changed by the partition 7a is the direction of the arrow Q shown in FIGS.
  • the partition 7 a is also provided at the end of the cleaning nozzle body 7. By having the partition portion 7a at this end, the cleaning solution is jetted to the inner wall surface (bottom surface) and the inner wall surface (side wall surface) of the bottom portion of the cup cup body 1. In other words, it is possible to spout the cleaning solution S over substantially the entire width of the inner wall surface.
  • the amount of cleaning solution flowing in the direction of arrow P is preferably larger than the amount of cleaning solution flowing in the direction of arrow Q.
  • the cleaning fluid flow in the arrow P direction is the main flow (for example, 40% of the total flow), and the two cleaning fluid flows in the arrow Q direction are the tributaries (for example, 30% of the total flow, respectively) Like).
  • the tributaries that flow in the direction of arrow Q have the function of pushing out the excrement on the inner side of the side wall surface and the bottom to the main stream side. The waste discharged to the main flow side is washed away from the main flow and sucked and discharged from the waste suction port lb through the waste suction hose 10.
  • a first detection member 14 described later is provided on the outer side of the side wall surface of the cup cup body 1.
  • the cleaning liquid also flows in the direction of the arrow Q on the inner wall surface of the cup cup 1 corresponding to the mounting position of the first detection member 14 so that cleaning is possible. That is, since the excrement is cleaned as it adheres to the inner wall surface corresponding to the attachment position, the performance of the excrement detection of the first detection member 14 is not deteriorated.
  • the partition 7a comprises a plurality of walls each having an angle along the foot side from the head side.
  • the cleaning liquid discharged from the lower hole is forcibly dispersed and flows along the entire width of the inner wall surface of the cushion body 1 along the partition 7a. Therefore, even when the user wearing the diaper cup body 1 changes the posture by, for example, changing the direction of the body, the user can forcibly wash it.
  • the excrement excreted from the excrement part can be forcibly cleaned at any position on the inner wall surface of the cup cup 1. As a result, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a situation where the excrement can not be discharged and remains on the inner wall surface of the cup 1.
  • the cleaning liquid also flows to the terminal portion of the detection terminal portion of the second detection means 15 described later by the partition portion 7a.
  • the cleaning liquid cleans the terminal portion of the second detection means 15 and the vicinity of the terminal portion.
  • the detecting means 8 mainly includes a first detecting member 14 for detecting the presence or absence of stool, and a second detecting member 15 for detecting the presence or absence of urine mainly. ing.
  • the first detection member 14 is provided across the moving direction of the excrement excreted from the excrement part (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
  • the first detection member 14 is a transmission type optical sensor provided on the outer side of the side wall surface of both the main cup 1 and a sensor using infrared light is preferable.
  • the first detection member 14 will be described as a transmission type infrared sensor.
  • the first detection member 14 includes one detection body 14a including a first light emitter and a first light receiver, and the other detection body 14b including a second light receptor and a second light emitter. It depends on the configuration.
  • the first light emitter and the second light receiver, and the first light receiver and the second light emitter are arranged to face each other in pairs.
  • One detection body 14 a and the other detection body 14 b are provided opposite to each other on the outer side of the side wall surface of the cup cup body 1.
  • the first detection member 14 detects the passage of excrement through the presence or absence of the light reception of the projected infrared light when the passage of the excrement passes, and confirms without contact that the excrement is excreted. Infrared light is always projected from the light emitter to the light receiver, and when the excrement passes through, it temporarily blocks the infrared light path. By detecting the blocking state with a light receiver, the presence or absence of stool which is excrement is confirmed.
  • a plurality of light emitters and light receivers are provided, and a plurality of light fluxes are provided so as to have a predetermined width in a direction transverse to the moving direction of the excrement.
  • one detector 14a and the other detector 14b are attached with a force S at a predetermined angle (see FIG. 3). This enables detection of the presence or absence of excrement even when the main cup 1 has a complicated concave shape and the main body 1 is inclined. Furthermore, by adopting such a configuration, the inner wall surface (bottom side, inner side of the side wall surface) of the cup cup 1 may be clinged on like the soft stool often found by users using such waste disposal devices. It can be detected reliably even in
  • the first detection member 14 is disposed at a position on the head side on the outer side of the side wall surface of the main body 1! /.
  • the detection terminal portion of the second detection member 15 is intended for excrement of urine.
  • Pimples collect between the pair of detection terminals.
  • the resistance between the detection terminals changes in a state where there is no water between the detection terminals, in a state in which the cleaning liquid and water are accumulated, and in a state where water containing salt is accumulated.
  • Urine corresponds to water containing salt, and when water containing salt is accumulated in a predetermined amount (for example, 15 ml), it is detected that urine is excreted. That is, urine is, for example, water containing salt, and since water containing salt has a smaller resistance than pure water (for example, tap water), it is detected that this resistance has been reached. I have to.
  • the resistance value is higher than when water containing salt is stored, so discrimination is possible. That is, it is avoided that the cleaning solution is spouted in a state where water other than urine (for example, the cleaning solution) is accumulated.
  • water containing a certain amount of salt is accumulated, detection is possible, and excretion of a small amount of urine (for example, a state where a small amount of urine such as a lip is leaked) is detected as the presence of urine being detected. I try not to.
  • the pair of detection terminal portions of the second detection member 15 are, as shown in FIG. 2, distributed at three positions on the bottom surface of the cup cup body 1.
  • a pair of detection terminal portions 15a and 15b are provided on the left and right, respectively.
  • a pair of detection terminal portions 15c is provided at the center on the bottom surface of the foot portion.
  • Each of the pair of detection terminal portions 15a to 15c is located below the body when the user is in the posture of lying on his back. Therefore, in the case of lying posture, when urine is excreted, it always flows downward and accumulates in the depression la, so a pair of detection terminal parts 15 It will be able to detect with c with certainty (see Figure 7).
  • the configuration in which the urine s etc. can be detected by either the pair of detection terminal portions 15a or the pair of detection terminal portions 15b (FIG. 6) See).
  • the urine is water containing salt, and in order to reliably detect the presence or absence of urine, a detection member for detecting the presence or absence of water containing salt is preferable.
  • the second detection member 15 has a configuration in which the terminal portions at the ends of the pair of detection terminal portions 15a to 15c are exposed on the front side (inner wall surface side) of the diaper cup body 1.
  • the joint with the main body 1 is sealed on the back side of the main body 1 (bottom side, outer side of the side wall surface) so that dirt including excrement and cleaning fluid do not leak. ing.
  • a wire 15d is formed on each of the pair of detection terminal portions 15a to 15c.
  • the wiring on the back side is connected to the connection means on the foot side portion of the cup body 1 and is connected to an external control device (not shown) via a cable. And, in the control device, it is determined whether or not urine is excreted.
  • this camouflage cup body 1 is configured such that the wiring space on the back surface side is covered with the above-mentioned guide groove lc, and the entire back surface is covered with a force bar lh! / (See FIG. 4).
  • the presence or absence of the excrement in the body cup 1 having such a configuration is detected by the first detection means 14 for stool and the second detection means 15 for urine.
  • the cleaning fluid is sent from the cleaning fluid hose, dispersed and sent to the nozzle 5 for cleaning the genital area, the nozzle 6 for anal irrigation, and the nozzle body 7 for irrigation. Spray from the position, and wash the genitals, peri genital region, anus, perianus region, inner wall surface of main body 1 of om cup.
  • the vacuum pump is activated, and the waste water including excrement is forcibly sucked and discharged from the cup cup body 1 through the excrement suction hose 10, and collected in the waste tank (not shown).
  • the cleaning liquid which is a mixture of water and air, flows from the anus washing nozzle 6 and the washing nozzle body 7 to the anus, around the anus, and the pressure. Clean the inner wall etc. of the main body 1
  • the cleaning liquid may be jetted from the nozzle 5 for cleaning the negative part to clean the negative part and the periphery of the negative part.
  • the cleaning fluid which is water, From the cleaning nozzle 5 and the cleaning nozzle body 7, the negative part, the area around the negative part, the inner wall surface of the cup cup body 1 and the like are cleaned.
  • Such switching of the cleaning liquid can be performed by controlling the direction switching valve provided in the water and air supply circuit by means of a controller, not shown.
  • the cleansing for fecal excretion and the cleansing for fecal excretion may be performed with a cleansing solution which is a mixture of water and air.
  • a cleansing solution which is a mixture of water and air.
  • it is preferable to control the number of times by setting the amount of the cleaning solution spouted at one time to be a predetermined amount and spouting the cleaning solution a plurality of times. For example, it is good to make it ejaculate seven times at the time of fecal excretion and three times at the time of urinal excretion.
  • the body cup 1 is kept in close contact with the body even if the user performs an operation such as changing the direction of the body. Every time the user excretes excrement, the presence or absence of excrement is automatically detected, and the excrement including excrement is always sucked out of the main cup 1.
  • the main body 1 configured in this way be covered with a cover made of soft synthetic resin, a cover made of disposable paper, or the like. Even if the waste containing the excrement leaks from the main body 1 of the mug, it is possible to prevent the leak of the waste including the excrement from the outside of the mug cover by the integration of the cover.
  • the amount of excrement, the number of times of suction, etc. differ depending on the user. However, in any case, at the time of bedtime, it is possible to prevent the waste including the excrement from leaking to the outside, and it is possible to reliably discharge the excrement. Also, as described above, regardless of the state, it is possible to prevent the waste including the excrement from leaking to the outside, and the excrement can be reliably discharged. this Therefore, it is not necessary for carers, assistants, nurses, etc. to always attend to users etc. at this time. In other words, carers and assistants can secure sleeping time the same way as ordinary people, and nurses can perform other tasks.
  • the filth including the sucked and discharged waste is collected and stored in a separate dirt tank (not shown).
  • This waste tank along with other devices, is provided in association with the above-described cup made of the above-described cup cup and the like, and is placed near the bed of the user.
  • a device for feeding cleaning fluid to the cleaning fluid supply hose, a device for blowing air to the blowing hose, a device for sucking in the dirt including excrement, a device for purifying air, a detection means It is preferable that a control device or the like that receives control signals and perform control processes electrically is put together as a set into one device.
  • the present invention relates to a person who is physically ill, injured, impaired etc. who is difficult to go to the bathroom, a person who moves his body by himself, who is difficult to wake up, etc. Users who can not do it can automatically and hygienically treat excrement in the sleeping position. It is useful as an aid device for assistance in hospitals, nursing homes, home care, etc., a nursing care aid, etc., and can be used in these facilities etc.

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Abstract

A human waste disposal device in which the inner sides of the bottom surface and side wall surface of a diaper cup body can be reliably cleaned to reduce a workload for the user, carer, or nurse. The human waste disposal device is formed by providing a cleaning nozzle body (7) and detection means (8) on a diaper cup body (1) attached to the body of the user so as to surround their excretory area and discharging, by using a cleaning fluid, wastes excreted from the excretory area. The cleaning nozzle (7) provided on the other side of the diaper cup body (1) jets and disperses a cleaning liquid, via a partition section (7a), toward the inner sides of bottom surface and outer wall surface of the diaper cup body (1) to clean the surfaces. The detection means (8) has a first detection member (14) for solid wastes and a second detection member (15) for liquid wastes. That portion on the inner side of the side wall surface of the diaper cup body (1) that corresponds to the position where the first detection member (14) is attached can also be cleaned.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
排泄物処理装置  Waste disposal equipment
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、身体に障害等があってトイレに行くのが困難な人、病院、介護施設ゃ自 宅で身体を起こすなどの動作が困難ないわゆる寝たきりの人、自力で排泄物の排泄 処理のできない人など力 使用するのに好適な排泄物処理装置に関する。さらに詳 しくは、使用する人が、寝たままの状態で排泄物を排泄した場合であっても、確実に 、 自動的に、排泄物を排出処理することができる排泄物処理装置に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a person who has difficulty in going to the bathroom because of physical disability etc., a so-called bedridden person who has difficulty moving up in the hospital or nursing home, etc., and excrete excrete by himself. The present invention relates to an excrement disposal apparatus suitable for force use by persons who can not excrete. More particularly, the present invention relates to an excrement disposal apparatus capable of reliably and automatically excrementing excrement even when the user excretes excrement in a bed-like state.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来から、この種の関連技術は、数多く提案されている。代表的なものは腰臀部を 覆って使用されるォムッである。さらに、最近は、ォムッカップで腰臀部を直接覆って 包囲し、その上に、ォムッカバーを取り付けるタイプのものも提案されている。このよう なォムッカップの例として、ォムッカップを身体の体型に合わせ密着可能に弾性変 形可能な構成にし、このォムッカップを覆うォムッカバーは交換作業が容易でかつ 漏水のおそれのない構造のものが知られている(例えば、特許文献 1 , 2参照)。  [0002] Conventionally, many related technologies of this type have been proposed. Typical ones are used to cover the hips. Furthermore, in recent years, a type has also been proposed in which the hip cup is directly covered and surrounded with a cup, and a cover is attached on top of it. As an example of such a cup, the cup is adapted to be elastically deformable so as to be in close contact with the body shape of the body, and the cover covering the cup is known to have a structure that is easy to replace and has no risk of water leakage. (See, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
[0003] 特に、ォムッカップは、腰臀部に直接接触し取り付けられるものであり、使用目的の 性格上、密着性が要求され排泄物のもれのない構造のものが要求される。このため、 従来から、ォムッカップ自体の形状の工夫はもとより、ォムッカップ自体のもつ機能に 対する改善も行われている。ォムッカップ自体の形状力 個々の身体にあうように作 られていれば理想的である。しかし、身体にあっていない場合にも、少なくとも、その 機能は、使用する側の種々の使用条件において対応できることが理想である。このよ うなことから、従来から、排泄物を洗浄するための洗浄装置と排泄物の有無を検出す るための検出装置力 S、ォムッカップ本体に備えられていることが知られている(例えば 、特許文献 3参照)。ォムッカップ本体内に排泄された排泄物は、排出口を介して、 外部の汚物タンク等に回収されている。  [0003] In particular, the cup is attached to and directly attached to the lower back, and due to the nature of the purpose of use, adhesion is required and a structure having no leakage of excrement is required. For this reason, in the past, improvements have been made not only to the shape of the mug cup itself, but also to the functions of the mug cup itself. The shape and power of the mug cup itself It is ideal if it is made to fit the individual body. However, even if not in the body, at least its function should ideally be able to cope with various usage conditions on the side of use. From these facts, it has been conventionally known that a cleaning device for cleaning excrement and a detection device power S for detecting the presence or absence of excrement are provided in the body cup (for example, Patent Document 3). The excrement excreted in the main body of the mug cup is collected in the external waste tank etc via the discharge port.
特許文献 1:特許第 3077085号公報  Patent Document 1: Patent No. 3077085
特許文献 2:特開 2001— 112804号公報 特許文献 3:特許第 3766366号公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-112804 Patent Document 3: Patent No. 3766366
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problem that invention tries to solve
[0004] 前述したように、従来から、様々な装置の提案が行われている。しかしながら、排泄 物処理を完全に施す点においては、まだ多くの問題点を残し改善の余地があるのが 現状である。例えば、腰臀部との密着性をよくしてォムッカップ、ォムッカバーの周囲 から洗浄水や排泄物の漏洩を防止する装置では、使用者が身体の向きを変える等し て、姿勢を変化させると完全に漏洩を防止することができないおそれがある。また、排 泄物に直接関わるォムッカップは、排泄物を排泄した後、すぐ洗浄して常に清潔な 状態を維持しておかないと衛生面、環境面等で問題を生じるおそれもあった。現状 の排泄物処理装置では、ォムッカップ本体に、洗浄装置、排泄物有無の検知手段を 付属させているものが多い。し力、しながら、現状の排泄物処理装置は、使用している 人、介護者、看護者、介助者、看護師等が、その機能を充分満足しているものではな かった。 [0004] As described above, conventionally, various devices have been proposed. However, there are still many problems and there is room for improvement in terms of complete waste treatment. For example, in a device that improves adhesion to the lower back and prevents leakage of wash water and excrement from the surroundings of the cup and the cover, if the user changes the posture, the posture is completely changed. There is a possibility that the leak can not be prevented. In addition, the cups directly related to excrement could cause problems in terms of hygiene, environment, etc. unless they are cleaned immediately after excreting excrement and always maintain a clean condition. Many of the present waste disposal systems are equipped with a washing device and a means for detecting the presence or absence of excrement on the main cup. However, the present excrement disposal devices were not sufficient for the people, carers, nurses, assistants, nurses, etc., who are using them.
[0005] 例えば、寝たきりの人等であっても、常に同一姿勢でいるとは限らず、例えば、 45 度位身体の向きを変えるなど姿勢を変化させることがある。従って、ォムッカップを使 用する場合、使用している人が、所定の範囲内で、どのような向きに姿勢を変化させ ても、ォムッカップ本体内の排泄物は確実にスムースに排出されなければならない。 すなわち、使用者が、身体の向きを変えるなどし、どのような状態になっても、排泄物 は確実にスムースに排出されなければならない。  [0005] For example, even a bedridden person or the like may not always be in the same posture, for example, may change the posture such as changing the direction of the body by about 45 degrees. Therefore, when using a cup, it is necessary to ensure that the excrement in the cup cup is discharged smoothly, regardless of the posture of the person who is using it within a predetermined range. . That is, regardless of the user's physical orientation or whatever, the excrement must be discharged smoothly and reliably.
[0006] このような観点からみると、現状の排泄物処理装置は、必ずしもそれに対応して!/、る とは言いがたい点がある。すなわち、現状の排泄物処理装置は、洗浄水(洗浄液)の 噴出口がーつであることが多ぐォムッカップ本体の内部全域から排泄物を排出する ことが困難となるおそれがある。また、複数の噴出口を有するものもある力 洗浄水の 噴出方向が一方向であり、同様な問題が生じた。さらに、ォムッカップの周囲から空 気を噴出するものもある力 この空気の噴出方向も洗浄水噴出口近傍の一点に向い ているものであり、ォムッカップ本体の内部全域から排泄物が排出できないおそれが ある。特に、使用者が、姿勢を変化させた位置 (例えば、 45度傾斜した位置)で排泄 物を排泄すると、排泄後の排泄物を排出するのが困難となるおそれがあるという問題 点があった。 From this point of view, the present excrement disposal apparatus has a point that can not be said to correspond! That is, in the present excrement disposal apparatus, it may be difficult to discharge the excrement from the entire inside of the main body of the cup that the spout of the washing water (washing liquid) is too large. In addition, in some cases having a plurality of jets, the direction of the force of washing water was one direction, and the same problem occurred. Furthermore, there is also a force that ejects air from the periphery of the cup, and the direction of the air jet is also directed to a point near the flush water jet, and there is a risk that excrement can not be discharged from the entire inside of the cup cup. . In particular, the user excretes at a position where the posture is changed (for example, a position inclined 45 degrees) There was a problem that it would be difficult to excrete excrement after excretion if excreted.
[0007] さらに、検知手段においても、検知範囲が限定されている、排泄物を検知できる位 置が偏っているという問題点を有している。また、使用する人が、身体の向きを変える など姿勢を変化させた状態で、排泄物の排泄を行うと排泄物の有無を検知できな!/、 おそれがある等の問題点を有して!/、る。  Furthermore, the detection means also has a problem that the detection range is limited and the position where the excrement can be detected is biased. In addition, there is a problem that the presence of excrement can not be detected if excrement is excreted while the person who uses it changes posture such as changing the direction of the body! ! /.
[0008] すなわち、ォムッカップ本体内部にある排泄物を確実に検知したり、洗浄したりする ことができる構成とは言いがたい面がある。このようなことは、ォムッカップ本体内の排 泄物が完全に排出することができず、滞留させてしまうおそれがあることを意味する。 これは、臭気が発生するなど、使用する人に不快感を生じさせるとともに不衛生であ る。また、介護者、看護師、介助者等は、処理負担が大きくなるなど問題点となる。  [0008] That is, there is an aspect that can not be said as a configuration that can reliably detect or clean the excrement inside the cup cup body. Such a thing means that there is a possibility that the waste in the main body of the cup can not be completely drained, and can be retained. This causes discomfort to the user, such as the generation of odor, and is unsanitary. In addition, caregivers, nurses, assistants, etc. have problems such as increased processing burden.
[0009] ォムッカップ等は、介護者、看護師、介助者等が取り付け、取り外し作業などを行う ものである。そのため、使用者等への取り付け後、次に、取り付け交換を行なうまでの 間は、完全に漏洩のないものであることが要求される。また、排泄物は、ォムッカップ 等から完全に取り除く必要がある。さらに、ォムッカップ等の交換に伴なう介護者、看 護師、介助者等の処理負担は、軽くしなければならない。特に、夜間に介護者、看護 師、介助者などは、取り付け取り外しの作業を軽減することができれば、介護者、看 護師、介助者の負担が大幅に軽減される。すなわち、介護者、介助者などは、一般 の人と同様に、夜間就寝することも可能となる。  [0009] A cup, etc. is attached by a carer, a nurse, a carer, etc. and removed. Therefore, it is required that there be no leak completely between the installation to the user etc. and the next time the installation and replacement are carried out. In addition, excrement should be completely removed from the cup and so on. Furthermore, the processing burden of carers, nurses, assistants, etc., associated with the exchange of cups etc., should be lightened. In particular, the burden on carers, nurses and carers can be greatly reduced if the work of carers, nurses and carers can be reduced at night. That is, carers and assistants can go to bed at night as well as ordinary people.
[0010] 本発明の排泄物処理装置は、このような従来の問題点を解決するもので、病院に おける医療の現場、介護施設における介護の現場、自宅における在宅介護の現場 等であっても容易に扱うことのできるものとして次の目的を達成する。  The excrement disposal apparatus of the present invention solves such conventional problems, and it is possible to use the medical care site in a hospital, the care site in a care facility, the home care site at home, etc. Achieve the following objectives as easily handled.
[0011] 本発明の目的は、ォムッカップ本体の底面、側壁面の内部側を強制的に確実に洗 浄できるとともに、ォムッカップ本体内部の排泄物の有無を確実に検知できる構成に し、使用者、介護者、看護師、介助者等の負担を軽減できるようにした排泄物処理装 置を提供することにある。  [0011] The object of the present invention is to make it possible to forcibly clean the bottom and side walls of the cup cup forcibly and to detect the presence or absence of excrement inside the cup cup, and the user, An object of the present invention is to provide an excrement disposal device capable of reducing the burden on caregivers, nurses, and assistants.
課題を解決するための手段  Means to solve the problem
[0012] 本発明は、前記目的を達成するために次の手段をとる。 本発明 1の排泄物処理装置は、陰部または肛門を含む排泄部近傍を包囲して身体 に取り付けられ、前記陰部及び/または前記肛門から排泄される排泄物を洗浄流体 により洗浄し一方の側に設けられた排出口を介して外部に排出処理するように構成 されるォムッカップ本体と、前記ォムッカップ本体の前記排出口と対向する他方の側 に設けられ、前記洗浄流体を前記ォムッカップ本体の底面及び/または側壁面の内 部側に分散するとともに、前記底面及び/または前記側壁面に沿って噴出させ洗浄 するための洗浄用ノズル体と、前記ォムッカップ本体に設けられ、外部から供給され る前記洗浄流体を前記洗浄用ノズル体に導く洗浄流体通路と、前記ォムッカップ本 体に設けられ、前記陰部または前記肛門から排泄される排泄物の有無を検知する検 知手段とからなつている。 [0012] The present invention takes the following means to achieve the above object. The excrement treating apparatus of the present invention 1 is attached to the body surrounding the vicinity of the excretory part including the genital region or the anus, and the excrement excreted from the genital region and / or the anus is washed with the irrigating fluid to one side. It is provided on the other side of the cam cup body configured to discharge processing to the outside through the discharge port provided, and on the other side of the cam cup body opposite to the discharge port, and the cleaning fluid is applied to the bottom surface of the cam cup body and / or Or a cleaning nozzle body for dispersing and discharging on the inner side of the side wall and along the bottom and / or the side wall, and the cleaning fluid provided on the cup cup body and supplied from the outside And a cleaning fluid passage for guiding the cleaning nozzle body to the cleaning nozzle body, and the presence of the excrement excavated from the genital region or the anus provided in the body cup body. It consists of detection means.
[0013] 本発明 2の排泄物処理装置は、本発明 1において、  The excrement disposal apparatus of the second aspect of the present invention is the device according to the first aspect of the present invention,
前記洗浄用ノズル体は、前記ォムッカップ本体の前記底面及び/または前記側壁 面の内部側に、前記洗浄流体を噴出させるための複数の仕切り部材を有しているこ とを特徴とする。  The cleaning nozzle body has a plurality of partition members for ejecting the cleaning fluid on an inner side of the bottom surface and / or the side wall surface of the cup cup body.
[0014] 本発明 3の排泄物処理装置は、本発明 2において、 In the excrement treating apparatus of the third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect,
前記洗浄流体通路は、前記ォムッカップ本体の両側に設けられ、前記他方の側の 先端が閉じられ、この先端の供給口側近傍に形成された第 1吐出口と、この第 1吐出 口から前記供給口側に所定量離れた位置に形成された第 2吐出口を備えた一対の 洗浄流体通路であり、前記洗浄用ノズル体は、前記第 1吐出口から吐出された前記 洗浄流体を前記ォムッカップ本体内の中央部近傍に噴出させ、前記第 2吐出口から 吐出された前記洗浄流体を前記複数の仕切り部材によって前記底面及び/または 前記側壁面に分散して噴出させるためのものであることを特徴とする。  The cleaning fluid passage is provided on both sides of the main cup body, and the tip on the other side is closed, and the first discharge port formed near the supply port side of the tip and the supply from the first discharge port It is a pair of washing fluid passage provided with the 2nd discharge port formed in the position which separated by specified amount on the mouth side, and the nozzle body for washing | cleaning has the said cleaning fluid which was discharged from the 1st discharge port. The cleaning fluid discharged from the second discharge port is distributed to the bottom surface and / or the side wall surface by the plurality of partition members so as to be spouted in the vicinity of the central portion of the inside. I assume.
[0015] 本発明 4の排泄物処理装置は、本発明 1から 3において、 [0015] The excrement treating apparatus of the fourth aspect of the present invention is the device according to the first to third aspects of the present invention,
前記洗浄流体は、水からなる洗浄流体、または、水と空気の混合された洗浄流体 であることを特徴とする。  The cleaning fluid may be a cleaning fluid comprising water, or a cleaning fluid in which water and air are mixed.
[0016] 本発明 5の排泄物処理装置は、本発明 1において、 [0016] The excrement disposal apparatus of the present invention 5 is
前記検知手段は、大便排泄の有無を検知する第 1検知手段と、小便排泄の有無を 検知する第 2検知手段で構成されていることを特徴とする。 [0017] 本発明 6の排泄物処理装置は、本発明 5において、 The detection means is characterized by comprising a first detection means for detecting the presence or absence of stool excretion and a second detection means for detecting the presence or absence of stool excretion. [0017] The excrement disposal apparatus of the sixth aspect of the present invention is the device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention,
前記第 1検知手段は、前記ォムッ力ップ本体の前記側壁面の外側に設けられた発 光体と受光体とからなる透過型光センサで前記大便排泄の有無を検知する検知手 段であることを特徴とする。  The first detection means is a detection means for detecting the presence or absence of stool excrement with a transmission type optical sensor including a light emitter and a light receiver provided on the outer side of the side wall surface of the main body of the camera. It is characterized by
[0018] 本発明 7の排泄物処理装置は、本発明 6において、 [0018] The excrement disposal apparatus of the seventh aspect of the invention is the device according to the sixth aspect of the invention,
前記洗浄ノズル体は、前記発光体及び前記受光体が設けられた位置に対応する 前記ォムッカップ本体の前記側壁面の内部側を洗浄するために、この側壁面の内部 側に前記洗浄流体を噴出するものであることを特徴とする。  The cleaning nozzle body ejects the cleaning fluid to the inside of the side wall surface to clean the inside of the side wall surface of the cup cup body corresponding to the position where the light emitter and the light receiver are provided. It is characterized by being.
[0019] 本発明 8の排泄物処理装置は、本発明 6において、 [0019] The waste disposal apparatus of the eighth invention is the sixth invention, wherein
前記透過型光センサは、赤外光を投光するものであることを特徴とする。  The transmission type light sensor is characterized in that it emits infrared light.
[0020] 本発明 9の排泄物処理装置は、本発明 5において、 [0020] The excrement disposal apparatus of the ninth aspect of the invention is the device according to the fifth aspect of the invention
前記第 2検知手段は、塩分が含有された水の有無を検知する検知手段であること を特徴とする。  The second detection means is a detection means for detecting the presence or absence of water containing salt.
[0021] 本発明 10の排泄物処理装置は、本発明 5から 9において、  [0021] The excrement disposal apparatus of the present invention 10 is, in the present inventions 5 to 9,
前記第 2検知手段が前記小便排泄有を検知したとき、前記洗浄用ノズル体から水 力 なる洗浄流体を噴出させ、前記第 1検知手段が前記大便排泄有を検知したとき、 前記洗浄用ノズル体から前記水と空気との混合物である洗浄流体を噴出させる制御 を行う制御装置を備えてレ、ることを特徴とする。  When the second detection means detects that the urine is excreted, it causes the cleaning nozzle body to eject a cleaning fluid that is hydraulic, and when the first detection means detects that the feces is excreted, the cleaning nozzle body And a controller for controlling the ejection of the cleaning fluid, which is a mixture of the water and the air.
発明の効果  Effect of the invention
[0022] 以上、説明したように、本発明の排泄物処理装置は、ォムッカップ本体内部側の底 面、側壁面に亘つて、他方の側から一方の側に向力 て、洗浄流体 (洗浄液)を噴出 する洗浄用ノズル体を備えた構成にしたので、排泄物がォムッカップ本体内のどの 位置であっても、洗浄排出できるようになった。特に、軟便でォムッカップ本体の底面 、側壁面の内部側にへばりつくような排泄物であっても、確実に排出処理できるよう になった。  As described above, the excrement treating apparatus of the present invention is a cleaning fluid (washing fluid) from the other side toward one side across the bottom surface and the side wall surface on the inner side of the roof cup main body. Since the cleaning nozzle body for spouting is provided, it is possible to wash and discharge the waste regardless of the position of the excreta in the main body of the cup. In particular, even if the excrement is loose and loose on the bottom of the cup cup and the side of the side wall, it can be discharged reliably.
[0023] また、本発明の排泄物処理装置は、ォムッカップ本体に、大便排泄の有無を検知 する第 1検知手段、小便排泄の有無を検知する第 2検知手段を備えた構成にした。 そして、第 1検知手段は発光体と受光体からなる透過型光センサとし、第 2検知手段 は塩分が含有された水の有無を検知する検知手段とした。そのため、排泄物がォム ッカップ本体内部のどの位置であっても、確実に排泄物を検知できるようになった。 特に、使用者が身体の向きを変えた状態であっても、ォムッカップ本体内部の排泄 物の有無を検知できるようになった。さらに、洗浄流体が、検知手段取り付け位置に 対応するォムッカップ本体の側壁面の内部側等を洗浄可能な構成になって!/、る。そ のため、検知手段の排泄物検知性能が低下することがない。 Further, the excrement treating apparatus of the present invention is configured such that the main cup of the moch cup is provided with a first detection means for detecting the presence or absence of stool and a second detection means for detecting the presence or absence of urine. The first detection means is a transmission type light sensor comprising a light emitter and a light receiver, and the second detection means Was a detection means for detecting the presence or absence of water containing salt. As a result, it has become possible to reliably detect excrement regardless of where the excrement is inside the main body of the diaper cup. In particular, it became possible to detect the presence or absence of excrement inside the cup cup even when the user turned his body. Furthermore, the cleaning fluid is configured to be able to clean the inner side of the side wall surface of the cup cup corresponding to the detection means mounting position! Therefore, the excrement detection performance of the detection means does not deteriorate.
[0024] このため、夜間、介護者、看護師、介助者等が付き添っていなくても、排泄物の処 理が自動的に確実に行われ、使用者、介護者、看護師、介助者等の負担を軽減で き、介護者、看護師、介助者等が疲労、ストレス等をためにくいようにすることができた 。また、排泄物の処理が確実に能率よく処理を行うことができるので、排泄物処理装 置を使用しても、衛生面、環境面の低下を生じさせることがない。 [0024] For this reason, even at night, even if a carer, a nurse, an assistant or the like is not present, the treatment of excrement is performed automatically, and the user, the carer, the nurse, the assistant, etc. As a result, it was possible to reduce fatigue, stress, etc. by carers, nurses and assistants. In addition, since excrement can be processed reliably and efficiently, the use of the excrement disposal device does not cause any reduction in hygiene and environment.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief description of the drawings
[0025] [図 1]図 1は、本発明の排泄物処理装置の外観図である。  [FIG. 1] FIG. 1 is an external view of a waste disposal apparatus of the present invention.
[図 2]図 2は、本発明の排泄物処理装置の正面図である。  [FIG. 2] FIG. 2 is a front view of the waste disposal apparatus of the present invention.
[図 3]図 3は、図 2の A— A断面図である。  [FIG. 3] FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
[図 4]図 4は、図 2の B— B断面図である。  [FIG. 4] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.
[図 5]図 5は、図 3の Y矢視図で、図 2の裏面を示すォムッカップ本体の背面図である  [FIG. 5] FIG. 5 is a rear view of the main body of the mug cup showing the reverse side of FIG.
[図 6]図 6は、図 2の C C断面図である。 [FIG. 6] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG.
[図 7]図 7は、図 2の D— D断面図である。  [FIG. 7] FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line D-D in FIG.
[図 8]図 8は、洗浄用ノズル体の裏面図である。  [FIG. 8] FIG. 8 is a back view of the nozzle body for cleaning.
[図 9]図 9は、図 2の E— E断面図で、洗浄用ノズル体の構成を示す部分断面図であ 符号の説明  [FIG. 9] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E in FIG. 2 and is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the cleaning nozzle body.
[0026] 1 · · ·ォムッカップ本体  [0026] 1 · · · body cup
2· · ·フロントカバー  2 · · · Front cover
5· · ·陰部洗浄用ノズル  5 · · · Nozzle for cleaning the back
6· · ·肛門洗浄用ノズル 7· · ·洗浄用ノズル体 6 · · · Nozzle for anal irrigation 7 · · · Nozzle body for cleaning
7a…仕切り部  7a ... partition part
8· · ·検知手段  8 · · · Means of detection
14· · ·第 1検知部材  14 · · · First detection member
15· · ·第 2検知部材  15 · · · Second detection member
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0027] 本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図 1は、本発明による実 施の形態の排泄物処理装置の概略構成を示す外観図である。この図 1は、ォムッ力 バーの取り付けられていない状態のォムッ力ップを示し、ォムッ力ップ本体 1を実線 で示している。実際のォムッカップは、このォムッカップ本体 1に、二点鎖線で示すよ うに、被介護者、患者、寝たきりの人等使用者の身体の前部に相当する位置に屈曲 する部材のフロントカバー 2等が取り付けられている。このフロントカバー 2は、主に身 体の陰部 (恥部)などを覆うもので、身体に接する接触部分が柔軟な材質のもので形 成されている。そして、接触部分が身体に密着してォムッカップと身体との間から排 泄物の漏洩を生じないようにするとともに、鬱血、褥瘡等の発生防止が図られている An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. FIG. 1 is an external view showing a schematic configuration of an excrement treating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows the grip without the mounting of the power bar, and the main body 1 is shown by a solid line. In the actual cup, as indicated by the two-dot chain line, the front cover 2 etc. of the member that is bent to the front of the user's body, such as the care recipient, patient or bedridden person It is attached. The front cover 2 mainly covers the pubic area of the body and the like, and the contact portion in contact with the body is formed of a flexible material. Then, the contact portion is in close contact with the body to prevent the leakage of the excrement from between the cup and the body, and the occurrence of congestion, hemorrhoids, etc. is prevented.
[0028] また、このフロントカバー 2側と反対側の部位は、主に身体の臀部を覆う部分になる 。ォムッカップ本体 1の身体の頭部側には、二点鎖線で示すように、身体の背部に押 し当てるための背当て部 3が取り付けられている。さらに、本実施の形態においては、 ォムッカップ本体 1の身体との接触部分に、柔軟性のある材質で形成された変形可 能なひだ状部材 4を設けている。この接触部分が、身体に密着してォムッカップと身 体との間から排泄物の漏洩を生じないようにするとともに、鬱血、褥瘡等の発生防止 が図られている。本実施の形態の説明においては、便宜上、ォムッカップが身体に 取り付けられることを想定し、身体の頭部側に位置するォムッカップの部位を頭部側 部位と定義し、身体の足部側に位置するォムッカップの部位を足部側部位と定義す る。このォムッカップ本体 1には、後述する洗浄用ノズル体と検知手段が設けられて V、る。ォムッカップ本体 1の足部側部位の位置には、洗浄流体である洗浄液を供給 するための供給口、その関連のホース、排泄物を吸引排出するための吸引口、その 関連のホース、また、検知手段の接続のためのコネクタ、端子、力ブラ等接続手段が 設けられている。 [0028] In addition, a portion on the opposite side to the front cover 2 side is mainly a portion covering the buttocks of the body. As shown by a two-dot chain line, a backrest 3 for pressing against the back of the body is attached to the head side of the body of the mug cup body 1. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a deformable fold 4 made of a flexible material is provided at the contact portion of the main cup 1 with the body. This contact portion is in close contact with the body to prevent the leakage of excrement from between the cup and the body, and also prevents the occurrence of congestion, hemorrhoids and the like. In the description of the present embodiment, for convenience, it is assumed that the cup is attached to the body, and the part of the cup located on the head side of the body is defined as the head side, and located on the foot side of the body. The part of the mug cup is defined as the foot side part. The nozzle cup body 1 is provided with a cleaning nozzle body and detection means to be described later. At the position of the foot side part of the mug cup body 1, a supply port for supplying the cleaning fluid as the cleaning fluid, its associated hose, a suction port for sucking and discharging the excrement, and the like Related hoses are also provided, as are connectors, terminals, force bras, etc., for the connection of the sensing means.
[0029] 図 2は、図 1の X方向から矢視した排泄物処理装置の正面図である。図 3は、図 2の A— A断面図、図 4は、図 2の B— B断面図である。図 5は、図 3の Y矢視図で、図 2の 裏面を示すォムッカップ本体の背面図である。図 6は、図 2の C— C断面図、図 7は、 図 2の D— D断面図である。図 8は、洗浄用ノズル体の裏面図、図 9は、図 2の E— E 断面図で、洗浄用ノズル体の構成を示す部分断面図である。  [0029] FIG. 2 is a front view of the waste disposal apparatus as viewed in the direction of arrow X in FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 5 is a rear view of the main body of the mug cup showing the reverse side of FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG. 2, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D in FIG. FIG. 8 is a back view of the nozzle body for cleaning, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line E-E of FIG. 2 and is a partial sectional view showing the configuration of the nozzle body for cleaning.
[0030] 図において、本実施の形態の主部材をなすォムッカップ本体 1そのものは、公知の 構成のものである。基本構成については、前述の特許文献等に詳細が記載されてお り、詳細な説明は省略するが、本実施の形態の理解を容易にするため、ォムッカップ 本体 1の概要を説明する。ォムッカップ本体 1は、身体の陰部及び肛門を含む排泄 部近傍に直接密着させ包囲する形状になってレ、て、一般に樹脂体で構成されてレ、る [0030] In the drawings, the main cup 1 itself, which is the main member of the present embodiment, has a known configuration. The basic configuration is described in detail in the above-mentioned patent documents and the like, and the detailed description is omitted. However, in order to facilitate understanding of the present embodiment, an outline of the main cup 1 will be described. The mug cup body 1 is in close contact with and surrounded by the vicinity of the excretory part including the pubic part and the anus of the body, and is generally made of a resin body.
。ォムッカップ本体 1のベース部分は、例えばポリカーボネート樹脂等の硬質樹脂で 構成されている。 . The base portion of the cup cup body 1 is made of, for example, a hard resin such as polycarbonate resin.
ォムッカップ本体 1は、使用者が、仰向きに寝た状態のときに排泄された排泄物が 身体の下方に溜まるようにするため、窪み laを形成している。また、ォムッカップ本体 1は、図示していないがベルト等取り付け部材で取り付けたり、ォムッカバー体で包 み込むように取り付けてもよレ、。  The mug cup main body 1 forms a recess la so that excrement excreted when the user is lying on the back is accumulated under the body. Also, although not shown, the main cup 1 may be mounted using a mounting member such as a belt, or may be mounted so as to be wrapped in a main cover.
[0031] ォムッカップ本体 1の身体の足部側である一方の側(以下、足部側と!/、う。 )の端部 には、ホース等の部材が取り付けられている。また、詳細図は省略されている力 前 述のようにォムッカップ本体 1の前部には、フロントカバー 2が取り付けられるようにな つている。このフロントカバー 2は、フロントカバー 2の接触部分の変形等で陰部近傍 を覆っている。フロントカバー 2は、ォムッカップ本体 1と合わせ、排泄物がォムッカツ プ本体 1、フロントカバー 2内から外部に漏れないように包囲し身体に密着するように している。 [0031] A member such as a hose is attached to the end of one side (hereinafter referred to as the foot side and the foot side) of the foot side of the body of the cup cup body 1. Further, as described above, the front cover 2 can be attached to the front of the main cup 1 as described above. The front cover 2 covers the vicinity of the shade by deformation or the like of the contact portion of the front cover 2. The front cover 2 is combined with the main cup body 1 so that excrement can be closely enclosed to the body so as not to leak from the inside of the main body 1 and the front cover 2 to the outside.
[0032] さらに、このォムッカップ本体 1には、陰部または陰部近傍を洗浄する洗浄液を噴 出するための陰部洗浄用ノズル 5、肛門または肛門近傍を洗浄する洗浄液を噴出す るための肛門洗浄用ノズル 6、ォムッカップ本体 1の底面、側壁面の内部側を洗浄す る洗浄液を噴出するための洗浄用ノズル体 7が備えられている(図 3参照)。また、ォ ムッカップ本体 1には、排泄物の有無を検知するための検知手段 8、温風を吹き出す ための温風吹き出し口が備えられている。この温風は、排泄部(陰部、肛門)洗浄後 の排泄部、排泄部近傍及びォムッカップ本体 1の底面、側壁面の内部側等を乾燥さ せるものである。また、ォムッカップ本体 1の足部側の端部には、排泄物排出のため の排泄物吸引口 lbが設けられている。さらに、この排泄物吸引口 lbには、排泄物吸 引口 lbに結合し外部に突出するように、排泄物吸引ホース 10が設けられている。排 泄物吸引ホース 10の近傍には、洗浄液供給ホース(図示せず)、検知手段用ケープ ノレ(図示せず)、送風ホース(図示せず)が設けられている。排泄物吸引ホース 10、洗 浄液供給ホース、検知手段用ケーブル、送風ホースは、外部に設置された装置(図 示せず)に結合されている。このォムッカップ本体 1は、以上のような構成になってい る。ォムッカップ本体 1を身体に取り付けるときは、ォムッカップ本体 1を身体の臀部 側に当てながら包囲し、フロントカバー 2で陰部側を包囲し、位置が定まったところで 固定する。 Furthermore, a nozzle for pelvic part cleaning 5 for spouting a cleaning liquid for cleaning the genital region or the vicinity of the genital region, and an anus lavage nozzle for spouting a cleaning liquid for cleaning the anus or the anus region 6, Clean the bottom of the cup cup 1 and the inside of the side wall surface There is a cleaning nozzle body 7 for spouting the cleaning solution (see Figure 3). In addition, the mug cup body 1 is provided with detection means 8 for detecting the presence or absence of excrement, and a hot air outlet for blowing hot air. This warm air dries the excretory part after cleaning of the excretory part (the negative part, the anus), the vicinity of the excretory part, the bottom of the moch cup main body 1, the inner side of the side wall surface, and the like. In addition, at the foot side end of the main cup 1, an excrement suction port lb for excrement is provided. Further, the waste suction port lb is provided with a waste suction hose 10 so as to be coupled to the waste suction port lb and to be protruded outside. In the vicinity of the waste material suction hose 10, a cleaning solution supply hose (not shown), a detection means cap (not shown), and a blowing hose (not shown) are provided. The waste suction hose 10, the washing liquid supply hose, the cable for the detection means, and the blower hose are connected to an external device (not shown). The cup cup body 1 is configured as described above. To attach the cup cup body 1 to the body, place the cup cup body 1 against the buttocks side of the body, surround it with the front cover 2, and fix it when the position is fixed.
[0033] 窪み laの周縁部は、段差の設けられた構成となっており、陰部、肛門から排泄され た排泄物力 ォムッカップ本体 1の外部に漏れ出るのを防止できる構造になっている 。また、前述した排泄物吸引ホース 10は、この窪み la部分の足部側に位置する排泄 物吸引口 lbに接続されている。使用者が、仰向きに寝た姿勢の場合であっても、排 泄物は、窪み laで受け止められ、直ちに排泄物吸引口 lbに導かれ、排泄物吸引ホ ース 10を介して吸引排出される。これら排泄物吸引ホース 10等は、使用者が通常の 仰向きになって寝た姿勢になったとき、窪み laが身体の下方に位置するようになって いる。  The peripheral portion of the recess la is provided with a step, and has a structure capable of preventing leakage to the outside of the excrement excrement cup body 1 excreted from the genital region and the anus. Further, the excrement suction hose 10 described above is connected to the excrement suction port lb located on the foot side of the hollow portion la. Even when the user lies in a reclining position, the excrement is received by the recess la, immediately led to the excrement suction port lb, and aspirated and discharged through the excrement suction hose 10. Ru. In these excrement suction hoses 10 and the like, the depression la is positioned below the body when the user is in the normal posture of lying up and lying down.
[0034] 排泄物は、真空ポンプ等により、洗浄を行った洗浄液とともに排泄物吸引ホース 10 を介して吸引排出され、別置の汚物用タンク(図示せず)に回収される。なお、本実 施の形態では、洗浄液として、水、または、水と空気の混合した混合液を使用してい る。また、洗浄液は、消臭機能、脱臭機能、殺菌機能等を有するような液体、混合物 が所定量混合された液体であってもよい。しかし、これら液体は、使用者に障害、悪 影響等を生じさせるおそれがなレ、ものに限られる。洗浄液を供給するための洗浄液 供給ホースが、足部側部位に設けられている。供給された洗浄液は、ォムッカップ本 体 1に導かれた後、分岐し、陰部洗浄用ノズル 5、肛門洗浄用ノズル 6、及び、洗浄用 ノズル体 7とに分流して供給される。 The excrement is sucked and discharged by the vacuum pump or the like through the excrement suction hose 10 together with the cleaning liquid that has been cleaned, and is collected in a separate waste tank (not shown). In the present embodiment, water or a mixed solution of water and air is used as the cleaning liquid. In addition, the cleaning liquid may be a liquid having a deodorizing function, a deodorizing function, a sterilizing function, or the like, or a liquid in which a predetermined amount of a mixture is mixed. However, these liquids are limited to those that do not pose a risk of causing injury or adverse effects to the user. Cleaning solution for supplying cleaning solution A supply hose is provided at the foot portion. The supplied cleaning liquid is led to the main cup 1 and branched to be divided and supplied to the nozzle for head cleaning 5, the nozzle for anal cleaning 6, and the nozzle body for cleaning 7.
[0035] この洗浄液は、外部に設置されている別置の洗浄液タンク(図示せず)から送水さ れる。洗浄液は、例えば温められた温水と空気の混合液である。陰部洗浄用ノズル 5 に導かれた洗浄液は、主に身体の排泄部の陰部、陰部周辺を洗浄するものである。 肛門洗浄用ノズル 6に導かれた洗浄液は、排泄部の肛門、肛門周辺を主に洗浄する ものである。肛門洗浄用ノズル 6、陰部洗浄用ノズル 5は、各々、その洗浄する部位に 近接した位置に設けられる。また、送風ホースは、温風等を送り込むためのものであり 、温風噴出ロカ ォムッカップ本体 1内に温風を送り込む。この温風によって排泄部 、排泄部周辺を乾燥させている。  The cleaning solution is supplied from an externally installed cleaning solution tank (not shown). The cleaning solution is, for example, a mixture of warm water and air. The cleaning liquid guided to the genital region washing nozzle 5 mainly cleans the genital region and the periphery of the genital region of the excretory part of the body. The cleaning liquid guided to the anal cleansing nozzle 6 mainly cleanses the anus and the area around the anus of the excretory part. The anal lavage nozzle 6 and the genital lavage nozzle 5 are each provided at a position close to the site to be cleaned. Further, the blowing hose is for feeding warm air or the like, and sends the warm air into the hot air blowout cup cup body 1. The warm air dries the excretory part and the area around the excretory part.
[0036] 洗浄用ノズル体 7は、このォムッカップ本体 1の身体の頭部側である他方の側(以 下、頭部側という。)に設けられている。この洗浄用ノズル体 7は、図 8の裏面図で示 すように、座面に沿って半円形状の形態をなし、裏面側に角度を変えた複数の仕切 り部 7aが設けられている。この仕切り部 7aは、供給される洗浄液をォムッカップ本体 1の底面、側壁面の内部側(以下、ォムッカップ本体 1の内壁面という。)等に亘つて 分散させる案内の機能を有する。また、ォムッカップ本体 1には、このォムッカップ本 体 1の裏面側に図 5で示す洗浄液用の流路となる案内溝 lcが形成されている。  The nozzle body 7 for cleaning is provided on the other side (hereinafter referred to as the head side) which is the head side of the body of the hood cup 1. As shown in the reverse view of FIG. 8, this cleaning nozzle body 7 has a semicircular shape along the seat surface, and is provided with a plurality of partition portions 7a whose angle is changed on the reverse side. . The partition 7a has a guiding function of dispersing the supplied cleaning liquid over the bottom surface of the cup body 1, the inner side of the side wall (hereinafter referred to as the inner wall surface of the cup body 1), and the like. Further, on the back surface side of the main cup body 1, a guide groove lc which is a flow path for the cleaning liquid shown in FIG. 5 is formed.
[0037] この案内溝 lcの頭部側の上部端部 Idは、閉鎖状態になっている。案内溝 lcには 、この上部端部 Idまでの間に、洗浄液を表側(内壁面側)に吐出させるための第 1吐 出口 le、第 2吐出口 Ifが設けられている。従って、この案内溝 lcに導かれた洗浄液 は、第 1吐出口 le、第 2吐出口 Ifを介して、表側に強制的に噴出する構成になって いる。第 1吐出口 leは、上部端部 Id近傍であって、供給口側(足部側)にほんの少し 離れた位置に形成されている。第 2吐出口 Ifは、第 1吐出口 leから供給口側に所定 量離れた位置に形成されている。図の案内溝 lcは、開放状態で示されているが、実 際は、この案内溝全体をカバー lgで覆い密封する。  An upper end portion Id of the head side of the guide groove lc is in a closed state. The guide groove lc is provided with a first discharge port le and a second discharge port If for discharging the cleaning liquid to the front side (inner wall surface side) up to the upper end portion Id. Therefore, the cleaning liquid guided to the guide groove lc is configured to be forcibly ejected to the front side through the first discharge port le and the second discharge port If. The first discharge port le is formed in the vicinity of the upper end Id and at a position slightly separated from the supply port side (foot side). The second discharge port If is formed at a position separated by a predetermined amount from the first discharge port le toward the supply port. The guide groove lc in the figure is shown in an open state, but in fact, the entire guide groove is covered and sealed with a cover lg.
[0038] 従って、案内溝 lcは密封された状態の洗浄液のための流路であり、左右 2方向に 分岐された一対の案内溝 lcとなっている。洗浄液は、外部の洗浄液タンクからォムッ カップ本体 1に導かれた後、矢印で示すように、ォムッカップ本体 1の足部側部位に 設けられた供給口から左右 2方向に分岐された一対の案内溝 lc内を流れ、頭部側 に設けられた洗浄用ノズル体 7に導かれる(図 5参照)。この洗浄液のための流路は、 ォムッカップ本体 1の一部として案内溝 lcを設ける構成以外に、パイプを流路体とし てォムッカップ本体 1に取り付ける構成であってもよい。この案内溝は、裏面を 1つの 流路で構成し、上部で一対の第 1吐出口 le、第 2吐出口 Ifに分岐するようにしてもよ い。案内溝、パイプは、ォムッカップ本体 1の裏面側に取り付けることになるので、体 裁を気にすることもなぐ身体にォムッカップを装着する上でも干渉や支障等を生じる ことがない。 Therefore, the guide groove lc is a flow path for the cleaning liquid in a sealed state, and is a pair of guide grooves lc branched in the left and right directions. Cleaning solution is removed from the external solution tank After being guided to the cup body 1, as shown by the arrows, it flows in the pair of guide grooves lc branched in two directions from the supply port provided at the foot side portion of the cup cup body 1 to the head side. It is led to the provided cleaning nozzle body 7 (see Fig. 5). The flow channel for the cleaning liquid may be configured to attach a pipe as a flow channel body to the cup cup body 1, in addition to the configuration in which the guide groove lc is provided as a part of the cup cup body 1. The guide groove may be configured such that the back surface is formed by one flow path, and the upper portion is branched into a pair of first discharge ports le and a second discharge port If. Since the guide groove and the pipe are attached to the back side of the main cup 1, there is no interference or hindrance when mounting the main cup on the body which is not a concern for the appearance.
[0039] ォムッカップ本体 1には、第 1吐出口 le、第 2吐出口 Ifの近傍の表側(内壁面側) に、図 2に示すように、洗浄用ノズル体 7が取り付けられている。案内溝 lcに沿って導 かれた洗浄液は、第 1吐出口 le、第 2吐出口 Ifから吐出し、洗浄用ノズル体 7に導か れる。本実施の形態においては、第 1吐出口 le、第 2吐出口 Ifを左右各々 1個ずつ 設けて対を構成するようにしている。案内溝 lcの頭部側に導かれた洗浄液は、第 1 吐出口 le、第 2吐出口 Ifから洗浄用ノズル体 7の頭部側の裏面空間部 7bに吐出す る。第 1吐出口 leから吐出した洗浄液は、主に、頭部側から足部側の方向(矢印 P方 向)に向かって流れ、ォムッカップ本体 1の内壁面の中央部分等を洗浄する (図 2、 8 参照)。  As shown in FIG. 2, the nozzle body 7 for cleaning is attached to the front side (inner wall surface side) of the first cup le and the second jet If if the cup cup body 1 is provided. The cleaning liquid guided along the guide groove lc is discharged from the first discharge port le and the second discharge port If, and is guided to the cleaning nozzle body 7. In the present embodiment, the first discharge port le and the second discharge port If are provided in pairs, one for each of the left and right sides. The cleaning liquid guided to the head side of the guide groove lc is discharged from the first discharge port le and the second discharge port If to the back surface space 7b on the head side of the nozzle body 7 for cleaning. The cleaning liquid discharged from the first discharge port le mainly flows from the head side toward the foot side (arrow P direction), and cleans the central portion and the like of the inner wall surface of the cup 1 (FIG. 2) , 8).
[0040] また、第 2吐出口 Ifから吐出した洗浄液は、洗浄用ノズル体 7の仕切り部 7aによつ て、矢印 Q方向に流れる。さらに詳述すると、案内溝 lcに導かれた洗浄液は、図 8に 示すように、ォムッカップ本体 1側の第 1吐出口 le、第 2吐出口 Ifから吐出される。吐 出された洗浄液は、この第 1吐出口 le、第 2吐出口 Ifから洗浄用ノズル体 7側の裏面 空間部 7bに導かれる。裏面空間部 7bの洗浄液は、洗浄用ノズル体 7の側壁に衝接 し、仕切り部 7aで強制的に向きを変える。さらに、洗浄液は、この仕切り部 7aの傾斜 面に沿って案内され、洗浄用ノズル体 7からォムッカップ本体 1内部に噴出する。洗 浄用ノズル体 7とォムッカップ本体 1との噴出口先端部の間隔寸法 hは、例えば 0. 5 〜lmm位であることが好ましい(図 9参照)。このように、寸法を狭くすることで、噴出 口から噴出する洗浄液の噴出圧力を高めることができる。また、噴出口から噴出した 洗浄液は、ォムッカップ本体 1の内壁面に沿って流出するようにしている。 Further, the cleaning liquid discharged from the second discharge port If flows in the arrow Q direction by the partition 7 a of the cleaning nozzle body 7. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the cleaning liquid guided to the guide groove lc is discharged from the first discharge port le and the second discharge port If on the side of the main cup 1. The discharged cleaning liquid is guided from the first discharge port le and the second discharge port If to the back surface space 7b on the cleaning nozzle body 7 side. The cleaning liquid in the back space 7b abuts on the side wall of the cleaning nozzle body 7 and is forcibly changed in direction by the partition 7a. Furthermore, the cleaning liquid is guided along the inclined surface of the partition 7 a and spouts out of the cleaning cup body 1 from the cleaning nozzle body 7. It is preferable that the distance dimension h of the tip of the jet nozzle between the cleaning nozzle body 7 and the main cup body 1 be, for example, about 0.5 to 1 mm (see FIG. 9). As described above, by reducing the size, it is possible to increase the ejection pressure of the cleaning liquid ejected from the ejection port. In addition, it spouted from the spout The cleaning solution is made to flow out along the inner wall surface of the cup 1.
[0041] 仕切り部 7aで向きを変えた洗浄液の噴出方向は、図 2、 8に示す矢印 Q方向である 。仕切り部 7aは、洗浄用ノズル体 7の端部にも設けられている。この端部に仕切り部 7 aを有することで、ォムッカップ本体 1の底部の内壁面(底面)、及び、側部の内壁面( 側壁面)に洗浄液を噴出させる。すなわち、内壁面のほぼ幅全域に亘つて、洗浄液 を噴出させること力 Sできる。なお、洗浄液は、矢印 P方向に流れる洗浄液の量の方が 、矢印 Q方向に流れる洗浄液の量より多いほうが好適である。言い換えると、矢印 P 方向に流れる洗浄液の流れが本流(例えば、全流量の 40%の流れ)であり、矢印 Q 方向に流れる 2つの洗浄液の流れが支流(例えば、それぞれ全流量の 30%の流れ) のようにしている。矢印 Q方向に流れる支流は、側壁面、底面の内部側にある排泄物 を本流側に押し流す作用をしている。本流側に押し流された排泄物は、本流の流れ にのつて押し流され、排泄物吸引口 lbから排泄物吸引ホース 10を介して吸引排出 される。 The ejection direction of the cleaning liquid whose direction is changed by the partition 7a is the direction of the arrow Q shown in FIGS. The partition 7 a is also provided at the end of the cleaning nozzle body 7. By having the partition portion 7a at this end, the cleaning solution is jetted to the inner wall surface (bottom surface) and the inner wall surface (side wall surface) of the bottom portion of the cup cup body 1. In other words, it is possible to spout the cleaning solution S over substantially the entire width of the inner wall surface. The amount of cleaning solution flowing in the direction of arrow P is preferably larger than the amount of cleaning solution flowing in the direction of arrow Q. In other words, the cleaning fluid flow in the arrow P direction is the main flow (for example, 40% of the total flow), and the two cleaning fluid flows in the arrow Q direction are the tributaries (for example, 30% of the total flow, respectively) Like). The tributaries that flow in the direction of arrow Q have the function of pushing out the excrement on the inner side of the side wall surface and the bottom to the main stream side. The waste discharged to the main flow side is washed away from the main flow and sucked and discharged from the waste suction port lb through the waste suction hose 10.
[0042] このォムッカップ本体 1の側壁面の外部側には、後述する第 1検知部材 14が設けら れている。この第 1検知部材 14の取り付け位置に対応するォムッカップ本体 1の内壁 面にも、洗浄液が矢印 Q方向に流れるので洗浄が可能である。すなわち、排泄物が 、この取り付け位置に対応する内壁面に付着しょうとしても洗浄されるので、第 1検知 部材 14の排泄物検知の性能低下を生じさせることがない。  A first detection member 14 described later is provided on the outer side of the side wall surface of the cup cup body 1. The cleaning liquid also flows in the direction of the arrow Q on the inner wall surface of the cup cup 1 corresponding to the mounting position of the first detection member 14 so that cleaning is possible. That is, since the excrement is cleaned as it adheres to the inner wall surface corresponding to the attachment position, the performance of the excrement detection of the first detection member 14 is not deteriorated.
[0043] この仕切り部 7aは、頭部側から足部側に沿って角度を有した壁を複数構成してレ、 る。下側の穴から吐出した洗浄液は、図に示すように、この仕切り部 7aに沿ってォム ッカップ本体 1の内壁面のほぼ幅全域に亘つて強制的に分散し流れる。従って、ォム ッカップ本体 1を装着した使用者が、身体の向きを変える等して姿勢を変化させた状 態であっても強制的に洗浄することができる。また、排泄部から排泄された排泄物が ォムッカップ本体 1の内壁面のどの位置であっても、強制的に洗浄することができる。 これにより、排泄物が排出できずに、ォムッカップ本体 1の内壁面に残留するような事 態の発生を防止することができる。また、この仕切り部 7aにより、後述する第 2検知手 段 15の検知端子部の端子部分等にも洗浄液が流れる。言い換えると、洗浄液は、第 2検知手段 15の端子部分、端子部分近傍を洗浄する。 [0044] 次に検知関係について説明する。検知手段 8は、主に、大便排泄の有無を検知す るための大便用の第 1検知部材 14、主に、小便排泄の有無を検知するための小便 用の第 2検知部材 15から構成されている。第 1検知部材 14は、排泄部から排泄され る排泄物の移動方向を横切る方向に跨って設けられている(図 2、 3参照)。すなわち 、第 1検知部材 14は、ォムッカップ本体 1両方の側壁面の外部側に設けられている 透過型光センサであり、赤外光を利用するセンサが好適である。この実施の形態で は、第 1検知部材 14を、透過型の赤外線センサとして説明を行う。この第 1検知部材 14は、第 1発光体と第 1受光体等とからなる一方の検知体 14aと、第 2受光体と第 2発 光体等とからなる他方の検知体 14bとからなる構成によるものである。 [0043] The partition 7a comprises a plurality of walls each having an angle along the foot side from the head side. As shown in the figure, the cleaning liquid discharged from the lower hole is forcibly dispersed and flows along the entire width of the inner wall surface of the cushion body 1 along the partition 7a. Therefore, even when the user wearing the diaper cup body 1 changes the posture by, for example, changing the direction of the body, the user can forcibly wash it. In addition, the excrement excreted from the excrement part can be forcibly cleaned at any position on the inner wall surface of the cup cup 1. As a result, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a situation where the excrement can not be discharged and remains on the inner wall surface of the cup 1. Further, the cleaning liquid also flows to the terminal portion of the detection terminal portion of the second detection means 15 described later by the partition portion 7a. In other words, the cleaning liquid cleans the terminal portion of the second detection means 15 and the vicinity of the terminal portion. Next, the detection relationship will be described. The detecting means 8 mainly includes a first detecting member 14 for detecting the presence or absence of stool, and a second detecting member 15 for detecting the presence or absence of urine mainly. ing. The first detection member 14 is provided across the moving direction of the excrement excreted from the excrement part (see FIGS. 2 and 3). That is, the first detection member 14 is a transmission type optical sensor provided on the outer side of the side wall surface of both the main cup 1 and a sensor using infrared light is preferable. In this embodiment, the first detection member 14 will be described as a transmission type infrared sensor. The first detection member 14 includes one detection body 14a including a first light emitter and a first light receiver, and the other detection body 14b including a second light receptor and a second light emitter. It depends on the configuration.
[0045] 例えば、第 1発光体と第 2受光体、第 1受光体と第 2発光体とが、対向して対をなす ようになつている。ォムッカップ本体 1の側壁面の外部側に、一方の検知体 14aと他 方の検知体 14bとが対向して設けられている。このように、第 1検知部材 14をォムッ カップ本体 1の側壁面の外部側に設けることにより、第 1検知部材 14自体が汚れてし まうことを防止している。また、第 1検知部材 14で使用する赤外光は、ォムッカップ本 体 1の側壁面を透過できるものである。  For example, the first light emitter and the second light receiver, and the first light receiver and the second light emitter are arranged to face each other in pairs. One detection body 14 a and the other detection body 14 b are provided opposite to each other on the outer side of the side wall surface of the cup cup body 1. Thus, by providing the first detection member 14 on the outer side of the side wall surface of the cup body 1, the first detection member 14 itself is prevented from becoming dirty. Further, infrared light used in the first detection member 14 can be transmitted through the side wall surface of the main cup body 1.
[0046] 第 1検知部材 14は、排泄物が通過したとき、その通過を投光された赤外光の受光 の有無で検知し排泄されたことを非接触で確認するものである。発光体から受光体 には、常に赤外光が投光されていて、排泄物が、通過するとき一時的に赤外光の経 路を遮断する。その遮断状態を受光体で検知することで、排泄物である大便の有無 を確認している。発光体及び受光体は、各々複数個設けられ、排泄物の移動方向を 横切る方向に、所定の幅を有するように、複数の光束を有するようにしている。また、 一方の検知体 14a、他方の検知体 14bと力 S、所定の角度傾斜して取り付けられてい る(図 3参照)。このことで、ォムッカップ本体 1が、凹状の複雑な形状となっていても、 また、ォムッカップ本体 1が、傾斜した状態でも、排泄物の有無の検知を可能にして いる。さらに、このような構成とすることにより、このような排泄物処理装置を使用する 使用者に多くみられる軟便のように、ォムッカップ本体 1の内壁面(底面、側壁面の 内部側)にへばりつくような大便でも確実に検知できる。  The first detection member 14 detects the passage of excrement through the presence or absence of the light reception of the projected infrared light when the passage of the excrement passes, and confirms without contact that the excrement is excreted. Infrared light is always projected from the light emitter to the light receiver, and when the excrement passes through, it temporarily blocks the infrared light path. By detecting the blocking state with a light receiver, the presence or absence of stool which is excrement is confirmed. A plurality of light emitters and light receivers are provided, and a plurality of light fluxes are provided so as to have a predetermined width in a direction transverse to the moving direction of the excrement. Also, one detector 14a and the other detector 14b are attached with a force S at a predetermined angle (see FIG. 3). This enables detection of the presence or absence of excrement even when the main cup 1 has a complicated concave shape and the main body 1 is inclined. Furthermore, by adopting such a configuration, the inner wall surface (bottom side, inner side of the side wall surface) of the cup cup 1 may be clinged on like the soft stool often found by users using such waste disposal devices. It can be detected reliably even in
[0047] 従って、排泄物の量がたとえ少なくても、排泄物が移動して、この検知領域を通過 すれば必ず排泄物の通過を捕捉し検知できるようになつている。この第 1検知部材 1 4は、ォムッ力ップ本体 1の側壁面の外部側の頭部側の位置に配置されて!/、る。 Therefore, even if the amount of excrement is small, excrement moves and passes through this detection area. If it does, it will always be able to capture and detect the passage of waste. The first detection member 14 is disposed at a position on the head side on the outer side of the side wall surface of the main body 1! /.
[0048] 例えば、使用者が仰向きに寝た状態では、排泄物が、この第 1検知部材 14に対応 する内壁面を汚すことはほとんどない。しかし、使用者が、身体の向きを変えて寝て いる状態(例えば、 45度傾斜した状態)にあるときには、一時的に、この第 1検知部材 14の取り付られたォムッカップ本体 1の内壁面力 S、排泄された排泄物により汚れるお それがある。し力もながら、このような場合、前述したとおり、洗浄用ノズル体 7の端部 側の仕切り部 7aを通して噴出する洗浄液力 強制的に第 1検知部材 14の取り付け 位置に対応する内壁面を洗浄することができる。  For example, when the user is lying on his back, excrement hardly contaminate the inner wall surface corresponding to the first detection member 14. However, when the user is in a sleeping state (for example, in a 45-degree inclined state) when the user turns his / her body, temporarily, the inner wall surface of the main cup 1 attached to the first detection member 14. Force S: There is a risk of getting dirty by excreted excrement. In such a case, as described above, the cleaning liquid force spouted through the partition 7a on the end side of the cleaning nozzle 7 forcibly cleans the inner wall surface corresponding to the mounting position of the first detection member 14 as described above. be able to.
[0049] 第 2検知部材 15の検知端子部は、小便の排泄物を対象とするものである。一対の 検知端子部間には、小便が溜まる。検知端子部間の抵抗値は、検知端子部間に水 がない状態、洗浄液、水が溜まった状態、塩分を含む水が溜まった状態で抵抗値が 変化する。小便は塩分を含む水に相当し、塩分を含む水が所定量 (例えば、 15ml) 溜まったときに、小便排泄有と検知するものである。すなわち、小便は、例えば、塩分 を含んだ水であり、塩分を含んだ水が、単なる水(例えば、水道水)より抵抗値が小さ くなるので、この抵抗値になったことを検知するようにしている。言い換えると、水が溜 まっても、塩分を含む水が溜まった状態より高い抵抗値となるため、判別が可能とな つている。すなわち、小便以外の水(例えば、洗浄液)が溜まった状態で、洗浄液が 噴出してしまうことを避けている。また、塩分を含む水が所定量溜まった時、検知可能 とすることにより、少量の小便の排泄 (例えば、ちびりといわれるような少量の小便を 漏らした状態)では、小便の排泄有と検知しないようにしている。この第 2検知部材 15 の一対の検知端子部は、図 2に示すように、ォムッカップ本体 1の底面の 3位置に分 散して設けられている。  The detection terminal portion of the second detection member 15 is intended for excrement of urine. Pimples collect between the pair of detection terminals. The resistance between the detection terminals changes in a state where there is no water between the detection terminals, in a state in which the cleaning liquid and water are accumulated, and in a state where water containing salt is accumulated. Urine corresponds to water containing salt, and when water containing salt is accumulated in a predetermined amount (for example, 15 ml), it is detected that urine is excreted. That is, urine is, for example, water containing salt, and since water containing salt has a smaller resistance than pure water (for example, tap water), it is detected that this resistance has been reached. I have to. In other words, even if water is stored, the resistance value is higher than when water containing salt is stored, so discrimination is possible. That is, it is avoided that the cleaning solution is spouted in a state where water other than urine (for example, the cleaning solution) is accumulated. In addition, when water containing a certain amount of salt is accumulated, detection is possible, and excretion of a small amount of urine (for example, a state where a small amount of urine such as a lip is leaked) is detected as the presence of urine being detected. I try not to. The pair of detection terminal portions of the second detection member 15 are, as shown in FIG. 2, distributed at three positions on the bottom surface of the cup cup body 1.
[0050] すなわち、頭部側の底面には、左右に、それぞれ、一対の検知端子部 15a、 15bが 設けられている。また、足部側の底面には、中央に、一対の検知端子部 15cが設けら れている。一対の検知端子部 15a〜15cは、いずれも、使用者が仰向きに寝た姿勢 の場合に、身体の下方に位置することになる。従って、仰向きに寝た姿勢の場合には 、小便 sが排泄されると必ず下方に流れ窪み laに溜まるので、一対の検知端子部 15 cで確実に検知できることになる(図 7参照)。 That is, on the bottom surface on the head side, a pair of detection terminal portions 15a and 15b are provided on the left and right, respectively. In addition, a pair of detection terminal portions 15c is provided at the center on the bottom surface of the foot portion. Each of the pair of detection terminal portions 15a to 15c is located below the body when the user is in the posture of lying on his back. Therefore, in the case of lying posture, when urine is excreted, it always flows downward and accumulates in the depression la, so a pair of detection terminal parts 15 It will be able to detect with c with certainty (see Figure 7).
[0051] 例えば、使用者が身体の向きを変えて寝た姿勢の状態では、小便 s等は、一対の 検知端子部 15a、一対の検知端子部 15bのいずれかで検知可能な構成(図 6参照) となっている。小便は、塩分を含む水であり、小便の有無を確実に検知するためには 、塩分を含む水の有無を検知する検知部材が好適である。第 2検知部材 15は、ォム ッカップ本体 1の表側(内壁面側)に一対の検知端子部 15a〜; 15cの先端の端子部 分が露出する構成になっている。図に示すように、ォムッカップ本体 1の裏面側(底 面、側壁面の外部側)に、排泄物を含む汚物、洗浄液などが漏れないようにォムッ力 ップ本体 1との結合部がシールされている。一対の検知端子部 15a〜; 15cには、各々 、配線 15dがなされている。この裏面側の配線は、ォムッカップ本体 1の足部側部位 の接続手段に接続され、ケーブルを介して外部の制御装置(図示せず)に接続され ている。そして、制御装置内で、小便排泄の有無の判定がされている。また、このォ ムッカップ本体 1は、裏面側の配線空間を前述の案内溝 lcとともに、裏面全体が力 バー lhで覆われて!/、る構成であるとよ!/、(図 4参照)。  For example, in the posture in which the user turns his / her body and sleeps, the configuration in which the urine s etc. can be detected by either the pair of detection terminal portions 15a or the pair of detection terminal portions 15b (FIG. 6) See). The urine is water containing salt, and in order to reliably detect the presence or absence of urine, a detection member for detecting the presence or absence of water containing salt is preferable. The second detection member 15 has a configuration in which the terminal portions at the ends of the pair of detection terminal portions 15a to 15c are exposed on the front side (inner wall surface side) of the diaper cup body 1. As shown in the figure, the joint with the main body 1 is sealed on the back side of the main body 1 (bottom side, outer side of the side wall surface) so that dirt including excrement and cleaning fluid do not leak. ing. A wire 15d is formed on each of the pair of detection terminal portions 15a to 15c. The wiring on the back side is connected to the connection means on the foot side portion of the cup body 1 and is connected to an external control device (not shown) via a cable. And, in the control device, it is determined whether or not urine is excreted. In addition, this camouflage cup body 1 is configured such that the wiring space on the back surface side is covered with the above-mentioned guide groove lc, and the entire back surface is covered with a force bar lh! / (See FIG. 4).
[0052] このような構成になるォムッカップ本体 1内の排泄物は、大便用の第 1検知手段 14 及び小便用の第 2検知手段 15により有無が検知される。ォムッカップ本体 1内に排 泄物が有ると検知されると、洗浄液が、洗浄液ホースから送り込まれ、陰部洗浄用ノ ズル 5、肛門洗浄用ノズル 6、洗浄用ノズル体 7に分散送水され、所要の位置から噴 射し、陰部、陰部周辺、肛門、肛門周辺、ォムッカップ本体 1の内壁面等を洗浄する 。また、真空ポンプが作動し、排泄物吸引ホース 10を介して、排泄物を含む汚水が ォムッカップ本体 1から強制的に吸引排出され、汚物タンク(図示せず)に回収される  The presence or absence of the excrement in the body cup 1 having such a configuration is detected by the first detection means 14 for stool and the second detection means 15 for urine. When it is detected that there is an excrement in the main cup body 1, the cleaning fluid is sent from the cleaning fluid hose, dispersed and sent to the nozzle 5 for cleaning the genital area, the nozzle 6 for anal irrigation, and the nozzle body 7 for irrigation. Spray from the position, and wash the genitals, peri genital region, anus, perianus region, inner wall surface of main body 1 of om cup. Also, the vacuum pump is activated, and the waste water including excrement is forcibly sucked and discharged from the cup cup body 1 through the excrement suction hose 10, and collected in the waste tank (not shown).
[0053] 例えば、第 1検知手段 14によって、大便排泄が検知されると、水と空気の混合液で ある洗浄液が、肛門洗浄用ノズル 6、洗浄用ノズル体 7から肛門、肛門周辺、ォムッ力 ップ本体 1の内壁面等を洗浄する。なお、大便排泄が検知された場合であっても、陰 部洗浄用ノズル 5から洗浄液を噴出して、陰部、陰部周辺を洗浄するようにしてもよい また、第 2検知手段 15によって、小便排泄が検知されると、水である洗浄液が陰部 洗浄用ノズル 5、洗浄用ノズル体 7から、陰部、陰部周辺、ォムッカップ本体 1の内壁 面等を洗浄する。このような洗浄液の切り換えは、水、空気の供給回路に設けられる 方向切り換え弁を、図示しなレ、制御装置で制御することで行うことができる。 For example, when stool excretion is detected by the first detection means 14, the cleaning liquid, which is a mixture of water and air, flows from the anus washing nozzle 6 and the washing nozzle body 7 to the anus, around the anus, and the pressure. Clean the inner wall etc. of the main body 1 It should be noted that, even when stool excretion is detected, the cleaning liquid may be jetted from the nozzle 5 for cleaning the negative part to clean the negative part and the periphery of the negative part. Is detected, the cleaning fluid, which is water, From the cleaning nozzle 5 and the cleaning nozzle body 7, the negative part, the area around the negative part, the inner wall surface of the cup cup body 1 and the like are cleaned. Such switching of the cleaning liquid can be performed by controlling the direction switching valve provided in the water and air supply circuit by means of a controller, not shown.
[0054] さらに、大便排泄時の洗浄と小便排泄時の洗浄を、水と空気の混合液である洗浄 液で行ってもよい。その場合、大便排泄時と小便排泄時の洗浄液の量を変えることが 好ましい。例えば、 1回の洗浄液噴出量を所定の量とし、この洗浄液を複数回に分け て噴出するようにし、この回数を制御するとよい。例えば、大便排泄時には 7回噴出さ せ、小便排泄時には 3回噴出させるようなことにするとよい。  Furthermore, the cleansing for fecal excretion and the cleansing for fecal excretion may be performed with a cleansing solution which is a mixture of water and air. In that case, it is preferable to change the amount of cleaning fluid at the time of fecal excretion and fecal excretion. For example, it is preferable to control the number of times by setting the amount of the cleaning solution spouted at one time to be a predetermined amount and spouting the cleaning solution a plurality of times. For example, it is good to make it ejaculate seven times at the time of fecal excretion and three times at the time of urinal excretion.
[0055] 大便排泄が検知された場合、水に空気を混合し、圧力を高めた圧力液とした洗浄 液を噴出させるとよい。圧力液を高めた洗浄液を噴出すると、ォムッカップ本体 1の 内壁面の洗浄を容易に、かつ、確実に行うことができる。また、このような排泄物処理 装置を使用する使用者に多くみられる軟便で、ォムッカップ本体 1の内壁面にへばり つくような大便であっても、強制的に押し流すようにォムッカップ本体 1から排出でき る。肛門、陰部、ォムッカップ本体 1の内壁面等を洗浄した洗浄液は、排泄物を含む 汚物となって、ォムッカップ本体 1から排泄物吸引ホース 10を介して吸引排出される  When stool excretion is detected, it is preferable to mix air with water and spout the cleaning liquid as a pressure liquid with an increased pressure. By spouting the cleaning liquid with the pressure liquid raised, the inner wall surface of the cup 1 can be cleaned easily and reliably. In addition, even if it is a stool which is often found by users who use such waste disposal equipment and stools that cling to the inner wall surface of the cup cup 1, it is discharged from the cup cup body 1 so as to force it out. it can. The cleaning solution that has washed the anus, the pubic area, and the inner wall surface of the ucup cup body 1 becomes waste including excrement and is sucked and discharged from the ucup cup body 1 via the excrement suction hose 10
[0056] ォムッカップ本体 1は、使用者が、就寝中、身体の向きを変えたり等の動作をしても 、身体に密着した状態を維持している。使用者が、排泄物を排泄する都度、 自動的 に排泄物の有無を検知して、常時、排泄物を含む汚物がォムッカップ本体 1から吸 引排出されるようになっている。図示していないが、このように構成されるォムッカップ 本体 1は、軟質の合成樹脂で製作されたォムッカバー体、使い捨て用の紙ォムッで あるォムッカバー体等で覆われているとよい。仮に、ォムッカップ本体 1より排泄物を 含む汚物が漏洩した場合でも、このォムッカバ一体によつて、ォムッカバー体の外部 に排泄物を含む汚物の漏洩を防止することができる。 Even when the user turns his / her body during sleep, the body cup 1 is kept in close contact with the body even if the user performs an operation such as changing the direction of the body. Every time the user excretes excrement, the presence or absence of excrement is automatically detected, and the excrement including excrement is always sucked out of the main cup 1. Although not shown, it is preferable that the main body 1 configured in this way be covered with a cover made of soft synthetic resin, a cover made of disposable paper, or the like. Even if the waste containing the excrement leaks from the main body 1 of the mug, it is possible to prevent the leak of the waste including the excrement from the outside of the mug cover by the integration of the cover.
[0057] 排泄物の量や吸引回数等は、使用者により異なる。しかし、いずれにしても就寝中 の時間帯において、排泄物を含む汚物が、外部に漏れることは防止され、確実に排 泄物の排出処理が行える。また、前述のように、どのような状態であっても、排泄物を 含む汚物が外部に漏れることは防止され、確実に排泄物の排出処理が行える。この ため、介護者、介助者、看護師等は、この時間帯に、常に、使用者等に付き添う必要 はない。すなわち、介護者、介助者は一般の人と同様に睡眠時間を確保でき、看護 師は他の業務を行うことができるのである。 The amount of excrement, the number of times of suction, etc. differ depending on the user. However, in any case, at the time of bedtime, it is possible to prevent the waste including the excrement from leaking to the outside, and it is possible to reliably discharge the excrement. Also, as described above, regardless of the state, it is possible to prevent the waste including the excrement from leaking to the outside, and the excrement can be reliably discharged. this Therefore, it is not necessary for carers, assistants, nurses, etc. to always attend to users etc. at this time. In other words, carers and assistants can secure sleeping time the same way as ordinary people, and nurses can perform other tasks.
[0058] 吸引排出された排泄物を含む汚物は、図示していない別置の汚物タンクに回収さ れ溜められる。この汚物タンクは、他の装置とともに、前述したォムッカップ本体等か らなるォムッカップなどに付随して設けられ、使用者のベッドの近傍に置かれる。この 汚物タンク以外に、洗浄液供給ホースに洗浄液を送水するための装置、送風ホース に送風するための装置、排泄物を含む汚物を吸引するための装置、空気を浄化する ための装置、検知手段の検知信号を受けて電気的に制御処理する制御装置等が、 セットになってまとめられ、一つの装置になっていることが好ましい。  [0058] The filth including the sucked and discharged waste is collected and stored in a separate dirt tank (not shown). This waste tank, along with other devices, is provided in association with the above-described cup made of the above-described cup cup and the like, and is placed near the bed of the user. In addition to the filth tank, a device for feeding cleaning fluid to the cleaning fluid supply hose, a device for blowing air to the blowing hose, a device for sucking in the dirt including excrement, a device for purifying air, a detection means It is preferable that a control device or the like that receives control signals and perform control processes electrically is put together as a set into one device.
[0059] 以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明は、この実施の形態に限定され ることはない。本発明の目的、趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内での変更が可能なことはいう までもない。  Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. It goes without saying that changes can be made without departing from the object and the purpose of the present invention.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0060] 本発明は、身体に病気、けが、障害等があってトイレに行くのが困難な人、自分で 身体を動かす、起こすなどの動作が困難な人、自力で排泄物の排泄処理のできない 人等の使用者が、寝たままの姿勢で、自動的に、かつ、衛生的に排泄物の処理を行 うことができる。病院、介護施設、在宅介護などにおける介助用補助機器、介護用補 助機器等として有用であり、これらの施設等で使用することができる。 [0060] The present invention relates to a person who is physically ill, injured, impaired etc. who is difficult to go to the bathroom, a person who moves his body by himself, who is difficult to wake up, etc. Users who can not do it can automatically and hygienically treat excrement in the sleeping position. It is useful as an aid device for assistance in hospitals, nursing homes, home care, etc., a nursing care aid, etc., and can be used in these facilities etc.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 陰部または肛門を含む排泄部近傍を包囲して身体に取り付けられ、前記陰部及び /または前記肛門から排泄される排泄物を洗浄流体により洗浄し、一方の側に設け られた排出口を介して外部に排出処理するように構成されるォムッカップ本体と、 前記ォムッカップ本体の前記排出口と対向する他方の側に設けられ、前記洗浄流 体を前記ォムッカップ本体の底面及び/または側壁面の内部側に分散するとともに 、前記底面及び/または前記側壁面の内部側に沿って噴出させ洗浄するための洗 浄用ノズル体と、  [1] It is attached to the body surrounding the vicinity of the excretory part including the genital region or the anus, and the excrement excreted from the genital region and / or the anus is washed with a washing fluid, and the discharge port provided on one side is And a cleaning cup provided on the other side opposite to the discharge port of the cleaning cup body, the inside of the bottom surface and / or the side wall surface of the cleaning cup body. A cleaning nozzle body for spouting and cleaning along the bottom side and / or the inner side of the side wall surface while dispersing to the side;
前記ォムッカップ本体に設けられ、外部から供給される前記洗浄流体を前記洗浄 用ノズル体に導く洗浄流体通路と、  A cleaning fluid passage provided in the cup cup body for guiding the cleaning fluid supplied from the outside to the cleaning nozzle body;
前記ォムッカップ本体に設けられ、前記陰部及び/または前記肛門から排泄され る排泄物の有無を検知する検知手段と  A detection means provided in the main cup body for detecting the presence or absence of excrement excreted from the genital region and / or the anus;
力 なる排泄物処理装置。  Powerful waste disposal equipment.
[2] 請求項 1に記載された排泄物処理装置にお!/、て、 [2] In the excrement treating apparatus described in claim 1,!
前記洗浄用ノズル体は、前記ォムッカップ本体の前記底面及び/または前記側壁 面の内部側に、前記洗浄流体を噴出させるための複数の仕切り部材を有している ことを特徴とする排泄物処理装置。  The cleaning nozzle body has a plurality of partition members for ejecting the cleaning fluid on the inner side of the bottom surface and / or the side wall surface of the cup cup body. .
[3] 請求項 2に記載された排泄物処理装置において、 [3] In the waste disposal apparatus according to claim 2,
前記洗浄流体通路は、前記ォムッカップ本体の両側に設けられ、前記他方の側の 先端が閉じられ、この先端の供給口側近傍に形成された第 1吐出口と、この第 1吐出 口から前記供給口側に所定量離れた位置に形成された第 2吐出口とを備えた一対 の洗浄流体通路であり、  The cleaning fluid passage is provided on both sides of the main cup body, and the tip on the other side is closed, and the first discharge port formed near the supply port side of the tip and the supply from the first discharge port A pair of cleaning fluid passages having a second discharge port formed at a position separated by a predetermined amount on the mouth side;
前記洗浄用ノズル体は、前記第 1吐出口から吐出された前記洗浄流体を前記ォム ッカップ本体内の中央部近傍に噴出させ、前記第 2吐出口から吐出された前記洗浄 流体を前記複数の仕切り部材によって前記底面及び/または前記側壁面に分散し て噴出させるためのものである  The cleaning nozzle body ejects the cleaning fluid discharged from the first discharge port to the vicinity of a central portion in the diaper cup body, and the cleaning fluid discharged from the second discharge port is discharged from the plurality of cleaning fluid bodies. It is for making the bottom surface and / or the side wall surface disperse and jet by the partition member.
ことを特徴とする排泄物処理装置。  An excrement processing device characterized by
[4] 請求項 1から 3のいずれか 1項に記載された排泄物処理装置において、 前記洗浄流体は、水からなる洗浄流体、または、水と空気の混合された洗浄流体 である [4] In the waste disposal apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, The cleaning fluid is a cleaning fluid consisting of water or a cleaning fluid in which water and air are mixed.
ことを特徴とする排泄物処理装置。  An excrement processing device characterized by
[5] 請求項 1に記載された排泄物処理装置にお!/、て、 [5] In the excrement treating apparatus described in claim 1,!
前記検知手段は、大便排泄の有無を検知する第 1検知手段と、小便排泄の有無を 検知する第 2検知手段で構成されてレ、る  The detection means comprises a first detection means for detecting the presence or absence of stool excretion and a second detection means for detecting the presence or absence of stool excretion.
ことを特徴とする排泄物処理装置。  An excrement processing device characterized by
[6] 請求項 5に記載された排泄物処理装置において、 [6] In the excrement disposal apparatus according to claim 5,
前記第 1検知手段は、前記ォムッ力ップ本体の側壁面の外部側に設けられた発光 体と受光体とからなる透過型光センサで前記大便排泄の有無を検知する検知手段 である  The first detection means is a transmission type light sensor including a light emitter and a light receiver provided on the outer side of the side wall surface of the main body, and detects the presence or absence of stool excretion.
ことを特徴とする排泄物処理装置。  An excrement processing device characterized by
[7] 請求項 6に記載された排泄物処理装置において、 [7] In the waste disposal apparatus according to claim 6,
前記洗浄ノズル体は、前記発光体及び前記受光体が設けられた位置に対応する 前記ォムッカップ本体の側壁面の内部側を洗浄するために、この側壁面に前記洗浄 流体を噴出するものである  The cleaning nozzle body ejects the cleaning fluid to the side wall surface to clean the inside of the side wall surface of the cup cup body corresponding to the position where the light emitter and the light receiver are provided.
ことを特徴とする排泄物処理装置。  An excrement processing device characterized by
[8] 請求項 6に記載された排泄物処理装置において、 [8] In the waste disposal apparatus according to claim 6,
前記透過型光センサは、赤外光を投光するものである  The transmission type light sensor emits infrared light.
ことを特徴とする排泄物処理装置。  An excrement processing device characterized by
[9] 請求項 5に記載された排泄物処理装置において、 [9] In the excrement disposal apparatus according to claim 5,
前記第 2検知手段は、塩分が含有された水の有無を検知する検知手段である ことを特徴とする排泄物処理装置。  The second treatment means is a detection means for detecting the presence or absence of water containing salt.
[10] 請求項 5から 9のいずれか 1項に記載された排泄物処理装置において、 [10] The waste disposal apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein
前記第 2検知手段が前記小便排泄有を検知したとき、前記洗浄用ノズル体から水 力 なる洗浄流体を噴出させ、前記第 1検知手段が前記大便排泄有を検知したとき、 前記洗浄用ノズル体から前記水と空気との混合物である洗浄流体を噴出させる制御 を行う制御装置を備えている ことを特徴とする排泄物処理装置。 When the second detection means detects that the urine is excreted, it causes the cleaning nozzle body to eject a cleaning fluid that is hydraulic, and when the first detection means detects that the feces is excreted, the cleaning nozzle body Control device for controlling the injection of the cleaning fluid which is a mixture of the water and air from the An excrement processing device characterized by
PCT/JP2007/066565 2006-09-26 2007-08-27 Human waste disposal device WO2008038486A1 (en)

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WO2014183269A1 (en) * 2013-05-15 2014-11-20 吉林中航益康科技开发有限公司 Base body of swirling water flow washing type care apparatus and care apparatus
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