WO2008029830A1 - Système de gestion d'articles - Google Patents

Système de gestion d'articles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008029830A1
WO2008029830A1 PCT/JP2007/067268 JP2007067268W WO2008029830A1 WO 2008029830 A1 WO2008029830 A1 WO 2008029830A1 JP 2007067268 W JP2007067268 W JP 2007067268W WO 2008029830 A1 WO2008029830 A1 WO 2008029830A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
article
identification
personal
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/067268
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hitoshi Hayashi
Original Assignee
Ihc Corp.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ihc Corp. filed Critical Ihc Corp.
Publication of WO2008029830A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008029830A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/34—User authentication involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an article management system using a communication network, and in particular, accepts the existence and background of a person involved in the manufacture, distribution, and use of an article in a multifaceted and continuous manner. It is characterized by using authentication information and credit information as management information for goods.
  • mistakes in the distribution process misplacement of objects, mistakes in storage, removal during transportation, etc.
  • fraud in the distribution process intentional replacement of goods, disguise of distribution channels, etc.
  • owner information issues for example, policy protection, contact information management, true owner identification, display of shared information, etc.
  • Patent Document 1 A traceability system using the electronic tag technology disclosed in Patent Document 1 has been proposed as one of the enhancements of such article management processing using electronic information.
  • this Patent Document 1 it is possible to provide a means for identifying the distribution route of each individual product by attaching identification information in each processing stage to the product, and making the change information in each process correspond based on the product identification information. It has become.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2005-267625
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 3946243
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and manufacturing articles when performing article management via a network using electronic information that can be easily tampered and concealed. ring Pay attention to the fact that transport, management, ownership, use, consumption, etc. (hereinafter referred to as “utilization of goods”) are part of the human behavior related to the goods, and are related to the utilization of the managed goods. By authenticating the person's individual identity within the network and attaching the authentication information to the goods, it is possible to suppress the execution of fraudulent activities, facilitate the identification of goods related to the fraudsters, and improve the safety of the goods.
  • the object is to provide an article management system that realizes improved reliability.
  • the present invention provides a server group including a database for managing article information, an information input device operated by a person related to the article, and authenticating the individual existence of the person
  • a personal authentication server group connected via a communication line network, the personal authentication server group performing personal authentication based on information input by the person,
  • the created movement information is transmitted to the server group.
  • the server group receives the movement information from the personal authentication server group, the server group creates an article identification ID attached to the article by the received movement information, The product identification ID is attached to the product.
  • the movement information includes spatial information based on an installation position of the information input device of the movement information transmission source, time information indicating a time when the information is input by the person, and the person-specific information.
  • a personal identification ID is included.
  • the article identification ID includes information representing an individual existence rate of the person.
  • the article identification ID includes information representing the personal credit of the person.
  • the article management system has a plurality of terminals, and based on the personal information of the parties input at the terminals, the movement information that is the result of performing the personal existence authentication of the parties is obtained.
  • This system is used as article management information, and the article management information in the article management system is changed according to the physical presence of the parties concerned to prevent tampering by third parties and to hide the information of the parties concerned themselves. And falsification of information can be prevented, and the reliability of goods management can be improved.
  • FIGS 1 to 3 are diagrams showing the basic configuration principle of the article management system of the present invention, and the basic configuration principle and basic operation principle of the system will be described.
  • FIG. 1 (a) is a basic configuration diagram showing an overview of the system of the present invention.
  • the main purpose is distribution and history management, so it is a form in which a general article database that allows entry and storage of article information in a unified manner and related parties are connected via a network.
  • the choice of system introduction is an independent judgment of the parties concerned, and there are those who have not yet introduced the personal authentication system itself and those that have already been introduced.
  • the technology, operation, accuracy, etc. of the authentication system are not uniform. Therefore, the system as a whole is operated in a state where the parties to the article cannot be clearly identified, and the parties who register (input) article information in the article general database ( It is an operational system established on the assumption that individuals) act in good faith and without negligence.
  • the registrant input person
  • the registrant is actually a person related to the product, and the registrant has no problems related to credit such as illegal input and concealment. Not in.
  • the article management system of the present invention provides a personal authentication database that guarantees the existence of individuals related to the product, and verifies the physical existence of the parties based on personal information, time information, and spatial information. In addition, accurate personal identity verification is performed, and the resulting information is utilized in the article management system.
  • the personal authentication result information, or conversion result information obtained by converting the result information into an algorithm corresponding to the situation and the modified result information attached to the predetermined information are attached to the article.
  • This process makes it possible to easily identify the authenticity of an article, identification of a person involved in manufacturing, history status from the manufacturing process to possession, identification of the current owner and user, and the like.
  • the basic configuration principle of the personal real authentication system used in the article management system of the present invention is constituted by an authentication server 1, a management server 2, and a personal information input device 3, as shown in FIG. 1 (b).
  • the authentication server 1 has a database for managing personal information of registrants to be authenticated.
  • the authentication server 1 is connected to a plurality of management servers 2 via a communication network, and the personal information transmitted from the personal information input device 3 via the management server 2 is stored in the database.
  • the identity of the registrant is verified by collating with personal information.
  • the management server 2 collects personal information input devices 3 for each predetermined building, organization, or regional unit, for example, the registrant's home, work place, Otemachi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo. This is an information processing device to be managed, and is connected to a plurality of personal information input devices 3 grouped by unit through a communication network.
  • the management server 2 is also provided with the personal information database described above, and the personal information received from the connected personal information input device 3 is compared with the personal information in the database. Go and climb Authenticate the existence of the recorder.
  • Personal information input device 3 is a device installed anywhere in the registrant's living space, such as a door, road or station ticket gate, office entrance / exit, factory entrance / exit, store entrance, etc. Enter (read) the registrant's personal information and transfer this personal information to Management Server 2.
  • the personal information input device 3 may also be provided with the above-described personal information database. At this time, the personal information input device 3 includes the biometric information in the database and the input biometric information. It is also possible to perform personal verification of the registrant by collating with the status information.
  • the authentication system determines the existence of a registrant by performing authentication of temporal and spatial consistency in addition to authentication of coincidence / non-coincidence of personal information such as biometric information. For example, if information indicating that biometrics information was read at home at 17:00 is stored in the authentication server 1, personal information at a location 100 km away from home at 17:05 on the same day When the biometrics information of the same registrant is read by the input device 3 and transmitted to the authentication server 1, the authentication server 1 determines that the existence of the individual is not established. In addition, in order to prevent unauthorized use of the system, control information that restricts or rejects operations such as operation authentication of goods management system equipment based on the biometrics information of the registrant is used as the personal information input device 3 Send to.
  • the authentication system In order to easily determine the temporal / spatial continuity described above, the authentication system, as a result of the real authentication, information indicating "authenticated” and a time indicating the timing of the authentication.
  • Information including information indicating when personal information was read / input), spatial information (terminal identification ID and identification number attached to the terminal), and personal identification ID of the person to be authenticated
  • the movement information that includes both is sent and received between terminals and servers.
  • the personal information input device 1 installed at the entrance door of the home reads the personal information (for example, fingerprint information) (step S1), and the reading time, Information indicating that the reading place is the personal information input device 1 is transmitted to the home management server (step S2).
  • the personal information for example, fingerprint information
  • the home management server compares and compares the received personal information, time information, and spatial information with the registration information in its own database (step S3).
  • Step S4 information indicating the start of movement is attached to the movement information (hereinafter referred to as movement start information) and transmitted to the personal real authentication server (Step S5).
  • the personal existence authentication server compares the movement information immediately before the registrant stored in the machine with the movement information received in step S5 to determine the existence (step S6), and the registrant uses the personal information input device. Recognize that it has moved from space 1 and does not exist in that space (step S7).
  • the personal information input device 2 installed on the train reads the personal information (for example, face information) (step S8) and reads it.
  • Information indicating that the reading time and the reading place are the personal information input device 2 is transmitted to the transportation management server (step S9).
  • the transport management server compares and compares the received personal information, time information, spatial information, and registration information in its own database (step S10). (Step S11), and transmits to the personal real authentication server (Step S12).
  • the personal identity authentication server compares and collates the movement information (movement start information) received from the home management server in the aircraft with the movement information (movement start information) received from the transportation management server.
  • ⁇ Judge spatial continuity step S13.
  • the registrant recognizes that he / she has moved from the space of the personal information input device 2 and does not exist in the space (step S14).
  • step S15 personal information (for example, palm vein information) is read (step S15), and information indicating that the reading time and the reading location is the personal information input device 3 is transmitted to the work management server (step S16). ).
  • the work management server compares and compares the received personal information, time information, spatial information, and registration information in its own database (step S 17).
  • step S18 information indicating the end of movement is attached to the movement information (hereinafter referred to as movement stop information) and transmitted to the personal real authentication server (step S19).
  • the personal real authentication server compares and compares the movement information (movement start information) received from the transportation management server in the aircraft with the movement information (movement stop information) received from the work management server. Determine temporal and spatial continuity (step S20). As a result, if the consistency is obtained, the registrant recognizes that it exists in the space near the personal information input device 3 (step S21).
  • a plurality of personal information input devices 3 are connected to one management server 2.
  • the composition ratio consisting of one upper terminal and one or more lower terminals managed by that terminal is defined as “unit”, and “terminal of the same unit” refers to terminals managed by the same terminal.
  • the “terminal of another unit” refers to terminals that are under the management of different terminals.
  • the “unit” composed mainly of the management server is a building, a structure such as a structure, a room, an aircraft, a vehicle, a vehicle, an automobile, a trunk, A certain space, such as a box, tent, capsule, locker, mobile phone base station, or park site, is enclosed by the system configuration. Therefore, when the registrant's personal information is input at the terminal in the unit, it will be possible to recognize that the registrant exists in the space.
  • the main unit is a space where individuals are mainly present, such as at home, and the sub-unit is a space frequently present daily, such as at work or school.
  • the authentication server 1 or each management server 2 and the personal information input device 3 being affiliated recognize that the individual exists in a unit
  • the authentication server 1 or the management server 2 The use of personal real information is limited to the terminals in this unit, and control signals that force the use of the personal real information to terminals outside the unit, etc. Information indicating that it is abnormal to be used outside is transmitted through the communication network.
  • the authentication server 1 or the management server 2 has its personal existence information outside this unit. When it is recognized that it is being used, warning information is sent to the terminals and servers in the authentication system via the communication network.
  • the basic configuration principle of the article management system is constituted by an article server 4, an accumulation server 5, an article information input device 6, and a personal existence authentication system as shown in FIG. 1 (b).
  • the article server 4 is provided with a database for storing information on the target article.
  • the article server 4 is connected to a plurality of storage servers 5 through a communication network, and the article information transmitted from the article information input device 6 through the storage server 5 and the database in the database.
  • the required information is registered with the product information.
  • the product server 4 is connected to the personal existence authentication system via the communication line network, and passes the personal information, the personal existence information, the movement information, and the like.
  • the storage server 5 is, for example, a predetermined building such as the owner's home, factory material warehouse, production line, product warehouse, raw material manufacturer, transportation company, retail store, 7-7 Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo.
  • An information processing device that collectively manages the article information input device 6 for each organization or regional unit, and is connected to a plurality of article information input devices 6 that are grouped for each unit via a communication network. .
  • the storage server 5 is also provided with the aforementioned article information database.
  • the product information received from the connected product information input device 6 is checked against the product information in the database, and necessary information is registered.
  • the storage server 5 is connected to the personal existence authentication system via the communication line network in the same manner as the article server 4 and transfers personal information, personal existence information, movement information, and the like.
  • the product information input device 6 is a device installed in every place of the registrant's living space, such as a personal computer, mobile phone, handy terminal, home appliance, etc., and is used for product number, warehousing / shipping date, Input (read) information related to the article, such as information in the attached electronic tag and 2D barcode information, and send it to the storage server 5.
  • the personal information input device 3 is provided together with or integrated with the product information input device 6 to input personal information such as biometrics information of persons concerned with the product, such as a person in charge of handling, manufacturing personnel, owners, etc. (Read It can be sent to the storage server 5 and personal identification system as personal information of the input person (reader, terminal operator) along with information related to the goods.
  • the product information is stored as electronic information such as a serial number, product code, identification ID, etc. in an electronic tag attached to the surface of the product.
  • the person in charge uses the article information input device 6 to read the article information, personal information for identifying the person in charge, time information, and space information from the electronic tag on the surface of the article (step S51), and the article server 4 And to the storage server 5 (step S52).
  • the article server 4 and the storage server 5 search and specify whether the article information exists in the article information in the database stored in advance (step S53).
  • the article server 4 and the storage server 5 transmit the received personal information to the authentication server 1 and the management server 2 (step S54), and the person in charge actually exists in the space read by the article information input device 6. And the result is received as movement information or authentication information (steps S55 to S59).
  • the article server 4 and the storage server 5 permit system processing such as new entry, change, and registration of article information when the article information is identified and the person in charge of the person in charge is authenticated (step S60). (Step S61), system usage permission information is transmitted to the article information input device 6 (Step S62), and new article information is input (Step S63) and transmitted (Step S64). After that, the article server 4 and the storage server 5 create an article identification ID based on the input information in step S63 and the movement information in step S59, and register it in the own machine together with a series of occurrence information (step S65).
  • the new article is physically physically located in the space in which the person in charge exists. Recognizing that the situation exists, the article is registered as new article information in the database managed by the article Sano 4 and the storage server 5.
  • step S57 If the identity of the individual is not verified by the processing in step S57 where the relevant product information is obtained during the processing in step S53, it is considered that an abnormality has occurred and the system is immediately stopped.
  • FIG. 4 (a) is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the article system of the present invention.
  • the article management system is used by an article system server 10 that manages article history information, a personal authentication system server 20 that manages system user history information, and an organization or individual that individually manages the article information.
  • the article storage terminal 110 that integrates and manages the article information input device, the personal authentication terminal 120 that integrally manages the personal information input device installed in the unit, and the information on the article is read, read, acquired, etc.
  • Product information terminal 130 with a function for personal information personal information terminal 140 installed in the system user's action range and having a function for reading and inputting the personal information of the user, Connected via the communication network 200, which is a network such as the Internet, wired communication network, wireless communication network, digital terrestrial wave, infrared communication, optical fiber communication, quantum communication, power line communication, etc. Configured by.
  • the communication network 200 which is a network such as the Internet, wired communication network, wireless communication network, digital terrestrial wave, infrared communication, optical fiber communication, quantum communication, power line communication, etc. Configured by.
  • Each terminal is subdivided according to the use, installation position, etc., but when it is expressed as “each terminal”, all these terminals 10, 20, 110, 120, 130, 140 are indicated unless otherwise specified.
  • the article system server 10 is a server device managed and operated by a management organization that performs unified management of article information and authentication-verification-management of article identification IDs.
  • This article information system The system server 10 authenticates the product and authenticity of the product identification ID attached to each product based on the product history information and product identification ID at the request of the product producer / manufacturer / owner.
  • a database (DB) 11 for recording and managing the history information of each article. It also has a function to authenticate and manage the product identification ID assigned to each product in response to the demand of the product producer / manufacturer / owner. Details of the management structure in this integrated DB11 will be described later.
  • the personal authentication system server 20 is a server device managed and operated by a management organization that manages personal information of users.
  • This personal authentication system server 20 has a function of performing the real authentication of the registrant based on the personal history information, and also has a database (DB) 21 for recording and managing the personal history information of each user. It has. Details of the management structure in the integrated DB 21 will be described later.
  • the article storage terminal 110 is a sub-server apparatus provided for integrated management of the merchandise information terminal 130 used by organizations or individuals that individually manage information on the article.
  • This article storage terminal 110 acts as a proxy for the article information system server 10, functions to authenticate the article based on the article history information, a function to authenticate and verify the article identification ID, etc.
  • a database (DB) 11 1 for recording and managing the history information of each article. Details of the management structure in the integrated DB 111 will be described later.
  • the personal authentication terminal 120 is a sub-server device provided for integrated management of the personal information terminal 140 installed in the unit.
  • This personal authentication terminal 120 acts as a proxy for the personal authentication system server 20, has a function of authenticating the registrant based on the personal history information, and records and manages the historical information of each individual.
  • Comprehensive database (DB) 121 for Details of the management structure in the integrated DB 121 will be described later.
  • the product information terminal 130 is installed in areas where daily activities of system users, etc., and buildings, organizations and areas where people gather, or where goods are manufactured, produced, stored, sold, owned, utilized, etc.
  • Information processing device or information processing device possessed by a system user stored information in an electronic tag or RFID attached to the article, two-dimensional barcode, barcode, article identification ID, proper name of the article
  • It has a function for reading (inputting) information such as the shape of a product's characteristics, etc., and authenticating the legitimacy of the product, and a function for acquiring and displaying or transmitting information related to the product.
  • it has a database (general DB131) for recording and managing the history information of each item. Details of the management structure in the integrated DB 131 will be described later.
  • the merchandise information terminal 130 also has a function as an information input device that enables new information input and a function as an information display device for browsing the contents of article information. For example, when reading an electronic tag It is also preferable to have a function that can determine the authenticity (whether the electronic tag is counterfeited or illegal input). This product information terminal 130 enables new information input when acquiring (receiving) information on which the individual real authentication of the system user was successful.
  • the personal information terminal 140 is an information processing device installed in a daily activity range of a system user or the like, and a building, organization, or area where people are discretely gathered, or an information processing device possessed by a system user. It functions as an information input device by reading individual biometrics information and information on evidence such as passports and authentication cards to verify the validity and existence of the registrant. Also have.
  • the registrant's real authentication If the registrant's real authentication is successful, it provides permission for various system utilization methods such as permission to use the goods storage terminal and goods information terminal, permission to access the goods management system, and entry of goods management information.
  • various system utilization methods such as permission to use the goods storage terminal and goods information terminal, permission to access the goods management system, and entry of goods management information.
  • utilization on the terminal the fact that the user receives these various services from the article system server 10 or the like as a result of the real authentication is referred to as “utilization on the terminal”.
  • the personal information terminal 140 includes a database (total DB 141) for recording and managing the history information of each individual, and details of the management structure in the total DB 141 will be described later.
  • the article management system includes the above-described components. Forces In each of the embodiments described later, the article management system is selectively configured by its components.
  • Each terminal stores installation position information indicating the position where the terminal is installed! /.
  • This installation position information includes the 2D or 3D information of the position where the information terminal is actually installed and / or the name of the installation position.
  • Two-dimensional information is represented by latitude and longitude
  • three-dimensional information is spatial recognition information represented by the height from the ground or the depth of the ground in addition to latitude and longitude.
  • the height or depth may be, for example, the second floor of the building, the first basement floor, or the display above sea level.
  • installation location names include those with fixed installation locations such as “OO Building 6th Floor”, as well as airplanes, helicopters, trains, trains, cars, elevators, For example, an escalator, a portable terminal, etc. whose installation position and altitude change from moment to moment, for example, “Owner owned XX company ⁇ type aircraft, boarding right side door of aircraft number 123” Shown in
  • the installation location information may be displayed in an information format defined by the location information recognition authentication system. If the location of the terminal changes from moment to moment, such as a mobile phone or a personal digital assistant, it recognizes the applicable area of the base station, radio wave receiver, etc. that performs wireless communication and infrared communication as a space. The installation position information.
  • ro information that identifies the device itself is stored in the terminal, and location information associated with ro information in another terminal in the network is stored through the communication network 200. Needless to say, a method of acquiring and recognizing position information is also included.
  • each terminal stores information indicating its own installation position in itself! /
  • the information terminal is equipped with a device such as GPS that can recognize the current position! /
  • the device may recognize the current location (2D / 3D information or the situation around the installation location).
  • Each terminal has a function of transmitting input (reading) information, movement information, and various types of information to the system server and the other end. At this time, each terminal transmits the transmission information in association with the above-described installation position information of the terminal and the terminal identification ID. This makes it possible to easily determine the information source and spatial information in the system.
  • Each terminal is assigned unique identification information (including the terminal identification ID) for identifying the terminal itself, and stores each terminal's own identification information.
  • This identification information may be a character string of several digits such as a general identification ID or an identification number.
  • the identification information is given a name of the installation location and a specific description.
  • identification information is assigned according to installation altitude and installation purpose so that clear terminal identification is possible.
  • each terminal has multiple other functions that can be applied to multiple purposes. Stores information indicating the available functions.
  • the general DB 11 is composed of an article-related information DB 12, a person-related information DB 13, and an extracted information DB 14.
  • the information in the database managed by the article management system server 10, the article storage terminal 110, and the merchandise information terminal 130 is collectively referred to as article information.
  • the article-related information DB 12 is a database that stores information related to the history of articles.
  • the person-related information DB 13 is a database that stores information on personal existence and movement information.
  • Extraction information DB14 is a database that stores basic information on goods.
  • the general DB 111 includes an article related information DB 112, a person related information DB 113, and an extracted information DB 114.
  • the general DB 131 includes an article related information DB 132, a human related information DB 133, and an extracted information DB 134.
  • the general DB 21 is composed of a history information DB 22, a verification information DB 23, and a basic information DB 24.
  • the information in the database managed by the personal authentication system server 20, the personal authentication terminal 120, and the personal information terminal 140 is collected as personal information.
  • the history information DB 22 is a database that stores information related to personal history.
  • the verification information DB 23 is a database for storing information on processing steps, execution contents, evidence, witnesses, etc., regarding verification of the existence of an individual or the authenticity of the personal information.
  • the basic information DB 14 is a database that stores basic information of personal information.
  • the general DB 121 includes a history information DB 122, a verification information DB 123, and a basic information DB 124.
  • the comprehensive DB 141 includes a history information DB 142, a verification information DB 143, and a basic information DB 144.
  • the terminal may not have the information DB.
  • the article-related information DB12, 112, 132 has a predetermined column for storing and storing all raw material data, production process data, article identification ID, etc. registered (input) by a person related to the article. . Even when there is little human involvement in a series of operations, such as in an unmanned production line, or when a situation is automatically transmitted by a system built into the product, it is recognized by a sensor or measuring instrument. Information is stored and stored as article-related information. It also has a part to store the history of article information registration, browsing request, authentication request, validity request and reply made by each terminal.
  • Person-related information DB13, 113, 133 has a predetermined field for storing and storing all of the personal identification ID of the person related to the article, data obtained by converting the personal identification ID by an algorithm, movement information, and the like. It has been.
  • the extracted information DB14, 114, and 134 are the latest information or the basis of the information of the article among the information stored in the article-related information DB12, 112, 132 and the person-related information DB13, 113, 133.
  • Information that is determined to be used is extracted from each database and stored. For example, as the information to be extracted, main items such as product identification ID, manufacturing (production) date, manufacturer (producer), general standard information such as owner, maintenance destination information or seller information are found. It was extracted automatically.
  • the history information DB22, 122, 142 is provided with a predetermined column for storing and storing all the activity data, management data, educational history, work history, behavior history, biometrics information, etc. registered by individual system users. ing. It also has a section for storing the history of personal information registration, browsing requests, authentication requests, validity requests and responses made by each terminal.
  • the verification information DB 23, 123, 143 is a record of the behavior of the persons concerned such as the personal authentication system server 20 used for verifying the existence of the individual system user, contents of exchange with related organizations, evidence, and The witness video / audio is replaced with electronic information and stored.
  • the basic information DB 24 serves as a basis for the latest information or the personal information of the individual registrant among the information stored in the history information DB22, 122, 142 and the verification information DB23, 123, 143.
  • the information determined to be extracted is extracted from each database and stored.
  • the information to be extracted includes the general information of registrants such as address, name, and date of birth.
  • the main items such as standard information and current office information are extracted headline.
  • the information registered in the above-mentioned article related information DB includes the following (1) to (9).
  • all information is given time information indicating the date and time when the information occurred.
  • the raw material data is a management record of all materials used for production and manufacture of the article, and is data such as purchase date, supplier, material, product name, standard, purchase price, and quantity.
  • the manufacturing data is a management record of processes such as production, manufacturing, and processing of the article, and is data such as a manufacturing date, an inspection date, a manufacturing location, a quantity, a person in charge of manufacturing, and a storage status before shipping.
  • items include germination date, harvest date, pesticide application date and application status, livestock birth date and demolition date, and fishery products catch date and location, storage status after catching and demolition, and food processing status.
  • Logistics data is a management record of the process of transportation, distribution route, etc. of the goods, shipping date, shipping origin, shipping destination, transporter, wholesaler, storage company, arrival date after arrival, arrival destination, arrival destination Data such as storage status, quantity, temperature during transportation and vibration data.
  • items such as the name of the wholesale market for shipping destinations, the name of the middleman, the name of the new dismantling processor, and the storage status, which can be obtained only by the transporter are included.
  • Sales data is a management record of the sale, rental, gift, etc. of the goods, and data such as purchase date, supplier, product name, purchase price, sales price, sales destination, sales date, sales location, quantity, etc. It is.
  • items such as cooking process, food and beverage provision status, and food storage status before and after cooking are included.
  • Owned data Ownership data is management records such as ownership status, rental status, installation 'completed' purchase ', current status, usage status, etc. of the product, date of purchase, place of purchase, purchase price, purchased product name, quantity, ownership Data such as a person, a lessee, a place of use, and a period of use.
  • Disposal data is a management record of the disposal / removal status of items that have been owned or used up to that point, such as disposal date, disposal destination, disposal price, quantity, and disposal result report.
  • the maintenance data is a management record of repair and maintenance of the article, and includes items such as implementation date, implementation details, contractor, contract price, result status, and quantity.
  • the recycling data is used to manage and record the recycling status of the goods, and includes items such as the date of initial production, the collection destination, the date of transfer or date of transfer, and the number of times of recycling.
  • the information registered in the above-mentioned history information DB includes the following (1) to (5).
  • all information is given time information indicating the date and time when the information occurred.
  • Personal data includes name, address, telephone number, e-mail address, date of birth, nearest station, family structure, profile, passport information, basic resident register card information, social security number information, personal credit information, reputation, etc.
  • the nanometric information includes fingerprints, irises, voiceprints, retinas, veins, genes, facial contours, etc., and all registrations related to human biometric information are possible.
  • Spatial information including terminal identification ID and identification number assigned to the terminal
  • the given product identification ID can be stored in an electronic tag attached to the product, printed on the product surface as a two-dimensional barcode, or stamped on the surface of the product. Attached to goods.
  • the article identification ID of the current article management system is generally created by combining the following methods (1) to (4) with the following methods (5) to (8).
  • Numbering in order (reverse version). For example, a method of assigning numbers etc. in the order of 1, 2, and 3.
  • the current article identification ID is used as a unique number arbitrarily selected by each party, and can be identified inside the party.
  • the same character string “A0001” is assigned to the personal computer manufactured by company A, and “A0001” is also assigned to the personal computer manufactured by company B.
  • the personnel identification of the person concerned is assigned to the article identification ID. Even if the same identification ID is generated by combining information, it is possible to identify based on the human information included.
  • an object identification ID is created with the main objective of clarifying the person related to the article and making it easy to verify the personal information.
  • the product identification ID of this system has no limit on the number of characters, the order of items used to create the ID can be arbitrarily changed, multiple example items can be used, and the usage items can be easily recognized In order to do so, it has the feature that it can insert a space and a certain identification symbol between items.
  • the identity of the person who requested the issuance or grant of the product identification ID (hereinafter, including cases where it is changed or replaced), and the person who is related to the product are authenticated.
  • the movement information (spatial information, time information, and personal identification ID) used for this purpose is incorporated as essential information.
  • “Individual reality” means that the individual physically exists in a certain space at a specific time, and the same person cannot exist in a different space at the same time. Therefore, it is possible to create a unique product identification ID derived from humans by creating a product information ID based on movement information that has authenticated the existence of an individual.
  • the personal identification ID can be easily recognized, and since the product identification ID is given, the persons related to the product can use the history information databases 22, 122, 124 based on this personal identification ID.
  • the personal credit information, reputation, personal history, etc. stored in the website it is possible to examine the reliability of the related parties as well as the reliability of the supply chain information and traceability information of the goods concerned.
  • the current bar code (usually a 13-digit number) attached to the article is combined with the article identification ID indicated in principle to obtain the article identification ID.
  • the movement information that is the basis for creating the basic product identification ID is recognized in the basic product identification ID.
  • the terminal identification ID which has been personally authenticated
  • the terminal identification ID which has been personally authenticated
  • the terminal that manages the necessary personal information and the movement information to be compared is managed. It will be easy to grasp and make the process more efficient.
  • a number or character that is different from the number or character in principle calculated by multiplying all or part of the item identification ID indicated in principle by a predetermined algorithm is used as the item identification ID.
  • the algorithms are generally the following (1) to (5).
  • the alphabetic character “A or a” in the basic article identification ID is replaced with the numeral “0” as the alphabet conversion part. If the same rule is applied to U, the letter “B or b” is converted to the number “02”, and the following rules are applied in turn, the letter “Z or z” is converted to the number “26”. Since the letter “J” is converted to the number “10” and the letter “P” is converted to the number “16”, the article identification ID indicated by “Harakai IJ” is displayed as “3116511291315131191290 10101020210161113”.
  • the number “0” in the basic product identification ID is “1 + 2 °”
  • the number “1” is “1 + 2 1 ”
  • the number “0” is converted to “1”
  • the number “1” is converted to “1 + 2” and converted to “3”
  • the number “9” is converted to “1 + 512” and converted to “513”.
  • the identification information before conversion is required by the information indicating the algorithm used, it can be easily disassembled by the algorithm using the current identification ID.
  • the management ID may be attached.
  • the product identification ID based on the movement information is the only identification ID due to the characteristics of the movement information.
  • the identification ID assigned to each item is the only ID. Continue to have characteristics.
  • the item identification ID shown in principle By combining the item identification ID shown in principle with a code (hereinafter referred to as the status code) that indicates the status and possession of the item when the item identification ID is attached, it is used as the item identification ID.
  • the status code a code that indicates the status and possession of the item when the item identification ID is attached.
  • Fig. 5 shows an example of the contents of the status code list.
  • the status related to the goods and information related to the parties are classified into items 1 showing the outline and items 4 showing the detailed contents.
  • Codes corresponding to each classification, contents explaining the range and contents included in each classification, and information such as identifiers that define whether processing is restricted are listed in a list.
  • the article identification ID includes the unauthorized transfer prohibition code “WA”
  • the ownership change process will be performed by verifying the individual's individual identity and confirming the intention. As a result, it becomes difficult to impersonate the transfer by improperly operating the system, making it easy to protect ownership.
  • the factory manager Mr. A
  • individual work processes for example, , Processing, assembly, and inspection
  • the plant manager manages the personnel information database that stores the attendance status, working attitude, department in charge, proficiency level, etc.
  • the production management information database that stores the production quantity, quality, work status, etc. of the product. If the factory manager is recognized as a representative, the movement information of the factory manager, organization information on the factory side, and a code (eg, “GR”) indicating that there are multiple parties are combined to identify the product. ID.
  • the existence of a person related to an article is clarified, thereby making it possible to identify the article, determine authenticity, and whether there is a problem. Therefore, the movement information linked to the related person is used as the basis of the item identification ID.
  • the contract is consistently produced by the party (for example, beverages and alcoholic beverages supplied by a contracted farmer who supplies vegetables or fruits and processed by a beverage maker or brewery, or contracted farmers or livestock farmers Supplies agricultural and livestock products, and cosmetics and health foods processed and sold by cosmetic manufacturers)
  • the party for example, beverages and alcoholic beverages supplied by a contracted farmer who supplies vegetables or fruits and processed by a beverage maker or brewery, or contracted farmers or livestock farmers Supplies agricultural and livestock products, and cosmetics and health foods processed and sold by cosmetic manufacturers
  • the representative is only appointed by a specific person, such as the line length who manages the production line, the group leader who manages the limited range, or any one of the persons in charge. Therefore, when the factory manager is absent (vacations, business trips, etc.), the travel information of the representative of the factory manager who works at the factory is used.
  • a database that manages personnel information and production management information may be exempted.
  • Figure 6 (a) is a diagram showing an example of the contents of the assignment status Matrix that stores the attendance date of the person in charge and the work process in charge, and shows the combination of work date and time, work process in charge, work person in charge and work process. It includes information that quantifies, characterizes (including symbolic), or encodes the matching, and the scope of correspondence is to manage the division of work within the same organization. There are even things to manage.
  • codes are used when the work sharing of each person is fixed or when the sharing situation can be easily grasped, and multiple numerical values are used when the work sharing of each person fluctuates daily or when it is difficult to grasp the sharing situation
  • the status is simply displayed, and the involvement status of multiple parties is incorporated into the product ID.
  • the item identification ID is obtained.
  • the registered personal information of the person included in the item identification ID is converted into a numerical value to calculate the actual rate, and the actual accuracy of the person can be recognized.
  • the higher the actual ratio value included in the item identification ID the clearer the identity of the actor and the location of responsibility.
  • the real rate which is an index representing the authenticity of realism, is calculated using one of the following formulas:! To 5
  • Real rate (%) Risk rate consideration points ⁇ Real points X 100
  • the actual rate is calculated.
  • a score is determined based on the reliability, uniqueness, quantity, etc. of the registered information. Multiply this score by the number of points or evaluation rate that takes into account the elapsed time from the time of registration, the expiration date, the verification result, and the elapsed time from the time of verification, to calculate the number of points acquired, and to calculate the actual number as the total. .
  • the basic score is calculated by multiplying the score obtained by the index (1 risk rate) reflecting the risk factor of fraud, and the risk rate consideration score is calculated as the total.
  • the credit evaluation consideration score is the person who proved the existence of the registrant or the above basic score. Calculates the credit evaluation consideration score by summing up the points calculated by multiplying the credit rating degrees of the issuing organizations such as organizations and identification cards (the maximum value is 1 and the minimum value is 0).
  • the mining rate is calculated according to the degree to which the behavior pattern of a recent certain period matches the behavior pattern of a registrant in the past certain period.
  • Verification base mining rate number of corresponding pattern actions during a certain period in the past ⁇ number of days in a certain period
  • Target mining rate Number of corresponding pattern actions during the most recent period ⁇ Number of days in the most recent period
  • Mining rate (%) Target mining rate ⁇ Verification base mining rate
  • the person's credibility can be recognized by quantifying the system usage status of the person and calculating the credit rating.
  • the higher the reliability value included in the item identification ID the clearer the person who has fewer problems with past system use.
  • TRP for example, “TRP5”
  • TRM for example, “TRM3”
  • TRE is displayed when it is “0”. If the calculated credit quality is the same as the default credit quality, “TRS” is displayed to indicate that there is no change in credit quality.
  • the trustworthiness of the first user is set to “TRB” for a certain period from the start of system participation or until the number of times of system utilization reaches a certain level. May be displayed.
  • the initial set point number is a numerical value that is set uniformly for all the users at the start of system use.
  • the credit addition score is a value given by evaluating the achievements that have been actively involved in improving the accuracy of the system and the establishment of the system, and the labor involved in reporting or detecting unauthorized use of the system.
  • the credit loss score is a numerical value calculated when an illegal act stipulated by the system is performed, and is a value that is subtracted by evaluating a phenomenon that is regarded as an act that damages the trust from the viewpoint of system operation. It is unrelated to the punishment prescribed in
  • Fig. 6 (b) is a diagram showing an example of the entire contents of the credit scoring table
  • Figs. 7 and 8 are diagrams showing examples of detailed contents.
  • the credit scoring table is based on matters that have occurred or discovered, the degree to which they are involved, the degree of achievement to the system and society, the degree to which human life has been affected, the approximate number of people affected or the number of people expected to be affected, Estimated economic loss, effective period for systems and society, elapsed time since fraud was discovered or announced, designated fields (food and medical relations that directly affect human life, (Regarding infrastructure such as water supply and transportation facilities), provisions such as system usage period without violation, warning information indicating the occurrence of new scoring, etc.
  • the actual ratio and the credit rating are related to the personal history information, the calculation result information, the transition of the result, and the like are stored in the personal authentication system server or the like. In addition, the actual ratio and creditworthiness may be disclosed to the registrant.
  • the validity or identity of an item is verified by using spatial information, time information, and personal information included in the item identification ID. By verifying the continuity and consistency between the movement information that is the basis of the item identification ID, it is possible to determine the authenticity, the owner confirmation, the validity of the item history, and the like.
  • time information is considered discontinuous if the time information found from the item identification ID attached to the parts that make up the product is not before the time information of the item identification ID attached at the time of completion or inspection processing. This is because the product is completed by assembling the parts, and the parts must exist before the product is completed.
  • the space information of all the product identification IDs attached to the products and parts is information indicating the domestic space.
  • the spatial information of a foreign country or customs' bonded warehouse it is considered as discontinuity of the spatial information. This is because purely domestic products are limited to domestic spaces.
  • the status code is included in the item identification ID, it is possible to determine the legitimacy and identity in detail based on the consistency between the status code and the current status.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the contents of a judgment table that summarizes the items to be subjected to this judgment processing and the judgment contents for certifying legitimacy and identity. It has major judgment items such as continuity and consistency between spatial information and status codes. Other things Consistency of creation items (excluding spatial information, time information, and status codes) included in product identification IDs, types of IC tags and IC chips that store product identification IDs, identity and safety of manufacturer, model number, etc. It is also possible to verify auxiliary items such as person confidence, risk rate due to the length of time from the previous authentication to the current authentication request, and the identity of the article name and shape. In addition, the determination contents of the legitimacy and identity of an article are set in the system, and main items are automatically verified during the article authentication process. Judgment tables are created when the requester of the product certification requests verification of sub items.
  • the article identification ID before creation and the created element item are correlated with the article identification ID after creation and the created element item. Register as history information.
  • Fig. 10 (a) shows an example of the terminal configuration in each management organization and manufacturer factory.
  • FIG. 11 is a sequence chart showing an operation example of the article management system when information on a person related to the article is added to the article information in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Personal information terminal 140A reads the personal information when the employee goes to work (step S111), and transmits the personal information, the time information during the reading process, and the spatial information of the own device to personal authentication terminal 12OA. (Step S112).
  • the personal authentication terminal 120A compares the received personal information (step S113), and if it matches, creates movement stop information (step S114) and transmits it to the personal authentication system server 20 (step S115).
  • the personal authentication system server 20 compares the movement information and recognizes the existence of the individual (steps S116 to S117). As a result, the personal authentication system server 20 confirms that the real authentication can be performed with the information that allows entry into the factory (door unlocking).
  • the information shown is transmitted to the personal authentication terminal 120A to recognize that it is a real space (steps S118 to S119).
  • a terminal in which a personal information terminal 140B and a product information terminal 130B are integrated is installed.
  • the employee can use the personal information terminal 140B to
  • the information is read (step SI 20), and the personal information, the time information at the time of the reading process, the space information of the device itself, and the information requesting permission to use the product information terminal 130B are transmitted to the personal authentication terminal 120A (step S 121 ).
  • Personal authentication terminal 120A collates the received personal information and, if they match, creates movement stop information from the received information, and recognizes the movement information (movement stop information in step S115) recognized by itself.
  • the consistency it is determined that the individual exists and the employee recognizes that it exists in the production line space (step S 122), and transmits information that permits the use of the employee to the product information terminal 130B (step S123).
  • the employee movement stop information and the information permitting the use of the product information terminal 130B are transmitted to the article storage terminal 110A (step S124).
  • the article storage terminal 110A recognizes that the processing request information is transmitted from the merchandise information terminal 130B.
  • the product storage terminal 110A receives the allocation request information and the process of step S124.
  • An article identification ID is created from the movement stop information (step S 126), the article identification ID and the movement stop information are transmitted to the article system server 10, and an authentication request for the created article identification ID is made (step S 127). .
  • the article system server 10 compares the article identification ID provided in the aircraft—the article identification ID registered in the list with the requested article identification ID, and the same article identification ID is not! If the same product identification ID does not exist, the product identification ID, the movement information, etc. are registered in the product identification ID—list (step S129). Thereafter, the authentication result is transmitted to the article storage terminal 110A (step S130).
  • the article storage terminal 110A Upon receiving the authentication result information, the article storage terminal 110A receives the article identification ID as necessary.
  • the article identification ID is transmitted to the product information terminal 130 B (step S 132).
  • the merchandise information terminal 130B receives the received article identification ID on the electronic tag attached to the product, the article identification ID as an essential item, registration time as an optional item, and the relevant terminal (article storage terminal 1 10A, article system server 10 ) Is registered (step S133).
  • FIG. 10 (b) is a diagram showing an example of the contents of this article identification ID—list, the article identification ID, the movement information used as the basis for creating the article identification ID, the reception time of the authentication request information, and the like. Information such as the transmission source terminal, the total number of branch numbers, and the algorithm is included.
  • the article identification ID—list is used for browsing the history information of the article, verifying authenticity, investigating related persons, etc., so that supply chain information used by individual parties only within this article management system, Linked with traceability information, ownership information, personal history information, etc.
  • Fig. 10 (c) is a modified example of Fig. 10 (b), in which the item identification ID-list and the element items used to create the item identification ID are stored in a separate database. .
  • an item list is provided, and the movement information and reception time, conversion method, calculation method, calculation result of the product identification ID, and other human related information and algorithms that are the basis for creating the product identification ID are stored.
  • an article identification ID conversion correspondence table is provided to store the article identification ID and information indicating the algorithm used to calculate the identification ID.
  • an article identification ID—list is provided, and only the article identification ID of the operation result is stored.
  • FIG. 12 shows the article management in the second embodiment of the present invention when duplicate article identification IDs exist in the article identification ID-list of the article system server 10 in the first embodiment. It is a sequence chart which shows the operation example of a system.
  • Article system server 10 performs the same processing as step S128 in the first embodiment.
  • Step S151 As a result, if the same ID as the newly requested product identification ID already exists, authentication of the product identification ID is rejected (Step S152), and the product storage terminal The authentication rejection result information and information indicating that the same product identification ID already exists in the product management system are transmitted to 110A together (step S153).
  • the article storage terminal 110A Upon receiving the same ID presence information as the authentication rejection information, the article storage terminal 110A temporarily stores the initially created article identification ID as a reserved pole in the article-related information DB 112 in the own device (step S154). After that, a new article identification ID is created by multiplying the movement information used to create the article identification ID by another algorithm and adding / deleting items used for creation (step S155). .
  • steps S128 to S133 of the first embodiment steps S156 to S163
  • the article storage terminal 11 OA deletes the information stored in step S154 (step S161).
  • the processing in steps S 151 to S155 in the second embodiment is repeated.
  • the server 10 requests the article storage terminal 110A to authenticate the identity again and requests creation of an article identification ID based on the new movement information. This is to prevent a new item identification ID from being created due to changes in basic items, and the risk of time lapse from occurring due to verification of individual existence again.
  • information indicating that the same item identification ID is duplicated for example, the identifier “1”
  • the movement information force space information and time information used as the creation basis Is extracted and displayed in the item identification ID—list and item list.
  • an article identification ID having data approximated based on the space and time in which the article currently exists is sequentially searched and specified.
  • the product name, model number, specific features, general name, etc. are also displayed on the product identification ID—list to facilitate the search. Also good. Since the product ID is based on the individual's actual information (movement information), in principle there is no duplication of the same product ID. However, by multiplying multiple algorithms, the result may happen to be the same number or letter ⁇ IJ. Therefore, even if the product identification ID on the surface is the same, the detailed information based on the movement information is different, so that it can be finally identified, and the same product identification ID is allowed to be duplicated.
  • FIG. 14 shows that in the third embodiment of the present invention, when a new event or a related person occurs in an article attached with an article identification ID, information indicating the fact by movement information is used as the article identification ID. It is a sequence chart showing an operation example of the article management system when adding.
  • the employee recognizes the real space by going through steps S111 to S119 of the first embodiment at the time of attendance and steps S120 to S124 of the first embodiment when the parts arrive, so that the product information terminal Get 130B permission.
  • the employee reads the article identification ID attached to the part arrived by the merchandise information terminal 130B (step S201), and requests information from the article storage terminal 110A to change the read article identification ID and the article identification ID. Is transmitted (step S202).
  • the article storage terminal 11 OA When the article storage terminal 11 OA receives the request for change of the article identification ID from the merchandise information terminal 130B, it adds the movement information received in step S124 to the article identification ID and creates a new article identification ID (step S203). , To the article system server 10, the article identification ID read in step S201, the article identification ID created in step S203, the movement information received in step S1 24, a request for change authentication of the article identification ID, and to DB11. Request to register additional information (step S204).
  • the article system server 10 extracts the article identification ID in the own machine—registration information in the list based on the article identification ID read in step S201 (step S205), and verifies the consistency between the article identification ID and the registration information. (Step S206). If it is determined that there is consistency, the article identification ID created in step S203 is the same as that in steps S128 to S133 in the first embodiment. By the same process, it is attached to the article (steps S207 to S213).
  • step S 209 when registering the item identification ID, movement information, etc. of step S203 in the item identification ID—list, link information is set between the old and new item identification IDs so that the mutual information can be used (step S 209).
  • the product identification ID based on the movement information at the time of change is added to the existing product identification ID to obtain the new product identification ID.
  • the amount of information increased.
  • the modified example makes it possible to grasp the change of the item identification ID and the link destination of the related information while compressing the information amount of the item identification ID during the process of step S203.
  • the conventional article identification ID is compressed to a predetermined number of characters and information amount.
  • the compressed product identification ID (for example, “C01”) is obtained by compressing the information indicating compression (for example, “ji”) and the information indicating the total number of compressions of the product identification ID (for example, “01”). )).
  • An article identification ID is created by combining the compressed article identification ID and an article identification ID created based on the new movement information.
  • the algorithm type the existing product identification ID and the content created based on the new movement information are converted by the algorithm to create a new! /, Product identification ID with a reduced amount of information.
  • it is desirable that information indicating that compression is performed by an algorithm (for example, “M”) and information indicating the total number of compressions are combined with the new article identification ID.
  • the conventional article identification ID is replaced with the new! /, Article identification ID created based on the movement information received in step S124.
  • information indicating that replacement has been performed for example, “R” is newly combined with the item identification ID.
  • Examples of this variation include the transition of the product identification ID, compression code, original product identification ID, new product identification ID, information indicating compression and replacement processing, algorithm method, product identification ID—list link Prepare a list of information such as the destination.
  • a new article identification ID is attached, so that spatial information and time Both pieces of information are updated.
  • the owner of the goods is a legal entity that is not only an individual, but it is often an organization such as a home.
  • the movement information of the employee in charge of the transaction alone is considered as the true owner of the goods.
  • the store space information which is the space information at the time of purchase, is different from the space existing after purchase (for example, home).
  • step S202 information requesting “change of spatial information by owner” is transmitted together.
  • step S203 the spatial information included in the conventional article identification ID is replaced with the spatial information in the movement information created by the new personal authentication.
  • step S202 information requesting “registration of article belonging organization information” and “change of spatial information by owner” is also transmitted.
  • the article storage terminal 11OA requests and obtains “personal affiliation organization information” from the personal authentication terminal 120A that is the transmission source of the movement information in step S124 at the time of purchase.
  • the spatial information is replaced with the spatial information in the movement information created by the new personal authentication in place of the organization information that acquired the personal information included in the conventional product identification ID.
  • information indicating the replacement for example, “ ⁇ ”
  • information indicating the total number of changes with the new item identification ID is desirable to combine information indicating the replacement (for example, “ ⁇ ”) and information indicating the total number of changes with the new item identification ID.
  • step S202 information requesting “change of spatial information by owner” or “registration of unit information” is also transmitted.
  • step S203 the article storage terminal 10A requests and obtains the unit information of the individual from the personal authentication terminal 120A, which is the transmission source of the movement information in step S124 at the time of purchase.
  • the human information and the spatial information included in the conventional article identification ID are replaced with the acquired unit information.
  • FIG. 15 shows that in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, when an owner is determined for an article attached with an article identification ID, information indicating that it is owned and owner information are attached to the article identification ID. It is a sequence chart which shows the operation example of the article
  • the explanation will be based on the possession of goods, but it is used, leased, leased, occupied, in the middle of production, while a third party is being stored on behalf, and handed over from the owner to the disposal company for disposal, etc.
  • the relationship between the person and the item at the time of creation of the item identification ID is clarified.
  • the system recognizes the real space by the same processing as in steps S11;! To S119 of the first embodiment.
  • the employee recognizes the real space by the same processing as steps S120 to S124 in the first embodiment, using the personal information terminal 140C provided at the warehouse entrance and exit.
  • the product identification ID attached to the product is read with permission to use the information terminal 130C (step S251), and the read product identification ID is sent to the product storage terminal 110A. And the information for requesting “change of the product identification ID by sales” (step S252).
  • the product storage terminal 110A Upon receipt of the “change of the product identification ID by sale” request information from the product information terminal 130C, the product storage terminal 110A recognizes that it will perform the process of attaching owner information and ownership status code to the received product identification ID at the same time. Information registration preparation (step S253) and the movement stop information of the received V and employee are deleted (step S254).
  • the purchaser uses the personal information terminal 140C to recognize the real space through the same processing as steps S120 to S124 in the first embodiment, and obtains the use permission of the merchandise information terminal 130C to accompany the product.
  • the identification ID is read (step S255), and the read article identification ID and information requesting “change of the article identification ID by purchase” are transmitted to the article storage terminal 110A (step S256).
  • the product storage terminal 110A Upon receipt of the “change of the product identification ID by purchase” billing information from the product information terminal 130C, the product storage terminal 110A identifies the corresponding “change of the product identification ID by sales” billing information based on the product identification ID, and the same It is verified that the request is for processing an article (step S257). If the article storage terminal 110A determines that the articles are the same, the article storage terminal 110A creates an article identification ID that combines the received movement stop information of the purchaser and a code indicating the ownership status in the article identification ID (step S258).
  • step S259 For the article system server 10, the article identification ID read in step S255, the article identification ID created in step S257, the purchase stop information of the purchaser, the change authentication request by purchasing the article identification ID, and the DB11 An information addition registration request is made (step S259).
  • the subsequent processing is the same as steps S206 to S213 in the third embodiment.
  • the personal authentication terminal 120A is mainly used for personal authentication of employees, and usually does not store personal information or movement information necessary for personal authentication of purchasers. In addition, since the personal authentication system server 20 has a large number of registered persons, it may take time to retrieve the purchaser's personal information and movement information and perform the authentication process.
  • inductive electronic recording medium refers to electronic recording media such as IC chips and IC tags, and are provided in portable information items such as IC cards and mobile phones. Inside it, As the recording medium storage ID, a personal identification ID and a terminal identification ID such as a personal authentication terminal that manages the main unit or subunit are stored.
  • Each terminal reads the personal information for authentication and the ID stored in the recording medium at the time of request for personal authentication, and connects the main unit management terminal and the personal authentication terminal 120A, which are the main collection locations of the registrant's personal information, via the network. Connect and perform personal authentication to enable creation of movement information and product identification ID.
  • the owner is specified when the same goods are mixed, when a lost item is found, when theft is stolen, or when it is left without permission.
  • FIG. 16 shows the operation of the article management system when the owner information is changed in a non-face-to-face manner when the article with the article identification ID is sold by mail in the fifth embodiment of the present invention. It is a sequence chart which shows an example. In the fourth embodiment, both parties exist in the same space, and the article identification ID is changed through the same personal information terminal 140 and product information terminal 130.
  • both parties do not exist in the same physical space, and the process of changing the item identification ID also causes a time difference.
  • the status code is interposed to ensure the continuity of the goods, and the goods identification ID can be changed.
  • the purchaser uses the personal information terminal 140D at hand to perform the real space by the same process as steps S120 to S124 in the first embodiment.
  • the product information terminal 130D is approved for use, order information such as the product name and quantity you wish to purchase, successful bid product information, personal information such as the address and name of the recipient, payment information, and seller information (Order destination terminal information.
  • article storage terminal 110A is input (step S271), and the input order information is transmitted to article storage terminal 110D (step S272). Move the purchaser to the received order information, etc.
  • the information is also transmitted to the article storage terminal 110A that is the order destination (step S273).
  • the article storage terminal 110A Upon receiving the order information from the article storage terminal 110D, the article storage terminal 110A registers it in its own database (step S274), and then transmits the order information etc. to the product information terminal 130A (step S275). ) Are displayed (step S276). As a result, the seller recognizes that there is a purchase application (step S277) and decides whether or not to accept the sale.
  • the seller uses the personal information terminal 140A on the seller's side to recognize the real space and obtain permission to use the product information terminal 130A through the same processing as in steps S120 to 124 of the first embodiment.
  • Read the product identification ID attached to the product for sale step S278, and store the read product identification ID for the product storage terminal 110A, the order information received in step S273, and "Change of product identification ID through mail order" (Step S279), and the terminal managing the article information of the merchandise is registered in the sale merchandise (step S280). Thereafter, the product is shipped to the purchaser.
  • the item storage terminal 110A Upon receiving the “change of the item identification ID by mail order” request information from the product information terminal 130A, the item storage terminal 110A specifies data from the item identification ID list based on the received item identification ID (step S281). ), "Shipment of goods by mail order sales” Add and register the status code indicating “Medium” or “Product shipping via Internet auction”, the purchaser's movement information received in Step S273, and the movement information of the employee who performed the processing in Step S281 ( Step S282).
  • This status code is information indicating that the article information change is temporarily suspended and that the article information change is limited to the purchaser.
  • the purchaser processes the personal information terminal 140D in the same manner as in steps S 120 to 124 of the first embodiment, obtains the use permission of the product information terminal 130D, and receives it.
  • the product information management terminal of the product is the product storage terminal 11 OA (step S283), and sends the read product identification ID to the product storage terminal 110D and the product product
  • the information management terminal is the article storage terminal 110A and information requesting “change of the article identification ID upon receipt of a mail-order product” is transmitted (step S284).
  • the product storage terminal 110D Upon receipt of the item identification ID change request information from the product information terminal 130D, the product storage terminal 110D sends the product identification m information to the product storage terminal 11OA in the received information, The request for “change of ID” is sent together with the new purchaser's movement information (step S285).
  • the article storage terminal 110A When the article storage terminal 110A receives the article change request information in step S285 from the article storage terminal 110D, the article storage terminal 110A specifies the corresponding data from the article identification ID in the own machine—list based on the article identification ID (step S286). The movement information in step S285 and the movement information in step S273 are compared to verify that they are the same person, and to determine permission to change the article identification ID. When article storage terminal 110A determines that they are the same person, Then, create an item identification ID that combines the movement information of step S285 and the code indicating the ownership status to the item identification ID (step S288), and request an authorization request and additional information registration from the item system server 10 for approval. The processing to be obtained is the same as steps S204 to S211 of the third embodiment.
  • the article storage terminal 110A stores the authentication result information, transmits the authenticated article identification ID and change permission information to the article storage terminal 110D (step S289), and the merchandise information terminal 130D performs change registration processing (step S290). ⁇ S291).
  • FIG. 17 shows a case where a person concerned with article information sets a disclosure range of article information and personal information (hereinafter referred to as article information) for each terminal in the sixth embodiment of the present invention. It is a sequence chart which shows the operation example of an article
  • the owner uses the personal information terminal 140A at hand to recognize the real space through the same processing as in steps S1 20 to 124 of the first embodiment, and obtains permission to use the product information terminal 130A.
  • the article identification ID attached to the article is read, and the article identification ID thus read and information for requesting “disclosure range registration of article information” are transmitted to the article storage terminal 110A (step S311). .
  • step S312 When the article storage terminal 11 OA receives the “registration range registration of article information, etc.” billing information from the merchandise information terminal 130A, the article identification ID received from the article system server 10 and the movement information received in step S124. And authenticate that it is a genuine article (step S312), and receive authentication result information after performing the same processing as steps S205 to S206 in the third embodiment (step S313). Then, an article information sheet for registering information disclosure conditions is created (step S314), and registration condition input is requested to the merchandise information terminal 130A (step S315).
  • the merchandise information terminal 130A Upon receipt of the condition input request from the article storage terminal 110A, the merchandise information terminal 130A displays a message to that effect (step S316), and the owner inputs the article information and the disclosure range condition according to the instructions on the screen (step S316). S 317), the article storage terminal 11 transmits to the OA (step S 318)
  • the article storage terminal 110A Upon receiving the condition, article information, etc. from the merchandise information terminal 130A, the article storage terminal 110A registers the contents in the article information sheet (step S319), and transmits the article information sheet to the article system server 10 (step S320). .
  • the article system server 10 receives the entered article information sheet such as the disclosure conditions, it registers it in its own machine (step S321) and registers it.
  • An information disclosure process based on the recording conditions is executed (step S322).
  • model cases and trends may be exemplified depending on the type of article.
  • a system may be adopted so that processing such as information download on the browsing side, screen printing, and screen saving cannot be performed.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of the contents of this article information sheet.
  • Common items include article identification ID, article name, model number, date of manufacture, producer name, distributor name, storage location, Disclosure of seller name, sales location, owner name, maintenance contact, etc., items that can be entered arbitrarily by the registrant, such as weather, temperature, and humidity on the date of manufacture, and disclosure level and disclosure range for each requester You can register the registration date of the conditions and disclosure conditions.
  • the common item is associated with the same item part of the item identification ID—list and item list, and the input information is automatically reflected and registered.
  • any level from 10 levels from the level that only discloses the product identification ID (level 0) to the level that allows everyone to disclose all product information etc. (level 10).
  • the image which enables selection is shown. Disclosure items at each level are determined by the management organization of the article system server 10 and when the registrant selects a disclosure level, the article storage terminal 110A instantly selects information disclosed at that level.
  • the column (b) in FIG. 18 shows an image in which a check box is provided for each item on the article information sheet, and the registrant selects whether to disclose information on each item.
  • the registrant inputs a check into the bot- tom, the article storage terminal 110A discloses the item.
  • the column (c) in Fig. 18 shows an image in which the registrant designates the disclosure range of article information, etc. (referred to as primary disclosure permission information) for each identification ID (individual 'corporation) held by the requester of disclosure. ing.
  • Figure 18 shows that the purchase price is limited to Company A and Company B, the sales price is limited to Company B and the owner, and the bargain price is limited to Company B! /.
  • the disclosure level setting and whether or not individual registration is performed if the registrant sets the range for each disclosure requester such as product information, the disclosure conditions for each disclosure requester specified by the registrant will be superior. Go ahead.
  • the principle is that the disclosure is permitted only to the disclosure requestor authorized by the registrant S, and the registrant agrees in advance to set a new disclosure destination and scope through the disclosure requester.
  • the requester of disclosure can newly designate the disclosure destination and disclosure range of the product information etc. within the scope of consent (secondary disclosure permission information).
  • Fig. 18 (d) if the person who has possession rights by purchasing, giving, giving away, etc. the goods (hereinafter the final owner) is confirmed, the final owner is identified or estimated on the article information sheet.
  • the disclosure level is automatically set to “0”, and the system automatically requests re-authentication of the existing disclosure conditions and registration of new conditions.
  • the registration time of disclosure level “0” is automatically stored as the registration time of owner information, and “automatic disclosure 0 level is being set” is displayed! It is.
  • Designated field here means drugs (including pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, narcotics, poisons, deleterious substances), foods (food, sugar, oils and fats, livestock, agricultural and livestock products, processed foods, alcoholic beverages, other Food, other beverages, and their ingredients), and drinking water.
  • the article storage terminal 110 verifies whether the article is an article specified in the “designated field” and, if applicable, the article in advance. Automatically apply the mandatory disclosure level.
  • the condition setting by the designated field is applied in preference to all the disclosure condition setting.
  • FIG. 19 is a sequence chart showing an operation example of the article management system when a person who wishes to browse article information requests browsing of article information from each terminal to the article system in the seventh embodiment of the present invention. It is.
  • the viewer reads the article identification ID attached to the article by the personal information terminal 140A and the merchandise information terminal 130A at hand, according to the process according to step S311 of the sixth embodiment, and stores it in the article storage terminal 110A. On the other hand, the read article identification ID and information requesting “viewing article information” are transmitted (step S321).
  • the article storage terminal 110A Upon receiving the “browsing of article information” billing information, etc. from the merchandise information terminal 130A, the article storage terminal 110A sends the received article identification ID, the movement information received in step S124, and “ The request information “browsing of product information” and the fact that the processing request terminal is “product information terminal 130A” are transmitted (step S322).
  • the article system server 10 determines the article information sheet based on the article identification ID when it is authenticated as a genuine article by the same processing as steps S205 to S206 of the third embodiment (step S323). (Step S324). After that, information indicating the disclosure conditions registered in the article information sheet is extracted (step S325), the personal identification ID included in the movement information received in step S322 and the disclosure conditions are compared and verified (step S326). The display range is determined (step S327).
  • the organizational code is input during the processing of step S321, and the organizational code is extracted from the personal information of the viewer based on the personal identification ID during the processing of step S326. To do additional processing.
  • the article system server 10 transmits the disclosure permission information to the commodity information terminal 130A via the article accumulation terminal 110A (steps S328 and S329), and the commodity information terminal 130A that has received the permission information automatically
  • the article system server 10 is accessed (step S330), and the article information permitted to be disclosed is acquired (step S331).
  • the browsing process is performed after verifying the individual existence of the viewer, so that the actor can be identified and the article information by the impersonation operator Prevent unauthorized browsing of
  • FIG. 20 shows an article management system when a contact person contacts an owner when the contact information of the article owner is unregistered (including non-disclosure) in the eighth embodiment of the present invention. It is a sequence chart which shows an operation example.
  • step S327 the system server 10 recognizes that the contact information of the latest owner is not registered (step S351), and extracts the personal identification ID of the latest owner from the item information sheet (step S352).
  • the personal identification ID of the latest owner the request information for "contact the latest owner", the information that the processing request terminal is "Product Information Terminal 13 0A", and the information indicating the contact person And the request number are sent (step S353).
  • the personal authentication system server 20 extracts the contact information of the latest owner from the personal information database based on the received personal identification ID of the latest owner (step S354), and the party who wishes to contact the latest owner.
  • Information indicating that the desired terminal is “product information terminal 130A”, information indicating a contact person, and a notification number from the personal authentication system server 20 are transmitted (step S355).
  • step S356 When the latest owner's personal information terminal 140B receives the information in step S355 (step S356), the latest owner examines the display contents, and then displays the result information, the latest owner's personal information and spatial information, The notification number is input (step S357) and transmitted to the personal authentication system server 20 (step S358).
  • the result information is “contact acceptance information” when accepting the contact, “contact rejection information” when rejecting the contact, and “contact acceptance information” contains the latest owner's link to the contact. Contains information that consents to notify the contact.
  • the personal authentication system server 20 performs personal authentication based on the received personal information of the latest owner! /, (Step S359), and when step S358 is "contact acceptance information", the article system
  • the personal identification ID of the latest owner, contact information, and the request number received in step S349 are transmitted to the system server 10 (step S360).
  • the goods system server 10 temporarily stores the received information (step S361), identifies the product information terminal 130A that is the processing request terminal based on the request number in the information (step S362), and stores the contact information. Answer (Step S363).
  • Product information terminal 130A contacts the latest owner based on the received contact information (step S364).
  • step S358 is “contact refusal information”
  • the personal identification ID of the latest owner, information on the result of refusing contact, and the request number received in step S349 are transmitted to the article system server 10 (step S349).
  • step S365 The article system server 10 performs the same processing as steps S361 to S362, and returns contact rejection information to the product information terminal 130A (step S366).
  • FIG. 21 shows a case where, in the ninth embodiment of the present invention, when the contact information of the article owner is unregistered (non-disclosure), the related person obtains the contact information regardless of whether or not the owner consents. It is a sequence chart which shows the operation example of a goods management system.
  • the parties concerned can be contacted with the consent of the owner side, but in the ninth embodiment, contact information can be obtained without the consent of the owner side.
  • the contactor uses the personal information terminal 140A at hand to recognize the real space through the same processing as steps S1 20 to S124 in the first embodiment, obtains the use permission of the product information terminal 130A, and makes an emergency contact.
  • An emergency contact sheet designating an article desired to be input is input (step S371) and transmitted to the article storage terminal 110A (step S372).
  • the article storage terminal 110A receives the emergency contact sheet from the product information terminal 130A, the received emergency contact sheet, the contact person's movement information, and the processing request terminal are “product information terminal 130A”. (Step S373).
  • the article system server 10 Upon receiving the emergency contact sheet, the article system server 10 creates caution information that summarizes the information on the emergency contact sheet (emergency content, emergency contact person, contact information, etc.) (step S374), and then designates the specified article.
  • the product information sheet of the identification ID is extracted (step S375), and the presence / absence of contact registration of the latest owner is verified (step S376).
  • step S377 When the contact information is registered, attention information is transmitted to the contact information (step S377).
  • the contact information if the contact information is not registered, the personal identification ID of the latest owner is extracted from the article information sheet (step S378), the extracted personal identification ID, the emergency contact sheet, the processing request terminal, and the product information terminal 130A. , The information indicating the contact person, and the request number are transmitted to the personal authentication system server 20 (step S379).
  • the personal authentication system server 20 extracts the contact information of the latest owner from the personal information database based on the received personal identification ID (step S380), and extracts the caution information and the contact information.
  • step S381 Information indicating that the information is disclosed to the contact person and the notification number from the personal authentication system server 20 are transmitted (step S381).
  • the personal information terminal 140B of the latest owner displays it when it receives the caution information (step S382).
  • step S383 the personal authentication system server 20 saves the transmission result of step S381 (transmission completed, transmission not received, etc.) (step S383), and the personal identification ID of the latest owner and the contact extracted in the process of step S380.
  • a contact result list combining the information and the transmission result is created (step S384), and sent to the article system server 10 (step S385), and the contact result list is sent to the article information terminal 130A. That it has been registered in Server 10.
  • Information to be transmitted is transmitted (step S386).
  • the article system server 10 stores the received contact result list together with the emergency contact sheet (step S387), and the merchandise information terminal 130A requests a process for browsing the contact result list as necessary (step S388).
  • Figure 22 shows an example of the contents of an emergency contact sheet.
  • Item identification ID item name
  • cause of emergency contact eg 1 is minor, 10 is serious
  • emergency Register information such as contact information and contact information.
  • an emergency contact is sent to the latest owner, but the latest owner does not replace the device or perform necessary repairs, and the contact is not effective.
  • the contactor when the degree of risk entered in the emergency contact sheet exceeds a certain value, in addition to the notification from the personal authentication system server 20, the contactor must take necessary measures such as notification and visit promptly. In order to make it possible, information such as the address of the latest owner and the location of goods will be provided.
  • the main process of the modified example is the same as that of the ninth embodiment, but a part of the process of step S380 is changed, and the personal authentication system server 20 determines that the risk information on the emergency contact sheet is greater than or equal to the specified value.
  • the contact information is determined to be direct contact by the contact person, and the extracted contact information is transmitted to the goods system server 10 and the product information terminal 130A.
  • the product identification ID which is a feature of this product management system, uses movement information based on human presence information, it is difficult to clearly identify the product when the personal identification ID that is a component is reused. Therefore, the expiration date and storage period of the item identification ID are set, and unnecessary item identification IDs are deleted or switched to a new item identification ID at the time of verification.
  • the registered personal information is automatically deleted after a certain period of time after registration to protect privacy.
  • the article identification ID created based on the movement information related to the personal information that has been deleted by the entire article management system is extracted, and the necessity of deletion processing, owner information change processing, etc. is examined.
  • the personal information and movement information of the registrant can be deleted at any time by the registrant's offer, the identification of the product identification ID related to the erasure offer and the possibility of erasure will be considered.
  • the fixed time is calculated based on local laws and circumstances as shown in (1) to (5) below.
  • FIG. 23 shows the article management when the personal authentication system server 20 erases the article identification ID in accordance with the erasure process of the registrant's personal information in the tenth embodiment of the present invention. It is a sequence chart showing an example of operation of the system.
  • the personal authentication system server 20 sets conditions for deleting personal information, requests each terminal to extract information corresponding to the conditions (step S421), and each terminal searches its own database. If the corresponding information exists, it is transmitted as answer information (step S422), and the answer information is registered in the database 11 (step S423).
  • the personal authentication system server 20 extracts the personal identification ID from the personal information corresponding to the erasure target condition (step S424), and includes the extracted personal identification ID and the personal identification ID for the article system server 10. Information requesting processing for deleting the item identification ID is transmitted (step S425).
  • the article system server 10 extracts the target article identification ID from the article identification ID—list based on the request information (step S426), and examines whether it can be deleted (step S427). As a result, if it is determined that it is possible, the article identification ID is deleted (step S428), and the deletion process is performed.
  • the personal identification ID corresponding to the information and the information indicating that the deletion processing has been completed are transmitted together as result information to the personal authentication system server 20 (step S429).
  • the personal authentication system server 20 deletes the personal information corresponding to the result information (step S430), and further sends request information for deleting the personal information corresponding to the result information to each terminal (step S431). Erase processing is executed (step S432).
  • the goods system server 10 transmits the corresponding personal identification ID and non-erasable information as result information to the personal authentication system server 20, and Cancel the information deletion process.
  • FIG. 24 shows an operation example of the article management system when managing the disposal process by combining the disposal status code with the article identification ID when the owner discards the article in the tenth embodiment of the present invention. It is the sequence chart shown.
  • the owner uses the personal information terminal 140D at hand to recognize the real space through the same processing as steps S120 to S124 in the first embodiment, and obtains permission to use the product information terminal 130D.
  • the article identification ID attached to the article to be discarded is read, and the article storage terminal 11 OA transmits the read article identification ID and information requesting ⁇ erasure of the article identification ID by disposal '' (step)
  • the article information management terminal registers the information as the article storage terminal 110D (step S452), and delivers the article to the disposal company.
  • the article storage terminal 110D receives the request for “deletion of the article identification ID by disposal” from the merchandise information terminal 130D, based on the received article identification ID, the article identification ID—list power also specifies data (step S453). ), A status code indicating “transporting goods by disposal” and the movement information of the owner received in advance are registered in the data (step S454).
  • the person in charge of disposal uses the personal information terminal 140A to recognize the real space through the same processing as steps S120 and 124 of the first embodiment, and permits the use of the product information terminal 130A.
  • the product identification ID attached to the arriving product and the information indicating the management terminal of the product information (in this case, the product storage terminal 110D) are read.
  • Information requesting ⁇ erasure of product identification ID '' Information is sent (step S455) and discarded.
  • the article storage terminal 110A Upon receipt of the article identification ID erasure request information, etc., the article storage terminal 110A registers the received information in the article identification ID—list in the own machine (step S456), and the item identification m information indicates “Disposal process”.
  • step S457 The status code indicating “completion completed” is combined (step S457), and then the product identification ro information and “deletion of product identification ID upon completion of disposal” are sent to the product storage terminal I IOD, which is the product information management terminal.
  • the billing information and the disposition person's movement information are transmitted together (step S458).
  • the article storage terminal 110D Upon receipt of the article change request information in step S457 from the article storage terminal 110A, the article storage terminal 110D identifies the corresponding data from the article identification ID in the own machine—list based on the article identification ID (step S459). Then, the registered status code is compared with the status code combined with the received article identification ID (step S460), and it is determined that the disposal has been completed.
  • step S461 when it is recognized that the disposal has been completed, the corresponding article identification ID is deleted (step S461), and the deleted article identification ID and information indicating that the deletion processing has been completed are stored in the article storage terminal 110A or the like.
  • the information is transmitted to the article system server 10 (step S462), and a series of information is stored in the article identification ID—list until a certain period elapses.
  • the article storage terminal 110A Upon receiving the processing completion information, the article storage terminal 110A deletes the corresponding article identification ID (step S463), and similarly stores a series of information.
  • Articles with endurance, warranty, expiration date, expiry date, etc. are considered to have been consumed for a certain period plus a certain period, and the product ID is deleted. Allow that.
  • the article system server 10 and the article storage terminal 110 extract the article storage ID that is subject to erasure under certain extraction conditions, and examine the contents.
  • the article identification IDs are arranged at regular intervals and can be reused.
  • Each terminal in the system may be accompanied by or equipped with a sensor that can grasp infrared, temperature, humidity, illuminance, human feeling, sound, radio wave status, power status, acceleration, distortion, vibration, magnetism, and the like.
  • the product information terminal 130 and the personal information terminal 140 may be a mobile phone, a mobile terminal, a ubiquitous communicator, an IC card, an electronic recording medium, or installed in a household appliance. It may be.
  • the merchandise information terminal 130 and the personal information terminal 140 may be owned or occupied by the parties concerned, or may be lent by the parties concerned from the management side of the article management system. Good.
  • the parties concerned can read the biometric information of their own by the personal information terminal 140, etc.
  • authentication may be performed by directly inputting electronic information indicating the combination to the personal information terminal 140 or the like, or reading an information recording medium in which the electronic information is written.
  • the reading of the item identification ID in the above-described embodiment is performed by the product information terminal 130, which is performed for each individual item unit. When the is attached, reading work or change processing may be performed collectively.
  • the product information terminal 130 as a reading device is installed at an article entrance / exit, an entrance / exit, an exit / vehicle loading platform, etc., and can automatically acquire an article identification ID of an article passing through the place. It ’s okay.
  • Each terminal or server in the above authentication system is mainly loaded into the CPU and memory.
  • the program is recorded on a recording medium such as an optical recording medium, a magnetic recording medium, a magneto-optical recording medium, or a semiconductor, and the recording medium strength described above is recorded. May be loaded, or a predetermined network It may be loaded from an external device connected via a network.
  • FIG. 1 (a) is a diagram showing an outline of an article management system of the present invention as a cooperative configuration of an article information management aspect and an individual existence authentication aspect, and (b) is an article management system of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the outline of as a basic composition.
  • FIG. 2 is a sequence chart showing a detailed flow of a personal identity authentication process using movement information of a registrant by a personal authentication system in the basic principle of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a sequence chart showing a schematic flow of article information collation processing by an article management system using movement information based on personal existence authentication in the basic principle of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 (a) is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the article management system in the embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a diagram showing a configuration example of a database of the article system server, (c ) Is a diagram showing a configuration example of a database of the personal authentication system server.
  • FIG. 5 A diagram showing an example of a status code list in which information relating to a state occurring in an article and related parties is classified and an explanation and a code are assigned.
  • FIG. 6 (a) is a diagram showing an example of an assignment status matrix that summarizes the division of work, and (b) is a diagram.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of detailed contents of a credit score table.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of detailed contents of a credit score table.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a determination table for determining the identity and consistency of article identification IDs.
  • FIG. 10 In the first embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a diagram showing a configuration example of an article management system in a factory, and (b) registers information related to an article identification ID. It is a figure which shows an example of article
  • FIG. 11 is a sequence chart showing an operation example when registering an article identification ID including human information for the first time in the article in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a sequence chart showing an operation example when the same article identification ID exists in the system in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 (a) is a diagram showing an example of an article identification ID—list and item list when the same article identification ID exists, and (b) is an example of the same article identification ID. It is a figure which shows an example which added the product name and the model number item to the article identification ID at the time.
  • FIG. 17 is a sequence chart showing an operation example when a related person sets a disclosure range of article information and personal information in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of an article information sheet for registering information disclosure conditions such as article information and personal information.
  • FIG. 19 is a sequence chart showing an operation example when a person who desires to browse article information or personal information makes a browsing request in the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication requesting side is a sequence chart showing an operation example when contacting via the management organization.
  • FIG. 21 is a sequence chart illustrating an operation example when a related person contacts an owner whose contact information is not disclosed in an emergency according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an example of an emergency contact sheet that is created when there is an urgent need to contact the owner.
  • FIG. 23 is a sequence chart showing an operation example when performing a corresponding product identification ID erasure process in accordance with the personal information erasure process in the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a sequence chart showing an operation example when the erasure processing of the product identification ID is performed by discarding the product in the first modification of the tenth embodiment of the present invention. Explanation of symbols

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne le moment où, lorsque des informations électroniques sont gérées à l'aide d'un réseau, la fabrication et la consommation des articles sont tous des comportements humains réels. L'existence individuelle des hommes liée à l'utilisation d'un article à gérer est authentifiée de manière continue dans le réseau de manière à améliorer la précision de l'authentification et les informations du résultat de l'authentification sont attachées à l'article. Il est ainsi possible de fournir un système de gestion d'articles qui améliore la sécurité et la fiabilité des informations d'articles. Un serveur d'articles (4) possède une base de données pour gérer des informations sur un article objet. Le serveur d'articles (4) est relié à une pluralité de serveurs d'accumulation (5) via un réseau de ligne de communication et corrèle les informations d'article transmises d'un dispositif d'entrée d'informations d'article (6) via le serveur d'accumulation (5) aux informations d'article dans la base de données de manière à enregistrer les informations de gestion nécessaires. De plus, le serveur d'articles (4) est relié à un système d'authentification d'existence individuelle via le réseau de lignes de communication de manière à transmettre et recevoir des informations individuelles, des informations d'existence individuelles, des informations mobiles et autres.
PCT/JP2007/067268 2006-09-08 2007-09-05 Système de gestion d'articles WO2008029830A1 (fr)

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JP2006-244034 2006-09-08
JP2006244034 2006-09-08

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WO2008029830A1 true WO2008029830A1 (fr) 2008-03-13

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JP2010220212A (ja) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-30 Sap Ag 第１のユーザによって第２のユーザに送信される通信の安全化
JP2018181212A (ja) * 2017-04-20 2018-11-15 東芝テック株式会社 サーバ装置及びプログラム
WO2021124425A1 (fr) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-24 長瀬産業株式会社 Système de traitement d'information, dispositif de traitement d'information et procédé de traitement d'information
JP2022104310A (ja) * 2020-12-28 2022-07-08 楽天グループ株式会社 学習装置、機械学習モデル及び学習方法
US12100032B2 (en) 2020-12-28 2024-09-24 Rakuten Group, Inc. Learning device, computer-readable information storage medium, and learning method

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