WO2008029044A1 - Rotary electrical machine intended to be mounted on a motor vehicle - Google Patents
Rotary electrical machine intended to be mounted on a motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008029044A1 WO2008029044A1 PCT/FR2007/051825 FR2007051825W WO2008029044A1 WO 2008029044 A1 WO2008029044 A1 WO 2008029044A1 FR 2007051825 W FR2007051825 W FR 2007051825W WO 2008029044 A1 WO2008029044 A1 WO 2008029044A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- wedging member
- rear portion
- cover
- region
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/003—Couplings; Details of shafts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/15—Mounting arrangements for bearing-shields or end plates
Definitions
- the present invention relates in particular to a rotating electrical machine intended to be mounted on a motor vehicle.
- the machine is in particular a starter, in particular an outgoing gear type starter.
- the invention aims in particular to simplify the assembly of a rotating electrical machine, including a starter, at a rotary shaft.
- the invention thus relates to a rotating electrical machine intended to be mounted on a motor vehicle, comprising:
- a rotary shaft including a rear portion extending in particular through the opening of the casing
- a cover arranged to substantially close the opening of the housing, the machine being characterized in that the cover is carried by said rear portion of the shaft.
- the invention makes it possible in particular to simplify the assembly of the machine because the cover can be put in place simply on the shaft, without fixing on a bearing of the machine, for example by screwing.
- the cover is used to close the opening of the housing, perfectly sealed or not.
- the hood can be carried by the shaft so that the cover rotates with the shaft when it is rotating. Alternatively, the hood does not rotate with the shaft.
- the cover can extend entirely outside the housing.
- the cover may be devoid of radial contact with the housing.
- the machine comprises a wedging member arranged to be fixed on the rear portion of the shaft and bear against the housing so as to oppose an axial displacement of the shaft towards the front of the machine.
- the wedging member is in particular arranged to be placed on the shaft without being elastically deformed, unlike for example a circlip.
- the wedging member comprises an orifice arranged to allow its introduction on the rear portion of the shaft and its maintenance on this portion.
- the rear portion of the shaft advantageously comprises a groove and the orifice of the wedging member comprises a first region arranged to allow the passage of the rear portion of the shaft, and a second region adjacent to the first and arranged to allow to engage a portion of the wedging member adjacent to the second region in the groove of the rear portion of the shaft so as to maintain the wedging member on the shaft.
- the positioning of the wedging member on the shaft is performed by first inserting the shaft through the first region of the orifice and then translating the wedging member so as to bring the rear portion of the shaft in the second region of the orifice.
- At least one of the first and second regions of the orifice has a periphery substantially in an arc.
- the area of the first region is greater than that of the second.
- at least one of these regions has a periphery having a shape different from an arc of circle, having for example an oval or polygonal portion shape.
- the wedging member has a substantially circular outer periphery, and the first region of the orifice is eccentric with respect to a center of the wedging member.
- the wedging member is a circlip in the form of a split ring, arranged to be placed on the shaft.
- the cover is arranged to be fixed, in particular by snapping, on the wedging member, in particular via at least one peripheral portion of the wedging member.
- the assembly of the cover with the wedging member can thus be relatively simple.
- the cover is not directly attached to the rear portion of the shaft, but via the wedging member.
- the wedging member and the cover form an assembly allowing both an axial setting of the shaft and the closing of the rear opening of the housing.
- the wedging member comprises a peripheral portion forming a flange, in particular an annular flange, and the cover has on its inner surface a groove, in particular an annular groove, making it possible to engage the flange of the flange. the wedging member when the cover is fixed, in particular by snapping, on the wedging member.
- the flange extends for example in a plane offset in a translation, relative to a plane of a central portion of the wedging member.
- the cover has on its inner surface at least one raised portion, in particular an annular skirt, arranged to engage the rear portion of the shaft when the cap is fixed on the wedging member.
- the fixing of the wedging member and the cover on the shaft is unmountable.
- the wedging member is for example made of treated metal and the plastic cover, loaded or not, for example polyamide (PA).
- the machine is a starter motor vehicle, including the type comprising a drive member such as a pinion, extending to the front outside a housing of the starter.
- the invention also relates to a wedging member arranged to cooperate with a rear portion of a rotary shaft of a rotating electrical machine, in particular a machine as defined above, the portion of the shaft having a groove, the wedging member being characterized in that it comprises an orifice having a first region arranged to allow the passage of the rear portion of the shaft, and a second region adjacent to the first and arranged to allow to engage a portion of the wedging member adjacent to this second region in the groove of the rear portion of the shaft so as to maintain the wedging member on the shaft.
- the invention also relates to a rotating electrical machine intended to be mounted on a motor vehicle, comprising:
- a rotating shaft comprising a rear portion extending through the opening of the housing, this portion comprising a groove, a wedging member comprising an orifice having a first region arranged to allow the passage of the rear portion of the shaft; , and a second region adjacent to the first and arranged to allow to engage a portion of the wedging member adjacent to this second region in the groove of the rear portion of the shaft so as to ensure the maintenance of the organ wedging on the tree, -
- a cover arranged to substantially close the opening of the housing, the cover being fixed, in particular with screws, on the housing.
- the invention further relates to a method for mounting a shaft on a rotating electrical machine as defined above, the method comprising the following steps:
- FIG. 1 to 4 show, schematically and partially in perspective, different elements at the rear of a starter according to the invention, at different stages of assembly,
- FIG. 5 represents, schematically and partially, in axial section, the starter corresponding to the step of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 6 represents, schematically and partially, in perspective, the rear of a starter according to another example of implementation of the invention.
- FIG. 7 shows schematically and partially in section, the starter of Figure 6.
- FIG. 1 shows various elements of a rotary electric machine 1 formed, in this example, by a starter of a motor vehicle.
- This starter is in particular an outgoing gear type starter, namely having at the front a pinion extending outside the starter housing and serving to drive a heat engine of the vehicle.
- the starter 1 shown in FIG. 1 comprises a housing 2 provided with a rear opening 3, and a rotary shaft 4 with an X axis comprising a rear portion 5 extending through the opening 3.
- the casing 2 comprises a substantially circular rear face 7, comprising a raised central portion 8 of circular shape, on which opens the opening 3.
- the rear face 7 may have no raised central portion 8.
- a part 9 forming a grommet is fixed on the housing 2 to allow the passage of a conductive element 10 providing the electrical connection to a contactor, not shown, belonging to the machine 1.
- the rear face 7 of the casing 2 is made for example of sheet metal.
- the casing 2 comprises a cylindrical X-shaped return 12 extending towards the inside of the casing 2, this return being made for example by stamping the rear face 7.
- the return 12 may be formed by an insert on the housing 2.
- the return 12 opens on the opening 3 and the shaft 4 engages through this return 12.
- a pad 14 is interposed between the shaft 4 and the return 12.
- the pad can be replaced by a needle socket for example.
- a wedging washer 15 is placed between the bush 14 and a shoulder 17 of the shaft 4.
- the rear portion 5 of the shaft 4 comprises an annular groove 20 extending perpendicularly to the axis X.
- the groove 20 comprises two substantially plane facing surfaces 21, as can be seen in FIG. .
- the axial setting of the shaft 4 in order to prevent it from moving towards the front of the starter 1 is achieved by means of a wedging member 23 and a cover 24.
- the wedging member 23 has substantially a disc shape and is traversed by an orifice 26 having a completely closed periphery.
- the orifice 26 comprises a first region 28 arranged to allow the passage of the rear portion 5 of the shaft 4, and a second region 29 adjacent to the first 28 and arranged to allow to engage a portion 30 of the wedging 23 adjacent to this second region 29 in the groove 20 of the rear portion 5 of the shaft 4 so as to maintain the wedging member 23 on the shaft 4.
- first 28 and second 29 regions of the orifice 26 each have an arcuate circumference, the diameter of the first region 28 being greater than that of the second region 29.
- one of these regions 28 and 29 may have a perimeter polygon portion.
- the second region 29 is centered on the axis X of the shaft 4 while the first region 28 is eccentric with respect to this axis X.
- the positioning of the wedging member 23 on the shaft 4 is performed by first inserting the shaft 4 through the first region 28 of the orifice 26 and then translating the wedging member 23 so as to bring the rear portion 5 of the shaft 4 in the second region 29 of the orifice 26, as can be seen in Figures 2 and 3.
- the portion 30 of the wedging member 23 is then taken in the annular groove 20 of the tree.
- the wedging member 23 may comprise an orifice having an open periphery, for example U-shaped.
- the wedging member 23 comprises a central portion 31 on which the orifice 26 is made, and a peripheral portion 32 in the form of a flange extending in a plane axially offset with respect to the plane of the central portion 31.
- the wedging member 23 is made for example of treated metal.
- the cover 24 has a substantially flat bottom wall 35 extending at its periphery by an annular wall 36 perpendicular to the bottom wall 35.
- the annular wall 36 has on its inner surface an annular groove 37 arranged to cooperate with the flange 32 of the wedging member to allow snap-fastening of the cap 24 on the wedging member 23. As illustrated in FIG. 5, the annular wall 36 has at its free end a beveled inner edge 38 making it possible to facilitate the engagement of the flange 32 in the groove 37 of the cover 24.
- the cover 24 further comprises, in the center, a portion in relief in the form of an annular skirt 39 coaxial with the annular portion 36 and surrounded by it.
- the height of the skirt 39 is smaller than that of the annular wall 36.
- the cover 24 is made for example by molding a plastic material such as PA.
- the skirt 39 engages the rear portion 5 of the shaft 4 when the cap 24 is fixed on the wedging member 23 so that the wedging member 23 can not move in a transverse plane perpendicular to the X axis.
- the cover 24 makes it possible to lock the establishment of the wedging member 23 on the shaft 4.
- the cover 24 masks the wedging member 23 and closes the opening 3 of the casing 2, as can be seen in FIG. 4.
- the cover 24 may optionally allow sealing of the opening 3.
- At least one of the wedging member 23 and the cover 24 may optionally rotate with the shaft 4 when the frictional force between this assembly and the shaft 4 is sufficient.
- At least one of the wedging member 23 and the cover 24 may be in abutment with sufficient friction on the face 7 so that this or these elements 23 and / or 24 do not rotate with the tree 4.
- the annular skirt 39 of the cover 24 may, if necessary, be replaced for example by a plurality of teeth arranged along a cylindrical surface.
- the annular wall 36 in turn can be replaced, if desired, by a plurality of latching lugs.
- the wedging member 23 may comprise, in place of the flange 32, a plurality of tabs engageable in the groove 37 of the cover 24.
- the skirt 39 of the cover 24 may comprise for example reliefs for snapping this skirt 39 on the groove 20 of the shaft.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show a starter 40 according to another embodiment of the invention.
- This starter 40 comprises a wedging member 23 as described above, fixed on the shaft 4.
- the starter 40 comprises a cover 41 fixed to the casing 2, and not worn by the shaft 4.
- This cover 41 comprises a cup 42 arranged to cover the wedging member 23 when the cover 41 is fixed on the housing 2.
- the cover 41 further comprises two fastening tabs 44 extending on either side of the cup 42 and each provided with an orifice 48 to allow the passage of a tie rod 45 of the starter, in order to fix the cover 41 on the rear face 7 of the housing 2.
- the cover 41 is fixed on the housing 2 with screws.
- the wedging member 23 housed inside the cup 42 is locked in translation, which ensures its maintenance on the shaft 4.
- the cover 41 allows sealing of the opening 3 of the housing 2, for example by means of a seal, in particular a paper seal, provided on the cover 41 to bear against the housing 2.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0715644A BRPI0715644B1 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-08-17 | rotary electric machine intended to be mounted on an automotive vehicle |
EP07823725A EP2064800A1 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-08-17 | Rotary electrical machine intended to be mounted on a motor vehicle |
CN200780032740.1A CN101512874B (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-08-17 | Rotary electrical machine intended to be mounted on a motor vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0653569A FR2905535B1 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2006-09-05 | ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINE TO BE MOUNTED ON A MOTOR VEHICLE |
FR0653569 | 2006-09-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008029044A1 true WO2008029044A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
Family
ID=37896154
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2007/051825 WO2008029044A1 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-08-17 | Rotary electrical machine intended to be mounted on a motor vehicle |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2064800A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101512874B (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0715644B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2905535B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008029044A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2853019B1 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2021-11-24 | Baumüller Nürnberg GmbH | Electrical machine |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB988209A (en) * | 1962-10-23 | 1965-04-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Improvements in or relating to dynamo electric machines |
GB2205004A (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-11-23 | Licentia Gmbh | Casing for an electric motor with tachogenerator |
DE3931942A1 (en) * | 1988-09-27 | 1990-04-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | STARTERS FOR VEHICLE ENGINES |
DE19506925A1 (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Compact starter motor for IC engine |
EP0727865A1 (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-08-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electrical machine |
US20050012415A1 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-01-20 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Motor |
WO2006034922A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Devices for dissipating heat from electrical machines |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2037373B (en) * | 1978-11-10 | 1983-02-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Engine starter |
JPS5941135A (en) * | 1982-09-01 | 1984-03-07 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Waterproofing device for bearing box |
KR0122703Y1 (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1998-10-01 | 김광호 | Motor |
-
2006
- 2006-09-05 FR FR0653569A patent/FR2905535B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-08-17 EP EP07823725A patent/EP2064800A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-17 CN CN200780032740.1A patent/CN101512874B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-17 WO PCT/FR2007/051825 patent/WO2008029044A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-08-17 BR BRPI0715644A patent/BRPI0715644B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB988209A (en) * | 1962-10-23 | 1965-04-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Improvements in or relating to dynamo electric machines |
GB2205004A (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-11-23 | Licentia Gmbh | Casing for an electric motor with tachogenerator |
DE3931942A1 (en) * | 1988-09-27 | 1990-04-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | STARTERS FOR VEHICLE ENGINES |
DE19506925A1 (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Compact starter motor for IC engine |
EP0727865A1 (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-08-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electrical machine |
US20050012415A1 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-01-20 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Motor |
WO2006034922A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Devices for dissipating heat from electrical machines |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2064800A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101512874B (en) | 2013-09-11 |
FR2905535A1 (en) | 2008-03-07 |
BRPI0715644A2 (en) | 2013-07-02 |
CN101512874A (en) | 2009-08-19 |
EP2064800A1 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
FR2905535B1 (en) | 2008-10-17 |
BRPI0715644B1 (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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