WO2008022644A1 - Élément de type manchon/poche de forme tubulaire pour la fixation d'une peau de vison étirée, brossée à l'eau, sur une planche à peau, pendant le séchage du côté cuir de la peau de vison - Google Patents

Élément de type manchon/poche de forme tubulaire pour la fixation d'une peau de vison étirée, brossée à l'eau, sur une planche à peau, pendant le séchage du côté cuir de la peau de vison Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008022644A1
WO2008022644A1 PCT/DK2007/050111 DK2007050111W WO2008022644A1 WO 2008022644 A1 WO2008022644 A1 WO 2008022644A1 DK 2007050111 W DK2007050111 W DK 2007050111W WO 2008022644 A1 WO2008022644 A1 WO 2008022644A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pelt
holding bag
bag
board
water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DK2007/050111
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jens Hedegaard
Original Assignee
Dansk Mink Papir A/S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dansk Mink Papir A/S filed Critical Dansk Mink Papir A/S
Publication of WO2008022644A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008022644A1/fr

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B17/00Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
    • C14B17/06Work feeding or clamping devices
    • C14B17/08Fastening devices, e.g. clips for leather-stretching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • C14B1/58Drying
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B15/00Mechanical treatment of furs
    • C14B15/04Fur dressing
    • C14B15/06Fur-stretching devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tube-shaped holding bag of flexible material for use in the fixing of mink pelts in the stretched position on the outside of a distension element/pelt board during drying, where said mink pelt is exposed to a water-brushing before the drying procedure is initiated.
  • a distension element as disclosed in WO 2005/026394 A1 , where the pelt is mounted and stretched on a hollow distension element which comprises a first and a second broad side surface of mutually connected and cooperating convex half- shells with an open structure, the one end of which (the foot end) is cut off at right- angles in relation to the longitudinal axis of the distension element/pelt board, and the breadth of which gradually decreases towards a pointed but rounded-off end part (the nose part), the surface of which, at least in the drying area, but preferably over the whole surface, has an open structure, with the leather side facing towards the distension element, and where the pelt is secured in this position during the drying process by the drawing over of a holding bag in accordance with the principles disclosed in WO 01/62985 A1 , which at least over a part of the lower end (the tail end) of the pelt presses this against the surface of the distension element/
  • the pelt is effectively secured in the stretched position during the drying process by an interaction between the surfaces of the convex half-shells with the open structure and a narrowed-down area of the tube-shaped holding bag which is drawn over the fur side of the pelt, at least over a part of the lower end (the tail end), where the bag in the narrowed-down area presses the leather side of the pelt against the open structure of the distension element, whereby the leather side of the pelt is secured in its stretched position during the drying procedure.
  • the use of the holding bag has also the advantage that the pelt is easier to remove from the distension element after the conclusion of the drying procedure, inasmuch as that there are no staples to be removed before the pelt can be separated from the pelt board, and the drying time is also considerably reduced by the method according to the invention.
  • a pelt which is dried with the method according to the invention is dried uniformly without black spots which can result in a loss of fur on the fur side of the pelt.
  • tube-shaped bag element which is used in connection with the securing of the stretched pelt in the above-mentioned publication can be used together with traditional pelt boards of wood as well as with the newer types as described above which comprise mutually cooperating convex half-shells with an open surface structure.
  • a traditional wooden board can be defined as a flat piece of wood with a first and a second broad side surface and a first and a second narrow side surface, the extent of which is considerably smaller that the extent of the broad side surfaces, and whose one end (the foot end) is cut off at right-angles in relation to the longitudinal axis of the board, and where the breadth of which gradually decreases towards a pointed but rounded-off end part (the nose end), and where the board has a slot which is placed symmetrically around the longitudinal axis of the board and extends between the pointed end and at least over a half part of the length of the board.
  • male boards intended for use in connection with the drying of pelts from male animals which are normally larger than pelts from female animals
  • boards intended for female animals are both shorter and narrower than the boards used in the drying of pelts from male ani- mals.
  • the boards for male animals comprise a part where the first and the second narrow side surfaces extend parallel, whereas the breadth of the boards which is used for the drying of pelts from females animals decreases along the whole length between the foot end and the rounded-off nose end.
  • distension element and pelt board are used at random, whereby they shall be understood to be an item over which a pelt is drawn with the leather side facing towards the item, where the pelt is stretched and secured in this position (taned) during the drying of the leather side of the pelt.
  • the pelt board is most often also provided with an in- ner bag which consists of a fat-absorbing material for the collection of fat (residual fat) remaining on the leather side of the pelt.
  • the procedure for the drying of the leather side of a taned pelt take place by exchanging the air in the cavity of the distension ele- ment/pelt board.
  • a method for carrying out this exchange of air is disclosed in WO 2005/026394 A1, where the pelt boards with the taned pelts are placed standing upright in a drying aggregate provided with a blower/suction unit which implements the exchange of air in the cavity of the board.
  • the drying aggregate(s) with a plurality of pelt boards are placed in a drying room in which the humidity and the temperature are conditioned, so that there is achieved an effective and uniform drying of the leather sides of the pelts.
  • this method has also been able to contribute towards an improvement in the appearance of the fur side of the pelts after the conclusion of the drying procedure and the removal of the pelts from the boards.
  • the earlier known brushing of the pelts is clearly to be preferred, since this gives the best results.
  • the fur side of the pelt is provided with water from a jet and, immedi- ately after the passage of the jets, there follows a brushing with a number of rotating brushes which are led down over the pelt from the nose end to the tail end of the pelt. This is carried out immediately after the taning of the pelt has taken place, and where the pelt board with the pelt stands in the upright position, before the pelt board with the taned pelt, still in the upright position, is placed in the drying aggregate.
  • a holding bag of the kind disclosed which is characteristic in that the tube-shaped holding bag, in the end oriented towards the nose end of the pelt board, comprises at least one slot/opening which extends substantially between the end of the narrowing-down oriented towards the nose end and the end of the tube-shaped holding bag facing towards the board's nose end.
  • the slotted part of the holding bag by a mechanical influence of a projecting element with a non-slip coating foremost on a water- brushing aggregate which is led over the fur side of the pelt, beginning from the pelt's nose end, permits itself to be folded out over the narrowed-down area of the holding bag, whereby water will not collect under that part of the holding bag which is lying over the narrowed-down area, but that drops of water which possibly appear on the fur side of the water-brushed pelt will be led away.
  • the slot/opening can with advantage be oriented parallel with the longitudinal axis of the tube-shaped holding bag.
  • the facing sides of the slot/opening can be mutually connected in a narrow area at the end of the holding bag facing the pelt's nose end.
  • the bag will hereby appear as a tubular item.
  • said connection in connection with the folding over and down of the slotted part of the holding bag will be broken up by the influence of the projecting elements foremost on the automatic water-brushing aggregate, whereby the folding over and down of the holding bag is made easier.
  • the tube-shaped holding bag can with advantage be made of a material which can be permeated by air, steam and moisture.
  • the tube-shaped holding bag can with advan- tage be made of a foil or flexible plastic material.
  • the tube-shaped holding bag can be provided with perfora- tions. It is also preferred that the narrowed-down area of the tube-shaped holding bag consists of at least one weld which is oriented substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis of the holding bag.
  • said welding(s) can with advantage be provided at the ends with a smaller transverse weld which is oriented substantially transversely to the longitudinal axis of the holding bag.
  • the advantage herewith is that the welding(s) are hereby strengthened so that these are not ripped up, e.g. during the mechanical handling and mounting of the bag over the stretched pelt on the pelt board during the taning procedure, and under the mechanical influence of the water-brushing aggregate's blunt elements during the folding over and down of the slotted part of the holding bag.
  • the smaller transverse welds do not necessarily stand in direct connection with the weld(s) oriented parallel with the longitudinal axis of the bag. The smaller transverse welds can thus also be placed in the immediate vicinity of the ends of the parallel welds.
  • Fig. 1 is a plan view of a short tubular holding bag, comprising a slotted part according to the invention for use in the water-brushing of taned pelts.
  • Fig. 2 is a detail section of the slotted part of the tubular holding bag shown in fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 shows a section of a pelt board with the holding bag shown in fig. 1 mounted on the board, where it secures a pelt stretched on the board.
  • Fig. 4 shows the same as in fig. 3, but where over a narrowed-down area the slotted part of the holding bag is folded over and down some way in over the narrowed-down area.
  • Fig. 5 shows a pelt board.
  • Fig. 6 shows the pelt board in fig. 5 with a pelt board inner bag for absorbing residual fat on the leather side of the pelt.
  • Fig. 7 shows the pelt board in fig. 6, now provided with a mink pelt.
  • Fig. 8 shows the pelt board with pelt shown in fig. 7, where a holding bag corresponding to that shown in fig. 1 is drawn over the pointed end of the board.
  • Fig. 9 shows the pelt board shown in fig.8, where the pelt is taned (stretched and retained in the stretched position) and secured by a holding bag corresponding to that shown in fig. 1.
  • Fig. 10 shows the pelt board shown in fig. 9, where the slotted part of the holding bag is folded back and down over the narrowed-down area of the holding bag, and
  • Fig. 11 is a principle sketch of an automatic water-brushing machine for wa- ter-brushing of taned pelts which are secured with holding bags according to the invention.
  • a first embodiment of a short tube-shaped holding bag 2 intended for use in connection with the securing of a pelt in the stretched posi- tion on a pelt board 4 (cf. e.g. fig 2), where after having been taned the pelt is subjected to a water-brushing.
  • the holding bag 2 is shown with sides 6, 8 extending parallel, but in a second embodiment (not shown), the holding bag 2 can be configured so that its cross-section extends in a conical manner.
  • the holding bag 2 has a narrowed-down area 10 which is defined by two parallel-extending welds 12, 14, which moreover also extend parallel with the centre axis 16 of the holding bag.
  • the welds 12, 14 are terminated with smaller welds 18 at the ends, said smaller welds 18 being oriented substantially transversely in relation to the parallel welds 12, 14, with the object of counteracting the ripping-up of the welds 12, 14 in connection with the placing of the holding bag 2 over the pelt 20 on the pelt board 4.
  • the holding bag 2 comprises an opening/slotted part 24 which extends from a point close to the narrowed-down area 10 to the first end 22 of the holding bag 2.
  • the opening/slotted part 24 can have a smaller unbroken portion 26, so that the holding bag 2 appears as a tubular item during the mechanical handling of the bag from when it is taken from a supply of tubular items until it is finally placed over a taned pelt 26, which makes the mechanical operation with the holding bag easier, inasmuch as loose corners etc. thus do not arise during the handling.
  • fig.4 is seen the section of the board shown in fig. 3, with the taned pelt 20 secured in the stretched position by the holding bag 2, but where the slotted part 25 of the holding bag 2 is now folded back and down over the narrowed-down area 10 of the holding bag.
  • the unbroken area 26 (fig. 2) is broken up in order to ease the folding down of the holding bag, which is carried out simultaneously and mechanically together with the water-brushing of the taned pelt 20. , The water-brushing procedure is described later.
  • a pelt board 4 of the disclosed modern kind consisting of two mutually connected convex half-parts 59 with open surface structures, with a pointed end 30 and a foot end 31 from which is seen a projecting part 33 which, among other things, is used to hold the pelt board in the upright position.
  • the pelt board 4 is shown oriented horizontally for reasons of space.
  • the pelt board shown in fig.5 is seen provided with a tubular pelt board inner bag 35 consisting of a fat absorbing material for the absorption of residual fat on the leather side of the pelt.
  • Fig. 7 shows the pelt board 4 shown in fig.6 provided with a mink pelt 20 with fur side outermost.
  • Fig.8 shows the pelt board 4 shown in fig.7, now also provided with a short tubular holding bag 2 according to the invention drawn over the nose end 30 of the board 4 and the pelt 20.
  • Fig. 9 shows the pelt board 4 shown in fig. 8, now with the pelt stretched and held in the stretched position by means of the tubular holding bag 2 according to the invention, which is now displaced down over the fur side of the pelt so that the narrowed-down area 10 of the bag is placed so that its outer limit 11 oriented to- wards the foot end 31 of the board extends parallel with the pelt's lower end at its tail root 21.
  • the pelt board 4 shown in fig.9 is seen after water-brushing of the ta- ned pelt 20, where the area 25 of the holding bag 2 with the blanked-out/slotted part 24 is folded back and down over the narrowed-down area 10 of the holding bag 2 according to the invention.
  • the result of the folding back and down of the area 25 of the holding bag 2 is that water from the water-brushing process can not collect between the holding bag and the fur side of the pelt, which means that the pelt can be dried in the normal manner.
  • a water-brushing aggregate 40 comprising similar, laterally reversed processing stations 42, which with not-shown control and guide elements are fed from the nose end 30 of the taned pelt and down along the side surfaces 44, 46 of the pelt.
  • Each of the processing stations 42 comprises one or more blunt, protruding elements 48 oriented towards the side surfaces 44, 46, the free ends of said blunt, protruding elements 48 comprising a coating 50 with strong non-skid material, e.g. of rubber, intended for the folding back and down of the slotted part of the holding bag 2 by the feeding down of the processing stations 42 to the narrowed- down area 10 of the holding bag 2.
  • a nozzle arrangement 52 comprising nozzles 54 connected to a supply of water 56 via a pump 58, so that the water supplied to the nozzles is set under a pressure which is sufficient for the water to be atomised, and thus so that a uniform and effective distribution of water is achieved over the surface of the pelt.
  • a brush arrangement 60 compris- ing rotating rollers provided with curved horsehair brushes 62 which work on the fur side of the taned pelt 20, which is moistened with water by the nozzle arrangement 52.
  • the processing stations 42 are fed down parallel with the side surfaces 44, 46 of the pelt board in the direction of the arrow B, until the brush arrangement has processed the pelt on the side surfaces, to the beginning of the narrowed-down area 10 of the holding bag 2, after which the processing stations 42 are displaced

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Abstract

Selon l'invention, lors d'une opération de tannage et de séchage de peaux (20) pendant laquelle la peau est fixée en position étirée sur un élément de distension/planche à peau (4) au moyen d'une poche de retenue tubulaire (2) présentant une zone rétrécie (10), ladite poche de retenue (2) est utilisée dans des cas dans lesquels le côté fourrure de la peau doit être brossé à l'eau après le tannage. Sur son extrémité orientée vers l'extrémité de nez (30), ladite poche de retenue tubulaire (2) comprend au moins une partie découpée/à encoche (24) qui s'étend sensiblement entre l'extrémité de la zone rétrécie (10) qui est orientée vers l'extrémité de nez (30) de la planche à peau, et l'extrémité (22) de ladite poche de retenue tubulaire (2) qui est orientée vers l'extrémité de nez (30) de la planche à peau. Ladite poche de retenue tubulaire peut ainsi être utilisée pendant une opération de tannage entièrement automatisée, la peau pouvant dans un même temps être brossée à l'eau mécaniquement sans risque d'accumulation d'eau entre la paroi de la poche et le côté fourrure de la peau, au moyen de la partie à encoche (25) de la poche de retenue (2) qui peut être repliée et rabattue de façon à s'étendre sur la zone rétrécie (10).
PCT/DK2007/050111 2006-08-25 2007-08-20 Élément de type manchon/poche de forme tubulaire pour la fixation d'une peau de vison étirée, brossée à l'eau, sur une planche à peau, pendant le séchage du côté cuir de la peau de vison WO2008022644A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200601110A DK176683B1 (da) 2006-08-25 2006-08-25 Rörformet holdepose
DKPA200601110 2006-08-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008022644A1 true WO2008022644A1 (fr) 2008-02-28

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DK (1) DK176683B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008022644A1 (fr)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2582852A1 (fr) * 2010-06-16 2013-04-24 Dansk Mink Papir A/S Sac interne à plaque de peau tubulaire
WO2014187723A1 (fr) * 2013-05-23 2014-11-27 4M Globe Management Ltd. Planche à peau
DK201400205A1 (da) * 2014-04-08 2015-10-19 Hedensted Gruppen As Tane
DK201470812A1 (da) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-27 Pamutec Patents Aps Tanelås med fikseringsmidler
EP3130683A1 (fr) 2015-08-10 2017-02-15 Mink Papir A/S Appareils et procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau
EP3135776A1 (fr) 2015-08-27 2017-03-01 Minkpapir A/S Procédé d'étirement d'une peau sur une planche à peau
EP3176271A1 (fr) 2015-12-04 2017-06-07 Minkpapir A/S Appareils et procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau
EP3181706A1 (fr) 2015-12-15 2017-06-21 Minkpapir A/S Appareils et procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau
EP3214186A1 (fr) 2016-03-02 2017-09-06 Minkpapir A/S Appareils et procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau
DK201670173A1 (da) * 2016-03-29 2017-11-20 Pamutec Patents Aps Tanelås med fikseringsmidler
EP3421617A1 (fr) 2017-06-29 2019-01-02 Minkpapir A/S Appareils et procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau
WO2019002404A1 (fr) 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 Minkpapir A/S Appareils et procédés pour tendre une pelleterie sur une planche à pelleterie
EP3553188A2 (fr) 2015-03-25 2019-10-16 Minkpapir A/S Appareils et procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau
CN111826479A (zh) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-27 曾建林 裘皮自动撑板工艺

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001062985A1 (fr) * 2000-02-25 2001-08-30 Jens Hedegaard Procede et moyens de sechage et de fixation d'un peau sur une planche de depouille
US20040060330A1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2004-04-01 Jens Hedegaard Method and machine for stretching pelt on pelt-boards
WO2005026394A1 (fr) * 2003-09-16 2005-03-24 Majgaard Invest Aps Procede et systeme pour secher le cote cuir d'une peau etiree et bloquee dans cette position sur une planche a peau

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001062985A1 (fr) * 2000-02-25 2001-08-30 Jens Hedegaard Procede et moyens de sechage et de fixation d'un peau sur une planche de depouille
US20040060330A1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2004-04-01 Jens Hedegaard Method and machine for stretching pelt on pelt-boards
WO2005026394A1 (fr) * 2003-09-16 2005-03-24 Majgaard Invest Aps Procede et systeme pour secher le cote cuir d'une peau etiree et bloquee dans cette position sur une planche a peau

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2582852A1 (fr) * 2010-06-16 2013-04-24 Dansk Mink Papir A/S Sac interne à plaque de peau tubulaire
CN103069013A (zh) * 2010-06-16 2013-04-24 丹斯克敏克帕佩尔股份有限公司 管状生皮板内袋
EP2582852A4 (fr) * 2010-06-16 2014-01-08 Dansk Mink Papir As Sac interne à plaque de peau tubulaire
CN103069013B (zh) * 2010-06-16 2014-11-05 丹斯克敏克帕佩尔股份有限公司 管状生皮板内袋
WO2014187723A1 (fr) * 2013-05-23 2014-11-27 4M Globe Management Ltd. Planche à peau
DK201400205A1 (da) * 2014-04-08 2015-10-19 Hedensted Gruppen As Tane
DK178271B1 (da) * 2014-04-08 2015-10-26 Hedensted Gruppen As Tane
DK201470812A1 (da) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-27 Pamutec Patents Aps Tanelås med fikseringsmidler
DK178571B1 (da) * 2014-12-19 2016-07-04 Pamutec Patents Aps Tanelås med fikseringsmidler
EP3553188A2 (fr) 2015-03-25 2019-10-16 Minkpapir A/S Appareils et procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau
US11505839B2 (en) 2015-03-25 2022-11-22 Minkpapir A/S Apparatuses and methods for stretching a pelt on a pelt board
US10745768B2 (en) 2015-03-25 2020-08-18 Minkpapir A/S Apparatuses and methods for stretching a pelt on a pelt board
EP3620540A2 (fr) 2015-03-25 2020-03-11 Minkpapir A/S Procédé d'étirement d'une peau sur une planche à peau
EP3130683A1 (fr) 2015-08-10 2017-02-15 Mink Papir A/S Appareils et procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau
EP3135776A1 (fr) 2015-08-27 2017-03-01 Minkpapir A/S Procédé d'étirement d'une peau sur une planche à peau
EP3176271A1 (fr) 2015-12-04 2017-06-07 Minkpapir A/S Appareils et procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau
EP3181706A1 (fr) 2015-12-15 2017-06-21 Minkpapir A/S Appareils et procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau
WO2017149074A1 (fr) 2016-03-02 2017-09-08 Minkpapir A/S Appareils et procédés permettant d'étirer une peau sur une planche à peau
US10829829B2 (en) 2016-03-02 2020-11-10 Minkpapir A/S Apparatuses and methods for stretching a pelt on a pelt board
EP3214186A1 (fr) 2016-03-02 2017-09-06 Minkpapir A/S Appareils et procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau
DK179127B1 (da) * 2016-03-29 2017-11-20 Pamutec Patents Aps Tanelås med fikseringsmidler
DK201670173A1 (da) * 2016-03-29 2017-11-20 Pamutec Patents Aps Tanelås med fikseringsmidler
EP3421617A1 (fr) 2017-06-29 2019-01-02 Minkpapir A/S Appareils et procédés pour étirer une peau sur une planche à peau
WO2019002404A1 (fr) 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 Minkpapir A/S Appareils et procédés pour tendre une pelleterie sur une planche à pelleterie
CN111826479A (zh) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-27 曾建林 裘皮自动撑板工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK200601110A (da) 2008-02-26
DK176683B1 (da) 2009-02-16

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