WO2008014674A1

WO2008014674A1 - A nutritional and health-care edible potassium salt with wide purpose

Info

Publication number: WO2008014674A1
Application number: PCT/CN2007/002203
Authority: WO
Inventors: Zhixian Chen; Pengyuan Chen; Liuyi Chen
Original assignee: Zhixian Chen; Pengyuan Chen; Liuyi Chen
Priority date: 2006-07-25
Filing date: 2007-07-19
Publication date: 2008-02-07
Also published as: CN101049150B; CN101049150A

Abstract

A nutritional and health-care edible potassium salt with wide purpose, is mainly consisted of: potassium citrate, sodium citrate as well as proper amount of calcium salt, magnesium salt, lithium salt and additives.

Description

Edible nutritious health potassium salt for a wide range of uses

[Technical Field] The present invention relates to an edible salt, and more particularly to an edible nutrient-care potassium salt having a wide range of uses, and belongs to the field of food technology.

BACKGROUND ART Potassium is the 19th element of the periodic table, and the atomic weight is 39.1. The content of potassium in the human body is second only to sulfur, accounting for 0.2% of the total body. Potassium is mainly present in cells, which is the cation of human cells. Normal people need 2~5g of potassium per day, and 90% of potassium in food is intestine. Absorbed in the tract, about 85% of the potassium is excreted through the kidneys. The contribution of potassium to people is mainly to help the muscles and heart maintain normal functions. Potassium deficiency can cause abnormal muscle and heart function. In severe cases, life-threatening and sudden sudden death. Potassium is an essential element for human growth and development. Potassium maintains the osmotic pressure of intracellular fluids. Potassium cooperates with extracellular sodium to maintain the stress and normal function of nerves and muscles, and maintain the balance between cells and body fluids. It keeps the body in proper acidity. Potassium is an essential component of intracellular sugar and protein metabolism, and participates in the functional activities of various enzymes. It also stimulates the nerve impulses required by the central nervous system to cause muscle contraction. The harmful substances that help the cells to metabolize, the lack of potassium in the cells, will directly affect their normal metabolism. Potassium is extremely important for the conduction of nerve impulses, the process of blood coagulation, and the function of all cells in the body. Potassium can fight against hypertension caused by excessive sodium salt. Clinical application proves that foods with low sodium and high potassium have the effect of treating and preventing hypertension. Increasing potassium intake can also effectively reduce the probability of hypertension in offspring of hypertensive patients. The lack of potassium in the cells will directly affect its normal metabolism, and long-term potassium deficiency will cause cell degeneration and atrophy. Potassium and sodium are indispensable elements in the normal development of the human body. In daily diet, the balance of potassium and sodium should be maintained, which is about 2:1. If the amount of sodium is too high, exceeding this normal ratio will lead to blood pressure rise. High, causing potassium deficiency is also a long-term chronic disease, multiple surgical operations, frequent vomiting, diarrhea, excessive sweating, drinking, drinking coffee and smoking, may also cause potassium deficiency. If potassium is deficient for a long time, the body will be mentally tired, limbs will be sore, physical strength will be reduced, loss of appetite, constipation, and severe potassium deficiency will lead to respiratory muscle paralysis. When the body's potassium intake is insufficient, sodium will carry many water molecules into the cell, causing the cells to rupture, leading to edema. The lack of potassium in the blood will cause high blood sugar, leading to hyperglycemia. The lack of potassium is the most serious damage to the heart. It is the most important cause of human death from heart disease. The main symptoms of potassium deficiency in the human body are: tachycardia, heart rate is not Qi, abnormal electrocardiogram, muscle weakness, numbness, irritability, irritability, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hypotension, confusion, and psychological apathy, decreased physical strength, reduced heat tolerance, cold tolerance, fatigue, and finally lead to cardiac arrest.

China's traditional edible salt is sodium chloride, which does not contain other elements. Long-term consumption of sodium salt, especially excessive intake of sodium salt, can increase blood pressure in humans. If you suffer from hypertension, it will cause iodine deficiency, potassium deficiency, and zinc deficiency. Lack of stone, iron deficiency and other symptoms. In order to solve these shortcomings, the state vigorously promoted, added nutrient salt, low sodium salt, and introduced nutrient salts of selenium, zinc and iron. From the announcement of the National Development and Reform Commission No. 46 of 2005, China has a total of calcium, Nine kinds of nutrient salt standards such as zinc, selenium, iron, riboflavin, kimchi salt, foot bath salt, bath salt and low sodium salt, but there is no widely used potassium nutrient health salt, low sodium sold in the market. The salt contains 65% sodium chloride, only 25% potassium chloride, and 10% magnesium sulfate. Potassium chloride is bitter and has a strong stimulating effect on the stomach and intestines. It is easy to cause gastrointestinal ulcers and perforation. Side effects.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects that the existing salt has no potassium nutrient health salt or a small proportion of potassium contained therein and is an inorganic potassium salt, the object of the present invention is to provide a wide-ranging edible nutrient-care potassium salt for enriching The type of salt, the bell is provided, and the sodium salt is combined with a reasonable nutrient and health food potassium salt. Increased potassium intake to combat excessive daily intake of sodium ions in the daily diet. Increased blood pressure to the body, potassium supplementation can greatly reduce the number of patients with hypertension; potassium protects the heart to prevent and reduce the number of sudden deaths, according to statistics every year in China There are no less than 600,000 young people in the hospital. The metabolism of potassium and brain cells is related to the stimulation of nerves. In addition to affecting the function of whole body tissues and organs, potassium deficiency also brings certain obstacles to the metabolism of the brain tissue and blood circulation. When it takes a long time, cerebrovascular disease occurs, and potassium can prevent stroke.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

(1) The composition and ratio of organic potassium salt:

Ingredients: Potassium citrate or other organic potassium salt, the weight ratio is 90~99%.

Excipients: For the consumption of sodium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt and additives, other auxiliary materials are sulfur, phosphorus, etc., the weight ratio of the auxiliary materials is 1~10%.

' Among them, sodium salt: sodium citrate.

Calcium salt: Calcium lactate. Magnesium salt: magnesium sulfate

Additives: For trace elements, vitamins and amino acids.

Wherein, the ^: element: iron, selenium, zinc, chromium, silicon, fluorine, vanadium, manganese, lithium, iodine, cobalt, nickel, tin, molybdenum.

The vitamins are: B, BB ₂ , B ₃ , B ₄ , B ₅ , B ₆ , B„, B ₁₂ ,

P, H, BT, K, Kl, K3, K4, A, D, E, D ₃ , (:.

The amino acids are: various amino acids.

(2) Production method: The raw materials are mixed and stirred by a conventional physical method, and finally, the finished product is a finished product, and a conventional preparation auxiliary material can also be added to prepare a liquid preparation, a syrup, a fruit juice, a granule, and a tablet. Different solid and liquid dosage forms such as agents, powders, capsules or ingots, blocks, etc., according to market demand, different formulations, can be made into about 1000 kinds of products, and supply to the market.

The invention has a wide range of uses: they have (1) osmotic pressure and acid-base balance. (2) Maintain muscle activity. No sugar in the body of the bell can't be converted into energy or stored in the body, and the muscle can't shrink, which can cause paralysis or paralysis. (3) Participate in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and heat, and help activate certain enzymes. (4) It plays an important role in energy metabolism, cell membrane transport, and potential difference of transmembrane cells, and is particularly important for neuromuscular and endocrine cells. (5) Potassium transports oxygen into the brain, which can keep the mind of the human brain clear and help the body to eliminate waste. (6) Participate in maintaining blood pressure. It is currently believed that sodium has a positive correlation with hyperbaric blood, while high-clock, low-sodium diet has an inhibitory effect on hypertension and is also conducive to lowering blood pressure. (7) Prevention of stroke. (8) Prevent sudden death. (9) Prevent heat stroke and eliminate or alleviate the symptoms of "bitter summer". (10) It has a blood pressure lowering effect when high sodium is ingested to cause high blood pressure. (11) Prevention and treatment of arthritis and bone hyperplasia. (12) The role of transforming cancer cells into normal cells. (13) It is useful to improve allergies such as asthma or dermatitis. It has anti-allergic effects. (14) It has anti-oxidation and delays the effect of cell aging. (15) The role of protecting skin health. (16) It has the effect of preventing hair loss of white hair.

(17) It has the effect of losing weight, and it can eliminate leg edema and lower body obesity. (18) Make the skin white, smooth, delicate and rosy. (19) Strong muscles can enhance exercise intensity. (20) regulate sleep, not easy to sleep.

(21) Regulate the autonomic function, maintain a balance of mind, and make the mood happy. (22) Enhance immunity and improve epidemic prevention. (23) Prevent drunkenness. (24) Prevent the occurrence of heart disease and prevent arteriosclerosis. (25) Prevent and resolve stones in the urinary system. (26) Prevent hyperglycemia and prevent the occurrence of diabetes.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The main component of the present invention is a potassium salt. Although both the potassium salt and the sodium salt are salty and are all seasonings, the osmotic pressure of the extracellular fluid increases after the sodium ion of the sodium salt is ingested. The plasma is highly absorbent, and the blood volume is increased, which increases the burden on the heart, increases blood pressure, and increases the risk of heart disease, kidney disease, and stroke. And 98% of potassium ions are present in the intracellular fluid. Under normal circumstances, the body's potassium excretion is roughly equal to the intake, because the kidneys of the human body have the function of preserving sodium and potassium. 2 The invention can supplement the potassium element required by the human body, and can promote the residual sodium ions in the body to be excreted in the body, which is beneficial to the health of the human body, because potassium and sodium are important elements required by the human body, like two evenly matched and mutually restricted. Comrades, sodium is outside the cell, potassium is in the cell, and the two together defend the balance of osmotic pressure, water and acid and alkali inside and outside the body. 3 The potassium salt of the invention is mainly organic potassium citrate, not inorganic potassium chloride, and potassium citrate is odorless, has a cool salty taste, a trace amount of sweetness, no irritating to human gastrointestinal tract, long-term consumption is not It can cause side effects such as gastrointestinal ulcers or perforation. The invention has wide application, can not only supplement the potassium content required by the human body, but also is used as a flavoring agent, a buffering agent, a chelating agent, a stabilizer, an antioxidant, an emulsifier in the food industry, and can be used for dairy products, cold drinks, baby foods, margarines. , jelly, jam and meat processing, can also be used as medicine to treat hypokalemia, potassium deficiency, diuretic and alkalized urine.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

Example 1: Powdered Organic Food Potassium Salt

Take potassium citrate 95%, sodium citrate 3%, magnesium salt 1%, calcium lactate 1%, trace elements are: vanadium, manganese, iodine, cobalt, nickel, vitamins are: B, BB ₂ , B ₃ , B ₄ , B ₅ , B ₆ and the right amount of amino acids.

After being crushed, stirred and dispensed, it is the finished product.

Example 2: Flaky edible potassium salt

Ingredients: potassium citrate 90%, sodium citrate 5%, calcium salt 1%, magnesium salt 2%, sulfur 2%, trace elements are: iron, selenium, chromium, lithium, zinc, vitamin B _u , B ₁₂ , P , H, BT. D ₃ and amino acid, added to the binder, pulverized, stirred and compressed.

Example 3: Granular table salt

Ingredients: potassium citrate 90%, sodium citrate 5%, calcium salt 4%, magnesium salt 1%, plus appropriate amount of micro The elements are iron, selenium, silicon, fluorine, tin, molybdenum, and microbes have eight, C, D, E, K, Kj, Κ ₃ , Κ ₄ and amino acids. After being crushed, stirred, and packed into bags, it is a finished product.

Claims

1. A widely used edible nutrient-care potassium salt, characterized in that: the main ingredient of the edible salt is edible potassium salt, the auxiliary material is edible sodium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt and additive; the weight ratio of the main ingredient For 90-99%, the weight ratio of excipients is 1~10%.

2. A widely used edible nutraceutical potassium salt according to claim 1, wherein the edible potassium salt is potassium citrate.

3. A widely used edible nutraceutical potassium salt according to claim 1 wherein: said sodium salt is sodium citrate.

4. A widely used edible nutraceutical clock salt according to claim 1, wherein the calcium salt is lactic acid.

5. A widely used edible nutraceutical potassium salt according to claim 1 wherein: said magnesium salt is magnesium sulfate.

6. A widely used edible nutraceutical potassium salt according to claim 1, wherein the additive is a trace element, a vitamin and an amino acid.

7. A widely used edible nutraceutical potassium salt according to claim 6, wherein: said trace elements are iron, selenium, zinc, chromium, silicon, fluorine, vanadium, manganese, lithium, iodine. , cobalt, nickel, tin, molybdenum; the vitamins are 8, BB ₂ , B ₃ , B ₄ , B ₅ , B ₆ , B„, B ₁₂ , P, H, BT, K, Kl, K3, K4 , A, D, E, D ₃ , C.

9. A widely used edible nutrient-care potassium salt according to claim 1, wherein: the edible potassium salt of the present invention is extracted from fruits and vegetables, and has a high concentration of salty taste and a low concentration of sweetness. It has the following effects: (1) regulating osmotic pressure and acid-base balance; (2) maintaining muscle activity; no potassium can not be converted into energy or stored in the body, muscles can not shrink, leading to paralysis Or 瘫痪; (3) involved in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and heat, helping to activate certain enzymes (4) plays an important role in energy metabolism, cell membrane transport, and potential difference of transmembrane cells, and is particularly important for neuromuscular and endocrine cells; (5) Potassium transports oxygen into the brain, which can maintain the mind of the human brain. Clear, assist the body to eliminate waste; (6) participate in maintaining blood pressure. It is currently believed that sodium has a positive correlation with hyperbaric blood, while high-potassium low-sodium diet has an inhibitory effect on hypertension, and is also conducive to lowering blood pressure; (7) preventing stroke; (8) preventing sudden death; (9) preventing heatstroke To eliminate or alleviate the symptoms of "bitter summer"; (10) to lower blood pressure when ingesting high sodium and causing high blood pressure; (11) to prevent arthritis and bone hyperplasia; (12) transforming cancer cells into normal (13) It is effective to improve allergic constitution such as asthma or dermatitis; has anti-allergic effect; (14) has anti-oxidation and delays cell aging; (15) protects skin health; 16) It has the function of preventing hair loss of white hair; (17) It can reduce the swelling of the legs and the obesity of the lower body; (18) It can make the skin color white, smooth and rosy; (19) Strong muscles , can enhance exercise intensity; (20) regulate sleep, not easy to lose sleep; (21) regulate autonomic nerve function, can maintain balance of mind, make the mood happy; (22) enhance immunity, improve epidemic prevention function; (23) prevent drunkenness; (24) Prevention of the heart The occurrence of the disease, to prevent arteriosclerosis; (25) prevention and resolution of stones in the secretory system; (26) prevention of hyperglycemia, prevention of diabetes.