WO2008012375A1 - Bloc de construction - Google Patents

Bloc de construction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008012375A1
WO2008012375A1 PCT/ES2006/000429 ES2006000429W WO2008012375A1 WO 2008012375 A1 WO2008012375 A1 WO 2008012375A1 ES 2006000429 W ES2006000429 W ES 2006000429W WO 2008012375 A1 WO2008012375 A1 WO 2008012375A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
building block
bodies
blocks
type
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2006/000429
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Leif Melvin Nettum
Original Assignee
Prexobloque World S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Prexobloque World S.L. filed Critical Prexobloque World S.L.
Priority to PCT/ES2006/000429 priority Critical patent/WO2008012375A1/fr
Publication of WO2008012375A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008012375A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0273—Adhesive layers other than mortar between building elements
    • E04B2002/0276—Separate layers or strips

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a block specially designed for the field of construction, obviously disguised as the formation of walls and walls by combination with other similar blocks,
  • the object of the invention is to achieve a block with a high coefficient of both thermal and acoustic insulation, which also facilitates the preparation of the corresponding wall or wall, with the consequent economic savings, allowing in parallel the obtaining in its own assembly of housings for pipes of gas, electricity or any other similar service.
  • Building blocks of different materials are known, which with standard measures of, for example, 20 cm wide by 20 cm high and 40 cm long, also obtaining an exterior wall with a suitable wall thickness, May ⁇ tariêt hollow blocks to define air chambers that in addition to lightening the weight and the amount of material that participates in the block, improve its thermal and acoustic insulation coefficient.
  • These blocks which have the advantage of their great ease of assembly, offer an insufficient thermal insulation coefficient, therefore such blocks are used in industrial buildings and other practical cases where excessive performance in the insulation line is not required previously mentioned, its use being denied, for example, to the construction of houses with a minimum quality.
  • the block for the construction proposed by the invention solves in a fully satisfactory manner the problem set forth above in such a way that it combines the advantages of conventional blocks and bricks, eliminating the inconveniences of each other.
  • the block that is recommended is constituted by two equal bodies, laterally adjacent, mostly hollow and obtained based on any suitable ceramic material, such as thermo-clay or cement filled with high density Isopor, with the particularity that these two bodies are sanded together through one of their faces and by means of a high density expanded polyurethane layer, so that the polyurethane not only acts as a link between the two bodies to constitute a single piece block , easily manageable, but also establishes both a thermal and acoustic barrier in correspondence with the middle plane of the wall or wall to be made with blocks of this type, etc.
  • said intermediate polyurethane layer presents a grooved recess n do in each of its edges, preferably semicircular, so that the coupling between blocks are defined, also in correspondence with the imaginary middle plane of the wall or wall, horizontal and vertical cylindrical housings that can be used for the incorporation into the wall or wall of pipes intended for different supplies, such as water pipes, gas pipes, pipes for the installation of electricity.
  • the block that is recommended is constituted from two bodies (1-1 '), rectangular binoculars, identical to each other, obtained for example based on thermo-clay, which are fixed each other with the collaboration of a thick layer (2) of expanded high density polyurethane that acts as a link between the bodies (I-V) and also as a thermal and acoustic insulation barrier, with a variable insulation coefficient in function of its thickness and its own nature.
  • the bodies (1-1 ') will be adequately sized so that, together with the intermediate layer (2), they configure a rectangular prismatic block of standard measurements, such as that of the aforementioned measures of 20x20x40 centimeters, although obviously these dimensions can be changed by any others, without affecting the essence of the invention.
  • the bodies (1-1 ') will be mostly hollow, being affected by a plurality of aeration ducts (3), which in addition to lightening the weight of the block also participate in an increase in both thermal and acoustic insulation coefficient of the block in its set.
  • the intermediate layer (2) of polyurethane has its edges (4) submerged, specifically configuring semi-cylindrical grooves or tending to this configuration, that in the coupling between blocks also determine cylindrical pipes or tending to such configuration, that allow the implantation in its bosom of pipes or conduits of services such as the aforementioned water. , gas, electricity, etc. , so that parallel to the assembly of the different rows of blocks, any type of conduction that is necessary can be established between two of them.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un bloc utilisé dans le secteur de la construction en adoptant la configuration prismatique et rectangulaire dont la largeur coïncide avec la fermeture qu'il doit former; son assemblage permet de former un mur. Il est caractérisé en ce qu'il est formé d'un ou plusieurs éléments, à savoir céramique, brique, argile, béton ou tout autre matériau se prêtant aux besoins de l'utilisateur pourvu de cavités et pouvant être assemblé à sec au moyen d'une bande auto-adhésive afin de construire des murs. Latéralement adjacente et fixée au bloc, on prévoit une couche intermédiaire suffisante thermo-isolante, de préférence en polyuréthane à haute densité, agissant comme raccord entre les éléments formant une barrière à la transmission thermique et acoustique. Cette couche est caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente des bords cannelés ou amaigris afin de pouvoir introduire en son intérieur en forme de tunnel une plomberie ou des installations électriques.
PCT/ES2006/000429 2006-07-21 2006-07-21 Bloc de construction WO2008012375A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2006/000429 WO2008012375A1 (fr) 2006-07-21 2006-07-21 Bloc de construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2006/000429 WO2008012375A1 (fr) 2006-07-21 2006-07-21 Bloc de construction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008012375A1 true WO2008012375A1 (fr) 2008-01-31

Family

ID=38981165

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2006/000429 WO2008012375A1 (fr) 2006-07-21 2006-07-21 Bloc de construction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2008012375A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010006813A1 (fr) * 2008-07-18 2010-01-21 Alejandro Stein Construction de "blocs" de métal avec isolation rigide
CN103388373A (zh) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-13 无锡柯马机械有限公司 混凝土砌块
GR1008174B (el) * 2013-01-15 2014-04-17 Νικολαος Παναγιωτη Καλογριδης Τουβλα ειδικων τεχνικων πλεονεκτηματων
CN105544794A (zh) * 2016-01-30 2016-05-04 山东商海节能材料科技有限公司 发泡陶瓷自保温砌块墙体

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0055561A1 (fr) * 1980-12-20 1982-07-07 George S. Kothalis Blocs comportant une isolation thermique et procédé de fabrication de ces blocs
ES1044457U (es) * 1999-10-22 2000-05-01 Bardavio Jesus Gonzalez Ladrillo perfeccionado para la construccion.
ES1048165U (es) * 2001-01-29 2001-06-16 Leif Melvin Nettum Bloque para la construccion
ES1052525U (es) * 2002-07-26 2002-12-16 Leif Melvin Nettum Bloque para la construccion

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0055561A1 (fr) * 1980-12-20 1982-07-07 George S. Kothalis Blocs comportant une isolation thermique et procédé de fabrication de ces blocs
ES1044457U (es) * 1999-10-22 2000-05-01 Bardavio Jesus Gonzalez Ladrillo perfeccionado para la construccion.
ES1048165U (es) * 2001-01-29 2001-06-16 Leif Melvin Nettum Bloque para la construccion
ES1052525U (es) * 2002-07-26 2002-12-16 Leif Melvin Nettum Bloque para la construccion

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010006813A1 (fr) * 2008-07-18 2010-01-21 Alejandro Stein Construction de "blocs" de métal avec isolation rigide
US8122657B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2012-02-28 Alejandro Stein Metal “log” buildings with rigid insulation
GR1008174B (el) * 2013-01-15 2014-04-17 Νικολαος Παναγιωτη Καλογριδης Τουβλα ειδικων τεχνικων πλεονεκτηματων
CN103388373A (zh) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-13 无锡柯马机械有限公司 混凝土砌块
CN105544794A (zh) * 2016-01-30 2016-05-04 山东商海节能材料科技有限公司 发泡陶瓷自保温砌块墙体

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