WO2008010620A1 - Compositions comprenant les extraits de matières premières pour améliorer la fonction hépatique - Google Patents
Compositions comprenant les extraits de matières premières pour améliorer la fonction hépatique Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008010620A1 WO2008010620A1 PCT/KR2006/003817 KR2006003817W WO2008010620A1 WO 2008010620 A1 WO2008010620 A1 WO 2008010620A1 KR 2006003817 W KR2006003817 W KR 2006003817W WO 2008010620 A1 WO2008010620 A1 WO 2008010620A1
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- 150000002107 sesquiterpene lactone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126589 solid medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005856 steroid saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021470 vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045999 vitamin b 12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEFOAORQXAOVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N wuweizischun A Natural products C1C(C)C(C)(O)CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2OC YEFOAORQXAOVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002676 xenobiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002034 xenobiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/61—Myrtaceae (Myrtle family), e.g. teatree or eucalyptus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/375—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/82—Theaceae (Tea family), e.g. camellia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/886—Aloeaceae (Aloe family), e.g. aloe vera
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8965—Asparagus, e.g. garden asparagus or asparagus fern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for improving liver function and, more particularly, to a composition including an extract of aloe vera, an extract of green tea leaves, an extract of wormwood, an extract of guava leaves, an extract of asparagus, vitamin C, and vitamin B complex.
- the liver is an organ present in the human body. It functions for storage and circulation of blood, regulation of blood quantity, and detoxification, and is closely related to spirit activity. Since the human body is always exposed to harmful pollutants and toxic substances, the liver is continuously burdened with the process of detoxifying. Additionally, an injury of the human liver caused by a mental stress is a serious problem. A mental relaxation may restore an injured liver, but a busy present- day life does not allow much room for mental relaxation. Furthermore, overdrinking and smoking increase a liver injury, which may often result in a decline in a detoxifying function, a malfunction of a human immunity system, and an outbreak of many diseases.
- Carbon tetrachloride, D-galactosamine, etc. are known as substances for inducing liver toxicity.
- Carbon tetrachloride which is a kind of aliphatic halogen hydrocarbon, is a xenobiotic chemical to injure a biological membrane and to invite a toxic operation of the liver and the kidney (Bruckner, J. V., Fund. Appl. Toxicology, 6, ppl6-34; Butler, T. C, /. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 134, pp311-319).
- SLM silymarin
- BDD biphenyl dimethyl dicarboxylate
- Inventors of the present invention desired to observe the efficacy of liver function improvements of herb composite medicine which is expected to be clinically effective in prevention or remedy against liver toxicity, and thus desired to evaluate a possibility of an effective remedy for liver toxicity.
- Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller) is used in the form of a gel with an aloe peel stripped off.
- Gel-form aloe vera contains a lot of active ingredients such as polysaccharids which has a high moisturizing capacity, an immunity reinforcing effect, and a curative property, and glycoprotein which decreases blood sugar (Ahn, D. G., the Korean pictorial book of medical herbs, pp280, Kyohak Publishing Company, 2000; Kim, C. M., the colored pictorial book of the herb remedy, pp306, Academy Book Company, 2001).
- Green tea leaves are leaves of a tea tree (camellia sinensis), also named tea plant.
- Green tea which is a tea made of non-fermented leaves, is on the increase of consumption according to a recently rising interest in health and is validated with providing a wide variety of health benefits by scientific evidence.
- catechin Polyphenol of green tea is known as catechin.
- the followings have been reported as the staple catechins of green tea: epicatechin(EC), epicatechin-3-gallate, epigal- locatechin (EGC), epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) (Zhao Wenhua, Chen Junshi. /. Clin. Nutr. 10(2), ppl38 ⁇ 142, 2001).
- Wormwood (A. princeps var. orientalis (PAMPAN.) HARA) is a perennial herb and its leaves contain oil in which cineole is included 25 to 30% by weight. Besides, contained in wormwood are terpinen-4-ol, ⁇ -carophyllene, linalool, artemisia alcohol, camphor, borneol, etc. The leaves contain tetracosanol, ⁇ -sitosterol, 1-chebulachitol, and 1-inositol. The root and the stem contain artemose being similar with inulin.
- the root also contains a variety of polyin compounds such as heptadec-1, 7, 9,-trien-l l, 13, 15-triyne, tetradeca-8, 10, 12,-trine-6-ene-3-one, and methyl 2-decen-4, 6, 8-triynate.
- the small branch contains substances acting like oxytoxin. Furthermore, ridentin of sesquiterpene lactone is extracted.
- Guava (psidium guajava L.) is a small tree native to America and belonging to the
- guava Myrtaceae family and the Psidium genus. The leaves, the bark of a tree, and the fruit are used for health food and medicinal purposes. With a high propagation power, guava can be cultivated without agricultural chemicals. It is generally known that guava is effective in dysentery and diarrhea.
- the most highly contained ingredient of guava is tannin, which is effective in reinforcing a gastrointestinal function, inhibiting aging, and treating cancer.
- vitamins and minerals such as oils, gasoline, insulin, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, magnesium, and potassium are contained.
- medicinal actions such as sterilization, anti-diarrhea, anti-inflammatory, stoppage of bleeding, inhibition of histamine release, decrease in blood sugar, anti-oxidation, and inhibition of vascular permeability are known (Ahn, D. G., the Korean pictorial book of medical herbs, Kyohak Publishing Company, 1999).
- Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) is a perennial herb and all of its root, stem, leaf, flower, seedcase and seed contain a kind of flavone.
- the root and stem contain asparagine, steroidsaponin glycoside, coumarin, carotene, and oil.
- steroidsaponin is also referred to as sarsasapogenin.
- the leaf contains asparagine, carotene, glutathione, rutin (This is contained 100mg% in end parts of a new branch and 30mg% in the stem.), vitamin C (This is contained 25mg% in a new stem and 252.5mg% in a trunk.), carbohydrate (almost glucose), and peptidase.
- the leaf contains rutin and four kinds of flavone compounds, which are hydrolyzed to quercetin, glucose, and rhamnose.
- the ripe fruit contains saccharide, fat, capsanthin, and alkaloid.
- the seed contains glucomannan in which mannose and glucose are 1: 1 in molecular weight ratio.
- the herb contains asparagin, coniferin, saponin, and helidonin (Jeong, B. S., et al., the Korean medicinal stuff dictionary, YoungLim Book Center, ppl65-166, 1998).
- the present invention provides a use of a composition including an extract of aloe vera, an extract of green tea leaves, an extract of wormwood, an extract of guava leaves, an extract of asparagus, vitamin C, and vitamin B complex.
- the present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition including an extract of aloe vera, an extract of green tea leaves, an extract of wormwood, an extract of guava leaves, an extract of asparagus, vitamin C, and vitamin B complex, and also including a pharmaceutically permissible carrier, excipient, or diluent.
- the present invention still further provides a method for preventing or remedying liver injury by giving a medicine to a human or a mammal, the medicine including an extract of aloe vera, an extract of green tea leaves, an extract of wormwood, an extract of guava leaves, an extract of asparagus, vitamin C, and vitamin B complex, and also including a pharmaceutically permissible carrier or excipient.
- an extract is dissolved in water, lower alcohol Cl to C4 such as ethanol, methanol, and butanol, or their mixture, and preferably in water.
- vitamin B complex includes vitamin Bl (thiamin), vitamin B2
- vitamin B3 riboflavin
- vitamin B5 pantothenic acid
- vitamin B6 pyridoxine
- vitamin B 12 cobalmin
- vitamin B7 biotin; vitamin H
- vitamin B9 folic acid; vitamin M
- the above composition has the following mixed rates of a 20-40 weight
- % aloe vera extract a 10-30 weight % green tea leaves extract, a 5-20 weight % wormwood extract, a 5-15 weight % guava leaves extract, a 5-15 weight % asparagus extract, a 0.5-5 weight % vitamin C, and a 0.5-5 weight % vitamin B complex.
- Extracts of the present invention may be obtained as follows.
- aloe vera, green tea leaves, wormwood, guava leaves, and asparagus are respectively dried and then ground to powder.
- Dried powder is dissolved in a solvent which is water or lower alcohol such as ethanol, methanol, and butanol.
- the volume of such a solvent is about 1 to 20 times, preferably about 2 to 7 times, of the weight of dried powder.
- a solvent may be a mixture of water and lower alcohol, which have a ratio of about 1 :0.1 or 1 : 10. Water is preferable as a solvent.
- Extraction temperature and time are 20 to 100 0 C, preferably 60 to 8O 0 C, and about 0.5 hours to 2 days, preferably 1 hour to 1 day.
- a water-hot extraction, an enfleurage extraction, a reflux condensing extraction, or an ultrasonic extraction is carried out once to five times, preferably three times.
- An extract is then filtrated with a reduced pressure.
- a filtrated extract is concentrated using a vacuum rotating concentrator with a reduced pressure at 20 to 100 0 C, preferably 20 to 7O 0 C.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition that includes extracts of aloe vera, green tea leaves, wormwood, guava leaves, and asparagus, which are obtained by the above-described method.
- This composition also includes vitamin C and vitamin B complex.
- a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include carrier, excipient, and diluent, which are normally used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions.
- a pharmaceutical medication of a composition according to the present invention may be given in the form of a pharmaceutically permissible salt, independently, or in combination with other pharmaceutical active compounds.
- a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formed into oral types such as powder, granule, pill, capsule, suspension, emulsion, syrup, and aerosol, external remedy types, suppository types, and injection types.
- Carrier, excipient, and diluent included in a composition may be lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, and mineral.
- filler, diluent, binder, humectant, disintegrator, or surfactant may be used to make a medicine.
- a solid medicine for oral medication may be pill, powder, granule, or capsule, which may be made of the above composition and at least one excipient, e.g., starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, lactose, and gelatin. Additionally, lubricant such as magnesium stearate or talc may be used.
- a liquid medicine for oral medication may be suspension, solution, emulsion, or syrup, which may be mixed in wafer or liquid paraffin, and may include humectant, sweetener, aromatic, or preservative.
- a medicine for non-oral medication may be a sterilized aqueous solution, a non-aqueous solvent, suspension, emulsion, freeze drying medicine, or suppository.
- non-aqueous solvent and suspension vegetable oil such as propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and olive oil, or injectable ester such as ethylolate may be used.
- Witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao oil, laurin oil, or glycerogelatin may be used for suppository.
- Preferable dosage of a composition of the present invention may be suitably selectable and depend on a condition and a weight of patient, a degree of disease, a form of medicine, and a path and a term of medication.
- dosage of a composition of the invention may be 0.0001 to 100 mg/kg per day, preferably 0.001 to 100 mg/kg per day. Medication may be once a day or several times a day.
- a composition of the present invention may be medicated through several paths to mammal such as rat, mouse, livestock, and human.
- a medication may be conducted by means of oral administration, rectal administration, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, subcutaneous injection, or intracerebroventricular injection.
- composition of the present invention may be safely used even in a long-term use for prevention.
- the present invention provides a functional food for protecting liver cells and preventing liver injury, the functional food including an extract of aloe vera, an extract of green tea leaves, an extract of wormwood, an extract of guava leaves, an extract of asparagus, vitamin C, and vitamin B complex, and also including additive with permissible in sitology.
- a functional food of the present invention includes the aforesaid composition in the form of powder or extract.
- a composition of the present invention may be variously used in medicine, food, beverage, etc. for an improvement in the liver.
- a composition of the invention may be added to a great variety of food such as beverage, chewing gum, tea, vitamin compound, and additive food, in the form of pill, powder, granule, infusion, capsule, or beverage.
- a composition may occupy 0.01 to 15 weight % of food or beverage.
- a composition may be added with 0.02 to 5g, preferably 0.3 to Ig, in 100ml.
- a composition in beverage may contain any other conventional ingredients such as flavor or natural saccharide.
- natural saccharide there are monosaccharide such as glucose and fructose, disaccharide such as maltose and sucrose, polysaccharide such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol.
- flavor there are natural flavor such as thaumatin and stevia extract (e.g., rebaudioside A and glycyrrhizin), and synthetic flavor such as saccharin and aspartame.
- a natural saccharide may be generally about 1 to 2Og, preferably about 5 to 12g, in a composition of 100ml.
- a composition of the present invention may contain nutrient, vitamin, mineral (electrolyte), natural or synthetic flavor, stain (cheese or chocolate), pectic acid and salt, alginic acid and salt, organic acid, protective colloid, pH conditioner, stabilizer, preservative, glycerin, alcohol, and carbonation reagent.
- a composition of the invention may contain flesh of fruit used for juice or beverage. These additives may be added independently or in combination with 0 to 20 weight parts per 100 weight of a composition according to the present invention.
- a composition of the present invention is effective in liver protection and safe to human, so that this composition may be available for a pharmaceutical composition and a health functional food for protection of liver cells and prevention or remedy of liver injury.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an experimental result of liver cell toxicity in various densities of a composition according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an effect of liver cell protection against t-BHP-induced toxicity of a composition according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a measurement data of GOT and LDH in a culture medium using a HepG2 cell in which toxicity is induced by t-BHP to verify an effect of liver cell protection of a composition according to the present invention.
- Aloe vera, green tea leaves, wormwood, guava leaves, and asparagus were acquired in a store and a market. Aloe vera, green tea leaves, wormwood, guava leaves, and asparagus, each of which is lkg, were dried and ground. Resultant powders each of which is 300 to 600g were put in a bottle, and distilled water of 2 liters was put in too. Then water-hot extraction was carried out three times at regular intervals (12h, 6h, 3h) with a temperature of 7O 0 C. An extract was filtrated using a filter paper (Whatman, U.S.) with a reduced pressure.
- a filter paper Whatman, U.S.
- Distilled water was removed from a filtrated extract at a temperature of 4O 0 C by using a vacuum rotating concentrator.
- aloe vera, green tea leaves, wormwood, guava leaves, and asparagus which are 15g, 5 Ig, 25g, 24g, and 1Og, respectively, were obtained as water-soluble extracts.
- aloe vera, green tea leaves, wormwood, guava leaves, and asparagus were obtained to 75g, 255g, 125g, 12Og, and 50g, respectively.
- Respective extracts were prepared in the form of powder by using a spray dryer or a freezing dryer, and kept with absorption of moisture restrained at a temperature of 4 0 C.
- a HepG2 cell which is a human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, was received from Korean Cell Line Bank and subcultured.
- a culture medium was MEM- ⁇ containing penicillin G of 100 IU/ml and streptomycin of 100 mg/ml, mixed with FBS which is 10% of a total amount, and regulated to pH 7.4.
- a HepG2 cell was cultivated in an incubator under 37 0 C, 5% CO for 2-3 days. Cells were separated through trypsin-EDTA treatment and regulated to 1X10 cell/ml per well. Then cells of 100 ⁇ l were put in each well and preliminarily cultivated in a CO incubator under 37°C, 5% CO for 24 hours. After a culture medium was removed, cells were treated with compositions having various densities and cultivated in a CO incubator under 37°C, 5% CO for 48 hours. Then a survival rate of cells was measured by means of MTT assay.
- MTT assay was conducted as follows, using a technique proposed by Sladowski D. et al., An improved MTT assay. J. Immun. Methods, 157, pp203 ⁇ 207, 1993. An MTT solution of 5 ⁇ g/ml with PBS was applied to 96 well plates in which HepG2 cells were cultivated. These well plates were left in a CO incubator under 37 0 C, 5% CO for 2
- a survival rate of cells to which compositions having the maximum density of 5,500 ⁇ g/ml were added was 85.5% in comparison with a survival rate of cells in a control group with no treatment was defined as 100%.
- a survival rate of cells in an experimental group treated with a density not exceeding 2,750 ⁇ g/ml was 100-150%. This means that no necrosis of cells was caused by a composition. It was therefore verified that a pretreatment with a composition having a density not exceeding 2,750 ⁇ g/ml did not induce a significant toxicity in cultivated liver cells (See FIG. 1).
- BHP final density ImM
- MTT assay was conducted as follows, using a technique proposed by Sladowski D. et a ⁇ ., An improved MTT assay. J. Immun. Methods, 157, pp203 ⁇ 207, 1993.
- An MTT solution of 5 ⁇ g/ml with PBS was applied to 96 well plates in which HepG2 cells were cultivated. These well plates were left in a CO incubator under 37°C, 5% CO for 2 r 2 2 hours. After supernatant was removed, DMSO and EtOH (1:1 v/v) of 100 ⁇ l were put in each well and shaken for 20 minutes.
- MTT pigment (3-(4,5)-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide) forms blue formazan by mitochondrial dehydrogenase.
- HepG2 cells were treated with compositions of several densities, and t-BHP was added up to ImM. Then cells were cultivated in a CO incubator under 37 0 C, 5% CO
- a survival rate of cells in an experimental group treated with t-BHP only was remarkably reduced to 32.04% in comparison with a survival rate of cells in a control group with no treatment was defined as 100%.
- a survival rate of cells in another experimental group pretreated with compositions of 2,750, 1,375, 687.5, 343.8, and 171.9 ⁇ g/ml per well and then treated with t-BHP was 149.62, 150.57, 97.34, 52.79, and 50.81%, respectively.
- a survival rate of cells was remarkably increased in a jointly treated group of 2,750, 1,375, and 687.5 ⁇ g/ml than in a singly treated group of t-BHP (See FIG. 2).
- This experiment was carried out in order to measure the activity of GOT and LDH in a cell culture medium of a BS-I composition. Liver cells were distributed with 3ml in 6 wells at 5X10 cell/ml and preliminarily cultivated for 24 hours. Cells were treated with compositions by density and cultivated in a CO incubator under 37 0 C, 5% CO for 48 hours. Then t-BHP (final density ImM) was added, and cells were cultivated again in a CO incubator under 37 0 C, 5% CO for 5 hours. After each cell culture
- LDH lactate dehydrogenase
- GOT glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase
- This experiment used a Sprague-Dawley rat of Orient Bio Inc. (Korea), tetrachloride of Sigma (USA), a corn oil of CJ (Korea), and a kit of Asan Phar- maceutical (Korea).
- This kit was used to measure the activity of enzymes such as GPT (glutamate pyruvate transaminase), GOT (glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase), and LDH (lactate dehydrogenase).
- a male rat of Sprague-Dawley which was 260-28Og and 7 weeks old, was adapted to an environment for 1 week. This male rat freely took feed (Samtako, Korea) and water in an animal facility in which a brightness cycle was automatically regulated every 12 hours (07:00 s 19:00) at a temperature of 22-25°C.
- composition of BS-I was orally administered once a day at the fixed time with 1.8g per weight kilogram for 10 days.
- Experimental groups were classified into three groups, namely, a control group (normal), a group with tetrachloride (CCl ) only, and a group with tetrachloride (CCl ) after treated with a composition (BS-I).
- tetrachloride was dissolved in a corn oil at a ratio of 1:1 (v/v) and administered by an intraperitoneal injection with 2.0 ml/kg/day. In a control group, a corn oil only was administered.
- a mixing ratio of vitamin and mineral may be varied. According to a conventional method for manufacturing a health functional food, the above ingredients are mixed and made in the form of granule.
- a composition of the present invention is effective in liver protection and safe to human, so that this composition may be available for a pharmaceutical composition and a health functional food for protection of liver cells and prevention or remedy of liver injury.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Une composition de la présente invention est efficace dans la protection du foie et sans dangers pour les humains, si bien que cette composition peut être mise à disposition pour une composition pharmaceutique, et un aliment fonctionnel sanitaire pour la protection des cellules hépatiques et la prévention ou le traitement de lésion hépatique.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103585323A (zh) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-19 | 覃德光 | 治疗乙肝病毒大小三阳的中药制剂 |
JP2017508801A (ja) * | 2014-03-10 | 2017-03-30 | フィトテック エクストラクツ ピーヴイティー リミテッド | 標準化された植物化学物質を有する水溶性バンジロウ葉抽出物 |
EP3127547A4 (fr) * | 2014-04-04 | 2018-01-03 | Amorepacific Corporation | Composition comprenant un extrait de feuilles de génépi blanc |
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JP2017508801A (ja) * | 2014-03-10 | 2017-03-30 | フィトテック エクストラクツ ピーヴイティー リミテッド | 標準化された植物化学物質を有する水溶性バンジロウ葉抽出物 |
EP3127547A4 (fr) * | 2014-04-04 | 2018-01-03 | Amorepacific Corporation | Composition comprenant un extrait de feuilles de génépi blanc |
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