WO2008006049A3 - Downdraft gasifier with internal cyclonic combustion chamber - Google Patents

Downdraft gasifier with internal cyclonic combustion chamber Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008006049A3
WO2008006049A3 PCT/US2007/072913 US2007072913W WO2008006049A3 WO 2008006049 A3 WO2008006049 A3 WO 2008006049A3 US 2007072913 W US2007072913 W US 2007072913W WO 2008006049 A3 WO2008006049 A3 WO 2008006049A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
ash
gases
downdraft gasifier
gasifier
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2007/072913
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008006049A2 (en
Inventor
Krushna N Patil
Raymond L Huhnke
Danielle D Bellmer
Original Assignee
Univ Oklahoma State
Krushna N Patil
Raymond L Huhnke
Danielle D Bellmer
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Oklahoma State, Krushna N Patil, Raymond L Huhnke, Danielle D Bellmer filed Critical Univ Oklahoma State
Publication of WO2008006049A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008006049A2/en
Publication of WO2008006049A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008006049A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/32—Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/36—Fixed grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/40—Gasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/14—Waste feed arrangements using hopper or bin
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/18—Waste feed arrangements using airlock systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50002—Burning with downwards directed draft through the waste mass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A downdraft gasifier is disclosed. The gasifier has a biomass feeding unit, a combustion chamber, and a separator unit. The biomass feeding unit accepts raw biomass materials and selectively feeds the materials into the combustion chamber. The combustion chamber provides means to induce pyrolysis, tar cracking, and char gasification of the raw biomass materials to produce gases and ash. The separator unit accepts the gases and ash from the combustion chamber and separates the gases from the ash.
PCT/US2007/072913 2006-07-06 2007-07-06 Downdraft gasifier with internal cyclonic combustion chamber WO2008006049A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US81892506P 2006-07-06 2006-07-06
US60/818,925 2006-07-06
US11/773,617 2007-07-05
US11/773,617 US20080098653A1 (en) 2006-07-06 2007-07-05 Downdraft gasifier with internal cyclonic combustion chamber

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008006049A2 WO2008006049A2 (en) 2008-01-10
WO2008006049A3 true WO2008006049A3 (en) 2008-03-06

Family

ID=38895484

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/072913 WO2008006049A2 (en) 2006-07-06 2007-07-06 Downdraft gasifier with internal cyclonic combustion chamber

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20080098653A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008006049A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8888872B2 (en) * 2010-07-06 2014-11-18 General Electric Company Gasifier cooling system
BR112013005131A2 (en) 2010-09-01 2018-04-24 Starlight Energy Holdings LLC system and process for gasification of biomass products
CN104736674B (en) 2012-08-30 2017-03-08 澳思咨询私人有限公司 The efficient drying of carbonaceous material and pyrolysis
DE102014225166A1 (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-06-09 Autark Energy Gmbh DC fixed-bed gasifier for producing a product gas from pourable biomass particles
DE202016101023U1 (en) 2016-02-26 2017-05-29 Entrade Engergiesysteme Ag Tubular carburetor component and DC fixed-bed gasifier for producing a product gas from flowable biomass particles with such a carburetor component
DE102016207538B4 (en) 2016-05-02 2019-12-12 Howäst Gmbh Holz-Wärme-Strom Stainless high temperature wood gasifier
CN107964427B (en) * 2017-10-25 2023-09-15 浙江科技学院 Device and process for producing high-grade synthesis gas by biomass
CN108865274A (en) * 2018-04-14 2018-11-23 周勇 A kind of down-draft type gasifying furnace
US11851617B2 (en) 2018-05-30 2023-12-26 Royal Melbourne Institute Of Technology Pyrolysis reaction system and method of pyrolysing an organic feed

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6063355A (en) * 1996-04-23 2000-05-16 Ebara Corporation Method for treating wastes by gasification
US20020069798A1 (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-06-13 Aguadas Ellis Charles W. Method and apparatus for generating and utilizing combustible gas

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1913646A (en) * 1929-04-20 1933-06-13 United Gas Improvement Co Complete gasification apparatus
GB1512677A (en) * 1975-11-27 1978-06-01 British Gas Corp Quench chambers in coal gasification plant
US4183208A (en) * 1977-12-15 1980-01-15 United Technologies Corporation Fluidized bed gasifier
DE3131476C2 (en) * 1981-08-08 1983-12-22 Fritz Werner Industrie-Ausrüstungen GmbH, 6222 Geisenheim Wood gas generator
US4583992A (en) * 1984-12-04 1986-04-22 Buck Rogers Mfg. Co., Inc. Biomass gasifier and charcoal producer
US4968325A (en) * 1987-08-24 1990-11-06 Centre Quebecois De Valorisation De La Biomasse Fluidized bed gasifier
US4929254A (en) * 1989-07-13 1990-05-29 Set Technology B.V. Down-draft fixed bed gasifier system
US5139535A (en) * 1991-05-08 1992-08-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Two-stage fixed-bed gasifier with selectable middle gas off-take point
GB9812984D0 (en) * 1998-06-16 1998-08-12 Graveson Energy Management Ltd Gasification reactor apparatus
US20010027737A1 (en) * 1998-08-21 2001-10-11 Stan E. Abrams Gasifier system and method
GB9925199D0 (en) * 1999-10-25 1999-12-22 Mortimer Tech Holdings Process for the production of gaseous fuel
CA2324053A1 (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-04-20 Malahat Systems Corporation Gasifier
AU2002216717B2 (en) * 2000-11-17 2007-08-16 Rentech, Inc Small scale high throughput biomass gasification system and method
AU2002232763B2 (en) * 2000-12-21 2006-08-17 Rentech, Inc Biomass gasification system and method
US20050155288A1 (en) * 2003-08-04 2005-07-21 Rogers Michael W. Gasification apparatus and method
GB0325668D0 (en) * 2003-11-04 2003-12-10 Dogru Murat Intensified and minaturized gasifier with multiple air injection and catalytic bed

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6063355A (en) * 1996-04-23 2000-05-16 Ebara Corporation Method for treating wastes by gasification
US20020069798A1 (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-06-13 Aguadas Ellis Charles W. Method and apparatus for generating and utilizing combustible gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008006049A2 (en) 2008-01-10
US20080098653A1 (en) 2008-05-01

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