WO2008068596A3 - Biomass gasification system and method, for the production of combustible gas - Google Patents

Biomass gasification system and method, for the production of combustible gas Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008068596A3
WO2008068596A3 PCT/IB2007/003769 IB2007003769W WO2008068596A3 WO 2008068596 A3 WO2008068596 A3 WO 2008068596A3 IB 2007003769 W IB2007003769 W IB 2007003769W WO 2008068596 A3 WO2008068596 A3 WO 2008068596A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
combustible gas
biomass
production
gasification system
biomass gasification
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2007/003769
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008068596A2 (en
Inventor
Gianluca Porto
Giulio Rinaldi
Raoul Giudici
Giuseppe Bettela
Original Assignee
Rivoira S P A
Caema S R L
Gianluca Porto
Giulio Rinaldi
Raoul Giudici
Giuseppe Bettela
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rivoira S P A, Caema S R L, Gianluca Porto, Giulio Rinaldi, Raoul Giudici, Giuseppe Bettela filed Critical Rivoira S P A
Priority to EP07858950A priority Critical patent/EP2104725A2/en
Publication of WO2008068596A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008068596A2/en
Publication of WO2008068596A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008068596A3/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0909—Drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0963—Ozone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/169—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with water treatments
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1693—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with storage facilities for intermediate, feed and/or product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A method and a system (1) for the gasification of biomasses for the production of combustible gas are described. The system comprises a fixed-bed gasifier (10) in which the biomass undergoes a controlled combustion in oxygen deficiency, which provides sufficient energy to trigger a pyrolysis process in which the tars contained in the biomass come to the boil, releasing hydrocarbons and combustible gases, so as to obtain a gaseous fuel. The system (1) comprises oxygen supply means (2) to feed air enriched with oxygen (O2) into the gasifier (10) to promote the controlled combustion of the biomass and to obtain a combustible gas having a greater heating value.
PCT/IB2007/003769 2006-12-04 2007-11-30 Biomass gasification system and method, for the production of combustible gas WO2008068596A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07858950A EP2104725A2 (en) 2006-12-04 2007-11-30 Biomass gasification system and method, for the production of combustible gas

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT002328A ITMI20062328A1 (en) 2006-12-04 2006-12-04 METHOD AND PLANT FOR BIOMASS GASIFICATION FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FUEL GAS
ITMI2006A002328 2006-12-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008068596A2 WO2008068596A2 (en) 2008-06-12
WO2008068596A3 true WO2008068596A3 (en) 2008-08-07

Family

ID=39415397

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2007/003769 WO2008068596A2 (en) 2006-12-04 2007-11-30 Biomass gasification system and method, for the production of combustible gas

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2104725A2 (en)
IT (1) ITMI20062328A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008068596A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105518110A (en) * 2013-08-20 2016-04-20 V型网格能源系统公司 Micro-gasifier array networking

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010022106A2 (en) * 2008-08-18 2010-02-25 Syngest, Inc. Process for producing ammonia from biomass
FR2985265B1 (en) 2011-12-29 2013-12-27 Cogebio METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR FIXED BED GASIFICATION
US8721748B1 (en) 2013-01-28 2014-05-13 PHG Energy, LLC Device with dilated oxidation zone for gasifying feedstock
US11242494B2 (en) 2013-01-28 2022-02-08 Aries Clean Technologies Llc System and process for continuous production of contaminate free, size specific biochar following gasification
US8546636B1 (en) 2013-01-28 2013-10-01 PHG Energy, LLC Method for gasifying feedstock
DE102013103426B4 (en) 2013-04-05 2018-01-04 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Process and membrane module for energy-efficient oxygen production in biomass gasification
US10266780B2 (en) 2013-08-20 2019-04-23 V-GRID Energy Systems Micro-gasifier array networking
EP2883941A1 (en) 2013-12-12 2015-06-17 RP Grupp Co-current gasifier
FR3016005B1 (en) 2013-12-26 2016-02-19 Commissariat Energie Atomique DEVICE FOR GENERATING GAZOGENIC ENERGY
IT201800002481A1 (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-08 Spa Curti Costruzioni Meccaniche Gasifier plant

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0027280A1 (en) * 1979-10-15 1981-04-22 Institute of Gas Technology Process and apparatus for the conversion of agglomerating hydrocarbonaceous solid material to a more valuable gaseous product
GB2151253A (en) * 1983-12-13 1985-07-17 British Gas Corp Methane from coal
GB2158841A (en) * 1984-05-14 1985-11-20 English Electric Co Ltd Gasifier plant
DE19602900A1 (en) * 1996-01-27 1997-08-21 Artur Richard Greul Conversion of waste to thermal, mechanical and electrical energy
US5922090A (en) * 1994-03-10 1999-07-13 Ebara Corporation Method and apparatus for treating wastes by gasification
WO2000015737A1 (en) * 1998-09-17 2000-03-23 Texaco Development Corporation System and method for integrated gasification control
US20060112639A1 (en) * 2003-11-29 2006-06-01 Nick Peter A Process for pyrolytic heat recovery enhanced with gasification of organic material

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0027280A1 (en) * 1979-10-15 1981-04-22 Institute of Gas Technology Process and apparatus for the conversion of agglomerating hydrocarbonaceous solid material to a more valuable gaseous product
GB2151253A (en) * 1983-12-13 1985-07-17 British Gas Corp Methane from coal
GB2158841A (en) * 1984-05-14 1985-11-20 English Electric Co Ltd Gasifier plant
US5922090A (en) * 1994-03-10 1999-07-13 Ebara Corporation Method and apparatus for treating wastes by gasification
DE19602900A1 (en) * 1996-01-27 1997-08-21 Artur Richard Greul Conversion of waste to thermal, mechanical and electrical energy
WO2000015737A1 (en) * 1998-09-17 2000-03-23 Texaco Development Corporation System and method for integrated gasification control
US20060112639A1 (en) * 2003-11-29 2006-06-01 Nick Peter A Process for pyrolytic heat recovery enhanced with gasification of organic material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
RONALD L. DROSTE: "Theory and practice of water treatment", 1997, WHILEY & SONS, NEW YORK, XP002483130 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105518110A (en) * 2013-08-20 2016-04-20 V型网格能源系统公司 Micro-gasifier array networking
CN105518110B (en) * 2013-08-20 2019-02-05 V型网格能源系统公司 Micro- gasifier array networking

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI20062328A1 (en) 2008-06-05
WO2008068596A2 (en) 2008-06-12
EP2104725A2 (en) 2009-09-30

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