WO2010114400A3 - Method and gas generator for gasification of a solid fuel with the low calorific value, particularly of a biomass with the wide spectrum of humidity - Google Patents

Method and gas generator for gasification of a solid fuel with the low calorific value, particularly of a biomass with the wide spectrum of humidity Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010114400A3
WO2010114400A3 PCT/PL2010/000019 PL2010000019W WO2010114400A3 WO 2010114400 A3 WO2010114400 A3 WO 2010114400A3 PL 2010000019 W PL2010000019 W PL 2010000019W WO 2010114400 A3 WO2010114400 A3 WO 2010114400A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
humidity
gasification
chamber
biomass
gas generator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/PL2010/000019
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2010114400A2 (en
Inventor
Tomasz Golec
Janina ILMURZYŃSKA
Krzysztof Remiszewski
Dariusz Talarowski
Original Assignee
Instytut Energetyki
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Instytut Energetyki filed Critical Instytut Energetyki
Publication of WO2010114400A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010114400A2/en
Publication of WO2010114400A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010114400A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The method and the gas generator for gasification of the solid fuel with the low calorific value, particularly of the biomass with the wide spectrum of humidity is characterized in this that there is made prior assessment of fuel reactivity and humidity using the known methods and then fuel is introduced through the top inlet into the gasification chamber (1) which is located inside of the external chamber (3) in an inside of which there is axially built-in the slot grate (4) in the form of a truncated cone of the angle (α) of an inclination of the wall in relation to the plane ranging from 20° to 80° and the lower part of the external chamber (3) constitutes the air box (7). Under the grate (4) there is located the chamber of ash receiving (5). Moreover, gasifying medium nozzles (8) are located on the surface of the pipe wall of the pyrolysis chamber on the height (h2) from the lower edge of the slot grate (4).
PCT/PL2010/000019 2009-03-30 2010-03-15 Method and gas generator for gasification of a solid fuel with the low calorific value, particularly of a biomass with the wide spectrum of humidity WO2010114400A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PLP387641 2009-03-30
PL387641A PL213400B1 (en) 2009-03-30 2009-03-30 Method and gas generator for gasification of solid fuel with low calorification value, preferably biomass with wide spectrum of humidity

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010114400A2 WO2010114400A2 (en) 2010-10-07
WO2010114400A3 true WO2010114400A3 (en) 2011-06-09

Family

ID=42828891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/PL2010/000019 WO2010114400A2 (en) 2009-03-30 2010-03-15 Method and gas generator for gasification of a solid fuel with the low calorific value, particularly of a biomass with the wide spectrum of humidity

Country Status (2)

Country Link
PL (1) PL213400B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010114400A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102538440A (en) * 2012-01-20 2012-07-04 卢秉威 Biomass fuels reverberating furnace
FI123804B (en) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-31 Volter Oy Carburetor
WO2014203094A1 (en) * 2013-05-09 2014-12-24 Booth Mark Christian Marshall Apparatus and method for the thermal treatment of solid waste
DE102014225166A1 (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-06-09 Autark Energy Gmbh DC fixed-bed gasifier for producing a product gas from pourable biomass particles
DE202016101023U1 (en) 2016-02-26 2017-05-29 Entrade Engergiesysteme Ag Tubular carburetor component and DC fixed-bed gasifier for producing a product gas from flowable biomass particles with such a carburetor component
AT520818B1 (en) * 2018-03-26 2019-08-15 Hargassner Gmbh Method for operating a fixed bed gasifier

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020069798A1 (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-06-13 Aguadas Ellis Charles W. Method and apparatus for generating and utilizing combustible gas
US20070006528A1 (en) * 2005-06-28 2007-01-11 Community Power Corporation Method and Apparatus for Automated, Modular, Biomass Power Generation
WO2009020442A1 (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-12 Detes Maden Enerji Ve Cevre Teknoloji Sistemleri Limited Sirketi Solid fuel gasification and gas cleaning system

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL201871A1 (en) 1977-11-02 1978-10-09 Przemyslowy Inst Motoryzacji MECHANICAL MOTOR, ESPECIALLY FOR LIFTING CABINS OF MOTOR VEHICLES

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020069798A1 (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-06-13 Aguadas Ellis Charles W. Method and apparatus for generating and utilizing combustible gas
US20070006528A1 (en) * 2005-06-28 2007-01-11 Community Power Corporation Method and Apparatus for Automated, Modular, Biomass Power Generation
WO2009020442A1 (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-12 Detes Maden Enerji Ve Cevre Teknoloji Sistemleri Limited Sirketi Solid fuel gasification and gas cleaning system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010114400A2 (en) 2010-10-07
PL213400B1 (en) 2013-02-28
PL387641A1 (en) 2010-10-11

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