WO2007146848A2 - Surface modification of interlayer dielectric for minimizing contamination and surface degradation - Google Patents
Surface modification of interlayer dielectric for minimizing contamination and surface degradation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007146848A2 WO2007146848A2 PCT/US2007/070820 US2007070820W WO2007146848A2 WO 2007146848 A2 WO2007146848 A2 WO 2007146848A2 US 2007070820 W US2007070820 W US 2007070820W WO 2007146848 A2 WO2007146848 A2 WO 2007146848A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- die
- dielectric layer
- ihc
- conductor
- capping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76853—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers characterized by particular after-treatment steps
- H01L21/76861—Post-treatment or after-treatment not introducing additional chemical elements into the layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/08—Acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/31051—Planarisation of the insulating layers
- H01L21/31053—Planarisation of the insulating layers involving a dielectric removal step
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76829—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing characterised by the formation of thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76843—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers formed in openings in a dielectric
- H01L21/76849—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers formed in openings in a dielectric the layer being positioned on top of the main fill metal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76853—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers characterized by particular after-treatment steps
- H01L21/76861—Post-treatment or after-treatment not introducing additional chemical elements into the layer
- H01L21/76862—Bombardment with particles, e.g. treatment in noble gas plasmas; UV irradiation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76853—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers characterized by particular after-treatment steps
- H01L21/76861—Post-treatment or after-treatment not introducing additional chemical elements into the layer
- H01L21/76864—Thermal treatment
Definitions
- TECHMICAi FIELD l:hc present itwfMkm aisles psiemlv to pmMsmduetor .s ⁇ te.ti3&, and more ⁇ eo&siJIy to advanced ⁇ miso ⁇ ifcetGr mtrswlk ⁇ urksg $j « sfe ⁇ B w.d device ⁇ st ⁇ m.
- the -didksctne b ⁇ erss are s ⁇ e €l ⁇ sd IB sar&ee cftaitsmi ⁇ tbK :is ⁇ the mat ⁇ ulaeti-ems* pmcess
- hin der lii ⁇ i 1 be uicre ⁇ tc m mn ⁇ turc b ⁇ ski-yp C ⁇ H p ⁇ u ⁇ vlo (lie ⁇ xuia ⁇ c ⁇ o? the to? ⁇ v U>CT v ⁇ f ⁇ i (. tt jsl thi?
- Tl ⁇ adviMaggs will teeTM s ⁇ pwm to tfess -$ki ⁇ k ⁇ m ⁇ m m% fmm a reasling of ⁇ hs? folbwlssg; delisilOd des ⁇ fiplios ⁇ Whso tskpi. with ⁇ fae ⁇ s to tlis ac € ⁇ rs ⁇ iss ⁇ sssg
- FlCl, 6 is & dose up view of the ⁇ mi ⁇ diiCfOT m:t «r ⁇ > ⁇ mx ⁇ : ai ⁇ r an o.s ⁇ kfe :re:o»v&! sts ⁇ 20 ⁇ ccarding to a seeprf gofedimenl. ef tlae pressM m ⁇ astk>.ra;
- wl'sere imiltiple fi ⁇ nhodUne ⁇ are disc ⁇ Sv ⁇ i ami d ⁇ cnheti having ⁇ > ⁇ KS fc ⁇ ures i ⁇ i c ⁇ u?] ⁇ ii.s ⁇ 5, tW ck ⁇ ity «5M! eaae of sUus.uiat3O?5 k ⁇ so"i ⁇ k> ⁇ USKI ctf ⁇ pr ⁇ hcn ⁇ k ⁇ IISCRI ⁇ C
- PRK&s ⁇ ea c, d. a! ⁇ l e aire aiso i ⁇ cluil ⁇ d is ? II ⁇ post-snsairmtH pha ⁇ e csCtbe cappmg p?oc- ⁇ &.s.
- ⁇ dideciOL' layer 1(14, »Ltcf ⁇ a,-? ⁇ & ILD, l ⁇ as hee& deposited on ?he sen ⁇ ico ⁇ d ⁇ ctor vvafo Ii ⁇ -, TIw dkitdric lmyer KM is of cHcksf ⁇ c ms ⁇ nls s ⁇ ch a ⁇ silicon o ⁇ id? ⁇ SC ⁇ > M) ⁇ e$rse?hsi> ⁇ ysit ⁇ &£ tl Et)S), h»>mph ⁇ >sphnsilicate (, B PSG J g ⁇ ss, eic. wills dselectrk constants, from 4.2 k5 3.
- the capping layer 700 cars be s meta I or meta ⁇ co ⁇ iposmd s ⁇ ch ss c ⁇ Kih i.Co ) or ⁇ ibsh t ⁇ ) lig ten plk ⁇ ptu.' ⁇ KH-i « f Cu'WP) dqju ⁇ i ⁇ il by dectr ⁇ fe ⁇ deposit iu ⁇ ,
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20087030079A KR101480198B1 (ko) | 2006-06-09 | 2007-06-09 | 오염 및 표면 열화를 최소화하기 위한 층간 유전체의 표면 개질 |
| JP2009514560A JP5078997B2 (ja) | 2006-06-09 | 2007-06-09 | 汚染および表面分解を最小限に抑えるための層間絶縁膜の表面改質 |
| CN2007800213631A CN101467232B (zh) | 2006-06-09 | 2007-06-09 | 用于使污染及表面退化最小化的中间介电层的表面改变 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US80442506P | 2006-06-09 | 2006-06-09 | |
| US60/804,425 | 2006-06-09 | ||
| US11/760,722 | 2007-06-08 | ||
| US11/760,722 US7772128B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2007-06-08 | Semiconductor system with surface modification |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007146848A2 true WO2007146848A2 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
| WO2007146848A3 WO2007146848A3 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
Family
ID=38822490
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2007/070820 Ceased WO2007146848A2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2007-06-09 | Surface modification of interlayer dielectric for minimizing contamination and surface degradation |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7772128B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5078997B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101480198B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN102522368A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI360198B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007146848A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013508979A (ja) * | 2009-10-23 | 2013-03-07 | プレジデント アンド フェロウズ オブ ハーバード カレッジ | 相互接続用自己整合バリアおよびキャッピング層 |
| US8821974B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2014-09-02 | Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Substrate processing method |
| US9058975B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2015-06-16 | Lam Research Corporation | Cleaning solution formulations for substrates |
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| US9691622B2 (en) | 2008-09-07 | 2017-06-27 | Lam Research Corporation | Pre-fill wafer cleaning formulation |
| US8361237B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2013-01-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Wet clean compositions for CoWP and porous dielectrics |
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| US7977235B2 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2011-07-12 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with metal-containing cap layers |
| KR20100110123A (ko) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 소자의 제조 방법 |
| JP4699565B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2011-06-15 | 三井化学株式会社 | 半導体用シール組成物、半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| SG181854A1 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2012-07-30 | Lam Res Corp | Post deposition wafer cleaning formulation |
| CN103079816B (zh) | 2010-07-02 | 2018-01-02 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有包封剂和光伏电池的阻挡组件 |
| JP6172306B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-12 | 2017-08-02 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 保護膜形成用薬液 |
| US9059176B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2015-06-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Copper interconnect with CVD liner and metallic cap |
| TWI610806B (zh) | 2012-08-08 | 2018-01-11 | 3M新設資產公司 | 障壁膜,製造該障壁膜之方法,及包含該障壁膜之物件 |
| TWI826650B (zh) * | 2012-11-26 | 2023-12-21 | 美商應用材料股份有限公司 | 用於高深寬比半導體元件結構具有污染物去除之無黏附乾燥處理 |
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| US6323128B1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2001-11-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for forming Co-W-P-Au films |
| TW479262B (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2002-03-11 | Showa Denko Kk | Electrode material for capacitor and capacitor using the same |
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| JP2002069495A (ja) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-03-08 | Kao Corp | 洗浄剤組成物 |
| TW532052B (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-05-11 | Ngk Spark Plug Co | Production method of a distribution substrate |
| JP3787085B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-04 | 2006-06-21 | 関東化学株式会社 | フォトレジスト残渣除去液組成物 |
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2007
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- 2007-06-09 WO PCT/US2007/070820 patent/WO2007146848A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-09 JP JP2009514560A patent/JP5078997B2/ja active Active
- 2007-06-09 CN CN2007800213631A patent/CN101467232B/zh active Active
- 2007-06-09 KR KR20087030079A patent/KR101480198B1/ko active Active
- 2007-06-11 TW TW096121007A patent/TWI360198B/zh active
-
2008
- 2008-09-07 US US12/205,894 patent/US20090072190A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-10-04 US US14/046,555 patent/US9406556B2/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9058975B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2015-06-16 | Lam Research Corporation | Cleaning solution formulations for substrates |
| JP2013508979A (ja) * | 2009-10-23 | 2013-03-07 | プレジデント アンド フェロウズ オブ ハーバード カレッジ | 相互接続用自己整合バリアおよびキャッピング層 |
| US8821974B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2014-09-02 | Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Substrate processing method |
| US9005703B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2015-04-14 | SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd. | Substrate processing method |
| US9455134B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2016-09-27 | SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd. | Substrate processing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101467232B (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
| US7772128B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 |
| KR101480198B1 (ko) | 2015-01-07 |
| TW200805567A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| US20070287277A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
| CN102522368A (zh) | 2012-06-27 |
| TWI360198B (en) | 2012-03-11 |
| CN101467232A (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
| US20090072190A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
| US20140099789A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
| JP2009540581A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
| WO2007146848A3 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
| KR20090017581A (ko) | 2009-02-18 |
| US9406556B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
| JP5078997B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
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