WO2007141585A1 - Composition of additive - Google Patents
Composition of additive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007141585A1 WO2007141585A1 PCT/HU2007/000050 HU2007000050W WO2007141585A1 WO 2007141585 A1 WO2007141585 A1 WO 2007141585A1 HU 2007000050 W HU2007000050 W HU 2007000050W WO 2007141585 A1 WO2007141585 A1 WO 2007141585A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- additive composition
- application
- composition according
- mass
- items
- Prior art date
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010841 municipal wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- KBHJFBXPVFGSAF-JEDNCBNOSA-N C[S+](C)CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)N.S Chemical compound C[S+](C)CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)N.S KBHJFBXPVFGSAF-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019674 grape juice Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003250 coal slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYGVPKMVGSXPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-amino-4-hydroxy-4-oxobutyl)-dimethylsulfanium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[S+](C)CCC(N)C(O)=O MYGVPKMVGSXPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIFGTXFTLQVWJW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O.C[N+](C)(C)CCO MIFGTXFTLQVWJW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001593968 Vitis palmata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013056 hazardous product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JLRJWBUSTKIQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [La+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O JLRJWBUSTKIQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/003—Additives for gaseous fuels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/204—Formaldehyde
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/48—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
- C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
- C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2406—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium mercaptans; hydrocarbon sulfides
- C10L1/2418—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium mercaptans; hydrocarbon sulfides containing a carboxylic substituted; derivatives thereof, e.g. esters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is a bioactive additive composition, especially such a bioactive additive composition which is equally suitable for the acceleration and perfection of simple chemical reactions and complex biochemical reaction processes.
- a further subject of the invention is the application of the invented additive in solid, liquid and gaseous fuels.
- the objective of the present invention is the elaboration of an additive or additive composition and its suitable application with which the advantages of state-of-the-art materials and methods can be all preserved or even more favorable results can be achieved than described therein, but their disadvantages can be fully eliminated.
- the subject of the invention is an additive composition containing at least three of the following component:
- a surprising and new element of our invention is the application of SMM.
- This material is of great significance mainly due to its important role in various biochemical processes, but no such process has become know by now in which this material was applied in the additive composition and for the objective described in the present invention.
- a further subject of the invention is the application of SMM (S- methylmethionine-sulfonium) in additives used for the acceleration and perfection of chemical reactions.
- one liter aqueous solution of the additive composition described in the invention contains the additives in the following quantities:
- rare earth metal - salt mixture - 0,00014 - 0,0005 % rare earth metal - salt mixture.
- a further subject is the invention is the application of the additive composition described in the invention in fuels, such as in solid, liquid and gaseous fuels.
- the advantage of the additive composition and its application is that the combustion of various fuels is perfected.
- a further advantage is that as a result of a more perfect reaction, biotechnological syntheses built on these processes will be more efficient, as well, and significant environmental advantages can be achieved in the event that the industrial treatment rate of biological, chemical and wastewater sludges (oil and municipal sludges) based on similar principles can be greatly accelerated.
- a further subject of the invention is the application of the additive composition described in the invention in biological preparation of various compounds as well as in treatment and purification of oil, municipal and industrial wastewater sludge.
- the sample treated with pure water was burning for 35 minutes and was smoldering whereas the sample with the additive was burning only for 29 minutes which means that the bioactive additive according to our invention has accelerated combustion by 17%.
- control prism After 3 weeks of treatment, the control prism became water permeable and after 6 weeks it became completely free of mineral oil odor.
- the earthworm humus solution with the additive rendered the sand in the prism water permeable after 16 days of treatment and after 34 days, it became odorless and friable.
- the bioactive additive and additive composition applied in Examples 1-5 is prepared in such a way that 2 g of S-methylmethionine sulfonium chloride is dissolved in 500 ml of drinking water, 0.03 g of lanthanum acetate and 20 g of choline lactate are added, then, under steady stirring, 50 g linoleic acid is poured in a thin jet to the mixture.
- 50 g linoleic acid is poured in a thin jet to the mixture.
- the resulting solution of 980 ml final volume is poured in a thick jet on 20 ml of bioethanol.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
The subject of the invention is a bioactive additive composition which is equally suitable for the acceleration and perfection of simple chemical reactions and complex chemical reaction processes. Moreover, the subject of the invention is the application of the additive described herein in solid, liquid and gaseous fuels. Another subject of the invention is the application of SMM (S-methyl- methionine sulfonium) in additives used for the acceleration and perfection of chemical reactions, as well as the application of the additive composition described herein in solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, preparation of compounds via biological means, and the treatment and purification of oil as well as municipal and industrial wastewater sludge.
Description
COMPOSITION OF ADDITIVE
The subject of the invention is a bioactive additive composition, especially such a bioactive additive composition which is equally suitable for the acceleration and perfection of simple chemical reactions and complex biochemical reaction processes. A further subject of the invention is the application of the invented additive in solid, liquid and gaseous fuels.
In the past centuries, the rapid development of industry and agriculture has simultaneously brought about the intense growth in use of various fuels. It is commonly known that today, the fuel reserves of the Earth are about to be depleted, therefore, new methods are being tried to elaborate fuel-saving industrial and agricultural processes.
One of the most important field where fuels are used is automotive industry. Around the middle of the 1980s, the automotive industry recognized that the great reduction of fuel and the related societal demands necessitate the market introduction of new, so-called "small automobiles".
However, by now, the structure of the auto industry has been completely transformed, as a result of changing societal needs, the new vehicle types are getting ever bigger and their engines are stronger, and although they satisfy the environmental norms in every respect, their fuel consumption is getting higher.
This again increases the demand for procedures or materials by which the use of fuels can be significantly reduced.
Due to the state of the art of technology, numerous methods or materials are known the inventors of which have set as an objective to implement a more economical use of various fuels.
The most characteristic examples for this are perhaps the various additives for reduction of consumption applied at motor vehicles which are distributed under various fantasy names (e. g. Restore, Prolong). These materials enter the combustion space of the engine along with the fuel and the create a protective layer on the various components on the engine, for example on the cylinder walls or the pistons as a result of which the fuel consumption decreases and engine lifetime is also dramatically increased.
Such a process and additive is described for instance in the Hungarian patent report no. P0300105 published on May 28, 2004, in which the reduction of fuel use is achieved in the phosphorus-containing additive added to fuel and creating a protective coating in the combustion space.
The basic principle of these materials or procedures in each case (as mentioned before) is the reduction of friction and thereby, the minimization of wear of moving parts, the direct consequences of which is a certain level of fuel saving.
However, a great disadvantage of these materials or methods is that the fuel saving itself is achieved by the application of further synthetic materials which are continuously exhausted from the combustion spaces of the respective facilities and involve serious environmental pollution risks.
Based on the above, a serious demand has arisen for methods or materials which give rise a significant saving on fuel without the emission of any hazardous material to the environment during their use.
Thus, the objective of the present invention is the elaboration of an additive or additive composition and its suitable application with which the advantages of state-of-the-art materials and methods can be all preserved or even more favorable results can be achieved than described therein, but their disadvantages can be fully eliminated.
According to the present invention, we will achieve the objective by producing a composition of additives by which simple chemical reactions and complex biochemical reaction processes, so for example, the process of combustion can be accelerated and rendered more perfect, and in which only those materials are used in the combustion of which no harmful materials are released to the environment and the equipment used for the combustion of the respective material suffers no damage, at all.
According to the above, the subject of the invention is an additive composition containing at least three of the following component:
- quaternary ammonium salt
- SMM ( S-methyl-methionine-sulfonium)
- rare earth metal - salt mixture
- polyunsaturated fatty acid containing 12-18 carbon atoms
- aliphatic alcohol with 2-4 carbon atoms, preferably bioethanol
A surprising and new element of our invention is the application of SMM. This material is of great significance mainly due to its important role in various biochemical processes, but no such process has become know by now in which this material was applied in the additive composition and for the objective described in the present invention.
Consequently, a further subject of the invention is the application of SMM (S- methylmethionine-sulfonium) in additives used for the acceleration and perfection of chemical reactions.
For example, one liter aqueous solution of the additive composition described in the invention contains the additives in the following quantities:
- 0,5 - 3 mass % quaternary ammonium salt
- 0,003 - 0,45 mass % SMM
- 0,00014 - 0,0005 % rare earth metal - salt mixture.
0,9- 11 mass% polyunsaturated fatty acid containing 12- 18 carbon atoms
0,9 -4,5 mass % aliphatic alcohol containing 2-4 carbon atoms, preferably bioethanol
A further subject is the invention is the application of the additive composition described in the invention in fuels, such as in solid, liquid and gaseous fuels.
In the course of the application, we add the composition of additives described in the invention in a quantity of 5-25 mass % to the respective fuels.
The advantage of the additive composition and its application is that the combustion of various fuels is perfected. A further advantage is that as a result of a more perfect reaction, biotechnological syntheses built on these processes will be more efficient, as well, and significant environmental advantages can be achieved in the event that the industrial treatment rate of biological, chemical and wastewater sludges (oil and municipal sludges) based on similar principles can be greatly accelerated.
According to the above, a further subject of the invention is the application of the additive composition described in the invention in biological preparation of various compounds as well as in treatment and purification of oil, municipal and industrial wastewater sludge.
We can more precisely present our invention via the following example.
We wish to note that the examples are merely for illustration and they are by no means regarded as restrictive for the range of protection for our invention.
1. Example.
We have filled up the previously emptied 2000 cm3 gasoline fuel tank of a 17 year old Toyota Carina II with gasoline of 95 octane number, and to insure the accuracy of the experiment, we have bought a further 5 liter amount. We could drive 65.8 km with the 5 liters of gasoline, which corresponds to a consumption of 7.6 liters/100 km.
After the fuel tank was emptied this way, we have poured our bioactive additive composition making up for 12% of the 5 liters of gasoline regarded as control, i. e. 0.6 liters, and added 4.4 liters of gasoline.
With the gasoline mixture made with the 5 liters of bioactive additive composition (according to our invention), we could drive 72.0 km, which represents a consumption of 6.6 liters/ 100 km. This represents an increased efficiency of 13.2%.
In the course of the experimental measurement, we were driving in both cases on a motorway, at a steady speed of 90 km/h.
2. Example
In the last year, due to the cold weather, the fermentation of white grape juice was slow, and at the end, it switched to acetic acid then lactic acid fermentation. In order to prevent the incorrect direction of fermentation, we have adjusted the following experiment for the juice of our red grape harvested late. ;
We have added 40 liters each of the grape juice to 2 wooden barrels of 50 liters each. We placed the barrels directly next to each other. A
To one of the barrels containing grape juice, we have added 3% quantity, i. e. 1.2 liters of the bioactive additive described in the invention.
We have not added anything to the second barrel of grape juice, which was used as a control.
The grape juice started intensive boiling in both barrels on the 3. day. In the control sample, the "boiling" of the grape juice decreased intensively on the 5. day, whereas in the case of the experimental sample, "boiling" was steady from the 5. to the 8. day.
On the 12. day, we collected samples and determined the total sugar content of grape juices, which "residual sugar" in the sample containing bioactive additives was 6.8 g/1 whereas in the control sample, it was 9.3 g/1.
This represented an improvement of 13.9% in sugar transformation.
However, the most significant result of our experiment was that upon inspection of the control by our natural senses, we have detected increased volatility and acetic fermentation, whereas the fragrance and flavor of the experimental batch was pure and harmonic.
3. Example
On a duck farm, we have disinfected a poultry house of 400 m2 (2.5 m high) with formaldehyde gas by putting into a bowl 6 liters of 30% formaldehyde solution and closing off the house hermetically and heating it up to 400C. After 2 hours, the formaldehyde solution became completely gaseous and covered the whole house in a non-transparent way as well-known from previous practice.
Simultaneously, we have also prepared another stall with the same surface area and height for disinfection, but in this case, we have added 15% of bioactive additive according to the 6. example and only set the temperature of the poultry house to 250C.
Despite this, the gasification of formaldehyde to the above extent took place within 1.5 hours.
The result of the example has justified that our invention is highly useful for acceleration of reactions in the gas phase and for facilitating the entry of reaction partners into the gas phase.
4. Example
2 kg of coal slurry was drenched with 0.6 kg (30%) of bioactive additive and another 2 kg batch of coal slurry was mixed with 1.6 kg (30%) of pure water.
Both samples were put into a same-size iron pot each and were heated at the same flame intensity.
The sample treated with pure water was burning for 35 minutes and was smoldering whereas the sample with the additive was burning only for 29 minutes which means that the bioactive additive according to our invention has accelerated combustion by 17%.
Moreover, inflammation occurred 3 minutes earlier, and the ash residue was bony white, whereas that of the control sample was grayish, which was an indication of elemental carbon residues.
5. Example
2 sample spaces of 10 x 10 x 40 cm were formed.
Both were filled up with yellow sand mixed with 5% mineral oil. We have steadily sprinkled the control prism with earthworm humus solution (which solution as well-known today, has an oil decomposing enzyme activity)
The same system was used for the experimental prism to water it with earthworm humus solution of the same quantity and regularity, with the only difference that previously, we had added 9% bioactive additive composition to the solution.
After 3 weeks of treatment, the control prism became water permeable and after 6 weeks it became completely free of mineral oil odor.
The earthworm humus solution with the additive rendered the sand in the prism water permeable after 16 days of treatment and after 34 days, it became odorless and friable.
The result proves that our invention and the bioactive additive and additive composition prepared on its basis can be used for the elimination of materials that are polluting the environment.
6. Example
The bioactive additive and additive composition applied in Examples 1-5 is prepared in such a way that 2 g of S-methylmethionine sulfonium chloride is dissolved in 500 ml of drinking water, 0.03 g of lanthanum acetate and 20 g of choline lactate are added, then, under steady stirring, 50 g linoleic acid is poured in a thin jet to the mixture. We increase the volume of the resulting solution to 980 ml with drinking water. The resulting solution of 980 ml final volume is poured in a thick jet on 20 ml of bioethanol.
Claims
PATENT CLAIMS
I.I Bioactive additive composition characterized by the fact that it contains at least three of the following components:
- quaternary ammonium salt
- SMM ( S-methyl-methionine-sulfonium)
- rare earth metal - salt mixture
- polyunsaturated fatty acid containing 12 - 18 carbon atoms
- aliphatic alcohol containing 2 - 4 carbon atoms, preferably, bioethanol.
2.1 The additive composition according to the 1. claim item, characterized by the fact that it has the form of an aqueous solution.
3./ The additive composition according to the 2. claim item, characterized by the fact that a 1 liter quantity of the aqueous solution contains individual components as follows:
- 0,5 - 3 mass % quaternary ammonium salt
- 0.003 - 0,45 mass % SMM
- 0,00014 - 0,0004 mass % rare earth metal-salt mixture
- 0,9 - 11 mass % polyunsaturated fatty acid containing 12 - 18 carbon atoms
- 0,9 - 4,5 mass % aliphatic alcohol containing 2 - 4 carbon atoms, preferably, bioethanol.
A.I Application of the additive composition according to any of the 1-3. claim items in solid fuels.
5./ Application of the additive composition according to any of the 1-3. claim items in liquid fuels.
6.1 Application of the additive composition according to any of the 1-3. claim items in gaseous fuels.
1.1 Application of the additive composition according to any of the 1-3. claim items in the preparation of compounds by biological means.
8./ Application of the additive composition according to any of the 1-3. claim items for the treatment of oil as well as municipal and industrial wastewater sludge.
9.1 Application of SMM ( S -methlyl-methionine-sulfonium) in additives used for the acceleration and perfection of chemical reactions and complex chemical reaction processes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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HUP0600482 | 2006-06-06 | ||
HU0600482A HUP0600482A2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2006-06-06 | Composition of additives |
Publications (1)
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WO2007141585A1 true WO2007141585A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/HU2007/000050 WO2007141585A1 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2007-06-05 | Composition of additive |
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HU (1) | HUP0600482A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007141585A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
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WO2013036311A1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-14 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Airborne engine additive delivery system |
RU2486229C1 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-06-27 | Юрий Тимофеевич Цапенко | Fuel additive and fuel containing said additive |
CN109679704A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-26 | 汪保安 | A kind of boiler decoking agent |
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RU2053763C1 (en) * | 1992-12-25 | 1996-02-10 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Фитолон" | Biologically active additive for cosmetic articles |
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RU2266749C1 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-12-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт Нечерноземной зоны РФ Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук | Bioactive veterinary preparation |
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US4264335A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1981-04-28 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Suppressing the octane requirement increase of an automobile engine |
US4522631A (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-06-11 | Texaco Inc. | Diesel fuel containing rare earth metal and oxygenated compounds |
HU199259B (en) * | 1985-11-27 | 1990-02-28 | Reanal Finomvegyszergyar | Process for producing fodder compositions and veterinary preparations feedable by mammals and birds having yield-increasing effect and containing vitamin v |
US4968322A (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1990-11-06 | Nippon Mining Company, Limited | Fuel composition and fuel additive |
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WO2013036311A1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-14 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Airborne engine additive delivery system |
US9458761B2 (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2016-10-04 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Airborne engine additive delivery system |
US9856788B2 (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2018-01-02 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Airborne engine additive delivery system |
RU2486229C1 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-06-27 | Юрий Тимофеевич Цапенко | Fuel additive and fuel containing said additive |
CN109679704A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-26 | 汪保安 | A kind of boiler decoking agent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUP0600482A2 (en) | 2008-03-28 |
HU0600482D0 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
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