WO2007129522A1 - Preparation produced by dry process - Google Patents

Preparation produced by dry process Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007129522A1
WO2007129522A1 PCT/JP2007/057832 JP2007057832W WO2007129522A1 WO 2007129522 A1 WO2007129522 A1 WO 2007129522A1 JP 2007057832 W JP2007057832 W JP 2007057832W WO 2007129522 A1 WO2007129522 A1 WO 2007129522A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solid preparation
production method
dry
preparation according
formulating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/057832
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Naoki Wakiyama
Tomoyuki Watanabe
Atsutoshi Ito
Original Assignee
Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited filed Critical Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited
Publication of WO2007129522A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007129522A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2095Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K31/675Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/04Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a solid preparation comprising a step of formulating a composition containing a fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) inhibitor by a dry production method.
  • FBPase fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase
  • the FBPase inhibitor is a therapeutic agent and Z or preventive agent for diabetes, hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance, obesity, diabetic complications, etc. (preferably a therapeutic agent and Z or preventive agent for diabetes). It is a drug expected as such (see Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 1 Pamphlet of International Publication No. 2001/047935
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a solid preparation containing an FBPase inhibitor and excellent in drug dissolution, content uniformity, mass uniformity, hardness and abrasion resistance.
  • the present inventors include a step of formulating a composition containing an FBPase inhibitor by a dry production method. As a result, it was found that the drug dissolution and content uniformity, mass uniformity, hardness and abrasion resistance were improved, and the present invention was completed.
  • the present invention includes a solid preparation (particularly a preparation for the prevention or treatment of diabetes) characterized by comprising a step of formulating a composition containing an FBPase inhibitor by a dry production method, Use of an FBPase inhibitor to produce a preparation (especially a preparation for the prevention or treatment of diabetes), and a solid preparation containing a pharmacologically effective amount of an FBPase inhibitor to a warm-blooded animal (particularly human)
  • the present invention provides a method for the prevention or treatment of diseases (particularly diabetes) administered to).
  • the present invention provides: (1) A solid preparation characterized in that a composition containing an FBPase inhibitor is formulated in a process including a dry production method.
  • a composition containing an FBPase inhibitor is formulated in a process including a dry production method.
  • the above FBPase inhibitor has the following general formula (I)
  • X a represents a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
  • R la represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group or an amino group (the amino group is a C1-6 alkyl group, 1 or 2 R 2a and R 3a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl group
  • R 4a represents a C 1-4 alkyl group
  • R 5a represents A hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 1-6 alkylthio group; Or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the dissolution property of the FBPase inhibitor is improved, comprising a step of producing the solid preparation according to any one of (1) to (12) above by a dry production method.
  • a method for producing a solid preparation
  • a solid preparation with improved disintegration characterized by comprising a step of preparing the solid preparation according to any one of (1) to (12) above by a dry production method Production method,
  • a method for improving the disintegration property of a solid preparation comprising a step of producing the solid preparation according to any one of (1) to (12) above by a dry production method ,
  • a solid preparation comprising a step of formulating a composition containing an FBPase inhibitor in a step including a dry production method.
  • the “FBPase inhibitor” is not particularly limited as long as it is a drug that inhibits the action of FBPase (fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase), but for example, in WO 00/14095 pamphlet And the compounds described in International Publication No. 01/47935 pamphlet, and the phosphoric acid ester amide compounds having a prodrug skeleton of the phosphoric acid ester amide described in the above patent document are particularly preferable. Include jetyl N, ⁇ '-[5- (2-amino-5-isobutyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl) -2-furylphosphonol] di-L-alaninate and its salts. is there.
  • the solid preparation of the present invention can be used, for example, for the treatment and Z or prevention of diabetes, hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance, obesity, diabetes complications, etc. (preferably treatment and Z or prevention of diabetes). It is valid.
  • the solid preparation of the present invention is excellent in content uniformity, mass uniformity, hardness and abrasion resistance of the FBPase inhibitor. Therefore, the solid preparation of the present invention is useful as a preparation having good quality and stable drug efficacy with little variation in FBPase inhibitor content per single preparation (for example, one tablet).
  • the active ingredient of the solid preparation of the present invention is an FBPase inhibitor.
  • FBPase inhibitor that is an active ingredient in the solid preparation of the present invention
  • various drugs have been proposed, and those skilled in the art can select an appropriate drug that exhibits the effects of the present invention. is there.
  • FBPase inhibitors include, for example, general formula (I)
  • X a represents a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
  • R la represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group or an amino group (the amino group is a C1-6 alkyl group) 1 or 2 may be substituted)
  • R 2a and R 3a are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl group
  • R 4a represents a C 1-4 alkyl group
  • R 5a represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 1-6 alkylthio group.
  • R la represents an amino group (the amino group may be substituted with one or two C1-6 alkyl groups), and R 3a represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl group.
  • R 1 ⁇ 2 represents a C 1-4 alkyl group.
  • the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) and (la) and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof are described in WO 01/47935 and can be produced.
  • the “Cl-6 alkyl group” means a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include the above-mentioned “Cl-4 alkyl group”.
  • R la and R 5a are preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
  • halogen atom is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom
  • Rla is preferably a bromine atom, a chlorine atom or a fluorine atom, and more preferably a bromine atom or a chlorine atom. Is an atom.
  • the "C1_4 alkylthio group” is a group to which the "C1_4 alkyl group” is bonded via a sulfur atom.
  • methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio examples thereof include an isobutylthio group, a s-butylthio group, and a tert-butylthio group, and R 5a is preferably an n-propylthio group.
  • X a is preferably a sulfur atom.
  • R la is preferably an amino group (which may be substituted with a C 1-6 alkyl group), and more preferably an amino group. It is.
  • R 2a is the same or different and is preferably a hydrogen atom.
  • R 3a is the same or different and is preferably a C 1-4 alkyl group.
  • R 1 ⁇ 2 is the same or different and is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
  • R is preferably a C1-6 alkyl group or a C1-6 alkylthio group, and more preferably a C1-4 alkyl group.
  • the solid preparation of the present invention may further contain appropriate pharmacologically acceptable excipients, lubricants, binders, disintegrants, emulsifiers, stabilizers, flavoring agents, diluents, and the like.
  • An agent can be included.
  • excipient examples include sugar derivatives such as lactose, sucrose, sucrose, mannitol or sorbitol; starch derivatives such as corn starch, potato starch, OC-starch or dextrin; Cellulose derivatives such as crystalline cellulose, methylcellulose; gum arabic; dextran; or organic excipients such as pullulan; or silicates such as light anhydrous silicic acid, synthetic aluminum silicate, calcium silicate or magnesium metasilicate Derivatives; phosphates such as calcium hydrogen phosphate; carbonates such as calcium carbonate; or inorganic excipients such as sulfates such as calcium sulfate.
  • sugar derivatives such as lactose, sucrose, sucrose, mannitol or sorbitol
  • starch derivatives such as corn starch, potato starch, OC-starch or dextrin
  • Cellulose derivatives such as crystalline cellulose, methylcellulose; gum arabic; dextran; or
  • the "lubricant" used is, for example, stearic acid; a stearic acid metal salt such as calcium stearate or magnesium stearate; talc; colloidal silica; a wax such as bead wax or cocoon Boric acid; adipic acid; sulfate such as sodium sulfate; fumarate such as fumaric acid and sodium stearyl fumarate; glycol; sodium benzoate; fatty acid ester such as glycerin fatty acid ester and sucrose fatty acid ester D, L-leucine; lauryl sulfate such as sodium lauryl sulfate or magnesium lauryl sulfate; silicic acid such as anhydrous silicic acid or silicic acid hydrate; or the above-mentioned starch derivative.
  • a stearic acid metal salt such as calcium stearate or magnesium stearate
  • talc colloidal silica
  • a wax such as bead
  • binder examples include hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropyl pillmethylcellulose, polybulurpyrrolidone, macrogol, synthetic hydrotalcite, or compounds similar to the above-mentioned excipients. Can do.
  • Examples of the "disintegrant" used include cellulose derivatives such as low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, force-ruboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium or sodium carboxymethylcellulose; cross-linked polybutyrididone; or Mention may be made of chemically modified starch such as carboxymethyl starch or carboxymethyl starch sodium.
  • Emulsifiers used include, for example, colloidal clays such as bentonite or bee gum; metal hydroxides such as magnesium hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide; sodium lauryl sulfate or Anionic surfactants such as calcium stearate; cationic surfactants such as salt benzalkonium; or polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or sucrose fatty acid ester Nonionic surfactants.
  • colloidal clays such as bentonite or bee gum
  • metal hydroxides such as magnesium hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide
  • sodium lauryl sulfate or Anionic surfactants such as calcium stearate
  • cationic surfactants such as salt benzalkonium
  • polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or sucrose fatty acid ester Nonionic surfactants.
  • stabilizer examples include parahydroxybenzoates such as methylparaben or propylparaben; alcohols such as chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol or phenolethyl alcohol; Mention may be made of benzalco-um; phenols such as phenol or talesol; thimerosal; dehydroacetic acid; or sorbic acid.
  • sweeteners such as saccharin sodium or aspartame
  • acidulants such as citrate, malic acid or tartaric acid
  • menthol lemon or orange.
  • a fragrance like this can be mentioned.
  • Examples of the "diluent" used include latatose, mannitol, glucose, sucrose, calcium sulfate, calcium phosphate, hydroxypropylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, water, ethanol, polyethylene glycolol, Mention may be made of propylene glycolol, glycerol, starch, polybulur pyrrolidone, magnesium aluminate metasilicate or mixtures thereof.
  • solid preparation examples include tablets (including uncoated tablets, film-coated tablets, sugar-coated tablets, sublingual tablets, orally disintegrating tablets), capsules (including soft capsules and microcapsules), granules, Fine granules, powders, pills, lozenges and the like can be mentioned, and preferred are powders, fine granules, granules, capsules or tablets, and most preferred are tablets.
  • the dry production method in the present invention includes a direct tableting method and a dry granulation method.
  • the "direct tableting method” is a method for preparing a raw material powder by direct compression molding.
  • “Dry granulation method” means that raw material powder is compression-molded into slug or sheet form, It is a method of formulating using granules produced by crushing and dividing. These manufacturing methods are The T heory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy (Third Edition (Leon Lachman et al .: LEA & FEBIGER 1986) P.317-320, Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Tablets volume 1 (Second Edition) (Herbert A ⁇ ieberman et al. : MARCEL DEKKER INC. 1989) P.135-139, P.297.
  • granulation refers to an operation for producing granules having a substantially uniform shape and size from raw materials such as powder, lump, solution or liquid melt, and is the final form of granules, powders, fine granules, etc.
  • raw materials such as powder, lump, solution or liquid melt
  • granulations that produce products and granulations that produce intermediate products such as tablets and capsules.
  • the compression molding process is a process in which the raw material powder is pressurized by mechanical force to make the raw material powder into a lump, such as a rotary tablet machine (manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho, Hata Iron Works, Sugawara Seiki Etc.), dry granulators such as roller compactors, roll dullers, chillers, etc. (Freund, Turbo, Kurimoto, Matsubo, Nippon Dura-Yureta, Fuji Powder, etc.) There is.
  • a rotary tablet machine manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho, Hata Iron Works, Sugawara Seiki Etc.
  • dry granulators such as roller compactors, roll dullers, chillers, etc.
  • the upper limit is 4MgZmm 3 or less, as preferably 3MgZmm 3 hereinafter, and further preferably a 2MgZmm 3 or less To do.
  • the crushing 'division process is a process of crushing the lump formed in the compression molding process to an appropriate size with a knife' cutter or the like.
  • Examples of the apparatus used include power mill, Fitz mill, Fiore, There are pulverizers such as Comil and granulators (Fuji Padal, Deoksugaku Factory, manufactured by Paurek, etc.).
  • the granulated product thus obtained is sized to a desired particle size, and can be made into a preparation in the form of powder, fine granule or granule.
  • the granulated product thus obtained may be provided with at least one coating layer.
  • These preparations can be filled into capsules to form capsules, or further, disintegrating agents, lubricants, etc. are added as necessary, and compressed into tablets using a tableting machine, etc. to form tablet-form preparations. You can also. Operations such as mixing and granulation are all commonly used in the field of pharmaceutical technology, and those skilled in the art can appropriately perform them.
  • the tablet should have at least one coating layer.
  • Coating is performed using, for example, a coating apparatus, and as a coating base Examples include sugar coating base, water-soluble film coating base, enteric film coating base, sustained-release film coating base, and the like.
  • sucrose is used, and further, talc, precipitated calcium carbonate, phosphate phosphate, calcium sulfate, gelatin, gum arabic, polybulurpyrrolidone, pullulan, etc., one or two selected A combination of the above can also be used.
  • water-soluble film coating base examples include cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropinoremethinoresenorelose, hydroxyethinoresenorelose, methinorehydroxyethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose; Synthetic polymers such as acetal jetylaminoacetate, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer, polybulur pyrrolidone, polybulal alcohol; polysaccharides such as pullulan.
  • cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropinoremethinoresenorelose, hydroxyethinoresenorelose, methinorehydroxyethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose
  • Synthetic polymers such as acetal jetylaminoacetate, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer, polybulur pyrrolidone, polybulal alcohol
  • polysaccharides such as pullulan.
  • Enteric film coating bases include, for example, cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, hydroxypropenolemethinolecellulose acetate succinate, canoleboxymethylethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate; Examples include acrylic acid derivatives such as copolymer L, methacrylic acid copolymer LD, and methacrylic acid copolymer S; and natural products such as shellac.
  • cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, hydroxypropenolemethinolecellulose acetate succinate, canoleboxymethylethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate
  • acrylic acid derivatives such as copolymer L, methacrylic acid copolymer LD, and methacrylic acid copolymer S
  • natural products such as shellac.
  • sustained-release film coating bases include cell mouth derivatives such as ethyl cellulose; acrylic acid such as aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer RS, ethyl acrylate acrylate 'methyl methacrylate copolymer emulsion, etc. Derivatives and the like.
  • Two or more of the above coating bases may be mixed and used at an appropriate ratio. Further, if necessary, additives such as appropriate pharmacologically acceptable plasticizers, excipients, lubricants, masking agents, coloring agents, preservatives and the like can be included.
  • hardness refers to the hardness of a tablet, ie, an uncoated tablet, to which a coating or the like is applied, and the value is a commercially available tablet hardness measuring device (tablet continuous measuring device WHT- 2, etc., manufactured by P harmatest).
  • the hardness of the tablet (plain tablet) is preferably 5.0 kg or more and 20.0 kg or less, more preferably 5.0 kg or more and 17.5 kg or less, and most preferably 5.0 kg or more and 15.0 kg or less.
  • the dose of the FBPase inhibitor which is an active ingredient of the solid preparation of the present invention, depends on the activity of the drug, It may vary depending on various conditions such as a person's symptoms, age, weight, and the like.
  • the dose varies depending on symptoms, age, etc., but in the case of oral administration, it is usually lmg (preferably 10 mg, more preferably 25 mg) as the lower limit for adults, and 2000 mg as the upper limit. (Preferably 400 mg, more preferably 200 mg) can be administered.
  • Jetyl N, N '-[5- (2-Amino-5-isobutyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl) -2-furylphosphonoyl] di-L-ala-nate (hereinafter referred to as compound) A) can be produced according to the method described in International Publication No. 01/47935.
  • Compound A (3g), crystalline cellulose (3.66g), low substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (1.8g), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (0.45g), magnesium stearate (0.09g) were mixed in an agate mortar for 2 minutes The mixture was sieved with a 40 mesh sieve and mixed again with an agate mortar to obtain a mixed powder.
  • Tableting was performed with a ⁇ 9.0 ⁇ 2 double R punch and a tableting pressure of 10 kN.
  • Table 1 shows the results of disintegration and dissolution tests on the obtained tablets.
  • Compound A (3g), crystalline cellulose (3.66g), low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (1.8g), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (0.45g) were mixed in an agate mortar, and then purified water (amount of water added to the mixed powder was about 53%).
  • the resulting kneaded product is dried with a vacuum dryer, then sieved with a 20 mesh sieve, magnesium stearate (0.09 g) is added and mixed for 5 minutes with a V-type mixer to obtain mixed granules. It was.
  • the test was conducted using 50 mL of citrate buffer (pH 2.5) 900 mL as the test solution at 50 rpm. Test solutions at 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes and 30 minutes after the start of the test were collected, and the elution rate of Compound A was measured by absorbance measurement. [Toyama Sangyo Co., Ltd .: Dissolution tester, Shimadzu Corporation spectrophotometer]. The test was conducted with 6 tablets, and the average value of the dissolution rate was calculated.
  • the obtained mixed powder was tableted using a rotary tableting machine with a 15 X 7.3 mm Oval type double R punch at a tableting pressure of 30 kN so that the tablet mass force was 00 mg. .
  • Table 2 shows the results of a content uniformity test on the obtained tablets.
  • the test was conducted by a liquid chromatograph (HPLC) method using an internal standard method using an ultraviolet absorptiometer as a detector. [Shimadzu: HPLC] From the obtained data, the content uniformity test judgment value was calculated by the method described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 14th revision, content uniformity test judgment value and tablet mass standard Relative standard deviation (RSD) calculated from deviation and average tablet weight Shown in 2
  • the content uniformity test judgment value of the dry granulation preparation was 4.9, which was significantly lower than that of the direct compression tablet preparation (Comparative Example 2). Furthermore, the dry granulation method formulation (Example 2) had an RSD value of 2.89, which was significantly lower than the direct tableting formulation (Comparative Example 2). The remarkably less mass variation. Therefore, in the production of FBPase inhibitor preparations, it can be proved that the dry granulation method is particularly suitable among the dry production methods.
  • Compound V (14000g), crystalline cellulose (15694g), low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (3500g), light anhydrous caustic acid (56g), magnesium stearate (700g), talc (1050g)
  • the tableting pressure (A1: 10kN A2: 30kN) is changed so that the tablet weight becomes about 500mg and various densities by using a rotary tableting machine.
  • the obtained tablet A was crushed with a granulator to obtain granules for tableting.
  • the obtained granule for tableting was mixed with a V-type mixer for 5 minutes, and then using a rotary tableting machine, the tablet mass became 250 mg with a double R punch of 8.5 mm. Thus, tableting was performed at a tableting pressure of 10 kN.
  • the obtained tablet B was measured for hardness and friability.
  • the hardness of the tablets was measured using a continuous tablet measuring device (WHT-2) manufactured by Pharmatest. The test was performed on 10 tablets, and the average hardness obtained was calculated and shown in Table 3.
  • Friction (%) [(mass before shaking—mass after shaking) / mass before shaking] X 100 (Table 3)
  • tablet B1 which was produced under the condition of low density of tablet A, had higher hardness and lower friability than tablet B2 with higher density of tablet A. Therefore, it was shown that the compression density of the granulation process in the dry granulation method affects the hardness and friability, and that a tablet with better quality can be produced with a smaller compression density.
  • the dissolution property and content uniformity of a drug containing an FBPase inhibitor In addition, a solid preparation excellent in mass uniformity, hardness and abrasion resistance can be obtained.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) inhibitor, which has excellent drug dissolution property, drug content uniformity, mass uniformity, hardness and wear resistance. Also disclosed is a solid preparation comprising the step of formulating a composition comprising a fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase inhibitor into a preparation by a dry process.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
乾式製造法製剤  Dry formulation
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、フルクトース 1,6-ビスホスファターゼ(FBPase)阻害薬を含有する組成 物を乾式製造法にて製剤化する工程を含むことを特徴とする固形製剤に関する。 背景技術  [0001] The present invention relates to a solid preparation comprising a step of formulating a composition containing a fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) inhibitor by a dry production method. Background art
[0002] FBPase阻害薬は、糖尿病、高血糖症、耐糖能不全、肥満症、糖尿病合併症等の 治療薬及び Z又は予防薬 (好適には糖尿病の治療薬及び Z又は予防薬である。 )と して期待されて ヽる薬剤である (特許文献 1参照)。  [0002] The FBPase inhibitor is a therapeutic agent and Z or preventive agent for diabetes, hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance, obesity, diabetic complications, etc. (preferably a therapeutic agent and Z or preventive agent for diabetes). It is a drug expected as such (see Patent Document 1).
[0003] 従来技術においては、本発明の FBPase阻害薬を含有する組成物を乾式製造法に て製剤化する工程を含むことを特徴とする固形製剤については知られていない。 特許文献 1:国際公開第 2001/047935号パンフレット In the prior art, there is no known solid preparation characterized by including a step of formulating a composition containing the FBPase inhibitor of the present invention by a dry production method. Patent Document 1: Pamphlet of International Publication No. 2001/047935
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] 本発明の課題は、 FBPase阻害薬を含有する、薬剤の溶出性、含量均一性、質量均 一性、硬度及び耐摩損性に優れた固形製剤を提供することにある。 [0004] An object of the present invention is to provide a solid preparation containing an FBPase inhibitor and excellent in drug dissolution, content uniformity, mass uniformity, hardness and abrasion resistance.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0005] 本発明者らは、上記の課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を行った結果、 FBPase阻害薬を 含有する組成物を乾式製造法にて製剤化する工程を含むことを特徴とする固形製剤 とすることにより、薬剤の溶出性及び含量均一性、さらに質量均一性、硬度及び耐摩 損性が改善されることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。  [0005] As a result of diligent research to solve the above problems, the present inventors include a step of formulating a composition containing an FBPase inhibitor by a dry production method. As a result, it was found that the drug dissolution and content uniformity, mass uniformity, hardness and abrasion resistance were improved, and the present invention was completed.
[0006] 本発明は、 FBPase阻害薬を含有する組成物を乾式製造法にて製剤化する工程を 含むことを特徴とする固形製剤 (特に、糖尿病の予防又は治療のための製剤)、前記 固形製剤 (特に、糖尿病の予防又は治療のための製剤)を製造するための FBPase阻 害薬の使用、 FBPase阻害薬の薬理学的な有効量を含有する前記固形製剤を温血 動物 (特に、ヒト)に投与する疾病 (特に、糖尿病)の予防又は治療方法を提供する。  [0006] The present invention includes a solid preparation (particularly a preparation for the prevention or treatment of diabetes) characterized by comprising a step of formulating a composition containing an FBPase inhibitor by a dry production method, Use of an FBPase inhibitor to produce a preparation (especially a preparation for the prevention or treatment of diabetes), and a solid preparation containing a pharmacologically effective amount of an FBPase inhibitor to a warm-blooded animal (particularly human) The present invention provides a method for the prevention or treatment of diseases (particularly diabetes) administered to).
[0007] すなわち、本発明は、 (1) FBPase阻害薬を含有する組成物を、乾式製造法を含む工程で製剤化することを 特徴とする、固形製剤。ただし、上記 FBPase阻害薬は、下記一般式 (I) That is, the present invention provides: (1) A solid preparation characterized in that a composition containing an FBPase inhibitor is formulated in a process including a dry production method. However, the above FBPase inhibitor has the following general formula (I)
[化 1] [Chemical 1]
Figure imgf000003_0001
Figure imgf000003_0001
(I)  (I)
[式中、 Xaは窒素原子、酸素原子又は硫黄原子を示し、 Rlaは水素原子、ハロゲン原 子、 C1-6アルキル基又はアミノ基 (該ァミノ基は C1-6アルキル基で 1又は 2個置換さ れていても良い)を示し、 R2a及び R3aは同一若しくは異なって、水素原子又は C1-4ァ ルキル基を示し、 R4aは C 1-4アルキル基を示し、 R5aは水素原子、 C 1-6アルキル基又 は C 1-6アルキルチオ基を示す。 ]で表されるリン酸アミドィ匕合物若しくはその薬理上 許容される塩を示す。 [Wherein, X a represents a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R la represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group or an amino group (the amino group is a C1-6 alkyl group, 1 or 2 R 2a and R 3a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl group, R 4a represents a C 1-4 alkyl group, and R 5a represents A hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 1-6 alkylthio group; Or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
(2) Xaが硫黄原子を示し、 Rlaがアミノ基を示し、 R5aが C1-4アルキル基である上記(1) に記載の固形製剤、 (2) The solid preparation according to the above (1), wherein X a represents a sulfur atom, R la represents an amino group, and R 5a represents a C1-4 alkyl group,
(3)リン酸アミド化合物力 ジェチル N,N'-[5-(2-ァミノ- 5-イソブチル -1,3-チアゾー ル -4-ィル) -2-フリルフォスフオノィル]ジ- L-ァラ-ネート又はその塩である上記(1) に記載の固形製剤、  (3) Phosphoric acid amide compound power Jetyl N, N '-[5- (2-Amino-5-isobutyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl) -2-furylphosphonoyl] di-L -The solid preparation according to the above (1) which is an alcoholate or a salt thereof,
(4)乾式製造法を含む工程で製剤化することにより、 FBPase阻害薬溶出性が改善さ れることを特徴とする上記(1)乃至(3)のいずれか一つに記載の固形製剤、 (4) The solid preparation according to any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein the FBPase inhibitor elution is improved by formulating in a process including a dry production method,
(5)乾式製造法を含む工程で製剤化することにより、崩壊性が改善されることを特徴 とする上記(1)乃至(3)のいずれか一つに記載の固形製剤、 (5) The solid preparation according to any one of the above (1) to (3), wherein disintegration is improved by formulating in a process including a dry production method,
(6)乾式製造法が、乾式造粒法である上記(1)乃至(5)の 、ずれか一つに記載の固 形製剤、  (6) The solid preparation according to any one of (1) to (5) above, wherein the dry production method is a dry granulation method,
(7)乾式造粒法を含む工程で製剤化することにより、含量均一性及び質量均一性が 改善されたことを特徴とする、上記 (6)に記載の固形製剤、 (8)乾式造粒法の造粒工程において、解砕前の粉体の密度を低くすることにより、硬 度及び耐摩損性が高まることを特徴とする、上記 (6)に記載の固形製剤、 (7) The solid preparation according to (6) above, wherein the content uniformity and mass uniformity have been improved by formulating in a process including a dry granulation method, (8) The solid preparation according to (6) above, wherein in the granulation step of the dry granulation method, the hardness and abrasion resistance are increased by reducing the density of the powder before pulverization. ,
(9)硬度が 5.0kg以上である、上記(8)に記載の固形製剤、  (9) The solid preparation according to (8), having a hardness of 5.0 kg or more,
(10)乾式製造法が、直接打錠法である上記(1)乃至(5)の 、ずれか一つに記載の 固形製剤、  (10) The solid preparation according to any one of (1) to (5) above, wherein the dry production method is a direct tableting method,
(11)製剤が、錠剤である上記(1)乃至(10)のいずれか一つに記載の固形製剤、 (11) The solid preparation according to any one of the above (1) to (10), wherein the preparation is a tablet,
(12)糖尿病の予防剤又は治療剤である上記(1)乃至(11)のいずれか一つに記載 の固形製剤、 (12) The solid preparation according to any one of (1) to (11) above, which is a preventive or therapeutic agent for diabetes,
(13)上記(1)乃至(12)のいずれか一つに記載の固形製剤を、乾式製造法にて製 剤化する工程を含むことを特徴とする、 FBPase阻害薬の溶出性が改善された固形製 剤の製造方法、  (13) The dissolution property of the FBPase inhibitor is improved, comprising a step of producing the solid preparation according to any one of (1) to (12) above by a dry production method. A method for producing a solid preparation,
(14)上記(1)乃至(12)のいずれか一つに記載の固形製剤を、乾式製造法にて製 剤化する工程を含むことを特徴とする、崩壊性が改善された固形製剤の製造方法、 (14) A solid preparation with improved disintegration, characterized by comprising a step of preparing the solid preparation according to any one of (1) to (12) above by a dry production method Production method,
(15)乾式製造法が、乾式造粒法である上記(13)又は(14)に記載の製造方法、(15) The production method according to the above (13) or (14), wherein the dry production method is a dry granulation method,
(16)乾式造粒法を用いることにより、含量均一性及び質量均一性が改善されたこと を特徴とする、上記(15)に記載の製造方法、 (16) The production method according to (15) above, wherein content uniformity and mass uniformity are improved by using a dry granulation method,
(17)乾式造粒法の造粒工程において、解砕前の粉体の密度を低くすることにより、 硬度及び耐摩損性が高まることを特徴とする、上記(15)に記載の製造方法、 (17) In the granulation step of the dry granulation method, by reducing the density of the powder before pulverization, hardness and wear resistance are increased, the production method according to (15) above,
(18)硬度が 5.0kg以上である、上記(17)に記載の製造方法、 (18) The production method according to (17), wherein the hardness is 5.0 kg or more,
(19)乾式製造法が、直接打錠法である上記(13)に記載の製造方法、  (19) The production method according to the above (13), wherein the dry production method is a direct tableting method,
(20)上記(1)乃至(12)のいずれか一つに記載の固形製剤を、乾式製造法にて製 剤化する工程を含むことを特徴とする、 FBPase阻害薬の溶出性を改善する方法、 (20) improving the dissolution of an FBPase inhibitor, comprising a step of producing the solid preparation according to any one of (1) to (12) above by a dry production method Method,
(21)上記(1)乃至(12)のいずれか一つに記載の固形製剤を、乾式製造法にて製 剤化する工程を含むことを特徴とする、固形製剤の崩壊性を改善する方法、(21) A method for improving the disintegration property of a solid preparation, comprising a step of producing the solid preparation according to any one of (1) to (12) above by a dry production method ,
(22)乾式製造法が、乾式造粒法である上記(20)又は(21)に記載の方法、(22) The method according to (20) or (21) above, wherein the dry production method is a dry granulation method,
(23)乾式製造法が、直接打錠法である上記(20)又は(21)に記載の方法、(23) The method according to (20) or (21) above, wherein the dry production method is a direct tableting method,
(24) FBPase阻害薬を含有する組成物を、乾式製造法を含む工程で製剤化するェ 程を含むことを特徴とする固形製剤である。 [0010] (24) A solid preparation comprising a step of formulating a composition containing an FBPase inhibitor in a step including a dry production method. [0010]
本発明において、 「FBPase阻害薬」とは、 FBPase (フルクトース 1,6-ビスホスファタ ーゼ)の作用を阻害する薬剤であれば特に限定はないが、例えば、国際公開第 00/1 4095号パンフレットに記載の化合物、国際公開第 01/47935号パンフレットに記載の 化合物などが挙げられ、好適には上記特許文献に記載のリン酸エステルアミドのプロ ドラッグ骨格を有するリン酸エステルアミド化合物であり、特に好適には、ジェチル N ,Ν'- [5- (2-ァミノ- 5-イソブチル -1,3-チアゾール -4-ィル) -2-フリルフォスフオノィル]ジ -L-ァラニネート及びその塩である。  In the present invention, the “FBPase inhibitor” is not particularly limited as long as it is a drug that inhibits the action of FBPase (fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase), but for example, in WO 00/14095 pamphlet And the compounds described in International Publication No. 01/47935 pamphlet, and the phosphoric acid ester amide compounds having a prodrug skeleton of the phosphoric acid ester amide described in the above patent document are particularly preferable. Include jetyl N, Ν '-[5- (2-amino-5-isobutyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl) -2-furylphosphonol] di-L-alaninate and its salts. is there.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0011] 本発明によれば、 FBPase阻害薬を有効成分として含有する、 FBPase阻害薬の溶出 性の改善された固形製剤を提供することが可能となる。  [0011] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a solid preparation containing an FBPase inhibitor as an active ingredient and having improved FBPase inhibitor elution.
[0012] 本発明の固形製剤は、例えば、糖尿病、高血糖症、耐糖能不全、肥満症、糖尿病 合併症等の治療及び Z又は予防 (好適には糖尿病の治療及び Z又は予防である) に有効である。 [0012] The solid preparation of the present invention can be used, for example, for the treatment and Z or prevention of diabetes, hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance, obesity, diabetes complications, etc. (preferably treatment and Z or prevention of diabetes). It is valid.
[0013] さらに、本発明の固形製剤は、 FBPase阻害薬の含量均一性、質量均一性、硬度及 び耐摩損性に優れる。従って、本発明の固形製剤は、単一製剤 (例えば、 1個の錠剤 )あたりの FBPase阻害薬含量のばらつきが少なく良好な品質で、かつ安定した薬効 を有する製剤として有用である。  [0013] Furthermore, the solid preparation of the present invention is excellent in content uniformity, mass uniformity, hardness and abrasion resistance of the FBPase inhibitor. Therefore, the solid preparation of the present invention is useful as a preparation having good quality and stable drug efficacy with little variation in FBPase inhibitor content per single preparation (for example, one tablet).
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0014] 本発明の固形製剤の有効成分は、 FBPase阻害薬である。  [0014] The active ingredient of the solid preparation of the present invention is an FBPase inhibitor.
[0015] 本発明の固形製剤における有効成分である「FBPase阻害薬」としては、種々の薬 剤が提案されており、当業者は本発明の効果を奏する適宜の薬剤を選択することが 可能である。そのような FBPase阻害薬としては、例えば、一般式 (I)  [0015] As the "FBPase inhibitor" that is an active ingredient in the solid preparation of the present invention, various drugs have been proposed, and those skilled in the art can select an appropriate drug that exhibits the effects of the present invention. is there. Such FBPase inhibitors include, for example, general formula (I)
[0016] [化 2]
Figure imgf000006_0001
[0016] [Chemical 2]
Figure imgf000006_0001
[0017] [式中、 Xaは窒素原子、酸素原子又は硫黄原子を示し、 Rlaは水素原子、ハロゲン原 子、 C1-6アルキル基又はアミノ基 (該ァミノ基は C1-6アルキル基で 1又は 2個置換さ れていても良い)を示し、 R2a及び R3aは同一若しくは異なって、水素原子又は C1-4ァ ルキル基を示し、 R4aは C 1-4アルキル基を示し、 R5aは水素原子、 C 1-6アルキル基又 は C 1-6アルキルチオ基を示す。 ]で表される化合物若しくはその薬理上許容される 塩 [In the formula, X a represents a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R la represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group or an amino group (the amino group is a C1-6 alkyl group) 1 or 2 may be substituted), R 2a and R 3a are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl group, R 4a represents a C 1-4 alkyl group, R 5a represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 1-6 alkylthio group. Or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof
さらに好適には一般式(la)  More preferably, the general formula (la)
[0018] [化 3]  [0018] [Chemical 3]
Figure imgf000006_0002
Figure imgf000006_0002
[0019] [式中、 Rlaはアミノ基 (該ァミノ基は C1-6アルキル基で 1又は 2個置換されていても良 い)を示し、 R3aは水素原子又は C1-4アルキル基を示し、 R½は C1-4アルキル基を示 す。 ]を有する化合物、ジェチル N,N'-[5-(2-ァミノ- 5-プロピルチオ- 1,3-チアゾー ル -4-ィル) -2-フリルフォスフオノィル]ジ- L-ァラ-ネート又はその薬理上許容される 塩である。特に好適には、ジェチル N,N'-[5-(2-ァミノ- 5-イソブチル -1,3-チアゾー ル -4-ィル) -2-フリルフォスフオノィル]ジ- L-ァラ-ネート又はその薬理上許容される 塩である。 [0020] 一般式 (1)、(la)で表される化合物及びその薬理上許容される塩は、国際公開第 01/ 47935号公報に記載されており、製造することができる。 [In the formula, R la represents an amino group (the amino group may be substituted with one or two C1-6 alkyl groups), and R 3a represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl group. R ½ represents a C 1-4 alkyl group. ], Jetyl N, N '-[5- (2-Amino-5-propylthio-1,3-thiazol-4-yl) -2-furylphosphonoyl] di-L-ala -Nate or pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. Particularly preferred is jetyl N, N ′-[5- (2-amino-5-isobutyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl) -2-furylphosphonoyl] di-L-ara. -Nate or pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. [0020] The compounds represented by the general formulas (1) and (la) and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof are described in WO 01/47935 and can be produced.
[0021]  [0021]
本発明において、「Cl-6アルキル基」とは、炭素数が 1乃至 6個の直鎖又は分枝状 のアルキル基のことであり、例えば、前記「Cl-4アルキル基」の例として挙げた基又は 、 n-ペンチル、イソペンチル、 2-メチルブチル、ネオペンチル、 1-ェチルプロピル、 n- へキシル、イソへキシル、 4-メチルペンチル、 3-メチルペンチル、 2-メチルペンチル、 1-メチルペンチル、 3,3-ジメチルブチル、 2, 2-ジメチルブチル、 1,1-ジメチルブチル、 1,2-ジメチルブチル、 1,3-ジメチルブチル、 2,3-ジメチルブチル若しくは、 2-ェチルブ チル基を挙げることができ、 Rla及び R5aにおいて好適には炭素数 1乃至 4個の直鎖又 は分枝状アルキル基である。 In the present invention, the “Cl-6 alkyl group” means a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include the above-mentioned “Cl-4 alkyl group”. N-pentyl, isopentyl, 2-methylbutyl, neopentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, 4-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1-methylpentyl, 3 , 3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, or 2-ethylbutyl group R la and R 5a are preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
[0022] 「ハロゲン原子」とは、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子であり、 Rla において好適には、臭素原子、塩素原子又はフッ素原子であり、更に好適には臭素 原子又は塩素原子である。 [0022] The "halogen atom" is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and Rla is preferably a bromine atom, a chlorine atom or a fluorine atom, and more preferably a bromine atom or a chlorine atom. Is an atom.
[0023] 「C1_4アルキルチオ基」とは、前記「C1_4アルキル基」が硫黄原子を介して結合す る基のことであり、例えば、メチルチオ、ェチルチオ、 n-プロピルチオ、イソプロピルチ ォ、 n-ブチルチオ、イソブチルチオ、 s-ブチルチオ又は tert-ブチルチオ基を挙げるこ とができ、 R5aにお 、て好適には n-プロピルチオ基である。 [0023] The "C1_4 alkylthio group" is a group to which the "C1_4 alkyl group" is bonded via a sulfur atom. For example, methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, Examples thereof include an isobutylthio group, a s-butylthio group, and a tert-butylthio group, and R 5a is preferably an n-propylthio group.
[0024]  [0024]
本発明において、 Xaは、好適には硫黄原子である。 In the present invention, X a is preferably a sulfur atom.
[0025] 本発明にお 、て、 Rlaは、好適にはァミノ基 (該ァミノ基は C 1-6アルキル基で置換さ れて 、てもよ 、)であり、更に好適にはァミノ基である。 In the present invention, R la is preferably an amino group (which may be substituted with a C 1-6 alkyl group), and more preferably an amino group. It is.
[0026] 本発明において、 R2aは同一又は異なって、好適には、水素原子である。 In the present invention, R 2a is the same or different and is preferably a hydrogen atom.
[0027] 本発明において、 R3aは同一又は異なって、好適には C1-4アルキル基である。 In the present invention, R 3a is the same or different and is preferably a C 1-4 alkyl group.
[0028] 本発明において、 R½は同一又は異なって、好適にはメチル基又はェチル基である In the present invention, R ½ is the same or different and is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
[0029] 本発明において、 R は好適には C1-6アルキル基又は C1-6アルキルチオ基であり 、更に好適には C 1-4アルキル基である。 [0030] [0029] In the present invention, R is preferably a C1-6 alkyl group or a C1-6 alkylthio group, and more preferably a C1-4 alkyl group. [0030]
本発明の固形製剤は、さらに必要に応じて、適宜の薬理学的に許容される賦形剤 、滑沢剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、乳化剤、安定剤、矯味矯臭剤、希釈剤等の添加剤を含 むことができる。  If necessary, the solid preparation of the present invention may further contain appropriate pharmacologically acceptable excipients, lubricants, binders, disintegrants, emulsifiers, stabilizers, flavoring agents, diluents, and the like. An agent can be included.
[0031] 使用される「賦形剤」としては、例えば、乳糖、白糖、葡萄糖、マン-トール若しくは ソルビトールのような糖誘導体;トウモロコシデンプン、バレイショデンプン、 OC -澱粉 若しくはデキストリンのような澱粉誘導体;結晶セルロース、メチルセルロースのような セルロース誘導体;アラビアゴム;デキストラン;又はプルランのような有機系賦形剤; 或いは、軽質無水珪酸、合成珪酸アルミニウム、珪酸カルシウム若しくはメタ珪酸ァ ルミン酸マグネシウムのような珪酸塩誘導体;燐酸水素カルシウムのような燐酸塩;炭 酸カルシウムのような炭酸塩;又は、硫酸カルシウムのような硫酸塩等の無機系賦形 剤を挙げることができる。  [0031] Examples of the "excipient" used include sugar derivatives such as lactose, sucrose, sucrose, mannitol or sorbitol; starch derivatives such as corn starch, potato starch, OC-starch or dextrin; Cellulose derivatives such as crystalline cellulose, methylcellulose; gum arabic; dextran; or organic excipients such as pullulan; or silicates such as light anhydrous silicic acid, synthetic aluminum silicate, calcium silicate or magnesium metasilicate Derivatives; phosphates such as calcium hydrogen phosphate; carbonates such as calcium carbonate; or inorganic excipients such as sulfates such as calcium sulfate.
[0032] 使用される「滑沢剤」としては、例えば、ステアリン酸;ステアリン酸カルシウム若しく はステアリン酸マグネシウムのようなステアリン酸金属塩;タルク;コロイドシリカ;ビーズ ワックス若しくはゲィ蝌のようなワックス類;硼酸;アジピン酸;硫酸ナトリウムのような硫 酸塩;フマル酸、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウムのようなフマル酸塩;グリコール;安息 香酸ナトリウム;グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルのような脂肪酸エス テル; D, L-ロイシン;ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム若しくはラウリル硫酸マグネシウムのような ラウリル硫酸塩;無水珪酸若しくは珪酸水和物のような珪酸類;又は、上記澱粉誘導 体を挙げることができる。  [0032] The "lubricant" used is, for example, stearic acid; a stearic acid metal salt such as calcium stearate or magnesium stearate; talc; colloidal silica; a wax such as bead wax or cocoon Boric acid; adipic acid; sulfate such as sodium sulfate; fumarate such as fumaric acid and sodium stearyl fumarate; glycol; sodium benzoate; fatty acid ester such as glycerin fatty acid ester and sucrose fatty acid ester D, L-leucine; lauryl sulfate such as sodium lauryl sulfate or magnesium lauryl sulfate; silicic acid such as anhydrous silicic acid or silicic acid hydrate; or the above-mentioned starch derivative.
[0033] 使用される「結合剤」としては、例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプ 口ピルメチルセルロース、ポリビュルピロリドン、マクロゴール、合成ヒドロタルサイト又 は、前記賦形剤と同様の化合物を挙げることができる。  [0033] Examples of the "binder" used include hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropyl pillmethylcellulose, polybulurpyrrolidone, macrogol, synthetic hydrotalcite, or compounds similar to the above-mentioned excipients. Can do.
[0034] 使用される「崩壊剤」としては、例えば、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、力 ルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム若しくは内部架 橋カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムのようなセルロース誘導体;架橋ポリビュルピ 口リドン;又は、カルボキシメチルスターチ若しくはカルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム のような化学修飾されたデンプン 'セルロース類を挙げることができる。 [0035] 使用される「乳化剤」としては、例えば、ベントナイト若しくはビーガムのようなコロイド 性粘土;水酸ィ匕マグネシウム若しくは水酸ィ匕アルミニウムのような金属水酸ィ匕物;ラウ リル硫酸ナトリウム若しくはステアリン酸カルシウムのような陰イオン界面活性剤;塩ィ匕 ベンザルコ -ゥムのような陽イオン界面活性剤;又は、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルェ 一テル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル若しくはショ糖脂肪酸エステル のような非イオン界面活性剤を挙げることができる。 [0034] Examples of the "disintegrant" used include cellulose derivatives such as low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, force-ruboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium or sodium carboxymethylcellulose; cross-linked polybutyrididone; or Mention may be made of chemically modified starch such as carboxymethyl starch or carboxymethyl starch sodium. [0035] "Emulsifiers" used include, for example, colloidal clays such as bentonite or bee gum; metal hydroxides such as magnesium hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide; sodium lauryl sulfate or Anionic surfactants such as calcium stearate; cationic surfactants such as salt benzalkonium; or polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or sucrose fatty acid ester Nonionic surfactants.
[0036] 使用される「安定剤」としては、例えば、メチルパラベン若しくはプロピルパラベンの ようなパラヒドロキシ安息香酸エステル類;クロロブタノール、ベンジルアルコール若し くはフエ-ルエチルアルコールのようなアルコール類;塩化ベンザルコ -ゥム;フエノ ール若しくはタレゾールのようなフエノール類;チメロサール;デヒドロ酢酸;又は、ソル ビン酸を挙げることができる。  [0036] Examples of the "stabilizer" used include parahydroxybenzoates such as methylparaben or propylparaben; alcohols such as chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol or phenolethyl alcohol; Mention may be made of benzalco-um; phenols such as phenol or talesol; thimerosal; dehydroacetic acid; or sorbic acid.
[0037] 使用される「矯味矯臭剤」としては、例えば、サッカリンナトリウム若しくはァスバルテ ームのような甘味料;クェン酸、リンゴ酸若しくは酒石酸のような酸味料;又は、メント ール、レモン若しくはオレンジのような香料を挙げることができる。  [0037] Examples of the “flavoring agents” used include sweeteners such as saccharin sodium or aspartame; acidulants such as citrate, malic acid or tartaric acid; or menthol, lemon or orange. A fragrance like this can be mentioned.
[0038] 使用される「希釈剤」としては、例えば、ラタトース、マン-トール、グルコース、スクロ ース、硫酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、微結晶性セ ノレロース、水、エタノーノレ、ポリエチレングリコーノレ、プロピレングリコーノレ、グリセロー ル、デンプン、ポリビュルピロリドン、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム又はこれらの混 合物を挙げることができる。  [0038] Examples of the "diluent" used include latatose, mannitol, glucose, sucrose, calcium sulfate, calcium phosphate, hydroxypropylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, water, ethanol, polyethylene glycolol, Mention may be made of propylene glycolol, glycerol, starch, polybulur pyrrolidone, magnesium aluminate metasilicate or mixtures thereof.
[0039]  [0039]
本発明における「固形製剤」としては、例えば、錠剤(素錠、フィルムコート錠,糖衣 錠,舌下錠、口腔内崩壊錠を含む)、カプセル剤(ソフトカプセル、マイクロカプセル を含む)、顆粒剤、細粒剤、散剤、丸剤、トローチ剤等を挙げることができ、好適には 散剤、細粒剤、顆粒剤、カプセル剤又は錠剤であり、最も好適には錠剤である。  Examples of the “solid preparation” in the present invention include tablets (including uncoated tablets, film-coated tablets, sugar-coated tablets, sublingual tablets, orally disintegrating tablets), capsules (including soft capsules and microcapsules), granules, Fine granules, powders, pills, lozenges and the like can be mentioned, and preferred are powders, fine granules, granules, capsules or tablets, and most preferred are tablets.
[0040]  [0040]
本発明における乾式製造法には直接打錠法と乾式造粒法がある。  The dry production method in the present invention includes a direct tableting method and a dry granulation method.
[0041] 「直接打錠法」とは、原料粉末を直接圧縮成形することにより製剤化する方法である 。「乾式造粒法」とは、原料粉体をスラッグ又はシート状に圧縮成形し、適当な方法で 破砕'分割して製造した顆粒を用いて製剤化する方法である。これらの製法は The T heory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy (Third Editionノ (Leon Lachman他: LEA & FEBIGER 1986) P.317〜320や、 Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Tablets volume 1 ( Second Edition) (Herbert A丄 ieberman他: MARCEL DEKKER INC. 1989) P.135〜1 39,P.297のような刊行物に記載されている。 [0041] The "direct tableting method" is a method for preparing a raw material powder by direct compression molding. “Dry granulation method” means that raw material powder is compression-molded into slug or sheet form, It is a method of formulating using granules produced by crushing and dividing. These manufacturing methods are The T heory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy (Third Edition (Leon Lachman et al .: LEA & FEBIGER 1986) P.317-320, Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Tablets volume 1 (Second Edition) (Herbert A 丄 ieberman et al. : MARCEL DEKKER INC. 1989) P.135-139, P.297.
[0042] ここで造粒とは、粉状、塊状、溶液或いは溶融液状などの原料からほぼ均一な形状 と大きさを持つ粒を造る操作をいい、顆粒剤、散剤、細粒剤などの最終製品を作る造 粒や、錠剤やカプセル剤などの製造用中間製品を作る造粒がある。  [0042] Here, granulation refers to an operation for producing granules having a substantially uniform shape and size from raw materials such as powder, lump, solution or liquid melt, and is the final form of granules, powders, fine granules, etc. There are granulations that produce products and granulations that produce intermediate products such as tablets and capsules.
[0043] 圧縮成形過程とは、原料粉体に機械的な力で圧力を加え原料粉体を塊状物とする 過程であり、例えば、回転式錠剤機 (菊水製作所、畑鉄工所、菅原精機製等)、ロー ラーコンパクタ一やロールダラ-ユレ一ター、チルソネーターなどの乾式造粒機(フロ イント産業、ターボ工業、栗本鐡ェ所、マツボー、日本ダラ-ユレ一ター、不二パウダ ル製等)がある。乾式造粒法の場合,造粒工程におけるスラッグ等の圧縮した粉体の 密度は特に制限はないが、通常上限は 4mgZmm3以下、好ましくは 3mgZmm3以 下、さらに好ましくは 2mgZmm3以下となるように行う。 [0043] The compression molding process is a process in which the raw material powder is pressurized by mechanical force to make the raw material powder into a lump, such as a rotary tablet machine (manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho, Hata Iron Works, Sugawara Seiki Etc.), dry granulators such as roller compactors, roll dullers, chillers, etc. (Freund, Turbo, Kurimoto, Matsubo, Nippon Dura-Yureta, Fuji Powder, etc.) There is. For dry granulation, is not particularly limited density of the compressed powder slugs or the like in the granulating step, usually the upper limit is 4MgZmm 3 or less, as preferably 3MgZmm 3 hereinafter, and further preferably a 2MgZmm 3 or less To do.
[0044] 破砕'分割過程とは、圧縮成形過程で成形した塊状物をナイフ'カッター等で適当 な大きさに破砕する過程であり、使用される装置としては、例えばパワーミル、フィッツ ミル、フィオーレ、コーミルなどの解砕機、整粒機 (不二パゥダル、徳寿工作所、パゥ レック製等)がある。  [0044] The crushing 'division process is a process of crushing the lump formed in the compression molding process to an appropriate size with a knife' cutter or the like. Examples of the apparatus used include power mill, Fitz mill, Fiore, There are pulverizers such as Comil and granulators (Fuji Padal, Deoksugaku Factory, manufactured by Paurek, etc.).
[0045] このように得られた造粒物は所望の粒子径に整粒し、散剤、細粒剤、顆粒剤の形態 の製剤とすることができる。また、このように得られた造粒物には少なくとも 1層以上の コーティング層を設けても良 、。これら製剤はカプセルに充填してカプセル剤とする こともでき、或いは、さらに崩壊剤、滑沢剤等を必要に応じて添加し、打錠機等により 圧縮成形することで錠剤形態の製剤にすることもできる。混合や造粒等の操作は、い ずれも製剤技術分野において汎用されており、当業者は適宜実施することができる。 また、錠剤には少なくとも 1層のコ一ティング層を設けてもょ 、。  [0045] The granulated product thus obtained is sized to a desired particle size, and can be made into a preparation in the form of powder, fine granule or granule. The granulated product thus obtained may be provided with at least one coating layer. These preparations can be filled into capsules to form capsules, or further, disintegrating agents, lubricants, etc. are added as necessary, and compressed into tablets using a tableting machine, etc. to form tablet-form preparations. You can also. Operations such as mixing and granulation are all commonly used in the field of pharmaceutical technology, and those skilled in the art can appropriately perform them. Also, the tablet should have at least one coating layer.
[0046]  [0046]
コーティングは、例えば、コーティング装置を用いて行われ、コーティング基剤として は、例えば、糖衣基剤、水溶性フィルムコーティング基剤、腸溶性フィルムコーティン グ基剤、徐放性フィルムコーティング基剤などが挙げられる。 Coating is performed using, for example, a coating apparatus, and as a coating base Examples include sugar coating base, water-soluble film coating base, enteric film coating base, sustained-release film coating base, and the like.
[0047] 糖衣基剤としては、白糖が用いられ、さらに、タルク、沈降炭酸カルシウム、リン酸力 ルシゥム、硫酸カルシウム、ゼラチン、アラビアゴム、ポリビュルピロリドン、プルラン、 など力 選ばれる 1種または 2種以上を組み合わせて用いることもできる。  [0047] As the sugar coating base, sucrose is used, and further, talc, precipitated calcium carbonate, phosphate phosphate, calcium sulfate, gelatin, gum arabic, polybulurpyrrolidone, pullulan, etc., one or two selected A combination of the above can also be used.
[0048] 水溶性フィルムコーティング基剤としては、例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、 ヒドロキシプロピノレメチノレセノレロース、ヒドロキシェチノレセノレロース、メチノレヒドロキシェ チルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムなどのセルロース誘導体;ポリ ビニルァセタールジェチルァミノアセテート、アミノアルキルメタクリレートコポリマー、 ポリビュルピロリドン、ポリビュルアルコールなどの合成高分子;プルランなどの多糖 類などが挙げられる。  [0048] Examples of the water-soluble film coating base include cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropinoremethinoresenorelose, hydroxyethinoresenorelose, methinorehydroxyethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose; Synthetic polymers such as acetal jetylaminoacetate, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer, polybulur pyrrolidone, polybulal alcohol; polysaccharides such as pullulan.
[0049] 腸溶性フィルムコーティング基剤としては、例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセル口 ースフタレート、ヒドロキシプロピノレメチノレセルロースアセテートサクシネート、カノレボキ シメチルェチルセルロース、酢酸フタル酸セルロースなどのセルロース誘導体;メタァ クリル酸コポリマー L、メタアクリル酸コポリマー LD、メタアクリル酸コポリマー Sなどのァ クリル酸誘導体;セラックなどの天然物などが挙げられる。  [0049] Enteric film coating bases include, for example, cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, hydroxypropenolemethinolecellulose acetate succinate, canoleboxymethylethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate; Examples include acrylic acid derivatives such as copolymer L, methacrylic acid copolymer LD, and methacrylic acid copolymer S; and natural products such as shellac.
[0050] 徐放性フィルムコーティング基剤としては、例えば、ェチルセルロースなどのセル口 ース誘導体;アミノアルキルメタクリレートコポリマー RS、アクリル酸ェチル 'メタクリル酸 メチル ·共重合体乳濁液などのアクリル酸誘導体などが挙げられる。  [0050] Examples of sustained-release film coating bases include cell mouth derivatives such as ethyl cellulose; acrylic acid such as aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer RS, ethyl acrylate acrylate 'methyl methacrylate copolymer emulsion, etc. Derivatives and the like.
[0051] 上記コーティング基剤は、その 2種以上を適宜の割合で混合して用いてもよい。ま た、さらに必要に応じて、適宜の薬理学的に許容される可塑剤、賦形剤、滑沢剤、隠 蔽剤、着色剤、防腐剤等の添加剤を含むことができる。  [0051] Two or more of the above coating bases may be mixed and used at an appropriate ratio. Further, if necessary, additives such as appropriate pharmacologically acceptable plasticizers, excipients, lubricants, masking agents, coloring agents, preservatives and the like can be included.
[0052] 本発明にお 、て「硬度」とは、コーティング等の施されて 、な 、錠剤すなわち素錠 の硬度を示し、その値は、市販の錠剤硬度測定装置 (錠剤連続計測装置 WHT-2、 P harmatest社製等)を用いて測定することができる。錠剤(素錠)の硬度は、好適には、 5.0kg以上 20.0kg以下であり、更に好適には、 5.0kg以上 17.5kg以下であり、最も好適 には、 5.0kg以上 15.0kg以下である。  [0052] In the present invention, "hardness" refers to the hardness of a tablet, ie, an uncoated tablet, to which a coating or the like is applied, and the value is a commercially available tablet hardness measuring device (tablet continuous measuring device WHT- 2, etc., manufactured by P harmatest). The hardness of the tablet (plain tablet) is preferably 5.0 kg or more and 20.0 kg or less, more preferably 5.0 kg or more and 17.5 kg or less, and most preferably 5.0 kg or more and 15.0 kg or less.
[0053] 本発明の固形製剤の有効成分である FBPase阻害薬の投与量は、薬剤の活性、患 者の症状、年齢、体重等の種々の条件により変化し得る。その投与量は症状、年齢 等により異なるが、経口投与の場合には、各々、通常は成人に対して 1日、下限とし て lmg (好ましくは 10mg、更に好ましくは 25mg)であり、上限として 2000mg (好ましくは 4 00mg、更に好ましくは 200mg)を投与することができる。 [0053] The dose of the FBPase inhibitor, which is an active ingredient of the solid preparation of the present invention, depends on the activity of the drug, It may vary depending on various conditions such as a person's symptoms, age, weight, and the like. The dose varies depending on symptoms, age, etc., but in the case of oral administration, it is usually lmg (preferably 10 mg, more preferably 25 mg) as the lower limit for adults, and 2000 mg as the upper limit. (Preferably 400 mg, more preferably 200 mg) can be administered.
実施例  Example
[0054] 以下、実施例等により本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれに限定され るものではない。 ジェチル N,N'-[5-(2-ァミノ- 5-イソブチル - 1,3-チアゾール -4-ィ ル)- 2-フリルフォスフオノィル]ジ -L-ァラ-ネート(以下、化合物 Aとする)は、国際公 開第 01/47935号公報に記載の方法に準じて製造することができる。  [0054] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Jetyl N, N '-[5- (2-Amino-5-isobutyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl) -2-furylphosphonoyl] di-L-ala-nate (hereinafter referred to as compound) A) can be produced according to the method described in International Publication No. 01/47935.
[0055]  [0055]
<実施例 1 >  <Example 1>
直接打錠法製剤  Direct tableting formulation
化合物 A(3g)、結晶セルロース(3.66g)、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(1. 8g)、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(0.45g)、ステアリン酸マグネシウム(0. 09g) をメノウ乳鉢で 2分間混合した後、 40メッシュ篩で篩過し、再度メノウ乳鉢で混合する ことにより、混合末を得た。  Compound A (3g), crystalline cellulose (3.66g), low substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (1.8g), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (0.45g), magnesium stearate (0.09g) were mixed in an agate mortar for 2 minutes The mixture was sieved with a 40 mesh sieve and mixed again with an agate mortar to obtain a mixed powder.
[0056] 次に、得られた混合末 300mgを φ 9.0mm臼に投入した後、高圧せん断試験機にて、 [0056] Next, after adding 300 mg of the obtained mixed powder to a φ 9.0 mm die,
Φ 9.0πιπι2重 Rの杵、打錠圧 10kNで打錠した。得られた錠剤について崩壊試験及び 溶出試験を行った結果を表 1に示す。  Tableting was performed with a Φ 9.0πιπι2 double R punch and a tableting pressure of 10 kN. Table 1 shows the results of disintegration and dissolution tests on the obtained tablets.
[0057]  [0057]
<比較例 1 >  <Comparative Example 1>
湿式造粒法製剤  Wet granulation formulation
化合物 A(3g)、結晶セルロース(3.66g)、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(1. 8g)、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース (0.45g)をメノウ乳鉢で混合した後、精製水( 混合末に対する水添加量約 53%)で練合した。得られた練合物を真空乾燥機により乾 燥させた後、 20メッシュ篩で篩過し、ステアリン酸マグネシウム (0.09g)を添加して V型 混合機で 5分間混合し、混合顆粒を得た。  Compound A (3g), crystalline cellulose (3.66g), low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (1.8g), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (0.45g) were mixed in an agate mortar, and then purified water (amount of water added to the mixed powder was about 53%). The resulting kneaded product is dried with a vacuum dryer, then sieved with a 20 mesh sieve, magnesium stearate (0.09 g) is added and mixed for 5 minutes with a V-type mixer to obtain mixed granules. It was.
[0058] 次に、得られた混合顆粒 300mgを φ 9.0mm臼に投入した後、高圧せん断試験機に て、 φ 9.0πιπι2重 Rの杵、打錠圧 lOkNで打錠した。得られた錠剤について崩壊試験及 び溶出試験を行った結果を表 1に示す。 [0058] Next, 300 mg of the obtained mixed granule was put into a φ 9.0 mm die, and then placed in a high-pressure shear tester. Then, tableting was performed with φ 9.0πιπι2 double R punch and tableting pressure lOkN. Table 1 shows the results of disintegration and dissolution tests on the obtained tablets.
<試験例 1 > <Test Example 1>
崩壊試験法  Disintegration test method
日本薬局方第 14改正の項に記載されている崩壊試験法に従い、補助盤なし、試験 液として水を用い、試験開始力 錠剤が完全崩壊するまでに要する時間を測定した 。〔富山産業 (株)崩壊試験器〕  According to the disintegration test method described in the 14th revision of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, the time required for the tablet to completely disintegrate was measured by using water as the test liquid without an auxiliary board. [Toyama Sangyo Co., Ltd. Collapse Tester]
<試験例 2> <Test Example 2>
溶出試験法  Dissolution test method
日本薬局方第 14改正の項に記載されている溶出試験法 (第 2法)に従い、毎分 50 回転、試験液としてクェン酸緩衝液 (pH2.5)900mLを用い、試験を行った。試験開始 から 5分、 10分、 15分及び 30分後の試験液を採取し、吸光度測定法により化合物 Aの 溶出率を測定した。〔富山産業 (株):溶出試験器、(株)島津製作所分光光度計〕。試 験は 6錠にっ 、て行 、、その溶出率の平均値を算出した。  In accordance with the dissolution test method (second method) described in the 14th revision of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, the test was conducted using 50 mL of citrate buffer (pH 2.5) 900 mL as the test solution at 50 rpm. Test solutions at 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes and 30 minutes after the start of the test were collected, and the elution rate of Compound A was measured by absorbance measurement. [Toyama Sangyo Co., Ltd .: Dissolution tester, Shimadzu Corporation spectrophotometer]. The test was conducted with 6 tablets, and the average value of the dissolution rate was calculated.
(表 1)(table 1)
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
表 1より、湿式造粒法製剤 (比較例 1)の崩壊試験は、試験開始から 30分経過後も 崩壊しな力つた。一方、直接打錠法製剤 (実施例 1)は、 1分で速やかに崩壊した。さ らに、直接打錠法製剤 (実施例 1)は、湿式造粒法製剤 (比較例 1)よりも製剤の崩壊 性に優れて 、るのに伴 、、 FBPase阻害薬の溶出性も優れて 、ることが確認された。 従って、 FBPase阻害薬の製剤の製造にあたっては、湿式造粒法よりも乾式製造法に よる製造が適して 、ることがわ力る。 [0061] From Table 1, the disintegration test of the wet granulation formulation (Comparative Example 1) was strong even after 30 minutes from the start of the test. On the other hand, the direct tableting formulation (Example 1) disintegrated rapidly in 1 minute. Furthermore, the direct tableting formulation (Example 1) is superior to the wet granulation formulation (Comparative Example 1) in terms of disintegration of the formulation, and accordingly, the dissolution property of the FBPase inhibitor is also superior. It was confirmed that Therefore, when manufacturing FBPase inhibitor preparations, it is clear that the production by the dry production method is more suitable than the wet granulation method. [0061]
<実施例 2>  <Example 2>
乾式造粒法製剤 1  Dry granulation formulation 1
化合物 A(14000g)、結晶セルロース(15694g)、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセル口 ース(3500g)、軽質無水ケィ酸(56g)、ステアリン酸マグネシウム(700g)、タルク(1050 g)を V型混合機で 15分間混合した後、ロータリー式打錠機にて、錠剤質量が約 500m gになるよう、打錠圧 30kNで打錠した。得られた錠剤を整粒機にて解砕して打錠用顆 粒を得た。  Compound V (14000g), crystalline cellulose (15694g), low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (3500g), light anhydrous caustic acid (56g), magnesium stearate (700g), talc (1050g) After mixing for 15 minutes, tableting was performed with a rotary tableting machine at a tableting pressure of 30 kN so that the tablet mass was about 500 mg. The obtained tablets were crushed with a granulator to obtain condyles for tableting.
[0062] 次に、得られた打錠用顆粒を V型混合機で 5分間混合後、ロータリー式打錠機を用 いて、 15 X 7.3mm Oval型 2重 Rの杵で、錠剤質量力 00mgになるように、打錠圧 30kN で打錠した。得られた錠剤にっ ヽて含量均一性試験を実施した結果を表 2に示す。  [0062] Next, the obtained granule for tableting was mixed with a V-type mixer for 5 minutes, and then a rotary tableting machine was used to boil 15 X 7.3mm Oval type double R, and the tablet mass force was 00mg. Tableting was performed at a tableting pressure of 30 kN. Table 2 shows the results of a content uniformity test on the obtained tablets.
[0063]  [0063]
<比較例 2>  <Comparative Example 2>
直接打錠法製剤  Direct tableting formulation
化合物 A(14000g)、結晶セルロース(15694g)、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセル口 ース(3500g)、軽質無水ケィ酸(56g)、ステアリン酸マグネシウム(700g)、タルク(1050 g)を V型混合機で 15分間混合し、混合末を得た。  Compound V (14000g), crystalline cellulose (15694g), low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (3500g), light anhydrous caustic acid (56g), magnesium stearate (700g), talc (1050g) And mixed for 15 minutes to obtain a mixed powder.
[0064] 次に、得られた混合末をロータリー式打錠機を用いて、 15 X 7.3mmOval型 2重 Rの 杵で、錠剤質量力 00mgになるように、打錠圧 30kNで打錠した。得られた錠剤につい て含量均一性試験を実施した結果を表 2に示す。 [0064] Next, the obtained mixed powder was tableted using a rotary tableting machine with a 15 X 7.3 mm Oval type double R punch at a tableting pressure of 30 kN so that the tablet mass force was 00 mg. . Table 2 shows the results of a content uniformity test on the obtained tablets.
[0065]  [0065]
<試験例 3 >  <Test Example 3>
含量均一性試験  Content uniformity test
日本薬局方第 14改正の項に記載されている含量均一性試験法に従い、検出器と して紫外吸光光度計を用い、内標準法による液体クロマトグラフ(HPLC)法にて試験 を行った。〔島津製作所: HPLC〕得られたデータから、含量均一性試験判定値を日 本薬局方第 14改正の項に記載されている方法で算出し、含量均一性試験判定値及 び錠剤質量の標準偏差と錠剤質量の平均値より算出した相対標準偏差 (RSD)を表 2に示した In accordance with the content uniformity test method described in the 14th revision of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, the test was conducted by a liquid chromatograph (HPLC) method using an internal standard method using an ultraviolet absorptiometer as a detector. [Shimadzu: HPLC] From the obtained data, the content uniformity test judgment value was calculated by the method described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 14th revision, content uniformity test judgment value and tablet mass standard Relative standard deviation (RSD) calculated from deviation and average tablet weight Shown in 2
[0066]  [0066]
相対標準偏差 (%) = (標準偏差 Z平均値) X 100  Relative standard deviation (%) = (standard deviation Z average value) X 100
(表 2) (Table 2)
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
[0067] *1:平均含量値から質量補正を行い算出した計算値 [0067] * 1: Calculated value calculated by mass correction from the average content value
表 2より、乾式造粒法製剤 (実施例 2)の含量均一性試験判定値は、 4.9であり、直 接打錠法製剤 (比較例 2)と比べて顕著に低い値を示した。さらに、乾式造粒法製剤 (実施例 2)の RSD値は、 2.89であり、直接打錠法製剤 (比較例 2)と比べて顕著に低 い値を示したことから、乾式造粒法製剤の方が顕著に質量のばらつきが少なくなつた 。従って、 FBPase阻害薬の製剤の製造にあたっては、乾式製造法の中でも乾式造粒 法による製造が特に適して 、ることがわ力る。  From Table 2, the content uniformity test judgment value of the dry granulation preparation (Example 2) was 4.9, which was significantly lower than that of the direct compression tablet preparation (Comparative Example 2). Furthermore, the dry granulation method formulation (Example 2) had an RSD value of 2.89, which was significantly lower than the direct tableting formulation (Comparative Example 2). The remarkably less mass variation. Therefore, in the production of FBPase inhibitor preparations, it can be proved that the dry granulation method is particularly suitable among the dry production methods.
[0068]  [0068]
<実施例 3 >  <Example 3>
乾式造粒法製剤 2  Dry granulation formulation 2
化合物 A (14000g)、結晶セルロース(15694g)、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセル口 ース(3500g)、軽質無水ケィ酸(56g)、ステアリン酸マグネシウム(700g)、タルク(1050 g)を V型混合機で 15分間混合した後、ロータリー式打錠機にて、錠剤質量が約 500m gおよび種々の密度になるように打錠圧 (A1: 10kN A2: 30kN)を変化させスラッグ状 に圧縮し錠剤 Aを得た。得られた錠剤 Aを整粒機にて解砕して打錠用顆粒とした。 [0069] 次に、得られた打錠用顆粒を V型混合機で 5分間混合後、ロータリー式打錠機を用 いて、 φ 8.5mmの 2重 Rの杵で、錠剤質量が 250mgになるように、打錠圧 10kNで打錠 した。得られた錠剤 Bにつ ヽて硬度および摩損度を測定した。 Compound V (14000g), crystalline cellulose (15694g), low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (3500g), light anhydrous caustic acid (56g), magnesium stearate (700g), talc (1050g) After mixing for 15 minutes, the tableting pressure (A1: 10kN A2: 30kN) is changed so that the tablet weight becomes about 500mg and various densities by using a rotary tableting machine. Got. The obtained tablet A was crushed with a granulator to obtain granules for tableting. [0069] Next, the obtained granule for tableting was mixed with a V-type mixer for 5 minutes, and then using a rotary tableting machine, the tablet mass became 250 mg with a double R punch of 8.5 mm. Thus, tableting was performed at a tableting pressure of 10 kN. The obtained tablet B was measured for hardness and friability.
[0070]  [0070]
<試験例 4>  <Test Example 4>
硬度試験  Hardness test
Pharmatest社製の錠剤連続計測装置 (WHT-2)を用いて錠剤の硬度を測定した。 試験は 10錠について行い、得られた硬度の平均値を算出し表 3に示した。  The hardness of the tablets was measured using a continuous tablet measuring device (WHT-2) manufactured by Pharmatest. The test was performed on 10 tablets, and the average hardness obtained was calculated and shown in Table 3.
[0071] <試験例 5 > <Test Example 5>
摩損度試験  Abrasion test
錠剤 10錠を両側をゴム栓で蓋をしたガラス製のシリンダーに入れ、 250rpmで 2分間 上下に振とうし、振とう前後の質量より下記の式を用いて摩損度を算出し、表 3に示し た。  Put 10 tablets into a glass cylinder covered with rubber stoppers on both sides, shake up and down at 250 rpm for 2 minutes, and calculate the friability using the following formula from the mass before and after shaking. Indicated.
[0072]  [0072]
摩損度 (%) = [(振とう前の質量—振とう後の質量) /振とう前の質量] X 100 (表 3)  Friction (%) = [(mass before shaking—mass after shaking) / mass before shaking] X 100 (Table 3)
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
[0073] 表 3より、錠剤 Aの密度の低い条件で製した錠剤 B1は,錠剤 Aの密度が高い錠剤 B2 と比較して硬度が高く摩損度が小さ力つた。したがって、乾式造粒法における造粒ェ 程の圧縮密度は硬度や摩損度に影響し、圧縮密度の小さい方がよりよい品質の錠 剤を製造することが可能であることが示された。 [0073] From Table 3, tablet B1, which was produced under the condition of low density of tablet A, had higher hardness and lower friability than tablet B2 with higher density of tablet A. Therefore, it was shown that the compression density of the granulation process in the dry granulation method affects the hardness and friability, and that a tablet with better quality can be produced with a smaller compression density.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0074] 本発明によれば、 FBPase阻害薬を含有する、薬剤の溶出性及び含量均一性、さら に質量均一性、硬度及び耐摩損性に優れた固形製剤が得られる。 [0074] According to the present invention, the dissolution property and content uniformity of a drug containing an FBPase inhibitor, In addition, a solid preparation excellent in mass uniformity, hardness and abrasion resistance can be obtained.

Claims

請求の範囲 FBPase阻害薬を含有する組成物を、乾式製造法を含む工程で製剤化することを特 徴とする、固形製剤。ただし、上記 FBPase阻害薬は、下記一般式 (I) A solid preparation characterized in that a composition containing an FBPase inhibitor is formulated in a process including a dry production method. However, the above FBPase inhibitor has the following general formula (I)
[化 1]  [Chemical 1]
Figure imgf000018_0001
Figure imgf000018_0001
[式中、 Xaは窒素原子、酸素原子又は硫黄原子を示し、 Rlaは水素原子、ハロゲン原 子、 C1-6アルキル基又はアミノ基 (該ァミノ基は C1-6アルキル基で 1又は 2個置換さ れていても良い)を示し、 R2a及び R3aは同一若しくは異なって、水素原子又は C1-4ァ ルキル基を示し、 R4aは C 1-4アルキル基を示し、 R5aは水素原子、 C 1-6アルキル基又 は C 1-6アルキルチオ基を示す。 ]で表されるリン酸アミドィ匕合物若しくはその薬理上 許容される塩を示す。 [Wherein, X a represents a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R la represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group or an amino group (the amino group is a C1-6 alkyl group, 1 or 2 R 2a and R 3a are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl group, R 4a represents a C 1-4 alkyl group, and R 5a represents A hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 1-6 alkylthio group; Or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
[2] Xaが硫黄原子を示し、 Rlaがアミノ基を示し、 R5aが C1-4アルキル基である請求項 1に 記載の固形製剤。 [2] X a represents a sulfur atom, R la represents an amino group, solid preparation according to claim 1 R 5a is C1-4 alkyl group.
[3] リン酸アミド化合物力 ジェチル N,N'-[5-(2-ァミノ- 5-イソブチル - 1,3-チアゾール -4-ィル) -2-フリルフォスフオノィル]ジ- L-ァラ-ネート又はその塩である請求項 1に 記載の固形製剤。  [3] Phosphoric acid amide compound power Jetyl N, N '-[5- (2-Amino-5-isobutyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl) -2-furylphosphonol] di-L- The solid preparation according to claim 1, which is a alcoholate or a salt thereof.
[4] 乾式製造法を含む工程で製剤化することにより、 FBPase阻害薬の溶出性が改善さ れることを特徴とする請求項 1乃至 3のいずれか一つに記載の固形製剤。  [4] The solid preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the dissolution of the FBPase inhibitor is improved by making the preparation in a process including a dry production method.
[5] 乾式製造法を含む工程で製剤化することにより、崩壊性が改善されることを特徴と する請求項 1乃至 3のいずれか一つに記載の固形製剤。  [5] The solid preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein disintegration is improved by formulating in a process including a dry production method.
[6] 乾式製造法が、乾式造粒法である請求項 1乃至 5のいずれか一つに記載の固形製 剤。  6. The solid preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the dry production method is a dry granulation method.
[7] 乾式造粒法を含む工程で製剤化することにより、含量均一性および質量均一性が 改善されたことを特徴とする、請求項 6に記載の固形製剤。 [7] By formulating in a process that includes dry granulation, content uniformity and mass uniformity are achieved. 7. The solid preparation according to claim 6, which is improved.
[8] 乾式造粒法の造粒工程にお 、て、解砕前の粉体の密度を低くすることにより、硬度 及び耐摩損性が高まることを特徴とする、請求項 6に記載の固形製剤。 [8] In the granulation step of the dry granulation method, the hardness and wear resistance are increased by reducing the density of the powder before pulverization. Formulation.
[9] 硬度が 5.0kg以上である、請求項 8に記載の固形製剤。 [9] The solid preparation according to claim 8, having a hardness of 5.0 kg or more.
[10] 乾式製造法が、直接打錠法である請求項 1乃至 5のいずれか一つに記載の固形製 剤。  [10] The solid preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the dry production method is a direct compression method.
[11] 製剤が、錠剤である請求項 1乃至 10のいずれか一つに記載の固形製剤。  [11] The solid preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the preparation is a tablet.
[12] 糖尿病の予防剤又は治療剤である請求項 1乃至 11のいずれか一つに記載の固形 製剤。 12. The solid preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 11, which is a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for diabetes.
[13] 請求項 1乃至 12のいずれか一つに記載の固形製剤を、乾式製造法にて製剤化す る工程を含むことを特徴とする、 FBPase阻害薬の溶出性が改善された固形製剤の製 造方法。  [13] A solid preparation with improved dissolution of an FBPase inhibitor, comprising the step of formulating the solid preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 12 by a dry production method. Production method.
[14] 請求項 1乃至 12のいずれか一つに記載の固形製剤を、乾式製造法にて製剤化す る工程を含むことを特徴とする、崩壊性の改善された固形製剤の製造方法。  [14] A method for producing a solid preparation with improved disintegration, comprising the step of formulating the solid preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 12 by a dry production method.
[15] 乾式製造法が、乾式造粒法である請求項 13又は 14に記載の製造方法。 15. The production method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the dry production method is a dry granulation method.
[16] 乾式造粒法を用いることにより、含量均一性及び質量均一性が改善されたことを特 徴とする、請求項 15に記載の製造方法。 16. The production method according to claim 15, wherein the content uniformity and the mass uniformity are improved by using a dry granulation method.
[17] 乾式造粒法の造粒工程において、解砕前の粉体の密度を低くすることにより、硬度 及び耐摩損性が高まることを特徴とする、請求項 15に記載の製造方法。 17. The production method according to claim 15, wherein in the granulation step of the dry granulation method, the hardness and wear resistance are increased by reducing the density of the powder before pulverization.
[18] 硬度が 5.0kg以上である、請求項 17に記載の製造方法。 [18] The production method according to claim 17, wherein the hardness is 5.0 kg or more.
[19] 乾式製造法が、直接打錠法である請求項 13及び 14に記載の製造方法。 19. The production method according to claim 13 and 14, wherein the dry production method is a direct tableting method.
[20] 請求項 1乃至 12のいずれか一つに記載の固形製剤を、乾式製造法にて製剤化す る工程を含むことを特徴とする、 FBPase阻害薬の溶出性を改善する方法。 [20] A method for improving the dissolution of an FBPase inhibitor, comprising the step of formulating the solid preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 12 by a dry production method.
[21] 請求項 1乃至 12のいずれか一つに記載の固形製剤を、乾式製造法にて製剤化す る工程を含むことを特徴とする、固形製剤の崩壊性を改善する方法 [21] A method for improving the disintegration property of a solid preparation, comprising the step of formulating the solid preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 12 by a dry production method.
[22] 乾式製造法が、乾式造粒法である請求項 20又は 21に記載の方法。 22. The method according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the dry production method is a dry granulation method.
[23] 乾式製造法が、直接打錠法である請求項 20又は 21に記載の方法。 23. The method according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the dry production method is a direct tableting method.
[24] FBPase阻害薬を含有する組成物を、乾式製造法を含む工程で製剤化する工程を 含むことを特徴とする固形製剤。 [24] A step of formulating a composition containing an FBPase inhibitor in a step including a dry production method A solid preparation characterized by containing.
PCT/JP2007/057832 2006-04-10 2007-04-09 Preparation produced by dry process WO2007129522A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004009118A1 (en) * 2002-07-23 2004-01-29 Sankyo Company, Limited Preventive for the onset of diabetes
JP2004508297A (en) * 2000-07-06 2004-03-18 メタバシス・セラピューティクス・インコーポレイテッド Combination agent of FBPase inhibitor and antidiabetic drug useful for treatment of diabetes

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004508297A (en) * 2000-07-06 2004-03-18 メタバシス・セラピューティクス・インコーポレイテッド Combination agent of FBPase inhibitor and antidiabetic drug useful for treatment of diabetes
WO2004009118A1 (en) * 2002-07-23 2004-01-29 Sankyo Company, Limited Preventive for the onset of diabetes

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MATSUMOTO M. ET AL.: "Yakuzaiku Manual", vol. 1ST ED., 20 March 1989, NANZANDO CO., LTD., pages: 89 - 92, XP003024635 *

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