WO2007129459A1

WO2007129459A1 - Unit usable for construction of agricultural/garden house, and building using the unit

Info

Publication number: WO2007129459A1
Application number: PCT/JP2007/000452
Authority: WO
Inventors: Yoshinori Nakamura
Original assignee: Yoshinori Nakamura
Priority date: 2006-04-27
Filing date: 2007-04-25
Publication date: 2007-11-15
Also published as: JP4234148B2; JP2007289112A

Abstract

Provided is a unit usable for construction of an agricultural/garden house, which can increase the width and depth at a predetermined unit and which can hold the inclination of a roof portion at a predetermined angle. The agricultural/garden house unit comprises a post, a slide member made movable along the post, a roof member mounting arm turnably attached to one end of the slide member, and a support member turnably attached at its one end to the post for supporting the roof member mounting arm turnably. Two engaging rods having tooth-shaped portions are arranged up and down, and the tooth-shaped portions are made to mesh with each other to retain the slide member so that the roof member mounting arm can be held at a predetermined angle of inclination.

Description

Specification

Agriculture ■ Units used to construct horticultural houses and buildings by the units

Technical field

[0001] The present invention relates to agriculture by installing a plurality of gardens ■ Agriculture that uses a horticultural house ■ Construction of a horticultural house unit and a building using the unit, and more specifically, a suspended support roof type agriculture Agricultural / horticultural house unit that can change the inclination of the roof.

Background art

[0002] Agricultural houses used for raising seedlings and vegetables, and horticultural houses used for flower cultivation (hereinafter referred to as "agricultural and horticultural houses") are arch-shaped pipes. Pipe pipes connected to each other to form an arch shape are arranged side by side in the depth direction at appropriate intervals to form a framework, and so-called pipe houses are often used in which the outside of the framework is covered with a sheet material film made of vinyl or the like. Yes. Houses with a structure in which steel frames are used for props and beams, and the surroundings and roof are covered with corrugated tin made of vinyl chloride or metal are also used as large-sized ones.

[0003] The invention relating to the structure of the agricultural and horticultural house, especially the column part that serves as the skeleton ■ As an idea, the invention (Patent Document 1) that facilitates assembly by using a readily available straight iron pipe, and a pillar An invention (Patent Document 2) relating to an arch for a large-sized pipe house using a diagonal structure that supports a roof material and a beam material as a main aggregate is made public.

However, the above-mentioned pipe house and the agricultural and horticultural house using the inventions described in these patent documents determine the width and depth of the house depending on the length and strength of the members to be used. Need to be built.

[0004] By the way, for growing plants including crops, moisture, sunlight, ventilation (temperature and humidity) Adjustment) is essential. Even in an agricultural and horticultural house, the windows and roofs on the sides and ceiling of the house are opened and closed to take in sunlight, adjust the ventilation, and take in rain and mist, but a small amount to get moisture. Things have been done. Many applications have been filed regarding the opening and closing structure of the roof and side surfaces, and many have a structure in which a cover such as vinyl is directly wound around a rotating shaft.

[0005] As a device related to the opening and closing of the roof of an agricultural and horticultural house, except for a structure that directly winds a cover, etc., a tension rod having an outer tube and an inner rod attached to a frame forming the house is expanded and contracted In addition, a device that opens and closes the roof supported by the strut rod (Patent Document 3) and an invention that pulls the roof portion up and pulls it up (Patent Document 4) are also known.

However, the inventions related to the opening and closing of these roofs have the disadvantage that maintenance of the roof part, such as refurbishment and repair of the roof material in the state where the house is constructed, is not easy.

[0006] — On the other hand, it is not a horticultural house, but as an invention in which the slope of the roof part is variable in a garage or a force port with an overhanging roof, A car pouch having a structure in which the other end of the lower chord member is connected to a slider that moves up and down along a column and a roof is connected to the lower chord member is known (Patent Document 5). In this invention, only switching between the standing state and the erection state of the roof is assumed. Absent.

Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-2200

Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 3 _ 3 0 6 9 7 3

Patent Document 3: Utility Model Registration No. 3 1 0 4 8 0 8

Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6 1-1 9 4 3 3

Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent No. 2 8 2 0 6 0 7

Disclosure of the invention

Problems to be solved by the invention [0007] In view of the above situation, the present inventor has come up with a unit for constructing an agricultural and horticultural house. It is possible to increase the price of the farmhouse and to maintain the slope of the roof at a predetermined angle. Means for solving the problem

[0008] The invention described in claim 1 includes a support, a slide body movable along the support, a roof material mounting arm having one end rotatably attached to the slide body, and one end Agriculture that has a support material that pivotably supports the middle of the roof mounting arm and has the other end pivotally attached to the support column. Agricultural / horticultural house unit characterized in that it has a structure that locks the sliding body at a predetermined position of the support column.

Hereinafter, the unit for agriculture / horticultural house according to the present invention is also referred to as “the present unit”.

[0009] When the slide body is moved, the inclination of the roof material mounting arm that is rotatably attached to the slide body changes. When constructing an agricultural or horticultural house using this unit, vinyl and roof panels are attached to the roof material mounting arm, and the roof is constructed between adjacent units. The tilt changes.

[0010] The invention according to claim 2, wherein the structure for locking the slide body at a predetermined position includes a first locking rod having a gap tooth-shaped portion rotatably attached to the slide body; The unit used for construction of an agricultural / horticultural house according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a second locking rod having gap-like irregularities fixed to a support column.

The slide body is fixed by fitting the gap tooth-shaped parts of the two locking rods, and the inclination of the roof material mounting arm is maintained at a predetermined inclination.

[001 1] The invention described in claim 3 is a unit used for the construction of an agricultural / horticultural house according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein one end of the first rope body and the second rope body is connected to the unit. Have the attached winding shaft, and use the other end of the first rope body as a slide body. The other end of the second lobe body is attached to the pole.

The slide body moves by rotating the winding shaft to wind up the first and second rope bodies or unwinding the wound rope body.

[0012] The invention according to claim 4 is a unit for use in the construction of the agriculture / horticultural house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the support material and the roof material supported by the support material are used. Agricultural industry characterized by providing two components consisting of mounting arms.

-A unit that has two support rods that support the roof material mounting arm and the roof material mounting arm on one column, and one end of the two roof material mounting arms can be rotated to one slide body. It is attached.

[0013] The invention according to claim 5 is a building using the unit for agriculture / horticultural house according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

The invention's effect

[0014] According to the invention described in claim 1, since the inclination angle of the roof material mounting arm can be maintained in multiple stages, when the agricultural and horticultural house is constructed by this unit, it is formed by the roof material. The open / close state of the roof can be set in multiple stages, and the open / close state of the roof can be changed according to the state of the crops and plants grown in the house or the weather.

[0015] According to the invention of claim 2, the sliding body can be locked in multiple stages by shifting the gap tooth shape portion to be fitted, and the inclination of the roof material mounting arm can be maintained at a predetermined inclination. is there. In addition, since this locking rod is attached to the column and the slide body, it also has the effect of increasing the resistance to the load related to the unit of the present application during wind or snowfall. Furthermore, since the locking rod attached to the slide body acts as a load for pulling down the slide body downward, it is effective as a balancer for the load applied to the support member.

[001 6] According to the invention of claim 3, the inclination angle of the roof material mounting arm can be changed by rotating the winding shaft and moving the slide body. When an agricultural and horticultural house is constructed by the application unit, the roof formed by the roof material attached to the roof material mounting arm can be easily opened and closed. Another advantage is that by connecting the winding shafts, the roofs in the same row can be opened and closed without moving through the house.

[001 7] According to the invention described in claim 4, since there are two roofing material attachment arms in one unit, when the house is constructed with a larger number of rows, By using the unit in the removed inner row, the number of columns can be reduced, and the labor required for construction work and opening and closing of the roof can be reduced.

[0018] According to the unit of the present invention as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4, the size of the house can be changed in both the depth and width directions by increasing or decreasing the number of units to be installed. It can correspond to various sizes. Another advantage is that there is no need to worry about losing components because it is a unit.

[0019] In the structure according to claim 5, since the angle of the roof portion can be changed and the angle can be maintained, either the sliding body side of the roof portion or the open end side of the roof portion is lowered, or By making it horizontal, maintenance work such as re-covering roofing materials can be performed easily. In addition, the roof can be opened almost completely, and there is also an advantage that work can be performed with a work vehicle such as a tractor in the structure.

Brief Description of Drawings

[0020] FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a state where an agricultural / horticultural house unit according to the present invention is erected.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a state of the roof material mounting arm when the slide body is located below the support column.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a state of the roof material mounting arm when the slide body is positioned at the middle height of the column.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state of the roof material mounting arm when the slide body is positioned above the support column. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the main components of a unit according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a state where the locking bar is attached and movable.

FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which the slide body is fixed by a locking rod.

FIG. 8 is a view showing a winding shaft with two ropes attached thereto.

FIG. 9 is a view showing a winding shaft with three ropes attached thereto.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing an agricultural / horticultural house unit having two roof material mounting arms according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory sectional view showing a state where a panel is attached as a roofing material to a roofing material mounting arm.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a state in which a vinyl sheet is attached as a roofing material to the roofing material mounting arm.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing another example of the attachment position of the roofing material.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing an agricultural and horticultural house according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 support

2 Slide body

3 Support material

4 Roof mounting arm

5 rope

6 rope

7 Winding shaft

8 Nebow

9 wires

1 1 Roof material installation position

1 2nd degree

1 3 Vinyl sheet

1 4 Apparatus

1 5 fastener 1 6 Fixing

1 7 Locking bar (stopper)

1 8 Locking bar (stopper)

1 9 Clearance

2 1 rail

2 2 Concrete board

2 3 Fixed pile

2 4 Pipe for standing upright

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0022] Agricultural / horticultural house unit according to the present invention is for constructing a single agricultural / horticultural house as a whole by standing a plurality of them in series at appropriate intervals and providing several similar rows in parallel. is there.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, the present application unit and a method for constructing an agricultural and horticultural house using the present application unit will be described. Needless to say, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

Example

[0023] The standing method will be described later, and this unit will be described.

Fig. 1 Force Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a state where an agricultural / horticultural house unit according to the present invention is erected. See also Figure 5 for more details. In FIG. 5, the attachment portion of the roof material attachment arm 4 to the slide body 2 is depicted in a state before attachment.

A slide body 2 having a pipe cut to an appropriate length is movably fitted to a support column 1 made of a pipe having a diameter of about 3 O mm and a length of about 3 m. Near the upper end of the support column 1, one end of the support material 3 is attached so as to be able to rotate up and down, and the other end is turned closer to the support column 1 from the center of the roof material installation arm 4 so as to support the rotation of the roof material installation arm 4. Install. Also, one end of the roof material mounting arm 4 is pivotally attached to the slide body 2. As shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 12, this attachment is separated from the slide body 2 as appropriate to place the center of rotation so that the open end of the roof material mounting arm 4 is It can be flipped up to a vertical position (see Figure 2).

Depending on the position at which the support material 3 pivotally supports the roof material mounting arm 4, the range of possible rotation of the roof material mounting arm is different. Therefore, the size of the roof material to be used as well as the construction of this unit Considering the height of the roof of the agricultural and horticultural house and the distance between the rows where the present unit is erected, it is necessary to provide an appropriate support position. Further, the rotation support position itself may be movable along the roof material mounting arm. This has the advantage of being able to make fine adjustments by changing the pivot support position later. Furthermore, it is conceivable that the support material 3 can be expanded and contracted. The expansion and contraction of the support material 3 has the advantage that the roof material mounting arm can be moved up and down while maintaining the inclination of the roof material mounting arm.

[0024] The rope 5 and the rope 6 are attached to the winding shaft 7 so that they can be wound, and the other end of the rope is attached to the upper part of the support and the slide body 2. The winding shaft 7 consisting of a 3 O cm long pipe is not fixed to the column 1 but is suspended by the rope 5 between the slide body 2 and the column mounting part of the support 3.

As shown in Fig. 8, the rope used was a strip. By doing so, the increase in shaft diameter due to the rope wound around the winding shaft was suppressed. If the number of ropes is three as shown in Fig. 9, twisting of the winding shaft due to the load from the rope can be prevented, which is good. When using a rope with a normal circular cross section, it is better to have a structure with a series of rope guide grooves on the winding shaft 7 so that the rope does not come off.

In the agricultural and horticultural house constructed using the unit of the present application, which will be described later, the winding shafts in the same row are connected and used, but the winding shaft is not fixed, so even if there is a slight misalignment of the upright columns, There is an advantage that adjacent winding shafts can be easily connected.

[0025] Figures 2 and 3 show the movement of the roof material mounting arm 4 when the slide body 2 is moved along the column 1 by rotating the winding shaft 7 and winding the rope. And FIG. 4 (in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, the description of the locking rod is omitted). When an agricultural and horticultural house is constructed with this unit, -Since roof material is attached to the fence to form the roof, the movement of the roof material mounting arm also represents the movement of the roof.

As can be seen in Fig. 2, when the rope of the winding shaft 7 is unwound, the open end of the roof material mounting arm is positioned above, and when the winding shaft is rotated and the rope is wound up, The open end moves downward from above.

When attaching the support material 3 to the support column 1 and attaching the pivotal attachment portion to a position away from the support column, the roof material attachment arm 4 can be brought into a substantially vertical state.

[0026] The winding shaft 7 can be rotated by attaching a handle to the winding shaft and rotating the winding shaft 7 manually, or by transmitting the winding shaft 7 directly or in a bouley or ring shape by a rotation source such as a separately prepared motor. A method of rotating the belt through a belt is conceivable. By using a rotation source such as a motor, it is possible to automate the opening and closing of the roof part in conjunction with the control device, and to reduce the labor by methods such as remotely operating the control device. Can also be considered

[0027] A structure that locks the sliding body at a predetermined position of the support column, that is, a gap tooth shape as a strobe means for fixing the inclination of the roof material mounting arm 4 (in the constructed house, the inclination of the roof part) Two locking rods with a part (1 7 and 1 8) are used, and the locking rod 17 is fixed to the lower side of the column 1 so as to cover the column, and the locking rod 18 can be rotated to the slide body 2 The gap teeth of the two locking rods can be fitted in multiple stages (see Fig. 6 and Fig. 7). The gap-tooth shaped part was formed so that a gap 19 was created when fitted. By doing so, the mating can be performed smoothly. In FIG. 6, the roof material mounting arm 4 is omitted. In FIG. 7, the roof material mounting arm 4 is arranged in the forward direction at the position of the two circles arranged on the slide body 2.

In this fitting type stopper, a rope may be attached to the locking bar 17 to connect the locking bar 17 in the same row. In this way, when the rope is pulled in the predetermined direction at the end of the row, the locking rod 17 is detached from the locking rod 18. Also, the locking rod 1 7 A structure may be adopted in which the upper corner of each tooth mold is cut obliquely so that the sliding body 2 does not get caught when moving upward.

In order to make the structure simple, in this embodiment, another configuration of force stopper means using a locking rod having a gap tooth-shaped portion can be considered. For example, the sliding body 2 is provided with a sandwich structure and the constricted portion provided on the support is sandwiched so that the slide body is locked at an appropriate position, or the hole provided on the support and the hole provided on the slide body are A structure in which a pin is penetrated and locked is conceivable. In addition, the rotation support part of the support material 3 and the roof material attachment arm 4 may be configured to pass through pins through a plurality of holes provided at predetermined positions.

[0028] The roof material mounting arm 4 is configured such that the reinforcing plate 8 is sandwiched between two pipes (see Fig. 5). The reinforcing plate 8 is not necessarily required. However, when an agricultural and horticultural house is constructed using the unit of the present application, most of the load on the roofing material is applied to the roofing arm, so it should be provided for reinforcement. In this case, since the load is particularly concentrated on the rotation support portion by the support member 3, the reinforcing plate 8 may be thickened in the vicinity of the rotation support portion.

The length of the roof material mounting arm is expected to vary depending on various conditions such as the size of the roof material used and the required height of the roof of the house to be constructed. It is conceivable to obtain the required length in advance and configure it with a rod or pipe of that length, to make the roof mounting arm itself extendable, or to connect the unit length to the required length. . In this embodiment, since a rectangular panel having a length of 180 cm and a width of 90 cm is used as a roof material, the length of the roof material mounting arm 4 is configured by a pipe having a height of 180 cm.

FIG. 10 shows a unit having two roof material mounting structures. It is a unit that has a roof material mounting structure portion (consisting of a roof material mounting arm 4 and a support material 3) in a symmetrical position with the column 1 as the center. When building an agro-horticultural house, use it for the inner row, as seen in Figure 14.

[0030] Next, the construction of an agricultural and horticultural house using the present unit will be described. A house can be constructed without necessarily following this procedure. Fig. 14 is a diagram showing an agricultural and horticultural house constructed by this unit. After leveling the land a little wider than the area of the house to be constructed, a concrete board 22 2 with holes at 90 cm intervals was laid, and on top of this, a concave section with holes at intervals of 9 O cm was also formed. The rails 21 are appropriately arranged in a row with the openings facing upward, and the pipes 24 for standing columns are inserted into the holes of the concrete plate and the rails, and the unit having the roof material mounting arm 4 on one side of the pipes 24. Insert the heel post 1 and raise the unit. At this time, the roof material mounting arm 4 should face the inside of the house and the direction perpendicular to the depth direction. In addition, it is easier to construct the unit if it is fixed with a wire to prevent it from falling down. Rail 21 will be arranged in all rows after the agricultural and horticultural house is completed, so it can be used in various ways. As an example, a carriage that straddles the column can be placed on this rail, and used to handle crops and flowers from the moving carriage.

Note that the concrete plate 2 2 and the rail 2 1 are not necessarily required.

[0031] When the column 1 is erected, the winding shaft 7 of the adjacent unit is connected. This connection may be a screw structure provided on the winding shaft 7 or may be connected via a separate connection pipe. In one row, the winding shafts are connected together, so that if the winding shaft 7 is rotated at least at one location, the winding shaft in the same row rotates and ropes 5 and 7 are connected. Winding and the roof material mounting arm moves as shown in Figs. 2 to 4, and as a result, the roofs in the same row are opened and closed.

[0032] Next, the roofing material 1 2 is attached to the roofing material mounting arm 4 of the supporting columns that meet. FIG. 1 is a view showing a state where the roofing material 1 2 is attached to the roofing material mounting arm 4.

Place the roofing material 1 2 on the pipes that make up the roofing material mounting arm 4 and place the rod-shaped cross section L-shaped fastener 1 6 in contact with the roofing material and the reinforcing plate. Keep on. The roofing material 12 has a structure in which square pipes made of plastic or the like are lined up and integrated. Recently, the decision There are also products with skylights in a large frame. Of course, even if such a roofing material is not used, vinyl or film may be stretched between adjacent roofing material mounting arms.

When vinyl 1 3 is used without using roofing material 1 2, as shown in Fig. 1 2, rail-like equipment 1 4 for fixing vinyl 1 3 to roofing material mounting arm 4 is fixed with screws, and vinyl 1 3 Insert the end, and fix it in the instrument 14 with a fastener 1 5 to hold the vinyl from the inside of the instrument 14 and fix it.

As for the mounting position of the roofing material, in addition to the case where it is mounted on the roofing material mounting arm 4, as shown in Fig.13, it is supported from the open end of the roofing material mounting arm 4 through the support point of the roofing material mounting arm 4 by the support material 3. It may be attached to material 3. This mounting position has the advantage that rainwater does not flow toward the slide body. In addition, the wavy line at the roof material attachment position 11 in FIG. 13 indicates the attachment position of the roof material, and does not indicate the shape or material of the roof material.

This will create a row with a roof on one side.

If the house is wide, the roof mounting arm uses two units to create a row parallel to the previous row. At this time, the roof material mounting arm should be perpendicular to the row direction. The winding shaft is also connected.

This row will be placed at an appropriate distance from the side row, which is the distance that the roof material attached to the roof mounting arm will form a mountain shape by matching the center between the rows. . In this embodiment, it is 2.7 m.

After arranging the unit rows with two roofing attachment arms 4 in the same way as necessary, install the other side row in the same way as the first side row.

In order to strengthen the whole house, it is better to connect the upper part of the column in the same position sideways with a wire. There are other ways to use this wire, such as installing an insect net or a shading curtain.

As described above, the agricultural and horticultural house by the present unit is constructed. Since the winding shafts in the same row are connected to one, by rotating the winding shaft, the agricultural and horticultural house can be opened and closed at the same time. [0034] In FIG. 14, the heel direction and the lower part of the column are in a cylinder-exited state, but this part can have various configurations depending on the use form and the usage of the house. For example, in the heel direction, separate struts can be installed and doorways can be installed, or in the lower part of the side struts, struts can be further stood outside, and vinyl can be rolled up and down using the struts. It is also possible to do. Industrial applicability

[0035] The unit according to the present invention can be applied to houses other than those for agricultural and horticultural use by appropriately strengthening each constituent member.

Claims

The scope of the claims

[1] A strut, a slide body movable along the strut, a roof material attachment arm having one end pivotably attached to the slide body, and a center of the roof material attachment arm at one end. Agricultural unit that has a support material that is movably supported and the other end of which is pivotally attached to the column. ■ A unit that is used to construct a horticultural house. Agriculture characterized by having a structure to stop ■ Unit for gardening house.

[2] The structure in which the slide body is locked at a predetermined position includes a first locking rod having a gap tooth-shaped portion rotatably attached to the slide body, and a gap tooth fixed to the column. The unit for use in construction of an agricultural / horticultural house according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a second locking rod having a concavo-convex shape.

[3] The agriculture according to any one of claims 1 to 2, which is a unit used for construction of a horticultural house, having a winding shaft to which one end of the first rope body and the second rope body is attached, Agriculture / horticultural house unit with the other end of the rope attached to the slide and the other end of the second lobe attached to the support.

[4] Agriculture according to any one of claims 1 to 3 A unit for use in construction of a horticultural house, comprising two components comprising a support material and a roof material mounting arm supported by the support material. An agriculture that is characterized by the establishment of a ■ Nunis for building a horticultural house.

[5] A structure using the agricultural / horticultural house unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4.