WO2007128203A1 - Système de feu d'artifice à tête d'allumage électronique sans poudre - Google Patents

Système de feu d'artifice à tête d'allumage électronique sans poudre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007128203A1
WO2007128203A1 PCT/CN2007/001241 CN2007001241W WO2007128203A1 WO 2007128203 A1 WO2007128203 A1 WO 2007128203A1 CN 2007001241 W CN2007001241 W CN 2007001241W WO 2007128203 A1 WO2007128203 A1 WO 2007128203A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fireworks
ignition head
integrated
circuit board
electroless
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/001241
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Fan Zhang
Jianguo Zeng
Original Assignee
Fan Zhang
Jianguo Zeng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fan Zhang, Jianguo Zeng filed Critical Fan Zhang
Publication of WO2007128203A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007128203A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B4/00—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
    • F42B4/02—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes in cartridge form, i.e. shell, propellant and primer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B4/00—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
    • F42B4/24—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes characterised by having plural successively-ignited charges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fireworks system installed with an integrated drug-free electric ignition head, in particular to an ignition end of an integrated drug-free electric ignition head respectively implanted in a single fireworks, and corresponding fireworks and an integrated electroless ignition head A combination of fireworks systems.
  • the fireworks launching tubes in the multi-fireworks system are connected by wires. Once the system is ignited, the combustion process is uninterruptible, so during the production, storage and transportation, when the system is misfired Afterwards, or after an abnormality such as a rewinding or a bombing in the process of discharging, the degree of subsequent hazard is not controllable;
  • the lead hole on the side wall of the fireworks tube is the weak link of the launch tube, which is one of the main reasons for the low-explosion and explosion of fireworks.
  • the traditional fireworks electronic control technology can reduce the fireworks discharge accident, but it has little help for the above problems, because the sensitivity of the traditional electric ignition head limits its deep application in the fire control of fireworks.
  • the traditional electric ignition head is a single structure containing gunpowder, that is, a small amount of gunpowder is wrapped on the resistance wire short-circuited at one end of the wire, and the gunpowder and the wire are fixed by the adhesive and the moisture-proof agent.
  • the current is directed to a resistance wire that is shorted between the wires, and the resistance wire rapidly heats up, thereby igniting the surrounding gunpowder, which is burned to generate flames and high temperatures, and further ignites the fireworks wires fixed around.
  • the gunpowder used is often a highly sensitive gunpowder, which makes the electric ignition head itself sensitive, friction or shock may be triggered, and is dangerous in the preliminary assembly process with fireworks. . Therefore, although the criticality of this product is internationally set to be lower UN0454, 1.4S, many countries have designated this electric ignition product as a regulated product, not only not allowing electricity.
  • the electric ignition heads are of a single structure, a pair of wires, resistance wires and gunpowder constitute a complete electric ignition head product. Its production efficiency is low. When it is used, the ignition end of a large number of electric ignition heads must be attached to the fireworks leads, and they must be
  • the wire cards of the discharge device are snapped one by one, and the operation process is cumbersome. Confusion, error-prone. Moreover, the wire is easily detached from the wire card in the case of an external force, and the reliability is low.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fireworks system with an integrated, electroless ignition head that is highly safe during assembly, storage, transportation, and use.
  • a fireworks system integrated with a drug-free electric ignition head comprising a fireworks launching tube, wherein an integrated drug-free electric ignition head is installed in the fireworks launching tube
  • the mounting base of the unmedicated electric ignition head is implanted into the bottom mud of the fireworks launching tube with the opening facing upward, and the fire gun of the fireworks launching tube falls into the cavity of the mounting base.
  • a plurality of fireworks launch tubes and an integrated drug-free ignition head form a fireworks system.
  • the structure of the integrated drug-free electric ignition head is as follows: the wire is made of two or more wire pairs with an insulating layer bonded in parallel to form a whole; the circuit board has a U-shaped opening at one end, and the two pads are distributed in the U Forming the two sides of the opening; the mounting base has a cavity closed at one end, the resistance wire and the pair of wires are soldered on the pad of the circuit board, and the circuit board is fixed in the mounting base The assembled plurality of mounting bases form an ignition end of the integrated electroless ignition head.
  • the cable end of the integrated electroless ignition head in the fireworks system with the integrated electroless ignition head is connected to the circuit of the fireworks display device at a time by a specific plug device.
  • the discharge device starts to work, the current is electrically conducted to the resistance wires of the respective ignition terminals through the wires, the resistance wires heat up, and the ignition charges distributed around them are quickly ignited, thereby emitting fireworks.
  • the integrated drug-free ignition head does not contain the gunpowder component, it does not conflict with the regulations of the conventional electric ignition head, and thus can be legally installed in the fireworks propellant; since the ignition end of the electroless ignition head is directly emitted from the bottom and the fireworks The tube's propellant contact, rapid ignition, precise and controllable discharge time, suitable for special discharge effect, and no more lead holes in the side wall of the fireworks tube, the entire tube wall is intact, ensuring consistency and safety during the discharge process Because the fireworks tubes in the integrated fireworks system are relatively independent between each other, no wires are connected to each other, and the safety is much higher than that of the traditional fireworks system during production, storage, transportation or use. Integrated method, its structure is clear, welding of resistance wires during production and The quality inspection can be carried out in batches, greatly improving the production efficiency, and the multiple electric ignition heads can be accurately and reliably connected to the discharge device in one operation.
  • the present invention is a fireworks system that is highly safe to install an integrated, drug-free ignition head during production, storage, transportation, and use. Its simple structure, stable performance, ease of production and use make it easy to achieve precise discharge control.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the integrated drug-free electric ignition head of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded view showing the ignition head of the integrated drug-free electric ignition head incorporated in the smoke emitting tube of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ignition head of the integrated drug-free ignition head 1 is composed of a plurality of mounting bases 3, a circuit board 4, a wire pair 6 in the cable 5, and a resistance wire 7.
  • the resistance wire 7 is suspended across the U-shaped opening 8 of the circuit board 4, and one end of the wire pair 6 is stripped of the insulating layer, and the conductor portion is pressed against the resistance wire 7 and soldered to the pads 9 on both sides of the U-shaped opening 8 respectively.
  • the soldered circuit board is vertically inserted and fixed in the cavity 10 of the mounting base 3, and the mounting base 3 on which the circuit board 4 is mounted is implanted into the bottom mud 1 1 of the fireworks tube 2, the opening of the cavity 10 Upward, when the fireworks are filled in with gunpowder 12, part of it falls into the cavity 10 and is in good contact with the resistance wire 7.
  • the integrated cable 13 of the integrated electroless ignition head 1 is inserted into the dedicated plug-in device of the discharge device.
  • the resistance wire 7 Fever When the discharge device is powered to the ignition head, the resistance wire 7 Fever, and quickly ignite the gunpowder 1 2 around it, thus instantly launching fireworks.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Description

安装有集成无药电点火头的烟花系统
技术领域
本发明涉及一种安装有集成无药电点火头的烟花系统， 特 指一种将集成无药电点火头的点火端分别植入单发烟花中， 并 将对应烟花及集成无药电点火头组合起来的烟花系统。
5 背景技术
目前市场上， 多发烟花系统中的各烟花发射管之间由引线 相互连接， 一旦该系统被引燃， 其燃烧过程便不可中断， 因而 在生产、 储存和运输过程中， 当系统被误引燃后， 或者在燃放 过程中出现倒筒、 炸筒等异常后， 其后续危害程度也不可控制；
1 0 烟花发射管侧壁上的引线孔是发射管的薄弱环节， 是导致烟花 低炸、 炸筒的主要原因之一。
传统烟花电控燃放技术能降低烟花燃放事故， 然而对于上 述问题帮助甚微， 因为传统电点火头的敏感性限制了它在烟花 电控燃放的深层次应用。
1 5 传统电点火头均为含有火药的单一结构， 即在导线对一端 短接的电阻丝上包裹有少量的火药， 并通过粘接剂和防潮剂将 火药与导线固定为一体。 使用时， 电流被导向短接在导线之间 的电阻丝， 电阻丝迅速发热， 进而引燃包裹在周围的火药， 火 药燃烧产生火焰和高温， 进一步将固定在周围的烟花引线点燃。
20 为提高电点火头的点燃率， 其使用的火药往往为敏感度极 高的火药， 从而导致电点火头本身较为敏感， 磨擦或冲击都有 可能触发， 在与烟花的预备装配过程中较为危险。 因此尽管国 际上将这种产品的危爆极别定为较低的 UN0454、 1 . 4S， 然而很 多国家却将这种电点火头产品定为管制产品， 不仅不允许将电
25 点火预先安装在烟花中， 甚至规定在使用前必须将电点火头与 烟花分开储存。
由于电点火头均为单一结构， 即一对导线、 电阻丝及火药 构成一个完整的电点火头产品。 其生产效率低， 使用时， 须将 数量众多的电点火头的点火端与烟花引线粘连， 并且要将它们
Q n 的导线端理顺后与燃放设备的导线卡逐一卡接， 操作过程繁琐、 混乱， 容易出错。 而且导线在受到外力的情况下容易从导线卡 中脱出， 可靠性低。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种在装配、 储存、 运 输和使用过程中高度安全的安装有集成无药电点火头的烟花系 统。
为了解决上述技术问题， 本发明是采用下述方案实现的 - 一种集成无药电点火头的烟花系统， 包括烟花发射管， 在所述 的烟花发射管内安装有集成无药电点火头， 所述的无药电点火 头的安装底座植入到所述的烟花发射管的底泥中， 开口处朝上， 所述的烟花发射管的发射火药落入所述的安装底座的空腔内， 多个烟花发射管与集成无药电点火头组成一个烟花系统。
所述的集成无药电点火头的结构是： 排线由带绝缘胶层的 二根以上的导线对平行排列粘接为一个整体； 电路板一端有 U 形开口， 二个焊盘分布在 U 形开口两边； 所述安装底座有一端 封闭的空腔， 电阻丝与所述的导线对焊接在所述的电路板的焊 盘上， 所述的电路板固定在所述的安装底座内， 所述装配好的 多个安装底座组成集成无药电点火头的点火端。
使用时， 将安装有集成无药电点火头的烟花系统中的集成 无药电点火头的排线端通过特定的接插装置一次性连接到烟花 燃放设备的电路中。 当燃放设备开始工作时， 电流通过排线依 次导通到各点火端的电阻丝上， 电阻丝发热， 并迅速引燃分布 其四周的发射火药， 从而发射烟花。
由于集成无药电点火头不含有火药成分， 与传统电点火头 的管制条例不相冲突， 因而可以合法地安装在烟花发射药中； 由于无药电点火头的点火端直接由底部与烟花发射管的发射药 接触， 点火迅速， 燃放时间精确可控， 适于实现特殊的燃放效 果， 而且烟花发射管侧壁不再有引线孔， 整个管壁完整无缺， 保证了燃放过程中一致性和安全性； 由于集成的烟花系统中各 烟花发射管之间相对独立， 不再有引线相互连接， 无论在生产、 储存、 运输还是使用过程中， 其安全性大大高于传统烟花系统； 由于采用排线集成方式， 其结构清晰， 生产时电阻丝的焊接和 质量检测可批量进行， 大提高生产效率， 使用时一次动作便 可将多个电点火头准确可靠地连接到燃放设备上。
综上所述， 本发明是一种在生产、 储存、 运输和使用过程 中高度安全的安装有集成无药电点火头的烟花系统。 其结构简 单、 性能稳定、 便于生产和使用， 可轻松实现精确燃放控制。
附图说明
图 1 是本发明实施例结构示意图；
图 2是本发明集成无药电点火头的解剖视图；
图 3 是本发明实施例集成无药电点火头的点火头端装入烟 花发射管的解剖视图。
具体实施方式
参见图 1、 图 2和图 3， 集成无药电点火头 1 的点火头端由 多个安装底座 3、 电路板 4、 排线 5 中的导线对 6及电阻丝 7组 成。 电阻丝 7 悬空跨接在电路板 4 的 U 形幵口 8 上， 导线对 6 的一端剥除绝缘层， 导体部分压住电阻丝 7， 分别焊接在 U形幵 口 8 两边的焊盘 9 上， 焊接好的电路板竖直插入并固定在安装 底座 3 的空腔 10 中， 安装好电路板 4 的安装底座 3被植入到烟 花发射管 2 的底泥 1 1 中， 空腔 10 的开口朝上， 烟花的发射火 药 1 2填入时， 部分落入空腔 1 0 中， 与电阻丝 7 良好接触。
参见图 1、 图 2和图 3， 使用时， 将集成无药电点火头 1 的 排线集成端 1 3插入燃放设备的专用接插装置， 当燃放设备给电 到点火头端时， 电阻丝 7 发热， 并迅速点燃其周围的发射火药 1 2， 从而即时发射烟花。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种安装有集成无药电点火头的烟花系统， 包括烟 花发射管 （ 2 )， 其特征是： 在所述的烟花发射管 （ 2 ) 内安 装有集成无药电点火头 （ 1 )， 所述的无药电点火头 （ 1 ) 的 安装底座 （ 3 ) 植入到所述的烟花发射管 （ 2 ) 的底泥 （ 11) 中， 开口处朝上， 所述的烟花发射管 （ 2 ) 的发射火药 （ 12) 落入所述的安装底座 （ 3) 的空腔 （ 10) 内 ， 多个烟花发射 管 （ 2 ) 与集成无药电点火头 （ 1 ) 组成一个烟花系统。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种安装有集成无药电点火 头的烟花系统， 其特征是： 所述的集成无药电点火头 （ 1 ) 的结构是： 排线（ 5 ) 由带绝缘胶层的二根以上的导线对（ 6 ) 平行排列粘接为一个整体； 电路板（ 4 )一端有 U 形开口（ 8 )， 二个焊盘 （ 9) 分布在 U 形开口 （ 8) 两边； 所述安装底座 ( 3) 有一端封闭的空腔 （ 10)， 电阻丝 （ 7 ) 与所述的导线 对 （ 6 ) 焊接在所述的电路板 （ 4 ) 的焊盘 （ 9 ) 上， 所述的 电路板 （ 4 ) 固定在所述的安装底座 （ 3 ) 内 ， 所述装配好 的多个安装底座 （ 3 ) 组成集成无药电点火头 （ 1 ) 的点火 山
PCT/CN2007/001241 2006-04-27 2007-04-16 Système de feu d'artifice à tête d'allumage électronique sans poudre WO2007128203A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200620050765.7 2006-04-27
CNU2006200507657U CN2932289Y (zh) 2006-04-27 2006-04-27 安装有集成无药电点火头的烟花系统

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WO2007128203A1 true WO2007128203A1 (fr) 2007-11-15

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103486911B (zh) * 2013-09-13 2015-04-22 长沙凯维科技有限公司 预装发热电阻丝的单发烟花底座及对应固定基座

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2115514U (zh) * 1992-01-30 1992-09-09 石伯清 电点燃烟花爆竹
JPH1026500A (ja) * 1996-07-08 1998-01-27 Yokogawa Denshi Kiki Kk 信管の発電装置
DE19830262A1 (de) * 1998-05-27 1999-12-02 Guenter Blum Einrichtung und Verfahren für elektrisches Zünden mit wiederverwendbaren Haltekörpern für pyrotechnische Feuerwerkskörper und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
CN2591558Y (zh) * 2002-10-15 2003-12-10 长沙凯维科技有限公司 安装在花炮上的电引信
CN1627036A (zh) * 2003-12-12 2005-06-15 长沙凯维科技有限公司 一种烟花高效电点火头

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2115514U (zh) * 1992-01-30 1992-09-09 石伯清 电点燃烟花爆竹
JPH1026500A (ja) * 1996-07-08 1998-01-27 Yokogawa Denshi Kiki Kk 信管の発電装置
DE19830262A1 (de) * 1998-05-27 1999-12-02 Guenter Blum Einrichtung und Verfahren für elektrisches Zünden mit wiederverwendbaren Haltekörpern für pyrotechnische Feuerwerkskörper und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
CN2591558Y (zh) * 2002-10-15 2003-12-10 长沙凯维科技有限公司 安装在花炮上的电引信
CN1627036A (zh) * 2003-12-12 2005-06-15 长沙凯维科技有限公司 一种烟花高效电点火头

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