WO2007122709A1 - 線形加速発電装置 - Google Patents
線形加速発電装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007122709A1 WO2007122709A1 PCT/JP2006/308277 JP2006308277W WO2007122709A1 WO 2007122709 A1 WO2007122709 A1 WO 2007122709A1 JP 2006308277 W JP2006308277 W JP 2006308277W WO 2007122709 A1 WO2007122709 A1 WO 2007122709A1
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- electrons
- emission port
- electron emission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a linear acceleration power generation device, and more particularly to a power generation device that utilizes the fact that linearly accelerated electrons are emitted from a substance into space.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 Provided a power generation method by converting the energy into electrical energy (Patent Documents 1 to 4).
- Patent Document 5 is also provided as a device for converting thermal energy into electrical energy.
- Patent Document 6 is provided as a device using field electron emission that emits electrons by applying an electric field.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3449623
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-189646
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-250285
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-140288
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-258326
- Patent Document 6 Japanese National Patent Publication No. 11-510307
- Patent Document 5 discloses an element or device using field emission. However, it is only a conversion device between electric energy and heat energy. In addition, power generation is limited to power generation using thermionic emission due to heating.
- Patent Document 6 discloses a field electron emission material and a field electron emission device.
- the device shown in the field electron emission device is a device that uses the emitted electron itself, such as a discharge device, an electron gun, a display, etc., and when used for power generation, the technical idea is completely different. It doesn't exist.
- the present invention is based on a new concept that is completely different from the conventional power generation method, and can obtain a sufficiently efficient power generation with little input energy, and is clean and free from worries.
- the issue is to provide a new power generator that can generate electricity.
- the present inventor has conducted various experiments and studies, and as a result, the electrons are linearly accelerated by an electric field in the material, and the ballistic electrons that have been linearly accelerated are converted into the object force space.
- ballistic emission that is released inside it is completely different from existing power generation methods that involve energy conversion such as thermionic emission, and efficient power generation is possible with a new power generation method that does not involve energy conversion. I learned this and completed the present invention.
- the accelerator is called a linear accelerator.
- An example of a material having a quasi-one-dimensional shape is a carbon nanotube.
- One of the characteristics of this carbon nanotube (CNT) is the aspect ratio. In other words, its length is orders of magnitude longer than the diameter of CNT.
- the diameter of single-walled carbon 'nanotubes (SWCNTs) is near lnm and approaches the order of Fermi wavelengths. For this reason, the carbon nanotube can function as a material having a quasi-one-dimensional shape capable of moving electrons substantially in the one-dimensional direction. Electrons accelerated in a one-dimensional direction in a quasi-one-dimensional substance become ballistic electrons.
- Carbon 'nanotubes have metallic and semiconducting forces, and by using metallic ones, linear acceleration of electrons can be performed efficiently.
- the electron acceptor When electrons are absorbed by the electron acceptor, the electron acceptor becomes negatively charged. That is, the electron acceptor that repeatedly receives ballistic electron collisions has a negative potential. Therefore, when the electron acceptor is held in an insulated state, the negative potential gradually increases.
- the negative potential gradually increases as electrons are absorbed by the electron acceptor. Eventually, the electrons approaching the electron acceptor are affected by a large electric field in the opposite direction and cannot reach the electron acceptor. The critical potential at this time becomes the electromotive force of the linear acceleration generator.
- the electromotive force can easily be several tens to several hundreds volts.
- ⁇ IJ Electricity is taken out by sending the electrons captured by the electron acceptor to the outside (power transmission), ⁇ IJ can be used.
- an electric field for linearly accelerating electrons in the quasi-one-dimensional conductor is given using an electron acceleration electrode.
- the electron accelerating electrode is arranged in an electrically insulated state with respect to the quasi-one-dimensional conductor, the electrons in the quasi-one-dimensional conductor do not reach the electron accelerating electrode. It is linearly accelerated in the conductor, and is eventually released into the electrically insulating space. Electrons do not reach the electron acceleration electrode. That is, the emitted electrons are not absorbed by the positive charge of the electron acceleration electrode, and the charge depletion (energy loss) of the electron acceleration electrode does not theoretically occur.
- the linear acceleration power generation device of the present invention includes an electron supply body made of a material having free electrons, an electron emission port provided in an electrically conductive state with respect to the electron supply body, and the electron emission port. Is arranged in an electrically insulated state and linearly accelerates electrons in the electron emission port in the electron emission direction, and the electron emission port is opposed to the electron emission port through an electric insulation space. And an electron acceptor for receiving electrons emitted from the electron emission port, and applying a positive voltage to the electron acceleration electrode linearly accelerates the electrons in the electron emission port as ballistic electrons.
- a first feature is that the electron emission port is configured to emit the electrons into the electrically insulating space and collect the emitted electrons by the electron acceptor.
- the electron emission port is configured such that one or a plurality of quasi-one-dimensional conductors are erected on the surface of the electron supply body.
- the linear acceleration power generator of the present invention has a third feature that the quasi-one-dimensional conductor is a carbon nanotube.
- the linear acceleration power generator of the present invention has an electron accelerating electrode having a quasi-two-dimensional conductor force, and an electron emission port in which a quasi-one-dimensional conductor is erected,
- a fourth feature is that the electron emission port is disposed in an electrically insulated state around the side of the electron emission port.
- the linear acceleration power generator of the present invention distributes the electron trajectory toward the electron acceptor to prevent the electron acceptor positions from being concentrated in the electron acceptor.
- the fifth feature is the provision of position distribution means.
- the linear acceleration power generator according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of electron acceptors in an insulated state, and electrons emitted from an electron emission port are supplied to the plurality of electron acceptors.
- the sixth feature is that there is an electronic distribution means that distributes to each other.
- the linear acceleration power generator of the present invention further includes secondary emission preventing means for preventing secondary emission of electrons that have reached the electron acceptor. It has the characteristics of
- the linear acceleration power generator according to the present invention has an eighth feature in that the electron acceptor and the electron supplier are electrically connected and an electric load is arranged in the middle. ing.
- the linear acceleration power generation device by applying a positive voltage to the electron acceleration electrode, electrons in the electron emission port are linearly accelerated in the electron emission direction by the Coulomb force generated by the electron acceleration electrode, and the ballistic It becomes an electron and the kinetic energy of the electron rises.
- the energy of the electron exceeds the energy barrier on the surface of the electron emission port, the electron is emitted from the electron emission port to the electrically insulating space.
- the electron accelerating electrode is placed as close to the electron emission port as possible. It is important to let The electrons emitted from the electron emission port fly toward the electron acceptor in the electrically insulating space, and collide with the electron acceptor to be received. As a result, the electrons emitted are collected in the electron acceptor, and the number of electrons in the electron acceptor increases. That is, the power generation state is entered. It is preferable that the electron acceptor is in an electrically neutral or negative state in order to prevent the bond between electrons and nuclei and to generate power efficiently.
- the degree of linear acceleration of the electrons is increased to increase the kinetic energy, or the negative charge of the electron acceptor is moved from the surface of the electron acceptor to another position. It is important to keep the negative charge on the surface small.
- the positive charge applied to the electron acceleration electrode is theoretically not consumed unless the electron acceleration electrode is electrically insulated from the electron emission port and the emitted electrons do not reach the electron acceleration electrode. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently reduce the consumption of necessary energy (input power).
- the energy consumption required for linear acceleration of electrons is suppressed to a low level by utilizing the phenomenon of electrons released into the insulating space due to linear acceleration.
- the electrons released into the electrically insulating space can be collected in the electron acceptor and can be efficiently generated.
- thermal energy is added.
- the electron emission port is provided with one or more quasi-one-dimensional conductive surfaces on the surface of the electron supply body. Constructed by standing the body.
- a quasi-one-dimensional conductor is essentially a one-dimensional conductor with respect to electron emission. It means the same action, that is, a conductor with a very long shape, in which electrons are moved (accelerated) in a one-dimensional direction.
- the quasi-one-dimensional conductor is a carbon nanotube
- (Free) Mobility can be made sufficiently good.
- the carbon nanotubes in the electron emission port so that the longitudinal direction thereof coincides with the electron emission direction, efficient electron emission can be achieved.
- Carbon 'nanotubes can be erected by planting them vertically on the surface of the electron supplier.
- the carbon nanotubes are metallic.
- electrons can be emitted more efficiently from the ends.
- the electron acceleration electrode in addition to the function and effect of the configuration according to claim 2 or 3, also has a quasi-two-dimensional conductor force, and is quasi-one-dimensional. With respect to the electron emission port in which the conductor is erected, it is disposed in an electrically insulated state around the side of the electron emission port. The electron accelerating electrode is placed in an electrically insulated state with respect to the electron emission port, so that the exhaustion of the positive charge applied to the electron accelerating electrode is theoretically! It does not occur.
- the electron emission port can be made sufficiently thin, and therefore has a quasi-one-dimensional conductor force standing on the surface of the electron supply body. Even if the projecting dimension of is short, one or more quasi-two-dimensional conductors having a small thickness can be arranged around the side of the electron emission port. Also, the tip of the electron emission port, which is a quasi-one-dimensional conductor force, can be brought into a state where the electron acceleration electrode force protrudes sufficiently forward. Therefore, the electron accelerating electrode no longer gets in the way of electrons emitted from the tip force of the electron emission port. That is, the electrons whose tip force has been emitted from the electron emission port can fly and reach the electron acceptor without any obstacles.
- the electron orbit toward the electron acceptor is dispersed to obtain the electron acceptor.
- the electron receiving position dispersion means for preventing the concentration of the electron receiving positions of the electrons is provided, so that the electron accepting position dispersion means causes the electrons to be collided by colliding with a part of the electron acceptor. It is possible to prevent inconveniences that cause damage to the body and increase the durability of the device.
- a plurality of electron acceptors are provided in an insulated state, An electron distribution means for distributing electrons emitted from the emission port to the plurality of electron acceptors is provided, so that electrons emitted from the electron emission port are distributed to the plurality of electron acceptors by the electron distribution means. Can be received. Therefore, it is possible to more easily and efficiently accept electrons at individual electron acceptors.
- the linear acceleration power generation device in addition to the function and effect of the configuration according to claim 1, it prevents secondary electrons from reaching the electron acceptor.
- the secondary emission prevention means is provided, so that the electrons flying to the electron acceptor can be reliably restrained and received. Therefore, power generation efficiency can be increased.
- the electron acceptor and the electron supply body are electrically connected and a load is applied in the middle. Since it is configured to distribute, electrons received by the electron acceptor can be supplied to an electrical load to perform work. The electrons that have passed through the electrical load return to the electron supplier. In other words, it is possible to circulate electrons.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration diagram of a linear acceleration power generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram showing details of a main part of the linear acceleration power generator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example in which an electron accelerating electrode composed of a quasi-two-dimensional conductor is configured by combining quasi-one-dimensional conductors in a network in the linear acceleration power generation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example in which an electron accelerating electrode made of a quasi-two-dimensional conductor is configured by arranging quasi-one-dimensional conductors in parallel in the linear acceleration power generation device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example in which an electron emission port is configured by standing a plurality of quasi-one-dimensional conductors in the linear acceleration power generation device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an electromotive force of power generation in the linear acceleration power generator.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example in which an electron receiving position dispersion unit is added in the linear acceleration power generation device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example in which an electronic distribution unit is added in the linear acceleration power generation device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a specific configuration of a power extraction circuit configured to correspond to a case where an electronic distribution unit is added in the linear acceleration power generation device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a secondary emission preventing unit is added in the linear acceleration power generation device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining another example in which the secondary emission preventing means is added in the configuration of the linear acceleration power generating device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- An electron supply body 20, an electron emission port 30, an electron acceleration electrode 40, and an electron acceptor 50 are provided in an electrically insulating space F in the vacuum container 10. Further, secondary release prevention means 110 is provided.
- An electron acceleration power source 41 and a power extraction circuit 60 are provided outside the vacuum vessel 10.
- the vacuum container 10 is a container that keeps the inside of the vacuum container 10 in a vacuum or sufficiently decompressed state, and the type of material is not particularly limited.
- the inside of the vacuum vessel 10 becomes an electrically insulating space F in a vacuum or reduced pressure state.
- the electron supplier 20 is made of a substance that is a source for supplying electrons, and is made of a metal material and other materials that have abundant free electrons.
- the electron emission port 30 functions to discharge electrons to the electric insulating space F, and is provided in an electrically conductive state with the electron supply body 20.
- the electron emission port 30 is an energy barrier against the electron emission of its tip force, that is, the work function E (work function) which is the minimum energy required to emit electrons from the electron emission port to the electrically insulating space F.
- the work function E work function
- the shape of the electron emission port 30 is also the energy barrier, ie the work function E
- the electron accelerating electrode 40 is an electrode for linearly accelerating electrons in the electron emission port 30 in the electron emission direction, and has one or more electrode forces.
- the electron acceleration electrode 40 is disposed in an insulated state from the electron emission port 30.
- the electron acceptor 50 is for receiving electrons emitted from the electron emission port 30 to the electric insulation space F, and is arranged to face the electron emission port 30 through the electric insulation space F.
- the electron acceptor 50 can be made of a material having a large free electron holding capacity such as a metal material.
- the electron acceleration power supply 41 functions to apply a positive voltage to the electron acceleration electrode 40, in the present embodiment, a negative electrode is applied to the electron supply body 20, and a positive electrode is applied to the electron acceleration electrode 40. Connect as follows.
- the power extraction circuit 60 is a circuit for extracting the electrons e collected in the electron acceptor 50 to the outside.
- the electron acceptor 50 and the electron supplier 20 are electrically connected, and an electric load 61 is arranged on the way.
- the electron e that has entered the electron emission port 30 from the electron supplier 20 is applied with a positive voltage by the electron acceleration electrode 40, whereby the electron emission port 30.
- the electron e which is linearly accelerated in the direction of electron emission inside and becomes high-speed, is emitted from the tip of the electron emission port 30 to the electrically insulating space F as ballistic electrons.
- a power extraction circuit 60 is connected between the electron acceptor 50 in which the electron e has been absorbed and the electron supplier 20, and the electron e from the electron acceptor 50 that has absorbed the electron e to the electron supplier 20 has an electron e.
- Force S feedback At that time, an electric current i flows as the electron e moves through the electrical load 61. In other words, the generated electricity is supplied as electric energy to the electric load 61, and the energy is used to perform work.
- FIG. 2 shows details of the electron emission port 30 and the electron acceleration electrode 40 of the linear acceleration power generator.
- the electron emission port 30 is expressed as a state in which the electron emission port 30 is represented by one quasi-one-dimensional conductor 30a and is erected on the electron supply body 20. And In the case of a quasi-one-dimensional conductor, the force drawing, which is actually very thin, can be expressed conceptually enlarged!
- the electron emission port 30 can be formed by bundling a plurality of quasi-one-dimensional conductors 30a.
- the electron emission port 30 and the electron acceleration electrode 40 are electrically isolated by an electrical insulator 70. Therefore, electrons do not move from the electron emission port 30 to the electron acceleration electrode 40.
- the electron accelerating electrode 40 is also kept in an insulated state from the electron supply body 20 via the electrically insulating space F. Therefore, the electron accelerating electrode 40 is kept electrically insulated from the surroundings, and almost all electric charges supplied from the electron accelerating power supply 41 are held, and theoretically, power consumption hardly occurs. Therefore, a power generation device with good power generation efficiency is realized.
- the electron emission port 30 can be configured by standing a large number of quasi-one-dimensional conductors 30 a on the surface of the electron supply body 20. By constructing a large number of quasi-one-dimensional conductors 30a upright, free electrons in the electron supply body 20 are discharged through their quasi-one-dimensional conductors 30a, and their tip force is released. As a result, a large number of electrons can be efficiently emitted. In this case, the large number of quasi-one-dimensional conductors 30a and the electron accelerating electrode 40 are held in an isolated state.
- the electron emission port 30 is depicted as a tube-shaped force. This is based on the idea that the electron emission port 30 is composed of carbon nanotubes that are quasi-one-dimensional conductors.
- the electron emission port 30 is configured using carbon 'nanotubes
- a catalyst material such as iron, cobalt, nickel, etc. is laminated on the surface of 20 and the atmosphere is set at around 650 ° C, etc., kept at an appropriate temperature, and carbon-based gas such as methane, acetylene, etc. is appropriately supplied as gas
- carbon-based gas such as methane, acetylene, etc.
- the electron accelerating electrode 40 As the electron accelerating electrode 40 corresponding to the case where the electron emission port 30 is composed of one or more quasi-one-dimensional conductors, the electron accelerating electrode 40 is composed of a quasi-two-dimensional conductor. Yes.
- the thickness of the electron acceleration electrode 40 can be made sufficiently thin. Therefore, even if the electron emission port 30 has a short protrusion amount (projection dimension) from the electron supply body 20, the electron acceleration electrode 40 can be arranged around the electron emission port 30, and the force of the electron emission port 30 can be reduced.
- the tip can be arranged so as to protrude sufficiently forward from the acceleration electrode 40.
- the electron e in the electron emission port 30 is sufficiently linearly accelerated by one or a plurality of electron acceleration electrodes 40 and is already accelerated when the tip force of the electron emission port 30 is emitted. Beyond the position of the electrode 40, the electron acceleration electrode 40 no longer interferes with the emission of electrons.
- FIG. 3 shows an example in which the electron accelerating electrode 40 is configured as a quasi-two-dimensional conductor by superposing the quasi-one-dimensional conductors 40a in a mesh shape.
- the electron emission port 30 that can be composed of the quasi-one-dimensional conductor 30a is provided so as to penetrate the network composed of the quasi-two-dimensional conductor.
- the electron emission port 30 and the electron acceleration electrode 40 are electrically insulated from each other.
- the surfaces of the quasi-one-dimensional conductor 30a of the electron emission port 30 and the quasi-one-dimensional conductor 40a of the electron acceleration electrode 40 may be covered with an insulating material. Force bonbon nanotubes can be used as quasi-one-dimensional conductors.
- FIG. 4 shows an example in which the electron acceleration electrode 40 is configured as a quasi-two-dimensional conductor by arranging a quasi-one-dimensional conductor 40a in parallel.
- the electron emission port 30 that can be constituted by the quasi-one-dimensional conductor 30a is provided through a parallel gap made of a quasi-two-dimensional conductor.
- the electron emission port 30 (30a) and the electron acceleration electrode 40 are electrically insulated from each other.
- the quasi-one-dimensional conductor 30a of the electron emission port 30 and the quasi-one-dimensional conductor 40a of the electron acceleration electrode 40 are By covering the surfaces with an insulating material, mutual electrical insulation can be ensured. Carbon 'nanotubes can be used as quasi-one-dimensional conductors.
- the electron emission port 30 is configured by standing a plurality of quasi-one-dimensional conductors 30a.
- a large number of quasi-one-dimensional conductors 30a are erected widely on the surface of the electron supply body 20 to form an electron emission port 30, and the quasi-one-dimensional conductor 30a is penetrated.
- a plurality of electron acceleration electrodes 40 are arranged in a horizontal direction.
- the electron acceleration power source 41 is connected with the electron supply body 20 on the negative electrode side and each electron acceleration electrode 40 on the positive electrode side.
- Each quasi-one-dimensional conductor 30a of each electron emission port 30 and each electron acceleration electrode 40 are held in an electrically isolated state.
- the electrons of the electron supply body 20 are linearly accelerated by the plurality of electron acceleration electrodes 40 through the respective quasi-one-dimensional conductors 30a of the electron emission ports 30, and the tip force ahead of each electron acceleration electrode 40 is trajectory. Released as electron e.
- the emitted ballistic electrons e collide with the electron acceptor 50 and are absorbed.
- Electrons e emitted from the electron emission port 30 to the electrically insulating space F are received by the electron acceptor 50 and absorbed.
- the flying electron e collides with the electron acceptor 50 at a velocity v (mZs). Since the electron e is absorbed, the potential of the electron acceptor 50 becomes V (volt). As electron e approaches electron acceptor 50, it is decelerated. Therefore, if there is a velocity satisfying the following inequality 1, the electron e reaches the electron acceptor 50.
- the electromotive force of this linear acceleration generator is determined by the voltage applied to the electron acceleration electrode 40.
- the voltage applied to the electron acceleration electrode 40 should be increased.
- the electromotive force generated is determined by increasing the accelerating voltage within a range where the loss does not increase in consideration of the leakage current of the insulator.
- the power receiving position dispersing means 90 disperses the orbital orb of the electron e to the electron acceptor 50 for collecting the electrons e emitted from the electron emission port 30, thereby obtaining an electron acceptor. This is to prevent the electron receiving positions at 50 from concentrating.
- the electron receiving position dispersion means 90 is arranged in front of the electron acceptor 50 and periodically or randomly changes the trajectory of the electrons e facing the electron acceptor 50.
- the electron acceptor 50 is shown rotated 90 degrees from the state shown in FIG. However, this is only shown as rotated, as explained.
- the electron receiving position dispersion means 90 is composed of two horizontal deflecting plates 92, 92, two vertical deflecting plates 94, 94, a horizontal scanning electronic circuit 91, and a vertical scanning electronic circuit 93.
- the two horizontal deflection plates 92 and 92 are applied with an electrical signal to be scanned in the horizontal direction by the horizontal scanning electronic circuit 91, and the two vertical deflection plates 94 and 94 are An electrical signal for scanning in the vertical direction is applied by the scanning electronics 93 in the vertical direction. Due to a change in the horizontal electric field generated by the horizontal scanning signal, the orbit of electron e is bent in the horizontal direction. The orbit of electron e is bent in the vertical direction by the change in the vertical electric field generated by the vertical scanning signal.
- the trajectory orb of the electron e is changed periodically or randomly, and as a result, the electron e is dispersed and received in a wide range of the electron acceptor 50.
- damage and destruction of the electron acceptor 50 caused by the concentration of electrons e received in a narrow range of the electron acceptor 50 are prevented, and durability can be increased.
- the amount of negative charge accumulated in the electron acceptor 50 is limited, and the electrons that have not collided by the coulomb repulsive force are absorbed by the positive electrode of the added power source, so that the generation efficiency of electric energy decreases. Therefore, it is important that the electron acceptor 50 absorb all the electrons e flying in the vacuum.
- the electron sorting means 100 is arranged in front of the electron acceptor 50 and sorts electrons e toward the electron acceptor 50. That is, a pair of sorting electrodes 101 and 102 are arranged opposite to each other in the electrically insulating space F between the electron emission port 30 and the electron acceptor 50 so that the electrons e pass between the electrodes 101 and 102. Constitute.
- An AC power supply 103 is connected to the pair of sorting electrodes 101 and 102, and when a positive voltage is applied to one of the sorting electrodes 101 (102), a negative voltage is applied to the other sorting electrode 102 (101). Apply voltage.
- a plurality of electron acceptors 50 that receive the sorted electrons are provided as the configuration of the electron acceptor 50. That is, in FIG. 8, the electron acceptor 50 is insulated from each other by the insulating member 55, and the first electron acceptor 56 and the second electron acceptor 57 are arranged.
- the flying electron e is bent in the direction of the positive potential (left direction) and left
- the first electron acceptor 56 collides and is absorbed.
- the flying electron e is bent in the right direction and collides with the right second electron acceptor 57. Is absorbed. In this way, electrons e are distributed and collected between the left and right first electron acceptors 56 and second electron acceptors 57 in a certain cycle.
- the collection of electrons e is alternately performed by a pair of electron acceptors 56 and 57, so that each of the first electron acceptor 56 and the second electron acceptor 57 does not accept electrons e.
- the accumulated electron e is allowed to flow outside to be used for electric power, and the amount of electron e in the electron acceptors 56 and 57 can be reduced to prepare for receiving the electron in the next cycle.
- the distribution means 100 takes out the electrons e distributed and stored in the first electron acceptor 56 and the second electron acceptor 57, and uses the power extraction circuit 60 for supplying power.
- the power extraction circuit 60 uses the power extraction circuit 60 for supplying power.
- the power extraction circuit 60 is provided with a transformer 62, one end 63a of the primary feeder 63 is connected to the first electron acceptor 56, and the other end 63b of the primary feeder 63 is connected to the second electron acceptor 57. Connecting. Further, an intermediate terminal 63 c is provided at the center of the primary winding 63, and the intermediate terminal 63 c is configured to be connected to the electron supply body 20. A voltage is output between both ends 64a and 64b of the secondary feeder 64 of the transformer 62. Therefore, by connecting the electric load 65 between the both ends 64a and 64b, it is possible to supply electric power to the electric load to work.
- the flying electron e becomes Accepted and accumulated by the second electron acceptor 57.
- the electron e accumulated in the second electron acceptor 57 also flows to the primary feeder 63 of the power extraction circuit 60 and the other end 63b, and moves to the electron supplier 20 through the intermediate terminal 63c (circulates). ).
- a reverse magnetic flux is generated on the secondary winding 64 of the transformer 62, and a voltage having a reverse polarity is generated. That is, the current flowing through the electrical load 65 is in the opposite direction to the previous time.
- Secondary shoreline 64 A counter electromotive force is generated by a current flowing through the electrical load 65 of the device, and this back electromotive force causes an electron to move from the second electron acceptor 57 to the electron supplier 20 through the primary winding 63. The amount is limited. Therefore, it takes time for the electrons e accumulated in the second electron acceptor 57 to be sufficiently discharged.
- An AC voltage is generated on the secondary winding 64 side of the power extraction circuit 60.
- the electron distributing means 100 distributes and accepts the emitted electrons e to two electron acceptors, that is, the first electron acceptor 56 and the second electron acceptor 57 alternately. It is possible to prevent a large amount of electrons e from accumulating in the electron acceptor, thereby avoiding the inconvenience that the acceptance of further electrons e can be prevented, and accepting the emitted electrons e well and efficiently. In addition, it can be returned to the electron supplier 20.
- secondary emission preventing means 110 for preventing secondary emission of electrons reaching the electron acceptor 50 in the configuration of the linear acceleration power generation device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- a conductor 110a is disposed on the back surface of the electron acceptor 50 via an electrically insulating space F, and a positive voltage from the power source 110b is applied to the conductor 110a.
- a negative charge is induced on the surface (rear surface) of the electron acceptor 50 on the conductor 110a side, and positive on the front surface (the surface receiving the electron e) of the electron acceptor 50. Charge is induced.
- the flying electrons e are attracted by the positive charges induced on the front surface of the electron acceptor 50 and reliably reach the front surface of the electron acceptor 50. Electrons e that reach the electron acceptor 50 and are collected can be used as electric energy via the power extraction circuit 60.
- secondary emission preventing means for preventing the electrons that have reached electron acceptor 50 from being secondary emitted.
- An example with 110 added will be explained.
- an insulating peripheral wall 111 that also serves as an insulating member is provided so as to surround the front surface 50a of the electron acceptor 50, that is, the surface 50a that receives flying electrons e, and a gate member 112 is provided at the opening of the insulating peripheral wall 111. Place.
- An electron receiving port 113 is provided near the center of the gate member 112. Further, the front surface 50a of the electron acceptor 50 is inclined so that the central portion is high and the peripheral edge is low.
- a power supply 114 is provided so that a negative voltage is applied to the gate member 112 isolated by the insulating peripheral wall 111 and a positive voltage is applied to the electron acceptor 50.
- the electrons e absorbed by the electron acceptor 50 are returned to the electron supply body 20 via the power extraction circuit 60 and used by the electrical load 61 on the way.
- secondary emission preventing means for preventing the electrons that have reached electron acceptor 50 from being secondary emitted. Another example with 110 added will be explained.
- a quasi-two-dimensional conductor 116 is laminated on the front surface of the electron acceptor 50 via a quasi-two-dimensional insulator 115. Then, a power source 117a is provided and isolated by a quasi-two-dimensional insulator 115. A negative voltage is applied to the quasi-two-dimensional conductor 116, and a positive voltage is applied to the electron acceptor 50.
- the flying electron e toward the electron acceptor 50 collides with the quasi-two-dimensional conductor 116, it passes through the quasi-two-dimensional conductor 116 due to the tunnel phenomenon, and further, the quasi-two-dimensional insulator 115 also passes through the tunnel phenomenon and becomes an electron. Collides with receptor 50 and is absorbed.
- the electron e colliding with the electron acceptor 50 is reduced in velocity and receives the Coulomb force due to the negative charge stored in the quasi-two-dimensional conductor 116, so that the electron acceptor 50 again receives the quasi-two-dimensional insulator 115 and quasi-2. It is prevented from jumping outside through the dimensional conductor 116. That is, secondary release of the electrons e that have reached the electron acceptor 50 is prevented.
- linear acceleration power generator of the present invention using electrons emitted by linear acceleration replaces conventional thermal power generation, hydropower generation, nuclear power generation, power generation using natural energy such as solar power, or should be newly added. As a result, it is possible to supply clean, stable electric energy with low input energy at low cost, and the industrial applicability is very large.
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2008511912A JPWO2007122709A1 (ja) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-04-20 | 線形加速発電装置 |
CNA2006800541792A CN101416377A (zh) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-04-20 | 线性加速发电装置 |
US12/225,870 US20090174282A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-04-20 | Linear Acceleration Electricity Generating Apparatus |
PCT/JP2006/308277 WO2007122709A1 (ja) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-04-20 | 線形加速発電装置 |
EP06732135A EP2009780A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-04-20 | Linear acceleration generator |
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PCT/JP2006/308277 WO2007122709A1 (ja) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-04-20 | 線形加速発電装置 |
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WO2007122709A1 true WO2007122709A1 (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
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PCT/JP2006/308277 WO2007122709A1 (ja) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-04-20 | 線形加速発電装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090174282A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2009780A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2007122709A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101416377A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007122709A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009153981A1 (ja) | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-23 | Akamatsu Norio | 電界効果発電装置 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007135717A1 (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-29 | Norio Akamatsu | 電界放出発電装置 |
JP2012005340A (ja) * | 2010-05-18 | 2012-01-05 | Canon Inc | イオン移動型アクチュエータ |
CN102969211A (zh) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-13 | 王云峰 | 一种发电电路及具有该电路的发电设备 |
CN103903497A (zh) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-02 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | 磁流体发电演示实验仪 |
Citations (7)
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JPS4964794A (ja) * | 1972-10-25 | 1974-06-22 | ||
JPH11510307A (ja) | 1995-08-04 | 1999-09-07 | プリンタブル フィールド エミッターズ リミテッド | 電界電子放出材料および装置 |
JP2003189646A (ja) | 2001-12-14 | 2003-07-04 | Norio Akamatsu | 太陽光エネルギー変換装置および太陽光エネルギー変換システム |
JP2003250285A (ja) | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-05 | Jgs:Kk | 熱発電装置、熱発電システムおよび熱発電方法 |
JP2003258326A (ja) | 2001-12-25 | 2003-09-12 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 熱電気素子及び該熱電気素子を備えた熱電気装置 |
JP3449623B2 (ja) | 2000-08-07 | 2003-09-22 | 則男 赤松 | 太陽光エネルギー変換装置 |
JP2004140288A (ja) | 2002-10-21 | 2004-05-13 | Nishizumi Hiroshi | 電極、電極製造装置、電極の製造方法、及び熱発電装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS4967594A (ja) * | 1972-11-01 | 1974-07-01 | ||
US5028835A (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1991-07-02 | Fitzpatrick Gary O | Thermionic energy production |
AU2001269450A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-18 | Norio Akamatsu | Solar energy converter |
US6806629B2 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2004-10-19 | Chien-Min Sung | Amorphous diamond materials and associated methods for the use and manufacture thereof |
US7085125B2 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2006-08-01 | Chien-Min Sung | Carbon nanotube devices and uses therefor |
WO2007135717A1 (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-29 | Norio Akamatsu | 電界放出発電装置 |
-
2006
- 2006-04-20 JP JP2008511912A patent/JPWO2007122709A1/ja active Pending
- 2006-04-20 CN CNA2006800541792A patent/CN101416377A/zh active Pending
- 2006-04-20 EP EP06732135A patent/EP2009780A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-04-20 US US12/225,870 patent/US20090174282A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-20 WO PCT/JP2006/308277 patent/WO2007122709A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS4964794A (ja) * | 1972-10-25 | 1974-06-22 | ||
JPH11510307A (ja) | 1995-08-04 | 1999-09-07 | プリンタブル フィールド エミッターズ リミテッド | 電界電子放出材料および装置 |
JP3449623B2 (ja) | 2000-08-07 | 2003-09-22 | 則男 赤松 | 太陽光エネルギー変換装置 |
JP2003189646A (ja) | 2001-12-14 | 2003-07-04 | Norio Akamatsu | 太陽光エネルギー変換装置および太陽光エネルギー変換システム |
JP2003258326A (ja) | 2001-12-25 | 2003-09-12 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 熱電気素子及び該熱電気素子を備えた熱電気装置 |
JP2003250285A (ja) | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-05 | Jgs:Kk | 熱発電装置、熱発電システムおよび熱発電方法 |
JP2004140288A (ja) | 2002-10-21 | 2004-05-13 | Nishizumi Hiroshi | 電極、電極製造装置、電極の製造方法、及び熱発電装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009153981A1 (ja) | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-23 | Akamatsu Norio | 電界効果発電装置 |
JP2012090358A (ja) * | 2008-06-16 | 2012-05-10 | Norio Akamatsu | 電界効果発電装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2007122709A1 (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
US20090174282A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
EP2009780A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
CN101416377A (zh) | 2009-04-22 |
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