WO2007095782A1 - A bait - Google Patents

A bait Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007095782A1
WO2007095782A1 PCT/CN2006/000481 CN2006000481W WO2007095782A1 WO 2007095782 A1 WO2007095782 A1 WO 2007095782A1 CN 2006000481 W CN2006000481 W CN 2006000481W WO 2007095782 A1 WO2007095782 A1 WO 2007095782A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fishing lure
bait
superabsorbent
water
super absorbent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/000481
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jiazhen Liang
Original Assignee
Jiazhen Liang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiazhen Liang filed Critical Jiazhen Liang
Publication of WO2007095782A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007095782A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K97/00Accessories for angling
    • A01K97/04Containers for bait; Preparation of bait
    • A01K97/045Preparation of bait; Ingredients

Definitions

  • Protein super absorbent Soy protein, sericin, gluten, etc.; Synthetic super absorbent: Polyacrylate, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, acrylic/acrylamide copolymer, acrylate/ Vinyl acetate copolymer hydrolyzate, vinyl acetate/maleic anhydride copolymer hydrolysate, polyvinyl alcohol/anhydride crosslinked copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol/acrylic acid graft copolymer, high hydrous silicone gel, high water content metal oxide Gel, etc.
  • the bait can be made into a liquid, a slurry, a paste, a solid powder, a solid granule, a velvet, a sheet or a stand.
  • the above 200 g of finished product is blended with 150 times of fresh water to obtain a 30 kg bait.
  • the volume can be expanded to 120 to 180 times the original volume, which is equivalent to carrying a traditional fishing bait of 15 kg (the ratio of water to water is 1:1).

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

A bait includes superstrong water absorber.The superstrong water absorber has many advantages of high water absorption,good swelling characteristics and good adsorbability. Compared with the prior bait,the invention,s bait made of superstrong water absorber has advantages of a little consumption and easy carry.

Description

一种鱼饵  Fishing bait
技术领域: Technical field:
本发明涉及渔业、 休闲娱乐、 科研用的鱼饵。  The invention relates to fishing lures for fishing, recreation and scientific research.
背景技术: Background technique:
鱼饵是人类在渔业、休闲娱乐和科研活动中使用到的对鱼类有引诱作用的 一类物质。 在传统的概念中鱼饵有诱饵、 钓饵或二者功能兼有这三种类型。 就 目前市场上销售的鱼饵来说都是以粮食作物、 动物粉等为原料, 加入一些诱鱼 物质制作而成。 由于所使用原料主要是天然纤维、 蛋白质、 多糖类物质以及碳 酸钙等一些吸水能力低、 保水性差、 膨胀度小的物质, 其兑水比例不能太大, 否则鱼饵难以保持形态, 而且会大大降低其适用性。 普通的鱼饵使用时一般以 小于 1 : 2的比例兑水后使用, 也就是说, 如果我们要用到 50公斤调配后的鱼 饵, 要携带 25公斤兑水比例为 1 : 1的鱼饵。 携带和使用十分不便, 这大大增 加了作业者的劳动强度。  Fishing lures are a class of substances that are used by humans in fisheries, recreation, and research activities to attract fish. In the traditional concept, the bait has three types of bait, bait or both. For the bait currently on the market, it is made from food crops, animal powders, etc., and some fish-inducing substances are added. Since the raw materials used are mainly natural fibers, proteins, polysaccharides, and calcium carbonate, such as low water absorption capacity, poor water retention, and low expansion, the ratio of water to water should not be too large, otherwise the bait is difficult to maintain its shape, and it will greatly Reduce its applicability. Ordinary bait is generally used after watering at a ratio of less than 1:2. That is to say, if we want to use 50 kg of the prepared bait, we should carry 25 kg of bait with a ratio of 1:1. It is very inconvenient to carry and use, which greatly increases the labor intensity of the operator.
超强吸水剂是具有卓越吸水性和保水性的一类物质的总称, 是针对一般吸 水剂而言的。 普通的吸水剂如明胶、 琼脂、 海藻酸、 硅胶等吸水能力小, 通常 只能吸收自重几倍到几十倍的水, 尤其是吸水后加压就失水, 保水保形能力很 差。 而超强吸水剂可以吸收成百上千倍甚至更高比例的水分, 即使加压也不滴 漏, 另外, 超强吸水剂吸水后体积也相应膨胀, 形成水凝胶, 具有弹性凝胶的 基本性质, 但又不会导致粘稠度过大而影响实际使用的便利性。  Superabsorbent is a general term for a class of substances with excellent water absorption and water retention, and is intended for general water absorbers. Ordinary water absorbing agents such as gelatin, agar, alginic acid, and silica gel have low water absorption capacity, and generally can only absorb water several times to several tens of times by weight, especially after water absorption, and lose water, and the water retaining ability is poor. The super absorbent agent can absorb hundreds or even thousands of times of water, even if it is pressurized without dripping. In addition, the super absorbent body will expand correspondingly after water absorption, forming a hydrogel, which has the basic properties of elastic gel. Nature, but does not lead to excessive viscosity and affects the convenience of practical use.
按照专业分类, 通常情况下, 超强吸水剂分为以下几大系列:  According to the professional classification, in general, super absorbent is divided into the following series:
淀粉系超强吸水剂: 如淀粉接枝丙烯腈水解物、 淀粉接枝丙烯酰胺、 淀粉 接枝丙烯酸盐、 淀粉 /丙烯酸 /丙稀酰胺接枝共聚物、 淀粉 /丙烯酸 /丙烯酰胺 / 顺丁烯二酸酐接枝共聚物、淀粉黄原酸盐 /丙烯酸盐接枝共聚物、羧甲基化淀粉 等; Starch super absorbent: such as starch grafted acrylonitrile hydrolysate, starch grafted acrylamide, starch grafted acrylate, starch/acrylic/acrylamide graft copolymer, starch/acrylic acid/acrylamide/norcene Diacid anhydride graft copolymer, starch xanthate/acrylate graft copolymer, carboxymethylated starch Wait;
纤维系超强吸水剂: 如羧甲基化纤维素、 纤维素接枝丙烯腈水解物、 羧甲 基化纤维素接枝丙烯腈水解物、 纤维素接枝丙烯酸盐、 羧甲基化纤维素接枝丙 烯酸盐、 纤维素黄原酸化接枝丙烯酸盐、 纤维素接枝丙烯酰胺、 羧甲基化纤维 素接枝丙烯酰胺等;  Fiber-based superabsorbent: such as carboxymethylated cellulose, cellulose grafted acrylonitrile hydrolysate, carboxymethylated cellulose grafted acrylonitrile hydrolysate, cellulose grafted acrylate, carboxymethylated cellulose Grafted acrylate, cellulose xanthogenated grafted acrylate, cellulose grafted acrylamide, carboxymethylated cellulose grafted acrylamide, etc.;
蛋白质系超强吸水剂: 大豆蛋白类、 丝胶蛋白类、 谷蛋白类等; 合成系超强吸水剂: 聚丙烯酸盐、聚丙烯酰胺、聚乙烯醇、 丙烯酸 /丙烯酰 胺共聚物、 丙烯酸酯 /醋酸乙烯酯共聚水解物、 醋酸乙烯 /顺丁烯二酸酐共聚水 解物、 聚乙烯醇 /酸酐交联共聚物、 聚乙烯醇 /丙烯酸接枝共聚物、 高含水硅凝 胶、 高含水金属氧化物凝胶等;  Protein super absorbent: Soy protein, sericin, gluten, etc.; Synthetic super absorbent: Polyacrylate, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, acrylic/acrylamide copolymer, acrylate/ Vinyl acetate copolymer hydrolyzate, vinyl acetate/maleic anhydride copolymer hydrolysate, polyvinyl alcohol/anhydride crosslinked copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol/acrylic acid graft copolymer, high hydrous silicone gel, high water content metal oxide Gel, etc.
其他天然物及其衍生物系超强吸水剂: 果胶类、 藻酸类、 壳聚糖类、 肝素 类、 有关衍生物类等;  Other natural substances and their derivatives are super absorbents: pectin, alginic acid, chitosan, heparin, related derivatives, etc.;
共混物及复合物系超强吸水剂: 高吸水性树脂的共混物、 高吸水性树脂与 其他高分子物的共混、 高吸水性树脂一无机物的复合物、 高吸水性树脂一有机 物的复合物等。  Blends and composites super absorbents: blends of superabsorbent resins, blends of superabsorbent resins with other polymers, superabsorbent resins-inorganic composites, superabsorbent resins a complex of organic matter, etc.
根据这些特点, 超强吸水剂现已广泛应用于多个领域, 如农林园艺方面用 作保水剂、 医疗方面用作吸水剂、 建筑方面用作隔水材料及防火灭火材料, 此 外还在油田开采、 食品开发、 人工智能材料开发等方面有了十分广泛的应用。 但到目前为止尚未发现其在鱼饵中的应用。  According to these characteristics, superabsorbent is now widely used in many fields, such as water retention in agriculture, forestry and horticulture, as a water absorbing agent in medical applications, as a water-repellent material and fire-retardant material in construction, and also in oilfield mining. , food development, artificial intelligence materials development and other aspects have a very wide range of applications. But so far it has not been found in the use of bait.
发明内容: Summary of the invention:
本发明的目的是根据以上所述的传统鱼饵携带和使用的不便, 提供一种含 有超强吸水剂的鱼饵, 以便于运输、 携带和使用, 降低作业者的劳动强度。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a fishing lure containing a super absorbent agent in accordance with the inconvenience of carrying and using a conventional fishing lure as described above, in order to facilitate transportation, carrying and use, and to reduce the labor intensity of the operator.
为达到上述目的本发明采用如下技术方案: 鱼饵中添加有超强吸水剂。 使用到的超强吸水剂是淀粉系超强吸水剂、 纤维系超强吸水剂、 蛋白质系 超强吸水剂、 合成系超强吸水剂、 其他天然物及其衍生物系超强吸水剂、 共混 物及复合物系超强吸水剂的一种或多种。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: The bait is added with a super absorbent agent. The super absorbent agent used is a starch-based superabsorbent, a fiber-based superabsorbent, a protein-based superabsorbent, a synthetic superabsorbent, other natural substances and derivatives thereof, and a super absorbent. The mixture and the composite are one or more of superabsorbents.
鱼饵中还含有其他的诱鱼成分: 氨基酸及其衍生物、 甜味剂、 维生素、 鱼 类性激素、 香精、 色素、 动物粉、 动物壳粉、 粮食作物、 雾化剂、 荧光剂的一 种或多种。  The bait also contains other fish attracting components: amino acids and their derivatives, sweeteners, vitamins, fish sex hormones, flavors, pigments, animal powders, animal shell powders, food crops, aerosols, fluorescers or A variety.
鱼饵可以制成液状、 浆状、 膏状、 固体粉状、 固体颗粒、 茸状、 片状或立 体形状。  The bait can be made into a liquid, a slurry, a paste, a solid powder, a solid granule, a velvet, a sheet or a stand.
本发明解决了作业过程中鱼饵运输困难的问题, 使用携带方便, 有效减轻 了从业者的劳动强度。 本发明制得的鱼饵可以用作钓饵或诱饵, 也可以用作渔 业作业的诱饵, 还可以用于科研。 本发明制得的鱼饵可以通用于咸水和淡水。 具体实施例:  The invention solves the problem that the bait transportation is difficult during the operation, and the use is convenient to carry, and the labor intensity of the practitioner is effectively reduced. The fishing lure prepared by the invention can be used as a bait or a bait, can also be used as a bait for fishing operations, and can also be used for scientific research. The fishing lure prepared by the present invention can be commonly used for salt water and fresh water. Specific embodiment:
依照本发明一种鱼饵, 其制作方法如下:  A fishing lure according to the present invention is produced as follows:
配方一:  Formula one:
取蚕蛹粉 40g、 鱼粉 40g、 动物血液干制品 10g、 氨基酸复合物 5g、 糖精 Take silkworm cocoon powder 40g, fish meal 40g, animal blood dry product 10g, amino acid complex 5g, saccharin
5g、 海藻 20g、 交联丙烯酸盐 (超强吸水剂) 40g、 白色素 15g、 魔芋粉 20g, 蛋奶香精 5g, 搅拌均勾, 包装而成 200克装的鱼饵成品。 5g, seaweed 20g, cross-linked acrylate (super absorbent) 40g, white pigment 15g, konjac flour 20g, egg-flavor flavor 5g, stirred and hooked, packaged into 200g bait.
使用时将 200克装的鱼饵成品与 200倍的淡水进行调和, 可以得到 40kg 的鱼饵, 体积可以膨大到原来体积的 150〜250倍, 相当于携带了 20kg的传统 鱼饵 (兑水比例 1 : 1 ), 携带方便。 When used, 200 g of bait finished product is blended with 200 times of fresh water to obtain 40 k g of bait. The volume can be expanded to 150~250 times of the original volume, which is equivalent to carrying 20 kg of traditional bait (water ratio 1: 1), easy to carry.
配方二:  Formula 2:
取蚕蛹粉 50g、 鱼粉 40g、 动物血液干制品 10g、 氨基酸复合物 5g、 糖精 5g、 海藻 20g、 淀粉接枝丙烯酸盐 (超强吸水剂) 20g、 胭脂红 10g、 琼脂 30g, 大蒜香精 10g, 共 200g, 搅拌均匀, 包装制成成品。 Take silkworm cocoon powder 50g, fish meal 40g, animal blood dry product 10g, amino acid complex 5g, saccharin 5g, seaweed 20g, starch grafted acrylate (super absorbent) 20g, carmine 10g , agar 30g, Garlic flavor 10g, a total of 200 g, stirred uniformly, packed finished products.
使用时将上述 200克成品与 150倍的淡水进行调和,可以得到 30kg的鱼饵, 体积可以膨大到原来体积的 120〜180倍, 相当于携带了 15kg的传统鱼饵 (兑 水比例 1 : 1 )。  When used, the above 200 g of finished product is blended with 150 times of fresh water to obtain a 30 kg bait. The volume can be expanded to 120 to 180 times the original volume, which is equivalent to carrying a traditional fishing bait of 15 kg (the ratio of water to water is 1:1).
配方三:  Formula 3:
取鱼粉 800g、 氨基酸复合物 50g、糖精 50g、海藻 200g、 纤维 /丙稀酰胺聚 合物(超强吸水剂) 400g、 胭脂红 100g、 琼脂 300g, 大蒜香精 50g, 蛋奶香精 50g, 搅拌均匀, 包装而成 2千克成品。 Taking fish 800g, amino acid complex 50 g, saccharin 50g, alginic 200g, fiber / acrylamide polymer (super water-absorbing agent) 400 g of, carmine 100g, agar 300g, garlic flavor 50g, custard flavor 50g, stir, Packed into 2 kg of finished product.
使用时将 2千克成品与 20倍的海水进行调和, 可以得到 40kg的鱼饵, 体 积可以膨大到原来体积的 16〜24倍, 相当于携带了 20kg的传统鱼饵 (兑水比 例 1 : 1 )。  When used, 2 kg of finished product is blended with 20 times of seawater, and 40 kg of bait can be obtained. The volume can be expanded to 16 to 24 times the original volume, which is equivalent to carrying 20 kg of traditional bait (water ratio ratio 1: 1).
以上所述实施例仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不因此而限制本发明的保护 范围, 故凡依本发明之形状、 构造及原理所作的等效变化, 均应涵盖于本发明 的保护范围内。  The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes in the shapes, configurations, and principles of the present invention should be encompassed by the present invention. Within the scope of protection.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种鱼饵, 其特征在于: 鱼饵中含有超强吸水剂。  1. A fishing lure characterized in that: the fishing lure contains a super absorbent agent.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的一种鱼饵, 其特征在于: 超强吸水剂是淀粉系超 强吸水剂、 纤维系超强吸水剂、 蛋白质系超强吸水剂、 合成系超强吸水剂、 其 他天然物及其衍生物系超强吸水剂、 共混物及复合物系超强吸水剂中的一种或 几种。  2. A fishing lure according to claim 1, wherein the superabsorbent is a starch-based superabsorbent, a fibrous superabsorbent, a proteinaceous superabsorbent, a synthetic superabsorbent, Other natural substances and derivatives thereof are one or more of superabsorbents, blends and composite superabsorbents.
3、根据权利要求 1所述的一种鱼饵, 其特征在于: 鱼饵中还含有其他的诱 鱼成分: 氨基酸及其衍生物、 甜味剂、 维生素、 鱼类性激素、 香精、 色素、 动 物粉、 动物壳粉、 粮食作物、 雾化剂、 荧光剂的一种或多种。  3. A fishing lure according to claim 1, wherein: the fishing lure further comprises other fish attracting components: amino acids and derivatives thereof, sweeteners, vitamins, fish sex hormones, flavors, pigments, animal powders, One or more of animal shell powder, food crops, atomizing agents, and fluorescent agents.
4、据权利要求 3所述的一种鱼饵, 其特征在于: 上面所述的鱼饵可以制成 液状、 浆状、 膏状、 固体粉状、 固体颗粒、 茸状、 片状或立体形状。  A fishing lure according to claim 3, wherein: the fishing lure described above can be made into a liquid, a slurry, a paste, a solid powder, a solid granule, a velvet, a sheet or a three-dimensional shape.
PCT/CN2006/000481 2006-02-21 2006-03-23 A bait WO2007095782A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CNA2006100337006A CN1868307A (en) 2006-02-21 2006-02-21 Fish bait
CN200610033700.6 2006-02-21

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CN104738000B (en) * 2015-04-16 2017-05-10 长沙理工大学 Preparation method for luminescent termitcid bait for carnivorous or omnivorous fish and fish catching device
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CN105918273A (en) * 2016-07-16 2016-09-07 朱小波 Pie bait and used for stuffed fishing tackle combination and preparation technology thereof
CN107691394A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-16 湖北龙王恨渔具集团有限公司 A kind of bait that can be lighted in water and preparation method thereof
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CN110922767A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-27 湖南瑞琦户外用品有限公司 Simulated bait and manufacturing method thereof
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JPH03292841A (en) * 1990-04-09 1991-12-24 Yoshiaki Nagasuna Lure
CN1101791A (en) * 1994-03-25 1995-04-26 何家庆 Fish bait made of new material and making process thereof
CN1204454A (en) * 1997-07-09 1999-01-13 虞连和 Simulated bait and processing method
WO2006001132A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-01-05 The Nisshin Oillio Group, Ltd. Gel-form water-absorbing material

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JPH02273136A (en) * 1989-04-12 1990-11-07 Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd Fish attractant for ground bait
CN1053167A (en) * 1990-01-10 1991-07-24 苏显绵 Disintegration solid fishing bait
JPH03292841A (en) * 1990-04-09 1991-12-24 Yoshiaki Nagasuna Lure
CN1101791A (en) * 1994-03-25 1995-04-26 何家庆 Fish bait made of new material and making process thereof
CN1204454A (en) * 1997-07-09 1999-01-13 虞连和 Simulated bait and processing method
WO2006001132A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-01-05 The Nisshin Oillio Group, Ltd. Gel-form water-absorbing material

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116364338A (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-06-30 特变电工山东鲁能泰山电缆有限公司 Cable semi-conductive buffer water-blocking composite tape, cable and manufacturing method
CN116364338B (en) * 2023-04-27 2024-03-12 特变电工山东鲁能泰山电缆有限公司 Cable semi-conductive buffer water-blocking composite tape, cable and manufacturing method

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