WO2007069936A1 - Procede et dispositif de generation d'energie electrique au moyen de l'energie du champ magnetique de ferroaimants - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif de generation d'energie electrique au moyen de l'energie du champ magnetique de ferroaimants Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007069936A1
WO2007069936A1 PCT/RU2006/000440 RU2006000440W WO2007069936A1 WO 2007069936 A1 WO2007069936 A1 WO 2007069936A1 RU 2006000440 W RU2006000440 W RU 2006000440W WO 2007069936 A1 WO2007069936 A1 WO 2007069936A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic
inductor
volume
magnetic field
current
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2006/000440
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Andrei Anatolievich Melnichenko
Original Assignee
Melnichenko Andrei Anatolievic
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Melnichenko Andrei Anatolievic filed Critical Melnichenko Andrei Anatolievic
Publication of WO2007069936A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007069936A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/14—Inductive couplings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to electrical engineering, in particular to methods for generating electricity.
  • the method of generating electricity due to the energy of the magnetic field of ferromagnets is that the volume of the ferromagnet (volumes) is magnetized by a special coil with a magnetic core so that a large (or large) part of the magnetic flux of the magnetized ferromagnetic volume (s) is closed outside the turns of the magnetizing inductor coil, without forming a common flux linkage, as a result of a superposition of magnetic fields.
  • a large (or large) part of the magnetic field magnetized by the ferromagnetic volume is closed only around this volume, without passing through the strings of the magnetizing winding and does not induce an EMF in it during magnetization.
  • the source of electric current does not do the work on the formation of that part of the energy of the magnetic field of the system, which is closed outside the turns of the magnetizing coil and does not affect the establishment of current in it (inductor) during magnetization.
  • the total energy of the magnetic field of the system is greater than the work of the current source on magnetization, the inversion of the energy of the magnetic field.
  • Magnetization occurs with a single magnetic flux, and demagnetization with a larger magnetic flux. As a result, additional magnetic energy (greater than work) will be converted into electricity in the load. In this case, the magnetic field energy that is not inductively connected to the winding of the inductor is also released in the load.
  • the way to generate electricity due to the energy of the magnetic field of ferromagnets is to first create magnetic field energy greater than the work of magnetization, due to the special structure of the magnetic circuit and incomplete flux linkage and the subsequent conversion of this excess magnetic energy into electricity during demagnetization through a removable winding into the load.
  • the method of generating electricity is implemented in a device consisting in general form of a magnetizing coil (inductor) necessarily with a magnetic core and a magnetizable ferromagnetic volume (s) with removable windings.
  • the method can be implemented both on direct current, - the magnetization-demagnetization cycle with keys - switches (thyristors, transistors, etc.), on a pulsed current, and on alternating current, in particular sinusoidal: when the current increases, the magnetization, during a decrease - demagnetization (and connection of additional windings). This makes it possible to generate excess reactive so-called.
  • "Negative" power at an industrial frequency of 50-400 Hz use conventional electrical and transformer steel.
  • a magnetization coil has a necessarily magnetic (ferromagnetic) core of soft magnetic material - steel, ferrite or magnetodielectric, or of powder or particles of a permanent magnet, or a rotor as in a synchronous generator (electromechanical analogue) - a macrodomain.
  • Magnetized ferromagnetic volumes are located next to the inductor - section by air gaps (gap).
  • the device can, for example, represent a ferromagnetic rod with a magnetizing winding (inductor), and around it (parallel to it) are several, for example, 6-8 pieces, magnetized ferromagnetic rods with removable windings. A current pulse magnetizing it is applied to the central rod with windings.
  • the inductor can enter a closed or open magnetic circuit from a large number of magnetizable ferromagnetic volumes of the U-shaped or U-shaped type, or into a magnetic circuit of any arbitrary shape.
  • the main thing is the presence of a large magnetic flux magnetized by a ferromagnetic volume outside the inductor winding. This is achieved either by the presence of air gaps between the inductor and the magnetized ferromagnetic volume, or by the special structure of the magnetic circuit.
  • the inductor consists of a rotating winding and a magnetized rotor, as in synchronous generators, which can rotate under the influence of the magnetic field of the rotating winding.
  • the rotor When a current is applied to the rotating winding, the rotor (macrodomain) turns into an unstable state and magnetizes the ferromagnetic volume (s) through the air gap. After turning off the rotating field, the rotor itself rotates to a stable position under the influence of the stator magnetic field. This is similar to magnetic demagnetization in soft magnetic materials.
  • parametric magnetization is not direct in a static or electromechanical device when the parameter of the magnetic circuit changes, for example, the air gap, or its magnetic conductivity. This may be the result of rotation of the rotor or magnetization of individual sections of the magnetic circuit.
  • alternating current with an increase in current, in particular a sinusoidal current, - magnetization, only the inductor winding is connected to the generator. And when the current drops, - demagnetization, additional windings are connected. This makes it possible to generate a sinusoidal current of any frequency, including industrial, and to use the effects of electrical resonances in electrical circuits.
  • magnetized ferromagnetic volumes in the form of a radiating magnetic antenna (ferromagnetic antenna) at high frequencies and microwave frequencies up to 30 GHz without removable windings. Since the ferromagnet, due to the quantum nature of the spins, does not have its own inductive resistance (impedance) and the inductive coupling of the magnetic antenna (emitting) and the inductor is incomplete, the radiated power of the radio wave can be many times greater than the active power supplying the inductor. The inductor through a small air gap only excites the magnetic oscillations of the antenna, but consumes power, depending on the coupling coefficient (inductive).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention relève du domaine de l'électrotechnique et concerne en particulier un procédé de génération d'énergie électrique au moyen de l'énergie d'un champ magnétique de ferromagnétiques, lequel procédé consiste à magnétiser le volume d'un ferromagnétique à l'aide d'une bobine spéciale pourvue d'un noyau magnétique de façon que la majeure partie du flux magnétique du volume du ferromagnétique magnétisable soit mise en circuit à l'extérieur des spires d'une bobine-inducteur magnétisante sans formation de flux magnétique total commun résultant de la superposition de champs magnétiques. La majeure partie du champ magnétique du volume magnétisable est mise en circuit uniquement autour de celui-ci, sans passer par les spires de la bobine-inducteur et sans induire de force électromotrice dans celle-ci pendant la démagnétisation. Pour convertir la totalité de l'énergie magnétique en énergie électrique, on utilise un enroulement amovible supplémentaire sur le volume magnétisable, qui enveloppe l'ensemble de son flux magnétique, qui ne prend pas part à la magnétisation et qui est connecté à une charge uniquement lors de la démagnétisation et d'une baisse de tension. La magnétisation se produit à un flux magnétique donné et la démagnétisation à un flux magnétique plus intense. Ainsi, l'énergie magnétique est convertie en énergie électrique dans une charge dans laquelle l'énergie du champ magnétique qui est inductivement non liée à la bobine-inducteur est dégagée.
PCT/RU2006/000440 2005-12-13 2006-08-22 Procede et dispositif de generation d'energie electrique au moyen de l'energie du champ magnetique de ferroaimants WO2007069936A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2005138780 2005-12-13
RU2005138780/09A RU2005138780A (ru) 2005-12-13 2005-12-13 Способ и устройство генерации электроэнергии за счет энергии магнитного поля ферромагнетиков

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007069936A1 true WO2007069936A1 (fr) 2007-06-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2006/000440 WO2007069936A1 (fr) 2005-12-13 2006-08-22 Procede et dispositif de generation d'energie electrique au moyen de l'energie du champ magnetique de ferroaimants

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2005138780A (fr)
WO (1) WO2007069936A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT5916B (lt) 2012-01-31 2013-03-25 Uab "Ecpg" Energiškai nepriklausoma sistema, skirta įgyvendinti naują nekontaktinį (natūralių arba technogeninių bangų) elektromagnetinės energijos surinkimo būdą, realizuojamą dėl jėgų laukų sąveikos ištisinėjeaplinkoje.

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2717614A1 (fr) * 1994-03-16 1995-09-22 Cibie Pierre Installation d'éclairage à induction électromagnétique.
RU2087044C1 (ru) * 1995-02-10 1997-08-10 Алексей Алексеевич Кеменов Трансформатор (варианты)
US6046580A (en) * 1996-04-16 2000-04-04 Cibie; Pierre Electrical installation using electromagnetic induction
EP1482627A2 (fr) * 2003-05-28 2004-12-01 Chin Shiou Chang Générateur électrique isolé utilisant un champ magnétique à dispersion

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2717614A1 (fr) * 1994-03-16 1995-09-22 Cibie Pierre Installation d'éclairage à induction électromagnétique.
RU2087044C1 (ru) * 1995-02-10 1997-08-10 Алексей Алексеевич Кеменов Трансформатор (варианты)
US6046580A (en) * 1996-04-16 2000-04-04 Cibie; Pierre Electrical installation using electromagnetic induction
EP1482627A2 (fr) * 2003-05-28 2004-12-01 Chin Shiou Chang Générateur électrique isolé utilisant un champ magnétique à dispersion

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
KRUG K.A.: "Osnovy elektrotekhniki, figure 1 "fizcheskie osnovy elektro-tekhniki", GOSUDARSTVENNOE OBIEDINENNOE NAUCHNO-TEKNICHESKOE IZDATELSTVO, REDAKTSYA ENERGETICHESKOI LITERATURY, MOSCOW-LENINGRAD, 1938, pages 212 - 219 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT5916B (lt) 2012-01-31 2013-03-25 Uab "Ecpg" Energiškai nepriklausoma sistema, skirta įgyvendinti naują nekontaktinį (natūralių arba technogeninių bangų) elektromagnetinės energijos surinkimo būdą, realizuojamą dėl jėgų laukų sąveikos ištisinėjeaplinkoje.

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Publication number Publication date
RU2005138780A (ru) 2007-07-20

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