WO2007067153A2

WO2007067153A2 - Mobile multi-purpose unit

Info

Publication number: WO2007067153A2
Application number: PCT/SK2006/050007
Authority: WO
Inventors: Reinhard Hessel
Original assignee: Reinhard Hessel
Priority date: 2005-12-05
Filing date: 2006-12-04
Publication date: 2007-06-14
Also published as: SK1272005A3; WO2007067153A3

Abstract

The invention relates to a mobile multi-purpose unit in a cuboid form. Said unit consists of a lower part (2), two fixed front walls (5), (6), optionally a top (13), and mobile bottom parts (3), (3.1), optionally (3.2) and (4), (4.1), optionally (4.2), optionally a mechanism (16) for the unfolding thereof, and optionally supporting strips (17) to (17.3). The mobile unit can also be formed from wall parts (7) (7.1), optionally (7.2), (8), (8.1), optionally (8.2), (9), (9.1), optionally (9.2), and (10), (10.1), optionally (10.2). It can also be formed from lateral parts (11) and (12), optionally from roof carriers (14) and optionally from roof parts (15). Once unfolded, the mobile bottom parts (3), (3.1), optionally (3.2), and (4), (4.1), optionally (4.2), form a bottom with the central bottom part (2), the surface of said bottom being no larger than seven times the cuboid surface. All of said parts, optionally the mechanism (16) for the unfolding thereof, optionally the supporting strips (17) to (17.3), optionally the roof carrier (14), and optionally the roof parts (15), are incorporated into the cuboid.

Description

Mobile multi-purpose unit.

State of the art

The invention relates to a mobile multi-purpose unit in the form of a cuboid

Current state of the art

In recent times, natural disasters of unpredictable proportions have often occurred, leaving the population homeless. Energy resource inventories have also been declining recently, which is why energy prices are rising, causing considerable financial problems, especially for socially disadvantaged people. For the reasons mentioned above, we are looking for ways to build accommodation spaces as effectively and quickly as possible, to transport them cheaply and quickly worldwide, and at the same time to offer energy-saving living and working spaces

A mobile housing unit according to patent US 4741133 has a cuboid shape with 4 side walls, each of these side walls can be pushed out, in particular parallel to their position in the transport position, the other side walls are with each extendable side wall, as well as with the basic construction of the box connected, in the collapsed state they are arranged as assembled sliding partition walls, and the floor and the ceiling plate are movably attached to the lower or upper edge of the basic construction of the box, the distance of the extendable side wall from the basic construction of the box in its outwardly extended state generally the same height as the basic construction of the box.

A caravan or portable building according to patent GB 699753 has one or more walls, a part of the one or more walls being able to be folded vertically to the main structure such that the floor is on the outside of the caravan.

According to the US 547000 patent, there is a cuboid construction that has 8 corners and 12 edges, front and rear walls, double-sided ceilings, a floor and one The roof consists of 8 corner units, one of which is located on each of the 8 box-shaped corner units with 6 surfaces and has 3 outer surfaces and 3 inner surfaces, furthermore it contains 12 elongated beams which form the 12 edges of the construction, with both beam ends becoming one of the Inner surfaces of the box-shaped corner units mentioned are attached. The cuboid construction is at least 2.6 m high and the side walls are formed by a few wall plates which are detachably fastened to the same construction, the area of the plate being smaller than 6 x 2 m. The front and rear walls, the ceiling and the floor are not permanently connected to the construction.

A collapsible box container according to the patent US 5190179 has a base, 2 end walls, top wall and 2 side walls; the substructure contains a solidified right-angled construction with two opposed edged walls and inner plinths in each corner that delimit the lower and upper edge of the edged walls, the end walls contain a solidified construction that contains integral side supports, the side supports have internal rotating device that it allow the end walls to rotate within the container.

The aim of the presented invention is a mobile housing unit, the area of which is expanded by 5 to 7 times the area of the cuboid, is easy to transport, does not require investment and is also inexpensive to operate, can be easily and quickly unfolded and again folds back and can be equipped with electrical, water and thermal insulation.

The essence of the invention

This aim is achieved by a mobile multi-purpose unit in cuboid form according to this invention, the essence of which is that it consists of a lower bottom part, two outer fixed end walls, optionally a ceiling, and movable bottom parts, optionally by a mechanism for unfolding them, and optionally by Support strips exist. The mobile unit can also be formed by outer wall parts. It can also be formed by side parts, optionally by roof racks and optionally by roof parts. The movable bottom parts form one after unfolding Soil, whose area together with the area of the cuboid is not greater than 7 times that of the cuboid. All the parts mentioned, possibly the mechanism for unfolding them, and possibly the support strips, and possibly the roof racks, and possibly the roof parts are stored within the cuboid for transport.

Another advantageous solution of the mobile multi-purpose unit according to this invention is that the movable floor parts are rotatably and vertically slidably attached to the inner sides of the end walls of the cuboid, can optionally be unfolded with a mechanism intended for this purpose and optionally by rolling on the support strips, and after Fold out with the middle part of the floor to form a level, the ceiling of the cuboid being firmly connected to the end walls

An advantageous solution of the mobile multipurpose unit is that the movable floor parts are rotatably attached to the sides of the base plate of the cuboid, possibly by rolling on the support strips, and after unfolding they form a level with the central base part, the ceiling of the cuboid is firmly connected to the end walls.

The mobile multi-purpose unit in an advantageous embodiment consists of base parts, the two end faces of the cuboid, which are firmly connected to the base parts and double or triple side parts, which are rotatably mounted on the side edges of the central base part and which transport the side walls and the ceiling of the cuboid and which, when unfolded, can first be rotated into a vertical plane and then folded down into a plane with the central base part, in order then to form a plane with the central base part.

With regard to the above-mentioned solutions of the mobile unit, it is advantageous if the walls that will form the mobile residential unit are so stored in the interior of the cuboid and are rotatably fastened to the inside of the end faces of the cuboid so that the walls from the Cuboids standing on the floor parts can be pulled out smoothly. If necessary, the mobile unit can be equipped with installed electrical, water, sewerage or other devices necessary to fulfill the purpose for which it is intended.

If necessary, the mobile unit can also be connected to an earth line network or to other alternative energy and water sources (for example: sewage collector / sewage treatment plant, solar panels, rainwater collector, power generator, etc.).

Another advantage of the present solution is the fact that the mobile units can be assembled into larger complexes, namely at ground level, horizontally, vertically up to the height of 3 _. Floors and using floats is also buoyant.

A not inconsiderable advantage of the mobile unit is that it can be assembled or collapsed in a very short time (less than 1 day) with the help of at least 2 people without special training, without the need for special construction equipment, with simple means.

Overview of the figures in the drawings

The attached pictures show some versions of the mobile

Multipurpose unit.

Fig. 1 shows a mobile multi-purpose unit, the movable base parts are unfolded with the help of a mechanism 16.

Fig. 2 shows a mobile multi-purpose unit whose movable floor parts 3 and 4 are attached to the inside of the rectangular floor 2 so that they can move.

Fig. 3 shows a mobile multi-purpose unit whose movable floor parts 3J _. and 4y. form the ceiling of the cuboid 1 in the closed state. Fig. 4 shows a mobile multi-purpose unit and the pulling out of the wall parts 7 and 7.1, 9 and 9.1, 8 and 8.1, 10 and 10.1 together with the walls 11 and 12.

Fig. 5 shows a mobile multi-purpose unit after the wall parts have been unfolded and the roof has been partially completed.

Examples of carrying out the invention

Example 1 ^•

The mobile multipurpose unit shown in Fig. 1, 4 and 5, the side walls of the cuboid 1 of movable floor parts 3 and 3J. and movable floor parts 4 and 4Λ_ are formed. The top ceiling of cuboid 1 is from ceiling 1 _. 3 formed. The front and rear end wall of the cuboid 1 are formed by wall parts 5 and 6, which are firmly connected to the central base part 2, which forms the bottom of the cuboid 1 and the ceiling 1_3. The bottom part 3 and the bottom part 4 are slidably attached to the inner side of the end walls 5 and 6 by the mechanism 16 for their unfolding. The wall parts T _x "L are on the inner sides of the end walls of the box 1 in the vertical _position. ÜL and 10 rotatably and slidably attached. On these, in turn, the wall parts 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, and 10.1 are rotatably and slidably fastened, and on these, in turn, the walls 11 and 12 are rotatably and slidably fastened such that enough transport space between the wall parts 7, 8, 9 ^ and tθ remains to store the support strips 17_, roof support beams 14 and roof parts 1j5.

The mobile multipurpose unit in the form of a cuboid 1 is unfolded in such a way that the movable base parts 3 and 3JL are simultaneously moved by means of the mechanism 16 to unfold them by rolling on the support strips 17 to 17.3 until they are level with the central base part 2 form. In the same way, the bottom parts 4 and AΛ_ are moved out. Further move outward from the end walls 5 and 6, the interconnected wall parts 7 and 7.1 and the interconnected wall parts 9 and 9Λ_ together with the side wall H, and the interconnected wall parts 8 and 8J _. and the connected wall parts IfJ and 10.1 together with the side wall 12, so that after unfolding the front wall of the housing unit from the Share ZJL 7, 5, 8, 8J _. is formed in a line and the rear wall of the housing unit is formed by the parts 9J_, 9, 6, 10, 10.1 in a line and the side walls of the housing unit are formed by the side parts H, 12. Then the roof rack 14 and roof parts 15 are removed from the interior of the cuboid. On the front and rear outer walls ZJ., 7, 5, 8, 8JL. SLL E 6, 10, 10.1 and side walls H, 12, the support beams are placed and the roof panels are placed and fastened on them.

Example 2.

The mobile multi-purpose unit in the form of a cuboid is shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, where the side walls of the cuboid 1 consist of movable base parts 3 and 3J. and movable floor parts 4 and 4J _. be formed. The upper wall of the cuboid 1 is formed by the ceiling 13. The front and rear end wall of the cuboid 1 is formed by the wall parts 5 and 6, which are firmly connected to the central base part 2, which forms the bottom of the cuboid 1, and the roof part 1_3. The bottom parts 3 and 4 are rotatably attached on their inner side to the side edges of the middle bottom part 2. At the end faces of the cuboid 1 in the vertical position are the wall parts 7 and 7J and the wall parts 9 and 9J _. and the wall parts 8 and 8J. and the wall parts 10 and 10.1 and the side walls H, 12! rotatably and slidably fastened, with enough transport space remaining between the wall parts Z-O ₁ -L and 10 to store the support strips 17, roof support beams 14 and roof parts 15.

The mobile multi-purpose unit in the form of a cuboid 1 is unfolded so that the movable base parts 3 and 3J _. move simultaneously by sliding on the support bars IZ until they get in one plane with the middle bottom part 2. In the same way, the bottom parts 4 and AΛ_ are moved out. Further move outward from the end walls 5 and 6, the interconnected wall parts 7 and 7Λ_ and the interconnected wall parts 9 and 9J _. together with the side wall H, and the connected wall parts 8 and 8J _. and the connected wall parts 10 and 10.1 together with the side wall 12, so that after the unfolding the front wall of the residential unit is formed by the parts 7 / L, Z, 5, 8, 8.1 in a line and the rear wall of the residential unit by the parts 9.1. 9, 6, 10, 10.1 is formed in a line and the side walls of the residential unit are formed by the side parts H, 12. Then the roof rack 14 and the roof parts 15 are removed from the interior of the cuboid. On the front and rear surrounding walls TΛ_, 7, 5, 8, 8J _-1 9 / L, 9, 6, IfJ, 10.1 and side walls H, 12, the support beams are placed and on these the roof parts 15 are placed and fastened

Example 3.

The mobile multi-purpose unit in the form of a cuboid 1 shown in Fig. 3, 4 and 5, wherein the side walls of the cuboid 1 of movable floor parts 3 and 4 and the upper ceiling of the cuboid of movable floor parts 3J _. and 4y _. are formed, the bottom parts 3 and 3J. are rotatably connected to one another, as are the base parts 4 and 4JL. The front and rear end walls of the cuboid 1 are formed by the wall parts 5 and 6, which are fixedly connected to the central base part 2, which forms the base of the cuboid 1. The bottom parts 3 and 4 are rotatably fastened on their inner side to the side edges of the middle bottom part 2. On the inside of the end walls of the cuboid 1 in the vertical position, the wall parts] ^" _, _ Q _x E ₁ and 10 are rotatably and displaceably fastened. The wall parts 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, and 10.1 are in turn rotatably and displaceably fastened to these, and on these in turn the walls 11 and 12 are rotatably and displaceably fastened in such a way that there is enough transport space between the wall parts 7, 8, 9 and 10 to store the support strips 17, roof support beams M and roof parts 15.

The mobile housing unit in the form of a cuboid 1 is unfolded in such a way that the left base part 3Λ_ is rotated into a vertical position and then it is rotated together with the left base part 3 into the horizontal position, as a result of which it is in one plane with the central base part 2 is advised. In the same way, the bottom parts 4 and AΛ_ are turned out. Further, the connected wall parts 7 and 7.1 and the connected wall parts 9 and 9J [together with the side wall H, and the connected wall parts 8 and 8J_ and the connected wall parts 10 and 10.1 move outward from the end walls 5 and 6 together with the side wall .12. so that after unfolding the front wall of the residential unit from the Share Li. 7, 5, 8, 8J. is formed in a line and the rear wall of the residential unit is formed by the parts 9J- _1, 9, 6, IJ), 10.1 in a line and the side walls of the residential unit are formed by the side parts ü, Al. The roof racks J4 and roof parts 15 are then removed from the interior of the cuboid. The supporting beams are placed on the front and rear outer walls Li, 7, 5, 8, 8J., 9 / L, 9, §, 10, 10 ₁ I and side walls H, Xλ and the roof panels are placed and fastened on them.

Industrial Applicability ^' . .

The mobile unit according to this invention can find broad-spectrum applications such as a home, school, hospital, office space, warehouse, house boat (using an additional floating structure) and the like.

Claims

PATENT CLAIMS

1. Mobile multi-purpose unit in the shape of a cuboid, characterized in that it consists of a base part (2), two fixed end walls (5), (6), optionally a ceiling (13), and movable base parts (3), ( 3.1), ^• possibly (3.2), and. (4), (4.1), possibly (4.2), possibly a mechanism (16) for unfolding them and optionally supporting strips (17) to (17.3), there is also wall parts (7), (7.1), possibly (7.2), (8), (8.1), possibly (8.2), (9), (9.1), possibly (9.2), and (10), (10.1), possibly (10.2), and possibly of side parts (11 ) and (12), optionally formed by roof racks (14) and optionally roof parts (15), the movable floor parts (3), (3.1), possibly (3.2), and (4), (4.1), possibly (4.2 ), after the unfolding together with the middle bottom part (2) form a bottom in one plane, the area of which is not more than 7 times the cuboid area, and all mentioned parts, possibly the mechanism (16) for unfolding them, and, if necessary, support strips (17) to (17.3), and optionally the roof racks (14) and optionally the roof parts (15) are embedded within the cuboid.

2. Mobile multi-purpose unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the base parts (3), (3.1), possibly (3.2), and (4), (4.1), possibly (4.2), on the inner sides of the end walls (5 ) and (6) are rotatably and vertically slidably attached and, if necessary, folded out with the aid of the mechanism (16) and optionally can be brought into a plane with the base part (2) by rolling on the support strips (17) to (17.3), the Ceiling (13) is fixed to the end walls (5) and (6).

3. Mobile multi-purpose unit according to claim 1, characterized geken nz eichnet that the bottom parts (3), and (4) on the lower outer side of the bottom part (2) of the cuboid 1 are rotatably attached and to this again the base parts (3.1), possibly (3.2) and (4.1), possibly (4.2) are fastened so that they can be unfolded by the mechanism (16), if necessary by rolling on the support strips (17) to (17.3), the ceiling (13) being firmly connected to the end walls (5) and (6).

4. Mobile multi-purpose unit according to claim 1, characterized geken nz that the bottom parts (3), (3.1), possibly (3.2), and (4), (4.1), possibly (4.2), the lateral cuboid wall and upper ceiling form the cuboid, are rotatably attached to the side edges of the middle base part (2), that when unfolding the base part (3) and (4) first in one plane with the base part (3.1) possibly (3.2) and (4.1) possibly (4.2) is rotated and can then be folded down into one level with the base part (2).

5. Mobile multi-purpose unit according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the wall parts (7), (7.1), optionally (7.2), and (8), (8.1), optionally (8.2), (9), ( 9.1), optionally (9.2), and (10), (10.1), optionally (10.2), can be stored and pulled out together with the side walls (11) and (12) in the interior of the cuboid (1).

6. Mobile multi-purpose unit according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it is equipped with power connections, water and sewerage and air conditioning units.

7. Multi-purpose mobile unit according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it is equipped with alternative energy and water sources, such as solar panels, power generators, sewage collectors / cleaners, rainwater collectors.

8. Mobile multi-purpose unit according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it can be assembled into larger complexes, namely at ground level horizontally and / or vertically up to 3 floors.