WO2007060267A1 - Machine d'epuration de fumees - Google Patents

Machine d'epuration de fumees Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007060267A1
WO2007060267A1 PCT/ES2005/000644 ES2005000644W WO2007060267A1 WO 2007060267 A1 WO2007060267 A1 WO 2007060267A1 ES 2005000644 W ES2005000644 W ES 2005000644W WO 2007060267 A1 WO2007060267 A1 WO 2007060267A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
liquid medium
smoke
machine
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2005/000644
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Julio Fernando Martinez Moreno
Original Assignee
Julio Fernando Martinez Moreno
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julio Fernando Martinez Moreno filed Critical Julio Fernando Martinez Moreno
Priority to PCT/ES2005/000644 priority Critical patent/WO2007060267A1/fr
Publication of WO2007060267A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007060267A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids

Definitions

  • the present invention is applied to eliminate all fumes and gases, including CO 2 , from any large volume burner machine, is especially applicable for heating boilers.
  • the purification machine object of this invention is installable in any place and allows an efficient purification of the air that accesses it in a simple way, by means of mixing the impure air with a liquid medium, preferably water, and by means of an appropriate filtration multiple, both of the air and of the liquid, managing to eliminate the smallest particles of large volumes of gases, while providing means to reduce the contamination of the disposable water after the rush of its function, resulting in an air free of particles without assume high energy expenditure or large economic outlay or, above all, produce another type of polluting waste in return.
  • a liquid medium preferably water
  • ES 1 047 628 U referring to a "Scrubber of smoke and suspended materials", constituted by a transverse closed box, with a smoke inlet at one end and with an outlet of purified fumes. Inside said box, a series of fixed concave baffles are arranged as the smoke passes between the two communications, so that the incoming smoke circulates consecutively through each of the baffles, thus causing the suspended particles to impact their surface and detach by gravity.
  • the box has the bottom inclined slightly towards the side where the smoke outlet is located and contains a bed of water on which there is a layer of soap foam or the like.
  • Said foam layer captures the solid particles separated from the smoke flow by the baffles and then slowly removed by a cone-shaped sump. Consequently, the particles removed from the smoke pass to the foam and this is directly evacuated by a sump, which implies a serious inconvenience because the contamination of one medium (the air) is removed to deposit it in another (the water).
  • the invention described here comes to solve the problem described above, constituting an efficient, economical and clean smoke scrubber machine with the environment.
  • the machine consists of a housing with openings through which smoke or contaminated air from the surrounding environment accesses inside.
  • said housing will consist of an approximately prismatic body of the convenient size to house all the components members of the machine and with a door for access to its interior in maintenance, cleaning, etc.
  • the air stream with impurities passes through ducts that connect the inlet openings of the machine with a rotating drum provided inside the housing and that is submerged at least 50% inside a reservoir or container of a liquid medium, usually Clean water that is the most immediate and least cost option.
  • This drum has multiple perforations in its wall or lateral surface and in its external part it is provided with a hole for the smoke to pass inside the drum and, when it rotates, also between the liquid of the container and occupies a part.
  • the liquid level is occupying only half of the drum, so that it leaves a gap or space between which the smoke that reaches the drum penetrates.
  • filter media are provided on the container, which also reduce the splashing of the liquid during the rotation of the drum.
  • the machine object of this invention is not limited to purifying the stream of smoke that enters within it but also comprises filtering means for the liquid that is used in the reception of heavy air particles.
  • the liquid medium used once or several times becomes so dirty that it adversely affects the performance of the machine, it is evacuated through a conduit that communicates the bottom of the tank with a water distributor and this, in turn, with a second tank, where the water or liquid substance in question is purified before leaving through a sump provided in the lower part of the machine.
  • the liquid filtering means consist of a sand filter disposed on a mesh filter. Before the liquid passes to the granulated sand, it passes through the water distributor so that it reaches homogeneously, instead of by drops that can spoil the sand, to the filter.
  • the already filtered liquid can be poured into a wastewater channel or, more advantageously, reused to refill the container of the housing.
  • the second reservoir is wider than the first, so that the liquid that can flow out the sides of the first container falls into the second. Clean water can be replenished inside the container by means of a similar mechanism to the cistern.
  • This embodiment is preferred in front of an outlet through the upper part of the housing, since if the machine is placed on a roof, when it rains water would enter through the upper grid, but the same does not occur with the side grilles.
  • the structural configuration of the described smoke scrubber machine does not require prior installation (except for the electrical outlet for the power supply of the motor for the rotating drum) that implies any work for its operation, being able to be configured with the appropriate dimensions to collect in inside the volume of gas and water required for each case. Its main application is to clean gases from heating boilers, but it is also applicable to remove fumes from kitchens in large restaurants.
  • Figure 1 Shows a side view of the smoke scrubber machine with the sectioned housing, showing the interior components, including the container and the filters of the liquid medium shown partially cut.
  • Figure 2. Shows a front view of the smoke scrubber machine with the sectioned housing, showing the interior components, including the container and the filters of the liquid medium partially shown in section.
  • a possible embodiment of the invention consisting of a smoke scrubbing machine that is constituted from an approximately prismatic casing (1) can be observed in which the rest of the housing is housed the components that make up the machine.
  • the housing (1) has openings to be crossed each through an inlet duct (2) of the smoke, while at the base or lower part has another opening crossed by a sump (3) that goes to the sewer.
  • a rotating drum (12) housed inside a first container (7) that has a liquid medium (8) arranged at a constant level (14), so that the rotating drum (12 ) is submerged at 50% in the liquid medium (8).
  • the rotating drum (12) has a hole (4) at one of its ends, corresponding to the smoke inlet duct (2) and through which, in the rotational movement of the drum (12), the medium enters liquid (8) for mixing with the smoke inside said rotating drum (12).
  • the rotation is produced by an electric motor (15) that joins the axis of rotation of the drum (12) by means of a belt (17).
  • the incoming smoke occupies the space between the upper part of the rotating drum (12) and the level (14) of the liquid medium (8) that fills it in half, producing the mixture at the speed of rotation provided by the engine (15 ).
  • On the lateral surface of said rotating drum (12) a plurality of perforations (13) are provided so that the filtered or purified air comes out after mixing with the liquid medium (8), leaving the particles carried by the gas at the bottom of the first container (7). Thanks to
  • the liquid medium (8) can be drained through a communication conduit (9) arranged at the bottom of the first container (7) to a water distributor (10) that evenly distributes the liquid medium (8) over a sand filter (5) and a mesh filter (6) contained in a second container (11).
  • This second container (11) flows into the sump (3), through which a clean drain can be carried out, which avoids contaminating the environment, if it is to be disposed of, as well as allowing the liquid medium (8) to be recovered if it is add a feedback circuit, for example a water pump, which reintroduces it to the first container (7) for reuse.
  • a feedback circuit for example a water pump
  • the housing (1) can be constructed of plastic, metal, or any other material usual in the manufacture of machines for this field of application, being configured with support legs (16) at its base to place the machine on any flat surface and to be able to move it from one area to another.
  • the sides of the housing (1) incorporate air vents and there is a door to access the interior of said housing (1) to be able to clean the soot, replace the filtering media, etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une machine d'épuration de fumées et de gaz, notamment de CO2. Cette machine comprend principalement une structure (1) équipée d'au moins un conduit d'entrée (2) de fumée et d'un puisard (3), d'au moins une sortie d'air purifié vers l'extérieur, et d'un premier conteneur (7) d'un milieu liquide (8) disposé à l'intérieur de ladite structure. Le conteneur (7) loge un tambour rotatif (12) qui comprend un orifice (4) par lequel entre la fumée, laquelle est mélangée pendant la rotation au milieu liquide qui sert à retenir les particules contaminantes. La surface latérale du tambour rotatif (12) présente des perforations (13) assurant la sortie de l'air filtré après que ce dernier est mélangé audit milieu liquide (8). Le conteneur (7) comprend également un conduit de communication (9) inférieur dirigé vers un distributeur (10) conçu pour faire passer le milieu liquide (8) dans un filtre à sable (5) et dans un filtre à tamis (6), lesquels sont disposés dans un deuxième conteneur (11) ; le milieu liquide propre étant amené dans le puisard (3) et évacué de celui-ci.
PCT/ES2005/000644 2005-11-25 2005-11-25 Machine d'epuration de fumees WO2007060267A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2005/000644 WO2007060267A1 (fr) 2005-11-25 2005-11-25 Machine d'epuration de fumees

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2005/000644 WO2007060267A1 (fr) 2005-11-25 2005-11-25 Machine d'epuration de fumees

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007060267A1 true WO2007060267A1 (fr) 2007-05-31

Family

ID=38066932

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2005/000644 WO2007060267A1 (fr) 2005-11-25 2005-11-25 Machine d'epuration de fumees

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2007060267A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101025881B1 (ko) 2009-02-09 2011-03-30 신종수 액체포집장치

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2797768A (en) * 1955-03-14 1957-07-02 Rollin J Bunker Air cleaner
GB1408235A (en) * 1972-01-26 1975-10-01 Europ Plastic Machinery Mfg As Apparatuses for establishing contact between a liquid and a gas
DE19810758C1 (de) * 1998-03-12 1999-06-24 Carola Poetzscher Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zur Rauchgasreinigung für feuerungstechnische Anlagen

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2797768A (en) * 1955-03-14 1957-07-02 Rollin J Bunker Air cleaner
GB1408235A (en) * 1972-01-26 1975-10-01 Europ Plastic Machinery Mfg As Apparatuses for establishing contact between a liquid and a gas
DE19810758C1 (de) * 1998-03-12 1999-06-24 Carola Poetzscher Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zur Rauchgasreinigung für feuerungstechnische Anlagen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101025881B1 (ko) 2009-02-09 2011-03-30 신종수 액체포집장치

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5514742B2 (ja) 汚染ガスの水洗式除塵浄化装置
KR101962411B1 (ko) 홈 공기청정화 시스템
KR102039474B1 (ko) 공기 정화 기능을 갖춘 안전 펜스
KR101653863B1 (ko) 제습기능과 가습기능이 구비된 공기청정기
KR20160139799A (ko) 습식형 가습 공기청정기
KR100786782B1 (ko) 지하철역사 공기정화시스템
KR20170006088A (ko) 물을 이용한 공기청정기
KR20180107656A (ko) 공기 청정기
ES2630382T3 (es) Dispositivo de extracción de vapor
KR101552148B1 (ko) 산업용 로터리형 습식 공기 정화장치
KR20100050239A (ko) 원심 압력차에 의한 기수분리 및 오염원 제거장치
KR100875966B1 (ko) 곡물 건조용 집진기
JP2012125720A (ja) 脱臭装置
WO2007060267A1 (fr) Machine d'epuration de fumees
KR102057600B1 (ko) 환기 기능이 구비된 실내 설치용 공기 청정기
KR20180112238A (ko) 낙수를 이용하는 공기청정기
KR101963168B1 (ko) 집진기
KR102102114B1 (ko) 공기 정화기
JP2006175336A (ja) 湿式ガス浄化装置
KR102097982B1 (ko) 오리피스원리를 이용한 습식집진기
KR101784259B1 (ko) 블레이드형 공기 정화장치
KR102304116B1 (ko) 정류장 설치형 챔버 공기 정화 시스템
CN113587331A (zh) 一种液洗空气净化消毒器
KR20080028610A (ko) 습식 공기청정기
KR100311279B1 (ko) 공기 정화기

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 05822920

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1