WO2007057097A1 - Composant et ensemble comprenant au moins un composant et un dispositif optique - Google Patents

Composant et ensemble comprenant au moins un composant et un dispositif optique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007057097A1
WO2007057097A1 PCT/EP2006/010340 EP2006010340W WO2007057097A1 WO 2007057097 A1 WO2007057097 A1 WO 2007057097A1 EP 2006010340 W EP2006010340 W EP 2006010340W WO 2007057097 A1 WO2007057097 A1 WO 2007057097A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
different
color
hue
area
component according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2006/010340
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Udo Tünte
Original Assignee
Hülsta-Werke Hüls Gmbh & Co. Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hülsta-Werke Hüls Gmbh & Co. Kg filed Critical Hülsta-Werke Hüls Gmbh & Co. Kg
Publication of WO2007057097A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007057097A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component for the interior or exterior of a building, preferably a floor, wall, ceiling and / or furniture covering, a -platte and / or -Verpronounced, provided with a provided on a surface of the component multicolor endurendekor.
  • the present invention relates to a set of at least one component of the aforementioned type and having at least one prism opti see device.
  • Components of the aforementioned type are already known from the prior art and generally have a surface decoration on the visible side, which is intended to stimulate the aesthetic sense of form or color of a viewer.
  • the known surface decorations have surface areas with different colors in a two-dimensional representation, wherein the arrangement and the shape of the surface areas as well as their coloration can be determined in accordance with the designer's sense of taste.
  • the aesthetic effect of the known surface designs is limited due to the two-dimensionality of the representations.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned, which is aesthetically pleasing and moreover suitable to fulfill new functions.
  • the above object is achieved with a component of the type mentioned above in that the surface decoration at least three different colored surface areas as color coding such that when viewing the furnacendekors by at least one prism having optical device at least two different colored surface areas on different heights appearing spatial planes are arranged, wherein the emanating from different colored surface areas light beams with different wavelength are deflected differently when passing through the prism and the different distraction of the viewer on the principle of stereoscopic vision as spatial depth information about the relative position of the surface areas is interpreted to each other.
  • the surface decoration has a red area and a blue area in front of a black background in a two-dimensional representation
  • the light rays emanating from the blue area are deflected to a different degree as it passes through the prism than the light rays emanating from the red area. Therefore, in order to focus on the red area or the blue area, it is necessary for the eyes to rotate differently than the parallel orientation.
  • the different angular positions which the eyeballs of the observer have to take in order to focus a red or a blue surface area when viewing the surface decoration through a prism are interpreted by the brain as spatial depth information about the position of the respective surface area. As a result, the impression is created in a viewer that different colored surface areas are arranged on different spatial levels.
  • At least three differently colored area areas must be provided for the color coding of the surface decoration.
  • any number of shades and surface elements can be provided, preferably less than ten, in particular three to five, different shades can be provided. Because each different hue has a different spatial level or a different height in space relative to a background - -
  • the number of different hues in a surface decor may be preferably restricted. If the surface decoration has too many different hues, the three-dimensional view of the surface decoration produced by viewing through a prism can be tiring and less aesthetically pleasing to a viewer.
  • a hue recognized by the eye of an observer is determined by the relative excitations of blue, green and red receptors in the retina of the eye, respectively with respect to the total excitation of the three color receptors.
  • a hue can be clearly identified by the relative excitation of the blue receptors on the total excitation, the green receptors on the total excitation and the red receptors on the total excitation.
  • the position of a hue in the known from the prior art so-called color triangle can be unambiguously given knowledge of relative excitations and thus defined, with a uniform excitation of all three types of receptor corresponds to the color white.
  • the sensitivity of the three types of color receptors in the retina is wavelength dependent. Blue receptors are excited over a wavelength range from about 380 nm to about 580 nm, green receptors over a wavelength range from about 420 nm to about 700 nm and red receptors over a wavelength range of about 380 nm to about 700 nm.
  • the sensitivity curve of red receptors has two maxima, namely in the range of about 440 nm and in the range of about 600 nm.
  • a perceived by a viewer hue is the result of the relative excitation of the three types of color receptors in the retina. When passing through a prism, the light rays of different wavelengths defining a color are deflected to varying degrees.
  • the typical viewing distance of the surface decoration according to the invention depends on the type of component considered.
  • the color gradation of different colored surface areas or the distance of the different hues in the color triangle is selected such that the corresponding color tones nenen spatial planes a mutual distance of more than 5 cm to less than 50 cm, in particular between 10 cm to 30 cm.
  • the color gradation of different colored surface areas is selected such that a surface element can be clearly assigned to a defined by the respective hue of the surface element space level.
  • Each provided for color coding hue has in this context preferably to other shades of doctorsndekors a correspondingly large distance in the color triangle to a -
  • a surface area over said base is monochrome or has a single color.
  • a surface area it is also possible for a surface area to have a color transition from at least one first color tone to a second color tone, wherein the coloration over the surface of the surface element can change from a first color tone to a second color tone.
  • the ball may be provided that the ball has a red hue against a black background in the middle region and a yellow hue at the edges, the color transition from red to yellow flowing.
  • At least one surface area may be provided as a background area and colored in a background shade. At least two further surface regions can be colored in different foreground color tones and arranged on different spatial planes that protrude from the background surface.
  • the proportion of the background area on the total surface of the surface decoration may be between 25% to 75%, preferably about 50%.
  • the background area represents a reference point that has an undefined depth for a viewer. Relative to the background surface, all other differently colored surface regions may be arranged on projecting spatial planes, wherein at least two surface regions with different foreground hues are required in order to produce the effect of a spatial depth.
  • a surface area colored in a foreground shade may be provided as a foreground surface, against which all other areas of different colors pass into the background.
  • the choice of background color or foreground color depends on the different hues of the surface decor or the chosen color coding.
  • the aforementioned colors include color gradations of a color from light to dark and / or different color directions, for example a reddish blue or a greenish blue, and / or graying. , ,
  • a very good depth effect is achieved when the areas are colored in a red, blue, or green hue and the background area is colored black or in a dark blue hue.
  • the depth of a surface region or the spatial plane on which the surface region is arranged when viewed through the optical device is determined by its hue and the hue of the immediately surrounding surface region. If a first area area is completely surrounded by a second area area colored in a background color, then the depth or the space level of the first area area is determined by its color tone.
  • the choice of background hue is of crucial importance in determining the hues that may be provided to color the foreground areas.
  • the bruisendekor 2 has in the illustrated embodiment, three different colored surface areas 3, 4, 5, wherein the surface area 3 has a red hue and the area 4 has a blue hue.
  • the area 5 is black.
  • the surface region 5 is provided as a background surface for the surface regions 3 and 4, wherein the surface regions 3 and 4 are completely surrounded by the surface region 5 and do not overlap.
  • the doctorndekor 2 shows the surface areas 3, 4 in a two-dimensional representation.
  • the illustrated and described embodiment is based on the simplifying assumption that the light emanating from the surface regions 3, 4 is monochromatic. Therefore, light beams of defined different wavelengths emanate from both surface areas 3, 4, which enter the prism 6 at a right angle. Due to the different wavelength of the light beams and the wavelength dependence of the refractive index of the prism 6, the light rays emanating from the surface region 3 and the light rays emanating from the surface region 4 are deflected to different degrees as they emerge from the prism 6.
  • the exit angle ⁇ 2 of the light beams emanating from the blue area 4 is greater than the exit angle ⁇ i of the light beams emanating from the red area 3, in each case at the same internal angle
  • the different deflection of the light beams is interpreted by a viewer on the principle of stereoscopic vision as spatial depth information about the relative position of the surface areas 3, 4 to each other, wherein Each surface region 3, 4 can be assigned to a spatial plane 8, 9 defined by the respective color of the surface region 3, 4.
  • the eyeballs 7 of the observer automatically align themselves with the light rays of the one or the other surface region 3, 4, wherein the eyeballs 7 have to turn from a parallel orientation to different degrees inwards towards the nose.
  • the respective surface area 3, 4 is assigned to a specific, protruding spatial plane 8, 9.
  • the different exit angle SSI, ß 2 lead to appear disposed 9, the surface portions 3, 4 projecting to different extents with respect to the counselflä- che spatial planes 8. This results in a three-dimensional representation of the surface decoration 2 for the viewer.
  • the light emanating from a surface area 3, 4, depending on the selected hue, has light beams with different wavelengths from a wavelength range which lead to an excitation of the three types of color receptors in the eye of the observer. Different hues are the result of the relative excitations of the various color receptors on the total excitation.
  • the light emanating from the surface regions 3, 4 in each case has light beams with wavelengths from the narrowest possible wavelength range.
  • the different shades of the surface areas 3, 4 accordingly have a sufficient distance from each other in the color triangle.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un composant (1) utilisable en intérieur ou en extérieur d'une construction, présentant une décoration superficielle multicolore, prévue sur une surface dudit composant (1). L'invention est caractérisée en ce que la décoration superficielle (2) présente au moins trois zones superficielles de différentes couleurs (3, 4, 5) jouant le rôle de codes de couleur, de telle façon qu'en observant la décoration superficielle (2) à travers un dispositif optique présentant au moins un prisme (6, 7), au moins deux zones de surface de différentes couleurs (3, 4) soient disposées sur des plans dans l'espace (8, 9) apparaissant différemment décalés en hauteur, et en ce que les faisceaux lumineux de différentes longueurs d'onde, émis par lesdites zones de surface de différentes couleurs (3, 4), sont fortement différemment déviés lorsqu'ils traversent le prisme (6, 7), et en ce que la déviation différenciée génère, d'après le principe de la vision stéréoscopique, une information en profondeur dans l'espace, concernant la position relative des zones de surface (3, 4) les unes par rapport aux autres.
PCT/EP2006/010340 2005-11-18 2006-10-26 Composant et ensemble comprenant au moins un composant et un dispositif optique WO2007057097A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005055516.0 2005-11-18
DE102005055516 2005-11-18
DE102005059704.1 2005-12-12
DE102005059704A DE102005059704B3 (de) 2005-11-18 2005-12-12 Bauelement und Set aus wenigstens einem Bauelement und einer optischen Einrichtung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007057097A1 true WO2007057097A1 (fr) 2007-05-24

Family

ID=37650616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2006/010340 WO2007057097A1 (fr) 2005-11-18 2006-10-26 Composant et ensemble comprenant au moins un composant et un dispositif optique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102005059704B3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007057097A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2252821A (en) * 1938-08-17 1941-08-19 Catalin Corp Multicolored laminated resin product
US3161509A (en) * 1962-04-24 1964-12-15 Eastman Kodak Co Line stereo color pictures
GB1488696A (en) * 1974-10-10 1977-10-12 Cutanit Article having surface zones of different colours
US5008143A (en) * 1987-07-06 1991-04-16 The Mearl Corporation Decorative objects with multi-color effects
EP0425670A1 (fr) * 1989-03-17 1991-05-08 Tovarischestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju Nauchnovnedrencheskaya I Proektno-Proizvodstvennaya Firma "Rastr F.Ltd" Matiere decorative chromodynamique
WO2000031718A1 (fr) * 1998-11-25 2000-06-02 Kamaras Andras Procede et dispositif de presentation d'objets bidimensionnels

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004018194U1 (de) * 2004-11-23 2005-01-27 Schulte, Johannes Fußbodenpaneel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2252821A (en) * 1938-08-17 1941-08-19 Catalin Corp Multicolored laminated resin product
US3161509A (en) * 1962-04-24 1964-12-15 Eastman Kodak Co Line stereo color pictures
GB1488696A (en) * 1974-10-10 1977-10-12 Cutanit Article having surface zones of different colours
US5008143A (en) * 1987-07-06 1991-04-16 The Mearl Corporation Decorative objects with multi-color effects
EP0425670A1 (fr) * 1989-03-17 1991-05-08 Tovarischestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju Nauchnovnedrencheskaya I Proektno-Proizvodstvennaya Firma "Rastr F.Ltd" Matiere decorative chromodynamique
WO2000031718A1 (fr) * 1998-11-25 2000-06-02 Kamaras Andras Procede et dispositif de presentation d'objets bidimensionnels

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