WO2007043126A1 - Hole punching device and hole punching method - Google Patents

Hole punching device and hole punching method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007043126A1
WO2007043126A1 PCT/JP2005/018202 JP2005018202W WO2007043126A1 WO 2007043126 A1 WO2007043126 A1 WO 2007043126A1 JP 2005018202 W JP2005018202 W JP 2005018202W WO 2007043126 A1 WO2007043126 A1 WO 2007043126A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
workpiece
strip
punching
die
drilling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/018202
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuhiko Kato
Original Assignee
Beac Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beac Co., Ltd. filed Critical Beac Co., Ltd.
Priority to PCT/JP2005/018202 priority Critical patent/WO2007043126A1/en
Priority to JP2007539749A priority patent/JPWO2007043126A1/en
Priority to TW095136413A priority patent/TWI303600B/en
Publication of WO2007043126A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007043126A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/24Perforating, i.e. punching holes
    • B21D28/26Perforating, i.e. punching holes in sheets or flat parts
    • B21D28/265Perforating, i.e. punching holes in sheets or flat parts with relative movement of sheet and tools enabling the punching of holes in predetermined locations of the sheet, e.g. holes punching with template
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0011Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
    • H05K3/0044Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching
    • H05K3/005Punching of holes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drilling device and a drilling method.
  • the sheet-like workpiece is interposed between a punch die and a die die, and punching of the punch die is performed. This is done by fitting into the die hole of the die mold.
  • FIG. 17 illustrates a conventional perforating apparatus.
  • the three directions orthogonal to each other are defined as the X-axis direction (parallel to the paper surface in FIG. 17 and the left-right direction), the y-axis direction (direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. (A direction parallel to the paper surface in 17 and perpendicular to the X axis).
  • the punching device 1 includes a feeding mechanism 10, a winding mechanism 11, a punching mechanism 20, a feeding mechanism 30, and a pair of tension mechanisms 40 and 42.
  • punching of the sheet-like load W is performed as follows.
  • the sheet-like workpiece W is moved by a predetermined amount by the synchronous operation of the feeding mechanism 10, the winding mechanism 11, and the feeding mechanism 30 in a state where punching is possible.
  • the tension mechanisms 40 and 42 are operated synchronously in a state where the feeding mechanism 10 is operated by the rewinding function, and tensions in the X-axis direction and the y-axis direction are applied to the workpiece W.
  • the punching mechanism 20 is appropriately moved in the X-axis direction and the y-axis direction, so that the punched portion of the sheet-like workpiece W is punched in a predetermined drilling pattern. In this way, drilling is performed on the sheet-like workpiece W.
  • perforating apparatus perforating can be performed satisfactorily for a sheet-like workpiece.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-341097 (FIG. 1)
  • the first drilling operation is performed in a state where only one end of the strip-shaped workpiece is clamped by the clamper, and then only one end on the side where the drilling is performed is clamped. If the second drilling operation is carried out in the reworked state, it is possible to perform the drilling in the second drilling operation even at one end of the side where the drilling has not been performed in the first drilling operation. Therefore, it will be possible to perforate the entire surface of the strip-shaped article.
  • the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and provides a drilling apparatus capable of performing a drilling operation over the entire surface of a strip-shaped workpiece with high productivity.
  • the purpose is to provide.
  • a punching device of the present invention is installed on a base and the base, and each has an upper roller and a lower roller, and feeds a strip-shaped force object as a work.
  • the punching mechanism includes a die die and a punch die, and has a punching die installed between the two sets of cake feeding devices, and the punching device
  • the mechanism is configured to be horizontally movable along the other direction orthogonal to the one direction with respect to the base and to be finely movable along the one direction with respect to the base.
  • the punching device of the present invention two sets of strip-shaped to-be-loaded objects as workpieces are provided.
  • a strip-shaped workpiece can also be fed by one of the two workpiece feeders. It becomes possible.
  • the front end and the rear end of the strip-shaped workpiece can be sent to the drilling position in a free state. It is possible to perform perforation well at any end of the end.
  • the drilling operation is divided into two times. There is no need to do it.
  • the punching device of the present invention is a punching device that can perform the punching operation over the entire surface of the strip-shaped workpiece with high productivity, and the object of the present invention is achieved.
  • the position adjustment of the drilling position in one direction in the strip-shaped workpiece is performed using two sets of work feeding devices having an upper roller and a lower roller. This makes it possible to sufficiently adjust the position of the strip-shaped workpiece with high accuracy.
  • the distance necessary for fine movement of the drilling mechanism along one direction is sufficient to adjust the position of the drilling position.
  • the configuration for moving the camera in one direction can be made compact, resulting in Thus, it becomes possible to reduce the length of the punching device along the opening of the punching device, that is, along one direction. For this reason, the installation space and work space of the drilling device can be reduced.
  • strip-shaped workpiece refers to a substantially rectangular workpiece including a square shape that does not necessarily mean only an elongated shape of the workpiece. Is meant.
  • the punching mechanism is installed on a table that can move horizontally along the other direction with respect to the base, and the table It is preferable to be configured to be finely movable along the one direction.
  • the position adjustment of the punching position in the other direction of the strip-shaped workpiece can be performed with high accuracy by appropriately moving the table along the other direction.
  • the punching mechanism corresponds to a mover that can advance and retreat along a direction having a component in the other direction, and the advancement and retraction of the mover. It is preferable to be installed on the table via a guide that can be finely moved in one direction.
  • the drilling mechanism can be finely moved along one direction, so that the position adjustment of the drilling position in one direction can be performed with high accuracy.
  • the guide may be a rail-shaped guide extending along a direction having a component in the other direction! /, And a groove-shaped guide formed along a direction having a component in the other direction. There may be.
  • the punching mechanism includes a U-shaped frame, and one of the U-shaped frames is It is preferable that the die mold is supported at the end and the punch mold is supported at the other end of the U-shaped frame.
  • the shape of the frame of the punching mechanism is not a shape that is closed to the part that supports the die mold and the punch mold.
  • the length of the frame that supports the punching die only needs to be such that the punching mechanism can move at least the length of the strip-shaped workpiece in the other direction. For this reason, for example, it becomes possible to reduce the size of the punching mechanism as compared with the case of a die-shaped frame that supports the die mold and the punch mold at the center.
  • a strip-shaped workpiece is guided to both sides in the one direction of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices. It is preferable that a first work guide plate is installed, and a second work guide plate for guiding a strip-shaped workpiece is installed on both sides in the other direction of the punching die.
  • the first work guide plate and the second work guide plate described above are not necessarily required.
  • the strip-shaped workpiece is flexible, when the strip-shaped workpiece is fed by one of the two workpiece feeding devices, The strip-shaped workpiece may be warped or undulated due to the fact that both ends in the other direction and one end in one direction of the strip-shaped workpiece are suspended by gravity. Even in such a case, by providing the work guide plate, it becomes possible to effectively suppress the warpage and undulation of the strip-shaped workpiece, and the strip-shaped workpiece is processed. This makes it possible to smoothly feed an object and to perform drilling on a strip-shaped workpiece with high positional accuracy.
  • the height of the upper surface of the first work guide plate and the second work guide plate is such that the surface force on the punching side of the die mold or punch mold is slightly (for example, 0.0050mn! ⁇ 2. Omm) It is preferable to set it at a distant position.
  • each of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices performs a workpiece feeding operation in each of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices. It is preferable to have a motor to be controlled, and to control the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece supplied between the two sets of workpiece feeding devices by controlling these motors.
  • the motor that controls the workpiece feeding operation also serves to control the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece, so that the configuration as a punching device is simplified.
  • the punching device according to any one of (1) to (5), further including a control device that controls an interval between the two sets of workpiece feeding devices, and the two sets of workpieces It is also preferable that the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece supplied between the feeding devices can be controlled.
  • the perforating apparatus further includes a sensor for detecting the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece.
  • the punching device has a sensor that detects a load of a motor that controls a workpiece feeding operation, or a sensor that detects waviness of a strip-shaped workpiece. By configuring in this way, the rotation of the motor is controlled according to the detection result of the sensor, or the control device for controlling the interval between the two sets of workpiece feeding devices is controlled, so that the strip-shaped covering object is It becomes possible to control the tension of the object to be appropriate.
  • the strip-shaped workpiece is supplied in a state where the upper rollers in the two sets of work feeding devices are moved upward. And having a structure that can be recovered.
  • a supply loader that supplies a strip-shaped workpiece and a recovery that recovers the strip-shaped workpiece
  • the apparatus further includes a workpiece supply and recovery device that includes a loader and a loader driving device that is installed above the punching mechanism on the base and moves the supply loader and the recovery loader along the other direction.
  • the supply stocker and the recovery stocker include It is preferably movable along the other direction.
  • the punching die may be a punching die having a stripper plate.
  • the punching die has a half presser plate disposed above the strip-shaped workpiece.
  • the distance between the half-pressing plate and the die plate in the die mold is set to a value within a range of 0.02 to 0.3 mm from the thickness of the strip-shaped workpiece. In this state, it may be a half presser plate that enables positioning of the drilling position and drilling.
  • the half-pressing plate suppresses warpage and waviness of the strip-shaped workpiece, and therefore it is possible to punch the strip-shaped workpiece with high positional accuracy.
  • this configuration makes it possible to punch a strip-shaped workpiece by the lifting / lowering operation of only the punch. Therefore, for punches having a stripper plate that requires the lifting / lowering operation of the punching die. Compared with the mold, the drilling operation can be performed at high speed. This makes it possible to increase the number of drilling operations per unit time and improve the productivity of drilling operations.
  • the half presser plate is used when a strip-shaped workpiece is inserted between the punch mold and the die mold. It is preferable to be configured to be movable away from the die mold.
  • a strip-shaped workpiece can be quickly inserted between the punch mold and the die mold, so that the strip-shaped workpiece is processed. It is possible to reduce the time required to do this. In addition, it is possible to smoothly insert a strip-shaped workpiece between the punch mold and the die mold, thereby suppressing damage or damage to the strip-shaped workpiece. It is possible to improve the processing yield of strip-shaped workpieces.
  • the half presser plate is transparent, and a first lighting device and a lower part of the die mold are below the die hole. Imaging It is preferable that a device is disposed, a second illumination device is disposed above the half-pressing plate, and the imaging device is capable of photographing a strip-shaped workpiece through the die hole.
  • the perforation position can be read by photographing the strip-like workpiece illuminated by the first illumination device and the Z or second illumination device with the imaging device. Become. This makes it possible to control the feed amounts of the two sets of workpiece feeders based on the read drilling positions, and to control the movement amount in the other direction and the movement amount in one direction of the drilling mechanism.
  • the position adjustment of the drilling position can be performed with high accuracy.
  • below the die hole is not limited to being almost directly below the die hole, and the strip-shaped workpiece may be illuminated or photographed below the die hole. An area that is possible.
  • above the half presser plate refers to an area where a strip-like workpiece can be illuminated from above, which is not limited to being almost directly above the half presser plate.
  • the die mold has a shooting hole, and the die mold has a lower portion of the shooting hole. Includes a first illumination device and an imaging device, a second illumination device is disposed above the imaging hole in the die mold, and the imaging device passes through the imaging hole. It is preferable to be able to photograph strip-shaped workpieces.
  • “below the shooting hole” is not limited to being almost directly below the shooting hole, but is a strip-like shape through the shooting hole below the shooting hole in the die mold. An area where the object can be illuminated or photographed. Further, “above the shooting hole” is not limited to being almost directly above the shooting hole, but refers to an area where the shooting hole can be illuminated with an upward force.
  • the drilling method of the present invention is a drilling method for drilling a strip-shaped workpiece as a workpiece using the punching device according to (12), wherein the half presser plate The position of the punching die is set in a state where the distance between the die plate and the die plate is larger than the thickness of the strip-shaped workpiece as a workpiece by a value in the range of 0.02-0. 3 mm. And drilling.
  • the rise of the strip-like workpiece is suppressed as the punch of the punching die rises after the punching operation. Further, it becomes possible to prevent the strip-shaped workpiece from adhering to the punch, and the productivity of the drilling work is improved.
  • the half presser plate suppresses warpage and undulation of the strip-shaped workpiece, so that it becomes possible to drill the strip-shaped workpiece with high positional accuracy.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing a perforating apparatus according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a perforating apparatus according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view showing the punching device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a table driving unit in the punching device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the main part of the punching device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a punching die in the punching apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a workpiece guide plate in the drilling device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a view for explaining the operation of the work feeding device of the punching device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a view for explaining a fine movement mechanism in the punching device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a view for explaining workpiece tension control by the workpiece feeding device in the drilling device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a view for explaining the operation of the half presser plate of the punching die in the punching device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a view for explaining an illumination device and an imaging device in the punching device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a view for explaining the punching device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a view for explaining the operation of the supply stocker and the recovery stocker in the punching device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 is a view for explaining the operation of the workpiece supply / recovery device in the drilling device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 16 is a view for explaining an illumination device and an imaging device in the punching device according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 17 is a view for explaining a conventional punching device.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing a perforating apparatus according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the punching device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view showing the punching device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a table driving unit in the punching device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 (a) is a plan view of the table drive unit
  • FIG. 4 (b) is a side view of the table drive unit
  • FIG. 4 (c) is a front view of the table drive unit.
  • FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the main part of the perforating apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a punching die in the punching apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a view for explaining the work guide plate in the punching device according to the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 (a) is a plan view for explaining the work guide surface, and
  • Fig. 7 (b) shows the work guide surface.
  • FIG. 7 (c) is a schematic diagram showing the state of the workpiece during drilling when no workpiece is provided, and
  • FIG. 7 (c) shows the state of the workpiece during drilling when the workpiece guide surface is provided. It is a schematic diagram.
  • FIG. 8 is a view for explaining the operation of the work feeding device of the punching device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIGS. 8A to 8G are views for explaining the operation of the work feeding device.
  • FIG. 9 is a view for explaining the fine movement mechanism in the punching device according to the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 (a) is a plan view for explaining the fine movement mechanism
  • Fig. 9 (b) is a side view for explaining the fine movement mechanism.
  • FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the operation of the fine movement mechanism.
  • FIG. 10 is a view for explaining the tension control of the workpiece by the workpiece feeding device in the punching device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 (a) to FIG. 10 (d) are diagrams for explaining the operation of the workpiece feeding device in workpiece tension control.
  • FIG. 11 is a view for explaining the operation of the half presser plate of the punching die in the punching apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • Figures 11 (a) to 11 (c) are diagrams for explaining the operation of the half presser plate of the punching die.
  • FIG. 12 is a view for explaining the illumination device and the imaging device in the punching device according to the first embodiment.
  • the punching device 100 places a strip-shaped workpiece W as a workpiece on a base 110 along one direction (y-axis direction).
  • Two sets of workpiece feeding devices (first workpiece feeding device 210 and second workpiece feeding device 220) for horizontal movement are installed, and between the first workpiece feeding device 210 and the second workpiece feeding device 220, A drilling mechanism 400 having a punching die 500 is provided.
  • the drilling mechanism 400 is horizontally movable along the other direction (x-axis direction) orthogonal to the one direction (y-axis direction) with respect to the base 110, and is unidirectional with respect to the base 110 ( It can be moved along the y-axis).
  • x-axis direction orthogonal to the one direction (y-axis direction) with respect to the base 110
  • y-axis direction one direction with respect to the base 110
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 the configuration for supporting and driving the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220 is omitted.
  • the two sets of workpiece feeding devices (first workpiece feeding device 210 and second workpiece feeding device 220) have upper rollers 212, 222 and lower rollers 214, 224, respectively. . Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the two sets of work feeding devices 210 and 220 move the upper rollers 212 and 222 in the two sets of work feeding devices 2 and 220 upward by the roller lifting mechanisms 216 and 226, respectively. It has a structure that enables supply and recovery of strip-shaped workpiece W in a state of being moved.
  • the punching mechanism 400 is installed on a table 300 that can move horizontally along the other direction (x-axis direction) with respect to the base 110, and is taped by the fine movement mechanism 350. It is configured to be finely movable along one direction (y-axis direction) with respect to Le 300. As shown in FIG. 1, the punching mechanism 400 is installed on the table 300 via a guide 380 that can move horizontally along the other direction (X-axis direction) with respect to the base 110.
  • the punching mechanism 400 has a U-shaped frame 410 as shown in FIG.
  • the punching mechanism 400 supports the die mold 510 at one end of the U-shaped frame 410 via the die mold support body 420, and the other end of the U-shaped frame 410.
  • the punching mold 520 is supported by the punching part via a punching mold support 430.
  • First work guide plates 250, 260 for guiding a strip-shaped workpiece W as shown in FIG. 7 on both sides in one direction (y-axis direction) of the two sets of work feeding devices 210, 220.
  • second work guide plates 230 and 240 are provided on both sides of the punching die 500 in the other direction (X-axis direction) to form the strip-shaped workpiece W.
  • the punching work for the strip-shaped workpiece W is performed by "the process of supplying the workpiece to the first workpiece feeder", "the drilling position for the workpiece”
  • the “adjustment and drilling process” and the “workpiece recovery process” are performed in this order. Below, these processes are demonstrated along process order.
  • the lower roller 214 of the first workpiece feeding device 210 is rotated to feed the strip-shaped workpiece W between the punch die 520 and the die die 510 (see FIG. 8 (c)). ;).
  • the first workpiece feeder 210 is operated to This is done by feeding the workpiece W in one direction (y-axis direction) and finely moving the drilling mechanism 400 in one direction (y-axis direction).
  • Drilling position adjustment in the other direction (X-axis direction) is performed by moving the drilling mechanism 400 in the other direction (X-axis direction).
  • punching is performed on the strip-shaped workpiece W by the punching mechanism 400. After that, the drilling position is adjusted for the next drilling.
  • the strip-shaped workpiece W is fed in the direction (y-axis direction) by the first workpiece feeding device 210 and the second workpiece feeding device 220.
  • the upper roller 222 of the second workpiece feeding device 220 is moved downward to hold the strip-shaped load W with the upper roller 222 and the lower roller 224 (see FIG. 8 (d)). ;).
  • the drilling position adjustment in one direction (y-axis direction) is performed by operating two sets of workpiece feeders 210 and 220 in synchronism to move the strip-shaped workpiece W in one direction (y-axis direction).
  • the drilling mechanism 400 is finely moved in one direction (y-axis direction).
  • the drilling position adjustment in the other direction (X-axis direction) is performed by moving the drilling mechanism 400 in the other direction (X-axis direction).
  • the drilling position adjustment in one direction is performed.
  • 0 Drilling position adjustment in the other direction (X-axis direction) is performed by moving the drilling mechanism 400 in the other direction (X-axis direction).
  • the strip-shaped workpiece W as a workpiece is fed by the two workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220 (advanced or moved along one direction)
  • the strip-shaped workpiece W can be fed by either one of the two workpiece feeders 210 and 220.
  • the front end portion of the strip-shaped workpiece W can be sent to the drilling position in a free state with both the front end portion and the rear end portion of the strip-shaped workpiece W being free.
  • the front end portion and the rear end portion of the strip-shaped workpiece W are removed by a series of operations of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220. Since it can be sent to the drilling position, it is not necessary to perform the drilling work in two steps.
  • the strip-shaped workpiece W can be grasped by the upper rollers 212 and 222 and the lower rollers 214 and 224, the strip-shaped workpiece W is clamped by a clamper. The operation to perform becomes unnecessary.
  • the punching device 100 can perform the punching operation over the entire surface of the strip-shaped workpiece W and with high productivity.
  • the punching position in one direction (y-axis direction) in the strip-shaped workpiece W By using two sets of work feeding devices that have upper rollers 212 and 222 and lower rollers 214 and 224, it is possible to sufficiently adjust the position of the strip-shaped workpiece W sufficiently. ing.
  • the piercing mechanism 400 is finely moved along one direction (y-axis direction) with respect to the base 110 to thereby form a strip-like shape. It is possible to adjust the position of the drilling position in one direction (y-axis direction) of the drilling mechanism 400 with respect to the workpiece W with high accuracy. For this reason, it becomes possible to drill a strip-shaped workpiece W with higher positional accuracy.
  • the drilling mechanism 400 is provided on a table 300 that can move horizontally along the other direction (X-axis direction) with respect to the base 110. is set up. As shown in FIG. 4, the table 300 is placed on the base 110 in the other direction (X-axis direction). It is installed so that it can move on rail 310 installed along the direction. The table 300 can be moved along the other direction (X-axis direction) by the motor 302 via the ball screw 304. In FIG. 4, the punching mechanism 400 on the table 300 is omitted.
  • the position adjustment of the punching position in the other direction (X-axis direction) in the strip-shaped workpiece W is performed by moving the table 300 in the other direction (X It is possible to carry out with high accuracy by appropriately moving along the axial direction.
  • the perforating mechanism 400 is installed on the table 300 via the fine movement mechanism 350. That is, the drilling mechanism 400 includes a movable element 370 that can advance and retreat in the other direction (X-axis direction) and a guide 380 that can be finely moved in one direction (y-axis direction) in response to the advancement and retraction of the movable element 370. It is installed in the table 300.
  • the shaded portion in FIG. 9 (b) shows the mover 370.
  • FIGS. 9 (c) and 9 (d) the fine movement in one direction (y-axis direction) of the punching mechanism 400 is caused by a moving element 370 force driven by a motor 352 via a ball screw 354. This is done by slightly moving the guide 380 in one direction while moving along the guide 380.
  • FIG. 8 (c) shows a state where the ball screw 354 is pulled out, and shows a state where the punching mechanism 400 is finely moved to the second roller side 220.
  • FIG. FIG. 9 (d) shows a state where the ball screw 354 is fully retracted, and shows a state where the punching mechanism 400 is slightly moved toward the first workpiece feeder 210 side.
  • the guide 380 finely moves in the-direction (y-axis direction) corresponding to the moving element 370 that moves forward and backward along the rail 310.
  • the position adjustment in one direction (y-axis direction) of the drilling mechanism 400 can be performed with high accuracy.
  • a compact mechanism is used in which the guide 380 can move in the negative direction (y-axis direction) in response to the advancement and retraction of the slider 370. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the length of the perforation apparatus 100 along the front end of the perforation apparatus 100, that is, along one direction (y-axis direction).
  • the guide is the other like the guide 380 in the perforating apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment. It may be a rail-shaped guide extending along a direction having a directional component, or may be a groove-shaped guide formed along a direction having a directional component.
  • the punching mechanism 400 includes a U-shaped frame 410, and one end of the U-shaped frame 410 is provided at one end. Then, the die mold 510 is supported, and the punch mold 520 is supported at the other end of the U-shaped frame 410.
  • the shape of the frame of the punching mechanism 400 is not a closed shape in the portion that supports the die mold 510 and the punch mold 520. Therefore, the length of the frame 410 that supports the die mold 510 and the punch mold 520 is such that the punching mechanism 400 can move at least by the length in the other direction of the strip-shaped workpiece W (X-axis direction). Any length is sufficient. For this reason, for example, it becomes possible to reduce the size of the punching mechanism as compared with the case of a mouth-shaped frame that supports the die mold 510 and the punch mold 520 at the center. .
  • the U-shaped frame 410 is disposed along the other direction (X-axis direction) having mechanically sufficient rigidity. It is possible to reduce the deterioration of the drilling position accuracy due to the fluctuation of the drilling position caused by the movement of the drilling mechanism 400, and it is possible to perform drilling with high position accuracy.
  • strip-shaped coverings are provided on both sides in one direction (y-axis direction) of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220.
  • the first workpiece guide plates 250 and 260 are installed to guide the workpiece W, and the second workpiece that guides the strip-shaped workpiece W on both sides in the other direction (X-axis direction) of the punching die 500 Guide plates 230 and 240 are installed.
  • the work guide plates 230, 240, 250, 260 described above are not necessarily required.
  • the strip-shaped workpiece W is flexible, when the strip-shaped workpiece W is fed by one of the two workpiece feeders 210 and 220, In the strip-shaped workpiece W, both ends in the other direction (X-axis direction) and one-side end (y-axis direction) hang down due to gravity, resulting in a strip-shaped workpiece W. Warpage and undulation may occur (see Fig. 7 (b);). This Even in such a case, by providing the work guide plates 230, 240, 250, 260, as shown in Fig. 7 (c), it is possible to effectively generate warpage and undulation of the strip-shaped workpiece W.
  • the strip-shaped workpiece W can be smoothly fed, and the strip-shaped workpiece W is drilled with high and positional accuracy. Is possible.
  • each of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220 includes two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210. , 220 have motors 217, 227 for controlling the workpiece feeding operation in each of them, and are driven via belts 218, 228.
  • the two sets of workpiece feeders 210 and 220 can control the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece W supplied between the two sets of workpiece feeders 210 and 220 by controlling these motors 217 and 227. Become! /
  • Control of the tension of the strip-shaped object W is performed as follows, for example. First, a strip-shaped workpiece W is fed in one direction (y-axis direction) by the first workpiece feeder 210 (see FIG. 10 (a);). When the strip-shaped workpiece W reaches the second workpiece feeder 220 (see FIG. 10 (b)), the upper roller 222 of the second workpiece feeder 220 moves downward to move the strip-shaped workpiece. Hold the workpiece W (see Fig. 10 (c);). The first workpiece feeder 210 is stopped, and the second workpiece feeder 220 is operated to feed the strip-shaped workpiece W in one direction (see FIG. 10 (d);). By controlling the motors 217 and 227 in this way, the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece W supplied between the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220 is controlled.
  • the punching device 100 even when the strip-shaped workpiece is flexible, the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece W is appropriately set. By maintaining a stable state, it is possible to effectively suppress the warpage and undulation of the strip-shaped workpiece W. This makes it possible to adjust the drilling position for the strip-shaped workpiece W with high accuracy. For this reason, it becomes possible to make a hole in the strip-shaped load W with higher positional accuracy.
  • the motors 217 and 227 for controlling the workpiece feeding operation are also used for controlling the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece W.
  • the structure as a drilling device is simplified. Note that the first workpiece feeding device 210 is stopped as described above, and the second workpiece feeding device 220 is operated in the direction in which the strip-shaped workpiece W is fed in one direction.
  • the strip-shaped workpiece is moved by operating the first workpiece feeder 210 and the second workpiece feeder 220 in the direction in which the strip-like workpiece W is pulled.
  • a method of controlling the tension of W is used, or the second work feeding device 220 is stopped, and the first work feeding device 210 is operated in the direction opposite to the work feeding direction to move the strip-shaped force You can use a method to control the tension of the object W.
  • the perforating apparatus 100 further includes a sensor that detects the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece W.
  • the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210, 220 may be configured to have sensors that detect the load of the motors 217, 227 that control the workpiece feeding operation, and the strip-shaped workpiece W may be warped or undulated. If it is configured to have a sensor to detect, the rotation of the motors 216 and 226 is controlled according to the detection result of the sensor, so that the tension of the strip-shaped object W is controlled appropriately. It becomes possible to do.
  • the upper rollers 212 and 222 in the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220 are connected to a roller lifting mechanism 216. , 226, so that the strip-shaped workpiece W can be supplied and recovered while being moved upward.
  • the upper roller 212 of the first workpiece feeding device 210 is moved upward, and the upper roller 212 of the first workpiece feeding device 210 is moved.
  • a strip-shaped workpiece W is supplied between the lower roller 214 and the lower roller 214 (see FIG. 8 (a).) 0
  • the roller 222 is moved upward to collect the strip-shaped load W (see Fig. 8 (g)).
  • the operator can easily supply and collect the strip-shaped workpiece W. Therefore, the operator can supply and collect the strip-shaped workpiece W. Therefore, workability is improved.
  • the punching die 520 has a half presser plate 524 arranged above the strip-shaped target object W.
  • the distance between the half holding plate 524 and the die plate 514 in the die mold 510 is a value within a range of 0.02 to 0.3 mm from the thickness of the strip-shaped workpiece W. It is possible to carry out positioning and drilling of the drilling position in the enlarged state.
  • the half presser plate 524 suppresses warpage and undulation of the strip-shaped workpiece W, so that the strip-shaped workpiece is punched with high positional accuracy. It becomes possible to carry out holes.
  • the punching device 100 it is possible to punch the strip-shaped workpiece W by the lifting and lowering operation of only the punch 522. Compared with a punching die having a stripper plate that needs to move up and down, the punching operation can be performed at a higher speed. For this reason, it becomes possible to increase the number of times of drilling per unit time, and the productivity of the drilling work is improved.
  • the half presser plate 524 is provided between the punch die 520 and the die die 510.
  • a strip-shaped object W is inserted into the container, it can be retracted upward.
  • the first workpiece feeder 210 feeds the strip-shaped workpiece W in the negative direction (y-axis direction) (see Fig. 11 (a)), and the punching die 500 has a punching die.
  • the half presser plate 524 is retracted upward by the half presser plate lifting pin 526 (FIG. 11 ( See b);).
  • the half presser plate 524 is removed from the die mold 520 by the half presser plate lifting pin 526. Descent until the specified distance is reached (see Fig. 11 (c).) O
  • the punching device 100 it is possible to quickly insert the strip-shaped object W between the punching die 520 and the die die 510. Therefore, the time required for processing the strip-shaped workpiece W can be shortened. Also for punch Since it is possible to smoothly insert the strip-shaped workpiece W between the mold 520 and the die mold 510, the strip-shaped workpiece W can be damaged or damaged. Therefore, the processing yield of the strip-shaped workpiece W can be improved.
  • the half presser plate 524 is transparent, and the first lighting device 620 is disposed below the die hole 512 in the die die 510.
  • an imaging device 630 is disposed, and a second illumination device 610 is disposed above the half presser plate 524. The imaging device 630 can photograph the strip-shaped workpiece W through the die hole 512.
  • the strip-shaped workpiece W illuminated by the first lighting device and Z or the second lighting device is photographed by the imaging device 630.
  • the feed amount of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220 is controlled based on the read drilling position, the amount of movement of the drilling mechanism 400 in the other direction (X-axis direction), and one direction (y-axis direction). This makes it possible to control the amount of movement of the drilling hole and to adjust the position of the drilling position with high accuracy.
  • below the die hole 512 is not limited to being directly below the die hole 512.
  • the strip-shaped workpiece W is illuminated or photographed below the die hole 512.
  • above the half presser plate 524 is not limited to being almost directly above the half presser plate 524, but is an area in which the strip-shaped object W can be illuminated from above. Say.
  • FIG. 13 is a view for explaining the punching device 102 according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 (a) is a plan view of the punching device 102
  • FIG. 13 (b) is a partial front view of the punching device 102.
  • FIG. FIG. 14 is a view for explaining the operation of the supply stocker 710 and the recovery stocker 720 in the punching device 102 according to the second embodiment.
  • 14 (a) and 14 (b) are diagrams for explaining the operation of the supply stocker 710 and the recovery stocker 720
  • FIGS. 14 (c) and 14 (d) are the work supply and recovery operations. It is a figure shown in order to demonstrate.
  • FIG. 14 (a) is a plan view of the punching device 102
  • FIG. 13 (b) is a partial front view of the punching device 102.
  • FIG. FIG. 14 is a view for explaining the operation of the supply stocker 710 and the recovery stocker 720 in the punching device 102 according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 illustrates the operation of the workpiece supply / recovery device 800 in the punching device 102 according to the second embodiment. It is a figure shown in order to do.
  • FIGS. 15 (a) to 15 (e) are diagrams for explaining the time-series operation of the workpiece supply / recovery device 800.
  • FIG. 15 (a) to 15 (e) are diagrams for explaining the time-series operation of the workpiece supply / recovery device 800.
  • the punching device 102 according to Embodiment 2 includes a supply stocker 710, a recovery stocker in addition to the configuration of the punching device 100 according to Embodiment 1. 720 and workpiece supply and recovery device 800.
  • a part of the configuration for supporting the workpiece supply and collection device 800 is omitted, and the configuration for supporting and driving the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220 is omitted.
  • the supply stocker 710 and the recovery stocker 720 are installed on both sides of the base 110 in one direction (y-axis direction). As shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, the supply stocker 710 and the recovery stocker 720 are movable along the other direction (X-axis direction).
  • the worker can face the supply stocker 710 and the collection stocker 720 while facing the front side of the punching device 102, that is, the side facing the punching mechanism 400. Can be moved forward to supply the strip-shaped workpiece W (see Fig. 14 (c)) and the recovery operation (see Fig. 14 (d)). The workability for supplying and collecting the goods W is improved.
  • the workpiece supply / recovery device 800 is installed above the punching mechanism 400 on the base 110 as shown in FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b).
  • the workpiece supply / recovery device 800 includes a supply loader 820 that supplies the strip-shaped target object W, a recovery loader 830 that recovers the strip-shaped target object W, and the supply loader 820 and the recovery loader. And a loader driving device 810 for moving the 830 along the other direction (x-axis direction).
  • the supply loader 820 unloads the strip-shaped load W1 before the carriage from the supply stocker 710 (see FIG. 15 (a);).
  • the recovery loader 830 recovers the processed strip-shaped workpiece W2 to the recovery stocker 720 (see Fig. 15 (f);).
  • drilling of the strip-shaped workpiece W2 supplied to the drilling mechanism 400 in the previous work feeding process is performed.
  • the loader driving device 810 conveys the supply loader 820 holding the strip-shaped workpiece W1 before processing toward the first work feeding device 210 along the other direction (X-axis direction) (FIG. 15). (See (b).)
  • the supply loader 820 moves the strip-shaped workpiece W1 before processing to the workpiece.
  • the guide plate 250 to be supplied to the work supply standby position (see FIG. 7 (a).) (FIG. 15 (c) reference.) 0 then, strip-shaped workpiece W1 before processing the first workpiece feeder 210 Is drilled by the drilling mechanism 400.
  • the recovery loader 830 takes out the processed strip-shaped workpiece W2 sent to the first workpiece plan inner plate 260 (see FIG. 7 (a)) (see FIG. 15 (d)).
  • the loader driving device 810 conveys the recovery loader 830 holding the processed strip-shaped load W2 toward the recovery stocker 720 along the other direction (X-axis direction) (FIG. 15 (e)). See also.)
  • Pre-processing workpiece unloading process and processed workpiece collection process to “4. Calored workpiece transfer process” are sequentially repeated to supply and collect the strip-shaped workpiece W and drill it. A force is carried out.
  • the strip-shaped workpiece W can be sequentially supplied to and recovered from the punching mechanism 400. It is possible to reduce the time loss that is required for the supply and recovery of goods W.
  • the punching device 102 according to the second embodiment since the workpiece supply / recovery device 800 is installed above the punching mechanism 400, a new space is secured for the workpiece supply / recovery device. You don't have to. As a result, it is possible to suppress the perforation apparatus so that the plane area does not increase.
  • the punching device 102 according to the second embodiment further includes the supply stocker 710, the recovery stocker 720, and the workpiece supply / recovery device 800 in addition to the configuration of the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • the configuration other than these configurations has the same configuration as that of the perforating apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment, it has the same effect as the perforating apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 16 is a view for explaining an illumination device and an imaging device in the punching device 104 (not shown) according to the third embodiment.
  • the punching apparatus according to the third embodiment has basically the same configuration as the punching apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment, but the configuration of the punching die is the punching apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment. This is not the case.
  • the die mold 560 has a shooting hole 690, and below the shooting hole 690 in the die mold 560.
  • a first illumination device 670 and an imaging device 680 are disposed, and a second illumination device 660 is disposed above the imaging hole 690 in the die mold 560.
  • the imaging device 680 is configured to be able to photograph the strip-shaped workpiece W through the photographing hole 690.
  • the punching die 550 in the punching device 104 according to the third embodiment is configured to have two punches 572.
  • the strip-like workpiece W illuminated by the first illumination device 670 and the Z or second illumination device 680 is obtained by the imaging device 680. It is possible to read the drilling position by taking a picture. Therefore, based on the read drilling position, the feed amount of the two sets of workpiece feeders 210 and 220 is controlled, or the movement amount in the other direction (X-axis direction) and one direction (y-axis direction) of the drilling mechanism 400 are controlled. ) Can be controlled, and the drilling position can be adjusted with high accuracy.
  • “below the shooting hole 690” is not limited to being almost directly below the shooting hole 690, but is a strip-like force through the shooting hole 690 below the die hole 562.
  • “above the imaging hole 690” means an area where the imaging hole 690 that can be illuminated from above is not limited to being almost directly above the imaging hole 690.
  • the force in which the configuration of the punching die is different from the case of the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment Since it has the same configuration as the drilling device 100 according to the first embodiment, it has the same effect as the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece W is controlled by the motors 217, which control the workpiece feeding operation in each of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210, 220.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • it is further provided with a control device (not shown) for controlling the distance between the two sets of workpiece feeders 210 and 220, and the strip-shaped force supplied between the two sets of workpiece feeders 210 and 220 It is good also as a structure which can control the tension of the thing W.
  • the punching dies 520, 570 have the half presser plates 524, 574.
  • the present invention is not limited to this. And may have a stripper plate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)

Abstract

A hole punching device for punching holes at high productivity in the entire surface of a strip-like workpiece (W). The hole punching device (100) has a base (110), two workpiece feeding devices (210, 220) respectively having upper rollers (212, 222) and lower rollers (214, 224) and horizontally moving and positioning the workpiece (W) in the workpiece feeding direction (hereinafter referred to as one direction), and a hole punching mechanism (400). The hole punching mechanism (400) has a punching die (500) having a forming die (510) and a punching die (520) and placed between the two workpiece feeding devices (210, 220). The hole punching mechanism (400) is horizontally movable relative to the base (110) in the other direction normal to the one direction and is finely movable relative to the base (110) in the one direction.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
穿孔装置及び穿孔方法  Drilling device and drilling method
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、穿孔装置及び穿孔方法に関する。  The present invention relates to a drilling device and a drilling method.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] フレキシブルプリント基板形成などに用いるシート状の被加工物に対する穿孔は、 シート状の被加工物をパンチ用金型とダイ用金型との間に介在させ、パンチ用金型 のパンチをダイ用金型のダイ孔に嵌合することにより行う。  [0002] For punching a sheet-like workpiece used for forming a flexible printed circuit board, etc., the sheet-like workpiece is interposed between a punch die and a die die, and punching of the punch die is performed. This is done by fitting into the die hole of the die mold.
[0003] 従来、この種の穿孔装置には、例えば図 17に示すようなものが用いられている(例 えば、特許文献 1参照。 ) o図 17は、従来の穿孔装置を説明するために示す図である 。なお、以下の説明においては、互いに直交する 3つの方向をそれぞれ X軸方向(図 17における紙面に平行で左右方向)、 y軸方向(図 17における紙面に垂直な方向) 及び z軸方向(図 17における紙面に平行かつ X軸に直交する方向)とする。  [0003] Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 17, for example, this kind of perforating apparatus is used (see, for example, Patent Document 1). FIG. 17 illustrates a conventional perforating apparatus. FIG. In the following description, the three directions orthogonal to each other are defined as the X-axis direction (parallel to the paper surface in FIG. 17 and the left-right direction), the y-axis direction (direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. (A direction parallel to the paper surface in 17 and perpendicular to the X axis).
[0004] この穿孔装置 1は、図 17に示すように、繰り出し機構 10、巻き取り機構 11、穿孔機 構 20、送り機構 30及び一対のテンション機構 40, 42を備えている。この穿孔装置 1 において、シート状の被力卩ェ物 Wに対する穿孔は、以下のようにして行う。  As shown in FIG. 17, the punching device 1 includes a feeding mechanism 10, a winding mechanism 11, a punching mechanism 20, a feeding mechanism 30, and a pair of tension mechanisms 40 and 42. In this punching device 1, punching of the sheet-like load W is performed as follows.
[0005] まず、穿孔実施可能状態で繰り出し機構 10、巻き取り機構 11及び送り機構 30の同 期動作によってシート状の被加工物 Wを所定量移動させる。その後、繰り出し機構 1 0が巻き戻し機能で動作する状態でテンション機構 40, 42を同期動作させて被加工 物 Wに X軸方向及び y軸方向のテンションを付与する。その後、穿孔機構 20を X軸方 向及び y軸方向に適宜移動させて、シート状の被加工物 Wの穿孔対象部位に所定 の穿孔パターンで穿孔する。そのようにして、シート状の被加工物 Wに対して穿孔が 実施される。このような穿孔装置を用いることにより、シート状の被加工物に対して良 好に穿孔を実施することができる。  [0005] First, the sheet-like workpiece W is moved by a predetermined amount by the synchronous operation of the feeding mechanism 10, the winding mechanism 11, and the feeding mechanism 30 in a state where punching is possible. Thereafter, the tension mechanisms 40 and 42 are operated synchronously in a state where the feeding mechanism 10 is operated by the rewinding function, and tensions in the X-axis direction and the y-axis direction are applied to the workpiece W. Thereafter, the punching mechanism 20 is appropriately moved in the X-axis direction and the y-axis direction, so that the punched portion of the sheet-like workpiece W is punched in a predetermined drilling pattern. In this way, drilling is performed on the sheet-like workpiece W. By using such a perforating apparatus, perforating can be performed satisfactorily for a sheet-like workpiece.
[0006] 特許文献 1 :特開 2001— 341097号公報(図 1)  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-341097 (FIG. 1)
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 [0007] し力しながら、従来の穿孔装置においては、短冊状の被加工物に穿孔を実施する ためには、短冊状の被加工物の両端部をクランパでクランプした状態で穿孔を実施 する必要があるため、クランパが邪魔になって短冊状の被加工物の両端部に穿孔を 実施することができず、短冊状の被カ卩ェ物の全面にわたって穿孔を実施することが できな 、と!/、う問題があった。 Problems to be solved by the invention [0007] However, in the conventional punching apparatus, in order to punch a strip-shaped workpiece, drilling is performed with both ends of the strip-shaped workpiece clamped by a clamper. Because it is necessary, it is impossible to drill on both ends of the strip-shaped workpiece because the clamper gets in the way, and drilling cannot be performed on the entire surface of the strip-shaped workpiece. There was a problem!
[0008] このような場合、短冊状の被加工物の片側端部だけをクランパでクランプした状態 で 1回目の穿孔作業を行い、その後、穿孔が実施された側の片側端部だけをクラン プし直した状態で 2回目の穿孔作業を行うこととすれば、 1回目の穿孔作業で穿孔が 実施されていない側の片側端部においても、 2回目の穿孔作業で穿孔を実施するこ とができるようになるため、短冊状の被カ卩ェ物の全面にわたって穿孔を実施すること が可能になると考えられる。  [0008] In such a case, the first drilling operation is performed in a state where only one end of the strip-shaped workpiece is clamped by the clamper, and then only one end on the side where the drilling is performed is clamped. If the second drilling operation is carried out in the reworked state, it is possible to perform the drilling in the second drilling operation even at one end of the side where the drilling has not been performed in the first drilling operation. Therefore, it will be possible to perforate the entire surface of the strip-shaped article.
[0009] し力しながら、この場合には、穿孔作業を 2回に分けて行う必要があること及びクラ ンパで短冊状の被加工物をクランプする作業を 2回行う必要があることから、全体とし て穿孔作業が煩雑になり、穿孔作業の生産性を高めるのが容易ではないという問題 かあつた。  [0009] However, in this case, it is necessary to perform the drilling operation in two steps, and it is necessary to perform the operation of clamping the strip-shaped workpiece with the clamper twice. As a whole, there was a problem that the drilling work became complicated and it was not easy to improve the productivity of the drilling work.
[0010] そこで、本発明は、このような問題を解決するためになされたもので、短冊状の被加 ェ物の全面にわたって、かつ、高い生産性をもって穿孔作業を行うことができる穿孔 装置を提供することを目的とする。  Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and provides a drilling apparatus capable of performing a drilling operation over the entire surface of a strip-shaped workpiece with high productivity. The purpose is to provide.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0011] (1)本発明の穿孔装置は、基台と、前記基台上に設置され、それぞれが上方ローラ 及び下方ローラを有し、ワークとしての短冊状の被力卩ェ物をワーク送り方向(以下、一 方方向という。 )に沿って位置決め制御しつつ水平に移動させるための 2組のワーク 送り装置と、短冊状の被加工物に穿孔を実施するための穿孔機構とを備えた穿孔装 置であって、前記穿孔機構は、ダイ用金型及びパンチ用金型を有し、前記 2組のヮ ーク送り装置の間に設置された穿孔用金型を有し、前記穿孔機構は、前記基台に対 して前記一方方向に直交する他方方向に沿って水平に移動可能に、かつ、前記基 台に対して前記一方方向に沿って微動可能に構成されていることを特徴とする。  [0011] (1) A punching device of the present invention is installed on a base and the base, and each has an upper roller and a lower roller, and feeds a strip-shaped force object as a work. 2 sets of workpiece feeding devices for horizontal movement while controlling positioning along the direction (hereinafter referred to as one direction), and a drilling mechanism for drilling a strip-shaped workpiece A punching device, wherein the punching mechanism includes a die die and a punch die, and has a punching die installed between the two sets of cake feeding devices, and the punching device The mechanism is configured to be horizontally movable along the other direction orthogonal to the one direction with respect to the base and to be finely movable along the one direction with respect to the base. Features.
[0012] このため、本発明の穿孔装置によれば、ワークとしての短冊状の被力卩ェ物を 2組の ワーク送り装置によって送る(一方方向に沿って前進又は後退させる)のに加えて、 短冊状の被加工物を 2組のワーク送り装置のうちいずれか一方のワーク送り装置によ つても送ることが可能となる。その結果、短冊状の被加工物の前端部及び後端部の いずれの端部をもフリーの状態で穿孔位置に送ることができるようになるため、短冊 状の被加工物の前端部及び後端部のいずれの端部にも良好に穿孔を実施すること が可能となる。 [0012] Therefore, according to the punching device of the present invention, two sets of strip-shaped to-be-loaded objects as workpieces are provided. In addition to feeding by a workpiece feeder (advancing or retreating in one direction), a strip-shaped workpiece can also be fed by one of the two workpiece feeders. It becomes possible. As a result, the front end and the rear end of the strip-shaped workpiece can be sent to the drilling position in a free state. It is possible to perform perforation well at any end of the end.
[0013] また、 2組のワーク送り装置の一連の動作で短冊状の被加工物の前端部及び後端 部を穿孔位置に送ることができるようになるため、穿孔作業を 2回に分けて行う必要が なくなる。  [0013] Further, since the front end portion and the rear end portion of the strip-shaped workpiece can be sent to the drilling position by a series of operations of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices, the drilling operation is divided into two times. There is no need to do it.
さらにまた、上方ローラ及び下方ローラによって短冊状の被力卩ェ物をつかむことが できるようになるため、短冊状の被加工物をクランパでクランプする動作が不要になる  Furthermore, since the strip-shaped workpiece can be grasped by the upper roller and the lower roller, the operation of clamping the strip-shaped workpiece with the clamper becomes unnecessary.
[0014] このため、本発明の穿孔装置は、短冊状の被カ卩ェ物の全面にわたって、かつ、高 い生産性をもって穿孔作業を行うことができる穿孔装置となり、本発明の目的が達成 される。 [0014] Therefore, the punching device of the present invention is a punching device that can perform the punching operation over the entire surface of the strip-shaped workpiece with high productivity, and the object of the present invention is achieved. The
[0015] また、本発明の穿孔装置においては、短冊状の被加工物における一方方向の穿 孔位置の位置調整を、上方ローラ及び下方ローラを有する 2組のワーク送り装置を用 いて行うこととにより、短冊状の被加工物における高精度の位置調整が十分可能とな つている。  [0015] In the punching device of the present invention, the position adjustment of the drilling position in one direction in the strip-shaped workpiece is performed using two sets of work feeding devices having an upper roller and a lower roller. This makes it possible to sufficiently adjust the position of the strip-shaped workpiece with high accuracy.
[0016] ところで、近年のファインピッチ化に伴って、短冊状の被カ卩ェ物においても、さらに 高い位置精度での穿孔位置の位置調整が求められる場合も考えられる。  [0016] By the way, with the fine pitch in recent years, even in the case of strip-shaped objects, it may be possible to adjust the position of the drilling position with higher positional accuracy.
そのような場合であっても、穿孔機構を基台に対して一方方向に沿って微動させる ことにより、短冊状の被加工物に対する穿孔機構の一方方向の穿孔位置の位置調 整を高精度に行うことが可能となる。このため、さらに高い位置精度で短冊状の被カロ ェ物に穿孔を実施することが可能となる。  Even in such a case, by finely moving the drilling mechanism in one direction with respect to the base, the position adjustment of the drilling position in one direction of the drilling mechanism with respect to the strip-shaped workpiece can be adjusted with high accuracy. Can be done. For this reason, it becomes possible to drill a strip-shaped workpiece with higher positional accuracy.
[0017] さらにまた、本発明の穿孔装置においては、一方方向に沿って穿孔機構が微動す るのに必要な距離は、穿孔位置の位置調整ができる長さで十分であるため、穿孔機 構を一方方向に移動させるための構成をコンパクトにすることが可能になり、結果とし て、穿孔装置の間口すなわち一方方向に沿った穿孔装置の長さを小さくすることが 可能となる。このため、穿孔装置の設置スペースや作業スペースを小さくすることがで きる。 [0017] Furthermore, in the drilling device of the present invention, the distance necessary for fine movement of the drilling mechanism along one direction is sufficient to adjust the position of the drilling position. The configuration for moving the camera in one direction can be made compact, resulting in Thus, it becomes possible to reduce the length of the punching device along the opening of the punching device, that is, along one direction. For this reason, the installation space and work space of the drilling device can be reduced.
[0018] なお、この明細書において「短冊状の被加工物」とは、必ずしも細長い形状の被カロ ェ物のみを意味しているものではなぐ正方形状も含む略矩形状の被加工物のこと を意味しているものである。  [0018] In this specification, "strip-shaped workpiece" refers to a substantially rectangular workpiece including a square shape that does not necessarily mean only an elongated shape of the workpiece. Is meant.
[0019] (2)上記(1)に記載の穿孔装置においては、前記穿孔機構は、前記基台に対して前 記他方方向に沿って水平に移動可能なテーブルに設置され、かつ、前記テーブル に対して前記一方方向に沿って微動可能に構成されて 、ることが好ま U、。  [0019] (2) In the punching device according to (1), the punching mechanism is installed on a table that can move horizontally along the other direction with respect to the base, and the table It is preferable to be configured to be finely movable along the one direction.
[0020] このように構成することにより、短冊状の被加工物における他方方向の穿孔位置の 位置調整は、テーブルを他方方向に沿って適宜移動することによって高精度に行う ことが可能となる。  With this configuration, the position adjustment of the punching position in the other direction of the strip-shaped workpiece can be performed with high accuracy by appropriately moving the table along the other direction.
[0021] (3)上記(2)に記載の穿孔装置においては、前記穿孔機構は、前記他方方向の成 分を有する方向に沿って進退可能な移動子と、前記移動子の進退に対応して前記 一方方向に微動可能なガイドとを介して前記テーブルに設置されて 、ることが好まし い。  [0021] (3) In the punching device according to (2), the punching mechanism corresponds to a mover that can advance and retreat along a direction having a component in the other direction, and the advancement and retraction of the mover. It is preferable to be installed on the table via a guide that can be finely moved in one direction.
[0022] このように構成することにより、穿孔機構が一方方向に沿って微動可能となるため、 一方方向における穿孔位置の位置調整を高精度に行うことが可能となる。  [0022] With this configuration, the drilling mechanism can be finely moved along one direction, so that the position adjustment of the drilling position in one direction can be performed with high accuracy.
また、穿孔機構を一方方向に微動させるための機構として、移動子の進退に対応し てガイドが一方方向に移動可能となるというコンパクトな機構を用いるため、穿孔装置 の間口すなわち一方方向に沿った穿孔装置の長さを小さくすることが可能となる。 なお、ガイドは、他方方向の成分を有する方向に沿って延在するレール状のガイド であってもよ!/、し、他方方向の成分を有する方向に沿って形成された溝状のガイドで あってもよい。  In addition, as a mechanism for finely moving the drilling mechanism in one direction, a compact mechanism is used in which the guide can move in one direction in response to the movement of the moving element. It is possible to reduce the length of the punching device. The guide may be a rail-shaped guide extending along a direction having a component in the other direction! /, And a groove-shaped guide formed along a direction having a component in the other direction. There may be.
[0023] (4)上記(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の穿孔装置においては、前記穿孔機構は、コ の字状のフレームを有し、前記コの字状のフレームにおける一方の端部において前 記ダイ用金型を支持し、前記コの字状のフレームにおける他方の端部において前記 パンチ用金型を支持することが好ま U、。 [0024] このように構成することにより、穿孔機構のフレームの形状は、ダイ用金型及びパン チ用金型を支持する部分にぉ 、て閉じた形状ではな 、ため、ダイ用金型及びパンチ 用金型を支持するフレームの長さは穿孔機構が少なくとも短冊状の被加工物の他方 方向の長さ分だけ移動可能な長さであればよくなる。このため、例えば、ダイ用金型 及びパンチ用金型を中央部で支持する口の字状のフレームの場合に比べて穿孔機 構の大きさを小さくすることが可能となる。 (4) In the punching device according to any one of (1) to (3), the punching mechanism includes a U-shaped frame, and one of the U-shaped frames is It is preferable that the die mold is supported at the end and the punch mold is supported at the other end of the U-shaped frame. [0024] With this configuration, the shape of the frame of the punching mechanism is not a shape that is closed to the part that supports the die mold and the punch mold. The length of the frame that supports the punching die only needs to be such that the punching mechanism can move at least the length of the strip-shaped workpiece in the other direction. For this reason, for example, it becomes possible to reduce the size of the punching mechanism as compared with the case of a die-shaped frame that supports the die mold and the punch mold at the center.
[0025] また、このように構成することにより、フレームを機械的に十分な剛性を有する他方 方向に沿うように配置すれば、穿孔機構が移動することによって生じる穿孔位置のぶ れによる穿孔位置精度の低下を少なくすることが可能となり、位置精度の高い穿孔を 実施することが可能となる。  [0025] Further, by configuring in this way, if the frame is arranged along the other direction having mechanically sufficient rigidity, the accuracy of the drilling position due to the fluctuation of the drilling position caused by the movement of the drilling mechanism is improved. It is possible to reduce the decrease, and it is possible to perform drilling with high positional accuracy.
[0026] (5)上記(1)〜 (4)のいずれかに記載の穿孔装置においては、前記 2組のワーク送り 装置の前記一方方向両側には、短冊状の被加ェ物を案内する第 1のワーク案内板 が設置され、前記穿孔用金型における前記他方方向両側には、短冊状の被加工物 を案内する第 2のワーク案内板が設置されていることが好ましい。  [0026] (5) In the punching device according to any one of (1) to (4), a strip-shaped workpiece is guided to both sides in the one direction of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices. It is preferable that a first work guide plate is installed, and a second work guide plate for guiding a strip-shaped workpiece is installed on both sides in the other direction of the punching die.
[0027] 短冊状の被加工物がリジッドである場合には、上記した第 1のワーク案内板及び第 2のワーク案内板は必ずしも必要ではない。し力しながら、短冊状の被カ卩ェ物がフレ キシブルである場合には、短冊状の被力卩ェ物を 2組のワーク送り装置のうち一方のヮ ーク送り装置によって送るときには、短冊状の被加工物における他方方向両端部や 一方方向片側端部が重力で垂下することに起因して短冊状の被加工物に反りやうね りが発生することがある。このような場合であっても、ワーク案内板を設けることによつ て、短冊状の被加工物の反りやうねりの発生を効果的に抑制することができるように なり、短冊状の被加工物を円滑に送ることが可能になり、かつ、高い位置精度で短冊 状の被加工物に穿孔を実施することが可能となる。  [0027] When the strip-shaped workpiece is rigid, the first work guide plate and the second work guide plate described above are not necessarily required. However, when the strip-shaped workpiece is flexible, when the strip-shaped workpiece is fed by one of the two workpiece feeding devices, The strip-shaped workpiece may be warped or undulated due to the fact that both ends in the other direction and one end in one direction of the strip-shaped workpiece are suspended by gravity. Even in such a case, by providing the work guide plate, it becomes possible to effectively suppress the warpage and undulation of the strip-shaped workpiece, and the strip-shaped workpiece is processed. This makes it possible to smoothly feed an object and to perform drilling on a strip-shaped workpiece with high positional accuracy.
[0028] この場合、第 1のワーク案内板及び第 2のワーク案内板の上面の高さは、ダイ用金 型又はパンチ用金型の穿孔する側の表面力 若干(例えば、 0. 050mn!〜 2. Omm 程度)離れた位置に設定するのが好まし 、。  [0028] In this case, the height of the upper surface of the first work guide plate and the second work guide plate is such that the surface force on the punching side of the die mold or punch mold is slightly (for example, 0.0050mn! ~ 2. Omm) It is preferable to set it at a distant position.
[0029] (6)上記(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の穿孔装置においては、前記 2組のワーク送り 装置のそれぞれは、前記 2組のワーク送り装置のそれぞれにおけるワーク送り動作を 制御するモータを有し、これらモータの制御を行うことにより、前記 2組のワーク送り装 置の間に供給された短冊状の被加工物のテンションを制御可能であることが好まし い。 [0029] (6) In the punching device according to any one of (1) to (5), each of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices performs a workpiece feeding operation in each of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices. It is preferable to have a motor to be controlled, and to control the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece supplied between the two sets of workpiece feeding devices by controlling these motors.
[0030] このように構成することにより、短冊状の被カ卩ェ物がフレキシブルである場合であつ ても、短冊状の被加工物のテンションを適切な状態に維持することにより、短冊状の 被加工物の反りやうねりの発生を効果的に抑制することが可能となる。これにより、短 冊状の被加工物に対する穿孔位置の調整を高精度に行うことが可能になる。このた め、さらに高い位置精度で短冊状の被加工物に穿孔を実施することが可能となる。  [0030] With such a configuration, even when the strip-shaped workpiece is flexible, the strip-shaped workpiece is maintained in an appropriate state by maintaining the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece. It is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of warping and undulation of the workpiece. This makes it possible to adjust the drilling position of the strip-shaped workpiece with high accuracy. For this reason, it becomes possible to drill a strip-shaped workpiece with higher positional accuracy.
[0031] また、このように構成することにより、ワーク送り動作を制御するモータは、短冊状の 被加工物のテンションの制御を兼用するので、穿孔装置としての構成が簡素となる。  [0031] With this configuration, the motor that controls the workpiece feeding operation also serves to control the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece, so that the configuration as a punching device is simplified.
[0032] (7)上記(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の穿孔装置においては、前記 2組のワーク送り 装置の間の間隔を制御する制御装置をさらに備え、前記 2組のワーク送り装置の間 に供給された短冊状の被カ卩ェ物のテンションを制御可能であることも好ましい。  [0032] (7) The punching device according to any one of (1) to (5), further including a control device that controls an interval between the two sets of workpiece feeding devices, and the two sets of workpieces It is also preferable that the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece supplied between the feeding devices can be controlled.
[0033] このような構成によっても、短冊状の被カ卩ェ物がフレキシブルである場合であっても 、短冊状の被加工物のテンションを適切な状態に維持することが可能となり、短冊状 の被カ卩ェ物の反りやうねりの発生を効果的に抑制することが可能となる。これにより、 短冊状の被加工物に対する穿孔機構の一方方向の穿孔位置の位置調整を高精度 に行うことが可能になる。このため、さらに高い位置精度で短冊状の被カ卩ェ物に穿孔 を実施することが可能となる。  [0033] With this configuration, even when the strip-shaped workpiece is flexible, the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece can be maintained in an appropriate state, and the strip-shaped workpiece can be maintained. It is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of warpage and undulation of the object to be covered. As a result, the position of the piercing position in one direction of the piercing mechanism for the strip-shaped workpiece can be adjusted with high accuracy. For this reason, it becomes possible to drill a strip-shaped workpiece with higher positional accuracy.
また、このように構成することにより、 2組のワーク送り装置を用いて短冊状の被加工 物のテンションを制御するので、穿孔装置としての構成が簡素となる。  Further, with this configuration, since the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece is controlled using two sets of work feeding devices, the configuration as a punching device is simplified.
[0034] 上記(6)及び(7)に記載の穿孔装置においては、短冊状の被加工物のテンション を検出するセンサをさらに有していることが好ましい。例えば、穿孔装置がワーク送り 動作を制御するモータの負荷を検出するセンサを有したり、短冊状の被加工物の反 りゃうねりを検出するセンサを有したりすることが好ましい。このように構成することによ り、センサの検出結果に応じてモータの回転を制御したり 2組のワーク送り装置の間 隔を制御する制御装置を制御したりして、短冊状の被カ卩ェ物のテンションが適切とな るように制御することが可能となる。 [0035] (8)上記(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の穿孔装置においては、 2組のワーク送り装置 における上方ローラを上方に移動させた状態で短冊状の被加工物の供給及び回収 が可能な構造を有することが好まし 、。 [0034] It is preferable that the perforating apparatus according to (6) and (7) further includes a sensor for detecting the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece. For example, it is preferable that the punching device has a sensor that detects a load of a motor that controls a workpiece feeding operation, or a sensor that detects waviness of a strip-shaped workpiece. By configuring in this way, the rotation of the motor is controlled according to the detection result of the sensor, or the control device for controlling the interval between the two sets of workpiece feeding devices is controlled, so that the strip-shaped covering object is It becomes possible to control the tension of the object to be appropriate. [0035] (8) In the punching device according to any one of the above (1) to (7), the strip-shaped workpiece is supplied in a state where the upper rollers in the two sets of work feeding devices are moved upward. And having a structure that can be recovered.
[0036] このように構成することにより、作業者は、短冊状の被加工物を供給及び回収しや すくなるため、短冊状の被加工物の供給及び回収するための作業性が向上する。  [0036] With this configuration, the operator can easily supply and collect the strip-shaped workpiece, so that the workability for supplying and collecting the strip-shaped workpiece is improved.
[0037] (9)上記(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の穿孔装置においては、短冊状の被加工物の 供給を行う供給ローダと、短冊状の被加工物の回収を行う回収ローダと、前記基台 上における前記穿孔機構の上方に設置され前記供給ローダ及び前記回収ローダを 前記他方方向に沿って移動させるローダ駆動装置とを有するワーク供給回収装置を さらに備えたことが好ましい。  [0037] (9) In the punching device according to any one of (1) to (7), a supply loader that supplies a strip-shaped workpiece and a recovery that recovers the strip-shaped workpiece It is preferable that the apparatus further includes a workpiece supply and recovery device that includes a loader and a loader driving device that is installed above the punching mechanism on the base and moves the supply loader and the recovery loader along the other direction.
[0038] このように構成することにより、後述するように、短冊状の被加工物の穿孔機構への 供給及び回収を順次実施することが可能となるため、短冊状の被加工物の供給及び 回収に力かる時間的ロスを少なくすることが可能となる。  [0038] With this configuration, as will be described later, it becomes possible to sequentially supply and recover the strip-shaped workpieces to the punching mechanism, so that the strip-shaped workpieces can be supplied and recovered. It is possible to reduce the time loss that is required for recovery.
[0039] また、このように構成することにより、ワーク供給回収装置が穿孔機構の上方に設置 されているので、ワーク供給回収装置のために新たなスペースを確保しなくて済む。 これにより、穿孔装置の平面積が大きくならないように抑制することも可能となる。  [0039] Further, with this configuration, since the workpiece supply / recovery device is installed above the punching mechanism, it is not necessary to secure a new space for the workpiece supply / recovery device. This also makes it possible to suppress the flat area of the punching device from becoming large.
[0040] (10)上記(9)に記載の穿孔装置においては、前記基台の前記一方方向の両側に 設置される供給ストッカー及び回収ストッカーをさらに備え、前記供給ストッカー及び 前記回収ストッカーは、前記他方方向に沿って移動可能であることが好ましい。  [0040] (10) In the perforating apparatus according to (9), further comprising a supply stocker and a recovery stocker installed on both sides in the one direction of the base, the supply stocker and the recovery stocker include It is preferably movable along the other direction.
[0041] このように構成することにより、作業者は、穿孔装置の前方側すなわち穿孔機構に 面する側に向 、た状態で供給ストッカー及び回収ストッカーを他方方向に沿って移 動させて短冊状の被加工物の供給及び回収の作業を行うことが可能となるため、短 冊状の被加工物の供給及び回収するための作業性が向上する。  [0041] With this configuration, the worker moves the supply stocker and the recovery stocker along the other direction in the state of facing the front side of the perforating apparatus, that is, the side facing the perforation mechanism. Therefore, the workability for supplying and collecting the strip-shaped workpiece is improved.
[0042] (11)上記(1)〜(10)のいずれかに記載の穿孔装置においては、前記パンチ用金 型は、ストリッパプレートを有するパンチ用金型であってもよ 、。  [0042] (11) In the punching device according to any one of (1) to (10), the punching die may be a punching die having a stripper plate.
[0043] このように構成することにより、穿孔動作後において短冊状の被加工物がパンチ用 金型のパンチに付着するのを防止することができるため、穿孔作業の生産性が向上 する。 [0044] (12)上記(1)〜(10)のいずれかに記載の穿孔装置においては、前記パンチ用金 型は、短冊状の被加工物の上方に配置された半押さえプレートを有し、前記半押さ えプレートは、前記半押さえプレートと前記ダイ用金型におけるダイプレートとの間隔 を短冊状の被加工物の厚さよりも 0. 02-0. 3mmの範囲内の値だけ大きくした状態 で、穿孔位置の位置決め及び穿孔を実施することを可能とする半押さえプレートであ つてもよい。 [0043] By configuring in this way, it is possible to prevent the strip-shaped workpiece from adhering to the punch of the punching die after the punching operation, so that the productivity of the punching operation is improved. [0044] (12) In the punching device according to any one of (1) to (10), the punching die has a half presser plate disposed above the strip-shaped workpiece. In the half-pressing plate, the distance between the half-pressing plate and the die plate in the die mold is set to a value within a range of 0.02 to 0.3 mm from the thickness of the strip-shaped workpiece. In this state, it may be a half presser plate that enables positioning of the drilling position and drilling.
[0045] このように構成することによつても、穿孔動作後において短冊状の被カ卩ェ物がパン チ用金型のパンチに付着するのを防止することができるため、穿孔作業の生産性が 向上する。  [0045] According to this configuration as well, it is possible to prevent the strip-shaped workpiece from adhering to the punch of the punching die after the punching operation. Improve.
また、このように構成することにより、半押さえプレートが短冊状の被加工物の反りや うねりを抑制するため、高い位置精度で短冊状の被加工物に穿孔を実施することが 可能となる。  Also, with this configuration, the half-pressing plate suppresses warpage and waviness of the strip-shaped workpiece, and therefore it is possible to punch the strip-shaped workpiece with high positional accuracy.
さらにまた、このように構成することにより、パンチのみの昇降動作によって短冊状 の被加工物に穿孔することが可能となるため、パンチ用金型の昇降動作が必要なス トリッパプレートを有するパンチ用金型と比べて穿孔動作の高速ィ匕が可能となる。こ のため、単位時間当たりの穿孔回数をより多くすることが可能となり、穿孔作業の生産 性が向上する。  Furthermore, this configuration makes it possible to punch a strip-shaped workpiece by the lifting / lowering operation of only the punch. Therefore, for punches having a stripper plate that requires the lifting / lowering operation of the punching die. Compared with the mold, the drilling operation can be performed at high speed. This makes it possible to increase the number of drilling operations per unit time and improve the productivity of drilling operations.
[0046] (13)上記(12)に記載の穿孔装置においては、前記半押さえプレートは、前記パン チ用金型と前記ダイ用金型との間に短冊状の被加工物を挿入するとき、ダイ用金型 から離れる方向に移動可能に構成されて 、ることが好ま 、。  [0046] (13) In the punching device according to (12), the half presser plate is used when a strip-shaped workpiece is inserted between the punch mold and the die mold. It is preferable to be configured to be movable away from the die mold.
[0047] このように構成することにより、パンチ用金型とダイ用金型との間に短冊状の被カロェ 物を速やかに挿入することが可能となるため、短冊状の被加工物を加工するために 要する時間を短縮することが可能となる。また、パンチ用金型とダイ用金型との間に 短冊状の被加工物を滑らかに挿入することが可能となるため、短冊状の被加工物を 傷つけたり破損したりすることを抑制することができ、短冊状の被加工物の加工の歩 留まりを向上させることが可能となる。  [0047] With this configuration, a strip-shaped workpiece can be quickly inserted between the punch mold and the die mold, so that the strip-shaped workpiece is processed. It is possible to reduce the time required to do this. In addition, it is possible to smoothly insert a strip-shaped workpiece between the punch mold and the die mold, thereby suppressing damage or damage to the strip-shaped workpiece. It is possible to improve the processing yield of strip-shaped workpieces.
[0048] (14)上記(12)又は(13)に記載の穿孔装置においては、前記半押さえプレートは 透明であり、前記ダイ用金型におけるダイ孔の下方には、第 1の照明装置及び撮像 装置が配設され、前記半押さえプレートの上方には、第 2の照明装置が配置され、前 記撮像装置は、前記ダイ孔を通じて短冊状の被加工物を撮影可能であることが好ま しい。 [0048] (14) In the punching device according to the above (12) or (13), the half presser plate is transparent, and a first lighting device and a lower part of the die mold are below the die hole. Imaging It is preferable that a device is disposed, a second illumination device is disposed above the half-pressing plate, and the imaging device is capable of photographing a strip-shaped workpiece through the die hole.
[0049] このように構成することにより、第 1の照明装置及び Z又は第 2の照明装置により照 明された短冊状の被加工物を撮像装置により撮影することで穿孔位置の読み取りが 可能となる。これにより、読み取った穿孔位置に基づいて、 2組のワーク送り装置の送 り量を制御したり、穿孔機構の他方方向の移動量及び一方方向の移動量を制御した りすることが可能となり、穿孔位置の位置調整を高精度に行うことが可能となる。  [0049] With this configuration, the perforation position can be read by photographing the strip-like workpiece illuminated by the first illumination device and the Z or second illumination device with the imaging device. Become. This makes it possible to control the feed amounts of the two sets of workpiece feeders based on the read drilling positions, and to control the movement amount in the other direction and the movement amount in one direction of the drilling mechanism. The position adjustment of the drilling position can be performed with high accuracy.
[0050] なお、「ダイ孔の下方」とは、ダイ孔のほぼ直下であると限定されるものではなぐダ ィ孔の下方において短冊状の被加工物を照明したり撮影したりすることが可能である 領域をいう。また、「半押さえプレートの上方」とは、半押さえプレートのほぼ直上であ ると限定されるものではなぐ短冊状の被加工物を上方から照明可能である領域をい  [0050] Note that "below the die hole" is not limited to being almost directly below the die hole, and the strip-shaped workpiece may be illuminated or photographed below the die hole. An area that is possible. The term “above the half presser plate” refers to an area where a strip-like workpiece can be illuminated from above, which is not limited to being almost directly above the half presser plate.
[0051] (15)上記(11)〜(13)のいずれかに記載の穿孔装置においては、前記ダイ用金型 は撮影用孔を有し、前記ダイ用金型における前記撮影用孔の下方には、第 1の照明 装置及び撮像装置が配設され、前記ダイ用金型における前記撮影用孔の上方には 、第 2の照明装置が配置され、前記撮像装置は、前記撮影用孔を通じて短冊状の被 加工物を撮影可能であることが好まし 、。 [0051] (15) In the punching device according to any one of (11) to (13), the die mold has a shooting hole, and the die mold has a lower portion of the shooting hole. Includes a first illumination device and an imaging device, a second illumination device is disposed above the imaging hole in the die mold, and the imaging device passes through the imaging hole. It is preferable to be able to photograph strip-shaped workpieces.
[0052] このように構成することにより、第 1の照明装置及び Z又は第 2の照明装置により照 明された短冊状の被加工物を撮像装置により撮影することで穿孔位置の読み取りが 可能となる。これにより、読み取った穿孔位置に基づいて、 2組のワーク送り装置の送 り量を制御したり、穿孔機構の他方方向の移動量及び一方方向の移動量を制御した りすることが可能となり、穿孔位置の位置調整を高精度に行うことが可能となる。  [0052] With this configuration, it is possible to read the punching position by photographing the strip-shaped workpiece illuminated by the first illumination device and the Z or second illumination device with the imaging device. Become. This makes it possible to control the feed amounts of the two sets of workpiece feeders based on the read drilling positions, and to control the movement amount in the other direction and the movement amount in one direction of the drilling mechanism. The position adjustment of the drilling position can be performed with high accuracy.
[0053] なお、「撮影用孔の下方」とは、撮影用孔のほぼ直下であると限定されるものではな ぐダイ用金型における撮影用孔の下方において、撮影用孔を通じて短冊状の被加 ェ物を照明したり撮影したりすることが可能である領域をいう。また、「撮影用の孔の 上方」とは、撮影用孔のほぼ直上であると限定されるものではなぐ撮影用孔を上方 力も照明可能である領域をいう。 [0054] (16)本発明の穿孔方法は、上記(12)に記載の穿孔装置を用いてワークとしての短 冊状の被加工物に穿孔を実施する穿孔方法であって、前記半押さえプレートと前記 ダイ用プレートとの間隔を、ワークとしての短冊状の被カ卩ェ物の厚さよりも 0. 02-0. 3mmの範囲内の値だけ大きくした状態で、前記穿孔用金型の位置決め及び穿孔を 実施することを特徴とする。 It should be noted that “below the shooting hole” is not limited to being almost directly below the shooting hole, but is a strip-like shape through the shooting hole below the shooting hole in the die mold. An area where the object can be illuminated or photographed. Further, “above the shooting hole” is not limited to being almost directly above the shooting hole, but refers to an area where the shooting hole can be illuminated with an upward force. [0054] (16) The drilling method of the present invention is a drilling method for drilling a strip-shaped workpiece as a workpiece using the punching device according to (12), wherein the half presser plate The position of the punching die is set in a state where the distance between the die plate and the die plate is larger than the thickness of the strip-shaped workpiece as a workpiece by a value in the range of 0.02-0. 3 mm. And drilling.
[0055] このため、本発明の短冊状の被加工物の穿孔方法によれば、穿孔動作後において パンチ用金型のパンチの上昇に伴って短冊状の被カ卩ェ物の上昇が抑制され、短冊 状の被加工物がパンチに付着するのを防止することができるようになり、穿孔作業の 生産性が向上する。  [0055] Therefore, according to the method for punching a strip-like workpiece of the present invention, the rise of the strip-like workpiece is suppressed as the punch of the punching die rises after the punching operation. Further, it becomes possible to prevent the strip-shaped workpiece from adhering to the punch, and the productivity of the drilling work is improved.
また、このような方法とすることにより、半押さえプレートが短冊状の被加工物の反り やうねりを抑制するので、高い位置精度で短冊状の被加工物に穿孔を実施すること が可能となる。  In addition, by adopting such a method, the half presser plate suppresses warpage and undulation of the strip-shaped workpiece, so that it becomes possible to drill the strip-shaped workpiece with high positional accuracy. .
[0056] さらにまた、このような方法とすることにより、パンチのみの昇降動作によって短冊状 の被加工物に穿孔することが可能となるため、パンチ用金型の昇降動作が必要なス トリッパプレートを有するパンチ用金型と比べて穿孔動作の高速ィ匕が可能となる。こ のため、単位時間当たりの穿孔回数をより多くすることが可能となり、穿孔作業の生産 性が向上する。  [0056] Furthermore, by adopting such a method, it becomes possible to punch a strip-shaped workpiece by the lifting / lowering operation of only the punch, so that the stripper plate requiring the lifting / lowering operation of the punch die is required. Compared with a punch die having a high speed, a high-speed punching operation is possible. This makes it possible to increase the number of drilling operations per unit time and improve the productivity of drilling operations.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0057] [図 1]実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置を示す側面図である。 FIG. 1 is a side view showing a perforating apparatus according to Embodiment 1.
[図 2]実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置を示す平面図である。  FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a perforating apparatus according to Embodiment 1.
[図 3]実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置を示す正面図である。  FIG. 3 is a front view showing the punching device according to the first embodiment.
[図 4]実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置におけるテーブル駆動部を示す図である。  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a table driving unit in the punching device according to the first embodiment.
[図 5]実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置の要部を説明するために示す図である。  FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the main part of the punching device according to the first embodiment.
[図 6]実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置における穿孔用金型付近の断面図である。  FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a punching die in the punching apparatus according to the first embodiment.
[図 7]実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置におけるワーク案内板を説明するために示す図で ある。  FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a workpiece guide plate in the drilling device according to the first embodiment.
[図 8]実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置のワーク送り装置の動作を説明するために示す図 である。 [図 9]実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置における微動機構を説明するために示す図である。 FIG. 8 is a view for explaining the operation of the work feeding device of the punching device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 9 is a view for explaining a fine movement mechanism in the punching device according to the first embodiment.
[図 10]実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置におけるワーク送り装置によるワークのテンション 制御を説明するために示す図である。  FIG. 10 is a view for explaining workpiece tension control by the workpiece feeding device in the drilling device according to the first embodiment.
[図 11]実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置におけるパンチ用金型の半押さえプレートの動作 を説明するために示す図である。  FIG. 11 is a view for explaining the operation of the half presser plate of the punching die in the punching device according to the first embodiment.
[図 12]実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置における照明装置及び撮像装置を説明するため に示す図である。  FIG. 12 is a view for explaining an illumination device and an imaging device in the punching device according to the first embodiment.
[図 13]実施形態 2に係る穿孔装置を説明するために示す図である。  FIG. 13 is a view for explaining the punching device according to the second embodiment.
[図 14]実施形態 2に係る穿孔装置における供給ストッカー及び回収ストッカーの動作 を説明するために示す図である。  FIG. 14 is a view for explaining the operation of the supply stocker and the recovery stocker in the punching device according to the second embodiment.
[図 15]実施形態 2に係る穿孔装置におけるワーク供給回収装置の動作を説明するた めに示す図である。  FIG. 15 is a view for explaining the operation of the workpiece supply / recovery device in the drilling device according to the second embodiment.
[図 16]実施形態 3に係る穿孔装置における照明装置及び撮像装置を説明するため に示す図である。  FIG. 16 is a view for explaining an illumination device and an imaging device in the punching device according to the third embodiment.
[図 17]従来の穿孔装置を説明するために示す図である。  FIG. 17 is a view for explaining a conventional punching device.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0058] 以下、本発明の穿孔装置及び穿孔方法について、図に示す実施の形態に基づい て説明する。  [0058] Hereinafter, a perforating apparatus and a perforating method of the present invention will be described based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.
[0059] [実施形態 1]  [0059] [Embodiment 1]
図 1は、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置を示す側面図である。図 2は、実施形態 1に係 る穿孔装置を示す平面図である。図 3は、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置を示す正面図 である。図 4は、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置におけるテーブル駆動部を示す図である 。図 4 (a)はテーブル駆動部の平面図であり、図 4 (b)はテーブル駆動部の側面図で あり、図 4 (c)はテーブル駆動部の正面図である。  FIG. 1 is a side view showing a perforating apparatus according to Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the punching device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a front view showing the punching device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a table driving unit in the punching device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 (a) is a plan view of the table drive unit, FIG. 4 (b) is a side view of the table drive unit, and FIG. 4 (c) is a front view of the table drive unit.
[0060] 図 5は、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置の要部を説明するために示す図である。図 6は 、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置における穿孔用金型付近の断面図である。図 7は、実 施形態 1に係る穿孔装置におけるワーク案内板を説明するために示す図である。図 7 (a)はワーク案内面を説明するために示す平面図であり、図 7 (b)はワーク案内面が 設けられていない場合の穿孔加工時における被加工物の状態を示す模式図であり、 図 7 (c)はワーク案内面が設けられている場合の穿孔加工時における被加工物の状 態を示す模式図である。 FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the main part of the perforating apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a punching die in the punching apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 7 is a view for explaining the work guide plate in the punching device according to the first embodiment. Fig. 7 (a) is a plan view for explaining the work guide surface, and Fig. 7 (b) shows the work guide surface. FIG. 7 (c) is a schematic diagram showing the state of the workpiece during drilling when no workpiece is provided, and FIG. 7 (c) shows the state of the workpiece during drilling when the workpiece guide surface is provided. It is a schematic diagram.
[0061] 図 8は、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置のワーク送り装置の動作を説明するために示す 図である。図 8 (a)〜(g)はワーク送り装置の動作を説明するために示す図である。図 9は、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置における微動機構を説明するために示す図である 。図 9 (a)は微動機構を説明するために示す平面図であり、図 9 (b)は微動機構を説 明するために示す側面図であり、図 9 (c)及び図 9 (d)は微動機構の動作を説明する ために示す図である。 FIG. 8 is a view for explaining the operation of the work feeding device of the punching device according to the first embodiment. FIGS. 8A to 8G are views for explaining the operation of the work feeding device. FIG. 9 is a view for explaining the fine movement mechanism in the punching device according to the first embodiment. Fig. 9 (a) is a plan view for explaining the fine movement mechanism, and Fig. 9 (b) is a side view for explaining the fine movement mechanism. Fig. 9 (c) and Fig. 9 (d) FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the operation of the fine movement mechanism.
[0062] 図 10は、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置におけるワーク送り装置によるワークのテンシ ヨン制御を説明するために示す図である。図 10 (a)〜図 10 (d)はワークのテンション 制御におけるワーク送り装置の動作を説明するために示す図である。図 11は、実施 形態 1に係る穿孔装置におけるパンチ用金型の半押さえプレートの動作を説明する ために示す図である。図 11 (a)〜(c)はパンチ用金型の半押さえプレートの動作を説 明するために示す図である。図 12は、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置における照明装置 及び撮像装置を説明するために示す図である。  FIG. 10 is a view for explaining the tension control of the workpiece by the workpiece feeding device in the punching device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 10 (a) to FIG. 10 (d) are diagrams for explaining the operation of the workpiece feeding device in workpiece tension control. FIG. 11 is a view for explaining the operation of the half presser plate of the punching die in the punching apparatus according to the first embodiment. Figures 11 (a) to 11 (c) are diagrams for explaining the operation of the half presser plate of the punching die. FIG. 12 is a view for explaining the illumination device and the imaging device in the punching device according to the first embodiment.
[0063] 実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100は、図 1〜図 3に示すように、基台 110上に、ワーク としての短冊状の被加工物 Wを一方方向(y軸方向)に沿って水平に移動させるため の 2組のワーク送り装置(第 1ワーク送り装置 210及び第 2ワーク送り装置 220)が設 置され、第 1ワーク送り装置 210と第 2ワーク送り装置 220との間には、穿孔用金型 50 0を有する穿孔機構 400を備えて 、る。  [0063] As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment places a strip-shaped workpiece W as a workpiece on a base 110 along one direction (y-axis direction). Two sets of workpiece feeding devices (first workpiece feeding device 210 and second workpiece feeding device 220) for horizontal movement are installed, and between the first workpiece feeding device 210 and the second workpiece feeding device 220, A drilling mechanism 400 having a punching die 500 is provided.
[0064] 穿孔機構 400は、基台 110に対して一方方向(y軸方向)に直交する他方方向(x 軸方向)に沿って水平移動可能に、かつ、基台 110に対して一方方向(y軸方向)に 沿って微動可能に構成されている。なお、図 1〜図 3においては、 2組のワーク送り装 置 210, 220を支持したり駆動したりするための構成は省略されている。  [0064] The drilling mechanism 400 is horizontally movable along the other direction (x-axis direction) orthogonal to the one direction (y-axis direction) with respect to the base 110, and is unidirectional with respect to the base 110 ( It can be moved along the y-axis). In FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the configuration for supporting and driving the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220 is omitted.
[0065] 2組のワーク送り装置(第 1ワーク送り装置 210及び第 2ワーク送り装置 220)は、図 3に示すように、それぞれ上方ローラ 212, 222及び下方ローラ 214, 224を有してい る。 [0066] また、 2組のワーク送り装置 210, 220は、図 5に示すように、 2組のワーク送り装置 2 10, 220における上方ローラ 212, 222をローラ昇降機構 216, 226により上方に移 動させた状態で短冊状の被加工物 Wの供給及び回収が可能な構造を有している。 [0065] As shown in Fig. 3, the two sets of workpiece feeding devices (first workpiece feeding device 210 and second workpiece feeding device 220) have upper rollers 212, 222 and lower rollers 214, 224, respectively. . Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the two sets of work feeding devices 210 and 220 move the upper rollers 212 and 222 in the two sets of work feeding devices 2 and 220 upward by the roller lifting mechanisms 216 and 226, respectively. It has a structure that enables supply and recovery of strip-shaped workpiece W in a state of being moved.
[0067] 穿孔機構 400は、図 1に示すように、基台 110に対して他方方向(x軸方向)に沿つ て水平に移動可能なテーブル 300に設置され、かつ、微動機構 350によってテープ ル 300に対して一方方向(y軸方向)に沿って微動可能に構成されている。穿孔機構 400は、図 1に示すように、基台 110に対して他方方向(X軸方向)に沿って水平に移 動可能なガイド 380を介してテーブル 300に設置されている。  As shown in FIG. 1, the punching mechanism 400 is installed on a table 300 that can move horizontally along the other direction (x-axis direction) with respect to the base 110, and is taped by the fine movement mechanism 350. It is configured to be finely movable along one direction (y-axis direction) with respect to Le 300. As shown in FIG. 1, the punching mechanism 400 is installed on the table 300 via a guide 380 that can move horizontally along the other direction (X-axis direction) with respect to the base 110.
[0068] また、穿孔機構 400は、図 1に示すように、コの字状のフレーム 410を有している。  [0068] Further, the punching mechanism 400 has a U-shaped frame 410 as shown in FIG.
そして、穿孔機構 400は、コの字状のフレーム 410の一方の端部においてダイ用金 型 510をダイ用金型支持体 420を介して支持し、コの字状のフレーム 410の他方の 端部においてパンチ用金型 520をパンチ用金型支持体 430を介して支持している。  The punching mechanism 400 supports the die mold 510 at one end of the U-shaped frame 410 via the die mold support body 420, and the other end of the U-shaped frame 410. The punching mold 520 is supported by the punching part via a punching mold support 430.
[0069] 2組のワーク送り装置 210, 220の一方方向(y軸方向)両側には、図 7に示すように 、短冊状の被加工物 Wを案内する第 1のワーク案内板 250, 260が設置され、また、 穿孔用金型 500における他方方向(X軸方向)両側には、短冊状の被加工物 Wを案 内する第 2のワーク案内板 230, 240が設置されている。  [0069] First work guide plates 250, 260 for guiding a strip-shaped workpiece W as shown in FIG. 7 on both sides in one direction (y-axis direction) of the two sets of work feeding devices 210, 220. In addition, second work guide plates 230 and 240 are provided on both sides of the punching die 500 in the other direction (X-axis direction) to form the strip-shaped workpiece W.
[0070] 実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100において、短冊状の被加工物 Wに対する穿孔作 業は、「第 1ワーク送り装置への被加工物の供給工程」、「被加工物に対する穿孔位 置調整及び穿孔工程」、「被加工物の回収工程」をこの順で実施することにより行う。 以下に、これらの工程を工程順に沿って説明する。  [0070] In the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, the punching work for the strip-shaped workpiece W is performed by "the process of supplying the workpiece to the first workpiece feeder", "the drilling position for the workpiece" The “adjustment and drilling process” and the “workpiece recovery process” are performed in this order. Below, these processes are demonstrated along process order.
[0071] 1.第 1ワーク送り装置への被加工物の供給工程  [0071] 1. Process of supplying workpiece to the first workpiece feeder
短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wを第 1ワーク送り装置 210の上方ローラ 212と下方ローラ 214 との間に挿入し (図 8 (a)参照。)、上方ローラ 212を下方に移動させて短冊状の被カロ ェ物 Wを上方ローラ 212と下方ローラ 214とでホールドする(図 8 (b)参照。;)。  Insert the strip-shaped object W between the upper roller 212 and the lower roller 214 of the first work feeding device 210 (see FIG. 8A), and move the upper roller 212 downward to move the strip. The shaped object W is held by the upper roller 212 and the lower roller 214 (see FIG. 8 (b);).
[0072] 2.被加工物に対する穿孔位置調整及び穿孔工程  [0072] 2. Drilling position adjustment and drilling process for workpiece
第 1ワーク送り装置 210の下方ローラ 214を回転させて、短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wをパ ンチ用金型 520とダイ用金型 510との間に送り込む(図 8 (c)参照。;)。一方方向(y軸 方向)における穿孔位置調整は、第 1ワーク送り装置 210を動作させて短冊状の被加 ェ物 Wを一方方向(y軸方向)に送るとともに、穿孔機構 400を一方方向(y軸方向) に微動させることにより行う。他方方向(X軸方向)における穿孔位置調整は、穿孔機 構 400を他方方向(X軸方向)に移動させることにより行う。 The lower roller 214 of the first workpiece feeding device 210 is rotated to feed the strip-shaped workpiece W between the punch die 520 and the die die 510 (see FIG. 8 (c)). ;). To adjust the drilling position in one direction (y-axis direction), the first workpiece feeder 210 is operated to This is done by feeding the workpiece W in one direction (y-axis direction) and finely moving the drilling mechanism 400 in one direction (y-axis direction). Drilling position adjustment in the other direction (X-axis direction) is performed by moving the drilling mechanism 400 in the other direction (X-axis direction).
[0073] 短冊状の被加工物 Wと穿孔用金型 500との間の位置調整がなされたとき、穿孔機 構 400による短冊状の被加工物 Wに対する穿孔を実施する。その後、次の穿孔を実 施するための穿孔位置調整を行う。  When the position adjustment between the strip-shaped workpiece W and the punching die 500 is performed, punching is performed on the strip-shaped workpiece W by the punching mechanism 400. After that, the drilling position is adjusted for the next drilling.
[0074] 短冊状の被加工物 Wに対する穿孔を実施しつつ、第 1ワーク送り装置 210によって 短冊状の被加工物 Wがー方方向(y軸方向)に送られて第 2ワーク送り装置 220まで 到達したとき、第 2ワーク送り装置 220の上方ローラ 222を下方に移動させて短冊状 の被力卩ェ物 Wを上方ローラ 222と下方ローラ 224とでホールドする(図 8 (d)参照。;)。 ここで、一方方向(y軸方向)における穿孔位置調整は、 2組のワーク送り装置 210, 2 20を同調して動作させて短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wを一方方向(y軸方向)に送るとともに 、穿孔機構 400を一方方向 (y軸方向)に微動させることにより行う。他方方向(X軸方 向)における穿孔位置調整は、穿孔機構 400を他方方向(X軸方向)に移動させるこ とにより行う。  [0074] While performing drilling on the strip-shaped workpiece W, the strip-shaped workpiece W is fed in the direction (y-axis direction) by the first workpiece feeding device 210 and the second workpiece feeding device 220. The upper roller 222 of the second workpiece feeding device 220 is moved downward to hold the strip-shaped load W with the upper roller 222 and the lower roller 224 (see FIG. 8 (d)). ;). Here, the drilling position adjustment in one direction (y-axis direction) is performed by operating two sets of workpiece feeders 210 and 220 in synchronism to move the strip-shaped workpiece W in one direction (y-axis direction). In addition, the drilling mechanism 400 is finely moved in one direction (y-axis direction). The drilling position adjustment in the other direction (X-axis direction) is performed by moving the drilling mechanism 400 in the other direction (X-axis direction).
[0075] 短冊状の被加工物 Wに対する穿孔を実施しつつ、短冊状の被加工物 Wの端部が 第 1ワーク送り装置 210から離脱したとき、一方方向 (y軸方向)における穿孔位置調 整は、第 2ワーク送り装置 220を動作させて短冊状の被加工物 Wを一方方向(y軸方 向)に送るとともに、穿孔機構 400を一方方向(y軸方向)〖こ微動させること〖こより行う( 図 8 (e)参照。 )0他方方向 (X軸方向)における穿孔位置調整は、穿孔機構 400を他 方方向(X軸方向)に移動させることにより行う。 [0075] When the end of the strip-shaped workpiece W is detached from the first workpiece feeder 210 while drilling the strip-shaped workpiece W, the drilling position adjustment in one direction (y-axis direction) is performed. For the adjustment, operate the second workpiece feeder 220 to feed the strip-shaped workpiece W in one direction (y-axis direction) and slightly move the drilling mechanism 400 in one direction (y-axis direction). (Refer to Fig. 8 (e).) 0 Drilling position adjustment in the other direction (X-axis direction) is performed by moving the drilling mechanism 400 in the other direction (X-axis direction).
[0076] 3.被加工物の回収工程  [0076] 3. Workpiece recovery process
短冊状の被加工物 Wへの穿孔が終了したとき(図 8 (f)参照。)、第 2ワーク送り装置 220の上方ローラ 222を上方に移動させて、短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wを第 2ワーク送り装 置 220から開放し、加工済みの短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wを回収する(図 8 (g)参照。;)。 以上の工程によって、短冊状の被加工物 Wに対する穿孔作業を行う。  When the punching of the strip-shaped workpiece W is completed (see FIG. 8 (f)), the upper roller 222 of the second workpiece feeding device 220 is moved upward, and the strip-shaped workpiece W is moved. Is released from the second workpiece feeder 220, and the processed strip-shaped workpiece W is recovered (see Fig. 8 (g);). Through the above process, a drilling operation is performed on the strip-shaped workpiece W.
[0077] このため、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100によれば、ワークとしての短冊状の被カロ ェ物 Wを 2組のワーク送り装置 210, 220によって送る(一方方向に沿って前進又は 後退させる)のに加えて、短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wを 2組のワーク送り装置 210, 220のう ちいずれか一方のワーク送り装置によっても送ることが可能となる。その結果、短冊 状の被加工物 Wの前端部及び後端部のいずれの端部をもフリーの状態で穿孔位置 に送ることができるようになるため、短冊状の被加工物 Wの前端部及び後端部のい ずれの端部にも良好に穿孔を実施することが可能となる。 [0077] For this reason, according to the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, the strip-shaped workpiece W as a workpiece is fed by the two workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220 (advanced or moved along one direction) In addition, the strip-shaped workpiece W can be fed by either one of the two workpiece feeders 210 and 220. As a result, the front end portion of the strip-shaped workpiece W can be sent to the drilling position in a free state with both the front end portion and the rear end portion of the strip-shaped workpiece W being free. In addition, it is possible to perform perforation well at any end portion of the rear end portion.
[0078] また、図 8 (c)及び図 8 (f)に示すように、 2組のワーク送り装置 210, 220の一連の 動作で短冊状の被加工物 Wの前端部及び後端部を穿孔位置に送ることができるよう になるため、穿孔作業を 2回に分けて行う必要がなくなる。  Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 (c) and 8 (f), the front end portion and the rear end portion of the strip-shaped workpiece W are removed by a series of operations of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220. Since it can be sent to the drilling position, it is not necessary to perform the drilling work in two steps.
[0079] さらにまた、上方ローラ 212, 222及び下方ローラ 214, 224によって短冊状の被カロ ェ物 Wをつかむことができるようになるため、短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wをクランパでクラン プする動作が不要になる。  [0079] Furthermore, since the strip-shaped workpiece W can be grasped by the upper rollers 212 and 222 and the lower rollers 214 and 224, the strip-shaped workpiece W is clamped by a clamper. The operation to perform becomes unnecessary.
[0080] このため、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100によれば、短冊状の被加工物 Wの全面 にわたつて、かつ、高い生産性をもって穿孔作業を行うことができる穿孔装置となる。  [0080] Therefore, according to the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, the punching device can perform the punching operation over the entire surface of the strip-shaped workpiece W and with high productivity.
[0081] また、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100においては、図 8 (a)〜図 8 (g)に示すように 、短冊状の被加工物 Wにおける一方方向(y軸方向)の穿孔位置の位置調整を、上 方ローラ 212, 222及び下方ローラ 214, 224を有する 2組のワーク送り装置を用い て行うことにより、短冊状の被加工物 Wにおける高精度の位置調整が十分可能となつ ている。  [0081] In the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, as shown in Figs. 8 (a) to 8 (g), the punching position in one direction (y-axis direction) in the strip-shaped workpiece W By using two sets of work feeding devices that have upper rollers 212 and 222 and lower rollers 214 and 224, it is possible to sufficiently adjust the position of the strip-shaped workpiece W sufficiently. ing.
[0082] ところで、近年のファインピッチ化に伴って、短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wにおいても、さら に高 、位置精度での穿孔位置の位置調整が求められる場合も考えられる。  By the way, with the fine pitch in recent years, even in the case of the strip-shaped workpiece W, it may be possible to further adjust the position of the drilling position with higher positional accuracy.
そのような場合であっても、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100によれば、穿孔機構 40 0を基台 110に対して一方方向(y軸方向)に沿って微動させることにより、短冊状の 被加工物 Wに対する穿孔機構 400の一方方向 (y軸方向)の穿孔位置の位置調整を 高精度に行うことが可能となる。このため、さらに高い位置精度で短冊状の被加工物 Wに穿孔を実施することが可能となる。  Even in such a case, according to the piercing device 100 according to the first embodiment, the piercing mechanism 400 is finely moved along one direction (y-axis direction) with respect to the base 110 to thereby form a strip-like shape. It is possible to adjust the position of the drilling position in one direction (y-axis direction) of the drilling mechanism 400 with respect to the workpiece W with high accuracy. For this reason, it becomes possible to drill a strip-shaped workpiece W with higher positional accuracy.
[0083] 実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100においては、穿孔機構 400は、図 1に示すように、 基台 110に対して他方方向(X軸方向)に沿って水平に移動可能なテーブル 300に 設置されている。テーブル 300は、図 4に示すように、基台 110上に他方方向(X軸方 向)に沿って設置されたレール 310上を移動可能に設置されている。テーブル 300 は、ボールねじ 304を介してモータ 302により他方方向(X軸方向)に沿って移動可能 になっている。なお、図 4においては、テーブル 300上の穿孔機構 400は省略されて いる。 In the drilling device 100 according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the drilling mechanism 400 is provided on a table 300 that can move horizontally along the other direction (X-axis direction) with respect to the base 110. is set up. As shown in FIG. 4, the table 300 is placed on the base 110 in the other direction (X-axis direction). It is installed so that it can move on rail 310 installed along the direction. The table 300 can be moved along the other direction (X-axis direction) by the motor 302 via the ball screw 304. In FIG. 4, the punching mechanism 400 on the table 300 is omitted.
[0084] このため、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100によれば、短冊状の被加工物 Wにおけ る他方方向(X軸方向)の穿孔位置の位置調整は、テーブル 300を他方方向(X軸方 向)に沿って適宜移動することによって高精度に行うことが可能となる。  [0084] Therefore, according to the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, the position adjustment of the punching position in the other direction (X-axis direction) in the strip-shaped workpiece W is performed by moving the table 300 in the other direction (X It is possible to carry out with high accuracy by appropriately moving along the axial direction.
[0085] 実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100においては、図 9 (a)及び図 9 (b)に示すように、穿 孔機構 400は、微動機構 350を介してテーブル 300に設置されている。すなわち、 穿孔機構 400は、他方方向(X軸方向)に沿って進退可能な移動子 370と、移動子 3 70の進退に対応して一方方向(y軸方向)に微動可能なガイド 380とを介してテープ ル 300に設置されている。なお、図 9 (b)における網掛け部分は、移動子 370を示し ている。  In the perforating apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b), the perforating mechanism 400 is installed on the table 300 via the fine movement mechanism 350. That is, the drilling mechanism 400 includes a movable element 370 that can advance and retreat in the other direction (X-axis direction) and a guide 380 that can be finely moved in one direction (y-axis direction) in response to the advancement and retraction of the movable element 370. It is installed in the table 300. The shaded portion in FIG. 9 (b) shows the mover 370.
[0086] 穿孔機構 400の一方方向(y軸方向)の微動は、図 9 (c)及び図 9 (d)に示すように、 ボールねじ 354を介してモータ 352により駆動される移動子 370力 ガイド 380に沿 つて移動しながらガイド 380を一方方向に微動させることにより行われる。図 8 (c)は、 ボールねじ 354を 、つぱいに繰り出したときの状態を示しており、穿孔機構 400が第 2のローラ側 220に微動した状態を示している。図 9 (d)は、ボールねじ 354をいっぱ いに引き込んだときの状態を示し、穿孔機構 400が第 1ワーク送り装置 210側に微動 した状態を示している。  [0086] As shown in FIGS. 9 (c) and 9 (d), the fine movement in one direction (y-axis direction) of the punching mechanism 400 is caused by a moving element 370 force driven by a motor 352 via a ball screw 354. This is done by slightly moving the guide 380 in one direction while moving along the guide 380. FIG. 8 (c) shows a state where the ball screw 354 is pulled out, and shows a state where the punching mechanism 400 is finely moved to the second roller side 220. FIG. FIG. 9 (d) shows a state where the ball screw 354 is fully retracted, and shows a state where the punching mechanism 400 is slightly moved toward the first workpiece feeder 210 side.
[0087] このため、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100によれば、レール 310に沿って進退する 移動子 370に対応してガイド 380がー方方向(y軸方向)に微動し、これにより、穿孔 機構 400の一方方向 (y軸方向)の位置調整を高精度に行うことが可能となる。  [0087] Therefore, according to the drilling device 100 according to the first embodiment, the guide 380 finely moves in the-direction (y-axis direction) corresponding to the moving element 370 that moves forward and backward along the rail 310. The position adjustment in one direction (y-axis direction) of the drilling mechanism 400 can be performed with high accuracy.
また、穿孔機構 400を一方方向 (y軸方向)に微動させるための機構として、移動子 370の進退に対応してガイド 380がー方方向(y軸方向)に移動可能というコンパクト な機構を用いるため、穿孔装置 100の間口すなわち一方方向 (y軸方向)に沿った穿 孔装置 100の長さを小さくすることが可能となる。  Also, as a mechanism for finely moving the drilling mechanism 400 in one direction (y-axis direction), a compact mechanism is used in which the guide 380 can move in the negative direction (y-axis direction) in response to the advancement and retraction of the slider 370. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the length of the perforation apparatus 100 along the front end of the perforation apparatus 100, that is, along one direction (y-axis direction).
なお、ガイドは、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100におけるガイド 380のように、他方 方向の成分を有する方向に沿って延在するレール状のガイドであってもよいし、他方 方向の成分を有する方向に沿って形成され溝状のガイドであってもよ 、。 Note that the guide is the other like the guide 380 in the perforating apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment. It may be a rail-shaped guide extending along a direction having a directional component, or may be a groove-shaped guide formed along a direction having a directional component.
[0088] 実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100においては、図 1に示すように、穿孔機構 400は、 コの字状のフレーム 410を有し、コの字状のフレーム 410における一方の端部にお いてダイ用金型 510を支持し、コの字状のフレーム 410における他方の端部におい てパンチ用金型 520を支持して!/、る。  In the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the punching mechanism 400 includes a U-shaped frame 410, and one end of the U-shaped frame 410 is provided at one end. Then, the die mold 510 is supported, and the punch mold 520 is supported at the other end of the U-shaped frame 410.
[0089] このため、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100によれば、穿孔機構 400のフレームの形 状は、ダイ用金型 510及びパンチ用金型 520を支持する部分において閉じた形状で はないため、ダイ用金型 510及びパンチ用金型 520を支持するフレーム 410の長さ は穿孔機構 400が少なくとも短冊状の被加工物 Wの他方方向 (X軸方向)の長さ分だ け移動可能な長さであればよくなる。このため、例えば、ダイ用金型 510及びパンチ 用金型 520を中央部で支持するような口の字状のフレームの場合に比べて、穿孔機 構の大きさを小さくすることが可能となる。  For this reason, according to the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, the shape of the frame of the punching mechanism 400 is not a closed shape in the portion that supports the die mold 510 and the punch mold 520. Therefore, the length of the frame 410 that supports the die mold 510 and the punch mold 520 is such that the punching mechanism 400 can move at least by the length in the other direction of the strip-shaped workpiece W (X-axis direction). Any length is sufficient. For this reason, for example, it becomes possible to reduce the size of the punching mechanism as compared with the case of a mouth-shaped frame that supports the die mold 510 and the punch mold 520 at the center. .
[0090] また、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100によれば、コの字状のフレーム 410は機械的 に十分な剛性を有する他方方向(X軸方向)に沿うように配置されているので、穿孔機 構 400が移動することによって生じる穿孔位置のぶれによる穿孔位置精度の低下を 少なくすることが可能となり、位置精度の高い穿孔を実施することが可能となる。  [0090] Further, according to the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, the U-shaped frame 410 is disposed along the other direction (X-axis direction) having mechanically sufficient rigidity. It is possible to reduce the deterioration of the drilling position accuracy due to the fluctuation of the drilling position caused by the movement of the drilling mechanism 400, and it is possible to perform drilling with high position accuracy.
[0091] 実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100においては、図 7 (a)に示すように、 2組のワーク送 り装置 210, 220の一方方向(y軸方向)両側には、短冊状の被加工物 Wを案内する 第 1のワーク案内板 250, 260が設置され、穿孔用金型 500における他方方向(X軸 方向)両側には、短冊状の被加工物 Wを案内する第 2のワーク案内板 230, 240が 設置されている。  [0091] In the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, as shown in Fig. 7 (a), strip-shaped coverings are provided on both sides in one direction (y-axis direction) of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220. The first workpiece guide plates 250 and 260 are installed to guide the workpiece W, and the second workpiece that guides the strip-shaped workpiece W on both sides in the other direction (X-axis direction) of the punching die 500 Guide plates 230 and 240 are installed.
[0092] 短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wがリジッドである場合には、上記したワーク案内板 230, 240 , 250, 260は必ずしも必要ではない。しかしながら、短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wがフレキ シブルである場合には、短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wを 2組のワーク送り装置 210, 220のう ち一方のワーク送り装置によって送るときには、短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wにおける他方 方向(X軸方向)両端部や一方方向 (y軸方向)片側端部が重力で垂下することに起 因して短冊状の被加工物 Wに反りやうねりが発生することがある(図 7 (b)参照。;)。こ のような場合であっても、ワーク案内板 230, 240, 250, 260を設けることによって、 図 7 (c)に示すように、短冊状の被加工物 Wの反りやうねりの発生を効果的に抑制す ることができるようになり、短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wを円滑に送ることが可能になり、かつ 、高 、位置精度で短冊状の被加工物 Wに穿孔を実施することが可能となる。 [0092] When the strip-shaped load W is rigid, the work guide plates 230, 240, 250, 260 described above are not necessarily required. However, when the strip-shaped workpiece W is flexible, when the strip-shaped workpiece W is fed by one of the two workpiece feeders 210 and 220, In the strip-shaped workpiece W, both ends in the other direction (X-axis direction) and one-side end (y-axis direction) hang down due to gravity, resulting in a strip-shaped workpiece W. Warpage and undulation may occur (see Fig. 7 (b);). This Even in such a case, by providing the work guide plates 230, 240, 250, 260, as shown in Fig. 7 (c), it is possible to effectively generate warpage and undulation of the strip-shaped workpiece W. The strip-shaped workpiece W can be smoothly fed, and the strip-shaped workpiece W is drilled with high and positional accuracy. Is possible.
[0093] 実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100においては、図 10 (a)〜図 10 (d)に示すように、 2 組のワーク送り装置 210, 220のそれぞれは、 2組のワーク送り装置 210, 220のそ れぞれにおけるワーク送り動作を制御するモータ 217, 227を有し、ベルト 218, 228 を介して駆動される。 2組のワーク送り装置 210, 220は、これらモータ 217, 227の 制御を行うことにより、 2組のワーク送り装置 210, 220の間に供給された短冊状の被 加工物 Wのテンションを制御可能となって!/、る。  In the perforating apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) to 10 (d), each of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220 includes two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210. , 220 have motors 217, 227 for controlling the workpiece feeding operation in each of them, and are driven via belts 218, 228. The two sets of workpiece feeders 210 and 220 can control the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece W supplied between the two sets of workpiece feeders 210 and 220 by controlling these motors 217 and 227. Become! /
[0094] 短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wのテンションの制御は、例えば以下のように実施される。まず 、短冊状の被加工物 Wが、第 1ワーク送り装置 210により一方方向(y軸方向)に送ら れる(図 10 (a)参照。;)。短冊状の被加工物 Wが第 2ワーク送り装置 220に到達したと き(図 10 (b)参照。)、第 2ワーク送り装置 220の上方ローラ 222が下方に移動して短 冊状の被加工物 Wをホールドする(図 10 (c)参照。;)。第 1ワーク送り装置 210を停止 させ、第 2ワーク送り装置 220を短冊状の被加工物 Wを一方方向に送る向きに動作 させる(図 10 (d)参照。;)。このようにモータ 217, 227の制御を行うことにより、 2組の ワーク送り装置 210, 220の間に供給された短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wのテンションが制 御される。  [0094] Control of the tension of the strip-shaped object W is performed as follows, for example. First, a strip-shaped workpiece W is fed in one direction (y-axis direction) by the first workpiece feeder 210 (see FIG. 10 (a);). When the strip-shaped workpiece W reaches the second workpiece feeder 220 (see FIG. 10 (b)), the upper roller 222 of the second workpiece feeder 220 moves downward to move the strip-shaped workpiece. Hold the workpiece W (see Fig. 10 (c);). The first workpiece feeder 210 is stopped, and the second workpiece feeder 220 is operated to feed the strip-shaped workpiece W in one direction (see FIG. 10 (d);). By controlling the motors 217 and 227 in this way, the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece W supplied between the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220 is controlled.
[0095] このため、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100によれば、短冊状の被カ卩ェ物がフレキシ ブルである場合であっても、短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wのテンションを適切な状態に維持 することにより、短冊状の被加工物 Wの反りやうねりの発生を効果的に抑制すること が可能となる。これにより、短冊状の被加工物 Wに対する穿孔位置の調整を高精度 に行うことが可能になる。このため、さらに高い位置精度で短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wに穿 孔を実施することが可能となる。  [0095] For this reason, according to the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, even when the strip-shaped workpiece is flexible, the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece W is appropriately set. By maintaining a stable state, it is possible to effectively suppress the warpage and undulation of the strip-shaped workpiece W. This makes it possible to adjust the drilling position for the strip-shaped workpiece W with high accuracy. For this reason, it becomes possible to make a hole in the strip-shaped load W with higher positional accuracy.
[0096] また、このため、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100によれば、ワーク送り動作を制御す るモータ 217, 227で短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wのテンションの制御を兼用するので、穿 孔装置としての構成が簡素となる。 [0097] なお、上記したような、第 1ワーク送り装置 210を停止させて、短冊状の被加工物 W を一方方向に送る向きに第 2ワーク送り装置 220を動作させることにより短冊状の被 加工物 Wのテンションを制御する方法の他に、短冊状の被加工物 Wを引っ張る方向 に第 1ワーク送り装置 210及び第 2ワーク送り装置 220を互いに動作させて短冊状の 被力卩ェ物 Wのテンションを制御する方法を用いたり、第 2ワーク送り装置 220を停止 させ、第 1ワーク送り装置 210をワーク送り方向とは逆向きに送る方向に動作させて短 冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wのテンションを制御する方法を用いたりしてもょ 、。 [0096] Also, for this reason, according to the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, the motors 217 and 227 for controlling the workpiece feeding operation are also used for controlling the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece W. The structure as a drilling device is simplified. Note that the first workpiece feeding device 210 is stopped as described above, and the second workpiece feeding device 220 is operated in the direction in which the strip-shaped workpiece W is fed in one direction. In addition to the method of controlling the tension of the workpiece W, the strip-shaped workpiece is moved by operating the first workpiece feeder 210 and the second workpiece feeder 220 in the direction in which the strip-like workpiece W is pulled. A method of controlling the tension of W is used, or the second work feeding device 220 is stopped, and the first work feeding device 210 is operated in the direction opposite to the work feeding direction to move the strip-shaped force You can use a method to control the tension of the object W.
[0098] 実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100においては、短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wのテンションを 検出するセンサをさらに有していることが好ましい。例えば、 2組のワーク送り装置 21 0, 220がワーク送り動作を制御するモータ 217, 227の負荷を検出するセンサを有 するように構成したり、短冊状の被加工物 Wの反りやうねりを検出するセンサを有する ように構成したりすれば、センサの検出結果に応じてモータ 216, 226の回転を制御 することにより、短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wのテンションが適切となるように制御することが 可能となる。  [0098] It is preferable that the perforating apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment further includes a sensor that detects the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece W. For example, the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210, 220 may be configured to have sensors that detect the load of the motors 217, 227 that control the workpiece feeding operation, and the strip-shaped workpiece W may be warped or undulated. If it is configured to have a sensor to detect, the rotation of the motors 216 and 226 is controlled according to the detection result of the sensor, so that the tension of the strip-shaped object W is controlled appropriately. It becomes possible to do.
[0099] 実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100においては、図 8 (a)及び図 8 (g)に示すように、 2 組のワーク送り装置 210, 220における上方ローラ 212, 222をローラ昇降機構 216 , 226により上方に移動させた状態で短冊状の被加工物 Wの供給及び回収が可能 な構造を有している。第 1ワーク送り装置 210に短冊状の被加工物 Wを供給するとき には、第 1ワーク送り装置 210の上方ローラ 212が上方に移動しており、第 1ワーク送 り装置 210の上方ローラ 212と下方ローラ 214との間に短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wを供給 する(図 8 (a)参照。 )0短冊状の被加工物 Wを回収するときには、第 2ワーク送り装置 220の上方ローラ 222を上方に移動させて短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wを回収する(図 8 (g) 参照。)。 In the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (g), the upper rollers 212 and 222 in the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220 are connected to a roller lifting mechanism 216. , 226, so that the strip-shaped workpiece W can be supplied and recovered while being moved upward. When the strip-shaped workpiece W is supplied to the first workpiece feeding device 210, the upper roller 212 of the first workpiece feeding device 210 is moved upward, and the upper roller 212 of the first workpiece feeding device 210 is moved. A strip-shaped workpiece W is supplied between the lower roller 214 and the lower roller 214 (see FIG. 8 (a).) 0 When collecting the strip-shaped workpiece W, The roller 222 is moved upward to collect the strip-shaped load W (see Fig. 8 (g)).
[0100] このため、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100によれば、作業者は、短冊状の被加工 物 Wを供給及び回収しやすくなるため、短冊状の被加工物 Wの供給及び回収する ための作業性が向上する。  [0100] For this reason, according to the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, the operator can easily supply and collect the strip-shaped workpiece W. Therefore, the operator can supply and collect the strip-shaped workpiece W. Therefore, workability is improved.
[0101] 実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100においては、図 6に示すように、パンチ用金型 520 は、短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wの上方に配置された半押さえプレート 524を有しており、半 押さえプレート 524は、半押さえプレート 524とダイ用金型 510におけるダイプレート 514との間隔を短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wの厚さよりも 0. 02〜0. 3mmの範囲内の値だ け大きくした状態で、穿孔位置の位置決め及び穿孔を実施することが可能となってい る。 In the perforating apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 6, the punching die 520 has a half presser plate 524 arranged above the strip-shaped target object W. Half For the holding plate 524, the distance between the half holding plate 524 and the die plate 514 in the die mold 510 is a value within a range of 0.02 to 0.3 mm from the thickness of the strip-shaped workpiece W. It is possible to carry out positioning and drilling of the drilling position in the enlarged state.
[0102] このため、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100によれば、穿孔動作後において短冊状 の被加工物 Wがパンチ用金型 520のパンチ 522に付着するのを防止することができ るため、穿孔作業の生産性が向上する。  [0102] Therefore, according to the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, it is possible to prevent the strip-shaped workpiece W from adhering to the punch 522 of the punching die 520 after the punching operation. The productivity of drilling work is improved.
[0103] また、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100によれば、半押さえプレート 524が短冊状の 被加工物 Wの反りやうねりを抑制するため、高い位置精度で短冊状の被加工物に穿 孔を実施することが可能となる。  [0103] Further, according to the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, the half presser plate 524 suppresses warpage and undulation of the strip-shaped workpiece W, so that the strip-shaped workpiece is punched with high positional accuracy. It becomes possible to carry out holes.
[0104] さらにまた、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100によれば、パンチ 522のみの昇降動作 によって短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wに穿孔することが可能となるため、パンチ用金型 520 の昇降動作が必要なストリッパプレートを有するパンチ用金型と比べて穿孔動作の高 速ィ匕が可能となる。このため、単位時間当たりの穿孔回数をより多くすることが可能と なり、穿孔作業の生産性が向上する。  [0104] Furthermore, according to the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, it is possible to punch the strip-shaped workpiece W by the lifting and lowering operation of only the punch 522. Compared with a punching die having a stripper plate that needs to move up and down, the punching operation can be performed at a higher speed. For this reason, it becomes possible to increase the number of times of drilling per unit time, and the productivity of the drilling work is improved.
[0105] 実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100においては、図 11 (a)〜図 11 (c)に示すように、半 押さえプレート 524は、パンチ用金型 520とダイ用金型 510との間に短冊状の被カロ ェ物 Wを挿入するとき、上方に退避可能に構成されている。  In the punching device 100 according to Embodiment 1, as shown in FIGS. 11 (a) to 11 (c), the half presser plate 524 is provided between the punch die 520 and the die die 510. When a strip-shaped object W is inserted into the container, it can be retracted upward.
[0106] すなわち、第 1ワーク送り装置 210によって短冊状の被加工物 Wがー方方向(y軸 方向)に送られ(図 11 (a)参照。)、穿孔用金型 500のパンチ用金型 520とダイ用金 型 510との間に短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wを挿入するとき、半押さえプレート 524は半押さ えプレート昇降用ピン 526により上方に退避している(図 11 (b)参照。;)。パンチ用金 型 520とダイ用金型 510との間に短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wが挿入されたとき、半押さえ プレート 524は、半押さえプレート昇降用ピン 526によりダイ用金型 520から所定の 距離となるまで下降する(図 11 (c)参照。 ) o  [0106] That is, the first workpiece feeder 210 feeds the strip-shaped workpiece W in the negative direction (y-axis direction) (see Fig. 11 (a)), and the punching die 500 has a punching die. When the strip-shaped object W is inserted between the die 520 and the die die 510, the half presser plate 524 is retracted upward by the half presser plate lifting pin 526 (FIG. 11 ( See b);). When a strip-shaped workpiece W is inserted between the punch mold 520 and the die mold 510, the half presser plate 524 is removed from the die mold 520 by the half presser plate lifting pin 526. Descent until the specified distance is reached (see Fig. 11 (c).) O
[0107] このため、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100によれば、パンチ用金型 520とダイ用金 型 510との間に短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wを速やかに挿入することが可能となるため、短 冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wの加工に要する時間を短縮することが可能となる。また、パンチ用 金型 520とダイ用金型 510との間に短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wを滑らかに挿入することが 可能となるため、短冊状の被加工物 Wを傷つけたり破損したりすることを抑制すること ができ、短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wの加工の歩留まりを向上させることが可能となる。 [0107] Therefore, according to the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, it is possible to quickly insert the strip-shaped object W between the punching die 520 and the die die 510. Therefore, the time required for processing the strip-shaped workpiece W can be shortened. Also for punch Since it is possible to smoothly insert the strip-shaped workpiece W between the mold 520 and the die mold 510, the strip-shaped workpiece W can be damaged or damaged. Therefore, the processing yield of the strip-shaped workpiece W can be improved.
[0108] 実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100においては、図 12に示すように、半押さえプレート 524は透明であり、ダイ用金型 510におけるダイ孔 512の下方には、第 1の照明装置 620及び撮像装置 630が配設され、半押さえプレート 524の上方には、第 2の照明 装置 610が配置されている。撮像装置 630は、ダイ孔 512を通じて短冊状の被加工 物 Wを撮影可能となって 、る。  In the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the half presser plate 524 is transparent, and the first lighting device 620 is disposed below the die hole 512 in the die die 510. In addition, an imaging device 630 is disposed, and a second illumination device 610 is disposed above the half presser plate 524. The imaging device 630 can photograph the strip-shaped workpiece W through the die hole 512.
[0109] このため、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100によれば、第 1の照明装置及び Z又は 第 2の照明装置により照明された短冊状の被加工物 Wを撮像装置 630によって撮影 することにより、短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wの穿孔位置の読み取りが可能となる。このため 、読み取った穿孔位置に基づいて、 2組のワーク送り装置 210, 220の送り量を制御 したり、穿孔機構 400の他方方向(X軸方向)の移動量及び一方方向(y軸方向)の移 動量を制御したりすることが可能となり、穿孔位置の位置調整を高精度に行うことが 可能となる。  Therefore, according to the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment, the strip-shaped workpiece W illuminated by the first lighting device and Z or the second lighting device is photographed by the imaging device 630. By this, it becomes possible to read the drilling position of the strip-shaped load W. For this reason, the feed amount of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220 is controlled based on the read drilling position, the amount of movement of the drilling mechanism 400 in the other direction (X-axis direction), and one direction (y-axis direction). This makes it possible to control the amount of movement of the drilling hole and to adjust the position of the drilling position with high accuracy.
[0110] なお、「ダイ孔 512の下方」とは、ダイ孔 512のほぼ直下であると限定されるものでは なぐダイ孔 512の下方において短冊状の被加工物 Wを照明したり撮影したりするこ とが可能である領域をいう。また、「半押さえプレート 524の上方」とは、半押さえプレ ート 524のほぼ直上であると限定されるものではなぐ短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wを上方か ら照明可能である領域をいう。  [0110] Note that "below the die hole 512" is not limited to being directly below the die hole 512. The strip-shaped workpiece W is illuminated or photographed below the die hole 512. An area that can be used. In addition, “above the half presser plate 524” is not limited to being almost directly above the half presser plate 524, but is an area in which the strip-shaped object W can be illuminated from above. Say.
[0111] [実施形態 2]  [0111] [Embodiment 2]
図 13は、実施形態 2に係る穿孔装置 102を説明するために示す図である。図 13 (a )は穿孔装置 102の平面図であり、図 13 (b)は穿孔装置 102の部分正面図である。 図 14は、実施形態 2に係る穿孔装置 102における供給ストッカー 710及び回収ストッ カー 720の動作を説明するために示す図である。図 14 (a)及び図 14 (b)は供給スト ッカー 710及び回収ストッカー 720の動作を説明するために示す図であり、図 14 (c) 及び図 14 (d)はワークの供給及び回収作業を説明するために示す図である。図 15 は、実施形態 2に係る穿孔装置 102におけるワーク供給回収装置 800の動作を説明 するために示す図である。図 15 (a)〜図 15 (e)はワーク供給回収装置 800の時系列 の動作を説明するために示す図である。 FIG. 13 is a view for explaining the punching device 102 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 13 (a) is a plan view of the punching device 102, and FIG. 13 (b) is a partial front view of the punching device 102. FIG. FIG. 14 is a view for explaining the operation of the supply stocker 710 and the recovery stocker 720 in the punching device 102 according to the second embodiment. 14 (a) and 14 (b) are diagrams for explaining the operation of the supply stocker 710 and the recovery stocker 720, and FIGS. 14 (c) and 14 (d) are the work supply and recovery operations. It is a figure shown in order to demonstrate. FIG. 15 illustrates the operation of the workpiece supply / recovery device 800 in the punching device 102 according to the second embodiment. It is a figure shown in order to do. FIGS. 15 (a) to 15 (e) are diagrams for explaining the time-series operation of the workpiece supply / recovery device 800. FIG.
[0112] 実施形態 2に係る穿孔装置 102は、図 13 (a)及び図 13 (b)に示すように、実施形 態 1に係る穿孔装置 100の構成に加えて、供給ストッカー 710、回収ストッカー 720 及びワーク供給回収装置 800を備えている。なお、図 13においては、ワーク供給回 収装置 800を支持するための構成の一部分は省略されており、また、 2組のワーク送 り装置 210, 220を支持したり駆動したりするための構成も省略されている。  [0112] As shown in FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b), the punching device 102 according to Embodiment 2 includes a supply stocker 710, a recovery stocker in addition to the configuration of the punching device 100 according to Embodiment 1. 720 and workpiece supply and recovery device 800. In FIG. 13, a part of the configuration for supporting the workpiece supply and collection device 800 is omitted, and the configuration for supporting and driving the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210 and 220 is omitted. Are also omitted.
[0113] 供給ストッカー 710及び回収ストッカー 720は、基台 110の一方方向(y軸方向)両 側に設置されている。供給ストッカー 710及び回収ストッカー 720は、図 14 (a)及び 図 14 (b)に示すように、他方方向(X軸方向)に沿って移動可能となっている。  [0113] The supply stocker 710 and the recovery stocker 720 are installed on both sides of the base 110 in one direction (y-axis direction). As shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, the supply stocker 710 and the recovery stocker 720 are movable along the other direction (X-axis direction).
[0114] このため、実施形態 2に係る穿孔装置 102によれば、作業者は、穿孔装置 102の前 方側すなわち穿孔機構 400に面する側に向いた状態で供給ストッカー 710及び回 収ストッカー 720を手前に移動させて短冊状の被加工物 Wの供給作業(図 14 (c)参 照。)及び回収作業(図 14 (d)参照。)を行うことが可能となり、短冊状の被加工物 W の供給及び回収するための作業性が向上する。  [0114] For this reason, according to the punching device 102 according to the second embodiment, the worker can face the supply stocker 710 and the collection stocker 720 while facing the front side of the punching device 102, that is, the side facing the punching mechanism 400. Can be moved forward to supply the strip-shaped workpiece W (see Fig. 14 (c)) and the recovery operation (see Fig. 14 (d)). The workability for supplying and collecting the goods W is improved.
[0115] ワーク供給回収装置 800は、図 13 (a)及び図 13 (b)に示すように、基台 110上に おける穿孔機構 400の上方に設置されている。ワーク供給回収装置 800は、短冊状 の被力卩ェ物 Wの供給を行う供給ローダ 820と、短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wの回収を行う回 収ローダ 830と、供給ローダ 820及び回収ローダ 830を他方方向(x軸方向)に沿つ て移動させるローダ駆動装置 810とを備えている。  The workpiece supply / recovery device 800 is installed above the punching mechanism 400 on the base 110 as shown in FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b). The workpiece supply / recovery device 800 includes a supply loader 820 that supplies the strip-shaped target object W, a recovery loader 830 that recovers the strip-shaped target object W, and the supply loader 820 and the recovery loader. And a loader driving device 810 for moving the 830 along the other direction (x-axis direction).
[0116] ワーク供給装置 800による短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wの供給動作及び回収動作につい て、図 15 (a)〜図 15 (f)に基づいて以下に説明する。なお、図 15 (a)〜図 15 (d)に おいては、穿孔機構 400は省略されており、ワーク供給回収装置 800、供給ストッカ 一 710、回収ストッカー 720等は模式的に示されている。また、供給ローダ 820及び 回収ローダ 830が短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wを保持して 、るとき、供給ローダ 820及び回 収ローダ 830の吸着パッド 840は「參」で示されており、供給ローダ 820及び回収口 ーダ 830が短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wを保持して!/、な!/、とき、供給ローダ 820及び回収口 ーダ 830の吸着パッド 840は「〇」で示されて!/、る。 [0117] 1.加工前ワーク搬出工程及び加工済ワーク回収工程 [0116] The supply operation and recovery operation of the strip-shaped workpiece W by the workpiece supply device 800 will be described below with reference to Figs. 15 (a) to 15 (f). In FIGS. 15 (a) to 15 (d), the punching mechanism 400 is omitted, and the workpiece supply / recovery device 800, the supply stocker 710, the recovery stocker 720, etc. are schematically shown. . In addition, when the supply loader 820 and the recovery loader 830 hold the strip-shaped load W, the suction pad 840 of the supply loader 820 and the collection loader 830 is indicated by “參”. When the loader 820 and the recovery port 830 hold the strip-shaped load W! /, NA! /, The suction pad 840 of the supply loader 820 and the recovery port 830 is indicated by “◯”. Being! / [0117] 1. Pre-work workpiece unloading process and machined work collection process
供給ローダ 820が供給ストッカー 710からカ卩ェ前の短冊状の被力卩ェ物 W1を搬出 する(図 15 (a)参照。;)。ほぼ同じタイミングで回収ローダ 830が加工済みの短冊状の 被力卩ェ物 W2を回収ストッカー 720に回収する(図 15 (f)参照。;)。また、一つ前の加 ェ前ワーク供給工程で穿孔機構 400に供給された短冊状の被加工物 W2の穿孔作 業は実施されている。  The supply loader 820 unloads the strip-shaped load W1 before the carriage from the supply stocker 710 (see FIG. 15 (a);). At approximately the same timing, the recovery loader 830 recovers the processed strip-shaped workpiece W2 to the recovery stocker 720 (see Fig. 15 (f);). In addition, drilling of the strip-shaped workpiece W2 supplied to the drilling mechanism 400 in the previous work feeding process is performed.
[0118] 2.加工前ワーク搬送工程  [0118] 2. Pre-work workpiece transfer process
ローダ駆動装置 810は、加工前の短冊状の被力卩ェ物 W1を保持した供給ローダ 82 0を第 1ワーク送り装置 210へ向けて他方方向(X軸方向)に沿って搬送する(図 15 (b )参照。)。  The loader driving device 810 conveys the supply loader 820 holding the strip-shaped workpiece W1 before processing toward the first work feeding device 210 along the other direction (X-axis direction) (FIG. 15). (See (b).)
[0119] 3.加工前ワーク供給工程及び力卩ェ済ワーク取り出し工程  [0119] 3. Pre-work workpiece supply process and force-loaded work removal process
1つ前の加工前ワーク搬送工程において穿孔機構 400に供給された短冊状の被 加工物 W2の穿孔作業が終了したとき、供給ローダ 820は、加工前の短冊状の被カロ ェ物 W1をワーク案内板 250 (図 7 (a)参照。)のワーク供給待機位置に供給する(図 15 (c)参照。 ) 0次いで、加工前の短冊状の被加工物 W1は、第 1ワーク送り装置 210 に送られて穿孔機構 400により穿孔される。また、回収ローダ 830は、第 1のワーク案 内板 260 (図 7 (a)参照。)に送られた加工済の短冊状の被加工物 W2を取り出す(図 15 (d)参照。)。 When the drilling work of the strip-shaped workpiece W2 supplied to the drilling mechanism 400 in the previous workpiece transfer process before processing is completed, the supply loader 820 moves the strip-shaped workpiece W1 before processing to the workpiece. the guide plate 250 to be supplied to the work supply standby position (see FIG. 7 (a).) (FIG. 15 (c) reference.) 0 then, strip-shaped workpiece W1 before processing the first workpiece feeder 210 Is drilled by the drilling mechanism 400. Further, the recovery loader 830 takes out the processed strip-shaped workpiece W2 sent to the first workpiece plan inner plate 260 (see FIG. 7 (a)) (see FIG. 15 (d)).
[0120] 4.加工済ワーク搬送工程  [0120] 4. Processed workpiece transfer process
ローダ駆動装置 810は、加工済の短冊状の被力卩ェ物 W2を保持した回収ローダ 83 0を回収ストッカー 720へ向けて他方方向(X軸方向)に沿って搬送する(図 15 (e)参 照。)。  The loader driving device 810 conveys the recovery loader 830 holding the processed strip-shaped load W2 toward the recovery stocker 720 along the other direction (X-axis direction) (FIG. 15 (e)). See also.)
以降、上記した「1.加工前ワーク搬出工程及び加工済ワーク回収工程」〜「4.カロ ェ済ワーク搬送工程」を順次繰り返すことにより、短冊状の被加工物 Wの供給及び回 収並びに穿孔力卩ェが実施される。  Thereafter, the above-mentioned “1. Pre-processing workpiece unloading process and processed workpiece collection process” to “4. Calored workpiece transfer process” are sequentially repeated to supply and collect the strip-shaped workpiece W and drill it. A force is carried out.
[0121] このため、実施形態 2に係る穿孔装置 102においては、短冊状の被加工物 Wの穿 孔機構 400への供給及び回収を順次実施することが可能となるため、短冊状の被カロ ェ物 Wの供給及び回収に力かる時間的ロスを少なくすることが可能となる。 [0122] また、実施形態 2に係る穿孔装置 102においては、ワーク供給回収装置 800が穿 孔機構 400の上方に設置されているので、ワーク供給回収装置のために新たなスぺ ースを確保しなくて済む。これにより、穿孔装置の平面積が大きくならないように抑制 することち可會となる。 [0121] For this reason, in the punching device 102 according to the second embodiment, the strip-shaped workpiece W can be sequentially supplied to and recovered from the punching mechanism 400. It is possible to reduce the time loss that is required for the supply and recovery of goods W. [0122] In addition, in the punching device 102 according to the second embodiment, since the workpiece supply / recovery device 800 is installed above the punching mechanism 400, a new space is secured for the workpiece supply / recovery device. You don't have to. As a result, it is possible to suppress the perforation apparatus so that the plane area does not increase.
[0123] 以上述べたように、実施形態 2に係る穿孔装置 102においては、実施形態 1に係る 穿孔装置 100の構成に加えて、供給ストッカー 710、回収ストッカー 720及びワーク 供給回収装置 800をさらに備えて 、るが、これらの構成以外の構成は実施形態 1に 係る穿孔装置 100と同様の構成を有するため、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100が有 する効果をそのまま有する。  As described above, the punching device 102 according to the second embodiment further includes the supply stocker 710, the recovery stocker 720, and the workpiece supply / recovery device 800 in addition to the configuration of the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment. However, since the configuration other than these configurations has the same configuration as that of the perforating apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment, it has the same effect as the perforating apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment.
[0124] [実施形態 3]  [0124] [Embodiment 3]
図 16は、実施形態 3に係る穿孔装置 104 (図示せず。)における照明装置及び撮 像装置を説明するために示す図である。  FIG. 16 is a view for explaining an illumination device and an imaging device in the punching device 104 (not shown) according to the third embodiment.
[0125] 実施形態 3に係る穿孔装置は、実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100と基本的には同様 の構成を有しているが、穿孔用金型の構成が実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100の場合 とは異なっている。  [0125] The punching apparatus according to the third embodiment has basically the same configuration as the punching apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment, but the configuration of the punching die is the punching apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment. This is not the case.
[0126] すなわち、実施形態 3に係る穿孔装置 104においては、図 16に示すように、ダイ用 金型 560は、撮影用孔 690を有し、ダイ用金型 560における撮影用孔 690の下方に は、第 1の照明装置 670及び撮像装置 680が配設され、ダイ用金型 560における撮 影用孔 690の上方には、第 2の照明装置 660が配置されている。撮像装置 680は、 撮影用孔 690を通じて短冊状の被加工物 Wを撮影可能である構成となって 、る。ま た、実施形態 3に係る穿孔装置 104における穿孔用金型 550は、パンチ 572を 2本 有する構成となっている。  That is, in the punching device 104 according to the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16, the die mold 560 has a shooting hole 690, and below the shooting hole 690 in the die mold 560. In this case, a first illumination device 670 and an imaging device 680 are disposed, and a second illumination device 660 is disposed above the imaging hole 690 in the die mold 560. The imaging device 680 is configured to be able to photograph the strip-shaped workpiece W through the photographing hole 690. Further, the punching die 550 in the punching device 104 according to the third embodiment is configured to have two punches 572.
[0127] このため、実施形態 3に係る穿孔装置 104によれば、第 1の照明装置 670及び Z又 は第 2の照明装置 680により照明された短冊状の被加工物 Wを撮像装置 680により 撮影することで穿孔位置の読み取りが可能となる。このため、読み取った穿孔位置に 基づいて、 2組のワーク送り装置 210, 220の送り量を制御したり、穿孔機構 400の他 方方向(X軸方向)の移動量及び一方方向(y軸方向)の移動量を制御したりすること が可能となり、穿孔位置の位置調整を高精度に行うことが可能となる。 [0128] なお、「撮影用孔 690の下方」とは、撮影用孔 690のほぼ直下であると限定されるも のではなぐダイ孔 562の下方において、撮影用孔 690を通じて短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wを照明したり撮影したりすることが可能である領域をいう。また、「撮影用孔 690の 上方」とは、撮影用孔 690のほぼ直上であると限定されるものではなぐ撮影用孔 69 0を上方から照明可能である領域をいう。 Therefore, according to the punching device 104 according to the third embodiment, the strip-like workpiece W illuminated by the first illumination device 670 and the Z or second illumination device 680 is obtained by the imaging device 680. It is possible to read the drilling position by taking a picture. Therefore, based on the read drilling position, the feed amount of the two sets of workpiece feeders 210 and 220 is controlled, or the movement amount in the other direction (X-axis direction) and one direction (y-axis direction) of the drilling mechanism 400 are controlled. ) Can be controlled, and the drilling position can be adjusted with high accuracy. It should be noted that “below the shooting hole 690” is not limited to being almost directly below the shooting hole 690, but is a strip-like force through the shooting hole 690 below the die hole 562. The area where the object W can be illuminated or photographed. Further, “above the imaging hole 690” means an area where the imaging hole 690 that can be illuminated from above is not limited to being almost directly above the imaging hole 690.
[0129] 以上述べたように、実施形態 3に係る穿孔装置 104においては、穿孔用金型の構 成が実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100の場合と異なっている力 これ以外の点では、 実施形態 1に係る穿孔装置 100と同様の構成を有するため、実施形態 1に係る穿孔 装置 100が有する効果をそのまま有する。  As described above, in the punching device 104 according to the third embodiment, the force in which the configuration of the punching die is different from the case of the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment. Since it has the same configuration as the drilling device 100 according to the first embodiment, it has the same effect as the punching device 100 according to the first embodiment.
[0130] 以上、本発明の穿孔装置及び穿孔方法を上記の各実施形態に基づいて説明した 力 本発明は、上記の各実施形態に限られるものではなぐその要旨を逸脱しない範 囲において種々の態様において実施することが可能であり、例えば次のような変形も 可能である。  [0130] As described above, the perforation apparatus and the perforation method of the present invention have been described based on each of the above embodiments. For example, the following modifications are possible.
[0131] (1)上記各実施形態においては、短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wのテンションの制御を、 2組 のワーク送り装置 210, 220のそれぞれにおけるワーク送り動作を制御するモータ 21 7, 227の制御を行うことにより実施することとしている(図 10参照。)が、本発明はこ れに限らない。例えば、 2組のワーク送り装置 210, 220の間の間隔を制御する制御 装置(図示せず。)をさらに備え、 2組のワーク送り装置 210, 220の間に供給された 短冊状の被力卩ェ物 Wのテンションを制御可能である構成としてもよい。  [0131] (1) In each of the above embodiments, the tension of the strip-shaped workpiece W is controlled by the motors 217, which control the workpiece feeding operation in each of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices 210, 220. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it is further provided with a control device (not shown) for controlling the distance between the two sets of workpiece feeders 210 and 220, and the strip-shaped force supplied between the two sets of workpiece feeders 210 and 220 It is good also as a structure which can control the tension of the thing W.
[0132] (2)上記各実施形態においては、パンチ用金型 520, 570は、半押さえプレート 524 , 574を有していた力 本発明はこれに限定されるものではなぐ半押さえプレートに 代えてストリッパプレートを有するものであってもよい。  (2) In each of the above embodiments, the punching dies 520, 570 have the half presser plates 524, 574. The present invention is not limited to this. And may have a stripper plate.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 基台と、  [1] Base and
前記基台上に設置され、それぞれが上方ローラ及び下方ローラを有し、ワークとし ての短冊状の被加工物をワーク送り方向(以下、一方方向という。 )に沿って位置決 め制御しつつ水平に移動させるための 2組のワーク送り装置と、  It is installed on the base, each having an upper roller and a lower roller, and positioning and controlling a strip-shaped workpiece as a workpiece along the workpiece feeding direction (hereinafter referred to as one direction). Two sets of workpiece feeders to move horizontally,
短冊状の被加工物に穿孔を実施するための穿孔機構とを備えた穿孔装置であって 前記穿孔機構は、ダイ用金型及びパンチ用金型を有し、前記 2組のワーク送り装置 の間に設置された穿孔用金型を有し、  A punching device comprising a punching mechanism for punching a strip-shaped workpiece, wherein the punching mechanism includes a die die and a punch die, and the two sets of workpiece feeding devices Having a drilling die installed in between,
前記穿孔機構は、前記基台に対して前記一方方向に直交する他方方向に沿って 水平に移動可能に、かつ、前記基台に対して前記一方方向に沿って微動可能に構 成されて!/ヽることを特徴とする穿孔装置。  The perforating mechanism is configured to be horizontally movable along the other direction orthogonal to the one direction with respect to the base, and to be finely movable along the one direction with respect to the base! / Punching device characterized by scoring.
[2] 請求項 1に記載の穿孔装置において、 [2] The perforation apparatus according to claim 1,
前記穿孔機構は、前記基台に対して前記一方方向に直交する他方方向に沿って 水平に移動可能なテーブルに設置され、かつ、前記テーブルに対して前記一方方 向に沿って微動可能に構成されていることを特徴とする穿孔装置。  The punching mechanism is installed on a table that can move horizontally along the other direction orthogonal to the one direction with respect to the base, and is configured to be finely movable along the one direction with respect to the table. A perforating apparatus characterized by being made.
[3] 請求項 2に記載の穿孔装置において、 [3] The perforation apparatus according to claim 2,
前記穿孔機構は、前記他方方向の成分を有する方向に沿って進退可能な移動子 と、前記移動子の進退に対応して前記一方方向に微動可能なガイドとを介して前記 テーブルに設置されて 、ることを特徴とする穿孔装置。  The perforating mechanism is installed on the table via a movable element that can advance and retreat along a direction having the component in the other direction, and a guide that can be finely moved in the one direction corresponding to the advance and retreat of the movable element. A perforating apparatus characterized by that.
[4] 請求項 1〜3のいずれかに記載の穿孔装置において、 [4] In the perforation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
前記穿孔機構は、コの字状のフレームを有し、前記コの字状のフレームにおける一 方の端部において前記ダイ用金型を支持し、前記コの字状のフレームにおける他方 の端部において前記パンチ用金型を支持することを特徴とする穿孔装置。  The perforating mechanism has a U-shaped frame, supports the die mold at one end of the U-shaped frame, and the other end of the U-shaped frame. The punching device according to claim 1, wherein the punching die is supported.
[5] 請求項 1〜4のいずれかに記載の穿孔装置において、 [5] The perforation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
前記 2組のワーク送り装置の前記一方方向両側には、短冊状の被加工物を案内す る第 1のワーク案内板が設置され、前記穿孔用金型における前記他方方向両側には 、短冊状の被加工物を案内する第 2のワーク案内板が設置されていることを特徴とす る穿孔装置。 A first work guide plate for guiding a strip-shaped workpiece is provided on both sides in the one direction of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices, and a strip shape is provided on both sides in the other direction of the punching die. A second workpiece guide plate is installed to guide the workpiece. Punching device.
[6] 請求項 1〜5のいずれかに記載の穿孔装置において、  [6] In the perforation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
前記 2組のワーク送り装置のそれぞれは、前記 2組のワーク送り装置のそれぞれに おけるワーク送り動作を制御するモータを有し、これらモータの制御を行うことにより、 前記 2組のワーク送り装置の間に供給された短冊状の被加工物のテンションを制御 可能であることを特徴とする穿孔装置。  Each of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices has a motor for controlling the workpiece feeding operation in each of the two sets of workpiece feeding devices, and by controlling these motors, A punching device characterized by being capable of controlling the tension of a strip-like workpiece supplied between them.
[7] 請求項 1〜5のいずれかに記載の穿孔装置において、 [7] The perforation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
前記 2組のワーク送り装置の間の間隔を制御する制御装置をさらに備え、前記 2組 のワーク送り装置の間に供給された短冊状の被加工物のテンションを制御可能であ ることを特徴とする穿孔装置。  The apparatus further comprises a control device for controlling an interval between the two sets of workpiece feeding devices, and is capable of controlling a tension of a strip-shaped workpiece supplied between the two sets of workpiece feeding devices. Drilling device.
[8] 請求項 1〜7のいずれかに記載の穿孔装置において、 [8] In the perforation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
2組のワーク送り装置における上方ローラを上方に移動させた状態で短冊状の被 加工物の供給及び回収が可能な構造を有することを特徴とする穿孔装置。  A perforating apparatus having a structure capable of supplying and collecting a strip-shaped workpiece in a state in which an upper roller in two sets of work feeding apparatuses is moved upward.
[9] 請求項 1〜7のいずれかに記載の穿孔装置において、 [9] The perforation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
短冊状の被加工物の供給を行う供給ローダと、短冊状の被加工物の回収を行う回 収ローダと、前記基台上における前記穿孔機構の上方に設置され前記供給ローダ 及び前記回収ローダを前記他方方向に沿って移動させるローダ駆動装置とを有する ワーク供給回収装置をさらに備えたことを特徴とする穿孔装置。  A supply loader for supplying a strip-shaped workpiece, a recovery loader for recovering the strip-shaped workpiece, and the supply loader and the recovery loader installed above the punching mechanism on the base. A punching apparatus, further comprising a work supply and recovery device having a loader driving device that moves along the other direction.
[10] 請求項 9に記載の穿孔装置において、 [10] The punching device according to claim 9,
前記基台の前記一方方向の両側に設置される供給ストッカー及び回収ストッカーを さらに備え、前記供給ストッカー及び前記回収ストッカーは、前記他方方向に沿って 移動可能であることを特徴とする穿孔装置。  The punching apparatus, further comprising a supply stocker and a recovery stocker installed on both sides in the one direction of the base, wherein the supply stocker and the recovery stocker are movable along the other direction.
[11] 請求項 1〜10のいずれかに記載の穿孔装置において、 [11] The perforation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
前記パンチ用金型は、ストリッパプレートを有することを特徴とする穿孔装置。  The punching die has a stripper plate.
[12] 請求項 1〜10のいずれかに記載の穿孔装置において、 [12] The perforation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
前記パンチ用金型は、穿孔するときに短冊状の被加工物の前記パンチ用金型側 に配置される半押さえプレートを有し、  The punching die has a half presser plate disposed on the punching die side of a strip-shaped workpiece when drilling,
前記半押さえプレートは、前記半押さえプレートと前記ダイ用金型におけるダイプレ ートとの間隔を短冊状の被カ卩ェ物の厚さよりも 0. 05〜0. 3mmの範囲内の値だけ大 きくした状態で、穿孔位置の位置決め及び穿孔を実施することを可能とする半押さえ プレートであることを特徴とする穿孔装置。 The half presser plate is a die plate in the half presser plate and the die mold. The drilling position can be positioned and drilled in a state where the distance from the sheet is larger than the thickness of the strip-shaped workpiece by a value in the range of 0.05 to 0.3 mm. A punching device characterized by being a half-pressing plate.
[13] 請求項 12に記載の穿孔装置において、 [13] The perforation apparatus according to claim 12,
前記半押さえプレートは、前記パンチ用金型と前記ダイ用金型との間に短冊状の 被加工物を挿入するとき、ダイ用金型から離れる方向に移動可能に構成されている ことを特徴とする穿孔装置。  The half presser plate is configured to be movable in a direction away from the die mold when a strip-shaped workpiece is inserted between the punch mold and the die mold. Drilling device.
[14] 請求項 12又は 13に記載の穿孔装置にお 、て、 [14] In the punching device according to claim 12 or 13,
前記半押さえプレートは透明であり、  The half presser plate is transparent,
前記ダイ用金型におけるダイ孔の下方には、第 1の照明装置及び撮像装置が配設 され、前記半押さえプレートの上方には、第 2の照明装置が配置され、  A first illumination device and an imaging device are disposed below the die hole in the die mold, and a second illumination device is disposed above the half-pressing plate,
前記撮像装置は、前記ダイ孔を通じて短冊状の被加工物を撮影可能であることを 特徴とする穿孔装置。  The imaging apparatus is capable of photographing a strip-shaped workpiece through the die hole.
[15] 請求項 11〜13の 、ずれかに記載の穿孔装置にお!、て、 [15] In the punching device according to any one of claims 11 to 13,!
前記ダイ用金型は撮影用孔を有し、  The die mold has a shooting hole,
前記ダイ用金型における前記撮影用孔の下方には、第 1の照明装置及び撮像装 置が配設され、前記ダイ用金型における前記撮影用孔の上方には、第 2の照明装置 が配置され、  A first illumination device and an imaging device are disposed below the shooting hole in the die mold, and a second illumination device is disposed above the shooting hole in the die mold. Arranged,
前記撮像装置は、前記撮影用孔を通じて短冊状の被加工物を撮影可能であること を特徴とする穿孔装置。  The image pickup apparatus is capable of photographing a strip-shaped workpiece through the photographing hole.
[16] 請求項 12に記載の穿孔装置を用いてワークとしての短冊状の被加工物に穿孔を 実施する穿孔方法であって、 [16] A drilling method for drilling a strip-shaped workpiece as a workpiece using the drilling device according to claim 12.
前記半押さえプレートと前記ダイ用プレートとの間隔を、ワークとしての短冊状の被 加工物の厚さよりも 0. 02-0. 3mmの範囲内の値だけ大きくした状態で、前記穿孔 用金型の位置決め及び穿孔を実施することを特徴とする穿孔方法。  In the state where the distance between the half-pressing plate and the die plate is larger than the thickness of the strip-shaped workpiece as a workpiece by a value within the range of 0.02-0. The drilling method is characterized by performing positioning and drilling.
PCT/JP2005/018202 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Hole punching device and hole punching method WO2007043126A1 (en)

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JP2007539749A JPWO2007043126A1 (en) 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Drilling device and drilling method
TW095136413A TWI303600B (en) 2005-09-30 2006-09-29 Perforation appratus and perforating method

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