WO2007032386A1 - Liquid curable resin composition for optical-fiber upjacket - Google Patents

Liquid curable resin composition for optical-fiber upjacket Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007032386A1
WO2007032386A1 PCT/JP2006/318150 JP2006318150W WO2007032386A1 WO 2007032386 A1 WO2007032386 A1 WO 2007032386A1 JP 2006318150 W JP2006318150 W JP 2006318150W WO 2007032386 A1 WO2007032386 A1 WO 2007032386A1
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Prior art keywords
meth
mass
acrylate
optical fiber
resin composition
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PCT/JP2006/318150
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Yamaguchi
Satoshi Kamo
Masanobu Sugimoto
Takeo Shigemoto
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Jsr Corporation
Dsm Ip Assets B.V.
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Publication of WO2007032386A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007032386A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • C08F290/06Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/006Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • C08F290/06Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F290/061Polyesters; Polycarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • C08F290/06Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F290/067Polyurethanes; Polyureas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/671Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/672Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09D175/16Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

Definitions

  • Liquid curable resin composition for optical fiber up jacket Liquid curable resin composition for optical fiber up jacket
  • the present invention relates to a liquid curable resin composition for an up jacket which is used after being applied to the surface of an optical fiber.
  • glass fibers are hot melt-spun and coated with a resin coating for the purpose of protection and reinforcement.
  • This process is called drawing, and as a resin coating, a structure in which a flexible primary coating layer is first provided on the surface of an optical fiber and a highly rigid secondary coating layer is provided outside thereof is known. Yes.
  • a structure in which a plurality of these optical fiber strands coated with a resin coating are arranged on a plane and hardened with a binding material to provide a tape-like coating layer is known.
  • the resin composition for forming the primary coating layer is a soft material
  • the resin composition for forming the secondary coating layer is a node material
  • a tape-shaped coating layer is formed.
  • the resin composition for this purpose is referred to as a tape material.
  • the outer diameter of the optical fiber is usually about 250 ⁇ m, but for the purpose of improving the workability by manual work, the outer diameter is further covered with another resin layer to make the outer diameter 500-900. Increased to about m.
  • a resin coating layer is usually referred to as an upjacket layer. Since the upjacket layer itself does not require optical properties, transparency is not particularly required, and it may be colored to impart visual discrimination. An important feature of the upjacket layer is that it can be peeled off easily and without damaging the underlying coating layer and the secondary coating layer when the optical fiber is connected.
  • the curable resin used as a coating material for optical fibers including such an upjacket layer has excellent coatability and can be drawn at high speed; has sufficient strength and flexibility; heat resistance Excellent in weather resistance; excellent in resistance to acids, alkalis, etc .; excellent in oil resistance; low in water absorption and hygroscopicity; low in hydrogen gas generation; in liquid form Properties such as good storage stability are required.
  • the upjacket layer is the upper layer.
  • the upper jacket layer and the lower primary coating layer and the secondary coating layer are firmly adhered to each other, so that when the tape layer is peeled off and the optical fiber is exposed, the upjacket layer is damaged or the optical fiber is broken.
  • the upjacket layer was peeled from the strands, it was often possible to break the primary coating layer and the secondary coating layer. For this reason, there has been a problem that the workability of the optical fiber connection work has deteriorated.
  • the liquid curable resin composition for up jackets with improved peelability includes three types of polysiloxane compounds (Patent Document 1) and a resin material.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-287717
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-324136
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-273127
  • the peelability of the upjacket layer formed from the above composition was not sufficient.
  • the upper jacket layer is often heated to about 80 to 120 ° C. during the coating process of the cable layer in which thermoplastic resin is frequently used. There was a problem that the peelability of the layer was lowered.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid curable resin composition for an optical fiber up jacket which is excellent in function as an optical fiber coating material and excellent in peelability from an adjacent coating layer.
  • the present inventor blended various components into a liquid curable resin composition containing urethane (meth) acrylate, and the function of the cured product as an optical fiber coating layer and peelability.
  • a silicone compound having a certain molecular weight by adding a silicone compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups at a specific ratio in a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group. And found that this purpose can be achieved.
  • the present invention relates to a total amount of 100% by mass of the following components (A), (B) and (C):
  • liquid curable resin composition for an optical fiber upjacket wherein 80% by mass or more of the total amount of component (B) is a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups.
  • the present invention also provides an optical fiber upjacket layer comprising a cured product of the liquid curable resin composition for an optical fiber upjacket.
  • the present invention provides an optical fiber up jacket wire having the optical fiber up jacket layer.
  • the optical fiber upjacket layer obtained from the resin composition of the present invention has functions such as sufficient strength and weather resistance, has good peelability, and has a high temperature of about 80 to 120 ° C. Even after exposure, the workability of optical fiber connection work is improved because the decrease in peelability is small.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a conceptual diagram of a tensile testing machine.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of the behavior of the coating removal stress when the upjacket layer is pulled out.
  • the urethane (meth) acrylate which is the component (A) of the present invention is produced, for example, by reacting a polyol, a diisocyanate and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. That is, it is produced by reacting the isocyanate group of the diisocyanate with the hydroxyl group of the polyol and the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate.
  • component (A) is a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) attale toy salt per mole of diisocyanate. It can also be produced by reacting 2 moles of the compound.
  • urgent urethane (meth) acrylates include the reaction product of hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, and hydroxy ethyl (meth) acrylate and 2, 5 (Or 2, 6) —Bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane reactant, hydroxyethyl (meth) ataryl
  • this reaction for example, a method in which a polyol, diisocyanate, and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate are charged together and reacted; a method in which a polyol and a diisocyanate are reacted, and then a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is reacted; A method of reacting a diisocyanate and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and then reacting with a polyol in the following manner; reacting a diisocyanate and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, then reacting with a polyol, and finally a hydroxyl group-containing ( Examples thereof include a method of reacting (meth) acrylate.
  • polyols preferably used here include polyether polyols, polyether polyols, polycarbonate polyols, poly-strength prolataton polyols and other polyols.
  • the polymerization mode of each structural unit of these polyols is not particularly limited and may be any of random polymerization, block polymerization, and graft polymerization.
  • polyether polyols are obtained by ring-opening copolymerization of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, polyhexamethylene glycol, polyheptamethylene glycol, polydecamethylene glycol, or two or more ion-polymerizable cyclic compounds.
  • aliphatic polyether polyols examples include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butene 1-oxide, isobutene oxide, 3,3-bischloromethyloxetane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 3 —Methyltetrahydrofuran, dioxane, trioxane, tetraoxane, cyclohexene oxide, styrene oxide, epichlorohydrin, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl carbonate, butadiene monooxide, isoprene monooxide, buroxetane, burte
  • examples thereof include cyclic ethers such as trahydrofuran, butylcyclohexene oxide, phenol glycidyl ether, butyl glycidy
  • cyclic imines such as ethyleneimine
  • cyclic ratatonic acids such as ⁇ -propiolatatatone and glycolic acid lactide
  • dimethylcyclopolysiloxanes can also be used.
  • Specific combinations of the above two or more ion-polymerizable cyclic compounds include, for example, tetrahydrofuran and propylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran and 3-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran and ethylene.
  • terpolymers of oxide, propylene oxide and ethylene oxide, butene 1-oxide and ethylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, butene-1-oxide, and ethylene oxide may be bonded at random or may have a block-like bond.
  • These aliphatic polyether polyols are, for example, PTMG650, PTMG1000, PTMG2000 (above, manufactured by Mitsubishi Igaku), PPG-400, PPG1000, PPG2000, PPG3000, EXCENOL720, 1020, 2020 (above, made by Asahi Glass Urethane ), PEG1000, Useful DC1100, DC1800 (above, made by Nippon Oil & Fats), PPTG2000, PPTG1000, PTG400, PTGL2000 (above, made by Hodogaya Chemical), Z—3001—4, Z—3001—5 , PBG2000 A, PBG2000B (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) etc.
  • polyether polyol for example, a polyol with alkylene oxide of bisphenol A, a polyol with alkylene oxide of bisphenol F, hydrogenated bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol F, hydrogenated bisphenol.
  • a polyol with alkylene oxide hydrogenated bisphenol F polyol with alkylene oxide, polyol with hydroquinone alkylene oxide, polyol with naphthoquinone alkylene oxide, anthra hydroquinone with alkylene oxide
  • Caropolyol, 1,4-cyclohexanepolyol and its polyols with alkylene oxide tricyclodecane polyol, tricyclodecane dimethanol, pentacyclopentadecane Ol, cyclic polyethers such pentacyclopentadecanedimethanol poly Oars.
  • bisphenol A alkylene oxide-attached caropolyol and tricyclodecane dimethanol are preferred.
  • polystyrene resin examples include a polyol with a alkylene oxide, a polyol with an alkylene oxide of bisphenol F, and an alkylene oxide addition polyol of a 1,4-cyclohexane polyol.
  • polyester polyol examples include a polyester polyol obtained by reacting a dihydric alcohol and a dibasic acid.
  • dihydric alcohol examples include ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, 1,6 hexane polyol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, 3 methyl-1,5 pentane polyol, 1,9-nonane polyol, 2-methyl-1,8 octane polyol and the like.
  • dibasic acid examples include dibasic acids such as phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, and sebacic acid.
  • dibasic acids such as phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, and sebacic acid.
  • commercially available products such as Kurapol P-2010, PMIPA, PKA-A, PKA-A2, PNA-2000 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) are available.
  • polycarbonate polyol examples include polycarbonate of polytetrahydrofuran and polycarbonate of 1,6 hexane polyol.
  • DN-980, 981, 982, 983 above, Nippon Polyurethane
  • PC-8000 manufactured by PPG, USA
  • PC-THF-CD manufactured by BASF
  • poly-strength prolatatone polyol for example, ⁇ -strength prolatatone and, for example, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, 1,2-polybutylene
  • poly-strength polyols obtained by reacting divalent polyols such as darikonole, 1,6 hexane polyol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, and 1,4 butane polyol.
  • These polyols are sold on the market such as Plaxel 205, 205A, 212, 212AL, 220, 220AL (manufactured by Daisenolei Agricultural Industry). It can be done manually.
  • polystyrene resin examples include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4 butane polyol, 1,5 pentane polyol, 1,6 hexane polyol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol.
  • Dicyclopentadiene dimethylol compound Dicyclopentadiene dimethylol compound, tricyclodecane dimethanol, / 3-methyl- ⁇ -valerolataton, hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene, hydroxy-terminated hydrogenated polybutadiene, castor oil-modified polyol, polydimethylsiloxane-terminated polyol compound, polydimethylsiloxane And carbitol-modified polyol.
  • diamines such as ethylene diamine, tetramethylenediamine, hexamethylene diamine, norephedylene diamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, diamines containing heteroatoms, polyether diamines, and the like. Are listed.
  • polyether polyols particularly aliphatic polyether polyols are preferred.
  • polypropylene glycol or polypropylene glycol which is preferably a copolymer of butene monooxide and ethylene oxide, is particularly preferred.
  • These polyols are commercially available, such as PPG-400, PPG1000, PPG2000, PPG3000, EXCEN OL720, 1020, and 2020 (above, manufactured by Asahi Glass Urethane).
  • Diols which are copolymers of butene 1-oxide and ethylene oxide, are commercially available such as EOZBO50 0, EO / BO1000, EO / BO2000, EO / BO3000, EOZBO4000 (above, Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku). .
  • the number average molecular weight of poly-nore is preferably 400-1000, particularly preferably 500-800.
  • the number average molecular weight is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC method) using polystyrene as the molecular weight standard.
  • diisocyanate examples include 2,4 tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6 tolylene diisocyanate, 1,3 xylylene diisocyanate, 1,4 xylylene diisocyanate ⁇ 1,5 naphthalene diisocyanate , M-Phenolenediocyanate, ⁇ Huelen Diisocyanate, 3, 3'-Dimethyl-4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 3,3'-Dimethylphenol-diisocyanate, 4, 4 ' -Biphenol-diisocyanate, 1,6 hexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, methylene bis (4 cyclohexyl isocyanate), 2, 2, 4 trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate, bis (2 isocyanate) (Netetyl) fumarate, 6 isopropyl
  • diisocyanates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • hydroxyl group-containing (meth) atalylate examples include, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) atalyl
  • R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
  • n is a number of 1 to 15
  • (Meth) acrylate and the like represented by Also alkyl glycidyl ether, R A compound obtained by an addition reaction between a glycidyl group-containing compound such as rylglycidyl ether and glycidyl (meth) acrylate and a (meth) acrylic acid can also be used.
  • a glycidyl group-containing compound such as rylglycidyl ether and glycidyl (meth) acrylate and a (meth) acrylic acid
  • hydroxyl group-containing (meth) atalylates in particular, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) atalylate, 2
  • hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the use ratio of the polyol, diisocyanate and hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is such that the isocyanate group contained in the diisocyanate is 1.1 to 3 equivalents and the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is contained in one equivalent of the hydroxyl group contained in the polyol. It is preferable that the hydroxyl group of the rate is 0.2 to 1.5 equivalents.
  • a part of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) atalylate can be replaced with a compound having a functional group that can be added to the isocyanate group.
  • a compound having a functional group that can be added to the isocyanate group For example, ⁇ -mercaptotrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminotrimethoxysilane and the like can be mentioned. By using these compounds, adhesion to a substrate such as glass can be enhanced.
  • the urethane (meth) acrylate which is the component ( ⁇ )
  • the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group a polymerizable monofunctional compound or a polymerizable polyfunctional compound can be used.
  • monofunctional compounds include bull group-containing ratatam such as ⁇ -bulurpyrrolidone, ⁇ -bull force prolatatam, isobolol (meth) atarylate, bolol (meth) atalylate, Tricyclode force-( Aliphatic structure-containing (meth) atalylate such as (meth) acrylate, dicyclopental (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, 4-butylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, allyloyl morpholine, bur Examples include imidazole and bullpyridine.
  • R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
  • R 3 is 2 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably an 2-4 ⁇ alkylene group
  • R 4 is 1 to 12 hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms
  • r represents a number of 0 to 12, preferably 1 to 8
  • R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
  • R ° represents an alkylene group having 2 to 8, preferably 2 to 5 carbon atoms
  • R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
  • p is preferably a number from 1 to 4.
  • R 8 , R 9 , R 1Q and R 11 are independent of each other, H or CH, and q is an integer of 1 to 5.
  • burata group-containing ratata such as N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-birucaprolatatam, isovolyl (meth) acrylate, and lauryl acrylate are preferred.
  • Examples of the polymerizable polyfunctional compound include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylol propane trioxyethyl (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol.
  • R 12 and R 13 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n is a number from 1 to 100]
  • compounds represented by the above formula (7) such as ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethylol diatalylate, ethylene oxide Bisphenol A with di- (meth) acrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) cyano cyanate tri (meth) acrylate, and tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate are preferred. Of these, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate is particularly preferred.
  • These (B) compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated group are usually mixed in an amount of 1 to 70% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total amount of components (A), (B) and (C). Preferably it is 5-50 mass%, Most preferably, it is 10-40 mass%. If it is less than 1% by mass, the curability may be impaired, and if it exceeds 70% by mass, the coating shape changes due to low viscosity and the coating is not stable.
  • the compound has an ethylenically unsaturated group of (B) 80% by mass or more of the total amount of compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a force of 2 or more.
  • the amount of the compound having 2 or more ethylenically unsaturated groups is 80% by mass or more, the thermal expansion coefficient (linear expansion coefficient) of the cured product of the composition decreases, and the upjacket layer has a temperature of about 80 to 120 ° C. Even when the heat history is given, good peelability can be obtained.
  • the compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups is more preferably 90% by mass or more, particularly preferably 100% by mass.
  • the liquid curable resin composition of the present invention contains a polymerization initiator as the component (C).
  • a polymerization initiator a thermal polymerization initiator or a photoinitiator can be used.
  • thermosetting a thermal polymerization initiator such as a peroxide or an azo compound is usually used.
  • a thermal polymerization initiator such as a peroxide or an azo compound.
  • benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl-oxybenzoate, azobisisobutyrate-tolyl and the like can be mentioned.
  • the liquid curable resin composition of the present invention is photocurable, it is preferable to use a photopolymerization initiator and, if necessary, further use a photosensitizer.
  • the photopolymerization initiator include 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenol ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenol-phenphenone, xanthone, fluorenone, benzaldehyde, fluorene, anthraquinone, triphenylamine, carbazole, 3- Methylacetophenone, 4-chlorobenzoic benzophenone, 4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, Michler's ketone, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 1 (4 isopropyl phenol) -Hydroxy) 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane 1-one, 2-hydroxy 2-methyl-1
  • the thermal polymerization initiator and the photopolymerization initiator may be used in combination.
  • the polymerization initiator is blended in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by mass, particularly 0.3 to 7% by mass, with respect to 100% by mass of the total amount of components (A), (B) and (C).
  • the polymerization initiator is blended in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by mass, particularly 0.3 to 7% by mass, with respect to 100% by mass of the total amount of components (A), (B) and (C).
  • the liquid curable resin composition of the present invention further contains a silicone compound having an average molecular weight of 1,500 to 35,000 as component (D).
  • the component (D) is important in obtaining the effect of improving the peelability from the adjacent layers of the optical fiber upjacket layer formed using the resin composition of the present invention.
  • the average molecular weight of component (D) is less than 1,500, sufficient peelability improvement effect cannot be obtained, and when the average molecular weight exceeds 35,000, peelability improvement effect becomes insufficient. More preferably, the average molecular weight is 1,500 to 20,000, more preferably 1,500 to 20,000, particularly 3,000 to 15,000!
  • component (D) preferably does not have a polymerizable group such as an ethylenically unsaturated group. Since component (D) does not have a polymerizable group such as an ethylenically unsaturated group, good peelability can be maintained even when a thermal history is applied.
  • silicone compound examples include polyether-modified silicone, alkyl-modified silicone, urethane acrylate-modified silicone, urethane-modified silicone, methylstyryl-modified silicone, epoxy polyether-modified silicone, and alkylaralkyl poly. Ether-modified silicones and the like. Of these, polyether-modified silicones are particularly preferred. That's right.
  • the polyether-modified silicone at least one group in Kei atom of R 14 - (R 1 5 ⁇ ) -R 16 - ( wherein, R 14 represents a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 15 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (R 15 may be a mixture of two or more alkylene groups), R 16 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and s is 1 A polydimethylsiloxane compound having a number of ⁇ 20) bonded thereto is preferred. Of these, R 15 is preferably an ethylene group or a propylene group, particularly preferably an ethylene group.
  • those having no polymerizable group such as ethylenically unsaturated group include, for example, SH28PA; dimethylpolysiloxane polyoxyalkylene copolymer, Toray Dow Cowing Co., Ltd., Paintad 19, 54; Dimethylpolysiloxane polyoxyalkylene copolymer, Toray Dow Co., Ltd., FM0411; Silaplane, Chisso, SF8428; Dimethylpolysiloxane polyoxyalkylene copolymer (containing side chain OH), Toray Dow COUNGING, BYK UV3510 (Big Chemi.
  • silicone compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated group include Tego Rad 2300, 2200N, and Tego Chemie.
  • the blending amount of the component (D) is 0 with respect to 100% by mass of the total amount of the components (A), (B), and (C) from the viewpoint of the peelability of the upjacket layer and the strength and weather resistance. 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 40% by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 20% by mass.
  • a flame retardant may be added to the liquid curable resin composition of the present invention.
  • the flame retardant is not particularly limited as long as it is a known flame retardant, and examples thereof include halogen-based (bromine, chlorine-based), phosphorus-based, nitrogen-based, and silicone-based flame retardants. .
  • brominated flame retardants include tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), decabromodiphenol-oxide, oxosubsuccinyl mocyclododecane, tribromophenol, ethylene bistetrabromophthalimide, TBBPA polycarbonate oligomer, brominated polystyrene, TB BPA epoxy oligomer, TBBPA bisbromopropyl ether, ethylene bispenta bromodiphenol, pentabromobenzenoleate, hexabromobenzene, bromine And aromatic triazine.
  • TBBPA tetrabromobisphenol A
  • decabromodiphenol-oxide decabromodiphenol-oxide
  • oxosubsuccinyl mocyclododecane tribromophenol
  • ethylene bistetrabromophthalimide TBBPA polycarbonate oligomer
  • brominated polystyrene TB BPA epoxy
  • Examples of the phosphoric flame retardant include phosphoric acid ester, halogen-containing phosphoric acid ester, polyphosphoric acid ammonium, red phosphoric acid type, phosphaphenanthrene type and the like.
  • Specific examples of the phosphoric acid ester include triisopropyl phosphate, tris (2-capped isopropyl) phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate and the like.
  • Examples of the chlorine-based flame retardant include chlorinated paraffin, perchlorocyclopentadecane, and chlorendic acid.
  • the blending amount of (E) flame retardant is preferably 1 to 50% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the total amount of components (A), (B) and (C). It is preferable that the amount of -50% by mass, more preferably 5-20% by mass. If it is less than 1% by mass, the flame retardant effect is insufficient, and if it exceeds 50% by mass, the flame retardant may bleed out from the cured product or adversely affect the elastic properties of the upjacket layer. Nah ...
  • the liquid curable resin composition of the present invention contains a polyol compound having a molecular weight of 1500 or more as the component (F).
  • a polyol compound having a molecular weight of 1500 or more as the component (F).
  • the effect of improving the peelability from the adjacent layers of the optical fiber upjacket layer formed using the resin composition of the present invention can be further improved.
  • the molecular weight of component (F) is less than 1500, there is a problem in terms of durability in transferring to the ink layer, which is preferable.
  • the polyol compound has a molecular weight of 1500 to 10,000, and more preferably ⁇ 2000 to 8,000.
  • polyolefin compound of component (F) examples include polyether polyols, polyester polyols, polycarbonate polyols, poly-strength prolataton polyols, and other polyols.
  • the polymerization mode of each structural unit of these polyols is not particularly limited and may be any of random polymerization, block polymerization, and graft polymerization.
  • polyether polyol for example, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, polyhexamethylene glycol, polyheptamethylene glycol, polydecamethylene glycol, or two or more kinds of ionic polymerizations.
  • aliphatic polyether polyols obtained by ring-opening copolymerization of a functional cyclic compound.
  • the ion polymerizable cyclic compound include ethylene oxide and propylene.
  • a polyether polyol obtained by ring-opening copolymerization of the above ion polymerizable cyclic compound with a cyclic imine such as ethyleneimine, a cyclic ratatonic acid such as j8-propiolatatone or glycolic acid lactide, or dimethyl cyclopolysiloxane can also be used.
  • combinations of the two or more ion polymerizable cyclic compounds include tetrahydrofuran and propylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran and 3-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran and ethylene oxide, Examples thereof include terpolymers of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide, butene 1-oxide and ethylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, butene-1-oxide, and ethylene oxide.
  • the ring-opening copolymer of these ion-polymerizable cyclic compounds may be bonded at random or may be bonded in a block form.
  • These aliphatic polyether polyols are, for example, PTMG2000 (Mitsubishi Chemical), PPG2000, PPG3000, EXCENOL2020 (above, Asahi Glass Urethane), DC1800 (Enomoto Yushi), PPTG2000, PTGL2000 (above, Hodogaya Available from the market) such as PBG2000A, PB G2000B (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku).
  • polyether polyol for example, bisphenol A alkylene polyol-containing polyol, bisphenol F alkylene oxide-containing polyol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol F, hydrogenated bisphenol.
  • cyclic polyether polyols such as all, tricyclodecane polyol, tricyclodecane dimethanol, pentacyclopentadecane polyol, and pentacyclopentadecane dimethanol.
  • examples of the cyclic polyether polyol include xylene oxide addition polyol, bisphenol F alkylene carbonate addition polyol, 1,4-cyclohexane polyol addition alkylene oxide polyol, and the like. These polyols may be linear molecules or have a branched structure. These may be used in combination.
  • polyol having a branched structure such as an alkyl group typified by a methyl group or an ethyl group, has a hydroxyl group at the end of each branched chain, and the molecular weight of the polyol is branched. It is preferable to contain a polyol having a value divided by the number of hydroxyl groups at the chain ends of 500 to 2000 (hereinafter also referred to as “polyol having a branched structure”).
  • polystyrene resin As a specific example of the polyol having a branched structure, a polyol obtained by ring-opening polymerization of at least one kind selected from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and butylene oxide, such as glycerin, or sorbitol, is particularly preferable.
  • polypropylene glycol and copolymers of butene 1-oxide and ethylene oxide are preferred!
  • the value obtained by dividing the molecular weight of the polyol by the number of hydroxyl groups at the end of the branched chain is preferably 500 to 2000, and more preferably 1000 to 1500.
  • the number average molecular weight of the polyol itself is 1500 to 12000, more preferably 2000 to 10,000, especially 2500 to 8000 intensifiers as polystyrene-reduced molecular weight determined by gel permeation chromatography.
  • the polyol having a branched structure is preferably one having 3 to 6 branched chain terminal hydroxyl groups in one molecule! /.
  • polystyrene resin examples include PPG2000, PPG3000, EXCENOL2020 (above, Asahi Glass Urethane Co., Ltd.); Diol, which is a copolymer of butene 1-oxide and ethylene oxide, is EOZBO2000, EO / BO3000, EOZBO4000. It can be obtained as a commercial product such as (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.).
  • polyols having a branched structure include, for example, “Sanix TP-400”, “Sanix GL-3000”, “Sanix GP-250” manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku, Asahi Glass Urethane, Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. ”,“ Sanix GP-400 ”,“ Sanix GP-600 ”,“ Sanix Nicks GP-1000, Sanix GP-3000, Sanix GP-3700M, Sax GP-4000, Sanix GEP-2800, New Paul TL4500N.
  • the blending amount of the component (F) is 10 with respect to 100% by mass of the total amount of the components (A), (B) and (C) from the viewpoint of the peelability of the upjacket layer and the strength and weather resistance.
  • liquid curable resin composition of the present invention various additives, for example, an antioxidant, a colorant, an ultraviolet absorber, and a light stabilizer, are optionally added within a range not impairing the characteristics of the present invention.
  • the liquid curable resin composition of the present invention is a force that is cured by heat and Z or radiation.
  • radiation refers to infrared rays, visible rays, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, electron beams, ⁇ rays, j8 Line, ⁇ -ray, etc.
  • the cured product of the liquid curable composition of the present invention preferably exhibits a yang ratio of 200 MPa to 500 MPa.
  • a cable layer made of thermoplastic resin can be provided in contact with the outside of the optical fiber upjacket layer.
  • a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer is charged with tetraethylene nouryl ether ether acrylate 15.381 g, 2,6 di-tert-butyl p-taresol 0.015 g, toluene diisocyanate 7.80 g, dibutyltin dilaurate 0.023 g, These were cooled with ice until the liquid temperature became 20 to 15 ° C. with stirring. Hydroxyethyl talylate 6. OOg was added, and the mixture was stirred and reacted for 2 hours while controlling the liquid temperature to be 35 ° C or lower.
  • HEA represents a structure derived from hydroxyethyl acrylate
  • TDI represents a structure derived from toluene diisocyanate
  • DA400 represents polyethylene bis having a number average molecular weight of 400.
  • a structure derived from phenol A ether is shown
  • PTMG2000 shows a structure derived from polytetramethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 2000.
  • UA-3 contains 32.2 parts by mass, 16.1 parts by mass, and 16.1 parts by mass of urethane (meth) ate acrylate having a structure represented by the following formulas (11) to (13), respectively. Is a mixture.
  • HEA represents a structure derived from hydroxyethyl acrylate
  • HP A represents a structure derived from hydroxypropyl acrylate
  • TDI is derived from toluene diisocyanate
  • PPG1000 shows a structure derived from polypropylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 1000.
  • Each component having the composition shown in Table 1 was charged into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer and stirred for 1 hour while controlling the liquid temperature at 50 ° C. to obtain a liquid curable resin composition.
  • liquid curable resin compositions obtained in the examples and comparative examples were cured by the following method to prepare test pieces, and the following evaluations were performed. The results are also shown in Table 1.
  • Linear expansion coefficient A liquid curable resin composition is applied onto a glass plate using an applicator bar with a thickness of 250 ⁇ m, and this is cured by irradiating it with ultraviolet rays of UZcm 2 energy in the air, and a film for measuring the linear expansion coefficient.
  • a strip-shaped sample was prepared from this film so as to have a width of 3 mm and a length of 20 mm, and the linear expansion coefficient was measured with a linear expansion coefficient measuring device (manufactured by SEIKO Instruments: SSCZ520 0).
  • a sheet of the same resin having a thickness of 1 mm was prepared from a flame retardant polyethylene resin pellet containing sodium hydroxide and magnesium using a hot press (press conditions: press pressure 60 kgfZcm 2 , 180 ° CX 3 minutes).
  • An up-jacket wire was sandwiched between flame-retardant polyethylene resin sheets and pressed with a hot press (press conditions: press pressure lkgfZcm 2 , 180 ° CX 1 min) to produce a pseudo cable, which was used as a measurement sample.
  • Fig. 1 As shown in Fig. 1, hold 3cm from the end of the above-mentioned pseudo cable with a hot stripper (Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.) and pull it at a speed of 50mZmin using a tensile tester (Shimadzu Corporation).
  • the coating removal stress (maximum stress shown in Fig. 2) during drawing was measured. Measurements were made immediately after the production of the pseudo cable (referred to as “coating removal stress immediately after production”) and after standing for 7 days in an environment at 85 ° C and relative humidity of 85% (referred to as “coating removal stress after high temperature and high humidity test”). ) Went to each.
  • SH28PA dimethylpolysiloxane polyoxyalkylene copolymer, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.

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Abstract

A liquid curable resin composition for optical-fiber upjackets which has excellent functions required of coating materials for optical fibers and has excellent removability from the adjacent coating layer. The liquid curable resin composition for optical-fiber upjackets comprises (A) 30-90 mass% urethane (meth)acrylate having a structure derived from polypropylene glycol having a number-average molecular weight determined by gel permeation chromatography of 400-1,000, (B) 1-70 mass% one or more compounds having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups, (C) 0.1-10 mass% polymerization initiator, (D) 1-50 mass% silicone compound having an average molecular weight of 1,500-35,000, and (F) 10-50 mass% polyol compound having a molecular weight of 1,500 or higher, each amount being based on the sum of the ingredients (A), (B), and (C), wherein at least 80 mass% of the ingredient (B) is accounted for by a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
光ファイバアップジャケット用液状硬化性樹脂組成物  Liquid curable resin composition for optical fiber up jacket
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、光ファイバ素線の表面に塗布後硬化して使用するアップジャケット用液 状硬化性榭脂組成物に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a liquid curable resin composition for an up jacket which is used after being applied to the surface of an optical fiber.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 光ファイバの製造においては、ガラスファイバを熱溶融紡糸し、保護補強を目的とし て榭脂被覆が施されている。この過程を線引きと称し、榭脂被覆としては、光ファイバ の表面にまず柔軟な第一次の被覆層を設け、その外側に剛性の高い第二次の被覆 層を設けた構造が知られている。また、これらの榭脂被覆を施された光ファイバ素線 を実用に供するため平面上に複数並べて結束材料で固めテープ状被覆層を設けた 構造が知られて ヽる。この第一次の被覆層を形成するための榭脂組成物をソフト材、 第二次の被覆層を形成するための榭脂組成物をノヽード材、テープ状の被覆層を形 成するための榭脂組成物をテープ材と称して 、る。  In the production of optical fibers, glass fibers are hot melt-spun and coated with a resin coating for the purpose of protection and reinforcement. This process is called drawing, and as a resin coating, a structure in which a flexible primary coating layer is first provided on the surface of an optical fiber and a highly rigid secondary coating layer is provided outside thereof is known. Yes. In addition, a structure in which a plurality of these optical fiber strands coated with a resin coating are arranged on a plane and hardened with a binding material to provide a tape-like coating layer is known. The resin composition for forming the primary coating layer is a soft material, the resin composition for forming the secondary coating layer is a node material, and a tape-shaped coating layer is formed. The resin composition for this purpose is referred to as a tape material.
[0003] 光ファイバ素線の外径は通常 250 μ m程度であるが、手作業による作業性を改善 する目的で、この外周をさらに別の榭脂層で被覆して外径を 500〜900 m程度に 増大させることが行われている。このような榭脂被覆層を通常アップジャケット層という 。アップジャケット層自体は光学的特性を要するものではないため、特に透明性は必 要とされず、着色を付して目視による識別性を付与することもある。アップジャケット層 は、光ファイバ素線の結線作業等を行う場合に、容易に、かつ、下層にある一次被覆 層や二次被覆層を破損させずに剥離できることが重要な特性である。  [0003] The outer diameter of the optical fiber is usually about 250 μm, but for the purpose of improving the workability by manual work, the outer diameter is further covered with another resin layer to make the outer diameter 500-900. Increased to about m. Such a resin coating layer is usually referred to as an upjacket layer. Since the upjacket layer itself does not require optical properties, transparency is not particularly required, and it may be colored to impart visual discrimination. An important feature of the upjacket layer is that it can be peeled off easily and without damaging the underlying coating layer and the secondary coating layer when the optical fiber is connected.
[0004] このようなアップジャケット層を含めた光ファイバ用被覆材として用いられる硬化性 榭脂には、塗布性に優れ高速で線引き可能なこと;十分な強度、柔軟性を有すること ;耐熱性に優れること;耐候性に優れること;酸、アルカリなどに対する耐性に優れるこ と;耐油性に優れて 、ること;吸水、吸湿性が低 、こと;水素ガス発生量が少な 、こと; 液状で保存安定性が良好なことなどの特性が要求されている。  [0004] The curable resin used as a coating material for optical fibers including such an upjacket layer has excellent coatability and can be drawn at high speed; has sufficient strength and flexibility; heat resistance Excellent in weather resistance; excellent in resistance to acids, alkalis, etc .; excellent in oil resistance; low in water absorption and hygroscopicity; low in hydrogen gas generation; in liquid form Properties such as good storage stability are required.
[0005] し力し、従来のアップジャケット用材料では、アップジャケット層がその上層であるケ 一ブル層や下層である一次被覆層や二次被覆層と強固に接着しているため、テー プ層を剥離して光ファイバ素線を露出させる際にアップジャケット層が破損したり、光 フアイバ素線からアップジャケット層を剥離させる際に一次被覆層や二次被覆層を破 損させることが多力つた。このため、光ファイバの接続作業の作業性が低下していると いう問題があった。 [0005] In conventional upjacket materials, the upjacket layer is the upper layer. The upper jacket layer and the lower primary coating layer and the secondary coating layer are firmly adhered to each other, so that when the tape layer is peeled off and the optical fiber is exposed, the upjacket layer is damaged or the optical fiber is broken. When the upjacket layer was peeled from the strands, it was often possible to break the primary coating layer and the secondary coating layer. For this reason, there has been a problem that the workability of the optical fiber connection work has deteriorated.
[0006] 力かる剥離性を改善したアップジャケット用液状硬化性榭脂組成物としては、 3種 類のポリシロキサンィ匕合物を配合した組成物 (特許文献 1)、及び榭脂材料中に有機 または無機材料カゝらなる粒子を配合した組成物 (特許文献 2、 3)が報告されて 、る。 特許文献 1:特開平 10 - 287717号公報  [0006] The liquid curable resin composition for up jackets with improved peelability includes three types of polysiloxane compounds (Patent Document 1) and a resin material. A composition (Patent Documents 2 and 3) containing particles composed of organic or inorganic materials has been reported. Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-287717
特許文献 2:特開平 9— 324136号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-324136
特許文献 3:特開 2000— 273127号公報  Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-273127
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0007] し力しながら、上記組成物により形成されたアップジャケット層の剥離性は十分とは いえな力つた。あるいは、アップジャケット層の上層であって、熱可塑性榭脂が多用さ れるケーブル層の被覆工程にぉ 、て 80〜 120°C程度に加熱されることが多 、ため、 その熱履歴によりアップジャケット層の剥離性が低下する等の問題があった。 [0007] However, the peelability of the upjacket layer formed from the above composition was not sufficient. Alternatively, the upper jacket layer is often heated to about 80 to 120 ° C. during the coating process of the cable layer in which thermoplastic resin is frequently used. There was a problem that the peelability of the layer was lowered.
本発明の目的は、光ファイバ被覆材としての機能に優れ、かつ隣接被覆層との剥 離性に優れた光ファイバアップジャケット用液状硬化性榭脂組成物を提供することに ある。  An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid curable resin composition for an optical fiber up jacket which is excellent in function as an optical fiber coating material and excellent in peelability from an adjacent coating layer.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0008] そこで本発明者は、ウレタン (メタ)アタリレートを含有する液状硬化性榭脂組成物に 種々の成分を配合して、その硬化物の光ファイバ被覆層としての機能及び剥離性に っ 、て検討してきたところ、一定の分子量を有するシリコーン化合物を配合するととも に、エチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物中に特定の割合で 2以上のエチレン性不飽 和基を有する化合物を用いることにより、かかる目的が達成できることを見出した。  [0008] Therefore, the present inventor blended various components into a liquid curable resin composition containing urethane (meth) acrylate, and the function of the cured product as an optical fiber coating layer and peelability. As a result of the investigation, by adding a silicone compound having a certain molecular weight and using a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups at a specific ratio in a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group. And found that this purpose can be achieved.
[0009] すなわち、本発明は、下記成分 (A)、(B)及び (C)の合計量 100質量%に対して、  [0009] That is, the present invention relates to a total amount of 100% by mass of the following components (A), (B) and (C):
(A)ゲルパーミエーシヨンクロマトグラフィー法により求めた数平均分子量力 00〜1 000であるポリプロピレングリコールに由来する構造を有する、ウレタン (メタ)アタリレ ート 30〜90質量%、 (A) Number average molecular weight force determined by gel permeation chromatography method 00-1 30 to 90% by mass of urethane (meth) acrylate having a structure derived from polypropylene glycol of 000,
(B)エチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物 1〜70質量%、  (B) 1-70% by mass of a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group,
(C)重合開始剤 0. 1〜10質量%、  (C) polymerization initiator 0.1 to 10% by mass,
(D)平均分子量 1, 500〜35, 000のシリコーン化合物 1〜50質量0 /0 (D) average molecular weight 1, 500 to 35, 000 of the silicone compound 50 mass 0/0
および  and
(F)分子量 1500以上のポリオール化合物 10〜50質量%  (F) Polyol compound having a molecular weight of 1500 or more 10 to 50% by mass
を含有する光ファイバアップジャケット用液状硬化性榭脂組成物であって、  A liquid curable resin composition for an optical fiber upjacket containing:
(B)成分の全量の 80質量%以上が、 2以上のエチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物 である、光ファイバアップジャケット用液状硬化性榭脂組成物を提供する。  Provided is a liquid curable resin composition for an optical fiber upjacket wherein 80% by mass or more of the total amount of component (B) is a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups.
また、本発明は、当該光ファイバアップジャケット用液状硬化性榭脂組成物の硬化 物からなる光ファイバアップジャケット層を提供する。  The present invention also provides an optical fiber upjacket layer comprising a cured product of the liquid curable resin composition for an optical fiber upjacket.
さらに本発明は、当該光ファイバアップジャケット層を有する光ファイバアップジャケ ット素線を提供する。  Furthermore, the present invention provides an optical fiber up jacket wire having the optical fiber up jacket layer.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0010] 本発明榭脂組成物により得られる光ファイバアップジャケット層は、十分な強度、耐 候性等の機能を有し、かつその剥離性が良好で、 80〜120°C程度の高温に暴露さ れた後であっても、剥離性の低下が小さいことから、光ファイバ接続作業の作業性が 向上する。  [0010] The optical fiber upjacket layer obtained from the resin composition of the present invention has functions such as sufficient strength and weather resistance, has good peelability, and has a high temperature of about 80 to 120 ° C. Even after exposure, the workability of optical fiber connection work is improved because the decrease in peelability is small.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0011] [図 1]引っ張り試験機の概念図を示す図である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a conceptual diagram of a tensile testing machine.
[図 2]アップジャケット層を引き抜く際の被覆除去応力挙動概念図である。  FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of the behavior of the coating removal stress when the upjacket layer is pulled out.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0012] 本発明の (A)成分であるウレタン (メタ)アタリレートは、例えば、ポリオール、ジイソ シァネートおよび水酸基含有 (メタ)アタリレートとを反応させることにより製造される。 すなわち、ジイソシァネートのイソシァネート基を、ポリオールの水酸基および水酸基 含有 (メタ)アタリレートの水酸基と、それぞれ反応させることにより製造される。 [0012] The urethane (meth) acrylate which is the component (A) of the present invention is produced, for example, by reacting a polyol, a diisocyanate and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. That is, it is produced by reacting the isocyanate group of the diisocyanate with the hydroxyl group of the polyol and the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate.
また、(A)成分は、ジイソシァネート 1モルに対して水酸基含有 (メタ)アタリレートイ匕 合物 2モルを反応させることにより製造することもできる。力かるウレタン (メタ)アタリレ ートとしては、例えば、ヒドロキシェチル (メタ)アタリレートと 2, 4—トリレンジイソシァネ ートの反応物、ヒドロキシェチル (メタ)アタリレートと 2, 5 (または 2, 6)—ビス (イソシァ ネートメチル)ービシクロ [2. 2. 1]ヘプタンの反応物、ヒドロキシェチル (メタ)アタリレ In addition, component (A) is a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) attale toy salt per mole of diisocyanate. It can also be produced by reacting 2 moles of the compound. Examples of urgent urethane (meth) acrylates include the reaction product of hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, and hydroxy ethyl (meth) acrylate and 2, 5 (Or 2, 6) —Bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane reactant, hydroxyethyl (meth) ataryl
, 4—トリレンジイソシァネートの反応物、ヒドロキシプロピル (メタ)アタリレートとイソフ ォロンジイソシァネートの反応物が挙げられる。 , 4-tolylene diisocyanate reactant, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate and isophorone diisocyanate reactant.
[0013] この反応としては、例えばポリオール、ジイソシァネートおよび水酸基含有 (メタ)ァ タリレートを一括に仕込んで反応させる方法;ポリオールおよびジイソシァネートを反 応させ、次いで水酸基含有 (メタ)アタリレートを反応させる方法;ジイソシァネートおよ び水酸基含有 (メタ)アタリレートを反応させ、次 、でポリオールを反応させる方法;ジ イソシァネートおよび水酸基含有 (メタ)アタリレートを反応させ、次いでポリオールを 反応させ、最後にまた水酸基含有 (メタ)アタリレートを反応させる方法等が挙げられ る。  [0013] As this reaction, for example, a method in which a polyol, diisocyanate, and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate are charged together and reacted; a method in which a polyol and a diisocyanate are reacted, and then a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is reacted; A method of reacting a diisocyanate and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate and then reacting with a polyol in the following manner; reacting a diisocyanate and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, then reacting with a polyol, and finally a hydroxyl group-containing ( Examples thereof include a method of reacting (meth) acrylate.
[0014] ここで好ましく用いられるポリオールとしては、例えばポリエーテルポリオール、ポリ エステルポリオール、ポリカーボネートポリオール、ポリ力プロラタトンポリオールおよ びその他のポリオールが挙げられる。これらのポリオールの各構造単位の重合様式 には特に制限されずランダム重合、ブロック重合、グラフト重合のいずれであってもよ い。ポリエーテルポリオールとしては、例えばポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレン グリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコール、ポリへキサメチレングリコール、ポリヘプタメ チレングリコール、ポリデカメチレングリコールあるいは二種以上のイオン重合性環状 化合物を開環共重合させて得られる脂肪族ポリエーテルポリオール等が挙げられる 。上記イオン重合性環状化合物としては、例えばエチレンォキシド、プロピレンォキシ ド、ブテン一 1ーォキシド、イソブテンォキシド、 3, 3—ビスクロロメチルォキセタン、テ トラヒドロフラン、 2—メチルテトラヒドロフラン、 3—メチルテトラヒドロフラン、ジォキサン 、トリオキサン、テトラオキサン、シクロへキセンォキシド、スチレンォキシド、ェピクロル ヒドリン、グリシジルメタタリレート、ァリルグリシジルエーテル、ァリルグリシジルカーボ ネート、ブタジエンモノォキシド、イソプレンモノォキシド、ビュルォキセタン、ビュルテ トラヒドロフラン、ビュルシクロへキセンォキシド、フエ-ルグリシジルエーテル、ブチル グリシジルエーテル、安息香酸グリシジルエステル等の環状エーテル類が挙げられる 。また、上記イオン重合性環状ィ匕合物と、エチレンィミン等の環状イミン類、 β プロ ピオラタトン、グリコール酸ラクチド等の環状ラタトン酸、あるいはジメチルシクロポリシ ロキサン類とを開環共重合させたポリエーテルポリオールを使用することもできる。上 記二種以上のイオン重合性環状ィ匕合物の具体的な組み合わせとしては、例えばテト ラヒドロフランとプロピレンォキシド、テトラヒドロフランと 2—メチルテトラヒドロフラン、テ トラヒドロフランと 3—メチルテトラヒドロフラン、テトラヒドロフランとエチレンォキシド、プ ロピレンォキシドとエチレンォキシド、ブテン 1ーォキシドとエチレンォキシド、テトラ ヒドロフラン、ブテン— 1—ォキシド、エチレンォキシドの 3元重合体等を挙げることが できる。これらのイオン重合性環状ィ匕合物の開環共重合体はランダムに結合して 、 てもよいし、ブロック状の結合をしていてもよい。 [0014] Examples of polyols preferably used here include polyether polyols, polyether polyols, polycarbonate polyols, poly-strength prolataton polyols and other polyols. The polymerization mode of each structural unit of these polyols is not particularly limited and may be any of random polymerization, block polymerization, and graft polymerization. Examples of polyether polyols are obtained by ring-opening copolymerization of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, polyhexamethylene glycol, polyheptamethylene glycol, polydecamethylene glycol, or two or more ion-polymerizable cyclic compounds. And aliphatic polyether polyols. Examples of the ion-polymerizable cyclic compound include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butene 1-oxide, isobutene oxide, 3,3-bischloromethyloxetane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 3 —Methyltetrahydrofuran, dioxane, trioxane, tetraoxane, cyclohexene oxide, styrene oxide, epichlorohydrin, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl carbonate, butadiene monooxide, isoprene monooxide, buroxetane, burte Examples thereof include cyclic ethers such as trahydrofuran, butylcyclohexene oxide, phenol glycidyl ether, butyl glycidyl ether, and glycidyl benzoate. Polyether polyols obtained by ring-opening copolymerization of the above ion-polymerizable cyclic compounds with cyclic imines such as ethyleneimine, cyclic ratatonic acids such as β-propiolatatatone and glycolic acid lactide, or dimethylcyclopolysiloxanes. Can also be used. Specific combinations of the above two or more ion-polymerizable cyclic compounds include, for example, tetrahydrofuran and propylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran and 3-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran and ethylene. And terpolymers of oxide, propylene oxide and ethylene oxide, butene 1-oxide and ethylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, butene-1-oxide, and ethylene oxide. The ring-opening copolymer of these ion-polymerizable cyclic compounds may be bonded at random or may have a block-like bond.
[0015] これらの脂肪族ポリエーテルポリオールは、例えば PTMG650、 PTMG1000、 PT MG2000 (以上、三菱ィ匕学製)、 PPG— 400、 PPG1000、 PPG2000、 PPG3000 、 EXCENOL720, 1020、 2020 (以上、旭硝子ウレタン製)、 PEG1000、ュ-セ一 フ DC1100、 DC1800 (以上、 日本油脂製)、 PPTG2000、 PPTG1000、 PTG40 0、 PTGL2000 (以上、保土谷ィ匕学製)、 Z— 3001— 4、 Z— 3001— 5、 PBG2000 A、 PBG2000B (以上、第一工業製薬製)等の市販品としても入手することができる [0015] These aliphatic polyether polyols are, for example, PTMG650, PTMG1000, PTMG2000 (above, manufactured by Mitsubishi Igaku), PPG-400, PPG1000, PPG2000, PPG3000, EXCENOL720, 1020, 2020 (above, made by Asahi Glass Urethane ), PEG1000, Useful DC1100, DC1800 (above, made by Nippon Oil & Fats), PPTG2000, PPTG1000, PTG400, PTGL2000 (above, made by Hodogaya Chemical), Z—3001—4, Z—3001—5 , PBG2000 A, PBG2000B (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) etc.
[0016] さらに、ポリエーテルポリオールとしては、例えばビスフエノール Aのアルキレンォキ サイド付カ卩ポリオール、ビスフエノール Fのアルキレンオキサイド付カ卩ポリオール、水 添ビスフエノール A、水添ビスフエノール F、水添ビスフエノール Aのアルキレンォキサ イド付カ卩ポリオール、水添ビスフエノール Fのアルキレンオキサイド付カ卩ポリオール、 ハイドロキノンのアルキレンオキサイド付カ卩ポリオール、ナフトハイドロキノンのアルキ レンオキサイド付カ卩ポリオール、アントラハイドロキノンのアルキレンオキサイド付カロポ リオール、 1, 4ーシクロへキサンポリオールおよびそのアルキレンオキサイド付カ卩ポリ オール、トリシクロデカンポリオール、トリシクロデカンジメタノール、ペンタシクロペンタ デカンポリオール、ペンタシクロペンタデカンジメタノール等の環式ポリエーテルポリ オールが挙げられる。これらの中で、ビスフエノール Aのアルキレンオキサイド付カロポ リオール、トリシクロデカンジメタノールが好ましい。これらのポリオールは、例えばュ -ォール DA400、 DA700、 DA1000、 DB400 (以上、 日本油脂製)、トリシクロデ カンジメタノール (三菱ィ匕学製)等の市販品として入手することもできる。その他、環式 ポリエーテルポリオールとしては、キレンォキシド付カ卩ポリオール、ビスフエノール Fの アルキレノキシド付カ卩ポリオール、 1, 4ーシクロへキサンポリオールのアルキレノキシ ド付加ポリオールなどが挙げられる。 [0016] Further, as the polyether polyol, for example, a polyol with alkylene oxide of bisphenol A, a polyol with alkylene oxide of bisphenol F, hydrogenated bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol F, hydrogenated bisphenol. A polyol with alkylene oxide, hydrogenated bisphenol F polyol with alkylene oxide, polyol with hydroquinone alkylene oxide, polyol with naphthoquinone alkylene oxide, anthra hydroquinone with alkylene oxide Caropolyol, 1,4-cyclohexanepolyol and its polyols with alkylene oxide, tricyclodecane polyol, tricyclodecane dimethanol, pentacyclopentadecane Ol, cyclic polyethers such pentacyclopentadecanedimethanol poly Oars. Of these, bisphenol A alkylene oxide-attached caropolyol and tricyclodecane dimethanol are preferred. These polyols can also be obtained as commercial products such as, for example, DAOL DA400, DA700, DA1000, DB400 (above, manufactured by NOF Corporation), tricyclodecane dimethanol (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like. In addition, examples of the cyclic polyether polyol include a polyol with a alkylene oxide, a polyol with an alkylene oxide of bisphenol F, and an alkylene oxide addition polyol of a 1,4-cyclohexane polyol.
[0017] ポリエステルポリオールとしては、例えば二価アルコールと二塩基酸とを反応して得 られるポリエステルポリオールなどが挙げられる。上記二価アルコールとしては、例え ばエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレン グリコール、テトラメチレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコール、 1, 6 へキサン ポリオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、 1, 4ーシクロへキサンジメタノール、 3 メチル - 1, 5 ペンタンポリオール、 1, 9ーノナンポリオール、 2—メチルー 1, 8 オクタン ポリオール等が挙げられる。二塩基酸としては、例えばフタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレ フタル酸、マレイン酸、フマール酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸等の二塩基酸を挙げるこ とができる。市販品としては、クラポール P— 2010、 PMIPA、 PKA— A、 PKA-A2 、 PNA— 2000 (以上、クラレ製)等が入手できる。  [0017] Examples of the polyester polyol include a polyester polyol obtained by reacting a dihydric alcohol and a dibasic acid. Examples of the dihydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, 1,6 hexane polyol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, 3 methyl-1,5 pentane polyol, 1,9-nonane polyol, 2-methyl-1,8 octane polyol and the like. Examples of the dibasic acid include dibasic acids such as phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, and sebacic acid. Commercially available products such as Kurapol P-2010, PMIPA, PKA-A, PKA-A2, PNA-2000 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) are available.
[0018] また、ポリカーボネートポリオールとしては、例えばポリテトラヒドロフランのポリカーボ ネート、 1, 6 へキサンポリオールのポリカーボネート等が挙げられ、巿販品としては 、 DN— 980、 981、 982、 983 (以上、 日本ポリウレタン製)、 PC— 8000 (米国 PPG 製)、 PC— THF— CD (BASF製)等が挙げられる。  [0018] Examples of the polycarbonate polyol include polycarbonate of polytetrahydrofuran and polycarbonate of 1,6 hexane polyol. DN-980, 981, 982, 983 (above, Nippon Polyurethane) PC-8000 (manufactured by PPG, USA), PC-THF-CD (manufactured by BASF), and the like.
[0019] さらにポリ力プロラタトンポリオールとしては、例えば ε一力プロラタトンと、例えばェ チレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコ ール、テトラメチレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコール、 1, 2—ポリブチレンダリ コーノレ、 1, 6 へキサンポリオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、 1, 4ーシクロへキサン ジメタノール、 1, 4 ブタンポリオール等の 2価のポリオールとを反応させて得られる ポリ力プロラタトンポリオールが挙げられる。これらのポリオールは、プラクセル 205、 2 05AL, 212、 212AL, 220、 220AL (以上、ダイセノレイ匕学工業製)等の巿販品とし て人手することができる。 [0019] Further, as poly-strength prolatatone polyol, for example, ε-strength prolatatone and, for example, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, 1,2-polybutylene Examples thereof include poly-strength polyols obtained by reacting divalent polyols such as darikonole, 1,6 hexane polyol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol, and 1,4 butane polyol. These polyols are sold on the market such as Plaxel 205, 205A, 212, 212AL, 220, 220AL (manufactured by Daisenolei Agricultural Industry). It can be done manually.
[0020] 上記以外の他のポリオールも数多く使用することができる。このような他のポリオ一 ルとしては、例えばエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、 1, 4 ブタンポリオ一 ル、 1, 5 ペンタンポリオール、 1, 6 へキサンポリオール、ネオペンチルグリコール 、 1, 4ーシクロへキサンジメタノール、ジシクロペンタジェンのジメチロール化合物、ト リシクロデカンジメタノール、 /3—メチルー δ—バレロラタトン、ヒドロキシ末端ポリブタ ジェン、ヒドロキシ末端水添ポリブタジエン、ヒマシ油変性ポリオール、ポリジメチルシ ロキサンの末端ポリオール化合物、ポリジメチルシロキサンカルビトール変性ポリオ一 ル等が挙げられる。  [0020] Many other polyols other than those described above can also be used. Examples of such other polyols include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4 butane polyol, 1,5 pentane polyol, 1,6 hexane polyol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol. , Dicyclopentadiene dimethylol compound, tricyclodecane dimethanol, / 3-methyl-δ-valerolataton, hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene, hydroxy-terminated hydrogenated polybutadiene, castor oil-modified polyol, polydimethylsiloxane-terminated polyol compound, polydimethylsiloxane And carbitol-modified polyol.
[0021] また上記したようなポリオールを併用する以外にも、ポリオールとともにジァミンを併 用することも可能である。このようなジァミンとしては、例えばエチレンジァミン、テトラメ チレンジァミン、へキサメチレンジァミン、ノ ラフエ二レンジァミン、 4, 4'ージアミノジフ ェ-ルメタン等のジァミンやへテロ原子を含むジァミン、ポリエーテルジァミン等が挙 げられる。  [0021] In addition to the above-mentioned polyol, it is also possible to use diamine together with the polyol. Examples of such diamines include diamines such as ethylene diamine, tetramethylenediamine, hexamethylene diamine, norephedylene diamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, diamines containing heteroatoms, polyether diamines, and the like. Are listed.
[0022] これらのポリオールのうち、ポリエーテルポリオール、特に脂肪族ポリエーテルポリオ ールが好ましい。具体的には、ポリプロピレングリコールや、ブテン一 1 ォキシドとェ チレンォキシドとの共重合体が好ましぐポリプロピレングリコールが特に好ましい。こ れらのポリオールは、 PPG— 400、 PPG1000、 PPG2000、 PPG3000、 EXCEN OL720、 1020、 2020 (以上、旭硝子ウレタン製)などの市販品として入手できる。ブ テン 1ーォキシドとエチレンォキシドとの共重合体であるジオールは、 EOZBO50 0、 EO/BO1000, EO/BO2000, EO/BO3000, EOZBO4000 (以上、第一 工業製薬製)などの市販品として入手できる。  [0022] Of these polyols, polyether polyols, particularly aliphatic polyether polyols are preferred. Specifically, polypropylene glycol or polypropylene glycol, which is preferably a copolymer of butene monooxide and ethylene oxide, is particularly preferred. These polyols are commercially available, such as PPG-400, PPG1000, PPG2000, PPG3000, EXCEN OL720, 1020, and 2020 (above, manufactured by Asahi Glass Urethane). Diols, which are copolymers of butene 1-oxide and ethylene oxide, are commercially available such as EOZBO50 0, EO / BO1000, EO / BO2000, EO / BO3000, EOZBO4000 (above, Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku). .
また、ポリ才ーノレの数平均分子量 ίま、 400〜1000カ好ましく、 500〜800力 S特に好 ましい。数平均分子量は、ポリスチレンを分子量標準とするゲルパーミエーシヨンクロ マトグラフィ一法 (GPC法)により求める。  In addition, the number average molecular weight of poly-nore is preferably 400-1000, particularly preferably 500-800. The number average molecular weight is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC method) using polystyrene as the molecular weight standard.
[0023] ジイソシァネートとしては、例えば、 2, 4 トリレンジイソシァネート、 2, 6 トリレンジ イソシァネート、 1, 3 キシリレンジイソシァネート、 1, 4 キシリレンジイソシァネート ゝ 1, 5 ナフタレンジイソシァネート、 m—フエ-レンジイソシァネート、 ρ フエ-レン ジイソシァネート、 3, 3'—ジメチルー 4, 4'ージフエニルメタンジイソシァネート、 4, 4' ージフエ-ルメタンジイソシァネート、 3, 3'—ジメチルフエ-レンジイソシァネート、 4, 4'ービフエ-レンジイソシァネート、 1, 6 へキサンジイソシァネート、イソフォロンジィ ソシァネート、メチレンビス(4 シクロへキシルイソシァネート)、 2, 2, 4 トリメチル へキサメチレンジイソシァネート、ビス(2 イソシァネートェチル)フマレート、 6 イソ プロピル一 1, 3 フエ-ルジイソシァネート、 4 ジフエ-ルプロパンジイソシァネート 、リジンジイソシァネート、水添ジフエ-ルメタンジイソシァネート、水添キシリレンジィ ソシァネート、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシァネート、 2, 5 (または 2, 6) ビス(イソ シァネートメチル)ービシクロ [2. 2. 1]ヘプタン等が挙げられる。特に、 2, 4 トリレ ンジイソシァネート、イソフォロンジイソシァネート、キシリレンジイソシァネート、メチレ ンビス(4 シクロへキシルイソシァネート)等が好まし!/、。 [0023] Examples of the diisocyanate include 2,4 tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6 tolylene diisocyanate, 1,3 xylylene diisocyanate, 1,4 xylylene diisocyanate ゝ 1,5 naphthalene diisocyanate , M-Phenolenediocyanate, ρ Huelen Diisocyanate, 3, 3'-Dimethyl-4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 3,3'-Dimethylphenol-diisocyanate, 4, 4 ' -Biphenol-diisocyanate, 1,6 hexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, methylene bis (4 cyclohexyl isocyanate), 2, 2, 4 trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate, bis (2 isocyanate) (Netetyl) fumarate, 6 isopropyl-1,3,3 didiisocyanate, 4 diphenylpropane diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenol methane diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diene Sulfonate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, 2, 5 (or 2, 6) bis (isocyanate methyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] Tan, and the like. In particular, 2,4 tolylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, methylenbis (4 cyclohexylisocyanate), etc. are preferred!
[0024] これらのジイソシァネートは、単独あるいは二種類以上を組み合わせて用いることが できる。 [0024] These diisocyanates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0025] 水酸基含有 (メタ)アタリレートとしては、例えば 2 ヒドロキシェチル (メタ)アタリレー  [0025] Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) atalylate include, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) atalyl
2 ヒドロキシ一 3 フエ-ルォキシプロピル (メタ)アタリレート、 1, 4 ブタンポリオ一 ルモノ (メタ)アタリレート、 2 ヒドロキシアルキル (メタ)アタリロイルフォスフェート、 4— ヒドロキシシクロへキシル (メタ)アタリレート、 1, 6 へキサンポリオールモノ(メタ)ァク リレート、ネオペンチルグリコールモノ(メタ)アタリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メ タ)アタリレート、トリメチロールエタンジ (メタ)アタリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ )アタリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ (メタ)アタリレート、下記式(1)または(2) [0026] [化 1] 2 Hydroxy 1-3 phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 1, 4 Butanepolyol mono (meth) acrylate, 2 Hydroxyalkyl (meth) ateryloyl phosphate, 4-hydroxycyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 1, 6 Hexanepolyol mono (meth) acrylate, neopentylglycol mono (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropanedi (meth) acrylate, trimethylolethanedi (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritoltri (meth) acrylate Rate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) attalylate, the following formula (1) or (2): [0026] [Chemical 1]
CH2=C(R1)— COOCH2CH2— (OCOCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2)— OH (1)
Figure imgf000010_0001
CH 2 = C (R 1 ) — COOCH 2 CH 2 — (OCOCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ) — OH (1)
Figure imgf000010_0001
[0027] (式中、 R1は水素原子またはメチル基を示し、 nは 1〜15の数を示す) [0027] (wherein, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, n is a number of 1 to 15)
で表される(メタ)アタリレート等が挙げられる。また、アルキルグリシジルエーテル、了 リルグリシジルエーテル、グリシジル (メタ)アタリレート等のグリシジル基含有ィ匕合物と 、(メタ)アクリル酸との付加反応により得られる化合物を使用することもできる。これら 水酸基含有 (メタ)アタリレートのうち、特に、 2—ヒドロキシェチル (メタ)アタリレート、 2
Figure imgf000011_0001
(Meth) acrylate and the like represented by Also alkyl glycidyl ether, R A compound obtained by an addition reaction between a glycidyl group-containing compound such as rylglycidyl ether and glycidyl (meth) acrylate and a (meth) acrylic acid can also be used. Among these hydroxyl group-containing (meth) atalylates, in particular, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) atalylate, 2
Figure imgf000011_0001
[0028] これらの、水酸基含有 (メタ)アタリレート化合物は、単独であるいは二種類以上組 み合わせて用いることができる。  [0028] These hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0029] ポリオール、ジイソシァネートおよび水酸基含有 (メタ)アタリレートの使用割合は、ポ リオールに含まれる水酸基 1当量に対してジイソシァネートに含まれるイソシァネート 基が 1. 1〜3当量、水酸基含有 (メタ)アタリレートの水酸基が 0. 2〜1. 5当量となる ようにするのが好ましい。 [0029] The use ratio of the polyol, diisocyanate and hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is such that the isocyanate group contained in the diisocyanate is 1.1 to 3 equivalents and the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is contained in one equivalent of the hydroxyl group contained in the polyol. It is preferable that the hydroxyl group of the rate is 0.2 to 1.5 equivalents.
[0030] これらの化合物の反応においては、例えばナフテン酸銅、ナフテン酸コノ レト、ナ フテン酸亜鉛、ジブチル錫ジラウレート、トリェチルァミン、 1, 4—ジァザビシクロ [2. 2. 2]オクタン、 2, 6, 7—トリメチル—1, 4—ジァザビシクロ [2. 2. 2]オクタン等のゥ レタン化触媒を、反応物の総量 100質量部に対して 0. 01〜1質量部用いるのが好 ましい。また、反応温度は、通常 10〜90°C、特に 30〜80°Cで行うのが好ましい。  [0030] In the reaction of these compounds, for example, copper naphthenate, conolate naphthenate, zinc naphthenate, dibutyltin dilaurate, triethylamine, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane, 2, 6, It is preferable to use 0.01 to 1 part by mass of a urethane catalyst such as 7-trimethyl-1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane for 100 parts by mass of the total amount of reactants. The reaction temperature is usually 10 to 90 ° C, particularly 30 to 80 ° C.
[0031] 水酸基含有 (メタ)アタリレートの一部をイソシァネート基に付加しうる官能基を持つ た化合物で置き換えて用いることもできる。例えば、 γ—メルカプトトリメトキシシラン、 γ—アミノトリメトキシシランなどを挙げることができる。これらの化合物を使用すること により、ガラス等の基材への密着性を高めることができる。  [0031] A part of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) atalylate can be replaced with a compound having a functional group that can be added to the isocyanate group. For example, γ-mercaptotrimethoxysilane, γ-aminotrimethoxysilane and the like can be mentioned. By using these compounds, adhesion to a substrate such as glass can be enhanced.
[0032] これら (Α)成分であるウレタン (メタ)アタリレートは、成分 (A)、 (Β)及び (C)の合計 量 100質量%に対して、通常 30〜90質量%配合される力 好ましくは 55〜87質量 %配合され、特に好ましくは 65〜85質量%配合される。 30質量%未満では弾性率 の温度依存性が大きぐ 90質量%を超えると液状硬化性榭脂組成物の粘度が高くな ることがある。 [0032] The urethane (meth) acrylate, which is the component (Α), is usually mixed in an amount of 30 to 90% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total amount of components (A), (Β) and (C). Preferably, 55 to 87% by mass is compounded, and particularly preferably 65 to 85% by mass. If it is less than 30% by mass, the temperature dependence of the elastic modulus is large. If it exceeds 90% by mass, the viscosity of the liquid curable resin composition may increase.
[0033] (Β)成分であるエチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物としては、重合性単官能化合 物または重合性多官能化合物を用いることができる。このような、単官能性化合物と しては、例えば Ν—ビュルピロリドン、 Ν—ビュル力プロラタタム等のビュル基含有ラタ タム、イソボル-ル (メタ)アタリレート、ボル-ル (メタ)アタリレート、トリシクロデ力-ル( メタ)アタリレート、ジシクロペンタ-ル (メタ)アタリレート等の脂環式構造含有 (メタ)ァ タリレート;、ベンジル (メタ)アタリレート、 4—ブチルシクロへキシル (メタ)アタリレート 、アタリロイルモルホリン、ビュルイミダゾール、ビュルピリジン等が挙げられる。さらに 、 2—ヒドロキシェチル (メタ)アタリレート、 2—ヒドロキシプロピル (メタ)アタリレート、 2 —ヒドロキシブチル (メタ)アタリレート、メチル (メタ)アタリレート、ェチル (メタ)アタリレ ート、プロピル (メタ)アタリレート、イソプロピル (メタ)アタリレート、ブチル (メタ)アタリレ ート、ァミル (メタ)アタリレート、イソブチル (メタ)アタリレート、 t—ブチル (メタ)アタリレ ート、ペンチル (メタ)アタリレート、イソアミル (メタ)アタリレート、へキシル (メタ)アタリレ ート、ヘプチル (メタ)アタリレート、ォクチル (メタ)アタリレート、イソオタチル (メタ)ァク リレート、 2—ェチルへキシル (メタ)アタリレート、ノ-ル (メタ)アタリレート、デシル (メ タ)アタリレート、イソデシル (メタ)アタリレート、ゥンデシル (メタ)アタリレート、ドデシル (メタ)アタリレート、ラウリル (メタ)アタリレート、ステアリル (メタ)アタリレート、イソステア リル (メタ)アタリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリル (メタ)アタリレート、ブトキシェチル (メタ) アタリレート、エトキシジエチレングリコール (メタ)アタリレート、ベンジル (メタ)アタリレ ート、フエノキシェチル(メタ)アタリレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アタリレー ト、ポリプロピレングリコールモノ (メタ)アタリレート、メトキシエチレングリコール (メタ) アタリレート、エトキシェチル (メタ)アタリレート、メトキシポリエチレングリコール (メタ) アタリレート、メトキシポリプロピレングリコール (メタ)アタリレート、ジアセトン (メタ)ァク リルアミド、イソブトキシメチル (メタ)アクリルアミド、 N, N—ジメチル (メタ)アクリルアミ ド、 tーォクチル (メタ)アクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノエチル (メタ)アタリレート、ジェチ ルアミノエチル (メタ)アタリレート、 7—ァミノ— 3, 7—ジメチルォクチル (メタ)アタリレ ート、 N, N—ジェチル (メタ)アクリルアミド、 N, N—ジメチルァミノプロピル (メタ)ァク リルアミド、ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル、ラウリルビニルエーテル、セチルビニル エーテル、 2—ェチルへキシルビ-ルエーテル、下記式(3)〜(6)で表される化合物 を挙げることができる。 [0033] As the compound (i), the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group, a polymerizable monofunctional compound or a polymerizable polyfunctional compound can be used. Examples of such monofunctional compounds include bull group-containing ratatam such as Ν-bulurpyrrolidone, Ν-bull force prolatatam, isobolol (meth) atarylate, bolol (meth) atalylate, Tricyclode force-( Aliphatic structure-containing (meth) atalylate such as (meth) acrylate, dicyclopental (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, 4-butylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, allyloyl morpholine, bur Examples include imidazole and bullpyridine. In addition, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl ( (Meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, amyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate , Isoamyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl (meth) acrylate, Nor (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate Relate, undecyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, isostearyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, butoxetyl (meta ) Atalylate, ethoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxychetyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, methoxy ethylene glycol (meta ) Atarylate, ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, diacetone (meta Acrylamide, isobutoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N—dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, t-octyl (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, jetylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, 7— Amino- 3, 7-dimethyloctyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-jetyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, lauryl vinyl ether, cetyl vinyl ether, 2 —Ethylhexyl vinyl ether, compounds represented by the following formulas (3) to (6) can be mentioned.
[化 2] [Chemical 2]
CH2=C(R")— CO— (RJ0)r― R4 (3) CH 2 = C (R ") — CO— (R J 0) r — R 4 (3)
O [0035] (式中、 R2は水素原子またはメチル基を示し、 R3は炭素数 2〜6、好ましくは 2〜4のァ ルキレン基を示し、 R4は水素原子または炭素数 1〜12、好ましくは 1〜9のアルキル 基を示し、 rは 0〜12、好ましくは 1〜8の数を示す) O [0035] (wherein, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 3 is 2 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably an 2-4 § alkylene group, R 4 is 1 to 12 hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms And preferably represents an alkyl group of 1 to 9, r represents a number of 0 to 12, preferably 1 to 8)
[0036] [化 3] [0036] [Chemical 3]
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
[0037] (式中、 R5は水素原子またはメチル基を示し、 R°は炭素数 2〜8、好ましくは 2〜5のァ ルキレン基を示し、 R7は水素原子またはメチル基を示し、 pは好ましくは 1〜4の数を 示す。) (Wherein R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R ° represents an alkylene group having 2 to 8, preferably 2 to 5 carbon atoms, R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, p is preferably a number from 1 to 4.
[0038] [化 4]
Figure imgf000013_0002
[0038] [Chemical 4]
Figure imgf000013_0002
[0039] (式中、 R8、 R9、 R1Qおよび R11は互いに独立で、 Hまたは CHであり、 qは 1〜5の整数 [In the formula, R 8 , R 9 , R 1Q and R 11 are independent of each other, H or CH, and q is an integer of 1 to 5.
3  Three
である)  Is)
[0040] これら重合性単官能化合物のうち、 N—ビニルピロリドン、 N—ビ-ルカプロラタタム 等のビュル基含有ラタタム、イソボル-ル (メタ)アタリレート、ラウリルアタリレートが好 ましい。 [0040] Among these polymerizable monofunctional compounds, burata group-containing ratata such as N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-birucaprolatatam, isovolyl (meth) acrylate, and lauryl acrylate are preferred.
[0041] これら重合性単官能化合物の市販品としては、 IBXA (大阪有機化学工業製)、ァ 口ニックス M— 111、 M— 113、 M114、 M— 117、 TO— 1210 (以上、東亞合成製) を使用することができる。  [0041] Commercially available products of these polymerizable monofunctional compounds include IBXA (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry), Aguchi Nix M-111, M-113, M114, M-117, TO-1210 (above, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) ) Can be used.
[0042] また重合性多官能化合物としては、例えばトリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アタリレ ート、トリメチロールプロパントリオキシェチル (メタ)アタリレート、ペンタエリスリトールト リ(メタ)アタリレート、トリエチレングリコールジアタリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジ (メタ)アタリレート、トリシクロデカンジメチロールジアタリレート、 1, 4—ブタンポリオ一 ルジ(メタ)アタリレート、 1, 6—へキサンポリオールジ (メタ)アタリレート、ネオペンチ ルグリコールジ (メタ)アタリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジ (メタ)アタリレート、ネオ ペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アタリレート、ビスフエノール Aジグリシジルエーテルの両 末端 (メタ)アクリル酸付加体、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アタリレート、ペンタエリス リトールテトラ (メタ)アタリレート、ポリエステルジ (メタ)アタリレート、トリス(2—ヒドキシ ェチル)イソシァヌレートトリ(メタ)アタリレート、トリス(2—ヒドロキシェチル)イソシァヌ レートジ (メタ)アタリレート、トリシクロデカンジメチロールジアタリレート、ビスフエノー ル Aのエチレンオキサイドまたはプロピレンオキサイドの付カ卩体のポリオールのジ (メ タ)アタリレート、水添ビスフエノール Aのエチレンオキサイドまたはプロピレンォキサイ ドの付カ卩体のポリオールのジ(メタ)アタリレート、ビスフエノール Aのジグリシジルエー テルに (メタ)アタリレートを付加させたエポキシ (メタ)アタリレート、トリエチレングリコ ールジビュルエーテルおよび下記式(7) [0042] Examples of the polymerizable polyfunctional compound include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylol propane trioxyethyl (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol. Diatalylate, tetraethylene glycol di (Meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethylol diathalate, 1, 4-butanepolyol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 6-hexane polyol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) attaly , Tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether end (meth) acrylic acid adduct, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (Meth) acrylate, polyester di (meth) acrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate tri (meth) acrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate di (meth) acrylate, tricyclode Candimethylol diatarire Diesters of polyols with ethylene oxide or propylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A or ethylene oxide or propylene oxide of disulfate, hydrogenated bisphenol A ethylene oxide or propylene oxide adjunct polyols di (Meth) acrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether epoxy (meth) acrylate added with (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol dibule ether and the following formula (7)
[0043] [化 5] [0043] [Chemical 5]
CH2=C(R12)-COO— (CH2— CH( 13)-0)n— CO— C(R12)=CH2 ( ) CH 2 = C (R 12 ) -COO— (CH 2 — CH ( 13 ) -0) n — CO— C (R 12 ) = CH 2 ()
[0044] (ここで、 R12および R13は互いに独立に水素原子またはメチル基でありそして nは 1〜 100の数である) [Wherein R 12 and R 13 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n is a number from 1 to 100]
で表わされる化合物等が挙げられる。  The compound etc. which are represented by these are mentioned.
[0045] これら重合性多官能化合物のうち、上記式(7)で表わされる化合物例えばエチレン グリコールジ (メタ)アタリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ (メタ)アタリレート、トリシクロ デカンジメチロールジアタリレート、エチレンオキサイドを付カ卩させたビスフエノール A のジ (メタ)アタリレート、トリス(2—ヒドロキシェチル)ィァオシァヌレートトリ(メタ)アタリ レート、トリプロピレングリコールジ (メタ)アタリレートが好ましぐ中でも、トリプロピレン グリコールジ (メタ)アタリレートが特に好まし 、。 [0045] Among these polymerizable polyfunctional compounds, compounds represented by the above formula (7) such as ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethylol diatalylate, ethylene oxide Bisphenol A with di- (meth) acrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) cyano cyanate tri (meth) acrylate, and tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate are preferred. Of these, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate is particularly preferred.
[0046] これら重合性多官能化合物の市販品として、例えば、ュピマー UV、 SA1002 (以 上、三菱化学製)、ァロニックス M— 215、 M— 315、 M— 325 (以上東亞合成製)を 使用することができる。また、アローニックス TO— 1210 (東亞合成製)を使用すること ができる。 [0046] Commercially available products of these polymerizable polyfunctional compounds include, for example, Upimer UV, SA1002 (Mitsubishi Chemical), Alonix M-215, M-315, M-325 (Made by Toagosei). be able to. Also, use ARONIX TO-1210 (manufactured by Toagosei). Can do.
[0047] これらの(B)エチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物は、成分 (A)、 (B)及び (C)の合 計量 100質量%に対して、通常 1〜70質量%配合される力 好ましくは 5〜50質量 %であり、特に好ましくは 10〜40質量%である。 1質量%未満であると硬化性を損ね る可能性があり、 70質量%をこえると低粘度による塗布形状の変化が起き、塗布が 安定しない。  [0047] These (B) compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated group are usually mixed in an amount of 1 to 70% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total amount of components (A), (B) and (C). Preferably it is 5-50 mass%, Most preferably, it is 10-40 mass%. If it is less than 1% by mass, the curability may be impaired, and if it exceeds 70% by mass, the coating shape changes due to low viscosity and the coating is not stable.
[0048] 本発明においては、(B)エチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物全量の 80質量%以 上力 2以上のエチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物であることが必要である。 2以上 のエチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物が 80質量%以上であることにより、組成物の 硬化物が有する熱膨張率 (線膨張係数)が低下し、アップジャケット層に 80〜120°C 程度の熱履歴を与えた場合にも、良好な剥離性を得ることができる。このような理由 により、 2以上のエチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物が 90質量%以上であることがさ らに好ましぐ 100質量%であることが特に好ましい。  [0048] In the present invention, it is necessary that the compound has an ethylenically unsaturated group of (B) 80% by mass or more of the total amount of compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a force of 2 or more. When the amount of the compound having 2 or more ethylenically unsaturated groups is 80% by mass or more, the thermal expansion coefficient (linear expansion coefficient) of the cured product of the composition decreases, and the upjacket layer has a temperature of about 80 to 120 ° C. Even when the heat history is given, good peelability can be obtained. For these reasons, the compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups is more preferably 90% by mass or more, particularly preferably 100% by mass.
[0049] さらに、本発明の液状硬化性榭脂組成物は、(C)成分として重合開始剤を含有す る。重合開始剤としては、熱重合開始剤または光開始剤を用いることができる。  [0049] Furthermore, the liquid curable resin composition of the present invention contains a polymerization initiator as the component (C). As the polymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization initiator or a photoinitiator can be used.
[0050] 本発明の液状硬化性榭脂組成物が熱硬化性の場合には、通常、過酸化物、ァゾ 化合物等の熱重合開始剤が用いられる。具体的には、例えばベンゾィルパーォキサ イド、 t—ブチル—ォキシベンゾエート、ァゾビスイソブチ口-トリル等が挙げられる。  [0050] When the liquid curable resin composition of the present invention is thermosetting, a thermal polymerization initiator such as a peroxide or an azo compound is usually used. Specifically, for example, benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl-oxybenzoate, azobisisobutyrate-tolyl and the like can be mentioned.
[0051] また、本発明の液状硬化性榭脂組成物が光硬化性の場合には、光重合開始剤を 用い、必要に応じて、さらに光増感剤を併用するのが好ましい。ここで、光重合開始 剤としては、例えば 1—ヒドロキシシクロへキシルフエ-ルケトン、 2, 2—ジメトキシ一 2 —フエ-ルァセトフエノン、キサントン、フルォレノン、ベンズアルデヒド、フルオレン、 アントラキノン、トリフエ-ルァミン、カルバゾール、 3—メチルァセトフエノン、 4—クロ口 ベンゾフエノン、 4, 4'ージメトキシベンゾフエノン、 4, 4'ージァミノべンゾフエノン、ミヒ ラーケトン、ベンゾインプロピルエーテル、ベンゾインェチルエーテル、ベンジルジメ チルケタール、 1一(4 イソプロピルフエ-ル) 2 ヒドロキシ 2 メチルプロパン 1 オン、 2—ヒドロキシ 2—メチルー 1 フエニルプロパン 1 オン、チォキサ ントン、ジェチルチオキサントン、 2—イソプロピルチォキサントン、 2—クロロチォキサ ントン、 2—メチル 1—〔4— (メチルチオ)フエ-ル〕 2 モルホリノ一プロパン一 1 オン、 2, 4, 6 トリメチルベンゾィルジフエ-ルフォスフィンオキサイド、ビス一(2, 6 ジメトキシベンゾィル)一2, 4, 4 トリメチルペンチルフオフフィンォキシド; IRGA CURE 184, 369、 651、 500、 907、 CGI1700, CGI1750, CGI1850, CG24— 61 ;Darocurel l l6、 1173 (以上、チノく'スペシャルティ^ ~·ケミカルズ製); Lucirin TPO (BASF製);ュベタリル P36 (UCB製)等が挙げられる。また、光増感剤として は、例えばトリェチルァミン、ジェチルァミン、 N—メチルジェタノールァミン、エタノー ルァミン、 4—ジメチルァミノ安息香酸、 4—ジメチルァミノ安息香酸メチル、 4—ジメチ ルァミノ安息香酸ェチル、 4ージメチルァミノ安息香酸イソァミル;ュべクリル P102、 1 03、 104、 105 (以上、 UCB製)等が挙げられる。 [0051] When the liquid curable resin composition of the present invention is photocurable, it is preferable to use a photopolymerization initiator and, if necessary, further use a photosensitizer. Here, examples of the photopolymerization initiator include 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenol ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenol-phenphenone, xanthone, fluorenone, benzaldehyde, fluorene, anthraquinone, triphenylamine, carbazole, 3- Methylacetophenone, 4-chlorobenzoic benzophenone, 4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, Michler's ketone, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 1 (4 isopropyl phenol) -Hydroxy) 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane 1-one, 2-hydroxy 2-methyl-1 phenylpropane 1-one, thixanthone, jetylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthixanthone, 2-chlorothoxa 2-ton 1- [4- (methylthio) phenol] 2 morpholinopropane 1-one, 2, 4, 6 trimethylbenzoyldiphosphine oxide, bis (2,6 dimethoxybenzoyl) ) 1,2,4,4 Trimethylpentylsulfofinoxide; IRGA CURE 184, 369, 651, 500, 907, CGI1700, CGI1750, CGI1850, CG24— 61; Darocurel l6, 1173 · Chemicals); Lucirin TPO (BASF); Examples of photosensitizers include triethylamine, jetylamine, N-methyljetanolamine, ethanolamine, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid. Isoamyl; ubecryl P102, 103, 104, 105 (above, manufactured by UCB).
[0052] 本発明の液状硬化性榭脂組成物を熱および紫外線を併用して硬化させる場合に は、前記熱重合開始剤と光重合開始剤を併用することもできる。(C)重合開始剤は、 成分 (A)、 (B)及び (C)の合計量 100質量%に対して、 0. 1〜10質量%、特に 0. 3 〜7質量%配合するのが好ま 、。  [0052] When the liquid curable resin composition of the present invention is cured by using heat and ultraviolet rays in combination, the thermal polymerization initiator and the photopolymerization initiator may be used in combination. (C) The polymerization initiator is blended in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by mass, particularly 0.3 to 7% by mass, with respect to 100% by mass of the total amount of components (A), (B) and (C). Favored ,.
[0053] 本発明の液状硬化性榭脂組成物は、さらに、(D)成分として平均分子量 1, 500〜 35, 000のシリコーンィ匕合物を含有する。当該 (D)成分は、本発明の榭脂組成物を 用いて形成された光ファイバアップジャケット層の隣接する層からの剥離性向上効果 を得るうえで重要である。(D)成分の平均分子量が 1, 500未満では、十分な剥離性 向上効果が得られず、平均分子量が 35, 000を超えると剥離性向上効果が不十分 となる。より好まし ヽ平均分子量は 1, 500〜20, 000であり、さらに 1, 500〜20, 00 0力好ましく、特に 3, 000〜15, 000力好まし!/、。  [0053] The liquid curable resin composition of the present invention further contains a silicone compound having an average molecular weight of 1,500 to 35,000 as component (D). The component (D) is important in obtaining the effect of improving the peelability from the adjacent layers of the optical fiber upjacket layer formed using the resin composition of the present invention. When the average molecular weight of component (D) is less than 1,500, sufficient peelability improvement effect cannot be obtained, and when the average molecular weight exceeds 35,000, peelability improvement effect becomes insufficient. More preferably, the average molecular weight is 1,500 to 20,000, more preferably 1,500 to 20,000, particularly 3,000 to 15,000!
また、(D)成分は、エチレン性不飽和基等の重合性基を有しないことが好ましい。 ( D)成分がエチレン性不飽和基等の重合性基を有しないことにより、熱履歴を与えて も良好な剥離性を維持することができる。  Further, the component (D) preferably does not have a polymerizable group such as an ethylenically unsaturated group. Since component (D) does not have a polymerizable group such as an ethylenically unsaturated group, good peelability can be maintained even when a thermal history is applied.
[0054] 当該シリコーンィ匕合物としては、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、アルキル変性シリコ ーン、ウレタンアタリレート変性シリコーン、ウレタン変性シリコーン、メチルスチリル変 性シリコーン、エポキシポリエーテル変性シリコーン、アルキルァラルキルポリエーテ ル変性シリコーン等が挙げられ、これらのうちポリエーテル変性シリコーンが特に好ま しい。ポリエーテル変性シリコーンとしては、少なくとも 1個のケィ素原子に基 R14— (R1 5θ) -R16- (ここで、 R14は水酸基又は炭素数 1〜10のアルコキシ基を示し、 R15は炭 素数 2〜4のアルキレン基を示し (R15は 2種以上のアルキレン基が混在して 、てもよ い)、 R16は炭素数 2〜 12のアルキレン基を示し、 sは 1〜20の数を示す)が結合して いるポリジメチルシロキサンィ匕合物が好ましい。このうち R15としては、エチレン基、プロ ピレン基が好ましぐ特にエチレン基が好ましい。当該シリコーンィ匕合物の市販品のう ち、エチレン性不飽和基等の重合性基を有しないものとしては、例えば SH28PA;ジ メチルポリシロキサンポリオキシアルキレン共重合体、東レダウコーユング社、ペイン タッド 19、 54 ;ジメチルポリシロキサンポリオキシアルキレン共重合体、東レダウコ一- ング社、 FM0411 ;サイラプレーン、チッソ、 SF8428 ;ジメチルポリシロキサンポリオ キシアルキレン共重合体(側鎖 OH含有)、東レダウコーユング社、 BYK UV3510 ( ビックケミ一.ジャパン社製、ジメチルポリシロキサン ポリオキシアルキレン共重合体 ;)、 DC57 (東レ 'ダウコーユング 'シリコーン社製、ジメチルポリシロキサン一ポリオキ シアルキレン共重合体)等を挙げることができる。また、エチレン性不飽和基を有する 当該シリコーン化合物の市販品としては、例えば、 Tego Rad 2300、 2200N、テ ゴ 'ケミー社等を挙げることができる。 [0054] Examples of the silicone compound include polyether-modified silicone, alkyl-modified silicone, urethane acrylate-modified silicone, urethane-modified silicone, methylstyryl-modified silicone, epoxy polyether-modified silicone, and alkylaralkyl poly. Ether-modified silicones and the like. Of these, polyether-modified silicones are particularly preferred. That's right. The polyether-modified silicone, at least one group in Kei atom of R 14 - (R 1 5 θ ) -R 16 - ( wherein, R 14 represents a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 15 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (R 15 may be a mixture of two or more alkylene groups), R 16 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and s is 1 A polydimethylsiloxane compound having a number of ~ 20) bonded thereto is preferred. Of these, R 15 is preferably an ethylene group or a propylene group, particularly preferably an ethylene group. Among the commercially available products of the silicone compound, those having no polymerizable group such as ethylenically unsaturated group include, for example, SH28PA; dimethylpolysiloxane polyoxyalkylene copolymer, Toray Dow Cowing Co., Ltd., Paintad 19, 54; Dimethylpolysiloxane polyoxyalkylene copolymer, Toray Dow Co., Ltd., FM0411; Silaplane, Chisso, SF8428; Dimethylpolysiloxane polyoxyalkylene copolymer (containing side chain OH), Toray Dow COUNGING, BYK UV3510 (Big Chemi. Japan, dimethylpolysiloxane polyoxyalkylene copolymer;), DC57 (Toray 'Dow Counging', Silicone, dimethylpolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer), etc. be able to. Examples of commercially available silicone compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated group include Tego Rad 2300, 2200N, and Tego Chemie.
[0055] (D)成分の配合量は、アップジャケット層の剥離性及び強度ゃ耐候性の点から、成 分 (A)、 (B)及び (C)の合計量 100質量%に対して 0. 1〜50質量%、さらに 0. 5〜 40質量%、特に 1〜20質量%が好ましい。  [0055] The blending amount of the component (D) is 0 with respect to 100% by mass of the total amount of the components (A), (B), and (C) from the viewpoint of the peelability of the upjacket layer and the strength and weather resistance. 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 40% by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 20% by mass.
[0056] また、本願発明の液状硬化性榭脂組成物には、(E)難燃剤を添加することもできる 。 (E)難燃剤としては、公知のものであれば特に限定されるものではないが、ハロゲ ン系(臭素、塩素系)、リン系、窒素系またはシリコーン系の難燃剤を挙げることができ る。  [0056] Further, (E) a flame retardant may be added to the liquid curable resin composition of the present invention. (E) The flame retardant is not particularly limited as long as it is a known flame retardant, and examples thereof include halogen-based (bromine, chlorine-based), phosphorus-based, nitrogen-based, and silicone-based flame retardants. .
[0057] 臭素系難燃剤としては、テトラブロモビスフエノール A(TBBPA)、デカブロモジフエ -ルオキサイド、ホキサブ口モシクロドデカン、トリブロモフエノール、エチレンビステト ラブロモフタルイミド、 TBBPAポリカーボネートオリゴマー、臭素化ポリスチレン、 TB BPAエポキシオリゴマー、 TBBPAビスブロモプロピルエーテル、エチレンビスペンタ ブロモジフエノーノレ、ペンタブロモベンジノレアタリレート、へキサブロモベンゼン、臭素 化芳香族トリアジン等を挙げることができる。 [0057] Examples of brominated flame retardants include tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), decabromodiphenol-oxide, oxosubsuccinyl mocyclododecane, tribromophenol, ethylene bistetrabromophthalimide, TBBPA polycarbonate oligomer, brominated polystyrene, TB BPA epoxy oligomer, TBBPA bisbromopropyl ether, ethylene bispenta bromodiphenol, pentabromobenzenoleate, hexabromobenzene, bromine And aromatic triazine.
[0058] リン系難燃剤としては、リン酸エステル、含ハロゲンリン酸エステル、ポリリン酸アン モ-ゥム、赤リン系、ホスファフェナントレン系等を挙げることができる。リン酸エステル の具体例としては、トリイソプロピルフエ-ルフォスフェート、トリス(2—クロ口イソプロピ ル)フォスフェート、クレジルジフエ-ルホスフェート、トリクレジルフォスフェート等が挙 げられる。  [0058] Examples of the phosphoric flame retardant include phosphoric acid ester, halogen-containing phosphoric acid ester, polyphosphoric acid ammonium, red phosphoric acid type, phosphaphenanthrene type and the like. Specific examples of the phosphoric acid ester include triisopropyl phosphate, tris (2-capped isopropyl) phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate and the like.
[0059] 塩素系難燃剤としては、塩素化パラフィン、パークロロシクロペンタデカン、クロレン ド酸等を挙げることができる。  [0059] Examples of the chlorine-based flame retardant include chlorinated paraffin, perchlorocyclopentadecane, and chlorendic acid.
[0060] (E)難燃剤の配合量は、 (A)、 (B)および (C)成分の合計量 100質量%に対して、 1〜50質量%配合されることが好ましぐ特に 1〜50質量%、さらに 5〜20質量%配 合されることが好ましい。 1質量%未満であると、難燃効果が不十分であり、 50質量 %を越えると、難燃剤が硬化物中力 ブリードアウトしたり、アップジャケット層としての 弾性特性等に悪影響を与えるため好ましくな 、。  [0060] The blending amount of (E) flame retardant is preferably 1 to 50% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the total amount of components (A), (B) and (C). It is preferable that the amount of -50% by mass, more preferably 5-20% by mass. If it is less than 1% by mass, the flame retardant effect is insufficient, and if it exceeds 50% by mass, the flame retardant may bleed out from the cured product or adversely affect the elastic properties of the upjacket layer. Nah ...
[0061] 本発明の液状硬化性榭脂組成物は、(F)成分として分子量 1500以上のポリオ一 ル化合物を含有する。当該 (F)成分を添加することにより、本発明の榭脂組成物を用 いて形成された光ファイバアップジャケット層の隣接する層からの剥離性向上効果を さらに向上させることができる。(F)成分の分子量が 1500未満では、インキ層への移 行の問題力 耐久性のうえで問題があり好ましくな、。より好まし 、ポリオール化合物 の分子量は 1500〜10000であり、さらに好まし <は 2000〜8000である。  [0061] The liquid curable resin composition of the present invention contains a polyol compound having a molecular weight of 1500 or more as the component (F). By adding the component (F), the effect of improving the peelability from the adjacent layers of the optical fiber upjacket layer formed using the resin composition of the present invention can be further improved. If the molecular weight of component (F) is less than 1500, there is a problem in terms of durability in transferring to the ink layer, which is preferable. More preferably, the polyol compound has a molecular weight of 1500 to 10,000, and more preferably <2000 to 8,000.
[0062] (F)成分のポリオ一ルイ匕合物としては、例えばポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステ ルポリオール、ポリカーボネートポリオール、ポリ力プロラタトンポリオールおよびその 他のポリオールが挙げられる。これらのポリオールの各構造単位の重合様式には特 に制限されずランダム重合、ブロック重合、グラフト重合のいずれであってもよい。  [0062] Examples of the polyolefin compound of component (F) include polyether polyols, polyester polyols, polycarbonate polyols, poly-strength prolataton polyols, and other polyols. The polymerization mode of each structural unit of these polyols is not particularly limited and may be any of random polymerization, block polymerization, and graft polymerization.
[0063] これらのうち、ポリエーテルポリオールとしては、例えばポリエチレングリコール、ポリ プロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコール、ポリへキサメチレングリコール、ポ リヘプタメチレングリコール、ポリデカメチレングリコールあるいは二種以上のイオン重 合性環状化合物を開環共重合させて得られる脂肪族ポリエーテルポリオール等が挙 げられる。上記イオン重合性環状化合物としては、例えばエチレンォキシド、プロピレ ンォキシド、ブテン一 1ーォキシド、イソブテンォキシド、 3, 3 ビスクロロメチルォキ セタン、テトラヒドロフラン、 2—メチルテトラヒドロフラン、 3—メチルテトラヒドロフラン、 ジォキサン、トリオキサン、テトラオキサン、シクロへキセンォキシド、スチレンォキシド 、ェピクロルヒドリン、グリシジルメタタリレート、ァリルグリシジルエーテル、ァリルグリシ ジルカーボネート、ブタジエンモノォキシド、イソプレンモノォキシド、ビュルォキセタ ン、ビュルテトラヒドロフラン、ビュルシクロへキセンォキシド、フエ-ルグリシジルエー テル、ブチルダリシジルエーテル、安息香酸グリシジルエステル等の環状エーテル類 が挙げられる。また、上記イオン重合性環状ィ匕合物と、エチレンィミン等の環状イミン 類、 j8—プロピオラタトン、グリコール酸ラクチド等の環状ラタトン酸、あるいはジメチル シクロポリシロキサン類とを開環共重合させたポリエーテルポリオールを使用すること もできる。上記二種以上のイオン重合性環状ィ匕合物の具体的な組み合わせとしては 、例えばテトラヒドロフランとプロピレンォキシド、テトラヒドロフランと 2—メチルテトラヒド 口フラン、テトラヒドロフランと 3—メチルテトラヒドロフラン、テトラヒドロフランとエチレン ォキシド、プロピレンォキシドとエチレンォキシド、ブテン 1ーォキシドとエチレンォ キシド、テトラヒドロフラン、ブテン— 1—ォキシド、エチレンォキシドの 3元重合体等を 挙げることができる。これらのイオン重合性環状ィ匕合物の開環共重合体はランダムに 結合して 、てもよ 、し、ブロック状の結合をして 、てもよ 、。 [0063] Among these, as the polyether polyol, for example, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, polyhexamethylene glycol, polyheptamethylene glycol, polydecamethylene glycol, or two or more kinds of ionic polymerizations. And aliphatic polyether polyols obtained by ring-opening copolymerization of a functional cyclic compound. Examples of the ion polymerizable cyclic compound include ethylene oxide and propylene. Noxide, Butene 1-oxide, Isobuteneoxide, 3, 3 Bischloromethyloxetane, Tetrahydrofuran, 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran, 3-Methyltetrahydrofuran, Dioxane, Trioxane, Tetraoxane, Cyclohexeneoxide, Styreneoxide, Epichlorohydrin , Glycidyl metatalylate, allyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl carbonate, butadiene monooxide, isoprene monooxide, buroxetane, butyltetrahydrofuran, butylcyclohexenoxide, ferric glycidyl ether, butyldaricidyl ether, glycidyl benzoate And cyclic ethers such as esters. Further, a polyether polyol obtained by ring-opening copolymerization of the above ion polymerizable cyclic compound with a cyclic imine such as ethyleneimine, a cyclic ratatonic acid such as j8-propiolatatone or glycolic acid lactide, or dimethyl cyclopolysiloxane. Can also be used. Specific examples of combinations of the two or more ion polymerizable cyclic compounds include tetrahydrofuran and propylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran and 3-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran and ethylene oxide, Examples thereof include terpolymers of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide, butene 1-oxide and ethylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, butene-1-oxide, and ethylene oxide. The ring-opening copolymer of these ion-polymerizable cyclic compounds may be bonded at random or may be bonded in a block form.
[0064] これらの脂肪族ポリエーテルポリオールは、例えば PTMG2000 (三菱化学製)、 P PG2000、 PPG3000、 EXCENOL2020 (以上、旭硝子ウレタン製)、 DC1800 (曰 本油脂製)、 PPTG2000、 PTGL2000 (以上、保土谷ィ匕学製)、 PBG2000A、 PB G2000B (以上、第一工業製薬製)等の市販品としても入手することができる。  [0064] These aliphatic polyether polyols are, for example, PTMG2000 (Mitsubishi Chemical), PPG2000, PPG3000, EXCENOL2020 (above, Asahi Glass Urethane), DC1800 (Enomoto Yushi), PPTG2000, PTGL2000 (above, Hodogaya Available from the market) such as PBG2000A, PB G2000B (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku).
[0065] さらに、ポリエーテルポリオールとしては、例えばビスフエノール Aのアルキレンォキ サイド付カ卩ポリオール、ビスフエノール Fのアルキレンオキサイド付カ卩ポリオール、水 添ビスフエノール A、水添ビスフエノール F、水添ビスフエノール Aのアルキレンォキサ イド付カ卩ポリオール、水添ビスフエノール Fのアルキレンオキサイド付カ卩ポリオール、 ハイドロキノンのアルキレンオキサイド付カ卩ポリオール、ナフトハイドロキノンのアルキ レンオキサイド付カ卩ポリオール、アントラハイドロキノンのアルキレンオキサイド付カロポ リオール、 1, 4ーシクロへキサンポリオールおよびそのアルキレンオキサイド付カ卩ポリ オール、トリシクロデカンポリオール、トリシクロデカンジメタノール、ペンタシクロペンタ デカンポリオール、ペンタシクロペンタデカンジメタノール等の環式ポリエーテルポリ オールが挙げられる。その他、環式ポリエーテルポリオールとしては、キレンォキシド 付加ポリオール、ビスフエノール Fのアルキレノキシド付カ卩ポリオール、 1, 4ーシクロ へキサンポリオールのアルキレノキシド付加ポリオールなどが挙げられる。これらのポ リオールは、直鎖状の分子であってもよいし、分岐構造を有していてもよい。また、こ れらの併用であってもよい。 Further, as the polyether polyol, for example, bisphenol A alkylene polyol-containing polyol, bisphenol F alkylene oxide-containing polyol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol F, hydrogenated bisphenol. A polyol with alkylene oxide, hydrogenated bisphenol F polyol with alkylene oxide, polyol with hydroquinone alkylene oxide, polyol with naphthoquinone alkylene oxide, anthra hydroquinone with alkylene oxide Caropolyol, 1,4-cyclohexanepolyol and its alkylene oxide Examples thereof include cyclic polyether polyols such as all, tricyclodecane polyol, tricyclodecane dimethanol, pentacyclopentadecane polyol, and pentacyclopentadecane dimethanol. In addition, examples of the cyclic polyether polyol include xylene oxide addition polyol, bisphenol F alkylene carbonate addition polyol, 1,4-cyclohexane polyol addition alkylene oxide polyol, and the like. These polyols may be linear molecules or have a branched structure. These may be used in combination.
[0066] これらのポリオールのうち、特に例えばメチル基、ェチル基に代表されるアルキル基 等の分岐構造を有し、その分岐による各分岐鎖の末端に水酸基を有し、ポリオール の分子量を該分岐鎖末端の水酸基の数で割った値が 500〜2000であるポリオール (以下、「分岐構造を有するポリオール」ともいう。)を含有することが好ましい。  [0066] Among these polyols, for example, it has a branched structure such as an alkyl group typified by a methyl group or an ethyl group, has a hydroxyl group at the end of each branched chain, and the molecular weight of the polyol is branched. It is preferable to contain a polyol having a value divided by the number of hydroxyl groups at the chain ends of 500 to 2000 (hereinafter also referred to as “polyol having a branched structure”).
[0067] 分岐構造を有するポリオールの具体例としては、グリセリン、ある ヽはソルビトール 等にエチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、ブチレンオキサイド力も選ばれる少な くとも 1種類を開環重合したポリオールが好ましぐ特に、ポリプロピレングリコールや、 ブテン 1ーォキシドとエチレンォキシドとの共重合体が好まし!/、。  [0067] As a specific example of the polyol having a branched structure, a polyol obtained by ring-opening polymerization of at least one kind selected from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and butylene oxide, such as glycerin, or sorbitol, is particularly preferable. Polypropylene glycol and copolymers of butene 1-oxide and ethylene oxide are preferred!
[0068] ポリオールの分子量を該分岐鎖末端の水酸基の数で割った値は、好ましくは 500 〜2000であり、さらに好ましくは 1000〜1500である。またポリオール自体の数平均 分子量は、ゲルパーミエーシヨンクロマトグラフィー法で求めたポリスチレン換算分子 量として、 1500〜12000、さらに 2000〜10000、特に 2500〜8000力 子まし!/、。  [0068] The value obtained by dividing the molecular weight of the polyol by the number of hydroxyl groups at the end of the branched chain is preferably 500 to 2000, and more preferably 1000 to 1500. The number average molecular weight of the polyol itself is 1500 to 12000, more preferably 2000 to 10,000, especially 2500 to 8000 intensifiers as polystyrene-reduced molecular weight determined by gel permeation chromatography.
[0069] また分岐構造を有するポリオールは、一分子中に分岐による分岐鎖末端水酸基を 3〜6個有するものが好まし!/、。  [0069] Further, the polyol having a branched structure is preferably one having 3 to 6 branched chain terminal hydroxyl groups in one molecule! /.
[0070] ポリオールの市販品としては、 PPG2000、 PPG3000、 EXCENOL2020 (以上、 旭硝子ウレタン製);ブテン 1ーォキシドとエチレンォキシドとの共重合体であるジォ ールは、 EOZBO2000、 EO/BO3000, EOZBO4000 (以上、第一工業製薬製 )などの市販品として入手できる。  [0070] Commercially available polyols include PPG2000, PPG3000, EXCENOL2020 (above, Asahi Glass Urethane Co., Ltd.); Diol, which is a copolymer of butene 1-oxide and ethylene oxide, is EOZBO2000, EO / BO3000, EOZBO4000. It can be obtained as a commercial product such as (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.).
また、分岐構造を有するポリオールの市販品としては、例えば、第一工業製薬製、 旭硝子ウレタン製、三洋化成工業製の「サニックス TP— 400」、「サニックス GL— 30 00」、「サニックス GP— 250」、「サニックス GP— 400」、「サニックス GP— 600」、「サ ニックス GP— 1000」、「サニックス GP— 3000」、「サニックス GP— 3700M」、「サ- ックス GP— 4000」、「サニックス GEP— 2800」、「ニューポール TL4500N」等が挙 げられる。 Commercially available polyols having a branched structure include, for example, “Sanix TP-400”, “Sanix GL-3000”, “Sanix GP-250” manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku, Asahi Glass Urethane, Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. ”,“ Sanix GP-400 ”,“ Sanix GP-600 ”,“ Sanix Nicks GP-1000, Sanix GP-3000, Sanix GP-3700M, Sax GP-4000, Sanix GEP-2800, New Paul TL4500N.
[0071] (F)成分の配合量は、アップジャケット層の剥離性および強度ゃ耐候性の点から、 成分 (A)、 (B)および (C)の合計量 100質量%に対して、 10〜50質量%、特に 10 〜40質量%、さらに 15〜35質量%が好ましい。  [0071] The blending amount of the component (F) is 10 with respect to 100% by mass of the total amount of the components (A), (B) and (C) from the viewpoint of the peelability of the upjacket layer and the strength and weather resistance. -50 mass%, especially 10-40 mass%, more preferably 15-35 mass%.
[0072] 本発明の液状硬化性榭脂組成物には、必要に応じて、本発明の特性を損なわな い範囲で各種添加剤、例えば、酸化防止剤、着色剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、シ ランカップリング剤、熱重合禁止剤、レべリング剤、界面活性剤、保存安定剤、可塑 剤、滑剤、溶媒、フィラー、老化防止剤、濡れ性改良剤、塗面改良剤等を配合するこ とがでさる。  [0072] In the liquid curable resin composition of the present invention, various additives, for example, an antioxidant, a colorant, an ultraviolet absorber, and a light stabilizer, are optionally added within a range not impairing the characteristics of the present invention. Agents, silane coupling agents, thermal polymerization inhibitors, leveling agents, surfactants, storage stabilizers, plasticizers, lubricants, solvents, fillers, anti-aging agents, wettability improvers, coating surface improvers, etc. It can be mixed.
[0073] なお、本発明の液状硬化性榭脂組成物は、熱および Zまたは放射線によって硬化 される力 ここで放射線とは、赤外線、可視光線、紫外線、 X線、電子線、 α線、 j8線 、 γ線等をいう。  [0073] It should be noted that the liquid curable resin composition of the present invention is a force that is cured by heat and Z or radiation. Here, radiation refers to infrared rays, visible rays, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, electron beams, α rays, j8 Line, γ-ray, etc.
[0074] 本発明の液状硬化性組成物の硬化物は、好ましくは 200MPa〜500MPaのヤン グ率を示すのが好ましい。また、アップジャケット層を形成するには膜厚 100〜350 mに被覆するのが好ましい。さらに、光ファイバアップジャケット層の外側に接して 熱可塑性榭脂からなるケーブル層を設けることもできる。  [0074] The cured product of the liquid curable composition of the present invention preferably exhibits a yang ratio of 200 MPa to 500 MPa. In order to form an upjacket layer, it is preferable to coat the film to a thickness of 100 to 350 m. Furthermore, a cable layer made of thermoplastic resin can be provided in contact with the outside of the optical fiber upjacket layer.
実施例  Example
[0075] 次に実施例を挙げて本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明は何らこれら実施例に限 定されるものではない。  Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0076] [製造例 1 : (A)ウレタン (メタ)アタリレートの合成 1]  [0076] [Production Example 1: (A) Synthesis of Urethane (Meth) Atarylate 1]
攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、トリプロピレングリコールジアタリレート 209. 27g、 2, 6—ジ— t—ブチル—p—タレゾール 0. 31g、トルエンジイソシアナート 35. 32g、数 平均分子量が 700であるポリプロピレングリコール 71. l lg加え、液温が 15°Cになる まで冷却した。ジブチル錫ジラウレート 0. 104g添加した後、液温が 40°C以上になら な 、ように 1時間攪拌した。これらを撹拌しながら液温度が 10°C以下になるまで氷冷 した。その後、ヒドロキシェチルアタリレートを液温度が 20°C以下になるように制御し ながら 23. 55g滴下した後、さらに、 1時間撹拌して反応させた。液温度 70〜75°Cに て 3時間撹拌を継続させ、残留イソシァネートが 0. 1質量%以下になつた時を反応終 了とした。得られた (A)ウレタン (メタ)アタリレートを、 UA— 1とする。 In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, 209.27 g of tripropylene glycol ditalylate, 0.31 g of 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-talesol, 35.32 g of toluene diisocyanate, 700 number average molecular weight Polypropylene glycol 71. l lg was added and cooled until the liquid temperature reached 15 ° C. After addition of 0.104 g of dibutyltin dilaurate, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour so that the liquid temperature did not rise above 40 ° C. While stirring these, the solution was cooled on ice until the liquid temperature became 10 ° C or lower. Thereafter, the hydroxyethyl acrylate is controlled so that the liquid temperature is 20 ° C or lower. While dropping 23.55 g, the mixture was further reacted by stirring for 1 hour. Stirring was continued for 3 hours at a liquid temperature of 70 to 75 ° C., and the reaction was terminated when the residual isocyanate became 0.1% by mass or less. The obtained (A) urethane (meth) acrylate is designated as UA-1.
[0077] [製造例 2: (A)ウレタン (メタ)アタリレートの合成 2] [0077] [Production Example 2: (A) Synthesis of urethane (meth) acrylate 2)
撹拌機を備えた反応容器に、テトラエチレンノユルフェ-ルエーテルアタリレート 15 . 381g、 2, 6 ジ tーブチルー p タレゾール 0. 015g、トルエンジイソシアナート 7. 80g、ジブチル錫ジラウレート 0. 023gを仕込み、これらを撹拌しながら液温度が 20〜15°Cになるまで氷冷した。ヒドロキシェチルアタリレート 6. OOgを加え、液温が 3 5°C以下になるように制御しながら 2時間攪拌して反応させた。次に、上記の混合物 に数平均分子量 2000のポリテトラメチレングリコール 28. 341g、数平均分子量 400 のポリエチレンビスフエノール Aエーテル 1. 790g、ジブチル錫ジラウレート 0. 022g を加え、 1時間室温で攪拌後、油浴にて 65°Cで 2時間撹拌した。残留イソシァネート が 0. 1重量%以下になつた時を反応終了とした。得られた (A)ウレタン (メタ)アタリレ ートを、 UA— 2とする。 UA— 2は、下記式 (8)〜( 10)で表される構造を有するウレタ ン (メタ)アタリレートを、それぞれ、 4. 4質量部、 36. 6質量部、 3. 0質量部を含有す る混合物である。  A reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer is charged with tetraethylene nouryl ether ether acrylate 15.381 g, 2,6 di-tert-butyl p-taresol 0.015 g, toluene diisocyanate 7.80 g, dibutyltin dilaurate 0.023 g, These were cooled with ice until the liquid temperature became 20 to 15 ° C. with stirring. Hydroxyethyl talylate 6. OOg was added, and the mixture was stirred and reacted for 2 hours while controlling the liquid temperature to be 35 ° C or lower. Next, 28.341 g of polytetramethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 2000, 1.790 g of polyethylene bisphenol A ether having a number average molecular weight of 400, and 0.022 g of dibutyltin dilaurate were added to the above mixture, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at 65 ° C for 2 hours in an oil bath. The reaction was terminated when the residual isocyanate was 0.1% by weight or less. The obtained (A) urethane (meth) acrylate is designated as UA-2. UA-2 contains 4.4 parts by mass, 36.6 parts by mass, and 3.0 parts by mass of urethan (meth) atallylate having a structure represented by the following formulas (8) to (10), respectively. It is a mixture containing.
HE A - TDI - D A400 - TDI - HE A (8)  HE A-TDI-D A400-TDI-HE A (8)
HE A - TDI - PTMG 2000 - TDI - HE A (9)  HE A-TDI-PTMG 2000-TDI-HE A (9)
HE A— TDI— HE A (10)  HE A— TDI— HE A (10)
[式(8)〜(10)中で、 HEAは、ヒドロキシェチルアタリレート由来の構造を示し、 TDI は、トルエンジイソシアナート由来の構造を示し、 DA400は、数平均分子量 400のポ リエチレンビスフエノール Aエーテル由来の構造を示し、 PTMG2000は、数平均分 子量 2000のポリテトラメチレングリコール由来の構造を示す。 ]  [In the formulas (8) to (10), HEA represents a structure derived from hydroxyethyl acrylate, TDI represents a structure derived from toluene diisocyanate, and DA400 represents polyethylene bis having a number average molecular weight of 400. A structure derived from phenol A ether is shown, and PTMG2000 shows a structure derived from polytetramethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 2000. ]
[0078] [製造例 3: (A)ウレタン (メタ)アタリレートの合成 3] [0078] [Production Example 3: (A) Synthesis of urethane (meth) acrylate 3)
攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、 2 ェチルへキシルアタリレート 203. 25g、 2, 6 ジ — t ブチル p—タレゾール 0. 146g、トルエンジイソシアナート 191. 87g、数平均 分子量が 1000であるポリプロピレングリコール 205. 90g力!]え、液温が 15°Cになるま で冷却した。ジブチル錫ジラウレート 0. 488g添加した後、液温力 0°C以上にならな いように 1時間攪拌した。これらを撹拌しながら液温度が 10°C以下になるまで氷冷し た。ヒドロキシプロピルアタリレート 37. 73gを、液温が 20°C以下になるように制御しな 力 Sらゅつくりと滴下した。その後、ヒドロキシェチルアタリレートを液温度が 20°C以下に なるように制御しながら 174. 42g滴下した後、さらに、 1時間撹拌して反応させた。液 温度 70〜75°Cにて 3時間撹拌を継続させ、残留イソシァネートが 0. 1質量%以下に なった時を反応終了とした。得られた (A)ウレタン (メタ)アタリレートを、 UA— 3とする 。 UA— 3は、下記式(11)〜(13)で表される構造を有するウレタン (メタ)アタリレート を、それぞれ、 32. 2質量部、 16. 1質量部、 16. 1質量部を含有する混合物である。 HE A - TDI - PPG1000 - TDI - HE A (11) In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, polypropylene glycol 205 with 25.25 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 2,146 di-t-butyl p-talezole 0.146 g, 191.87 g of toluene diisocyanate, number average molecular weight 1000 90g force! It was cooled until the liquid temperature reached 15 ° C. After adding 0.488 g of dibutyltin dilaurate, the liquid temperature must not exceed 0 ° C. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour. These were stirred and cooled on ice until the liquid temperature became 10 ° C or lower. Hydroxypropyl attalylate 37.73 g was added dropwise with a controlled force S so that the liquid temperature was kept below 20 ° C. Thereafter, 174.42 g of hydroxyethyl acrylate was added dropwise while controlling the liquid temperature to be 20 ° C. or lower, and the mixture was further reacted by stirring for 1 hour. Stirring was continued for 3 hours at a liquid temperature of 70 to 75 ° C., and the reaction was terminated when the residual isocyanate was 0.1 mass% or less. The obtained (A) urethane (meth) acrylate is designated as UA-3. UA-3 contains 32.2 parts by mass, 16.1 parts by mass, and 16.1 parts by mass of urethane (meth) ate acrylate having a structure represented by the following formulas (11) to (13), respectively. Is a mixture. HE A-TDI-PPG1000-TDI-HE A (11)
HPA-TDI-HEA (12)  HPA-TDI-HEA (12)
HEA-TDI-HEA (13)  HEA-TDI-HEA (13)
[式(11)〜(13)中で、 HEAは、ヒドロキシェチルアタリレート由来の構造を示し、 HP Aは、ヒドロキシプロピルアタリレート由来の構造を示し、 TDIは、トルエンジイソシアナ ート由来の構造を示し、 PPG1000は、数平均分子量 1000のポリプロピレングリコー ル由来の構造を示す。 ]  [In the formulas (11) to (13), HEA represents a structure derived from hydroxyethyl acrylate, HP A represents a structure derived from hydroxypropyl acrylate, and TDI is derived from toluene diisocyanate. PPG1000 shows a structure derived from polypropylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 1000. ]
[0079] 実施例 1〜3、比較例 1〜3及び参考例 1  [0079] Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and Reference Example 1
表 1に示す組成の各成分を、攪拌機を備えた反応容器に仕込み、液温度を 50°C に制御しながら 1時間攪拌し、液状硬化性榭脂組成物を得た。  Each component having the composition shown in Table 1 was charged into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer and stirred for 1 hour while controlling the liquid temperature at 50 ° C. to obtain a liquid curable resin composition.
[0080] 試験例  [0080] Test example
前記実施例及び比較例で得た液状硬化性榭脂組成物を、以下のような方法で硬 ィ匕させて試験片を作製し、下記の各評価を行った。結果を表 1に併せて示す。  The liquid curable resin compositions obtained in the examples and comparative examples were cured by the following method to prepare test pieces, and the following evaluations were performed. The results are also shown in Table 1.
[0081] 1.ヤング率: [0081] 1. Young's modulus:
250 μ m厚のアプリケーターバーを用いてガラス板上に液状硬化性榭脂組成物を 塗布し、これを空気下で ljZcm2のエネルギーの紫外線で照射して硬化させ、ヤング 率測定用フィルムを得た。このフィルムから、延伸部が幅 6mm、長さ 25mmとなるよう 短冊状サンプルを作成し、温度 23°C、湿度 50%で引っ張り試験を行った。引っ張り 速度は ImmZminで 2. 5%歪みでの抗張力力もヤング率を求めた。 Apply a liquid curable resin composition on a glass plate using an applicator bar with a thickness of 250 μm, and cure it by irradiating it with ultraviolet rays of ljZcm 2 in air to obtain a film for measuring Young's modulus. It was. A strip-shaped sample was prepared from this film so that the stretched part had a width of 6 mm and a length of 25 mm, and a tensile test was performed at a temperature of 23 ° C and a humidity of 50%. The tensile rate was ImmZmin, and the Young's modulus was also obtained for the tensile strength at 2.5% strain.
[0082] 2.線膨張係数: 250 μ m厚のアプリケーターバーを用いてガラス板上に液状硬化性榭脂組成物を 塗布し、これを空気下で UZcm2のエネルギーの紫外線で照射して硬化させ、線膨 張係数測定用フィルムを得た。このフィルムから、幅 3mm、長さ 20mmとなるよう短冊 状サンプルを作成し、線膨張係数測定装置(SEIKO Instruments製: SSCZ520 0)により、線膨張係数の測定を行った。 [0082] 2. Linear expansion coefficient: A liquid curable resin composition is applied onto a glass plate using an applicator bar with a thickness of 250 μm, and this is cured by irradiating it with ultraviolet rays of UZcm 2 energy in the air, and a film for measuring the linear expansion coefficient. Got. A strip-shaped sample was prepared from this film so as to have a width of 3 mm and a length of 20 mm, and the linear expansion coefficient was measured with a linear expansion coefficient measuring device (manufactured by SEIKO Instruments: SSCZ520 0).
[0083] 3.剥離性: [0083] 3. Peelability:
ガラスファイバに、一次被覆材 (R1164; JSR製)、二次被覆材 (R3180; JSR製)、 インキ材 (FS青インキ;ティーアンドケィ東華製)をリワインダーモデル (吉田工業製) を用いて塗布及び紫外線硬化した作製した外径 250 μ mの光ファイバ素線に対し、 表 1に示した各硬化性組成物を同装置を用いてさらに塗布及び紫外線硬化してアツ プジャケット層を被覆し、外径 500 /z mのアップジャケット素線を作製した。一方、水 酸ィ匕マグネシウム含有難燃性ポリエチレン榭脂ペレットからホットプレスを用いて厚さ lmmの同榭脂のシートを作製した(プレス条件:プレス圧力 60kgfZcm2、 180°C X 3 分)。アップジャケット素線を難燃性ポリエチレン榭脂シート間に挟み、ホットプレスで プレス(プレス条件:プレス圧力 lkgfZcm2、 180°C X 1分)して、擬似ケーブルを作製 し、測定試料とした。 Apply primary coating material (R1164; made by JSR), secondary coating material (R3180; made by JSR), and ink material (FS blue ink; made by T & K Toka) on glass fiber using a rewinder model (made by Yoshida Kogyo). Then, each of the curable compositions shown in Table 1 was further applied and UV-cured using the same device to coat the upper jacket layer with an optical fiber strand having an outer diameter of 250 μm prepared by UV curing. An up jacket wire with an outer diameter of 500 / zm was prepared. On the other hand, a sheet of the same resin having a thickness of 1 mm was prepared from a flame retardant polyethylene resin pellet containing sodium hydroxide and magnesium using a hot press (press conditions: press pressure 60 kgfZcm 2 , 180 ° CX 3 minutes). An up-jacket wire was sandwiched between flame-retardant polyethylene resin sheets and pressed with a hot press (press conditions: press pressure lkgfZcm 2 , 180 ° CX 1 min) to produce a pseudo cable, which was used as a measurement sample.
図 1に示すように、上記疑似ケーブルの末端から 3cmの個所をホットストリッパー(古 河電気工業製)で保持し、引っ張り試験機 (島津製作所製)を用いて速度 50mZmin で引っ張り、アップジャケット層を引き抜く際の被覆除去応力(図 2に示す最大応力) を測定した。測定は、擬似ケーブルの製造直後(「製造直後の被覆除去応力」という 。)及び 85°C,相対湿度 85%環境下に 7日間放置した後(「高温高湿試験後の被覆 除去応力」という。 )にそれぞれ行った。  As shown in Fig. 1, hold 3cm from the end of the above-mentioned pseudo cable with a hot stripper (Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.) and pull it at a speed of 50mZmin using a tensile tester (Shimadzu Corporation). The coating removal stress (maximum stress shown in Fig. 2) during drawing was measured. Measurements were made immediately after the production of the pseudo cable (referred to as “coating removal stress immediately after production”) and after standing for 7 days in an environment at 85 ° C and relative humidity of 85% (referred to as “coating removal stress after high temperature and high humidity test”). ) Went to each.
[0084] [表 1]
Figure imgf000025_0001
[0084] [Table 1]
Figure imgf000025_0001
[0085] 表 1において、 [0085] In Table 1,
SH28PA;ジメチルポリシロキサンポリオキシアルキレン共重合体、東レ 'ダウコ一- ング製  SH28PA; dimethylpolysiloxane polyoxyalkylene copolymer, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.
Rad2300;ジメチルポリシロキサンポリオキシアルキレン共重合体、テゴ ·ケミー製 Rad2200N;ジメチルポリシロキサンポリオキシアルキレン共重合体、テゴ ·ケミー製 [0086] 表 1から明らかなように、平均分子量 1, 500〜35, 000のシリコーン化合物を含有 するとともに、エチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物中に 2以上のエチレン性不飽和基 を有する化合物を 60重量%以上含有する本発明の榭脂組成物で形成された硬化 物は、光ファイバ被覆材として良好な性質を有し、かつ剥離性が良好であって、熱履 歴を与えても剥離性が安定していることからアップジャケット用組成物として有用であ る。  Rad2300; dimethylpolysiloxane polyoxyalkylene copolymer, manufactured by Tego Chemie Rad2200N; dimethylpolysiloxane polyoxyalkylene copolymer, manufactured by Tego Chemie [0086] As apparent from Table 1, average molecular weight 1,500-35 , 000 silicone compound, and a cured product formed of the resin composition of the present invention containing 60% by weight or more of a compound having 2 or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group Is useful as an upjacketing composition because it has good properties as an optical fiber coating material, has good releasability, and is stable even when given thermal history. .

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 下記成分 (A)、(B)及び (C)の合計量 100質量%に対して、  [1] For a total amount of 100% by mass of the following components (A), (B) and (C):
(A)ゲルパーミエーシヨンクロマトグラフィー法により求めた数平均分子量力 00〜1 000であるポリプロピレングリコールに由来する構造を有する、ウレタン (メタ)アタリレ ート 30〜90質量%、  (A) 30 to 90% by mass of urethane (meth) acrylate having a structure derived from polypropylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 00 to 1,000 determined by gel permeation chromatography method;
(B)エチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物 1〜70質量%、  (B) 1-70% by mass of a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group,
(C)重合開始剤 0. 1〜10質量%、  (C) polymerization initiator 0.1 to 10% by mass,
(D)平均分子量 1, 500〜35, 000のシリコーン化合物 1〜50質量0 /0 (D) average molecular weight 1, 500 to 35, 000 of the silicone compound 50 mass 0/0
および  and
(F)分子量 1500以上のポリオール化合物 10〜50質量%  (F) Polyol compound having a molecular weight of 1500 or more 10 to 50% by mass
を含有する光ファイバアップジャケット用液状硬化性榭脂組成物であって、  A liquid curable resin composition for an optical fiber upjacket containing:
(B)成分の全量の 80質量%以上が、 2以上のエチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物 である、光ファイバアップジャケット用液状硬化性榭脂組成物。  A liquid curable resin composition for an optical fiber up jacket, wherein 80% by mass or more of the total amount of component (B) is a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups.
[2] (D)シリコーン化合物が、ポリエーテル変性シリコーンである請求項 1記載の光ファ ィバアップジャケット用液状硬化性榭脂組成物。  [2] The liquid curable resin composition for an optical fiber up jacket according to claim 1, wherein the silicone compound (D) is a polyether-modified silicone.
[3] (D)シリコーン化合物が、重合性基を有しな 、ものである請求項 1又は 2記載の光 ファイバアップジャケット用液状硬化性榭脂組成物。  [3] The liquid curable resin composition for an optical fiber up jacket according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the (D) silicone compound does not have a polymerizable group.
[4] 請求項 1〜3の!、ずれか 1項記載の光ファイバアップジャケット用液状硬化性榭脂 組成物の硬化物力 なる光ファイバアップジャケット層。  [4] Claims 1 to 3! An optical fiber up-jacket layer that is a cured product of the liquid curable resin composition for an optical fiber up-jacket according to claim 1.
[5] 請求項 4記載の光ファイバアップジャケット層を有する光ファイバアップジャケット素 線。  [5] An optical fiber upjacket having the optical fiber upjacket layer according to claim 4.
[6] 光ファイバアップジャケット層の外側に接して熱可塑性榭脂からなるケーブル層をさ らに有する、請求項 5記載の光ファイバアップジャケット素線。  6. The optical fiber up jacket wire according to claim 5, further comprising a cable layer made of thermoplastic resin in contact with the outside of the optical fiber up jacket layer.
PCT/JP2006/318150 2005-09-15 2006-09-13 Liquid curable resin composition for optical-fiber upjacket WO2007032386A1 (en)

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JP2008250075A (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-16 Jsr Corp Optical fiber ribbon
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JPS61111943A (en) * 1984-10-31 1986-05-30 Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd Covering material for optical glass fiber
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