WO2007025844A1 - Procede pour augmenter la disponibilite de moteurs de vehicules automobiles - Google Patents
Procede pour augmenter la disponibilite de moteurs de vehicules automobiles Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007025844A1 WO2007025844A1 PCT/EP2006/065091 EP2006065091W WO2007025844A1 WO 2007025844 A1 WO2007025844 A1 WO 2007025844A1 EP 2006065091 W EP2006065091 W EP 2006065091W WO 2007025844 A1 WO2007025844 A1 WO 2007025844A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- torque
- electric motor
- drive
- engine
- actual
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/11—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand using model predictive control [MPC] strategies, i.e. control methods based on models predicting performance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/184—Preventing damage resulting from overload or excessive wear of the driveline
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1497—With detection of the mechanical response of the engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1413—Controller structures or design
- F02D2041/1432—Controller structures or design the system including a filter, e.g. a low pass or high pass filter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
- F02D2041/228—Warning displays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/1002—Output torque
- F02D2200/1004—Estimation of the output torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/18—Control of the engine output torque
- F02D2250/26—Control of the engine output torque by applying a torque limit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D35/00—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D35/02—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions
- F02D35/023—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions by determining the cylinder pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling a motor vehicle drive, in particular a hybrid drive. Furthermore, the invention relates to a motor control device for implementing the method according to the invention in one of its embodiments.
- control devices for a drive unit which control or regulate the drive unit, in particular with regard to an output drive torque, the drive unit being an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle.
- the motor vehicle usually comprises a driver request recording device which can be actuated by the driver of the motor vehicle, in particular a foot-operated accelerator pedal which is provided to emit an output signal representing a current actuation state of the driver request recording device.
- a control unit receives the output signal from the driver request recording device and assigns to the received output signal at least one desired output variable, in particular a desired drive torque of the drive unit.
- the drive unit is controlled by the control unit in such a way that an actual output quantity output by the drive unit approaches the desired output variable.
- Such control devices are known in various interpretations for conventional motor vehicle engines, in particular gasoline engines and diesel engines, such. For example, the Bosch Engine Control System with Electronic Accelerator (EGAS).
- EGAS Bosch Engine Control System with Electronic Accelerator
- the core of the continuous torque monitoring is the comparison of an actual torque provided by the motor with a permissible torque. Normally, the actual torque is smaller than the permissible torque. If the actual torque exceeds the allowable torque, there is a fault in the engine control unit and an error response leading to a safe vehicle condition is initiated.
- the monitoring of the engine control units usually takes place after a 3-level monitoring concept.
- the second level (monitoring level) is executed as the continuous torque monitoring.
- a permissible torque is determined as a function of vehicle and engine functions and compared with an actual engine torque.
- Level 2 is extensively secured (double storage of all variables, cyclic RAM and ROM check, program sequence check, command test).
- Level 3 is used for computer backup.
- DE 102 10 684 A1 relates to a method for monitoring a moment of a drive unit of a vehicle.
- the torque to be monitored is compared with a permissible torque, the permissible torque is readjusted to the torque to be monitored and an error is detected if the torque to be monitored deviates more than a first predetermined value from the permissible torque, the error only in that case is detected, in which a position of a control element, in particular an accelerator pedal position, at least for a first predetermined time is within a predetermined tolerance range.
- DE 197 39 565 A1 relates to a method for controlling the torque of a drive unit of a motor vehicle, in which the torque of the drive unit is set at least in accordance with the driver's request, wherein the actual torque of the drive unit is determined and at least on the basis of the driver's request maximum permissible torque is determined. There is a torque reduction and / or limitation when the maximum permissible torque is exceeded by the actual torque. In this case, at least one operating state is determined, in which the torque of the drive unit is increased by additional load. During this at least one operating state, the maximum permissible torque is increased. In particular, the permissible torque is thereby increased during operation with a cold drive unit and / or load-consuming consumers during operation.
- DE 197 48 355 A1 has a method for controlling the drive unit of a vehicle to the object, wherein the torque of the drive unit depends on a derived from the position of a driver operable control element driver input torque and depending on at least one target torque, which is predetermined by at least one external function that influences the torque instead of or in addition to the driver's specification.
- a maximum permissible torque is specified and when this maximum permissible value is exceeded, a reduction of the torque is made by the corresponding actual value.
- the maximum permissible torque is at least formed depending on the position of the operating element and the maximum permissible torque is formed depending on the target torque of the at least one external function, if this target torque is greater than the permissible torque dependent on the control element position.
- the external function can, for. B. increase the torque over the driver's request, such as a motor drag torque control or a vehicle speed control.
- an engine in a vehicle that includes an engine controller that receives a variety of torque request information from an external source (eg, by a brake controller or an ACC) over a signal bus.
- the engine control unit checks the integrity of the received external component request signals and plausibility of the torque request information based on available vehicle status signals.
- the engine control unit uses the external information and other signals (including the driver's request, which is set, for example, via the accelerator pedal) to determine the torque (target torque) to be requested by the engine and directly controls the engine without having to use another control unit to communicate.
- the torque required by the driver which is set, for example, by operating an accelerator pedal, must be divided among the existing torque source (at least two motors) for several existing engines. This happens in dependence of numerous environment variables, u. a. with the aim of setting the most fuel-efficient operating point for all torque sources.
- Such a method is described for example in DE 102 02 531 Al.
- the divided moments must then be transmitted from the engine control unit, where appropriate, to further, the individual motors associated with control units.
- the requested torque is checked for plausibility prior to driving the engine in level 1. If the calculated desired torque to be requested is marked too high, the torque is limited to a plausible torque.
- the above-described error reaction triggered in level 2 of the monitoring concept can be avoided, even if the torque to be requested is too high.
- Such an error reaction should be avoided as far as possible, since it can be very uncomfortable for an occupant of the vehicle. Such a torque limit is barely noticeable to the driver of the vehicle, so that the loss of comfort is minimal.
- a method for controlling a motor vehicle drive which avoids the disadvantages of the methods known from the prior art.
- the method is particularly suitable for reliably intercepting errors in the implementation of a desired torque in control variables, whereby the availability of the motor vehicle is increased.
- the method according to the invention is also suitable for the operation of a hybrid vehicle, it being possible to determine the defective modifier already in level 1 and to appropriately choose an operating strategy before the level 2 error reaction mode is triggered.
- a basic idea of the invention is the testing of the conversion of a setpoint torque into control variables and an actual moment in the first level designated as the function level. Thus, errors in the calculation of the control variables can be intercepted.
- the method according to the invention for operating a motor vehicle drive in a first step, at least one desired torque is calculated. In a second step, the at least one desired torque is converted into at least one drive variable for the motor vehicle drive.
- the at least one actual moment can be obtained from different sources.
- internal combustion engines eg in diesel engines with diesel injection systems
- a measurement of internal cylinder pressures is recommended.
- These internal cylinder pressures can in turn be converted into torques.
- internal combustion engines from the oscillation of a rotational speed signal of a crankshaft and / or camshaft to a torque can be deduced.
- combustion and / or electric motors it is possible to calculate back to the torques from the control variables (in level 1 and / or in level 2).
- electric motors it is possible to calculate the torque back from the motor current, motor voltage and speed.
- torque sensors can be applied to the crankshaft in most types of engines, which sensors detect the torques directly and report them back to the engine control unit as an actual torque.
- an additional, preceding comparison step can also be carried out in which the calculated target torque is checked by comparing this with at least one permissible torque.
- the calculated setpoint torque is replaced by a fault setpoint torque.
- the calculated target torque can be replaced in each case by the smaller of the two values, namely the calculated target torque and the permissible torque.
- This development of the method according to the invention combines the control method known from the prior art for checking the calculated moments with the method according to the invention, in which the actual moments are checked and monitored.
- this method provides protection against errors occurring, since now errors in the functional level (first level) can be detected and compensated, without necessarily switching immediately to the level 2 uncomfortable fault reaction mode.
- the comparison of the at least one actual torque and the at least one desired torque with the aid of filters and / or deadtime members performed.
- runtime differences can be compensated for as well as time differences which are due to a time-delayed conversion of the drive signals into corresponding motor torques.
- the motor vehicle drive has at least one internal combustion engine and at least one further motor, preferably an electric motor.
- the at least one further motor will be referred to as an electric motor, whereby analogously hybrid drives with other types of motors should also be covered by the invention as a further motor.
- At least two desired torques are now calculated in the first method step: at least one engine nominal torque and at least one electric motor nominal torque. These are converted in the second method step into corresponding control variables, namely at least one internal combustion engine control variable and at least one electric motor control variable.
- the actual torque is composed of individual torques of the motors, ie of the at least one internal combustion engine and of the at least one electric motor.
- the inventive method generates separate control variables for these individual torque controllers, which may have separate engine control units.
- a comparison can now be made between the setpoint torques of the individual motors and the actual moments of these motors.
- a comparison is made between the at least one actual torque of the at least one internal combustion engine and the at least one engine nominal torque and, analogously, a comparison between at least one actual torque of the at least one electric motor and the at least one electric motor nominal torque.
- an operating mode can be selected which responds to this error and is adapted.
- an operating mode can be selected which responds to this error and is adapted.
- the at least one engine control amount is replaced with at least one engine replacement drive amount.
- other control large be replaced by Interventionanberichtuban.
- an electric motor fault driving operation is switched over.
- the at least one electric motor drive amount is replaced by at least one electric motor drive drive amount.
- these Arbitran Kunststofferien can be configured in various ways.
- these Optimizan Kunststofferien example cause a particularly low moment of the respective affected by the error engines.
- these can also trigger a complete shutdown of each affected by the fault motors, so that, for example, in the engine fault drive operation, the at least one internal combustion engine is completely switched off and the electric motor fault driving operation of the at least one electric motor is completely switched off.
- the at least one torque controller of the at least one electric motor now takes over the tasks of at least one torque controller of the internal combustion engine. In this way, errors can be compensated complementarily. The case perceived by the driver of the motor vehicle comfort loss is extremely low.
- FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of a method according to the prior art for torque monitoring with a torque limitation in level 1;
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a method according to the invention with a test of the implementation of the desired moments
- FIG. 3 shows a method analogous to FIG. 2 in a hybrid drive.
- FIG. 1 shows a method corresponding to the prior art in which erroneously too high torques are detected by means of a so-called torque limitation in plane 1 (reference numeral 110 in FIG. 1).
- the method is divided into two consecutive method steps, which are here symbolically separated by the dividing line 112.
- the dividing line 112 separates the torque calculation (reference numeral 110) from the torque conversion (reference numeral 114).
- target moments 120 are first of all calculated from various input variables 116 in a calculation step 118.
- the inputs 116 may include electronic information of an accelerator pedal through which a driver's request for a particular torque is communicated to an engine control device.
- these input quantities 116 are converted into corresponding setpoint moments 120. For example, this conversion may be performed continuously or at predetermined time intervals in step 118.
- the conversion in step 118 can take place, for example, with the aid of characteristic fields, functions, or electronic tables.
- the desired torques 120 generated in this way in step 118 are compared in a torque limitation 122 with permissible moments 124. If it is ascertained that the calculated desired torques 120 exceed these permissible torques 124, then the desired torques 120 are replaced by fault set torques. For example, these fault set torques may be permissible moments 124. The limited setpoint moments 126 generated in this manner in the torque limitation 122 thus do not exceed the permissible moments 124.
- a conversion step 128 is then carried out for the torque conversion (reference numeral 114).
- the limited target torques 126 are converted into drive variables 130.
- These on-control variables 130 may be, for example, electronic signals which are transmitted to torque controllers of a motor vehicle drive (not shown in FIG. 1).
- the control variables 130 thus represent the "hardware analog" to the limited setpoint torques 126 in the case of an error-free operation of the conversion step 128.
- the illustrated in Figure 1, the prior art corresponding method can be accommodated for example in a conventional engine control unit.
- this engine control device may include a microcomputer and other electronic components.
- the engine control unit does not necessarily have to be integrated in an electronic unit, but can also be housed decentrally in the motor vehicle, for example.
- the method steps executed in the moment calculation are wholly or partially designed as a computer program, the computer program, for example, converting the input variables 116 into the setpoint moments 120 in the calculation step 118.
- the torque limitation 122 can also be realized by a computer program. Alternatively or additionally, however, this torque limitation 122 can also be realized by a corresponding electronic circuit, for example an electronic comparison circuit, by means of which the setpoint moments 120 are compared with the permissible moments 124 and in each case limit the minimum of these two values 120, 124 as limited setpoint moment 126. is passed.
- the conversion step 128 shown in the torque conversion can also be implemented completely or partially in an engine control device.
- this method step 128 can in turn be implemented in whole or in part in a microcomputer of the engine control unit.
- This microcomputer can be the same microcomputer as used for torque calculation (reference numeral 110), or it can be a separate microcomputer.
- electronic components can be used.
- corresponding electronic converters, filters, output stages or the like can be used to generate the control variables 130, so that suitable control variables 130 for torque controllers of the motor vehicle drive are generated.
- These control variables 130 can be transmitted via a corresponding line system, for example suitable interface cables (BUS system), to the moment controller (s) of the motor vehicle.
- BUS system suitable interface cables
- the prior art method illustrated in FIG. 1 suffers from the defect that, although errors in the torque calculation 110, that is, errors occurring in the calculation step 118 in the calculation of the target torque 120, are detected and compensated. However, control of the implementation of these torque moments 120 or of the limited setpoint moments 126 in the conversion step 128 of the torque conversion 114 into corresponding control variables 130 does not take place.
- FIG. 2 An embodiment of a method according to the invention for motor control is shown in Figure 2, which the described disadvantages of the method according to Figure 1 avoids.
- first analogous method steps are carried out in the moment calculation 110 as in the method according to FIG.
- target values 120 are first calculated from input variables 116.
- These setpoint moments are compared with permissible moments 124 in a torque limit 122.
- limited setpoint moments 126 are generated in which it is ensured that they do not exceed the permissible moments 124.
- These limited setpoint moments 126 are transferred to the torque conversion 114 in order to be converted there into a control step 130 analogous to FIG. 1 into control variables 130 for at least one momentum generator.
- a feedback of actual moments 132 from the torque actuators to the engine control unit additionally takes place.
- These actual moments 132 are detected in the form of signals for determining the actual moments 134, which, as described above, for example, surround the signals of corresponding torque sensors on a crankshaft.
- These signals 134 can be converted accordingly, in order then to be compared as actual moments 132 with the corresponding limited desired torques 126.
- runtime differences which are caused, for example, by a time-delayed conversion of the limited setpoint moment 126 into corresponding actual moments 132, can be compensated by filters and deadtime elements (not shown) before the comparison with the limited setpoint moments 126 is carried out.
- This comparison between the actual moments 132 and the limited setpoint moments 126 is performed in a test for implementing the setpoint moments 136 in the torque conversion 114. If implausible actual moments 132 are detected, it is possible to switch over to a comfortable substitute operating mode instead of switching over to the abovementioned EMF operation.
- implausible moments it can be understood, for example, that when the actual moments 132 deviate from the limited setpoint torques 126 by more than a predefined tolerance threshold, the system switches to an error drive mode 138. In this fault drive mode, the drive variables 130 can be used in particular corresponding Excellencean Kunststofferien be replaced.
- FIG. 3 shows a preferred embodiment of a method according to the invention, in which the method illustrated in FIG. 2 has been modified for the operation of a hybrid drive.
- input variables for example signals of an accelerator pedal and / or other signals
- setpoint moments in a calculation step.
- the hybrid drive in this embodiment has an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.
- DEM Accordingly, in the calculation step, a target engine torque and an engine target torque are generated.
- the distribution of the moments to these individual moments can be optimally adapted to the operating state, so that in particular an energy-saving operation is possible.
- these individual setpoint moments can be compared with permissible moments in a torque limitation.
- a limited engine target torque 152 and a limited motor motor torque 154 may be generated.
- the limited set torques 152, 154 are then transferred to the momentum number 114.
- a conversion of the limited setpoint torques 152, 154 into control variables takes place.
- This implementation is divided into two to meet the requirements of the hybrid drive.
- the limited engine target torque 152 is converted to an engine control variable 158.
- engine control variables 158 may then be forwarded to one or more internal combustion engines.
- the limited electric motor desired torque 154 is converted into corresponding electric motor drive variables 162, which in turn are forwarded to one or more electric motors.
- the actual moments 168, 170 are compared in a test of the implementation of the setpoint torque 136 with the limited setpoint torques 152, 154. Due to the doubling of the number of signals, this test 136 in the embodiment according to FIG. 3 is made more complex than the test 136 in FIG. 2.
- the actual torque 168 of the internal combustion engine can be compared with the limited internal combustion engine torque 152 and, in parallel, the actual torque.
- Moment 170 of the electric motor with the limited Elektromotorsollmoment 154 If in one or both cases deviations are detected, which each exceed predetermined tolerance thresholds (which in turn may be configured arbitrarily and in particular can be zero), it is switched to a Georgiaan Trust Sci 138.
- the drive quantities 158, 162 can each be replaced by corresponding substitute drive quantities.
- the engine may be completely turned off by the engine control variables 158, whereas the electric motor drive variables 162 may be modified accordingly for the electric motor to take over the engine failure.
- the total torque of the motor vehicle drive for example, be kept constant despite failure of one of the two motors, so that a driver of the motor vehicle perceives no change.
- the Kingsan Trustbericht 138 but also an error message z. B. on a display or acoustic type to stop a driver to visit a workshop.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé pour faire fonctionner un entraînement de véhicule automobile, en particulier un entraînement hybride, au moins un couple théorique (120; 140, 142) étant calculé au cours d'une première phase. Au cours d'une seconde phase, le(s) couple(s) théorique(s) (120; 140, 142) est/sont converti(s) en au moins une grandeur de commande (130; 158, 162) destinée à l'entraînement de véhicule automobile. En outre, au moins un couple réel (132; 168, 170) de l'entraînement de véhicule automobile (couple réel), est déterminé, et une comparaison est réalisée entre le(s) couple(s) réel(s) (132; 168, 170) et le(s) couple(s) théorique(s) (120; 140, 142). La constatation d'une différence entre le(s) couple(s) réel(s) (132; 168, 170) et le(s) couple(s) théorique(s) (120; 140, 142), qui dépasse une valeur seuil prédéterminée, conduit au passage à un fonctionnement de commande d'erreur (138), la/les grandeur(s) de commande (130; 158, 162) étant alors remplacée(s) par au moins une grandeur de commande de remplacement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102005040780.3A DE102005040780B4 (de) | 2005-08-29 | 2005-08-29 | Verfahren und Motorsteuerungsgerät zur Verfügbarkeitserhöhung von Kraftfahrzeugmotoren |
DE102005040780.3 | 2005-08-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2007025844A1 true WO2007025844A1 (fr) | 2007-03-08 |
Family
ID=37307489
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2006/065091 WO2007025844A1 (fr) | 2005-08-29 | 2006-08-04 | Procede pour augmenter la disponibilite de moteurs de vehicules automobiles |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102005040780B4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007025844A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2337699B1 (fr) | 2008-10-16 | 2018-12-19 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Procédé permettant un accroissement de disponibilité pour des véhicules hybrides |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102005062871A1 (de) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Überwachung negativer Momente bei Hybridfahrzeugen |
DE102007043607A1 (de) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Steuerung zur Funktionsüberwachung eines Verbrennungsmotors |
DE102009055062A1 (de) | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-22 | Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Plausibilisierung eines von einer elektrischen Maschine aufgebrachten Antriebsmomentes in einem Hybridantrieb eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE102010043480A1 (de) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einrichten eines Notfahrbetriebs für einen Elektroantrieb |
DE102011086063A1 (de) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine und Steuereinrichtung hierfür |
DE102011086360A1 (de) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Motordrehzahlbegrenzung |
DE102011086715A1 (de) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Motorsteuergeräts für ein Antriebssystem |
DE102011089093B4 (de) * | 2011-12-20 | 2021-08-12 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Antriebsstrangs eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE102014221293A1 (de) | 2014-10-21 | 2016-04-21 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Steuervorrichtung zum Erkennen eines Verbrennungsvorgangs einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine eines Hybridfahrzeugs |
DE102016125607A1 (de) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Antriebssystems, Antriebssystem und Kraftfahrzeug |
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DE19739565A1 (de) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-03-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung des Drehmoments einer Antriebseinheit eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE19748355A1 (de) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-05-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Antriebseinheit eines Fahrzeugs |
US20020066437A1 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-06 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Method and system for enhanced engine control based on cylinder pressure |
WO2003062004A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Procede pour commander l'entrainement hybride d'un vehicule |
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DE19536038B4 (de) | 1995-09-28 | 2007-08-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Antriebseinheit eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE19624822C1 (de) | 1996-06-21 | 1997-08-14 | Daimler Benz Ag | Sicherheitssystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
JP3578597B2 (ja) | 1997-06-30 | 2004-10-20 | 株式会社日立ユニシアオートモティブ | 直噴火花点火式内燃機関の制御装置 |
DE10210684B4 (de) | 2002-03-12 | 2005-04-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung eines Moments einer Antriebseinheit eines Fahrzeugs |
DE10320017A1 (de) | 2003-05-06 | 2004-12-02 | Zf Sachs Ag | Steuereinrichtung für die Antriebseinheit eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
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2005
- 2005-08-29 DE DE102005040780.3A patent/DE102005040780B4/de active Active
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- 2006-08-04 WO PCT/EP2006/065091 patent/WO2007025844A1/fr active Application Filing
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DE19739565A1 (de) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-03-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung des Drehmoments einer Antriebseinheit eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE19748355A1 (de) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-05-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Antriebseinheit eines Fahrzeugs |
US20020066437A1 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-06 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Method and system for enhanced engine control based on cylinder pressure |
WO2003062004A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Procede pour commander l'entrainement hybride d'un vehicule |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2337699B1 (fr) | 2008-10-16 | 2018-12-19 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Procédé permettant un accroissement de disponibilité pour des véhicules hybrides |
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DE102005040780A1 (de) | 2007-03-08 |
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