WO2007010334A1 - Identification a base d'adn et systeme de reperage - Google Patents

Identification a base d'adn et systeme de reperage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007010334A1
WO2007010334A1 PCT/IB2005/052466 IB2005052466W WO2007010334A1 WO 2007010334 A1 WO2007010334 A1 WO 2007010334A1 IB 2005052466 W IB2005052466 W IB 2005052466W WO 2007010334 A1 WO2007010334 A1 WO 2007010334A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dna
subject
sensor
dna profile
location
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2005/052466
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Temba Msezane
Original Assignee
Temba Msezane
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Temba Msezane filed Critical Temba Msezane
Priority to PCT/IB2005/052466 priority Critical patent/WO2007010334A1/fr
Publication of WO2007010334A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007010334A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/117—Identification of persons
    • A61B5/1171—Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0031—Implanted circuitry
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0861—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using biometrical features, e.g. fingerprint, retina-scan
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/329—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding

Definitions

  • a method and apparatus for the tracking and identity verification of human and animal populations via a distributed network system is described below.
  • the schema revolves around a de-centralized identification service that routes emitted data packets to locate and verify the identity of individuals in a population.
  • the service uses the natural universal identifier (e.g. DNA), for both human and animal populations to route identity specific information through the various networks and databases.
  • the service consists of an embedded network consisting of existing communications infrastructure and works by routing unique data packets emitted by a DNA RF MEMS (Micro Electrical Mechanical Systems) Device via traditionally Internet Packet Protocols.
  • the apparatus consists of a RF enabled device that emits a unique data packet containing unique DNA information from the subject.
  • the system uses available wireless networks, internet protocols, and software to be able to locate the subject.
  • the method and apparatus enable a unique identifier that allows for the 'real time' physical, spatial, electronic, and biometric verification of location and identity.
  • the service leverages the power of the network and neural net programs to create a autonomous real time location distribution system using the unique identifier that can be only created by the individual's DNA.
  • the basic categories of the system are 1) the Sensor or Device, 2) the Embedding System and 3) the Process.
  • the Sensor element consists of Ia) a multifunction integrated NEMS/MEMS (Nano/Micro Electrical Mechanical Systems) sensor chip Ib) Probe/Identifier and Ic) RF OLEJ-JNKl (Radio Frequency)OLE_LINKl MEMS (Micro Electrical Mechanical Systems) Transceiver.
  • the Embedding System element consists of the 2a) Sensor Platform 2b) Networking and the 2c) Wireless Link.
  • the final element is the Process element which consists of the following components: 3a) Delivery, 3b) Operations 3c) Emission.
  • the Sensor element describes the real time DNA RF MEMS Device which uses integrated circuits combining RF and sensor functions on the same chip, approaching system-on-a-chip (SoC) implementations.
  • the Probe/Identifier module describes the components for real time DNA identification and capturing the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) or Short Tandem Repeats (STR) sequence data.
  • the final component of the Sensor Device is the RF MEMS transceiver. While all of the components of the sensor are currently available in various sizes and forms, this device will combine the three components to create a process that allows for unique location tracking and identity verification.
  • the Embedding System is a wireless autonomous platform for the DNA sensors which routes the emitted data packet in the network. While the methodology discussed in the description of the identification and location service is based on the specified real time DNA identification sensor coupled with the RF transceiver (i.e. sensor platform or device), the embedding system is functional with RF transmission of unique DNA identifier data packets not obtained through the afore mentioned sensor.
  • the embedding system's sensor platform describes the sensor in terms of functional components allowing for the evolution of the devices to become more sophisticated as the technology evolves and allows for plug and play capabilities based on available components.
  • the Networking element describes the autonomous wireless network of sensor data.
  • the Networking element relies heavily on the standards created for sensor transmission and Internet Protocols based on DNA packets containing the SNP or STR information, Device ID, time, and other accompanying parameters.
  • the data packets are small, fixed, and transmitted in regular pluses via the IEEE 802.15, 802.11, and 1415 standards. This enables the Wireless Link component to utilize a standard, RF MEMS transceiver broadcasting the data packets in real time or close to real time fashion using very little energy.
  • the Delivery component of the Process element is the unique methodology flow that allows for the DNA RF MEMS Device to be activated by the subject human or animal. Through the specified delivery methods, the device is able to provide a secure and unique identification emission from which location can be tracked, and information can be attached to creating a ubiquitous information wallet, certificate, or file.
  • the Operations component refers to the functions that the sensor platform conducts to obtain and verify the DNA profile.
  • the final Process component is the Emissions which refers to the data packet that is broadcast from the device and includes the physical emissions of the device during the final stage of the process.
  • Figure 1 provides the overview conceptualization of the integrated elements and components.
  • the sensor platform across the bottom provides the basis for the integrated device consisting of the physical components listed as block objects.
  • the embedding system network is represented above the device components receiving inputs form the components along the Process steps.
  • the Process is divided into four steps as opposed to the three steps mentioned in the Summary section to highlight the 'eject' portion of the emission process representing the mechanical process as opposed to the broadcast portion.
  • Figure 2 provides a schematic illustration not drawn to scale of the DNA RF MEMS Device of the present invention. Shown in Figure 2 are: 1) the DNA probe 2) DNA Chip 3) Timer/Clock 4) RF MEMS Transceiver 5) Battery with optional rechargeable power supply 6) Location device 7) Optional Magnetic Induction component.
  • Figure 3 provides a general overview of an autonomous wireless communications network using an Embedded Sensor Network and an IP based DNA Data Packet routing bus.
  • Figure 4 is a diagram of the specific Network, Hardware, and Device layers of the
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the key processes.
  • the DNA tracking system is based on a device that broadcasts a
  • DNA data packet to a sensor network.
  • the device and the network work in tandem to provide location and identify verification. While many configurations of the device and the network exist of which the elements can be found in the claims section , this description refers to the configuration envisioned by the inventor at the time of filing.
  • the device also referred to as the sensor platform, is an apparatus for the broadcasting of the DNA profile.
  • the DNA profile that is included in the data broadcast is one of the following widely accept methods of DNA identification typically using OLE_LINK2Short Tandem Repeats (STRs)OLE_LINK2 or Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP).
  • Figure 1.1 refers to the integrated attachment (adhesion) of the device via a probe used for DNA extraction.
  • Figure 1.2 refers to the traditional three step DNA profiling process for obtaining SNP and/or STP information. This process is based on a single-use method of extraction of the DNA from the subject, separation of the DNA elements, and detection of the sequences.
  • Figure 1.3 refers to the timer or clock component of the platform allowing for internal operations, timed events from delivery to operations and broadcasts of the DNA packets.
  • Figure 1.4 refers to the transceiver module for communications to the sensor network.
  • Figure 1.5 refers to the power functions on the sensor platform represented as a battery function for the delivery and DNA chip process and a power function for the emissions functions. These functions are separated in order to allow for technologies that use transmitted power generation, vibration power generation, or chemical reaction power generation to be used for the broadcast functions.
  • Figure 1.6 refers to the locational processes associated with determining the location of the device. As with other components of the sensor platform, more than one method a determining location can be used and standard components exist for these functions. As stated in the claims section, the sensor platform may contain a method for determination of location using any combination of GPS, assisted GPS, gyro, ac- celerometer, high frequency sound (ultrasound), or magnetic induction.
  • the major functions of the device are delivery of the device to the subject, writing the DNA profile to the device, verification of the DNA profile with the network, broadcasting the DNA data packet on a continuous basis until the device receives instructions to stop operations and release of the probe/attachment mechanism.
  • the components of the device or sensor platform fit into one integrated system that is divided into two components.
  • the left side of the dotted line contains the emission or broadcast functions while the right side contains the functions necessary for determination of the DNA profile.
  • the orientation of the components as shown are for illustrative purposes and size is not to scale.
  • the optional magnetic induction component can be replaced with high frequency sound (ultrasound) or optical sensor.
  • the location processing component is a combination of GPS, assisted GPS, gyro, or accelerometer sensor(s) that may be used in conjunction with the optional magnetic induction, high frequency sound (ultrasound), or optical sensor(s).
  • the Embedding System element consists of the Sensor Platform, Networking and
  • the sensor platform is the integrated Nano/Micro Electrical Mechanical System sensor chip.
  • the Networking element is shown in Figure 3 comprises of the sensor platform linked to routing stations using an IP based transport system. The routing stations are connected to the Internet, communication network, and RF wireless network. Using the Wireless Link, the sensor platform is able to broadcast the DNA data packet across the IEEE 802.15, IEEE 1415, and IEEE 802.11 wireless standards. Key components shown in Figure 3 are the applications and databases that subscribe to the DNA data packets via identification service applications or information bus.
  • Figure 4 shows the three DNA data network layers that are network specific, hardware specific and device specific.
  • the lowest level is the device specific layer that consists of the broadcast of the DNA profile data packet.
  • the next layer shows hardware specific sensor platform that includes the broadcast method and contains the DNA profile.
  • the last layer is the network specific layer that uses standards to route the DNA packets across the network layers to the applications that subscribe to the packets. Routes are established On demand' as requested by the source of which only the active routes are maintained by each node.
  • the final element is the Process element which consists of the following components: Delivery, Operations, and Emission.
  • Figure 5 shows the link between the three elements with the third element, emission, divided into the broadcast operations and the eject process.
  • the Delivery component represents the attachment of the device to the subject.
  • the steps to the right of the Delivery box represent the device specific steps to obtain the DNA profile.
  • the preferred method of obtaining the DNA profile is using a device with a self-contained total analysis system for detection of the STR and/ or SNP DNA sequences.
  • the process starts with the probe component of the device adhering to the subject and extracting a sample for Separation and Detection of the DNA profile.
  • the Operations process begins after the integrated Extraction and affixation process is completed and Separation of the sample for Detection begins. Once the DNA profile is obtained, the DNA profile is written to the sensor platform and the verification process begins.
  • the Verify step consists of the data packet consisting of the Device ID, the DNA profile, and time stamp being sent to the network to be remotely verified via the identification system's applications and databases. Once the system verifies the packet, a signal is sent to the device to start continuous broadcasting of the DNA data packet.
  • the Eject process occurs when a Receive signal to release the device is received either during the verification process or during normal operations or if the device stops working.
  • the eject process also refers to the optional step after verification of the DNA data packet occurs and the delivery functions of the device illustrated on the left side of the dotted line in Figure 2 are no longer needed. Any portion of the mechanical structure of the probe used in the affixation process will remain.
  • GPS Global Positioning Systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil de repérage et d'identification d'humains et d'animaux à l'aide d'un réseau intégré consistant en une infrastructure de communication existante par l'acheminement des paquets de données uniques de profils d'ADN émis par un dispositif à système mécanique microélectrique à RF d'ADN. L'appareil est formé d'un émetteur RF qui émet un paquet de données uniques contenant les informations ADN du sujet. Le système utilise des réseaux sans fil disponibles, des protocoles d'Internet et des bases de données pour localiser le sujet et permet au sujet de transmettre instantanément sa présence ou son identité de manière précise et sûre quelle que soit la distance. Le procédé et l'appareil reconnaissent un identifiant unique qui permet une vérification physique, spatiale, électronique et biométrique en temps réel de l'emplacement et de l'identité.
PCT/IB2005/052466 2005-07-21 2005-07-21 Identification a base d'adn et systeme de reperage WO2007010334A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2005/052466 WO2007010334A1 (fr) 2005-07-21 2005-07-21 Identification a base d'adn et systeme de reperage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2005/052466 WO2007010334A1 (fr) 2005-07-21 2005-07-21 Identification a base d'adn et systeme de reperage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007010334A1 true WO2007010334A1 (fr) 2007-01-25

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PCT/IB2005/052466 WO2007010334A1 (fr) 2005-07-21 2005-07-21 Identification a base d'adn et systeme de reperage

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001072015A1 (fr) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-27 Leedom Charles M Jr Systeme universel multimode etage d'acces sans fil, et procede associe
US20020165731A1 (en) * 2001-03-09 2002-11-07 Sentinel Wireless, Llc System and method for performing object association at a tradeshow using a location tracking system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001072015A1 (fr) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-27 Leedom Charles M Jr Systeme universel multimode etage d'acces sans fil, et procede associe
US20020165731A1 (en) * 2001-03-09 2002-11-07 Sentinel Wireless, Llc System and method for performing object association at a tradeshow using a location tracking system

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