WO2007005771A3 - Systems and methods for organic material conversion and use - Google Patents
Systems and methods for organic material conversion and use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007005771A3 WO2007005771A3 PCT/US2006/025878 US2006025878W WO2007005771A3 WO 2007005771 A3 WO2007005771 A3 WO 2007005771A3 US 2006025878 W US2006025878 W US 2006025878W WO 2007005771 A3 WO2007005771 A3 WO 2007005771A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- systems
- methods
- organic material
- sludge
- material conversion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28057—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3078—Thermal treatment, e.g. calcining or pyrolizing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/10—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by pyrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/40—Valorisation of by-products of wastewater, sewage or sludge processing
Abstract
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for thermal conversion of sludge into fuel and other products such as char. The systems and methods disclosed herein, among other benefits, convert sludge into fuel without the creation of reaction water and allow for the independent control of mixing and the movement of sludge through pyrolysis systems. Chars formed during pyrolysis have a number of beneficial uses.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20060786159 EP1912906A2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-29 | Systems and methods for organic material conversion and use |
CA 2613599 CA2613599A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-29 | Systems and methods for organic material conversion and use |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US69560805P | 2005-06-30 | 2005-06-30 | |
US60/695,608 | 2005-06-30 | ||
US11/379,404 | 2006-04-20 | ||
US11/379,404 US20060243648A1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-04-20 | Systems and Methods for Utilization of Waste Heat for Sludge Treatment and Energy Generation |
US11/425,347 | 2006-06-20 | ||
US11/425,347 US20070012232A1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-06-20 | System and Methods for Organic Material Conversion and Energy Generation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007005771A2 WO2007005771A2 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
WO2007005771A3 true WO2007005771A3 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
Family
ID=37185648
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2006/025878 WO2007005771A2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-29 | Systems and methods for organic material conversion and use |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070012232A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1912906A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2613599A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007005771A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090151253A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-18 | Range Fuels, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for producing syngas and alcohols |
US9638414B2 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2017-05-02 | Wastedry Llc | Systems and methods for processing municipal wastewater treatment sewage sludge |
US9657989B2 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2017-05-23 | Wastedry, Llc | Systems and methods for processing municipal wastewater treatment sewage sludge |
US8558044B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2013-10-15 | Thomas F Smaidris | Biochar generator and associated methods |
KR101137758B1 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-04-25 | 지앤피바이오텍 주식회사 | Bio-oil extraction device |
US8772559B2 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2014-07-08 | Data Flow Systems, Inc. | Biochar generator and associated methods |
ITPI20130057A1 (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-21 | S E A Servizi Ecologici Ambientali Srl | INDUSTRIAL PROCEDURE FOR THE TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL RESIDUES, URBAN SOLID WASTE, TREATMENT SLUDGE, WITH DRYERS |
GB201317219D0 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-11-13 | T & L Process Technology Ltd | Treated waste products, methods of preparing them and using the same |
CN109233909A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-18 | 东莞市汇盈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method that the combustion gas that sludge cracking generates is recycled |
AU2020390856A1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-06-16 | Royal Melbourne Institute Of Technology | A method and system for pyrolysis and carbon deposition |
CN111425866B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-04-20 | 西安交通大学 | Power station boiler low NOx co-combustion system for coupling semicoke and sludge co-combustion |
US11414322B1 (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-08-16 | Aries Clean Technologies Llc | Methods and systems for producing an enhanced surface area biochar product |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000056671A1 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2000-09-28 | Environmental Solutions International Ltd. | Process and apparatus for the conversion of carbonaceous materials |
WO2000068338A1 (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2000-11-16 | Svedala Industries, Inc. | Condensation and recovery of oil from pyrolysis gas |
JP2004035851A (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-02-05 | Miike Iron Works Co Ltd | Liquefaction apparatus |
WO2004022673A1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-18 | Environmental Solutions International Ltd | Conversion of sludges and carbonaceous materials |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3741890A (en) * | 1969-08-06 | 1973-06-26 | Combustion Power | Solid waste disposal and water purification method and apparatus |
US3887461A (en) * | 1971-05-10 | 1975-06-03 | Combustion Eng | Making active carbon from sewage sludge |
US4212732A (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1980-07-15 | California Institute Of Technology | Raw liquid waste treatment process |
DE2651302C3 (en) * | 1976-05-12 | 1981-07-09 | PLS Gesellschaft für Pyrolyse-Müllverwertungsverfahren mbH, 8000 München | Device for generating distillation gas from waste |
US4217222A (en) * | 1977-03-21 | 1980-08-12 | Harendza Harinxma Alfred J | Apparatus for processing municipal solid waste and sewage sludge |
US4341639A (en) * | 1979-01-25 | 1982-07-27 | Waste Conversion Technology, Inc. | Wastewater treatment |
US4247367A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1981-01-27 | Reilly Bertram B | Apparatus for solid waste pyrolysis |
US4321150A (en) * | 1979-12-07 | 1982-03-23 | Mcmullen Frederick G | Process for wastewater treatment and wastewater sludge conversion into energy |
CA1225062A (en) * | 1983-09-13 | 1987-08-04 | Trevor R. Bridle | Processes and apparatus for the conversion of sludges |
DE3412536A1 (en) * | 1984-04-04 | 1985-10-31 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROCARBONS FROM CLEANING SLUDGE |
US4647443A (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1987-03-03 | Fred Apffel | Recovery process |
US4657681A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1987-04-14 | Hughes William L | Method of converting organic material into useful products and disposable waste |
DE3718133A1 (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-02-04 | Werner & Pfleiderer | METHOD FOR CONVERTING CLEANING SLUDGE FILTER CAKES BY PYROLYSIS TO OIL, GAS AND COCKS, AND SYSTEM FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD |
US5187141A (en) * | 1990-08-24 | 1993-02-16 | Jha Mahesh C | Process for the manufacture of activated carbon from coal by mild gasification and hydrogenation |
KR960009388B1 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1996-07-18 | 최훈 | Sludge drying treatment method |
AUPN910296A0 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1996-05-02 | Environmental Solutions International Ltd | Process and apparatus for the conversion of sludge |
US6537947B1 (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2003-03-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Activated carbons from low-density agricultural waste |
US6048374A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 2000-04-11 | Green; Alex E. S. | Process and device for pyrolysis of feedstock |
IL152513A (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2007-02-11 | Bio Petrol Ltd | Process for treatment of organic waste |
US20050274293A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-15 | Lehigh Cement Company | Method and apparatus for drying wet bio-solids using excess heat recovered from cement manufacturing process equipment |
-
2006
- 2006-06-20 US US11/425,347 patent/US20070012232A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-29 EP EP20060786159 patent/EP1912906A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-29 CA CA 2613599 patent/CA2613599A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-29 WO PCT/US2006/025878 patent/WO2007005771A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000056671A1 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2000-09-28 | Environmental Solutions International Ltd. | Process and apparatus for the conversion of carbonaceous materials |
WO2000068338A1 (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2000-11-16 | Svedala Industries, Inc. | Condensation and recovery of oil from pyrolysis gas |
JP2004035851A (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-02-05 | Miike Iron Works Co Ltd | Liquefaction apparatus |
WO2004022673A1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-18 | Environmental Solutions International Ltd | Conversion of sludges and carbonaceous materials |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007005771A2 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
CA2613599A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
EP1912906A2 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
US20070012232A1 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
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