WO2006133596A1 - Paroi extérieure découpée à circuit d’air - Google Patents

Paroi extérieure découpée à circuit d’air Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006133596A1
WO2006133596A1 PCT/CN2005/000845 CN2005000845W WO2006133596A1 WO 2006133596 A1 WO2006133596 A1 WO 2006133596A1 CN 2005000845 W CN2005000845 W CN 2005000845W WO 2006133596 A1 WO2006133596 A1 WO 2006133596A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
ring type
wall
structure according
wall structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2005/000845
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Raymond Ting
Original Assignee
Raymond Ting
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raymond Ting filed Critical Raymond Ting
Priority to PCT/CN2005/000845 priority Critical patent/WO2006133596A1/fr
Publication of WO2006133596A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006133596A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/32—Frames composed of parts made of different materials
    • E06B1/325—Frames composed of parts made of different materials comprising insulation between two metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26392—Glazing bars

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a structure for filling an outer wall between two floors, in particular to a window wal system, a window system (r ibbon window sys tem ) and a window system (punch-out) Window sys tem )
  • a window wal system a window system (r ibbon window sys tem ) and a window system (punch-out) Window sys tem )
  • the air ring type ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ wall structure.
  • the elements required for a successful fill-in façade project include long-lasting weather protection, long-lasting structural safety, ease of construction, and indoor construction without the need for a scaffold.
  • the evolution of the complementary wall technology follows the above needs and continues to improve.
  • the fill-in façade system consists of the following three systems. The first is the Window Wal l System, which typically spans from floor to ceiling. The second is the Ribbon Window System, which usually spans from the window sill to the window head and left and right into a strip-like window. The third is the Punch-Out Window System, which is similar to the windowed system except that the left and right sides are connected to the concrete wall. The inventor has accumulated many years of experience and found that the following key points still need to be improved:
  • Watertight performance The existing fill-in façade system on the market requires a perfect seal at some important junctions to ensure watertight performance. Because of the perfect seal, it is impossible to check and judge. With the influence of aging and various structural displacements, the durability of watertight performance is far from ideal.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and proposes a gas ring type vacant outer wall structure to effectively solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a gas ring type plenum structure which can apply the gas ring principle to greatly enhance the durability of the watertight performance of the vacant exterior wall system.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a gas ring type air-filled exterior wall structure, which uses a gas ring system design to greatly improve the resistance of the air-filled outer wall to the displacement between the left and right layers.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a gas ring type plenum structure, which is designed to increase the resistance of the vacant outer wall to the displacement between the upper and lower layers.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a gas ring type air-filled exterior wall structure, which is designed to allow the air-filled exterior wall to be constructed indoors and to achieve effective quality control by visual inspection.
  • the present invention provides a gas ring type air-filled exterior wall structure which is fixed on a periphery of a hollow cavity.
  • the gas ring type air-filled outer wall structure comprises: an outer surface fixed to the outer edge of the cavity Top An inner bottom material fixed to the lower edge of the cavity, wherein an outer bottom material is fixed thereon; two outer materials respectively fixed to the two sides of the hollow; and at least one complement comprising at least one surface material and a frame
  • the empty outer wall unit is fixed to an accommodating space formed by the outer top material, the outer bottom material and the two outer materials, and the outer wall unit and the outer top material, the outer bottom material and the outer materials are formed outside the outer wall unit.
  • the air ring, and the gap between the outer wall units and the outer air ring of the upper wall are connected to each other to form an outer air ring that surrounds each unit side by side, and between the frame of each supplementary outer wall unit and the edge of the surface material Form an inner gas ring. Maintaining the durability of the watertight performance between the outer top material, the outer bottom material, the two outer materials and the at least one supplementary outer wall unit and the cavity through the outer air ring, the inner air ring and the equal pressure air passage, and greatly improving the air filling performance The resistance of the wall structure to displacement between the upper and lower layers or between the left and right layers.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a partially filled exterior wall of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of Figure 1 to show a design of a representative vertical section of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line b-b of Figure 1 to show the design of a representative horizontal section of the present invention.
  • the reference number of the reference number is:
  • the invention relates to a gas ring type supplementary external wall structure, which is widely used in a window wall system, a windowed system and a hole filling system, so that people familiar with the field should have the knowledge that many steps can be changed, such as using The presence or absence of the spacers, the number, the placement angle, and the like, these general alternatives do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
  • the entire fill outer wall system is composed of a plurality of fill outer wall units.
  • Each fill façade unit includes at least one piece of face material and one frame. The face material is structurally combined with the frame and the required sealing line is installed.
  • the fill-out exterior wall unit can be pre-assembled at the factory before being transported to the work site.
  • Inner ring air passage hidden in the frame of the fill outer wall unit, and the air ring formed between the frame and the edge of the face material
  • the air-filled outer wall system is a gas ring (ventilable space) formed by the outer wall unit of the outer wall of the frame.
  • Watertight line The sealing line in the external wall system where the rainwater can be contacted, and the air pressure on both sides of the sealing line is almost equal pressure.
  • Airtight line The sealing line in the external wall system where the rain does not reach. This sealing line is a sealing line that blocks the convection of the inside and outside air and achieves an airtight function.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a gas ring type external wall structure 10 .
  • the gas ring type outer wall structure 10 includes a plurality of prefabricated outer wall units 11a to lid which are pre-assembled at the factory, and the fill outer wall units 11a to lid are filled in a cavity 14 And fixed to the peripheral edges 14a, 14b, 14c of the cavity.
  • all the blanking exterior wall units 11a to 11d of the supplementary outer wall 10 shown in FIG. 1 are all the supplementary outer wall units of the display frame, and the surface materials used are all double-layer insulating glass, the hidden frame can also be used.
  • the mixing box can be hidden, and other materials such as single-layer glass, aluminum plate, slate, composite board, movable window, etc. can be used for the face material.
  • other materials such as single-layer glass, aluminum plate, slate, composite board, movable window, etc. can be used for the face material.
  • the blanking exterior wall units shown in the figure are all rectangular, the shapes of the other complementary outer wall units can be used, as long as the joints between the outer wall units can be joined according to the air ring principle.
  • compartment 12 in the frame to simultaneously hold the upper and lower panels 12a and 12b.
  • the compartment material 12 may be optional or multiple, and may be placed directly or obliquely.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line a-a in FIG. 1.
  • the entire fill-in façade is a combination of the following steps.
  • the first step is to fix the inner bottom material 15a to the lower edge fixing surface 14c of the concrete wall hole by the fixing bolts 16.
  • the second step is to seal the airtight line 51 and the dense line 52 for appearance with a sealing glue.
  • the third step is to fix the outer bottom material 15b to the inner bottom material 15a by means of screws 17.
  • the fourth step is to fix the outer top material 18a to the upper edge fixing surface 14a of the concrete wall hole by means of screws 19.
  • the fifth step is to seal the watertight line 53 with a sealing glue.
  • the sixth step is to place the empty outer wall unit 11c from the room 50 at a position interlocked with the outer bottom material 15b.
  • the seventh step is to fix each of the supplementary outer wall units to the outer bottom material 15b with screws 21 after all the emptying outer wall units are positioned and positioned.
  • the eighth step is to fix the inner top material 18b to the outer top material 18a with screws 22.
  • the junction of the top materials 18a and 18b can also be modified to eliminate the need for screws 22 And the mechanical structure is interlocked and combined.
  • the ninth step is to seal the airtight line 54 with a sealing glue.
  • the tenth step is to buckle the window sill strip 23.
  • the compartment material divides the face material into two pieces 12a and 12b. If the frame is made of extruded aluminum, various insulation methods are available to improve the insulation.
  • the heat-dissipating material 32 in the figure is a Pour-and- debr idge. The method is made.
  • the airtight line and the watertight line must be separated by an equal pressure gas ring, and the instantaneous drainage system must be executed in the isobaric space.
  • the application of the gas ring principle is explained below.
  • the watertight line 55 of the bottom edge is separated by the isobaric air passage 81
  • the watertight line 53 of the top edge is separated by the isobaric air passage 85
  • the watertight line 57 of the bottom unit is equal pressure gas.
  • the channel 82 (that is, the bottom section of the outer air ring) separates the airtight line 56, and the watertight line 59 at the top of the outer wall unit is filled with the airtight line by the isobaric air passage 83 (that is, the top portion of the outer air ring). 58a and 58b are separated.
  • the watertight line 61a at the lower edge of the face material 12b is separated from the airtight line 60a by the isobaric air passage 84a (that is, the bottom portion of the inner air ring), and the watertight line 61b at the upper edge of the face material 12b is composed of the isobaric air passage 84b (and The inner gas ring is in communication with each other.
  • the airtight line 60b is separated, and the watertight line 61c at the lower edge of the surface material 12a is separated from the airtight line 60c by the isobaric air passage 84c (which communicates with the side of the inner air ring).
  • the watertight line 61d at the upper edge of the material 12a is separated from the airtight line 60d by the isobaric air passage 84d (that is, the top portion of the inner air ring).
  • the vents 91, 92, 93 cause equal pressure on both sides of the hole and are also used to drain a small amount of water that penetrates the gas ring.
  • the space 70 is for maintaining the airtight performance with the airtight wire 58ab in order to absorb the sinking of the upper floor. In the case where the floor sill sinks below, the fixing surface 14c at the bottom of the unit also sinks, the airtight line 58a is out of position and fails, and the airtight performance is maintained by the airtight line 58b
  • Figure 3 shows a partial section view taken along line bb in Figure 1.
  • the outer material 27 is first fixed on the side edge fixing surface 14b of the cavity by screws 28, and the watertight line 62 of the side edge is installed, and the outer wall unit is installed and positioned by the interior.
  • the inner material 29 is then fixed to the outer material 27 by screws 20 and fitted with a gas line 63.
  • the junction between the outer material 27 and the inner material 29 can also be modified to be mechanically interlocked without the use of screws 20.
  • the right frame material 30 of the outer wall unit 11a is filled with the left frame material 31 of the outer wall unit l ib
  • the airtight line 68 and the watertight line 69 are structurally interlocked and automatically completed.
  • the application of the air ring principle is described below.
  • the watertight line 62 at the side edge is separated by the isobaric air passage 86, and the watertight line 65 between the outer wall unit 11a and the outer material 27 is filled with the isobaric air passage 87 (that is, the side of the outer air ring). Segment) separates the airtight lines 64a and 64b.
  • the watertight line 69 between the outer wall units is separated by an isobaric air passage ⁇ 8 (i.e., an outer air ring side section shared by the two units).
  • the watertight line 67a of the edge of the face material of the outer wall unit 11a is filled with the equal pressure air passage 89a (that is, the inner air ring side section of the outer wall unit 11a), and the airtight line 66a is partitioned.
  • the watertight line 67b of the edge of the face material of the outer wall unit lib is separated from the airtight line 66b by the equal pressure air passage b (that is, the inner air ring side section of the outer wall unit lib).
  • the space 90 is for absorbing the fixed surface 14b to the right, and the airtight performance is maintained by the airtight line 64a, and the left side of the fixed surface 14b is inclined.
  • the dense line 64a will be out of position and will fail, and the airtight performance will be maintained by the airtight line 64b.
  • the top of the outer wall unit can prevent the reaction force in the direction of entry and exit, but the upper cross member of the outer wall unit can be laterally slidably opposite to the outer top material 18a and the inner top material 18b.
  • the relative displacement of the fixed surface 14a and the fixed surface 14c generated by the displacement between the left and right layers does not cause deformation and stress of the unit.
  • the displacement of the outer material 27 and the inner material 29 caused by the left and right displacement of the side wall fixing surface 14b of the outer wall does not cause deformation and stress of the outer wall unit. This ensures long-lasting resistance to the left and right.
  • the second object of the invention is thus achieved.
  • the prefabricated exterior wall unit prefabricated at the factory can be installed indoors in a simple construction site. Since the perfect sealing line cannot be judged by the visual inspection method, the system that needs the perfect sealing line cannot perform effective quality control.
  • the application of the gas ring principle of the present invention removes the need for a perfect ten-dimensional line, so effective quality control can be completed by visual inspection.
  • All the frame materials of the present invention are more suitable for materials extruded by a usable mold such as aluminum or PVC, and the sealing line between the parts with relative displacement is required in design, and the contact filler material, such as dry glue, is required. Strip or foam tape.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une paroi extérieure découpée à circuit d’air qui comprend un élément supérieur extérieur (18a), un élément inférieur intérieur (15a), deux éléments extérieurs (27) et au moins une unité de paroi extérieure découpée (11), dont chacun comprend au moins un panneau (12) et un cadre. L’unité est fixée dans un espace de réception formé par l’élément supérieur extérieur, l’élément inférieur intérieur et les deux éléments extérieurs, et un premier circuit d’air extérieur est formé entre l’unité et les éléments mentionnés ci-dessus. L’écart supérieur ou inférieur se trouvant entre les unités de paroi extérieure découpée est en communication avec le premier circuit d’air extérieur, formant ainsi plusieurs seconds circuits d’air extérieurs côte à côte encerclant chaque unité de paroi extérieure découpée. Le cadre de chaque unité de paroi extérieure découpée forme un circuit d’air intérieur avec le bord du panneau. Le circuit d’air extérieur, le circuit d’air intérieur et la voie d’air de pression égale (81) maintiennent la permanence d’étanchéité à l’eau des cavités parmi l’élément supérieur extérieur, l’élément inférieur extérieur, les deux éléments extérieurs et au moins une unité de paroi extérieure découpée, favorisant en outre en grande partie la résistance à la mobilité de la déflection de couche intermédiaire supérieure et inférieure ou gauche-droite créée par la paroi extérieure découpée.
PCT/CN2005/000845 2005-06-14 2005-06-14 Paroi extérieure découpée à circuit d’air WO2006133596A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2005/000845 WO2006133596A1 (fr) 2005-06-14 2005-06-14 Paroi extérieure découpée à circuit d’air

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2005/000845 WO2006133596A1 (fr) 2005-06-14 2005-06-14 Paroi extérieure découpée à circuit d’air

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006133596A1 true WO2006133596A1 (fr) 2006-12-21

Family

ID=37531945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2005/000845 WO2006133596A1 (fr) 2005-06-14 2005-06-14 Paroi extérieure découpée à circuit d’air

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2006133596A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5452552A (en) * 1993-03-18 1995-09-26 Ting; Raymond M. L. Leakproof framed panel curtain wall system
CN1242465A (zh) * 1999-05-05 2000-01-26 包赟元 一种窗的新型密封防水制作工艺
WO2003102340A2 (fr) * 2002-05-29 2003-12-11 Advanced Building Systems, Inc. Systeme de fenetre ameliore

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5452552A (en) * 1993-03-18 1995-09-26 Ting; Raymond M. L. Leakproof framed panel curtain wall system
CN1242465A (zh) * 1999-05-05 2000-01-26 包赟元 一种窗的新型密封防水制作工艺
WO2003102340A2 (fr) * 2002-05-29 2003-12-11 Advanced Building Systems, Inc. Systeme de fenetre ameliore

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