WO2006131661A2 - Collapsible building - Google Patents

Collapsible building Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006131661A2
WO2006131661A2 PCT/FR2006/001313 FR2006001313W WO2006131661A2 WO 2006131661 A2 WO2006131661 A2 WO 2006131661A2 FR 2006001313 W FR2006001313 W FR 2006001313W WO 2006131661 A2 WO2006131661 A2 WO 2006131661A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
building
exit
sheltered
vertical displacement
elevator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2006/001313
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006131661A3 (en
Inventor
Alain Bouchain
Véronique BOUCHAIN
Original Assignee
Vab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vab filed Critical Vab
Priority to EP06764764A priority Critical patent/EP1888854A2/en
Priority to MX2007015512A priority patent/MX2007015512A/en
Priority to CA002611372A priority patent/CA2611372A1/en
Priority to JP2008515257A priority patent/JP2008545911A/en
Priority to EA200702448A priority patent/EA012009B1/en
Priority to AU2006256628A priority patent/AU2006256628A1/en
Priority to BRPI0611806-2A priority patent/BRPI0611806A2/en
Priority to US11/916,505 priority patent/US20080196322A1/en
Publication of WO2006131661A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006131661A2/en
Publication of WO2006131661A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006131661A3/en
Priority to IL187849A priority patent/IL187849A0/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34363—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with provisions to raise or lower the whole structure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building provided with means for vertical displacement.
  • building means, as the case may be, “immovable construction” or “floating construction", depending on the natural environment in which the building is located.
  • a first object of the invention is to provide improved protection of goods, technologies and persons sheltered by a building.
  • a second object of the invention is to provide improved protection through a building of simple and economical construction.
  • the subject of the invention is a building equipped with vertical displacement means for moving the building between an interaction exit position with the surrounding space and a sheltered protection position, and conversely, the vertical displacement means comprising means forming hydraulic ballast, for moving the building between said output position corresponding to an evacuation of the hydraulic ballast and said sheltered position corresponding to a filling of the hydraulic ballast, the building being built in a natural environment, said exit position of the building corresponding to the exit of the one floor of the building above the level of the natural environment and the said sheltered position corresponding to a retraction of the building below the level of the natural environment, characterized by the fact that the building includes technical premises located in the natural environment and independent of vertical displacement means.
  • the building is built on a land mass, the said exit position of the building corresponding to the exit of at least one floor of the building above the ground and the said sheltered position corresponding to a retraction of the building in the land mass,
  • said technical rooms have a space for receiving materials likely to obstruct an emergency exit and falling through this emergency exit when it opens, - the emergency exit is associated with a staircase, elevator, ladder, lift or other means of elevation,
  • said elevation means, stairway, elevator, ladder, or other hoist is horizontally movable between an emergency exit clearance position allowing the release of possible materials and a connection position with the emergency exit for allow evacuation of the occupants,
  • the building is built in an aquatic environment, the said exit position of the building corresponding to the exit of at least one floor of the building above the water level and the said sheltered position corresponding to an immersion of the building below the water level - the building has one or more fixed masts or columns installed in the aquatic environment and providing guidance for the building during its vertical movement,
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically an elevational view with vertical section of a building according to the invention built on a terrestrial mass in the outbound position of interaction with the surrounding space.
  • FIG. 2 shows schematically an elevational view with vertical section of a building according to the invention built on a terrestrial massif in protected sheltered position.
  • FIG. 3 shows schematically, a perspective view partially cut away of technical premises of a building according to the invention built on a massive land.
  • FIG. 4 shows schematically, a vertical elevational view with vertical section of a building according to the invention in the aquatic environment.
  • FIG. 5 shows schematically, a partial perspective view partially broken away of a building according to the invention in the aquatic environment.
  • a building according to the invention is shown in the output position of interaction with the surrounding space.
  • the building according to the invention comprises a roof 1 preferably forming a vegetal covering.
  • the building according to the invention also comprises a first floor 2 and a ground floor 3 integral with a sealed tank 4 forming a ballast.
  • All elements 1 to 4 is held in the extended position by the hydraulic pressure exerted by the tank 5 on the bottom of the ballast 4 whose water has been removed.
  • the ground floor may include a garage giving access to a road passable by a car 7, or other means of locomotion.
  • the lower part of the building surrounding the ballast 4 is guided by a plurality of rollers 8 arranged three at the edges of the tank or ballast 4.
  • the water tank 5 enters the interior of the ballast 4 to cause the vertical descent of the building.
  • Pumping means are immersed in the ballast 4 to ensure the extraction of water and cause the vertical movement of the building to the outbound position of interaction with the surrounding space.
  • the green roof 1 is flush with the ground, so as to achieve a complete retraction of the building according to the invention in the land mass.
  • the car 7 is protected inside the ground floor 3, while the first floor 2 provides protection for the occupants of the building according to the invention.
  • Figure 3 are shown the technical premises 6 of a building according to the invention.
  • the technical premises 6 installed in the terrestrial massif comprise in the lower position a space 10 for receiving and storing scree, sludge, rubble, snow or water, or other materials obstructing the opening of an emergency exit 11 disposed in a higher position. .
  • the materials likely to obstruct the emergency exit fall vertically in the direction of the arrow 12 to clear the emergency exit 11.
  • elevation means such staircase, elevator, ladder, elevator or equivalent 13 can be moved by appropriate means in the direction of the arrow 14 to allow the evacuation of occupants.
  • the displacement in the direction of the arrow 14 is reversible between the position of disengagement of the emergency exit allowing the fall of the obstruction materials and the position of connection with the emergency exit to allow evacuation of the occupants.
  • the elevating means 13 of the staircase, elevator or other type is not in correspondence with the exit 11 which is itself closed by two swinging doors and falling inwards and a slab sliding.
  • a first tank 16 for storing drinking water a second tank 17 for storing rainwater
  • a third tank 18 fuel storage a third tank 18 fuel storage, and possibly other receiving tanks for wastewater and sewage.
  • Access to levels 10 and 15 is advantageously by a ladder or a footbridge 19.
  • these electrical means may comprise a low-voltage generator or other sources of energy electric or power.
  • a computer and communication room 21 may be provided, an air treatment and air purification and water purification unit may advantageously be provided in a room 22 in a position adjacent to a room 23 constituting a protection lock or a isolation room.
  • control installations located in the rooms 20 to 23 are easily accessible via the stairs or elevation means 13.
  • the building according to the invention is guided on one or more columns 30, for example four columns 30, to allow the vertical movement of the building.
  • the building according to the invention is represented in the out-of-interaction position with the surrounding space for example comprises a level 31 of communication with the aquatic medium, a first stage 32 and a second stage 33.
  • the building according to the invention comprises in the lower part a ballast 34 that can communicate with the aquatic environment.
  • Technical rooms are provided in the lower position in the level 31 of communication with the aquatic environment. These technical rooms may include means for purifying and decontaminating water, one or more generating sets, air purification means, and storage tanks similar to the tanks described with reference to FIG.
  • the lower level 31 of communication with the aquatic environment can be arranged to be adjacent to a boat garage 37 or other boats.
  • the building according to the invention comprises several guide protrusions 38 comprising, for example, orifices of diameters greater than those of the corresponding columns 30 and provided with a suitable guide system.
  • the building according to the invention comprises an emergency exit connected by an airlock with the interior of the building and with the interior of one or more columns 30.

Abstract

The invention concerns a building (1-6) provided with vertical displacement means (4-5), for moving the building (1-5) between an extended position interacting with the surroundings and a sheltered position for protection, and inversely. The vertical displacement means (4-5) comprise means forming hydraulic ballast (4), for moving the building (1-5) between said extended position corresponding to a discharge of the hydraulic ballast and said sheltered position corresponding to a filling of the hydraulic ballast (4). The building (1-6) comprises service rooms (6) implanted in the natural environment and independent of the vertical displacement means (4-5).

Description

Bâtiment escamotableRetractable building
L'invention est relative à un bâtiment muni de moyens de déplacement vertical.The invention relates to a building provided with means for vertical displacement.
Dans la présente demande, le mot « bâtiment » signifie selon le cas « construction immobile » ou « construction flottante », suivant le milieu naturel où se trouve cette construction.In the present application, the word "building" means, as the case may be, "immovable construction" or "floating construction", depending on the natural environment in which the building is located.
Ces bâtiments sont vulnérables aux risques de catastrophes naturelles, telles que : avalanches, inondations, glissements de terrain, cyclones, tempêtes ou autres événements climatiques. Ces bâtiments sont également vulnérables aux risques engendrés par des effractions et des agressions par d'autres personnes, des disséminations de produits polluants ou toxiques, de bactéries, de produits radioactifs, ou d'explosions.These buildings are vulnerable to the risk of natural disasters, such as avalanches, floods, landslides, cyclones, storms or other climatic events. These buildings are also vulnerable to the risks of break-ins and attacks by other people, releases of polluting or toxic products, bacteria, radioactive products, or explosions.
Compte tenu de l'importance des risques actuels et prévisibles, les bâtiments ne fournissent plus une protection suffisante aux personnes et aux biens qui y sont abrités.Given the importance of current and foreseeable risks, buildings no longer provide sufficient protection for the people and property that are housed there.
Un premier but de l'invention est de fournir une protection améliorée des biens, des technologies et des personnes abrités par un bâtiment.A first object of the invention is to provide improved protection of goods, technologies and persons sheltered by a building.
Un deuxième but de l'invention est de fournir une protection améliorée grâce à un bâtiment de construction simple et économique. L'invention a pour objet un bâtiment muni de moyens de déplacement vertical, pour déplacer le bâtiment entre une position sortie d'interaction avec l'espace environnant et une position abritée de protection, et inversement, les moyens de déplacement vertical comportant des moyens formant ballast hydraulique, pour déplacer le bâtiment entre ladite position sortie correspondant à une évacuation du ballast hydraulique et ladite position abritée correspondant à un remplissage du ballast hydraulique, le bâtiment étant édifié en milieu naturel, ladite position sortie du bâtiment correspondant à la sortie d'au moins un étage du bâtiment au-dessus du niveau du milieu naturel et ladite position abritée correspondant à un escamotage du bâtiment sous le niveau du milieu naturel, caractérisé par le fait que le bâtiment comporte des locaux techniques implantés dans le milieu naturel et indépendants des moyens de déplacement vertical.A second object of the invention is to provide improved protection through a building of simple and economical construction. The subject of the invention is a building equipped with vertical displacement means for moving the building between an interaction exit position with the surrounding space and a sheltered protection position, and conversely, the vertical displacement means comprising means forming hydraulic ballast, for moving the building between said output position corresponding to an evacuation of the hydraulic ballast and said sheltered position corresponding to a filling of the hydraulic ballast, the building being built in a natural environment, said exit position of the building corresponding to the exit of the one floor of the building above the level of the natural environment and the said sheltered position corresponding to a retraction of the building below the level of the natural environment, characterized by the fact that the building includes technical premises located in the natural environment and independent of vertical displacement means.
Selon d'autres caractéristiques alternatives de l'invention :According to other alternative features of the invention:
- le bâtiment est édifié sur un massif terrestre, ladite position sortie du bâtiment correspondant à la sortie d'au moins un étage du bâtiment au-dessus du sol et ladite position abritée correspondant à un escamotage du bâtiment dans le massif terrestre,- the building is built on a land mass, the said exit position of the building corresponding to the exit of at least one floor of the building above the ground and the said sheltered position corresponding to a retraction of the building in the land mass,
- lesdits locaux techniques présentent un espace de réception des matériaux susceptibles d'obstruer une sortie de secours et tombant à travers cette sortie de secours lors de son ouverture, - la sortie de secours est associée à un escalier, ascenseur, échelle, monte-charge ou autre moyen d'élévation,- said technical rooms have a space for receiving materials likely to obstruct an emergency exit and falling through this emergency exit when it opens, - the emergency exit is associated with a staircase, elevator, ladder, lift or other means of elevation,
- ledit moyen d'élévation, escalier, ascenseur, échelle, ou autre monte-charges, est déplaçable horizontalement entre une position de dégagement de la sortie de secours permettant le dégagement d'éventuels matériaux et une position de liaison avec la sortie de secours pour permettre l'évacuation des occupants,said elevation means, stairway, elevator, ladder, or other hoist, is horizontally movable between an emergency exit clearance position allowing the release of possible materials and a connection position with the emergency exit for allow evacuation of the occupants,
- le bâtiment est édifié en milieu aquatique, ladite position sortie du bâtiment correspondant à la sortie d'au moins un étage du bâtiment au-dessus du niveau d'eau et ladite position abritée correspondant à une immersion du bâtiment sous le niveau d'eau, - le bâtiment comporte un ou plusieurs mâts ou colonnes fixes implantés dans le milieu aquatique et assurant le guidage du bâtiment au cours de son déplacement vertical,- the building is built in an aquatic environment, the said exit position of the building corresponding to the exit of at least one floor of the building above the water level and the said sheltered position corresponding to an immersion of the building below the water level - the building has one or more fixed masts or columns installed in the aquatic environment and providing guidance for the building during its vertical movement,
- le bâtiment comporte une sortie de secours reliée par sas au moins avec l'intérieur du bâtiment. L'invention sera mieux comprise grâce à la description qui va suivre, donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :- the building has an emergency exit connected by airlock at least with the interior of the building. The invention will be better understood from the following description given by way of non-limiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- La figure 1 représente schématiquement, une vue en élévation avec coupe verticale d'un bâtiment selon l'invention édifié sur un massif terrestre en position sortie d'interaction avec l'espace environnant. - La figure 2 représente schématiquement, une vue en élévation avec coupe verticale d'un bâtiment selon l'invention édifié sur un massif terrestre en position abritée de protection.- Figure 1 shows schematically an elevational view with vertical section of a building according to the invention built on a terrestrial mass in the outbound position of interaction with the surrounding space. - Figure 2 shows schematically an elevational view with vertical section of a building according to the invention built on a terrestrial massif in protected sheltered position.
- La figure 3 représente schématiquement, une vue en perspective avec arrachement partiel de locaux techniques d'un bâtiment selon l'invention édifié sur un massif terrestre.- Figure 3 shows schematically, a perspective view partially cut away of technical premises of a building according to the invention built on a massive land.
- La figure 4 représente schématiquement, une vue en élévation verticale avec coupe verticale d'un bâtiment selon l'invention en milieu aquatique.- Figure 4 shows schematically, a vertical elevational view with vertical section of a building according to the invention in the aquatic environment.
- La figure 5 représente schématiquement, une vue partielle en perspective avec arrachement partiel d'un bâtiment selon l'invention en milieu aquatique.- Figure 5 shows schematically, a partial perspective view partially broken away of a building according to the invention in the aquatic environment.
En référence aux figures 1 à 3, les éléments identiques ou fonctionnellement équivalents sont repérés par des chiffres de référence identiques.With reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, identical or functionally equivalent elements are identified by identical reference numerals.
Sur la figure 1, un bâtiment selon l'invention est représenté en position sortie d'interaction avec l'espace environnant. Le bâtiment selon l'invention comporte une toiture 1 formant de préférence couverture végétale.In Figure 1, a building according to the invention is shown in the output position of interaction with the surrounding space. The building according to the invention comprises a roof 1 preferably forming a vegetal covering.
Le bâtiment selon l'invention comporte également un premier étage 2 et un rez-de- chaussée 3 solidaires d'une cuve étanche 4 formant ballast.The building according to the invention also comprises a first floor 2 and a ground floor 3 integral with a sealed tank 4 forming a ballast.
L'ensemble des éléments 1 à 4 est maintenu en position sortie par la pression hydraulique exercée par le réservoir 5 sur le fond du ballast 4 dont l'eau a été évacuée.All elements 1 to 4 is held in the extended position by the hydraulic pressure exerted by the tank 5 on the bottom of the ballast 4 whose water has been removed.
Des locaux techniques 6 sont implantés dans le massif terrestre, en étant indépendants des moyens 4, 5 de déplacement vertical.Technical premises 6 are located in the land mass, being independent of means 4, 5 of vertical displacement.
Sur la figure 1, le rez-de-chaussée peut comporter un garage donnant accès à un chemin praticable par une voiture 7, ou un autre moyen de locomotion.In Figure 1, the ground floor may include a garage giving access to a road passable by a car 7, or other means of locomotion.
Dans le mouvement vertical pour passer de la position sortie à la position abritée, la partie inférieure du bâtiment entourant le ballast 4 est guidée par une pluralité de roulettes 8 disposées par trois aux arêtes de la cuve ou ballast 4. Sur la figure 2, l'eau du réservoir 5 pénètre à l'intérieur du ballast 4 pour provoquer la descente verticale du bâtiment. Des moyens de pompage sont immergés dans le ballast 4 pour assurer l'extraction de l'eau et provoquer le déplacement vertical du bâtiment vers la position sortie d'interaction avec l'espace environnant. Dans la position abritée de protection représentée à la figure 2, la toiture végétale 1 affleure le sol, de manière à réaliser un escamotage complet du bâtiment selon l'invention dans le massif terrestre.In the vertical movement to move from the extended position to the sheltered position, the lower part of the building surrounding the ballast 4 is guided by a plurality of rollers 8 arranged three at the edges of the tank or ballast 4. In Figure 2, the water tank 5 enters the interior of the ballast 4 to cause the vertical descent of the building. Pumping means are immersed in the ballast 4 to ensure the extraction of water and cause the vertical movement of the building to the outbound position of interaction with the surrounding space. In the sheltered protection position shown in Figure 2, the green roof 1 is flush with the ground, so as to achieve a complete retraction of the building according to the invention in the land mass.
La voiture 7 est protégée à l'intérieur du rez-de-chaussée 3, tandis que le premier étage 2 assure la protection des occupants du bâtiment selon l'invention. Sur la figure 3, sont représentés les locaux techniques 6 d'un bâtiment selon l'invention.The car 7 is protected inside the ground floor 3, while the first floor 2 provides protection for the occupants of the building according to the invention. In Figure 3, are shown the technical premises 6 of a building according to the invention.
Les locaux techniques 6 implantés dans le massif terrestre comportent en position inférieure un espace 10 de réception et de stockage des éboulis, boues, gravas, neige ou eau, ou autre matériaux obstruant l'ouverture d'une sortie de secours 11 disposée en position supérieure.The technical premises 6 installed in the terrestrial massif comprise in the lower position a space 10 for receiving and storing scree, sludge, rubble, snow or water, or other materials obstructing the opening of an emergency exit 11 disposed in a higher position. .
Ainsi, à l'ouverture de la sortie de secours 11, les matériaux susceptibles d'obstruer la sortie de secours tombent verticalement dans le sens de la flèche 12 pour dégager la sortie de secours 11.Thus, at the opening of the emergency exit 11, the materials likely to obstruct the emergency exit fall vertically in the direction of the arrow 12 to clear the emergency exit 11.
Après avoir dégagé cette ouverture 11, un moyen d'élévation du genre escalier, ascenseur, échelle, monte-charge ou équivalent 13 peut être déplacé par des moyens appropriés dans le sens de la flèche 14 pour permettre l'évacuation des occupants.After having cleared this opening 11, elevation means such staircase, elevator, ladder, elevator or equivalent 13 can be moved by appropriate means in the direction of the arrow 14 to allow the evacuation of occupants.
Le déplacement dans le sens de la flèche 14 est réversible entre la position de dégagement de la sortie de secours permettant la chute des matériaux d'obstruction et la position de liaison avec la sortie de secours pour permettre l'évacuation des occupants.The displacement in the direction of the arrow 14 is reversible between the position of disengagement of the emergency exit allowing the fall of the obstruction materials and the position of connection with the emergency exit to allow evacuation of the occupants.
Ainsi, en position normale de sécurité, le moyen d'élévation 13 du genre escalier, ascenseur ou autre n'est pas en correspondance avec la sortie 11 qui est elle-même fermée par deux portes battantes et tombantes vers l'intérieur et une dalle coulissante. Au niveau 15 surmontant l'espace de réception 10 de gravats ou autres matériaux, on a disposé plusieurs cuves de stockage : une première cuve 16 de stockage d'eau potable, une deuxième cuve 17 de stockage d'eaux pluviales, une troisième cuve 18 de stockage de carburant, et éventuellement d'autres cuves de réception des eaux usées et des eaux vannes.Thus, in the normal safety position, the elevating means 13 of the staircase, elevator or other type is not in correspondence with the exit 11 which is itself closed by two swinging doors and falling inwards and a slab sliding. At level 15 overcoming the receiving space 10 of rubble or other materials, several storage tanks have been arranged: a first tank 16 for storing drinking water, a second tank 17 for storing rainwater, a third tank 18 fuel storage, and possibly other receiving tanks for wastewater and sewage.
L'accès aux niveaux 10 et 15 se fait avantageusement par une échelle ou une passerelle 19.Access to levels 10 and 15 is advantageously by a ladder or a footbridge 19.
A l'étage surplombant le niveau 15, et en correspondance avec l'escalier ou ascenseur 13, on a disposé des moyens électriques dans une salle 20 : ces moyens électriques peuvent comprendre un groupe électrogène basse tension, ou d'autres sources d'énergie électrique ou de puissance.On the floor above the level 15, and in correspondence with the staircase or elevator 13, there are electrical means in a room 20: these electrical means may comprise a low-voltage generator or other sources of energy electric or power.
Une salle informatique et de communication 21 peut être prévue, une installation de traitement d'air et de purification d'air et d'eau peut avantageusement être prévue dans une salle 22 en position adjacente à une salle 23 constituant un sas de protection ou une pièce d'isolement.A computer and communication room 21 may be provided, an air treatment and air purification and water purification unit may advantageously be provided in a room 22 in a position adjacent to a room 23 constituting a protection lock or a isolation room.
Dans cette configuration, les installations de commande situées dans les salles 20 à 23 sont facilement accessibles par l'intermédiaire de l'escalier ou moyens d'élévation 13.In this configuration, the control installations located in the rooms 20 to 23 are easily accessible via the stairs or elevation means 13.
En référence aux figures 4 et 5, les éléments identiques ou fonctionnellement équivalents sont repérés par les chiffres de référence identiques.With reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, identical or functionally equivalent elements are identified by the identical reference numerals.
Sur les figures 4 et 5, le bâtiment selon l'invention est guidé sur une ou plusieurs colonnes 30, par exemple quatre colonnes 30, pour permettre le déplacement vertical du bâtiment.In Figures 4 and 5, the building according to the invention is guided on one or more columns 30, for example four columns 30, to allow the vertical movement of the building.
Le bâtiment selon l'invention est représenté en position sortie d'interaction avec l'espace environnant comporte par exemple un niveau 31 de communication avec le milieu aquatique, un premier étage 32 et un deuxième étage 33.The building according to the invention is represented in the out-of-interaction position with the surrounding space for example comprises a level 31 of communication with the aquatic medium, a first stage 32 and a second stage 33.
Le bâtiment selon l'invention comporte en partie inférieure un ballast 34 pouvant communiquer avec le milieu aquatique.The building according to the invention comprises in the lower part a ballast 34 that can communicate with the aquatic environment.
Des locaux techniques sont prévus en position inférieure dans le niveau 31 de communication avec le milieu aquatique. Ces locaux techniques peuvent comporter des moyens de purification et de décontamination d'eau, un ou plusieurs groupes électrogènes, des moyens de purification d'air, et des cuves de stockage analogues aux cuves décrites en référence à la figure 3.Technical rooms are provided in the lower position in the level 31 of communication with the aquatic environment. These technical rooms may include means for purifying and decontaminating water, one or more generating sets, air purification means, and storage tanks similar to the tanks described with reference to FIG.
Des moyens 36 de pompage non représentés en détail sont immergés dans le ballast 34.Pumping means 36 not shown in detail are immersed in the ballast 34.
Le niveau inférieur 31 de communication avec le milieu aquatique peut être aménagé pour être adjacent à un garage pour bateaux 37 ou autres embarcations.The lower level 31 of communication with the aquatic environment can be arranged to be adjacent to a boat garage 37 or other boats.
De préférence, le bâtiment selon l'invention comporte plusieurs excroissances 38 de guidage comportant par exemple des orifices de diamètres supérieurs à ceux des colonnes 30 correspondantes et munis d'un système de guidage approprié.Preferably, the building according to the invention comprises several guide protrusions 38 comprising, for example, orifices of diameters greater than those of the corresponding columns 30 and provided with a suitable guide system.
De préférence, le bâtiment selon l'invention comporte une sortie de secours reliée par un sas avec l'intérieur du bâtiment et avec l'intérieur d'une ou plusieurs colonnes 30.Preferably, the building according to the invention comprises an emergency exit connected by an airlock with the interior of the building and with the interior of one or more columns 30.
L'invention décrite en référence à deux modes de réalisation particuliers n'y est nullement limitée, mais couvre au contraire toute modification de forme et toute variante de réalisation dans le cadre et l'esprit de l'invention. The invention described with reference to two particular embodiments is not limited thereto, but on the contrary covers any modification of form and any variant embodiment within the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Bâtiment (1-6, 31-38) muni de moyens (4-5, 34) de déplacement vertical, pour déplacer le bâtiment (1-5, 31-38) entre une position sortie d'interaction avec l'espace environnant et une position abritée de protection, et inversement, les moyens (4-5, 34) de déplacement vertical comportant des moyens formant ballast hydraulique (4, 34), pour déplacer le bâtiment (1-5, 31-38) entre ladite position sortie correspondant à une évacuation du ballast hydraulique et ladite position abritée correspondant à un remplissage du ballast hydraulique (4, 34), le bâtiment (1-6, 31-38) étant édifié en milieu naturel, ladite position sortie du bâtiment (1-6, 31-38) correspondant à la sortie d'au moins un étage (2 ou 3, 32 ou 33) du bâtiment (1-6, 31-38) au-dessus du niveau du milieu naturel et ladite position abritée correspondant à un escamotage du bâtiment (1-6, 31-38) sous le niveau du milieu naturel, caractérisé par le fait que le bâtiment (1-6, 31-38) comporte des locaux techniques (6) implantés dans le milieu naturel et indépendants des moyens de déplacement vertical. 1. Building (1-6, 31-38) provided with means (4-5, 34) for vertical displacement, for moving the building (1-5, 31-38) between an exit position of interaction with the space surrounding and a sheltered protective position, and vice versa, the means (4-5, 34) of vertical displacement comprising means forming hydraulic ballast (4, 34), to move the building (1-5, 31-38) between said an output position corresponding to an evacuation of the hydraulic ballast and said sheltered position corresponding to a filling of the hydraulic ballast (4, 34), the building (1-6, 31-38) being built in a natural environment, said exiting position of the building (1 -6, 31-38) corresponding to the output of at least one floor (2 or 3, 32 or 33) of the building (1-6, 31-38) above the level of the natural environment and said corresponding sheltered position to a retraction of the building (1-6, 31-38) below the level of the natural environment, characterized in that the building (1-6, 31-38) has rooms t echniques (6) implanted in the natural environment and independent of the means of vertical displacement.
2. Bâtiment selon la revendication 1, muni de moyens de déplacement vertical, pour déplacer le bâtiment entre, une position sortie et une position abritée, caractérisé par le fait que le bâtiment est édifié sur un massif terrestre, ladite position sortie du bâtiment (1-5) correspondant à la sortie d'au moins un étage (2 ou 3) du bâtiment (1- 5) au-dessus du sol et ladite position abritée correspondant à un escamotage du bâtiment (1-5) dans le massif terrestre.2. Building according to claim 1, provided with means for vertical displacement, for moving the building between an outward position and a sheltered position, characterized in that the building is built on a massive land, said position out of the building (1 -5) corresponding to the exit of at least one floor (2 or 3) of the building (1-5) above the ground and said sheltered position corresponding to a retraction of the building (1-5) in the land mass.
3. Bâtiment selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits locaux techniques (6) présentent un espace (10) de réception des matériaux susceptibles d'obstruer une sortie (11) de secours et tombant à travers cette sortie (11) de secours lors de son ouverture. 3. Building according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said technical rooms (6) have a space (10) for receiving materials likely to obstruct an exit (11) and fall through this exit (11). ) when it opens.
4. Bâtiment selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que la sortie (11) de secours est associée à un escalier, ascenseur, échelle, monte-charge ou autre moyen d'élévation (13).4. Building according to claim 3, characterized in that the exit (11) relief is associated with a staircase, elevator, ladder, elevator or other means of elevation (13).
5. Bâtiment selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que ledit moyen (13) d'élévation, escalier, ascenseur, échelle, ou autre monte-charges, est déplaçable horizontalement (14) entre une position de dégagement de la sortie (11) de secours permettant le dégagement d'éventuels matériaux et une position de liaison avec la sortie (11) de secours pour permettre l'évacuation des occupants (1-6). 5. Building according to claim 4, characterized in that said means (13) of elevation, staircase, elevator, ladder, or other elevator, is movable horizontally (14) between a position of release of the outlet (11). ) relief for the release of possible materials and a link position with the output (11) relief to allow the evacuation of occupants (1-6).
6. Bâtiment muni de moyens de déplacement vertical, pour déplacer le bâtiment entre, une position sortie et une position abritée, caractérisé par le fait que le bâtiment est édifié en milieu aquatique, ladite position sortie du bâtiment correspondant à la sortie d'au moins un étage (32, 33) du bâtiment au-dessus du niveau d'eau et ladite position abritée correspondant à une immersion du bâtiment sous le niveau d'eau.6. Building provided with means for vertical displacement, for moving the building between, an outward position and a sheltered position, characterized in that the building is built in an aquatic environment, said exit position of the building corresponding to the exit of at least a floor (32, 33) of the building above the water level and said sheltered position corresponding to immersion of the building below the water level.
7. Bâtiment selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que le bâtiment comporte un ou plusieurs mâts ou colonnes fixes (30) implantés dans le milieu aquatique et assurant le guidage du bâtiment au cours de son déplacement vertical. 7. Building according to claim 6, characterized in that the building comprises one or more fixed masts or columns (30) located in the aquatic environment and ensuring the guidance of the building during its vertical movement.
8. Bâtiment selon la revendication 6 ou la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait que le bâtiment comporte une sortie de secours reliée par sas au moins avec l'intérieur du bâtiment. 8. Building according to claim 6 or claim 7, characterized in that the building comprises an emergency exit connected by airlock at least with the interior of the building.
PCT/FR2006/001313 2005-06-10 2006-06-09 Collapsible building WO2006131661A2 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06764764A EP1888854A2 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-09 Collapsible building
MX2007015512A MX2007015512A (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-09 Collapsible building.
CA002611372A CA2611372A1 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-09 Collapsible building
JP2008515257A JP2008545911A (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-09 Displaceable building
EA200702448A EA012009B1 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-09 Collapsible building
AU2006256628A AU2006256628A1 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-09 Collapsible building
BRPI0611806-2A BRPI0611806A2 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-09 building with vertical displacement means
US11/916,505 US20080196322A1 (en) 2005-06-10 2006-06-09 Shiftable Building
IL187849A IL187849A0 (en) 2005-06-10 2007-12-03 Shiftable building

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0505908 2005-06-10
FR0505908A FR2886956B1 (en) 2005-06-10 2005-06-10 RETRACTABLE BUILDING

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WO2006131661A2 true WO2006131661A2 (en) 2006-12-14
WO2006131661A3 WO2006131661A3 (en) 2007-02-15

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US (1) US20080196322A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1888854A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2008545911A (en)
CN (1) CN101194076A (en)
AU (1) AU2006256628A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0611806A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2611372A1 (en)
EA (1) EA012009B1 (en)
FR (1) FR2886956B1 (en)
GE (1) GEP20105041B (en)
IL (1) IL187849A0 (en)
MX (1) MX2007015512A (en)
WO (1) WO2006131661A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200710421B (en)

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US20100170167A1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-08 Carlos Marroquin Floating house
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JP2012229594A (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-11-22 Motohiro Okada Tsunami shelter
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JP5457582B1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-04-02 一剛 小島 Tsunami evacuation underground shelter
JP5554874B1 (en) * 2013-08-05 2014-07-23 一剛 小島 Land float in tsunami hazard area
JP6362870B2 (en) * 2014-02-10 2018-07-25 會澤高圧コンクリート株式会社 Floating artificial ground
CN106592616A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-04-26 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 Water storage type building foundation structure
JP6552124B2 (en) * 2017-10-12 2019-07-31 株式会社シェルタージャパン Submersible shelter
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CN108482598A (en) * 2018-04-05 2018-09-04 徐芝香 One kind can dive building structure and its snorkeling method
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Also Published As

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IL187849A0 (en) 2008-03-20
ZA200710421B (en) 2008-11-26
US20080196322A1 (en) 2008-08-21
JP2008545911A (en) 2008-12-18
EA012009B1 (en) 2009-06-30
FR2886956A1 (en) 2006-12-15
EP1888854A2 (en) 2008-02-20
GEP20105041B (en) 2010-07-12
AU2006256628A1 (en) 2006-12-14
CA2611372A1 (en) 2006-12-14
MX2007015512A (en) 2008-04-11
WO2006131661A3 (en) 2007-02-15
FR2886956B1 (en) 2008-12-19
EA200702448A1 (en) 2008-06-30
CN101194076A (en) 2008-06-04
BRPI0611806A2 (en) 2008-12-09

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