WO2006126727A1 - 固体リン酸触媒およびそれを用いたオレフィンの二量化反応方法 - Google Patents
固体リン酸触媒およびそれを用いたオレフィンの二量化反応方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006126727A1 WO2006126727A1 PCT/JP2006/310941 JP2006310941W WO2006126727A1 WO 2006126727 A1 WO2006126727 A1 WO 2006126727A1 JP 2006310941 W JP2006310941 W JP 2006310941W WO 2006126727 A1 WO2006126727 A1 WO 2006126727A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- olefin
- phosphoric acid
- mass
- dimerization
- Prior art date
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- FOBPTJZYDGNHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphorus Chemical compound P#P FOBPTJZYDGNHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 49
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 14
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 9
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical class CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical class CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003606 oligomerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 propylene and linear Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VYDNCCLNAHRIST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13827-38-8 Chemical compound O1P(=O)(O2)O[Si]31OP2(=O)O3 VYDNCCLNAHRIST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical group CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical class CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSIDFYFRQGOWFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)C.CC(=C)C=C JSIDFYFRQGOWFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRUDSQHLKGNCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhex-1-ene Chemical class CCCCC(C)=C IRUDSQHLKGNCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIUFYGIESXPUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylhex-1-ene Chemical class CC(C)CCC=C JIUFYGIESXPUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFVOXRAAHOJJBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylhept-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC=C DFVOXRAAHOJJBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219995 Wisteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OTBRCBRNTVKMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].OP(O)(O)=O Chemical class [C].OP(O)(O)=O OTBRCBRNTVKMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037007 arousal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001886 ciliary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical class C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001941 cyclopentenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLUBVTJUEUUZMR-UHFFFAOYSA-B silicon(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XLUBVTJUEUUZMR-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/14—Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
- C07C2/18—Acids of phosphorus; Salts thereof; Phosphorus oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/182—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/16—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B61/00—Other general methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C11/00—Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C11/02—Alkenes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solid phosphor formed by supporting phosphoric acid on a carrier, and a selective dimerization method of olefin using the same.
- Olefins of Olefin are used in various applications, especially low-liver Olefins (for example, propylene, n-butene, isobutene, and pentene dimers are gasoline high-octane bases). It is important as an intermediate material for chemicals, and oligomerization, including difinization of olefins, has been performed using a number of stones if3 ⁇ 4. Solid examples such as aluminum chloride and boron fluoride, amorphous or crystalline aluminosilicate, clay, ionic crossover, mixed oxide, supported acid, etc. are common examples. Various studies have been conducted on solid phosphoric acid soot that can be used.
- a method of oligomerizing propylene using solid phosphorus prepared with a force of more than 100 (special ⁇ «1) or an amorphous mixture of phosphoric acid and S ⁇ S raw material A method of oligomerizing propylene by using Luo (i.e., consisting of silicon orthophosphate and silicon pyrophosphate) prepared by crystallization under the condition of steam and water vapor S3 ⁇ 50 mol% at 45 2) is disclosed.
- Luo i.e., consisting of silicon orthophosphate and silicon pyrophosphate
- the physical performance of dredging will be drowned, so charcoal that does not contain water is boiled with bzK, and then the raw material containing water of wisteria is fed. Therefore, the 7KI mouth of the thigh is adjusted to a predetermined level (the phosphoric acid jar described above.
- the oligomerization of olefins using the above-mentioned conventional solid phosphorus is a dimerization of olefins.
- the conventional solid phosphoric acid catalyst inevitably produced a by-product of highly polymerized olefins, and it was difficult to selectively obtain olefin dimers.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a solid phosphorus medium that exhibits high reaction activity and dimer selectivity in the olefin dimerization reaction, and to provide an efficient olefin dimerization method.
- the carrier is composed of phosphoric acid (including those that become phosphoric acid by water), and when heated at 25 ° C. for 20 minutes, It is solid phosphoric acid soot having a water content of 50% by mass or more with respect to phosphoric acid-derived diphosphorus pentoxide (P 2 0 5 ).
- the reaction is initiated by allowing the first solid phosphorus cake of the present invention to contain a refine-containing raw material containing water from 10 to L ppm mass ppm. Yes Olefini quantification method.
- the third aspect of the present invention includes the following steps: Step 1: A step of causing the solid phosphoric acid catalyst according to the first aspect of the present invention to contain water from 10 to L0 0 mass p pm and substantially free of olefins.
- Step 2 Adjusting pressure and pressure to the reaction start conditions of olefinic amount
- Step 3 Substituting the hydrocarbon with an olefin-containing raw material containing 10 to 100 mass ppm of water, and replacing olefin This is an olefinni quantification method in which the reaction is started by bringing it into contact with solid phosphorus.
- M is that the reaction start condition Jt in step 2 is 5 to 50 higher than the reaction of olefin dimerization in the steady state after step 3. This is a dimerization reaction method of olefin.
- the solid phosphoric acid salt of the present invention is particularly suitable for the dimerization reaction of olefin, and the preparation of the catalyst is simple, the activity and the dimer selectivity are long, and the olefin fin dimer is efficiently produced.
- the reaction can be started reliably and stably.
- the carrier used in the solid phosphorus koji of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can phosphoric acid, but preferably it is Fujido, drip red, ciliary rainbow, kieselguhr, kaolin, fuller earth, artificial artificial Examples include silica MM carriers such as siliceous scouring force and molded products thereof.
- force firing can be performed under any conditions for the purpose of providing sufficient strength and m n. Specific surface area.
- the molding method and the stab dog of the molded product There are no particular restrictions on the molding method and the stab dog of the molded product.
- each of the granular, plate-like, and pellet-like shapes can be obtained by methods such as punching, extrusion, spray drying, rolling Mi, granulation in oil, etc. It can be made into a cocoon and the tree can be 0.5 to 5 mmi3 ⁇ 4g.
- phosphoric acid examples include orthophosphoric acid and condensates thereof (pyrophosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, etc.), the ability to generate phosphoric acid by phosphoric acid decomposition (phosphoric acid precursor), such as carbon Phosphoric acid esters of alcohols having a number of 1 to 8 can also be used. A mixture thereof may also be used.
- the ratio of phosphoric acid to the carrier in phosphorous (phosphoric acid is calculated as orthophosphoric acid, and the phosphoric acid of oroletrinic acid! ⁇ Is the orthophosphoric acid produced when completely hydrolyzed. ) Is 10 to 200 mass%, preferably 30 to 120 mass%. A small amount is not preferable because the activity of diolefin reaction of olefin is low. In addition, it is difficult to carry phosphoric acid.
- the solid phosphorus ⁇ of the present invention is prepared by transporting phosphoric acid to a carrier, but when cocoon is heated at 25 ° C. for 20 minutes, the water loss as a heating loss is pentoxide derived from phosphoric acid. diphosphate (P 2_Rei 5) 5 0 mass% or more with respect to (0. 5 times by mass or more), so as to it is important to.
- An age with a moisture content of less than 50% by mass is not preferred because the activity and selectivity of the olefin synthesis is reduced.
- the upper limit of the moisture content as the amount of addition varies depending on the amount of phosphoric acid aqueous solution and the body, etc. and is not particularly! ⁇ , But if it is too large, the amount of phosphoric acid carried becomes small. Is 1300 mass% or less (13 mass times or less), preferably 60 mass% or less (6 mass times), and more preferably 400 mass% or less (4 mass times or less).
- the amount of carrot can be measured by careful thermogravimetric analysis and is usually performed in an inert gas atmosphere such as 2 .
- the preparation of the soot that is, the soot of phosphoric acid on the carrier, can be obtained by immersing the carrier in an aqueous solution of phosphoric acid and then converting the aqueous solution of phosphoric acid to
- There is no particular skill in the equipment used for the preparation and it is possible to use an ideal batch tank. However, if a reaction that achieves the dimerization reaction of olefins is used, wear.
- the amount of phosphoric acid aqueous solution used for the immersion is not particularly limited. However, if it is 92% by mass or less, it is preferable because the added amount can be set to a predetermined value in the immersed state.
- the intensity of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution usually used is about 10 to 80% by mass, and can be changed depending on the target amount of phosphoric acid. For example, in order to set the phosphate soot amount to 70% by mass, it depends on the properties of the surface crane of the carrier, but the phosphoric acid aqueous solution is usually 35 to 45% by mass i3 ⁇ 4t. Soaking time is usually about 1 hour or longer There is no particular problem.
- the immersion temperature is less than 100 ° C, preferably 50 ° C or less.
- a high case exceeding 1 0 0 is not preferable because the amount of addition may be smaller than a constant value. Further, if the temperature is too low, it becomes solidified and cannot be immersed, so 0 ° C or higher, more preferably 15 ° C or higher is preferable. After soaking, the soot preparation can be completed by removing excess phosphoric acid aqueous solution by an appropriate method such as filtration. It is not necessary to perform a special work for 7 minutes. However, as long as the leak rate becomes a constant value, the thigh operation can be performed il :.
- the olefin which is a olefin-containing raw material, is a monoolefin film having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, which may be linear, branched or cyclic, and can be used alone or in a mixture depending on the desired product.
- propylene, butenes (1-butene, cis-2-butene, trans-2-butene, isoprene) normal pentenes, isopentenes, cyclopentenes, normal hexenes, isohexenes, cyclo Examples include hexenes, normal heptenes, isoheptenes, and cycloheptenes.
- the dimerization of olefins means that 1 mol of olefins is produced by a reaction of 2 mols of raw olefins (in the case of mixed olefins, including reactions of different raw materials olefins).
- butenes are suitably used as olefins.
- isooctene is useful as a high octane base material for gasoline.
- High purity diisobutylene is a useful compound as a raw material for functional chemical products such as octylphenononosononic acid.
- one kind of butenes can be used alone, but a mixture of several kinds of butenes in an arbitrary ratio can also be used. It is preferable to adjust the yarn destruction of butenes according to the use of the dimerized product and the desired properties (octane index etc.).
- other olefins such as propylene and linear, branched and cyclic pentenes, hexenes, heptenes and the like may be included as long as the required characteristics are satisfied.
- a naphtha cracker produces butadiene (extracted butadiene from 4 fractions, FCC-C 4 fractions are distilled or reactively distilled), and normal butenes and isobutylene excluding normal butane are increased. It is possible to use the contained isoprene monoisobutane fraction. If these fractions are used in the dimerization reaction of butenes, impurities such as butadiene may be included as long as they do not affect the reaction.
- the solvent can be anything as long as it is dimerized air, liquid at conditions, and is essentially inert to solid phosphorus.
- elements such as n-paraffins, isoparaffins, naphthenes, and reversals can be used.
- the above-mentioned raffinate and! ⁇ -Carbon toK element such as butane in the fourth distillate also act as solvents.
- the amount of the solvent the ratio of olefin to the total amount of the olefin-containing raw material containing olefin and the solvent is:! To 70 mass%, preferably 10 to 65 mass%, more preferably 15 to 60 It is the amount that becomes mass%. If the amount of the solvent is too large, the productivity decreases, and if the amount is too small, the rate decreases.
- the olefin-containing raw material it is preferable to bring the olefin-containing raw material into contact with the solid phosphoric acid decoration in a liquid phase.
- the occurrence of coking is not preferable because the activity and dimer selectivity of the olefin dimerization reaction are lowered and the ⁇ # may be shortened.
- reaction S is 0 to 300 ° C, preferably 20 to 200 ° C.
- the reaction pressure is preferably from normal pressure to 20 MPa, ⁇ If it is soot, there is a possibility that the reaction system cannot enter the liquid phase, and if it is high pressure, the equipment cost increases, which is not preferable.
- WH SV feed material mass relative to the carrier mass per hour
- O hr— 1 preferably 1 to: L 5 O h I " -1 . If WH SV is small, B The efficiency is poor. A large reaction is not preferable because the reaction does not proceed.
- the olefin-containing raw material may be directly discussed with the solid phosphorous.
- the charcoal substantially free of olefin is unrecognized (hereinafter referred to as non-talented). This is referred to as a refinable hydrocarbon.
- non-talented This is referred to as a refinable hydrocarbon.
- non-talented refinable charcoal By adding non-talented refinable charcoal, it is possible to produce a non-supported phosphoric acid aqueous solution that cannot be filtered by filtration at the time of preparation.
- the non-reflexive charcoal can be anything in the male with solid phosphorus so long as it is essentially inert, but the temperature and pressure at the starting conditions of the olefin dimerization reaction shown below are liquid. It is preferable that the phase state be disturbed.
- charcoal b / K elements such as n-paraffin, isoparaffin, naphthenes, and aromatics can be used.
- the time from when solid phosphorus m «and non-talented refinable charcoal are replenished to the start of feeding the raw material to, is usually referred to as the condition setting time.
- reaction start conditions are set so that the desired activity and selectivity can be obtained within the range of the reaction vessel and reaction pressure described above. It is difficult to stabilize the condition setting time in a short time, and it is difficult to stabilize the condition.
- the reaction start condition is set to a temperature higher than the reaction condition in the steady state after the contact of the catalyst and the olefin-containing raw material, it is possible to increase the activity at the initial stage of the olefin quantification reaction and to suppress side reactions. It is a nobility and can quickly establish a steady state of olefinini quantification reaction.
- the reaction start conditions can be set arbitrarily depending on the initial activity and selectivity target values, but are preferably 50 to 50 ° C. higher than those in the steady state. If it is higher than this range, undesirable side reactions and / or deterioration will occur.
- To set the reaction start condition higher than the reaction condition in the steady state after feeding the raw material to the bed, adjust the reaction so that the reaction is in a steady state.
- moisture is applied to the olefin-containing raw material and non-talented refinable carbon that are brought into contact with the brittle soot. It is important to coexist.
- the amount of water in the raw material and non-talented refining charcoal is from 10 to 100 mass p pm, preferably from 30 to 500 mass p pm, more preferably from 50 to 30 0 mass ppm.
- the amount of water is too small, the amount of water contained in the koji will decrease, and the activity and selectivity will decrease.
- ⁇ fetus with a large amount of water is not preferable because the reverse water content (especially the water in excess of the mouth water content of the olefin-containing raw material) elutes the phosphoric acid in the catalyst and decreases its activity.
- the solid phosphorus ⁇ ffi of the present invention has a selectivity of dimer in the dimerization reaction of olefin, and it is extremely difficult to by-produce oligomers of trimer or higher by the reaction of dimer and raw material olefin. is there. Therefore, by recirculating ⁇ of the reaction solution from the reaction outlet and joining it to the raw material feed line, it is possible to further reduce the heat of reaction without significantly reducing the selectivity of the dimer. Can be done efficiently.
- the mass ratio (RZF) of the recycled amount to the raw material feed amount can be arbitrarily determined. For example, when a raw material containing 40% by mass of olefins is used and a 90% conversion of olefins is performed. RZF in the formula is 0 to 50, preferably 1 to 10.
- Raw materials isobutylene 30 **, n-butene 5 **, n-hexane 65 ** 3 ⁇ 4, water 250 mass
- the dimerization reaction was carried out for 30 consecutive days. The reaction results are shown in Table 1.
- the pressure and were adjusted to the reaction start conditions (l. OMPa, 100 ⁇ ) while the parts were recycled and joined to the feed (recycle ratio RZF 4). Therefore, the feed was switched to olefin-containing raw material (isobutylene 30 mass n-butene 5 mass n-hexane 65 mass * 3 ⁇ 4, water 250 mass ppm), and the temperature of the catalyst layer was changed to 80 after 24 hours (1 day).
- the dimerization reaction was continued for another 29 days, and the reaction results are shown in Table 1.
- the koji preparation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. However, the same analysis as in Example 1 was performed for the catalyst soot in a room at ⁇ 25 ° C and 50% separation, and the ratio of the amount of arousal to P 2 0 5 was 51.0. Solid phosphorus ⁇ ⁇ C of quality »3 ⁇ 4 was obtained. Pressurizing «In this case, the amount of (water) is 15.2 Quality * 3 ⁇ 4, carrier in the catalyst is 55. 0 weight P 2 0 5 29. 8 wt% Deatta. Using solid phosphorous C, the dimerization reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2. The reaction results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 except that the olefin-containing raw material is isobutylene 8 **, n-butene 27 mm, n-hexane 65 Km water 250 mass ppm, pressure 2.0 MPa, and contact temperature 145.
- a dimerization reaction was performed in the same manner. The reaction results are shown in Table 1.
- the olefin-containing material is isopentene 20 mass 3 ⁇ 4, n-pentene 20 mass%, cyclopentene 10 mass M3 ⁇ 4, n-pentane 50 mass S3 ⁇ 4, water 250 mass ppm, the pressure is 2.0 MPa, and the temperature is 145.
- the dimerization reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2 except that. Table 1 shows the reaction results.
- the solid phosphorus of the present invention can be used industrially for diolefin dimerization, and the zK mouth reaction of olefin can be used in various ways such as alkylation reaction of aromatic compounds. It can also be used in the reaction.
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Description
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Priority Applications (4)
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CA2608188A CA2608188C (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2006-05-25 | Solid phosphoric acid catalyst and methods of olefin dimerization reaction with the same |
US11/920,816 US8203025B2 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2006-05-25 | Solid phosphoric acid catalyst and methods of olefin dimerization reaction with the same |
CN2006800181956A CN101189067B (zh) | 2005-05-25 | 2006-05-25 | 固体磷酸催化剂和使用其的烯烃的二聚反应方法 |
EP06756860.0A EP1894627B1 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2006-05-25 | Method of olefin dimerization reaction with solid phosphoric acid catalyst |
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JP2005152697A JP5102943B2 (ja) | 2005-05-25 | 2005-05-25 | 固体リン酸触媒およびそれを用いたオレフィンの二量化反応方法 |
JP2005-152697 | 2005-05-25 |
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EP (1) | EP1894627B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5102943B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101267639B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101189067B (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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JP2010229056A (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-10-14 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | オレフィン二量体の製造方法、オレフィン二量体 |
JP2010229057A (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-10-14 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | オレフィン二量体の製造方法、オレフィン二量体 |
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TWI434921B (zh) * | 2009-06-17 | 2014-04-21 | Danisco Us Inc | 從生物異戊二烯組合物製造燃料成分之方法及系統 |
US8314045B1 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2012-11-20 | Entreprises Sinoncelli S.A.R.L. | Solid acid catalyst |
GB0921451D0 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2010-01-20 | Univ St Andrews | Membrane |
CN103025688A (zh) | 2010-06-17 | 2013-04-03 | 丹尼斯科美国公司 | 包含异戊二烯衍生物的燃料组合物 |
CN102451718A (zh) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-05-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 负载型磷酸催化剂及其制备方法和乙酸正丁酯的制备方法 |
CN104447165B (zh) * | 2013-09-16 | 2016-04-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种甲基叔丁基醚裂解生产异丁烯及二聚异丁烯的方法 |
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JP2001199907A (ja) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-24 | Bp Amoco Corp | 炭化水素転化方法 |
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- 2006-05-25 CA CA2608188A patent/CA2608188C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-25 EP EP06756860.0A patent/EP1894627B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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JP2001199907A (ja) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-24 | Bp Amoco Corp | 炭化水素転化方法 |
Cited By (3)
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JP2010229056A (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-10-14 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | オレフィン二量体の製造方法、オレフィン二量体 |
JP2010229057A (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-10-14 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | オレフィン二量体の製造方法、オレフィン二量体 |
US9314784B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2016-04-19 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Olefin dimers and method for producing and washing olefin dimers |
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CN101189067A (zh) | 2008-05-28 |
JP2006326469A (ja) | 2006-12-07 |
KR101267639B1 (ko) | 2013-05-23 |
EP1894627B1 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
KR20080009752A (ko) | 2008-01-29 |
JP5102943B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
CA2608188A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
EP1894627A4 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
EP1894627A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
US8203025B2 (en) | 2012-06-19 |
CA2608188C (en) | 2012-05-08 |
CN101189067B (zh) | 2011-01-05 |
US20090099400A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
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