WO2006123964A1 - Package for changing a stored product temperature prior to the opening thereof - Google Patents
Package for changing a stored product temperature prior to the opening thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006123964A1 WO2006123964A1 PCT/RU2005/000657 RU2005000657W WO2006123964A1 WO 2006123964 A1 WO2006123964 A1 WO 2006123964A1 RU 2005000657 W RU2005000657 W RU 2005000657W WO 2006123964 A1 WO2006123964 A1 WO 2006123964A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thermal module
- housing
- holder
- side wall
- packaging according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000010410 Nogo Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010077641 Nogo Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000201776 Steno Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZZFBEYCTUIPLDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [NH4+].O[Co+] Chemical compound [NH4+].O[Co+] ZZFBEYCTUIPLDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
- B65D81/3484—Packages having self-contained heating means, e.g. heating generated by the reaction of two chemicals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V30/00—Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
Definitions
- the invention relates to the food industry, and more particularly to packaging for such objects that must be heated or cooled to the required temperature before use or use.
- the prior art various packaging designs are equipped with means that provide either heating the product stored in them to a predetermined temperature as a result of an exothermic reaction, or cooling the product stored in them to a predetermined temperature as a result of an endothermic reaction.
- So known packaging for changing before opening the temperature of the product stored in it containing a cylindrical body with a heat-insulating coating on the outer side surface and the bottom with the central part protruding into the body, a sealed cylindrical container for the stored product, which is installed coaxially inside the body close to the protruding inside the case the central part of its bottom and with the formation of an annular cavity between its outer side surface and the inner side surface of the housing, the lower part of the annular cavity is filled with reagent in the solid state, and in the upper portion of the annular cavity located chamber of elastic material, for example plastic, filled with the liquid reagent.
- annular cap On top of the annular cavity is closed by an annular cap hermetically connected along its outer contour with the body, and along the inner circuit with a container, while between the annular cap and the chamber made of elastic material ring gasket made of elastic material.
- the annular lid is provided with two dents for punching, and the top of the container with a shutter (see US-A-Ns 5542418, 1996).
- the main disadvantage of the packaging described above for changing the temperature of the product stored in it before opening it is that it does not provide high efficiency in using the heat released as a result of the exothermic reaction, since heat is supplied to the container with the stored product only through its side surface and is accompanied by this large heat loss through the bottom of the housing, where there is no thermal insulation.
- the gases released during the exothermic reaction, rising to the upper part of the annular cavity create a gas layer between the reactants, which slows down the process of mixing the reactants. This leads to a decrease in the maximum reaction temperature.
- the presence of an annular gasket made of elastic material does not exclude the possibility that high-pressure products of exothermic reaction can get onto the upper surface of the container, which creates additional inconvenience when using the package.
- a package for changing the temperature of the product stored in it before opening it taken as a prototype and containing an upper removable cover, a heat-insulating body and a thermal module with an activator, including a piercing element, mounted on a flexible and convex outward central part of the bottom of the thermal module body.
- a container for the stored product hermetically connected to it around the entire perimeter of its upper part, a reagent in the solid state and a section for reagents in the liquid state, containing a closed cylindrical chamber with a protrusion in its upper part, which secures the section to be fixed relative to the bottom of the container for the stored product.
- the closed chamber is provided in its lower part with an annular flange and radially isolated channels isolated from its internal cavity.
- a closed chamber is filled with a reagent in a liquid state, made of material, capable of puncturing, and is installed with the possibility of interaction with the pointed end of the piercing element of the activator of the thermal module when it is started.
- the annular flange of the section is located on the inner surface of the bottom of the thermal module housing, and the section of the bottom of the closed chamber located opposite the pointed end of the piercing element is concave into the closed chamber with the formation of a cavity that, through the above-mentioned radial channels, communicates with the compartment of the cavity of the housing of the thermal module filled with reagent in the solid state (patent US-A-N Β° 3970068, 1976, Fig. 8.9).
- the section for the reagent in the liquid state has a complex structure (flange, radial channels), which leads to an increase in the cost of packaging.
- the present invention is aimed at solving the technical problem of improving the usability of the package to change the temperature of the product stored in it before opening it, while increasing the efficiency of using the thermal effect of the reagent reaction by reducing heat transfer with the environment, as well as reducing the requirements for the strength parameters of the container for storage the product and the housing of the thermal module by reducing the peak value of the pressure of the gas-vapor medium in the process of tion.
- the problem is solved in that in the package for changing before opening the temperature of the product stored in it, containing a thermal module located in a heat-insulating casing with an activator including a piercing element with a pointed end, while inside the thermal module casing are hermetically connected with it around the entire perimeter of its upper part, a container for the stored product, as well as a reagent in a solid state and made from a puncturing material, a closed chamber with a reagent in liquid state, installed with the possibility of interacting with the pointed end of the piercing element of the activator of the thermal module when it is started, according to the invention on the side wall of the housing of the thermal module, at least opposite to the closed chamber located inside it, are made at the same angular distance from each other recesses, when this section of the inner surface of the bottom of each recess is located with a minimum gap or close to the closed chamber, insulating body c is made with a bottom and with a side wall bending when the user attaches to it
- the thermal module further comprises a protective gas-tight casing, hermetically connected along the perimeter of its upper part with the casing of the thermal module and the container for the stored product, the protective gas-tight casing being located between the casing of the thermal module and the insulating casing; - protective gas-tight casing is located close to the inner surface of the insulating body;
- - protective gas-tight casing is located with a gap relative to the inner surface of the insulating body
- the holder of the activator of the thermal module is made of an annular shape with at least one elastically deformable section with weakened mechanical strength
- the holder is fixed on the inner surface of the side wall of the insulating body
- the holder of the activator of the thermal module is made in the form of an open ring at the same time with opposite to each other piercing elements having an elongated triangular shape;
- the holder is mounted on., the inner surface of the side wall of the insulating body; - the holder is mounted on the inner surface of the protective gas-tight casing;
- the housing of the thermal module is made with a cylindrical lower part, on the side wall of which the aforementioned recesses are located
- the holder of the activator of the thermal module is made in the form of an open ring of elastically deformable material with two identical cantilevered arcuate pushers located on its outer cylindrical surface and with uniformly around the circumference of the inner cylindrical surface of the open ring with the same protrusions, the number of which is equal to the number of depths on the lower cylindrical part of the housing of the thermal module
- in the holder are made two through radially and coaxially located through holes, each passing through a corresponding protrusion from pairs of protrusions located opposite each other
- each of the two piercing elements is made in the form of a thin metal rod sharpened on one side and placed with the possibility of sliding longitudinal movement in the corresponding through hole made in the holder, the pointed ends of the piercing elements
- the flanges are located opposite each other on both sides of the casing of the thermal module and close to
- - recesses in the form of grooves are in the form of a section of a conical surface with a vertex facing up;
- a through hole is made, closed on the outside of the housing of the thermal module with a plate of porous material;
- - dimples in the form of holes have the shape of a surface of rotation of the arc of a second-order curve
- - in the upper part of the housing of the thermal module is made at least one through hole closed on the outside of the housing thermal module with a plate made of porous material;
- the thermal module further comprises a frame fixed on the outside of the bottom of the container for the stored product, and a closed chamber is placed in the frame;
- the holder of the activator of the thermal module is made in the form of a ring with two racks located opposite each other in the diametrical plane of the package, which is the plane of symmetry of two recesses located opposite each other on the side wall of the housing of the thermal module, each rack includes two
- - on top of the container for the stored product is equipped with a tear-off shutter of sheet material, on the portion of the outer surface of which is applied a thermal paint with an irreversible color change when it is heated to the appropriate temperature;
- the advantage of the inventive package to change its o β temperature before opening of the product stored therein to the prototype is that execution section reactant in the liquid state without flange and radial channels as well as a closed
- the camera allows not only to simplify the design of the package, and therefore reduce its cost, but also to place the activator of the thermal module not from below, but from the side of the relatively closed chamber. As a result, significantly increases the usability of the package, so there is no need to g her upside-down when the thermal module startup.
- the recesses on the side wall of the housing of the thermal module located at least opposite the closed chamber located inside it, provide not only the ability to start the thermal module by slightly bending the side wall of the heat-insulating housing, but also fixing the position of the closed chamber with the reagent in the liquid state when exposed piercing elements on it.
- the implementation of the insulating body with the bottom allows you to significantly reduce the heat transfer of the reaction zone, accompanied by the thermal effect (heat generation or absorption), with the environment. This allows you to increase the efficiency of using the thermal effect of interacting reagents, and therefore to reduce their consumption to obtain the desired temperature change of the stored product.
- Figure 1 shows the packaging for changes before opening the temperature of the product stored in it, front view in section; in FIG. 2 - casing of the thermal module, view from the side of its bottom; in FIG. 3 - holder, top view; in FIG. 4 is a section along AA in FIG. 3; in FIG. 5 is a section along BB of FIG. 1; in FIG. 6 - the same after applying an external load P; in FIG. 7 is an embodiment of a jumper of a holder; in FIG. 8 is another embodiment of a jumper of a holder; in FIG. 9 - option of mounting the activator on heat insulating casing; in FIG. 10 - the first modification of the proposed packaging; in FIG. 11 is a section BB of FIG.
- the package for changing, before opening the temperature of the product stored in it contains a heat-insulating casing 1 with a removable cover 2, a thermal module 3, which is placed inside the heat-insulating casing 1 (preferably coaxially to it), a container 4 for the stored product, and an activator of the thermal module 3, including holder 5 and at least one piercing element b (figure 1).
- the heat-insulating casing 1 is made in the form of a glass with a flat or concave bottom 7 of moisture-proof, lightweight, shock- and bending-resistant material with low heat conductivity and heat resistance not lower than 200 0 C, for example, foamed polystyrene.
- the side wall of the heat-insulating housing 1 can be made of any shape: cylindrical, conical, barrel-shaped, etc., but with the possibility of flexing, it is preferable to flex elastically when a user applies a radially directed external load to it.
- the insulating body 1 can be made with a side handle, in particular removable (not shown in the drawings).
- the thermal module 3 includes a housing 8 of the thermal module, in the cavity of which there is a closed (sealed) chamber 9, designed to accommodate the reagent 10 in it in a liquid state, for example water, and reagent 11 in the solid state (in the form of granules, powder).
- a closed (sealed) chamber 9 designed to accommodate the reagent 10 in it in a liquid state, for example water, and reagent 11 in the solid state (in the form of granules, powder).
- the thermal module casing 8 is made axisymmetric with respect to the axis of the package 12 and in the form of a hollow truncated cone with a smaller base facing down, which is the bottom of the thermal module casing 8.
- the housing of the thermal module may also have a different shape, for example, the shape of a straight circular cylinder, as in the prototype.
- An annular bead 13 is made on the outer side surface of the housing 8 of the thermal module, which is flush with the upper end of the side wall of the housing 8 of the thermal module (in other words, the large base of the truncated cone, Figs. 1 and 2).
- the recess 14 On the side wall of the housing 8 of the thermal module are made located along its generatrix and at the same angular distance from each other (in other words, uniformly around the circumference) of the recess 14 in the form of grooves having (in a preferred embodiment of the invention) the shape of a section of the conical surface (base 15 which in the plane jcna of the housing 8 of the thermal module in Fig. 2 is shown by a dashed line) with the vertex pointing upward and axis 16 parallel to the packaging axis 12.
- the length of the recesses 14, at least 3%, is less than the length of the generatrix of the outer side surface of the housing 8 of the thermal module.
- the recesses 14 must be made, at least in the sections of the side wall of the housing 8 of the thermal module, located opposite the closed chamber 9, while the recesses 14 in the form of grooves can be made in the form of sections of any (circular, parabolic, etc. (p.) a cylindrical surface whose axis is at an acute angle to axis 12, exceeding half the angle at the apex of the conical side wall of the housing 8 of the thermal module.
- the number of grooves 14 in the form of grooves should preferably be even: 4, 6.
- the housing 8 of the thermal module can be made of polyethylene, PET (recycled polyethylene), as well as aluminum used in the food industry. In the case of housing 8 thermal It is advisable for a module made of polymer material to have at least its inner surface folded.
- the closed chamber 9 is made of a punctureable film of polymeric material, for example polyethylene, and is placed in the cavity of the thermal module body 8 with a minimum gap between the parts of its outer surface and the corresponding parts of the inner surfaces of the bottom of all the recesses 14 (in the preferred embodiment of the invention, to them).
- the closed chamber 9, filled with liquid reagent 10 is secured in the transverse direction when exposed to loads radially directed and destroying the walls of the chamber 9.
- at least one through hole 17 with a diameter of 3-10 mm is made in the upper part of the side wall of the housing 8 of the thermal module.
- each through hole 9 in the cavity between the heat-insulating casing 1 and the casing 8 of the thermal module are placed, for example, containers 19 (bags, sachets, etc.) made of gas-permeable material filled with a sorbent material are glued to the inner surface of the side wall of the heat-insulating casing 1 vapors and gases released during the interaction of reagents 10 and 11 (activated carbon, silica gel, etc.).
- containers 19 bags, sachets, etc.
- gases released during the interaction of reagents 10 and 11 activated carbon, silica gel, etc.
- the through holes 17 are made in the bottom of the groove-shaped recesses 14, which allows to reduce the distance between the side walls of the heat-insulating housing 1 and the housing 8 of the thermal module, and therefore increase the fraction of the useful volume of the cavity of the heat-insulating housing 1 .
- the container 4 for the stored product is made, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the form of a hollow truncated cone with a large base facing upwards, along the perimeter of which is made flange 20.
- the container 4 is placed in the cavity of the housing 8 of the thermal module, while its flange 20 is supported by the end of the upper part of the housing 8 of the thermal module, and the edges of the flange 20 are rolled along the annular collar 13.
- the closed chamber 9 is either located close to the outer surface of the bottom of the container 4, or is separated from it by a layer of reagent 11.
- the housing 8 of the thermal module with the reagent 11 placed in its cavity, the closed chamber 9 with the reagent 10, and also the container 4, which is hermetically connected to the upper part of the housing 8 of the thermal module, is installed inside the heat-insulating housing 1 and fixed relative to it, for example, by placing the annular flange 13 of the flange 20 in the corresponding annular groove made in the upper part of the inner surface of the side wall of the insulating body 1 (Fig. 1).
- the holder 5 (Figs. 1, 3 and 4) is made of an annular shape with at least one elastically deformable section with weakened mechanical strength, for example, with straight thin jumpers 21 and protrusions 22 inward (to the axis 12), the number of which is equal to the number (preferably two) piercing elements 6, made, for example, in the form of steel, thin (with a diameter of 0.5 - 2.0 mm) rods (needles) pointed on one side.
- Each piercing element 6 is placed in a corresponding groove made on the surface of the corresponding protrusion 22 and is fixed (fixedly fixed) using the corresponding lining 23 with the locking protrusions 24, which are inserted into the corresponding holes 25 made in each protrusion 22.
- the protrusions 22 are opposite each other friend and opposite the corresponding recess 14 on the housing 8 of the thermal module (Fig. 1, 3, 5 and 6), while the piercing elements b are located opposite the closed cavity 9 on a straight line passing through 12 of the package and respective external load application direction P (FIG. 6).
- the piercing elements 6 can be fixed on a holder that does not contain protrusions 22.
- the piercing elements 6 can simply be pressed into the material of the holder when it is molded.
- rectilinear jumpers 21 can be used jumpers 21.1 arcuate (Fig. 7) or jumpers 21.2 V-shaped (Fig. 8). Jumpers 21, 21.1 and 21.2 are made either integrally with other elements of the holder 5 (Figs. 3 and 7), or in the form of corresponding inserts from another, for example, less mechanically strong material (Fig. 8).
- the holder 5 may have other design, for example in the form of a hoop with a faceted external and / or internal surface.
- the activator of the thermal module 3 (Fig. 1) is fixed on the inner surface of the side wall of the heat-insulating body 1 so that the ends of the piercing elements 6 are opposite (preferably touched) sections of the outer surface of their respective recesses 14, opposite which are the above-mentioned sections of their inner surfaces, relative to which, with a minimum clearance or close to them, sections of the outer surface of the closed chamber 9 are located.
- the pointed ends of the piercing element 6 located opposite the closed chamber 9 and at a distance less than the maximum value of the deflection of the side wall of the heat insulating housing 1.
- the fixing of the holder 5 in the cavity of the heat-insulating casing 1 at a predetermined distance from its bottom 7 is achieved either by performing an annular collar on the inner surface of the side wall of the heat-insulating casing, or supporting ribs 27 located evenly around the circumference and along the generatrix of the inner surface (Fig. 9).
- the grooves 28 corresponding to the support ribs 27 are made on the outer surface of the holder 5, and the installation of elastically deformable (due to the presence of jumpers 21, 21.1 and 21.2) of the holder 5 with the required interference fit is provided by the selection of the appropriate ratio between the diameter of the holder 5 and the diameter of the inner cavity of the insulating body 1.
- the above-described options for fixing the activator of the thermal module on the heat-insulating casing 1 are not exhaustive for the proposed technical solution, which makes it possible to fix the activator on other packaging elements, for example, on the case of the thermal module.
- the heat-insulating casing 1.1 is made, for example, with a cylindrical side wall truncated in the lower part onto a cone to reduce the thickness of the material of the heat-insulating casing 1.1 in the interface zone of its side wall with the bottom 7.1 in which a blind hole 29 is made.
- the housing of the thermal module 3.1 is made axisymmetric with respect to the axis of the package 12 and includes the upper part 30 and the lower part 31 made in the preferred embodiment at the same time.
- the upper part 30 of the housing of the thermal module 3.1 is made in the form of a hollow truncated cone with a large base facing upward and an annular bore 13.1 intended (similar to that described above) for the tight connection (in particular by rolling) of the housing of the thermal module with the container 4 for the stored product.
- the lower part 31 is made of a cylindrical shape with a bottom 32 and is mated on top with a smaller base of the truncated cone of the upper part 30.
- At least two (preferably four, six) recesses 14.1 are arranged uniformly around the circumference in the form of holes having in a preferred embodiment, the shape of the surface of rotation of the arc of a second-order curve, such as a circle.
- a closed chamber 9 with a reagent 10 in the liquid state is placed in the cavity of the lower part 31 opposite the recesses 14.1 and with a minimum gap between the sections of its outer surface and the corresponding sections of the inner surfaces of all the recesses 14.1 (in the preferred embodiment of the invention, close to them).
- the thermal module 3.1 contains nozzles 33 in the form of a cylindrical cup, tightly covering the lower part of the housing 31, with the possibility of axial movement relative to it and spring-loaded from below from the side of its bottom, for example a four-leaf spring 34, which is installed in the hole 29.
- the lower part 31 Near the bottom 32 the lower part 31 has a radial through hole 35, and opposite it, on the side wall of the nozzle 33 (along its generatrix) is the corrugation 36 that is open only from below, forming a channel through the outer surface of the side wall of the lower part 31, through which, and then through the opening 35, the cavity of the nozzle 33 communicates with the cavity of the thermal module 3.1.
- the nozzle 33 On the side walls of the lower part 31 of the housing of the thermal module 3.1 and the nozzle 33 is made at least one pair of holes 37 and 38 arranged to combine them each other in the lowermost position, the nozzle 33.
- On top of the container 4 for the stored product is equipped with a widely used in the food industry openable shutter 39, for example of aluminum foil with a tongue 40 for ease of removal before use on odyaschegosya in the container 4.
- the activator of the thermal module 3.1 contains a holder 5.1 and two piercing elements 6, which are also made as described above - in the form of thin (with a diameter of 0.5 - 2.0 mm) steel rods that are pointed on one side.
- the holder 5.1 is made of an elastically deformable material, mainly plastic, in the form of an open (cut) ring with two cantilevered identical arcuate pushers 41 located on its outer cylindrical surface, and with identical protrusions uniformly spaced around the inner cylindrical surface of the open ring 42, the number of which is equal to the number of recesses 14.1.
- two through radially arranged and coaxial holes are made, each passing through a corresponding protrusion 42 from opposite pairs of protrusions 42.
- Each piercing element 6 is placed with the possibility of sliding longitudinal movement in the corresponding through radially located hole made in the holder 5.1, while the pointed ends of the piercing elements 6 are located opposite each other and on both sides of the lower part 31.
- the length of the piercing elements 6 is longer than the length of the above-mentioned through radially located holes at least by the distance between their pointed ends.
- the arcuate pushers 41 are arranged equidistant from the outer cylindrical surface of the open ring with the possibility (upon application of forces radially directed to the axis of the open ring) of their loose ends interacting with the non-pointed ends of the piercing elements protruding beyond the open ring 6.
- the arcuate pushers are rotated relative to each other by 180 Β°.
- the activator of the thermal module 3.1 is placed outside the lower part 31 of its body, while the protrusions 42 of the holder 5.1 are located in their respective recesses 14.1, are pressed to their bottom surface due to the elastic deformation forces of the open ring, and the pointed ends of the piercing elements 6 are located close to the surface corresponding recesses 14.1.
- the material of the heat-insulating buildings 1 and 1.1 must be moisture-gas-tight, lightweight, shock and bending, have a sufficiently high heat resistance and low thermal conductivity.
- the thickness of the side wall itself should not be large, since an increase in the thickness of the side wall will inevitably lead to an increase in the force applied by the user to actuate the thermal module, and, therefore, to create additional inconvenience when using the package.
- the housing 8.1 of the thermal module is made in the form of a hollow truncated cone with the smaller base facing down, which is the bottom of the housing 8.1 of the thermal module.
- An annular bead 13 is made on the outer side surface of the housing 8.1 of the thermal module, which is flush with the upper end of its side wall.
- Through holes 17 with a diameter of 3-10 mm are made in the upper part of the side wall of the housing 8.1 of the thermal module, while on the outside of the side wall of the housing 8.1 of the thermal module, the holes 17 are closed with corresponding plates 18 of paper with a density not exceeding 60 g / m 2 .
- a container 4 for a stored product is placed in the cavity of the housing 8.1 of the thermal module, which (similar to the one described above) is made in the form of a hollow truncated cone with a large base facing upwards, along the perimeter of which is made a flange 20.
- the smaller base of the truncated cone is the bottom of the container 4 , on the outside of which is placed, for example, mounted, a frame 44 for a closed chamber 9 with a reagent 10 in a liquid state.
- the frame 44 is made, for example, in the form of a "squirrel wheel", namely: in the form of two ring elements: the upper 45 with a tapered groove 46 for mounting the frame 44 with an interference fit on the container 4 and the lower 47, interconnected by vertical jumpers 48 located along the circumference of the annular elements 45 and 47.
- the frame 44 can be made monolithic of polymeric materials or of individual parts interconnected by known means.
- the frame 44 provides a fixation of the position of the closed chamber 9 relative to the housing 8.1 of the thermal module both in the axial (in the direction of the axis 12) and in the radial directions, not only during transportation of the package, but also in the process of starting the thermal module, as a result of which the interaction of the closed chamber 9 with piercing elements 6.1, it is destroyed with the subsequent interaction of reagents 10 and 11.
- the thermal module contains a protective gas-tight casing 49, which The second is located between the thermally insulating housing 1.2 and the housing 8.1 of the thermal module.
- Protective gas - waterproof casing 49 is made in the form of a cylindrical thin-walled glass with a bottom.
- protective gas-tight casing 49 can be used aluminum, polyethylene, etc. In the case of using polymeric materials, in a preferred embodiment, the inner surface of the protective gas-tight casing 49 is made foil. In the upper part, the protective gas-tight casing 49 is hermetically connected to the flange 20, for example, rolled (Fig. 12).
- FIG. 13 shows another embodiment of a sealed rolled connection of the container 4 for the stored product with the housing 8.1 of the thermal module and with a protective gas-tight casing 49, which in the present embodiment is made with an annular collar 50 on its outer surface of the side wall flush with its upper end.
- the edges of the flange 20 are rolled along the flanges 13 and 50 closely spaced.
- the tight connection of the container 4, the housing 8.1 of the thermal module and its protective gas-tight casing 49 can be carried out using glue, heat sealing, soldering, as well as other known in food industry means and methods.
- the inner the surface of the side wall of the protective gas-tight casing 49 is a layer 51 of gas-vapor-sorption material.
- Thermal module consists of a ring-shaped holder 5.2 made of elastically deformable material integral with the piercing elements 6.1 (Figs. 14 and 15).
- the piercing elements 6.1 have an elongated triangular shape and are formed by extruding from the original continuous tape material of the holder 5.2.
- the holder 5.2 is made either in the form of an open ring (Figs. 14 and 15), or in the form of two identical half rings 52 and 53 made of an elastically deformable metal strip and interconnected by V-shaped or arched inserts 54 and 54.1, respectively (Fig. 16 and 17).
- the activator of the thermal module is placed on the inner surface of the side wall of the protective gas-tight casing 49 between the two annular folds 55, while the piercing elements 6.1 abut (located closely) to the bottom of the corresponding recess 14.1.
- Protective gas-tight casing 49 can be located either close to the inner surface of the insulating casing 1.2, or with a gap relative to it 3 (Fig. 18 and 19).
- the housing 8 of the thermal module (in contrast to that shown in Figs. 1 and 2) is made with a cylindrical section 57, which serves to install a tight fit (or on a thread) of a protective gas-tight casing 49.
- the activator of the thermal module in the modification shown in FIG. 18 and 19 comprises a holder in the form of a ring 58 located at the bottom of a protective gas-tight casing 49 with two (or one) uprights located opposite each other in a diametrical plane, which is a plane of symmetry of two recesses 14 located opposite each other.
- Each rack includes two parallel to each other flexible rods 59, the lower ends of which are connected to the ring 58 either directly (made integral with it, for example by molding), or using the lower bridge 60 connecting the lower ends of the rods 59 with each other and provided with mounting tabs 61 .
- Installation ledges are two parallel to each other flexible rods 59, the lower ends of which are connected to the ring 58 either directly (made integral with it, for example by molding), or using the lower bridge 60 connecting the lower ends of the rods 59 with each other and provided with mounting tabs 61 .
- each upper jumper 62 is provided with two flexible strips (petals) 63 that interact with those located on both sides of the corresponding depression'14 with sections of the outer surface of the housing 8 of the thermal module.
- Flexible rods 59 in conjunction with jumpers 60 and
- thermal paint 64 is applied with an irreversible color change when it is heated to the appropriate temperature.
- Packaging for change before opening the temperature of the product stored in it operates as follows. In the initial state, the stored product (water, tea, broth, drink, etc.) is placed in the cavity of the container 4 and, depending on the specific storage conditions, is closed by an openable shutter 39 with a tongue 40 and / or a removable lid 2.
- Reagent 10 in a liquid state (mainly water) is in a closed (sealed) chamber 9, which is made of material capable of destruction (puncturing) when exposed to at least one, located opposite each other and from two opposite sides relative to the closed chamber 9 piercing elements 6 or 6.1 (Fig. 12).
- a closed chamber 9 is placed in the cavity of the housing 8 or in the lower part 31 (Fig. 10, 11) of the thermal module with a minimum clearance (preferably close to) to the parts of the inner surface of the recesses 14 or 14.1 (Fig. 10) corresponding to their bottom.
- the closed chamber 9 can be located close to the outer surface of the bottom of the container 4 (Fig.
- reagent 11 in the solid state for example, a mixture of powders of active metals - zinc, magnesium with an anhydrous salt of an inactive metal - copper sulfate, which also fills the rest of the lower cavity of the housing 8 of the thermal module.
- the closed chamber 9 may also be in a special frame 44 (Fig. 12).
- the health of the thermal module can be controlled by the color of the thermal paint 64 with an irreversible color change (for example, when it is heated to a temperature exceeding 70 0 C) applied to the portion of the outer surface of the openable shutter 39. So, if the thermal paint 64 is based on ammonium cobalt monohydrate, then its bright pink color indicates that the thermal module is working. If the thermal paint 64 is blue, then, therefore, the thermal module is faulty due to, for example, accidental operation during storage, transportation.
- the serviceable thermal module is launched by the user applying radially to the heat-insulating casing 1 (or similarly to the heat-insulating casing 1.1 and 1.2) directional external load P (Fig. 6).
- the direction of application of the external load coincides with the straight line along which the piercing elements 6 (or 6.1) are located with pointed ends facing each other.
- on the external surface of the side wall of the above-mentioned heat-insulating bodies are marked (not shown in the drawings) corresponding signs for users, for example, stickers.
- the lower part of the heat-insulating body 1 is characterized by a higher, high radial compression stiffness.
- the side wall of these buildings is either truncated in the lower part to a cone (Fig. 10) or with an annular groove 43 (Fig. 12). In the latter case, before starting the thermal module, the safety ring installed in the groove 43 (against accidental activation of the thermal module activator) is removed from the ring 43.1.
- the holder 5 stops exert a significant influence on the deformation of the heat-insulating body 1, and therefore, the external load applied to it is transmitted through the piercing elements 6 to the bottom of the recesses 14. Since the closed chamber 9 is located close to or almost close (with a small gap) to the parts of the inner surface of the recesses 14 in the form of grooves or their modifications 14.1 in the form of holes, the interaction of the pointed ends of the calcined 'ayuschyh elements 6 with a closed chamber 9 will occur almost immediately after piercing of steno to the housing 8 of the thermal module located at the bottom of the recesses 14 (14.1).
- the wall thickness in the bottom region of the recesses 14 (14.1) is minimal.
- the execution of the housing 8 of the thermal module with recesses 14 in the form of grooves or recesses 14.1 in the form of holes not only ensures: a) fixing the position of the closed chamber 9 in the radial direction when interacting with the piercing elements 6 or 6.1, and b) reducing the magnitude of the deflection of the insulating case 1, necessary for piercing the closed chamber 9, but also allows to reduce the amount of compressive external load P necessary for piercing the wall of the housing 8 of the thermal module.
- the reagent 10 in a liquid state starts to flow out of the closed chamber 9.
- the reagents 10 and 11 are mixed.
- either an exothermic or endothermic reaction occurs depending on their specific chemical composition.
- gas sorbing elements can be used to eliminate the unpleasant odor arising from the endothermic reaction.
- the shutter 39 is removed. As a result, the user has access to a stored product, heated or cooled to a predetermined temperature.
- the arcuate pushers 41 are located with a gap relative to the inner surface of the side wall of the heat insulating body 1.1.
- the arcuate pushers 41 will begin to bend towards the holder 5.1 and simultaneously act on the non-pointed ends of the piercing elements 6. Since the piercing elements 6 are placed in their respective through radial holes on the sliding nozzle, it is applied by the user the external load will be freely transmitted to the bottom of the recesses 14.1, as a result of which their walls are punctured.
- the launch of the thermal module is carried out similarly as described above.
- the use of the frame 44 for the closed chamber 9 provides only a more reliable fixation of the closed chamber 9, but does not affect the process of starting the thermal module.
- each pair of flexible rods 59 rotates at the same time to increase the angle β .
- the piercing elements 6 remain parallel to the plane of the ring 58, which is the main property of the parallelogram mechanism used in this case.
- Flexible strips 63 reduce the likelihood of accidentally starting the thermal module during shipping.
- one flexible rod can be used in the claimed package instead of a pair of flexible rods 59.
- this simplification of the packaging can lead to a deterioration in its technical and operational parameters.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the food industry. The inventive package comprises a thermal module (3), which is placed in a heat insulating body (1) and is provided with an activator consisting of a holder (5) comprises at least one perforating sharp-ended element (6). The following components are placed inside the body (8) of the thermal module (3): a sealed container (4) used for the stored product and connected to said body (8), a solid reagent (11) and a closed chamber (9) which is made of a perforatable material and contains a liquid reagent (10). Recesses (14) in the form of cavities and grooves arranged at an equal angular distance from each other are embodied on the sidewall of the thermal module at least in front of the closed chamber placed therein. The surface area of each cavity (14) is arraigned at a minimum gap or immediately adjacent to the closed chamber (9). The heat insulating body (1) is provided with a bottom (7) and an sidewall which inflects when it is exposed to a radially oriented external load applied by a user and the activator holder (5) is arranged in such a way that it receives said external load when the sidewall of the insulating body is inflected and the perforating element (6) placed on the holder (5) is radially displaced by the action of said load, wherein the sharp end of the perforating element (6) is arranged in a cavity (14) which is assigned thereto, embodied on the sidewall of the thermal module and located in front of the closed chamber (9) The distance between the sharp end of the perforating element (6) and closed chamber (9) containing the liquid reagent (10) is less than the maximum inflexion value of the side wall of the heat insulating body (1).
Description
Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Β Packaging for change before opening the temperature of the product stored in it
ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈTechnical field
ΠΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ
Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ.The invention relates to the food industry, and more particularly to packaging for such objects that must be heated or cooled to the required temperature before use or use.
Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΉΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈPrior art
ΠΠ· ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π² Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΡ
Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ.The prior art various packaging designs are equipped with means that provide either heating the product stored in them to a predetermined temperature as a result of an exothermic reaction, or cooling the product stored in them to a predetermined temperature as a result of an endothermic reaction.
Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Π° ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π° ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, Π° Π² Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ, Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡ - Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π°
ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π°Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ Π²ΠΌΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, Π° Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° - Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ (ΡΠΌ. ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ US -A-Ns 5542418, 1996 Π³.).So known packaging for changing before opening the temperature of the product stored in it, containing a cylindrical body with a heat-insulating coating on the outer side surface and the bottom with the central part protruding into the body, a sealed cylindrical container for the stored product, which is installed coaxially inside the body close to the protruding inside the case the central part of its bottom and with the formation of an annular cavity between its outer side surface and the inner side surface of the housing, the lower part of the annular cavity is filled with reagent in the solid state, and in the upper portion of the annular cavity located chamber of elastic material, for example plastic, filled with the liquid reagent. On top of the annular cavity is closed by an annular cap hermetically connected along its outer contour with the body, and along the inner circuit with a container, while between the annular cap and the chamber made of elastic material ring gasket made of elastic material. The annular lid is provided with two dents for punching, and the top of the container with a shutter (see US-A-Ns 5542418, 1996).
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π° ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΡ Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π°Π·Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉΠΊΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ.The main disadvantage of the packaging described above for changing the temperature of the product stored in it before opening it is that it does not provide high efficiency in using the heat released as a result of the exothermic reaction, since heat is supplied to the container with the stored product only through its side surface and is accompanied by this large heat loss through the bottom of the housing, where there is no thermal insulation. In addition, the gases released during the exothermic reaction, rising to the upper part of the annular cavity, create a gas layer between the reactants, which slows down the process of mixing the reactants. This leads to a decrease in the maximum reaction temperature. It should also be noted that the presence of an annular gasket made of elastic material does not exclude the possibility that high-pressure products of exothermic reaction can get onto the upper surface of the container, which creates additional inconvenience when using the package.
ΠΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, Π²Π·ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΡ, ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ. ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ: Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π² Π΅Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌ ΡΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π΅Π΅ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°,
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π²ΠΎΠ³Π½ΡΡΡΠΌ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ US-A- NΒ° 3970068, 1976 Π³., ΡΠΈΠ³. 8,9).Also known is a package for changing the temperature of the product stored in it before opening it, taken as a prototype and containing an upper removable cover, a heat-insulating body and a thermal module with an activator, including a piercing element, mounted on a flexible and convex outward central part of the bottom of the thermal module body. Inside the case of the thermal module are located: a container for the stored product, hermetically connected to it around the entire perimeter of its upper part, a reagent in the solid state and a section for reagents in the liquid state, containing a closed cylindrical chamber with a protrusion in its upper part, which secures the section to be fixed relative to the bottom of the container for the stored product. In addition, the closed chamber is provided in its lower part with an annular flange and radially isolated channels isolated from its internal cavity. A closed chamber is filled with a reagent in a liquid state, made of material, capable of puncturing, and is installed with the possibility of interaction with the pointed end of the piercing element of the activator of the thermal module when it is started. For this, the annular flange of the section is located on the inner surface of the bottom of the thermal module housing, and the section of the bottom of the closed chamber located opposite the pointed end of the piercing element is concave into the closed chamber with the formation of a cavity that, through the above-mentioned radial channels, communicates with the compartment of the cavity of the housing of the thermal module filled with reagent in the solid state (patent US-A-N Β° 3970068, 1976, Fig. 8.9).
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ:Taken as a prototype packaging for changes before opening the temperature of the product stored in it has the following disadvantages:
- ΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ, Π²ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ
, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ Π²Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΠΎ-Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΡ
, ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΡ, Π²-ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ (ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡ) ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ Π² Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌΡ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡ Π΄Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ;- it is not convenient to use, because to start the activator of the thermal module it is necessary, firstly, to turn the package upside down, secondly, to remove the safety cover located from the bottom, and thirdly, to destroy (puncture) the piercing element of the bottom of a closed cylindrical chamber filled the reagent in a liquid state, by applying the axial force to the convex flexible portion of the bottom of the housing of the thermal module;
- ΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π²Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈ Π΄Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΌ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ;- it is characterized by significant heat losses during the course of the exothermic reaction, since the reagents are mixed near the bottom of the body of the thermal module, in other words, where there is no thermal insulation;
- ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ (ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π΅Ρ, ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ), ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ.- the section for the reagent in the liquid state has a complex structure (flange, radial channels), which leads to an increase in the cost of packaging.
ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ.In addition, in the known packaging there are no means providing a decrease in the peak value of the pressure of the vapor-gas mixture in the cavity of the housing of the thermal module in the course of the exothermic reaction. In other words, to the material of the container for the stored product and the thermal housing made at the same time The module of the known packaging has increased demands in terms of mechanical strength. This circumstance also leads to a rise in the cost of packaging.
ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ.The present invention is aimed at solving the technical problem of improving the usability of the package to change the temperature of the product stored in it before opening it, while increasing the efficiency of using the thermal effect of the reagent reaction by reducing heat transfer with the environment, as well as reducing the requirements for the strength parameters of the container for storage the product and the housing of the thermal module by reducing the peak value of the pressure of the gas-vapor medium in the process of tion.
ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ΅, ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Ρ Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ, Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°.The problem is solved in that in the package for changing before opening the temperature of the product stored in it, containing a thermal module located in a heat-insulating casing with an activator including a piercing element with a pointed end, while inside the thermal module casing are hermetically connected with it around the entire perimeter of its upper part, a container for the stored product, as well as a reagent in a solid state and made from a puncturing material, a closed chamber with a reagent in liquid state, installed with the possibility of interacting with the pointed end of the piercing element of the activator of the thermal module when it is started, according to the invention on the side wall of the housing of the thermal module, at least opposite to the closed chamber located inside it, are made at the same angular distance from each other recesses, when this section of the inner surface of the bottom of each recess is located with a minimum gap or close to the closed chamber, insulating body c is made with a bottom and with a side wall bending when the user attaches to it radially directed external load, the activator of the thermal module further comprises a holder made of an annular shape and mounted coaxially to the housing of the thermal module with the ability to perceive the external load when the side wall of the heat-insulating body bends and moves under its action in the radial direction of the piercing element mounted on it, the pointed end of which is located in the corresponding recess, made on the side wall of the housing of the thermal module and opposite closed chamber, and the distance between the pointed end of the piercing element and the closed chamber with a liquid reagent is less than the maximum deflection of the side wall of the insulating body.
ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ:In addition, the task is solved in that:
- ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
, Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ; - Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΌΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°;- the thermal module further comprises a protective gas-tight casing, hermetically connected along the perimeter of its upper part with the casing of the thermal module and the container for the stored product, the protective gas-tight casing being located between the casing of the thermal module and the insulating casing; - protective gas-tight casing is located close to the inner surface of the insulating body;
- Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Ρ Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°;- protective gas-tight casing is located with a gap relative to the inner surface of the insulating body;
- Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Ρ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ;- the holder of the activator of the thermal module is made of an annular shape with at least one elastically deformable section with weakened mechanical strength;
- Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°;- the holder is fixed on the inner surface of the side wall of the insulating body;
- Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π°u- the holder is fixed on the inner surface of the gas-tight protective cover u
- Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° Π·Π°ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π°
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ;- the holder of the activator of the thermal module is made in the form of an open ring at the same time with opposite to each other piercing elements having an elongated triangular shape;
- Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ Π½Π°., Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°; - Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π°;- the holder is mounted on., the inner surface of the side wall of the insulating body; - the holder is mounted on the inner surface of the protective gas-tight casing;
- ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅, Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³- Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊ Π΄Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΡ
Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π½Π° Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠ» ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°; - ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ
Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π΅, Π²Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈ Π΄Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π», ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ _> Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°; - ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ;- the housing of the thermal module is made with a cylindrical lower part, on the side wall of which the aforementioned recesses are located, the holder of the activator of the thermal module is made in the form of an open ring of elastically deformable material with two identical cantilevered arcuate pushers located on its outer cylindrical surface and with uniformly around the circumference of the inner cylindrical surface of the open ring with the same protrusions, the number of which is equal to the number of depths on the lower cylindrical part of the housing of the thermal module, in the holder are made two through radially and coaxially located through holes, each passing through a corresponding protrusion from pairs of protrusions located opposite each other, each of the two piercing elements is made in the form of a thin metal rod sharpened on one side and placed with the possibility of sliding longitudinal movement in the corresponding through hole made in the holder, the pointed ends of the piercing elements The flanges are located opposite each other on both sides of the casing of the thermal module and close to the bottom of the corresponding recess, while the length of the piercing elements is longer than the length of the through holes mentioned above in the holder, at least by the distance between their pointed end and the closed chamber, and not fixed I pierce the ends of the arcuate pushers located with the possibility, when bending towards the open ring, of their interaction with the non-pointed ends protruding beyond the open ring elements, an open ring is located outside the lower part of the housing of the thermal module, while the protrusions on its inner cylindrical surface are located in the corresponding recesses of the side wall of the lower part of the housing of the thermal module and are pressed to the surface of their bottom due to the forces of elastic deformation of the open ring; - the thermal module additionally contains nozzles in the form of a cylindrical cup spring-loaded from its bottom relative to the bottom of the insulating body and tightly covering the lower part of the thermal module body with the possibility of axial movement relative to it, near the bottom of the lower part of the thermal module body there is a radial through hole, opposite which the side wall of the nozzle is located along its forming corrugation open only from below, forming with the outer surface of the side wall of the lower part and the case of the thermal module, a channel through which the nozzle cavity and the aforementioned radial hole communicate with the cavity of the thermal module, at least one pair of holes arranged with the possibility of combining them on the side walls of the nozzle and the lower part of the case of the thermal module _> with each other in the lowest position, the nozzle; - recesses on the side wall of the housing of the thermal module are made in the form of grooves located along its generatrix;
- ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ;- recesses in the form of grooves are in the form of a section of a conical surface with a vertex facing up;
- Π² Π΄Π½Π΅, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅, Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°;- in the bottom of at least one recess, a through hole is made, closed on the outside of the housing of the thermal module with a plate of porous material;
- ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ;- recesses on the side wall of the housing of the thermal module are made in the form of holes;
- ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ°;- dimples in the form of holes have the shape of a surface of rotation of the arc of a second-order curve;
- Π² Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅, Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡwΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°;- in the upper part of the housing of the thermal module is made at least one through hole closed on the outside of the housing thermal module with a plate made of porous material;
- ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²Ρ, Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π΄Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΅;- the thermal module further comprises a frame fixed on the outside of the bottom of the container for the stored product, and a closed chamber is placed in the frame;
5 - Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π΄Π²Π°5 - the holder of the activator of the thermal module is made in the form of a ring with two racks located opposite each other in the diametrical plane of the package, which is the plane of symmetry of two recesses located opposite each other on the side wall of the housing of the thermal module, each rack includes two
10 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ, Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅, Π° Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ;10 flexible rods parallel to each other and inclined in the opposite direction from the packing axis, the lower ends of which are fixed on the ring, and the upper ends of the rods are connected to each other by a jumper in which the piercing element is fixedly fixed;
15 _ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π΄Π½Π΅;15 _ heat-insulating body made with a hole in the bottom;
- ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ;- on top of the container for the stored product is equipped with a tear-off shutter of sheet material, on the portion of the outer surface of which is applied a thermal paint with an irreversible color change when it is heated to the appropriate temperature;
^Ο
- ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π°Π·ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, " ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π³Π°Π·Ρ, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ;^ Ο
- between the heat-insulating case and the case of the thermal module placed containers of gas-permeable material filled with a substance " sorbing water vapor and gases released during the interaction of the reactants with each other;
- ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ Β° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π³Π°Π·Ρ, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ.- at least containers of a gas-permeable material filled with a substance sorbing water vapor and gases released by the interaction of the reagents with each other are placed between the gas-tight protective casing and the housing Β° of the thermal module.
ΠΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΅Ρ oΟ
Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ², Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Ρ, Π° ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π² Π³ Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΅Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
, Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π° ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
(Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²) ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ - Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° 2 - 4 ΠΌΠΌ). ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΡΡΠΌ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ².The advantage of the inventive package to change its oΟ
temperature before opening of the product stored therein to the prototype is that execution section reactant in the liquid state without flange and radial channels as well as a closed The camera allows not only to simplify the design of the package, and therefore reduce its cost, but also to place the activator of the thermal module not from below, but from the side of the relatively closed chamber. As a result, significantly increases the usability of the package, so there is no need to g her upside-down when the thermal module startup. The implementation of the holder of the activator of the thermal module of the annular shape, mounted coaxially with the housing of the thermal module and with the possibility of perceiving external load when bending the side wall of the insulating body and moving under its action in the radial direction of the piercing elements mounted on the holder, the pointed end of which, due to the presence of recesses on the side wall, located in close proximity to a closed chamber with a reagent in a liquid state, makes it very simple starting the thermal module, namely by bending with the fingers from one or two (depending on the number of piercing elements fixed on the holder) opposite sides of the side wall of the heat-insulating body by several millimeters (as shown by experiments - an average of 2 - 4 mm). In this case, the recesses on the side wall of the housing of the thermal module, located at least opposite the closed chamber located inside it, provide not only the ability to start the thermal module by slightly bending the side wall of the heat-insulating housing, but also fixing the position of the closed chamber with the reagent in the liquid state when exposed piercing elements on it.
ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° Ρ Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ (Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π°), Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°.The implementation of the insulating body with the bottom allows you to significantly reduce the heat transfer of the reaction zone, accompanied by the thermal effect (heat generation or absorption), with the environment. This allows you to increase the efficiency of using the thermal effect of interacting reagents, and therefore to reduce their consumption to obtain the desired temperature change of the stored product.
ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°.The use of a protective gas-tight casing allows expand the range of materials used for the manufacture of heat-insulating casing.
ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π° Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° - ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ.The described modifications to the implementation of the ring-shaped holder of the activator of the thermal module illustrate the possibility of fixing it both on a heat-insulating casing and on a protective gas-tight casing or casing of the thermal module with obtaining in all cases the expected result - the convenience of using the package.
ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ (Π² Π΅Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ), Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ
Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°, Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π°.The presence of through holes on the side surface of the thermal module casing (in its upper part), closed on the outside of the thermal module casing with plates of porous material, as well as containers with sorbing substances, can significantly reduce the peak pressure in the reaction zone and, therefore, reduce the requirements to the strength parameters of the housing of the thermal module, heat-insulating housing, protective gas-tight casing.
ΠΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ.Other advantages of the proposed packaging will become apparent from the following description.
Π Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°.The invention is further illustrated by specific examples, which, however, are not the only possible, but clearly demonstrate the ability to achieve the above set of essential features of the required technical result.
ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉBrief Description of the Drawings
ΠΠ° ΡΠΈΠ³.1 ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅; Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 2 - ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π°; Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 3 - Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Ρ; Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 4 - ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΠΎ A-A ΡΠΈΠ³.Π; Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 5 - ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΠΎ Π-Π ΡΠΈΠ³.1 ; Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 6 - ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ P; Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 7 - Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ; Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 8 - Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ; Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 9 - Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π°
ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ΅; Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 10 - ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ; Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 11 - ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ B-B ΡΠΈΠ³. 10, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ; Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 12 - Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ; Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 13 - Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ; Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 14 - Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Ρ; Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 15 - ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅, Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ; Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 16 ΠΈ 17 - Π²ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ³. 14; Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 18 - ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ; Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 19 - ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π-Π ΡΠΈΠ³. 18, Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ.Figure 1 shows the packaging for changes before opening the temperature of the product stored in it, front view in section; in FIG. 2 - casing of the thermal module, view from the side of its bottom; in FIG. 3 - holder, top view; in FIG. 4 is a section along AA in FIG. 3; in FIG. 5 is a section along BB of FIG. 1; in FIG. 6 - the same after applying an external load P; in FIG. 7 is an embodiment of a jumper of a holder; in FIG. 8 is another embodiment of a jumper of a holder; in FIG. 9 - option of mounting the activator on heat insulating casing; in FIG. 10 - the first modification of the proposed packaging; in FIG. 11 is a section BB of FIG. 10, the holder is partially hatched; in FIG. 12 - the second modification of the proposed packaging; in FIG. 13 is an embodiment of a sealed connection of a container for a stored product with a housing and a protective casing of a thermal module; in FIG. 14 - holder, top view; in FIG. 15 is the same front view; in FIG. 16 and 17 - insert holder of FIG. fourteen; in FIG. 18 - the third modification of the proposed packaging; in FIG. 19 is a section along G-D of FIG. 18, the upper jumpers are not shaded.
Π Π°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡDisclosure of invention
Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ 1 ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ 2, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ 3, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1 (ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΅ΠΌΡ), ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ 4 Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ 3, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5 ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π± (ΡΠΈΠ³.1). Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ 1 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½Π° Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ³Π½ΡΡΡΠΌ Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ 7 ΠΈΠ· Π²Π»Π°Π³ΠΎ- Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΎ - ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ 200 0C, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ»Π°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ: ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ.ΠΏ., Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ.The package for changing, before opening the temperature of the product stored in it, contains a heat-insulating casing 1 with a removable cover 2, a thermal module 3, which is placed inside the heat-insulating casing 1 (preferably coaxially to it), a container 4 for the stored product, and an activator of the thermal module 3, including holder 5 and at least one piercing element b (figure 1). The heat-insulating casing 1 is made in the form of a glass with a flat or concave bottom 7 of moisture-proof, lightweight, shock- and bending-resistant material with low heat conductivity and heat resistance not lower than 200 0 C, for example, foamed polystyrene. The side wall of the heat-insulating housing 1 can be made of any shape: cylindrical, conical, barrel-shaped, etc., but with the possibility of flexing, it is preferable to flex elastically when a user applies a radially directed external load to it.
ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ 1 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ (Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ
Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π°).To improve the usability of the package, the insulating body 1 can be made with a side handle, in particular removable (not shown in the drawings).
Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ 3 Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ (Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ) ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° 9, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ° 10 Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ,
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ 11 Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, ( Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ», ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ°).The thermal module 3 includes a housing 8 of the thermal module, in the cavity of which there is a closed (sealed) chamber 9, designed to accommodate the reagent 10 in it in a liquid state, for example water, and reagent 11 in the solid state (in the form of granules, powder).
Π ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈ 12 ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²Π½ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ. Π ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅. ΠΠ° Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊ 13, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΡΠΎ Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ (ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°, ΡΠΈΠ³. 1 ΠΈ 2). ΠΠ° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ ΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° (ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ) ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 14 Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ (Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ) ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 15 ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π² ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ jΡΠ½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 2 ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ) Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡ 16, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΈ 12 ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° 3 %, ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ. ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 14 Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 9, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 14 Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ (ΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ. ΠΏ.) ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ³Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΈ 12, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ³Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the thermal module casing 8 is made axisymmetric with respect to the axis of the package 12 and in the form of a hollow truncated cone with a smaller base facing down, which is the bottom of the thermal module casing 8. In principle, the housing of the thermal module may also have a different shape, for example, the shape of a straight circular cylinder, as in the prototype. An annular bead 13 is made on the outer side surface of the housing 8 of the thermal module, which is flush with the upper end of the side wall of the housing 8 of the thermal module (in other words, the large base of the truncated cone, Figs. 1 and 2). On the side wall of the housing 8 of the thermal module are made located along its generatrix and at the same angular distance from each other (in other words, uniformly around the circumference) of the recess 14 in the form of grooves having (in a preferred embodiment of the invention) the shape of a section of the conical surface (base 15 which in the plane jcna of the housing 8 of the thermal module in Fig. 2 is shown by a dashed line) with the vertex pointing upward and axis 16 parallel to the packaging axis 12. The length of the recesses 14, at least 3%, is less than the length of the generatrix of the outer side surface of the housing 8 of the thermal module. It should be noted here that the recesses 14 must be made, at least in the sections of the side wall of the housing 8 of the thermal module, located opposite the closed chamber 9, while the recesses 14 in the form of grooves can be made in the form of sections of any (circular, parabolic, etc. (p.) a cylindrical surface whose axis is at an acute angle to axis 12, exceeding half the angle at the apex of the conical side wall of the housing 8 of the thermal module.
Π§ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14 Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ: 4, 6.The number of grooves 14 in the form of grooves should preferably be even: 4, 6.
ΠΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π°, ΠΠΠ’Π° (ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π°), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ. Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ.The housing 8 of the thermal module can be made of polyethylene, PET (recycled polyethylene), as well as aluminum used in the food industry. In the case of housing 8 thermal It is advisable for a module made of polymer material to have at least its inner surface folded.
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° 9 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π°, ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14 (Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ - Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ). ΠΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ (4, 6) ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14 ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 9, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ 10, Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 9 Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠΊ. Π ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ 17 Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ 3 - 10 ΠΌΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ 17 Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 18 ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π±ΡΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ (ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ 60 Π³/ΠΌ 2). ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ 9 Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ 1 ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1 , ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΡ 19 (ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ. ΠΏ.) ΠΈΠ· Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π³Π°Π·Ρ, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 10 ΠΈ 11 ( Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π³Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ Ρ.ΠΏ.). Π ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΡΠΈΠ³. 1 ΠΈ 2) ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ 17 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Π² Π΄Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
14, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1 ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1.The closed chamber 9 is made of a punctureable film of polymeric material, for example polyethylene, and is placed in the cavity of the thermal module body 8 with a minimum gap between the parts of its outer surface and the corresponding parts of the inner surfaces of the bottom of all the recesses 14 (in the preferred embodiment of the invention, to them). In other words, with the above even (4, 6) number of recesses 14, the closed chamber 9, filled with liquid reagent 10, is secured in the transverse direction when exposed to loads radially directed and destroying the walls of the chamber 9. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one through hole 17 with a diameter of 3-10 mm is made in the upper part of the side wall of the housing 8 of the thermal module. Moreover, on the outside of the side wall of the housing 8 of the thermal module, the holes 17 are closed with the corresponding plates 18, preferably of paper with a sufficiently high porosity (density not exceeding 60 g / m 2 ). Opposite each through hole 9 in the cavity between the heat-insulating casing 1 and the casing 8 of the thermal module are placed, for example, containers 19 (bags, sachets, etc.) made of gas-permeable material filled with a sorbent material are glued to the inner surface of the side wall of the heat-insulating casing 1 vapors and gases released during the interaction of reagents 10 and 11 (activated carbon, silica gel, etc.). In a preferred embodiment of the invention (FIGS. 1 and 2), the through holes 17 are made in the bottom of the groove-shaped recesses 14, which allows to reduce the distance between the side walls of the heat-insulating housing 1 and the housing 8 of the thermal module, and therefore increase the fraction of the useful volume of the cavity of the heat-insulating housing 1 .
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ 4 Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½, Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½
ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π΅Ρ 20. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ 4 ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π΅Ρ 20 ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ , Π° ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ° 20 Π·Π°Π²Π°Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ 13. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, -ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ 4 ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ. ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° 9 Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° 4, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡ Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ° 11.The container 4 for the stored product is made, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the form of a hollow truncated cone with a large base facing upwards, along the perimeter of which is made flange 20. The container 4 is placed in the cavity of the housing 8 of the thermal module, while its flange 20 is supported by the end of the upper part of the housing 8 of the thermal module, and the edges of the flange 20 are rolled along the annular collar 13. Thus, the container 4 around the entire perimeter of the larger base is hermetically sealed connected to the upper part of the housing 8 of the thermal module. The closed chamber 9 is either located close to the outer surface of the bottom of the container 4, or is separated from it by a layer of reagent 11.
ΠΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ 11 , Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 9 Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ 10, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ 4, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1 ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π²Π°Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ 13 ΡΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ° 20 Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π²ΠΊΠ΅, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1 (ΡΠΈΠ³. 1).The housing 8 of the thermal module with the reagent 11 placed in its cavity, the closed chamber 9 with the reagent 10, and also the container 4, which is hermetically connected to the upper part of the housing 8 of the thermal module, is installed inside the heat-insulating housing 1 and fixed relative to it, for example, by placing the annular flange 13 of the flange 20 in the corresponding annular groove made in the upper part of the inner surface of the side wall of the insulating body 1 (Fig. 1).
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5 (ΡΠΈΠ³. 1 , 3 ΠΈ 4) Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Ρ , ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 21 , ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΡ (ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΈ 12) Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 22, ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Ρ (ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
) ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 6, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΡ
( Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ 0,5 - 2,0 ΠΌΠΌ) ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ (ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊ). ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ 6 ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Π·Ρ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ° 22 ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ (Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½) Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ 23 Ρ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 24, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ 25, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅ 22. ΠΡΡΡΡΠΏΡ 22 ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 14 Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ΅ 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ( ΡΠΈΠ³. 1 , 3, 5 ΠΈ 6), ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π± ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ 9 Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΎΡΡ 12 ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ P (ΡΠΈΠ³. 6). Π ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 6 ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅, Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΡ
22. Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 6 ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ 21 ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠΈ 21.1 Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ (ΡΠΈΠ³. 7) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠΈ 21.2 V-ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ (ΡΠΈΠ³. 8). ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠΈ 21 , 21.1 ΠΈ 21.2 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5 (ΡΠΈΠ³. 3 ΠΈ 7), Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° (ΡΠΈΠ³. 8).The holder 5 (Figs. 1, 3 and 4) is made of an annular shape with at least one elastically deformable section with weakened mechanical strength, for example, with straight thin jumpers 21 and protrusions 22 inward (to the axis 12), the number of which is equal to the number (preferably two) piercing elements 6, made, for example, in the form of steel, thin (with a diameter of 0.5 - 2.0 mm) rods (needles) pointed on one side. Each piercing element 6 is placed in a corresponding groove made on the surface of the corresponding protrusion 22 and is fixed (fixedly fixed) using the corresponding lining 23 with the locking protrusions 24, which are inserted into the corresponding holes 25 made in each protrusion 22. The protrusions 22 are opposite each other friend and opposite the corresponding recess 14 on the housing 8 of the thermal module (Fig. 1, 3, 5 and 6), while the piercing elements b are located opposite the closed cavity 9 on a straight line passing through 12 of the package and respective external load application direction P (FIG. 6). In principle, the piercing elements 6 can be fixed on a holder that does not contain protrusions 22. In particular, the piercing elements 6 can simply be pressed into the material of the holder when it is molded. Instead of rectilinear jumpers 21 can be used jumpers 21.1 arcuate (Fig. 7) or jumpers 21.2 V-shaped (Fig. 8). Jumpers 21, 21.1 and 21.2 are made either integrally with other elements of the holder 5 (Figs. 3 and 7), or in the form of corresponding inserts from another, for example, less mechanically strong material (Fig. 8).
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ.The holder 5 may have other design, for example in the form of a hoop with a faceted external and / or internal surface.
ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ 3 (ΡΠΈΠ³.1) Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1 ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 6 Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² (ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ) ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 9. ΠΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 6 ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 9 ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1. ΠΠ»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ° 26 Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5 Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ. Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1 Ρ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5 Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1 Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π° 7 ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ - ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Ρ 27, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΡΠΈΠ³. 9). Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π½Π° Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ°ΠΌ 27 ΠΏΠ°Π·Ρ 28, Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ
21 , 21.1 ΠΈ 21.2) Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5 Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5 ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1.The activator of the thermal module 3 (Fig. 1) is fixed on the inner surface of the side wall of the heat-insulating body 1 so that the ends of the piercing elements 6 are opposite (preferably touched) sections of the outer surface of their respective recesses 14, opposite which are the above-mentioned sections of their inner surfaces, relative to which, with a minimum clearance or close to them, sections of the outer surface of the closed chamber 9 are located. In other words, the pointed ends of the piercing element 6 located opposite the closed chamber 9 and at a distance less than the maximum value of the deflection of the side wall of the heat insulating housing 1. To consolidate the activator on the inner conical surface of the side wall of the heat insulating housing 1 formed with an annular groove 26 in diameter allowing installation therein holder 5 with the desired interference fit. In the case of a heat-insulating casing 1 with a side wall having a cylindrical shape of the inner surface, the fixing of the holder 5 in the cavity of the heat-insulating casing 1 at a predetermined distance from its bottom 7 is achieved either by performing an annular collar on the inner surface of the side wall of the heat-insulating casing, or supporting ribs 27 located evenly around the circumference and along the generatrix of the inner surface (Fig. 9). In this case, the grooves 28 corresponding to the support ribs 27 are made on the outer surface of the holder 5, and the installation of elastically deformable (due to the presence of jumpers 21, 21.1 and 21.2) of the holder 5 with the required interference fit is provided by the selection of the appropriate ratio between the diameter of the holder 5 and the diameter of the inner cavity of the insulating body 1.
ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ΅ 1 Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΊ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 10 ΠΈ 11 Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ 1.1 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1.1 Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ 7.1 , Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π³Π»ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ 29.However, the above-described options for fixing the activator of the thermal module on the heat-insulating casing 1 are not exhaustive for the proposed technical solution, which makes it possible to fix the activator on other packaging elements, for example, on the case of the thermal module. So in FIG. 10 and 11 of the embodiment of the package for changing the temperature of the product stored in it before opening it, the heat-insulating casing 1.1 is made, for example, with a cylindrical side wall truncated in the lower part onto a cone to reduce the thickness of the material of the heat-insulating casing 1.1 in the interface zone of its side wall with the bottom 7.1 in which a blind hole 29 is made.
ΠΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ 3.1 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈ 12 ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ 30 ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ 31. ΠΠ΅ΡΡ
Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ 30 ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ 3.1 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌ Π±ypΡΠΈΠΊoΠΌ13.1, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ (Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅) Π΄Π»Ρ Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π²Π°Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ) ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ 4 Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°. ΠΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ 31 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Ρ Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ 32 ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ° Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ 30. ΠΠ° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ 31 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²Π° (ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ) ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14.1 Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
, Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ (Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14 Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ) Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° 9 Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ 10 Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ 31 Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14.1 ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14.1 ( Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ - Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ). ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ 3.1 ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ 33 Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°, ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ
Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ 31 ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°, Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΡΠΎ "ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ
Π»Π΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ 34, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ 29. ΠΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈ Π΄Π½Π° 32 Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ 31 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ 35, Π° Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° 33 (ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ) - ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡ 36, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ 31 ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π», ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ 35 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° 33 ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ 3.1. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ 31 ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ 3.1 ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° 33 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π°, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ 37 ΠΈ 38, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° 33. Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ 4 Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ 39, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ·ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ 40 Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅ 4 ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°. ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ 3.1 ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5.1 ΠΈ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° 6, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ - Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΡ
(Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ 0,5 - 2,0 ΠΌΠΌ) ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5.1 ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ) ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ 41 , ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 42, ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14.1. Π Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ 5.1 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏ 42 ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠΎΠ² 42. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ 6 ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Ρ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ 5.1 , ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 6 ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ 31. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 6 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ 41 ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ( ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉ) Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 6. Π ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° Π½Π° 180 Β°. ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ 3.1 ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ 31 Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΡ 42 Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5.1 ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
14.1 , ΠΏΡΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π½Π° Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠ» ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°, Π° Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 6 ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ -Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14.1.The housing of the thermal module 3.1 is made axisymmetric with respect to the axis of the package 12 and includes the upper part 30 and the lower part 31 made in the preferred embodiment at the same time. The upper part 30 of the housing of the thermal module 3.1 is made in the form of a hollow truncated cone with a large base facing upward and an annular bore 13.1 intended (similar to that described above) for the tight connection (in particular by rolling) of the housing of the thermal module with the container 4 for the stored product. The lower part 31 is made of a cylindrical shape with a bottom 32 and is mated on top with a smaller base of the truncated cone of the upper part 30. At least two (preferably four, six) recesses 14.1 are arranged uniformly around the circumference in the form of holes having in a preferred embodiment, the shape of the surface of rotation of the arc of a second-order curve, such as a circle. At the same time (similar to the above-described embodiment of the recesses 14 in the form of grooves), a closed chamber 9 with a reagent 10 in the liquid state is placed in the cavity of the lower part 31 opposite the recesses 14.1 and with a minimum gap between the sections of its outer surface and the corresponding sections of the inner surfaces of all the recesses 14.1 (in the preferred embodiment of the invention, close to them). In addition, the thermal module 3.1 contains nozzles 33 in the form of a cylindrical cup, tightly covering the lower part of the housing 31, with the possibility of axial movement relative to it and spring-loaded from below from the side of its bottom, for example a four-leaf spring 34, which is installed in the hole 29. Near the bottom 32 the lower part 31 has a radial through hole 35, and opposite it, on the side wall of the nozzle 33 (along its generatrix) is the corrugation 36 that is open only from below, forming a channel through the outer surface of the side wall of the lower part 31, through which, and then through the opening 35, the cavity of the nozzle 33 communicates with the cavity of the thermal module 3.1. In addition, on the side walls of the lower part 31 of the housing of the thermal module 3.1 and the nozzle 33 is made at least one pair of holes 37 and 38 arranged to combine them each other in the lowermost position, the nozzle 33. On top of the container 4 for the stored product is equipped with a widely used in the food industry openable shutter 39, for example of aluminum foil with a tongue 40 for ease of removal before use on odyaschegosya in the container 4. The activator of the thermal module 3.1 contains a holder 5.1 and two piercing elements 6, which are also made as described above - in the form of thin (with a diameter of 0.5 - 2.0 mm) steel rods that are pointed on one side. The holder 5.1 is made of an elastically deformable material, mainly plastic, in the form of an open (cut) ring with two cantilevered identical arcuate pushers 41 located on its outer cylindrical surface, and with identical protrusions uniformly spaced around the inner cylindrical surface of the open ring 42, the number of which is equal to the number of recesses 14.1. In the holder 5.1, two through radially arranged and coaxial holes are made, each passing through a corresponding protrusion 42 from opposite pairs of protrusions 42. Each piercing element 6 is placed with the possibility of sliding longitudinal movement in the corresponding through radially located hole made in the holder 5.1, while the pointed ends of the piercing elements 6 are located opposite each other and on both sides of the lower part 31. The length of the piercing elements 6 is longer than the length of the above-mentioned through radially located holes at least by the distance between their pointed ends. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the arcuate pushers 41 are arranged equidistant from the outer cylindrical surface of the open ring with the possibility (upon application of forces radially directed to the axis of the open ring) of their loose ends interacting with the non-pointed ends of the piercing elements protruding beyond the open ring 6. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the arcuate pushers are rotated relative to each other by 180 Β°. The activator of the thermal module 3.1 is placed outside the lower part 31 of its body, while the protrusions 42 of the holder 5.1 are located in their respective recesses 14.1, are pressed to their bottom surface due to the elastic deformation forces of the open ring, and the pointed ends of the piercing elements 6 are located close to the surface corresponding recesses 14.1.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠ² 1 ΠΈ 1.1 Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²Π»Π°Π³ΠΎ-Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ, Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΎ- ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π°, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, Π°, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΠΎΠΌ, Π°
ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠΈ: ΡΠΈΠ³. 12 - 19.As already noted above, the material of the heat-insulating buildings 1 and 1.1 must be moisture-gas-tight, lightweight, shock and bending, have a sufficiently high heat resistance and low thermal conductivity. At the same time, in order to ensure the deflection necessary for the activation of the thermal module activator, in other words, the radial deformation of the side wall of the heat insulating body, the thickness of the side wall itself should not be large, since an increase in the thickness of the side wall will inevitably lead to an increase in the force applied by the user to actuate the thermal module, and, therefore, to create additional inconvenience when using the package. The proposed implementation of the thermal module with a protective gas-tight casing, and also other features of the present invention are illustrated by the following description and drawings: FIG. 12-19.
Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° (ΡΠΈΠ³. 12) ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ 1.2 Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ 43 ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π΄Π½Π° 7.2, Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π²Packaging for change. Before opening the temperature of the product stored in it (Fig. 12) it contains a cylindrical heat-insulating casing 1.2 with an annular groove 43 from the bottom 7.2, the length of which is
1 ,05 - 1 ,5 ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π΄Π½Π° 7.2. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ 43 ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎ 43.1 , ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 12 ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ.1, 05 - 1, 5 times the thickness of the bottom 7.2. During transportation and storage of the package in the groove 43, the safety ring 43.1 shown in FIG. 12 dashed line.
ΠΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ 8.1 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²Π½ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8.1 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ. ΠΠ° Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8.1 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊ 13, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΡΠΎ Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ (ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ) ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8.1 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π²Π° (ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 6.1) ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 14.1 Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
, Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ°. Π Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8.1 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ 17 Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ 3 - 10 ΠΌΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8.1 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ 17 Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 18 ΠΈΠ· Π±ΡΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ 60 Π³/ΠΌ 2.The housing 8.1 of the thermal module is made in the form of a hollow truncated cone with the smaller base facing down, which is the bottom of the housing 8.1 of the thermal module. An annular bead 13 is made on the outer side surface of the housing 8.1 of the thermal module, which is flush with the upper end of its side wall. On the side (conical) wall of the housing 8.1 of the thermal module there are one or two (according to the number of piercing elements 6.1) recesses 14.1 in the form of holes having, in the preferred embodiment, the shape of the surface of rotation of the arc of a second-order curve. Through holes 17 with a diameter of 3-10 mm are made in the upper part of the side wall of the housing 8.1 of the thermal module, while on the outside of the side wall of the housing 8.1 of the thermal module, the holes 17 are closed with corresponding plates 18 of paper with a density not exceeding 60 g / m 2 .
Π ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8.1 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ 4 Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ (Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅) Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π΅Ρ 20. ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° 4, Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° 44 Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 9 Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ 10 Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° 44 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ "Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°", Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ: Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²: Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ 45 Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ 46 Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²Ρ 44 Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ 4 ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ 47, ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 48, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 45 ΠΈ 47. ΠΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° 44 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π°
ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ². ΠΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° 44 ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 9 ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8.1 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ (Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈ 12), ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ -9 Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 6.1 ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 10 ΠΈ 11. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎ - Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
49, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ 1.2 ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ 8.1 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎ - Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
49 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½Π° Ρ Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎ- Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π° 49 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ ΠΈ Ρ.ΠΏ. Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅, Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎ- Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π° 49 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ. Π Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎ- Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
49 Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ Ρ ΡΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌ 20, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°Π²Π°Π» ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ (ΡΠΈΠ³. 12).A container 4 for a stored product is placed in the cavity of the housing 8.1 of the thermal module, which (similar to the one described above) is made in the form of a hollow truncated cone with a large base facing upwards, along the perimeter of which is made a flange 20. The smaller base of the truncated cone is the bottom of the container 4 , on the outside of which is placed, for example, mounted, a frame 44 for a closed chamber 9 with a reagent 10 in a liquid state. The frame 44 is made, for example, in the form of a "squirrel wheel", namely: in the form of two ring elements: the upper 45 with a tapered groove 46 for mounting the frame 44 with an interference fit on the container 4 and the lower 47, interconnected by vertical jumpers 48 located along the circumference of the annular elements 45 and 47. The frame 44 can be made monolithic of polymeric materials or of individual parts interconnected by known means. The frame 44 provides a fixation of the position of the closed chamber 9 relative to the housing 8.1 of the thermal module both in the axial (in the direction of the axis 12) and in the radial directions, not only during transportation of the package, but also in the process of starting the thermal module, as a result of which the interaction of the closed chamber 9 with piercing elements 6.1, it is destroyed with the subsequent interaction of reagents 10 and 11. To ensure the convenience of using the package, the thermal module contains a protective gas-tight casing 49, which The second is located between the thermally insulating housing 1.2 and the housing 8.1 of the thermal module. Protective gas - waterproof casing 49 is made in the form of a cylindrical thin-walled glass with a bottom. As the material for the manufacture of protective gas-tight casing 49 can be used aluminum, polyethylene, etc. In the case of using polymeric materials, in a preferred embodiment, the inner surface of the protective gas-tight casing 49 is made foil. In the upper part, the protective gas-tight casing 49 is hermetically connected to the flange 20, for example, rolled (Fig. 12).
ΠΠ° ΡΠΈΠ³. 13 ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²Π°Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° 4 Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ 8.1 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈ Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΠΎΠΌ 49, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌ Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ 50 Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΡΠΎ Ρ Π΅Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ° 20 Π·Π°Π²Π°Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ 13 ΠΈ 50. Π ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° 4, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8.1 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎ - Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π° 49 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠ°ΠΉΠΊΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ². Π ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π° 49 ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉ 51 Π³Π°Π·ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°. Π‘Π»ΠΎΠΉ 51 ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ 17, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π΄Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π° 49 Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΡ 19 ΠΈΠ· Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ 51 , ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π³Π°Π·Ρ, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 10 ΠΈ 11. ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 6.1 ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5.2 ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° (ΡΠΈΠ³. 14 ΠΈ 15). ΠΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 6.1 ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5.2.In FIG. 13 shows another embodiment of a sealed rolled connection of the container 4 for the stored product with the housing 8.1 of the thermal module and with a protective gas-tight casing 49, which in the present embodiment is made with an annular collar 50 on its outer surface of the side wall flush with its upper end. In this case, the edges of the flange 20 are rolled along the flanges 13 and 50 closely spaced. In principle, the tight connection of the container 4, the housing 8.1 of the thermal module and its protective gas-tight casing 49 can be carried out using glue, heat sealing, soldering, as well as other known in food industry means and methods. In a preferred embodiment, the inner the surface of the side wall of the protective gas-tight casing 49 is a layer 51 of gas-vapor-sorption material. Layer 51 is placed opposite the openings 17, while containers 19 of gas-permeable material filled with a substance that also, like the material of layer 51, sorb vapors and gases released during the interaction of reagents 10 and 11 are additionally placed on the bottom of the protective gas-tight casing 49 thermal module consists of a ring-shaped holder 5.2 made of elastically deformable material integral with the piercing elements 6.1 (Figs. 14 and 15). The piercing elements 6.1 have an elongated triangular shape and are formed by extruding from the original continuous tape material of the holder 5.2.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5.2 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° (ΡΠΈΠ³. 14 ΠΈ 15), Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ 52 ΠΈ 53, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ V- ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 54 ΠΈ 54.1 (ΡΠΈΠ³. 16 ΠΈ 17). ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π° 49 ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 55, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 6.1 ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ (ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ) Π² Π΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 14.1. ΠΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠ» ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5.2 ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΆΠΈΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π° 49. Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5.2 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³.1. Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΠ° 2, Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ 56, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π° 49, Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
1.2 Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π΄Π½Π΅. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° (Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ
Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ), Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 10 ΠΈ 11.The holder 5.2 is made either in the form of an open ring (Figs. 14 and 15), or in the form of two identical half rings 52 and 53 made of an elastically deformable metal strip and interconnected by V-shaped or arched inserts 54 and 54.1, respectively (Fig. 16 and 17). The activator of the thermal module is placed on the inner surface of the side wall of the protective gas-tight casing 49 between the two annular folds 55, while the piercing elements 6.1 abut (located closely) to the bottom of the corresponding recess 14.1. Additional fixation of the activator of the thermal module can be achieved due to the elastic deformation forces of the ring-shaped holder 5.2 itself, providing it is pressed against the inner surface of the side wall of the protective gas-tight casing 49. In this modification of the package, the holder 5 described above can be used. Similarly, the holder 5.2 can be used in the modification of the packaging shown in figure 1. The removable cover 2, in the preferred embodiment, is made with tear-off before its removal of the annular locking element 56, which is widely used in food packaging. It should be noted that the use of a protective gas-tight casing 49, in principle, allows you to perform a heat-insulating casing 1.2 with a hole in the bottom. However, this will inevitably lead to the underutilization of thermal effect (heating or cooling) resulting from the interaction of reagents 10 and 11.
ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
49 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1.2, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ - Ρ Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π΅3 (ΡΠΈΠ³. 18 ΠΈ 19). ΠΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ (Π² ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 1 ΠΈ 2) Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ 57, ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ±Π΅) Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π° 49. ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 18 ΠΈ 19 ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π° 49 ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° 58 Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ) ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14.Protective gas-tight casing 49 can be located either close to the inner surface of the insulating casing 1.2, or with a gap relative to it 3 (Fig. 18 and 19). The housing 8 of the thermal module (in contrast to that shown in Figs. 1 and 2) is made with a cylindrical section 57, which serves to install a tight fit (or on a thread) of a protective gas-tight casing 49. The activator of the thermal module in the modification shown in FIG. 18 and 19 comprises a holder in the form of a ring 58 located at the bottom of a protective gas-tight casing 49 with two (or one) uprights located opposite each other in a diametrical plane, which is a plane of symmetry of two recesses 14 located opposite each other.
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ 59, Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ 58 Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ (Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ), Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠΈ 60, ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ 59 ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 61. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΡEach rack includes two parallel to each other flexible rods 59, the lower ends of which are connected to the ring 58 either directly (made integral with it, for example by molding), or using the lower bridge 60 connecting the lower ends of the rods 59 with each other and provided with mounting tabs 61 . Installation ledges
61 ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ 58 ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΠ΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ 59 ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ61 are located in the corresponding holes provided in the ring 58. The upper ends of the rods 59 are interconnected by an upper jumper
62, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ΅ 60. Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ΅ 62 Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 6. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ° 62 ΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ (Π»Π΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ) 63, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ yΠ³Π»yΠ±Π»eΠ½ΠΈΡ'14 Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ. ΠΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΈ 59 ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 60 ΠΈ62 parallel to the lower jumper 60. In the jumper 62, for example, the piercing elements 6 are fixedly fixed, such as pressed in. In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, each upper jumper 62 is provided with two flexible strips (petals) 63 that interact with those located on both sides of the corresponding depression'14 with sections of the outer surface of the housing 8 of the thermal module. Flexible rods 59 in conjunction with jumpers 60 and
62 ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΈ 59 Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠΈ 12, Ρ.Π΅. ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ³Π»ΠΎΠΌ Ο ΠΊ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° 58. ΠΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ° 39 Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° 64 Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ.
Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ. Π ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ (Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΠ°ΠΉ, Π±ΡΠ»ΡΠΎΠ½, Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ.ΠΏ.) ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° 4 ΠΈ, Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ 39 Ρ ΡΠ·ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ 40 ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ 2. Π Π΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ 10 Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°) Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ (Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ) ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ 9, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ) ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 9 ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 6 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 6.1 (ΡΠΈΠ³. 12). ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° 9 ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ 31 (ΡΠΈΠ³. 10, 11) ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° (ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ) ΠΊ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 14.1 (ΡΠΈΠ³. 10), ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π½Ρ. ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° 9 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° 4 (ΡΠΈΠ³. 12) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ° 11 Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ (Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² - ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ°, ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π±Π΅Π·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π° - ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ), ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ. ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° 9 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΅ 44 (ΡΠΈΠ³. 12).62 form a parallelogram mechanism, while the flexible rods 59 are inclined in the opposite direction from the axis 12, i.e. at an angle Ο to the plane of the ring 58. On a portion of the outer surface made of sheet material of the tear-off shutter 39, thermal paint 64 is applied with an irreversible color change when it is heated to the appropriate temperature. Packaging for change before opening the temperature of the product stored in it operates as follows. In the initial state, the stored product (water, tea, broth, drink, etc.) is placed in the cavity of the container 4 and, depending on the specific storage conditions, is closed by an openable shutter 39 with a tongue 40 and / or a removable lid 2. Reagent 10 in a liquid state (mainly water) is in a closed (sealed) chamber 9, which is made of material capable of destruction (puncturing) when exposed to at least one, located opposite each other and from two opposite sides relative to the closed chamber 9 piercing elements 6 or 6.1 (Fig. 12). A closed chamber 9 is placed in the cavity of the housing 8 or in the lower part 31 (Fig. 10, 11) of the thermal module with a minimum clearance (preferably close to) to the parts of the inner surface of the recesses 14 or 14.1 (Fig. 10) corresponding to their bottom. The closed chamber 9 can be located close to the outer surface of the bottom of the container 4 (Fig. 12) or separated from it by a layer of reagent 11 in the solid state (for example, a mixture of powders of active metals - zinc, magnesium with an anhydrous salt of an inactive metal - copper sulfate), which also fills the rest of the lower cavity of the housing 8 of the thermal module. The closed chamber 9 may also be in a special frame 44 (Fig. 12).
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ 64 Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° (Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ 70 0C), Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ° 39. Π’Π°ΠΊ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° 64 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΠ°, ΡΠΎ Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° 64 ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ, ΡΠΎ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅.The health of the thermal module can be controlled by the color of the thermal paint 64 with an irreversible color change (for example, when it is heated to a temperature exceeding 70 0 C) applied to the portion of the outer surface of the openable shutter 39. So, if the thermal paint 64 is based on ammonium cobalt monohydrate, then its bright pink color indicates that the thermal module is working. If the thermal paint 64 is blue, then, therefore, the thermal module is faulty due to, for example, accidental operation during storage, transportation.
ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΡΠΊ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΡ 1 (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°ΠΌ 1.1 ΠΈ 1.2) ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ P (ΡΠΈΠ³. 6). ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ, Π²Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ ΠΊ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Ρ Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 6 (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 6.1). ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ P ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π° Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ (Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ
Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ) ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ.The serviceable thermal module is launched by the user applying radially to the heat-insulating casing 1 (or similarly to the heat-insulating casing 1.1 and 1.2) directional external load P (Fig. 6). In this case, the direction of application of the external load coincides with the straight line along which the piercing elements 6 (or 6.1) are located with pointed ends facing each other. In order to ensure that the external load P is applied strictly in the required direction, on the external surface of the side wall of the above-mentioned heat-insulating bodies are marked (not shown in the drawings) corresponding signs for users, for example, stickers.
ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π½Π° 7 Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1 Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅, Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠ², Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ (ΡΠΈΠ³. 10), Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ 43 (ΡΠΈΠ³. 12). Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ 43 ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ (ΠΎΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ) ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎ 43.1 ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ.It should be noted here that the most complete use of the internal volume of the heat insulating casing is ensured in the case of the location of the activator of the thermal module in its lower part. However, due to the close location of the bottom 7, the lower part of the heat-insulating body 1 is characterized by a higher, high radial compression stiffness. To ensure greater deflection deformation of the lower part of the heat insulating bodies mentioned above, the side wall of these buildings is either truncated in the lower part to a cone (Fig. 10) or with an annular groove 43 (Fig. 12). In the latter case, before starting the thermal module, the safety ring installed in the groove 43 (against accidental activation of the thermal module activator) is removed from the ring 43.1.
Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΡ 1 ΡΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ P ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π°, Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5. Π‘Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³Π°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5 Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² (ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ 21 , 21.1 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 21.2) Ρ ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ (ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5) ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ (ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ P, Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1 ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5 Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ) ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ 21 (21.1 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 21.2) Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5 ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ
ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1 , Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 6 Π½Π° Π΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° 9 ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ (Ρ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ) ΠΊ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14 Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ 14.1 Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²'Π°ΡΡΠΉΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 6 Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΉ 9 Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° Π΄Π½Π΅ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14 (14.1). ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ "Π²ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ" ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π½Π° ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14 (14.1) - ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Ρ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ 14 Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ 14.1 Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ: Π°) ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 9 Π² ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 6 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 6.1 ΠΈ Π±) ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1 , Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 9, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ P, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ.As a result of the application of a compressive external load P to the heat-insulating body 1, it deforms in the form of a deflection, as a result of which the external load applied by the user to the heat-insulating body is transferred to the holder 5. First, the elastic deformation of the holder 5 takes place due to the presence of elastically deformable sections (jumpers 21, 21.1 or 21.2) with weakened (compared to the rest of the holder 5) mechanical strength, and then (after reaching the applied external load P, and therefore Nogo its deflection of the heat insulating housing 1, and interacting with the inner surface of the lateral wall of the holder 5, a predetermined threshold) is destroyed, at least one of the aforementioned webs. After the destruction of at least one of the jumpers 21 (21.1 or 21.2), the holder 5 stops exert a significant influence on the deformation of the heat-insulating body 1, and therefore, the external load applied to it is transmitted through the piercing elements 6 to the bottom of the recesses 14. Since the closed chamber 9 is located close to or almost close (with a small gap) to the parts of the inner surface of the recesses 14 in the form of grooves or their modifications 14.1 in the form of holes, the interaction of the pointed ends of the calcined 'ayuschyh elements 6 with a closed chamber 9 will occur almost immediately after piercing of steno to the housing 8 of the thermal module located at the bottom of the recesses 14 (14.1). It should be noted here, when molding the body 8 of the thermal module, due to the "drawing" of the material, the wall thickness in the bottom region of the recesses 14 (14.1) is minimal. Thus, the execution of the housing 8 of the thermal module with recesses 14 in the form of grooves or recesses 14.1 in the form of holes not only ensures: a) fixing the position of the closed chamber 9 in the radial direction when interacting with the piercing elements 6 or 6.1, and b) reducing the magnitude of the deflection of the insulating case 1, necessary for piercing the closed chamber 9, but also allows to reduce the amount of compressive external load P necessary for piercing the wall of the housing 8 of the thermal module.
ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 9 ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ 10 Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 9. ΠΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 10 ΠΈ 11. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 10 ΠΈ 11 Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ.After piercing the closed chamber 9, the reagent 10 in a liquid state starts to flow out of the closed chamber 9. The reagents 10 and 11 are mixed. As a result of mixing the reagents 10 and 11, either an exothermic or endothermic reaction occurs depending on their specific chemical composition.
Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΠΊoΠ½ΡΡΠΉΠ½epe~4 ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ², ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π° (Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ), Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°
ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 8 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ (Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅). ΠΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ 17, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ 18. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ 18 Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ, ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Ρ
19, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ 51 (ΡΠΈΠ³. 12). Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ 3.1 Π΄ΠΎ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡ Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ 33 (ΡΠΈΠ³. 10), ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π», ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ 36 ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ 35. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ 3.1 , Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° 33 ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ 1.1 ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ 3.1 , ΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ 33 Π½Π°ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠ·, ΡΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ 34. ΠΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π° Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ 33 Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ 38 Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ 37. ΠΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ "ΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅" Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ 1.1 ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ 3.1 Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ. ΠΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ 33 ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ 37 ΠΈ 38 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½Π°.In the case of an exothermic reaction, intense heat and water vapor are released. Intensive heat release leads to rapid heating of the product stored in the container ~ 4 due to heat transfer. To eliminate the negative consequences associated with a large amount of steam released in a short time, a number of products are used in the proposed packaging that promote both its condensation and its sorption. So, the execution of the housing 8 of the thermal module either from metal (aluminum), or their foil polymer material allows you to intensify the process of condensation of water vapor inside the housing 8 of the thermal module (on its inner wall). Uncondensed water vapor passing through the through holes 17 is partially sorbed in the porous material of the plates 18. Water vapor passing through the plates 18 is finally sorbed by the material in the containers 19, as well as in the material of the layer 51 (Fig. 12). Thus, due to condensation and sorption of water vapor, the maximum overpressure in the packaging cavity during the course of the exothermic reaction is significantly reduced. To exclude, during the exothermic reaction, a sharp increase in pressure inside the case of the thermal module 3.1 to a value exceeding the permissible value from the point of view of its mechanical strength, it is proposed to execute the thermal module with nozzle 33 (Fig. 10), while the cavity of the thermal module communicates with the nozzle cavity through the channel formed by the corrugation 36 and the hole 35. As a result, if the pressure in the cavity of the housing of the thermal module 3.1, and therefore in the cavity communicating with it, the nozzle 33 exceeds the air pressure in the cavity between the heat-insulating casing 1.1 and the casing of the thermal module 3.1, the nozzles 33 will begin to move downward, compressing the spring 34. With a further increase in the above differential pressure of the nozzles 33 will move down until the hole 38 is not aligned with the hole 37. Partial "bleeding" water vapor into the cavity between the heat-insulating casing 1.1 and the casing of the thermal module 3.1 until the pressure of water vapor in the zone of the exothermic reaction reaches the maximum permissible . In other words, nozzles 33 and openings 37 and 38 function as a safety gas valve.
Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ
Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅ 4 ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π°Π· ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Ρ
Π°, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 10 ΠΈ 11 , ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ 39. Π
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΊ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ, Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ
Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ.The work of the proposed packaging when cooling the product stored in the container 4 is no different from the one described above. In this case, gas sorbing elements can be used to eliminate the unpleasant odor arising from the endothermic reaction. At the end of the reaction between reagents 10 and 11, the shutter 39 is removed. As a result, the user has access to a stored product, heated or cooled to a predetermined temperature.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 10 ΠΈ 11 , ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ± ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1.1. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ 41 ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1.1. ΠΡΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° 1.1 , ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ°, Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ 41 Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ±Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 5.1 ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 6. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 6 ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ 14.1 , Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ.As noted above, when starting the thermal packaging module shown in FIG. 10 and 11, under the influence of an external load, a deflection of the heat-insulating casing 1.1 occurs. To reduce the likelihood of an accidental start of the thermal module, the arcuate pushers 41 are located with a gap relative to the inner surface of the side wall of the heat insulating body 1.1. When the magnitude of the deflection of the insulating body 1.1 exceeds the value of the gap indicated above, the arcuate pushers 41 will begin to bend towards the holder 5.1 and simultaneously act on the non-pointed ends of the piercing elements 6. Since the piercing elements 6 are placed in their respective through radial holes on the sliding nozzle, it is applied by the user the external load will be freely transmitted to the bottom of the recesses 14.1, as a result of which their walls are punctured.
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π° 49 (ΡΠΈΠ³. 12, 18) Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²Ρ 44 Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 9 ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 9, Π½ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ.When using the proposed packaging protective gas-tight casing 49 (Fig. 12, 18), the launch of the thermal module is carried out similarly as described above. The use of the frame 44 for the closed chamber 9 provides only a more reliable fixation of the closed chamber 9, but does not affect the process of starting the thermal module.
Π§ΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ³. 18 ΠΈ 19, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ 62 Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ 59 Π² ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ³Π»Π° Ο. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 6 ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° 58, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ΠΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ 63 ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ.Regarding the operation of the activator shown in FIG. 18 and 19, when the rounded part of the upper jumpers 62 is exposed to an external load, each pair of flexible rods 59 rotates at the same time to increase the angle Ο. In this case, the piercing elements 6 remain parallel to the plane of the ring 58, which is the main property of the parallelogram mechanism used in this case. Flexible strips 63 reduce the likelihood of accidentally starting the thermal module during shipping.
Π ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅ Π² Π·Π°ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ 59. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΡ
ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡIn principle, one flexible rod can be used in the claimed package instead of a pair of flexible rods 59. However, this simplification of the packaging can lead to a deterioration in its technical and operational parameters. Industrial applicability
ΠΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
The industrial applicability of the proposed invention is confirmed by the possibility of its implementation using well-known materials and technological processes widely used in the food industry.
Claims
1. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ - Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ΅, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Ρ Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ, Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°.1. A package for changing the temperature of the product stored in it before opening it, containing a thermal module located in a heat-insulating housing with an activator, including a piercing element with a pointed end, while inside the thermal module housing there is a container hermetically connected to it around the entire perimeter of its upper part for the stored product, as well as the reagent in the solid state and made of a punctureable material, a closed chamber with the reagent in the liquid state, installed with interaction with the pointed end of the piercing element of the activator of the thermal module when it is started, characterized in that on the side wall of the housing of the thermal module, at least opposite to the closed chamber located inside it, there are recesses located at the same angular distance relative to each other, while a portion of the inner the bottom surface of each recess is located with a minimum gap or close to the closed chamber, the heat-insulating body is made with a bottom and side wall d, bending when the user applies a radially directed external load to it, the activator of the thermal module further comprises a holder made of an annular shape and mounted coaxially to the housing of the thermal module with the ability to perceive the external load when the side wall of the heat-insulating body bends and moves under its action in the radial direction mounted on a piercing element, the pointed end of which is located in the corresponding recess, made on the wall of the housing of the thermal module and opposite the closed chamber, and the distance between the pointed end of the piercing element and the closed chamber with liquid reagent is less than the maximum deflection of the side wall of the insulating body.
2. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 1 ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
, Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ. 2. Packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermal module further comprises a protective gas-tight casing, hermetically connected along the perimeter of its upper part with the housing of the thermal module and the container for the stored product, and the protective gas-tight casing is located between the housing of the thermal module and the insulating body.
3. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 2, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°.3. The packaging according to claim 2, characterized in that the protective gas-tight casing is located close to the inner surface of the insulating body.
4. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 2, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Ρ Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°.4. The packaging according to claim 2, characterized in that the protective gas-tight casing is located with a gap relative to the inner surface of the insulating body.
5. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 1 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏ. 2, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Ρ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ. 5. Packaging according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the holder of the activator of the thermal module is made in an annular shape with at least one elastically deformable section with weakened mechanical strength.
6. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 5, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°.6. Packaging according to claim 5, characterized in that the holder is fixed on the inner surface of the side wall of the insulating body.
7. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 5, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π°.7. Packaging according to claim 5, characterized in that the holder is fixed on the inner surface of the protective gas-tight casing.
8. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 1 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏ. 2, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° Π·Π°ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ.8. Packaging according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the holder of the activator of the thermal module is made in the form of an open ring at the same time with piercing elements located opposite each other having an elongated triangular shape.
9. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 8, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ°. 9. Packaging according to claim 8, characterized in that the holder is fixed on the inner surface of the side wall of the insulating body.
10. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 8, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
Π°.10. Packaging according to claim 8, characterized in that the holder is fixed on the inner surface of the protective gas-tight casing.
11. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 1 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏ. 2, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅, Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊ Π΄Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΡ Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π½Π° Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠ» ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°.11. Packaging according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the housing of the thermal module is made with a cylindrical lower part, on the side wall of which the above-mentioned recesses are located, the holder of the activator of the thermal module is made in the form of an open ring of elastically deformable material with two identical cantilevered arcuate pushers located on its outer cylindrical surface and with uniformly along the circumference of the inner cylindrical surface of the open ring with identical protrusions, the number of which is equal to the number of recesses on the lower cylindrical part of the thermal module housing, two through radially and coaxially located through holes are made in the holder, each passing through a corresponding protrusion from pairs of protrusions located opposite each other, each of two piercing elements is made in the form of a thin metal rod sharpened on one side and placed with the possibility of speed creeping longitudinal movement in the corresponding through hole made in the holder, the pointed ends of the piercing elements are located opposite each other on both sides of the housing of the thermal module and close to the bottom of the corresponding recess, while the length of the piercing elements is longer than the length of the above-mentioned through holes in the holder, at least at least, by the distance between their pointed end and the closed chamber, and the loose ends of the arcuate pushers are arranged with the possibility of bending e in the direction of the open ring of their interaction with the non-pointed ends of the piercing elements protruding beyond the open ring, the open ring is located outside the lower part of the thermal module housing, while the protrusions on its inner cylindrical surface are located in the corresponding recesses of the side wall of the lower part of the thermal module housing and are pressed to the surface of their bottom due to the forces of elastic deformation of an open ring.
12. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 11 , ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ
Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π΅, Π²Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈ Π΄Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π», ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°.12. The packaging according to claim 11, characterized in that the thermal module further comprises nozzles in the form of a cylindrical cup spring-loaded from the side of its bottom relative to the bottom of the insulating body and tightly covering the lower part of the thermal module body with the possibility of axial movement relative to it, near the bottom of the lower part the case of the thermal module has a radial through hole, opposite which on the side wall the nozzle is located along its generatrix, the corrugation open only from below, forming from the outer overhnostyu side wall lower portion of the thermal module channel through which the above mentioned radial and the opening of the cavity of the nozzle communicates with the cavity of the thermal module, while at the side walls of the nozzle and the lower part of the housing of the thermal module there is made at least one pair of holes located with the possibility of combining them with each other in the lowermost position of the nozzle.
13. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 1 , ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ.13. Packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that the recesses on the side wall of the housing of the thermal module are made in the form of grooves located along its generatrix.
14. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 13, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ.14. Packaging according to claim 13, characterized in that the recesses in the form of grooves are in the form of a section of a conical surface with the top facing up.
15. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 13 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 14, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² Π΄Π½Π΅, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅, Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°.15. Packaging according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that a through hole is made in the bottom of at least one recess, which is closed on the outside of the thermal module housing with a plate of porous material.
16. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 1 , ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ.16. Packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that the recesses on the side wall of the housing of the thermal module are made in the form of holes.
17. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 16, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ°. 17. Packaging according to claim 16, characterized in that the recesses in the form of holes have the shape of a surface of rotation of an arc of a second-order curve.
18. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 1 , ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅, Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°.18. The packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one through hole is made in the upper part of the thermal module case, which is closed on the outside of the thermal module case with a plate of porous material.
19. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 1 , ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²Ρ, Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π΄Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΅.19. The packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermal module further comprises a frame fixed on the outside of the bottom of the container for the stored product, and a closed chamber is placed in the frame.
20. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 1 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏ. 2, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π° Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ, Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅, Π° Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ. 20. Packaging according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the holder of the activator of the thermal module is made in the form of a ring with two racks located opposite each other in the diametrical plane of the package, which is the plane of symmetry of the two recesses opposite each other on the side wall of the housing thermal module, with each rack includes two parallel to each other and tilted in the opposite side from the axis of packing of the flexible rod, the lower ends of which are fixed on the ring, and the upper ends of the rods are interconnected parallel to the plane of the ring by a jumper in which the piercing element is fixedly fixed.
21. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 2, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π΄Π½Π΅.21. The package according to claim 2, characterized in that the heat-insulating body is made with an opening in the bottom.
22. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 1 , ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ.22. The packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the container for the stored product is equipped with a tear-off shutter of sheet material, on the portion of the outer surface of which is applied a thermal paint with an irreversible color change when it is heated to the appropriate temperature.
23. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 1 , ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π°Π·ΠΎ - Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π³Π°Π·Ρ, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ.23. A package according to claim 1, characterized in that containers of a gas-permeable material filled with a substance sorbing water vapor and gases released by the interaction of the reactants are placed between the insulating case and the case of the thermal module.
24. Π£ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏ. 2, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π°Π·ΠΎ - Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π³Π°Π·Ρ, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ. 24. Packaging according to claim 2, characterized in that at least containers of gas-permeable material filled with a substance sorbing water vapor and gases released by the interaction of the reactants between the protective gas-tight casing and the housing of the thermal module are placed.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/920,606 US20100078440A1 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2005-12-22 | Package for Changing a Stored Product Temperature Prior to the Opening Thereof |
EP05851124A EP1882644A4 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2005-12-22 | Package for changing a stored product temperature prior to the opening thereof |
CA002607997A CA2607997A1 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2005-12-22 | Package for changing a stored product temperature prior to the opening thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2005114824 | 2005-05-16 | ||
RU2005114824/12A RU2286934C1 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2005-05-16 | Package for changing temperature of product stored within it directly before opening of package |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006123964A1 true WO2006123964A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
Family
ID=37431484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2005/000657 WO2006123964A1 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2005-12-22 | Package for changing a stored product temperature prior to the opening thereof |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100078440A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1882644A4 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2607997A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2286934C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006123964A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009007880U1 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2009-10-15 | Peter Maier Leichtbau Gmbh | Tail lift with low-noise lowering |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9055841B2 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2015-06-16 | Heatgenie, Inc. | Package heating apparatus |
KR101906649B1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2018-10-10 | λν€ μΈλΉ | Self-heating container for pre-cooked food |
FR2995199B1 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2015-09-04 | Oreal | DOUBLE HULL POT FOR COSMETIC PRODUCT COMPRISING A MECHANICAL POWERING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING THE SAME. |
EP2710941B1 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2015-07-08 | Uwe Arnold | Transportable apparatus for heating food |
US10092119B2 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2018-10-09 | Allen B. Cramer | Sea salt cup with an inner lining |
PE20180543Z (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-03-23 | Rivadeneyra Pamela Jackelin Casimiro | SELF-HEATING CONTAINERS |
CN113195999B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2023-03-24 | ιΏζ³½ε©ε₯₯θ‘δ»½ε ¬εΈ | Thermal energy storage assembly |
CN112401670B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-21 | ζ¦ζ±δΈε±±θ°ζ ζΈΈεΌεζιε ¬εΈ | High-matching thermal lunch box |
Citations (4)
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US3970068A (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1976-07-20 | Shotaro Sato | Heat exchange package for food |
DE8703340U1 (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1987-05-21 | Novak, Horst, 6241 KΓΆnigstein | Heatable packaging container for food |
US5941078A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1999-08-24 | Insta Heat, Inc. | Container with integral module for heating or cooling the contents |
RU2141920C1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 1999-11-27 | ΠΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π‘Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉ Π―ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ | Sealed container for storage and heating of food by exothermic process |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2607692B1 (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1989-03-31 | Charvin Guy | SELF-CONTAINED DEVICES FOR HEATING FOOD CONTAINERS |
-
2005
- 2005-05-16 RU RU2005114824/12A patent/RU2286934C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-22 EP EP05851124A patent/EP1882644A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-22 CA CA002607997A patent/CA2607997A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-22 WO PCT/RU2005/000657 patent/WO2006123964A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-12-22 US US11/920,606 patent/US20100078440A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3970068A (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1976-07-20 | Shotaro Sato | Heat exchange package for food |
DE8703340U1 (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1987-05-21 | Novak, Horst, 6241 KΓΆnigstein | Heatable packaging container for food |
US5941078A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1999-08-24 | Insta Heat, Inc. | Container with integral module for heating or cooling the contents |
RU2141920C1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 1999-11-27 | ΠΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π‘Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉ Π―ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ | Sealed container for storage and heating of food by exothermic process |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009007880U1 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2009-10-15 | Peter Maier Leichtbau Gmbh | Tail lift with low-noise lowering |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1882644A4 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
US20100078440A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
EP1882644A1 (en) | 2008-01-30 |
CA2607997A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
RU2286934C1 (en) | 2006-11-10 |
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