Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
  • C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
  • C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
  • C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
  • C07D277/28—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
  • C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
  • C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
  • C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
  • C07D277/56—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
  • A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
  • C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
  • C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
  • C07D277/587—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, said aliphatic radicals being substituted in the alpha-position to the ring by a hetero atom, e.g. with m >= 0, Z being a singly or a doubly bound hetero atom

Definitions

• the present invention relates to thiazolecarboxanilides of the formula
• Y is cyano, nitro, -C 4 alkyl, -C 4 haloalkyl, methoxy or methylthio; p O or i;
• R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl
• R 2 is hydrogen, methyl or halogen
• R 3 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl
• the substituents X may independently of one another have different meanings.
• the invention relates to processes for the preparation of these compounds, compositions containing them and processes for their use for controlling harmful fungi.
• WO 03/066610 describes specific difluoromethyl-thiazolyl-carboxanilides which are mono- or disubstituted on the biphenyl group.
• the object of the present invention was to find Thiazolcarbonklareanilide with improved fungicidal activity compared to the compounds of the prior art.
• the compounds of the formula I can be present in various crystal modifications, which may differ in their biological activity. They are also the subject of the present invention.
• the compounds I are generally obtained by reacting a carboxylic acid halide of the formula II in a manner known per se (for example J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 2nd Ed., 382 f, McGraw-Hill, 1977) in the presence of a base reacted with an aniline of formula III.
• the radical Hal in the formula II represents a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, in particular fluorine or chlorine.
• This reaction is usually carried out at temperatures of (-2O) 0 C to 100 0 C, preferably O 0 C to 50 0 C.
• Suitable solvents are aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and chlorobenzene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane , Anisole and Tetrahydrofuran, nitrile such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone and tert-butyl methyl ketone, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and tert-butanol and methylene chloride, dimethyl sulfoxide
• Suitable bases are generally inorganic compounds such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxides such as lithium oxide, sodium oxide, calcite oxide and magnesium oxide, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides such as lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride and Calcium hydride, alkali metal amides such as lithium amide, sodium amide and potassium amide, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates such as lithium carbonate and calcium carbonate, and alkali metal hydrogencarbonates such as sodium bicarbonate and organometallic compounds, especially alkali metal alkyls such as methyllithium, butyl lithium and phenyllithium, alkyl magnesium halides such as methylmagnesium chloride and alkali metal and Alkaline earth metal alkoxides such as sodium, sodium, potassium, potassium tert-butoxide and Dimethoxy
• tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, di-isopropylethylamine and N-methylpiperidine, pyridine, substituted pyridines such as collidine, lutidine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine and bicyclic amines into consideration.
• Triethylamine and pyridine are particularly preferably used.
• the bases are generally used in equimolar amounts, based on the compound II. But they can also be used in an excess of 5 mol% to 30 mol%, preferably 5 mol% to 10 mol%, or - in the case of using tertiary amines - optionally as a solvent.
• the starting materials are generally reacted with each other in approximately equimolar amounts. It may be advantageous for the yield to use II in an excess of 1 mol% to 20 mol%, preferably 1 mol% to 10 mol%, based on III.
• Suitable solvents are aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and chlorobenzene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane , Anisole and tetrahydrofuran, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone and tert-butyl methyl ketone, and dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide, more preferably methylene chloride, toluene and tetrahydrofuran.
• aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene,
• dehydrating agents examples include 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole, bis (2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl) phosphoryl chloride, carbodiimides, such as N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -N'-ethylcarbodiimide, and phosphonium salts, such as (benzotriazole).
• Suitable organic bases are, for example, tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and N-methylpiperidine, pyridine, substituted pyridines such as collidine, lutidine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine and also bicyclic amines. Triethylamine and pyridine are particularly preferably used.
• the bases are generally used in excess of from 10 mol% to 200 mol%, preferably from 50 mol% to 150 mol%, based on the compound IV.
• the starting materials are generally reacted with each other in approximately equimolar amounts. It may be advantageous for the yield to use one of the compounds in an excess of 1 mol% to 20 mol%, preferably 1 mol% to 10 mol%.
• the dehydrating agents are generally used in excess of from 5 mol% to 100 mol%, preferably from 5 mol% to 60 mol%.
• Suitable solvents are aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane,
• Cyclohexane and petroleum ether aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and chlorobenzene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran, and dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide, particularly preferred diethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dimethylformamide.
• aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene
• halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and chlorobenzene
• ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, diox
• Suitable alkylating agents are, for example, alkyl halides such as methyl iodide, ethyl iodide, methyl bromide, ethyl bromide, methyl chloride and ethyl chloride, alkyl (perfluoroalkyl sulfonates) such as methyl trifluoromethyl sulfonate and ethyl trifluoromethyl sulfonate, alkyl (alkyl sulfonates) such as methyl methyl sulfonate and ethyl methyl sulfonate, Al kyl (arylsulfonates) such as methyl p-tolylsulfonate and ethyl p-tolylsulfonate, oxonium salts such as trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate and triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate.
• alkyl halides such
• methyl iodide ethyl iodide
• methyl bromide ethyl bromide
• chloride methyl chloride
• ethyl chloride ethyl chloride
• Bases generally include inorganic compounds such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxides such as lithium oxide, sodium oxide, calcite oxide and magnesium oxide, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides such as lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride and calcium hydride, Alkali metal amides such as lithium amide, sodium amide and potassium amide, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and calcium carbonate, and alkali metal hydrogen carbonates such as sodium bicarbonate, organometallic compounds, in particular alkali metal alkyls such as methyllithium, butyllithium and phenyllithium, alkylmagnesium halides such as methylmagnesium chloride and alkali metal and Alkaline earth metal alcoholates such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethanolate,
• the bases are generally used in approximately equimolar amounts, based on the compound I. However, they can also be used in an excess of 5 mol% to 30 mol%, preferably 5 mol% to 10 mol%.
• the starting materials are generally reacted with each other in approximately equimolar amounts. It may be advantageous for the yield to use the alkylating agent in an excess of 1 mol% to 20 mol%, preferably 1 mol% to 10 mol%, based on I.
• the compounds I 1 in which X is sulfur can be prepared, for example, by sulfurization of the corresponding compounds I in which X is oxygen (cf., for example, D. Petrova & K. Jakobcic, Croat. Chem. Acta 48, 49 (1976 ) and WO 01/42223).
• Halogen such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine
• C 1 -C 4 -alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 1-methylethyl, n-butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl and 1,1-dimethylethyl;
• C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl represents a partially or completely halogenated C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radical, where the halogen atom (s) is, in particular, fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine, ie, for example, chloromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl , Trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl,
• Particularly preferred compounds I in terms of biological activity are those in which the variables represent the following radicals: X F, Cl, preferably fluorine;
• R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, Ci-C 4 alkyl, C r C 4 haloalkyl; preferably hydrogen, F, Cl, methyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl; very particularly preferably hydrogen, methyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl,
• R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, methyl; preferably hydrogen, F, Cl, methyl; most preferably hydrogen, Cl or methyl;
• R 3 is hydrogen or methyl; preferably hydrogen; W oxygen.
• Y is methyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl or methoxy; P 0, 1;
• R 1 is hydrogen, F, Cl, methyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl;
• R 2 is hydrogen, F, Cl, methyl;
• R 3 is hydrogen or methyl; W oxygen. Also preferred are the following combinations of variables having the following meanings: XF or chlorine; p zero;
• R 1 is hydrogen, F, Cl, methyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl;
• R 2 is hydrogen, F, Cl or methyl; preferably hydrogen, Cl or methyl; R 3 is hydrogen; W oxygen.
• the compounds of general formula I-A are preferred.
• Table 1 Compounds of the general formula IA in which A is A1, R 2 , R 3 is hydrogen and R 1 and B for each individual compound correspond in each case to one row of Table A.
• Table 7 Compounds of the general formula IA in which A is A1, R 2 is Cl, R 3 is methyl and R 1 and B for each individual compound correspond in each case to one row of Table A.
• Table 8 Compounds of the general formula IA in which A is A1, R 2 is F, R 3 is methyl and R 1 and B for each individual compound correspond in each case to one row of Table A.
• Table 9 Compounds of the general formula IA in which A is A1, R 2 is hydrogen, R 3 is ethyl and R 1 and B for each individual compound correspond in each case to one row of Table A.
• Table 10 Compounds of the general formula IA in which A is A1, R 2 is hydrogen, R 3 is ethyl and R 1 and B for each individual compound correspond in each case to one row of Table A.
• Table 18 Compounds of the general formula IA in which A is A2, R 2 , R 3 is methyl and R 1 and B for each individual compound correspond in each case to one row of Table A.
• Table 19 Compounds of the general formula IA in which A is A2, R 2 is Cl, R 3 is methyl and R 1 and B for each individual compound correspond in each case to one row of Table A.
• Table 20 Compounds of the general formula IA in which A is A2, R 2 is F, R 3 is methyl and R 1 and B for each individual compound correspond in each case to one row of Table A.
• Table 21 Compounds of the general formula IA in which A is A2, R 2 is hydrogen, R 3 is ethyl and R 1 and B for each individual compound correspond in each case to one row of Table A.
• Table 22 Compounds of the general formula IA in which A is A2, R 2 is methyl, R 3 is ethyl and R 1 and B for each individual compound correspond in each case to one row of Table A.
• Table 23 Compounds of the general formula IA in which A is A2, R 2 is Cl, R 3 is ethyl and R 1 and B for each individual compound correspond in each case to one row of Table A.
• Table 24 Compounds of the general formula IA in which A is A2, R 2 is F, R 3 is ethyl and R 1 and B for each individual compound correspond in each case to one row of Table A.
• thiazolecarboxanilides of the formula I 2-methyl-4-trifluoromethyl-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid N- (3 ', 4', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl) -amide, 2-methyl-4- trifluoromethylthiazole-5-carboxylic acid N- (2 ', 4', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl) -amide; 2,4-dimethylthiazole-5-carboxylic acid N- (3 ', 4', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl -2-yl) amide and 2,4-dimethylthiazole-5-carboxylic acid N- (2 ', 4', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl) -amide.
• the compounds I are suitable as fungicides. They are distinguished by an outstanding activity against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi, in particular from the classes of the Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes, Oomycetes and Ba- sidiomyceten. They are partially systemically effective and can be used in crop protection as foliar, pickling and soil fungicides.
• Alternaria species on vegetables, rapeseed, sugar beets and fruits and rice e.g. A. solani or A. alternata on potatoes and tomatoes,
• Botrytis cinerea (gray mold) on strawberries, vegetables, flowers and vines
• Bremia lactucae on lettuce - Cercospora species on maize, soybeans, rice and sugar beet,
• Drechslera species Pyrenophora species on corn, cereals, rice and turf, e.g. D. teres to barley or D. tritici-repentis to wheat,
• Gibberella species on cereals and rice e.g., Gibberella fujikuroi on rice
• - Grainstaining complex on rice e.g., Gibberella fujikuroi on rice
• Mycosphaerella species on cereals, bananas and peanuts e.g. M. graminicola on wheat or M. fijiesis on bananas, - Peronospora species on cabbage and bulbous plants, e.g. P. brassicae on cabbage or P. destructor on onion,
• Phakopsara pachyrhizi and Phakopsara meibomiae on soybeans Phomopsis species on soybeans and sunflowers, Phytophthora infestans on potatoes and tomatoes,
• Phytophthora species on various plants e.g. P. capsici on paprika, Plasmopara viticola on vines, - Podosphaera leucotricha on apple,
• Pseudoperonospora on various plants e.g. P. cubensis on cucumber or
• Puccinia species on various plants e.g. P. triticina, P. striformins, P. hordei or P. graminis on cereals or P. asparagi on asparagus,
• Rhizoctonia species on cotton, rice, potatoes, turf, corn, rapeseed, sugar beets, vegetables and on various plants e.g. R. solani on beets and various plants, - Rhynchosporium secalis on barley, rye and triticale, Sclerotinia species on oilseed rape and sunflower, Septoria tritici and Stagonospora nodorum on wheat, Erysiphe (syn. Uncinula) necator on grapevine, Setospaeria species on maize and turf , - Sphacelotheca reilinia on corn,
• Venturia species scab
• apples and pears e.g. V. inaequalis to apple.
• the compounds I are suitable for controlling harmful fungi from the class of the Peronosporomycetes (syn. Oomycetes) such as Peronospora species, Phytophthhera species, Plasmopara viticola, Pseudoperonospora species and Pythium species.
• Peronosporomycetes se. Oomycetes
• Peronospora species such as Peronospora species, Phytophthhera species, Plasmopara viticola, Pseudoperonospora species and Pythium species.
• the compounds I are also suitable for controlling harmful fungi in the protection of materials (eg wood, paper, paint dispersions, fibers or fabrics) and in the protection of stored products.
• harmful fungi ascomycetes such as Ophiostoma spp., Ceratocystis spp., Aureobasidium pullulans, Sciophoma spp., Chaetomium spp., Humicola spp., Petriella spp., Trichurus spp .; Basidiomycetes such as Coniophora spp., Coriolus spp., Gloeophyllum spp., Lentinus spp., Pleu- rotus spp., Poria spp., Serpula spp.
• Tyromyces spp. Deuteromycetes such as Aspergillus spp., Cladosporium spp., Penicillium spp., Trichoderma spp., Alternaria spp., Paecilomyces spp. and Zygomycetes such as Mucor spp., moreover, in the protection of the following yeasts: Candida spp. and Saccharomyces cerevisae.
• the compounds I are used by treating the fungi or the plants, seeds, materials or the soil to be protected against fungal attack with a fungicidally effective amount of the active ingredients.
• the application can be done both before and after the infection of the materials, plants or seeds by the fungi.
• the fungicidal compositions generally contain from 0.1 to 95, preferably 0.5 to 90 wt .-% of active ingredient.
• seed treatment in general, amounts of active ingredient of from 1 to 1000 g / 100 kg, preferably from 5 to 100 g / 100 kg, of seed are required.
• the application rate of active ingredient depends on the type of application and the desired effect. Usual application rates in material protection are, for example, 0.001 g to 2 kg, preferably 0.005 g to 1 kg of active ingredient per cubic meter of material treated.
• the compounds I can be converted into the usual formulations, e.g. Solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes and granules.
• the application form depends on the respective application; It should in any case ensure a fine and uniform distribution of the compound according to the invention.
• the formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by stretching the active ingredient with solvents and / or carriers, if desired using emulsifiers and dispersants.
• Suitable solvents / auxiliaries are essentially:
• aromatic solvents eg Solvesso ® products, xylene
• paraffins eg petroleum fractions
• alcohols eg methanol, butanol, pentanol, benzyl alcohol
• ketones eg cyclohexanone, gamma-butyrolactone
• pyrrolidones N-methyl- pyrrolidone, N-
• Octylpyrrolidone acetates (glycol diacetate), glycols, dimethyl fatty acid amides, fatty acids and fatty acid esters.
• solvent mixtures can also be used.
• - Carriers such as ground natural minerals (eg kaolins, clays, talc, chalk) and ground synthetic minerals (eg fumed silica, silicates); Emulsifiers such as nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (eg polyoxyethylene) Fatty alcohol ethers, alkyl sulfonates and arylsulfonates) and dispersants such as lignin-suifitablaugen and methylceliulose.
• ground natural minerals eg kaolins, clays, talc, chalk
• ground synthetic minerals eg fumed silica, silicates
• Emulsifiers such as nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (eg polyoxyethylene) Fatty alcohol ethers, alkyl sulfonates and arylsulfonates) and dispersants such as lignin-suifitablaugen and methylceliulose.
• the surface-active substances used are alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium salts of lignin sulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty acids and sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ethers, and condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde , Condensation products of naphthalene or naphthalenesulfonic acid with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, ethoxylated isooctylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, tributylphenyl
• mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point such as kerosine or diesel oil, coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or their derivatives, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, isophorone, strong polar solvents, e.g. Dimethylsulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone or water into consideration.
• mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point such as kerosine or diesel oil, coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or their derivative
• Powders, dispersants and dusts may be prepared by mixing or co-grinding the active substances with a solid carrier.
• Granules e.g. Coated, impregnated and homogeneous granules can be prepared by binding the active compounds to solid carriers.
• Solid carriers are e.g. Mineral soils such as silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, milled plastics, fertilizers, e.g. Ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas and vegetable products such as cereal flour, tree bark, wood and nutshell meal, cellulose powder and other solid carriers.
• Mineral soils such as silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide,
• the formulations generally contain from 0.01 to 95 wt .-%, preferably 0.1 to 90 wt .-%, of at least one active ingredient I.
• the active ingredients are in a purity of 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum) used.
• formulations are: 1. Products for dilution in water A Water-soluble concentrates (SL, LS)
• a compound I according to the invention 20 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention are dissolved in 70 parts by weight of cyclohexanone with the addition of 10 parts by weight of a dispersing agent, e.g. Polyvinylpyrrolidone, dissolved. Dilution in water gives a dispersion.
• the active ingredient content is 20% by weight.
• a compound I according to the invention 15 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention are dissolved in 75 parts by weight of xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight). Dilution in water results in an emulsion.
• the formulation has 15% by weight active ingredient content.
• D Emulsions (EW, EO, ES) 25 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention are dissolved in 35 parts by weight of xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight).
• This mixture is added by means of an emulsifier (Ultraturrax) in 30 parts by weight of water and brought to a homogeneous emulsion. Dilution in water results in an emulsion.
• the formulation has an active ingredient content of 25% by weight.
• a compound I according to the invention 20 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention are comminuted with the addition of 10 parts by weight of dispersants and wetting agents and 70 parts by weight of water or an organic solvent in a stirred ball mill to give a fine active substance suspension. Dilution in water results in a stable suspension of the active ingredient.
• the active ingredient content in the formulation is 20% by weight.
• Water-dispersible and Water-soluble Granules 50 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention are finely ground with the addition of 50 parts by weight dispersing and wetting agents and by means of technical equipment (eg extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed) as water-dispersible or water-soluble Granules produced. Dilution in water results in a stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient.
• the formulation has an active ingredient content of 50% by weight.
• WP Water-dispersible and Water-Soluble Powders
• SP 75 parts by weight of a compound I according to the invention are ground in a rotor-stator mill with the addition of 25 parts by weight of dispersing and wetting agents and silica gel. Dilution in water results in a stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient.
• the active ingredient content of the formulation is 75% by weight.
• a compound I of the invention 20 parts by weight of a compound I of the invention, 10 parts by weight of dispersant, 1 part by weight of swelling agent ("gelling agent”) and 70 parts by weight of water or an organic solvent are ground to a fine suspension. Dilution with water results in a stable suspension with 20% by weight active ingredient content.
• a compound I according to the invention are finely ground and combined with 99.5 parts by weight of carriers. Common processes are extrusion, spray drying or fluidized bed. This gives a granulate for direct application with 0.5 wt .-% active ingredient content.
• LS Water-soluble concentrates
• FS suspensions
• DS dusts
• WS water-dispersible or water-soluble powders
• ES emulsions
• EC emulsifiable concentrates
• gel formulations GF
• the active compounds can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom, for example in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, scattering agents, granules by spraying, atomizing, dusting, scattering or Pouring be applied.
• the forms of application are based entirely on the application purposes; In any case, they should ensure the finest possible distribution of the active compounds I according to the invention.
• Aqueous application forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, pastes or wettable powders (spray powders, oil dispersions) by adding water.
• the substances as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, can be homogenized in water by means of wetting agents, tackifiers, dispersants or emulsifiers. But it can also be made of effective substance wetting, adhesion, dispersing or emulsifying and possibly solvent or oil concentrates, which are suitable for dilution with water.
• the active compound concentrations in the ready-to-use preparations can be varied within wide ranges. In general, they are 0.0001 to 10%, preferably 0.01 to 1%.
• the active ingredients can also be used with great success in the ultra-low-volume (ULV) process, it being possible to apply formulations containing more than 95% by weight of active ingredient or even the active ingredient without additives.
• UUV ultra-low-volume
• wetting agents To the active ingredients oils of various types, wetting agents, adjuvants, herbicides, fungicides, other pesticides, bactericides, optionally also just before use (tank mix), are added. These agents are usually admixed to the compositions according to the invention in a weight ratio of 1: 100 to 100: 1, preferably 1:10 to 10: 1.
• Particularly suitable adjuvants in this sense are: organically modified polysiloxanes, eg, Break Thru, p. 240® ; Alcohol alkoxylates such as Atplus 245 ®, Atplus MBA 1303 ®, Plurafac ® LF 300 and Lutensol ® ON 30; EO-PO block polymers, for example Pluronic RPE 2035 ® and Genapol B ®; Hyundaiethxylate, eg Lutensol ® XP80; and sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, for example Leophen ® RA.
• organically modified polysiloxanes eg, Break Thru, p. 240®
• Alcohol alkoxylates such as Atplus 245 ®, Atplus MBA 1303 ®, Plurafac ® LF 300 and Lutensol ® ON 30
• EO-PO block polymers for example Pluronic RPE 2035 ® and Genapol B ®
• the agents according to the invention can also be present in the application form as fungicides together with other active substances, for example with herbicides, insecticides, growth regulators such as prohexadione Ca, fungicides or else with fertilizers.
• fungicides for example, in many cases, the activity spectrum can be broadened or development of resistance can be prevented. In many cases, synergistic effects are obtained.
• the following list of fungicides with which the compounds according to the invention can be used together is intended to illustrate, but not limit, the possible combinations.
• Azoxystrobin dimoxystrobin, enestroburine, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, trifloxystrobin, orysastrobin, (2-chloro-5- [1- (3-methyl-benzyloxyimino) -ethyl] -benzyl) -carbamic acid methyl ester, (2-Chloro-5- [1- (6-methylpyridin-2-ylmethoxyimino) -ethyl] -benzyl) -carbamic acid methyl ester, 2- (ortho (2, 5-dimethylphenyl-oxymethylene) -phenyl) -3- methoxy-methyl acrylate;
• Benzoic acid amides flumetover, fluopicolide (picobenzamide), zoxamide;
• bitertanol bromuconazole, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, diniconazole, enilconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, flusilazole, fluquinconazole, flutriafol,
• - imidazoles cyazofamide, imazalil, pefurazoate, prochloraz, triflumizole; Benzimidazoles: benomyl, carbendazim, fuberidazole, thiabendazole;
• Pyridines fluazinam, pyrifenox, 3- [5- (4-chlorophenyl) -2,3-dimethylisoxazolidin-3-yl] pyridine;
• Pyrimidines bupirimate, cyprodinil, ferimzone, fenarimol, mepanipyrim, nuarimol, pyrimethanil; - piperazine: triforin;
• Dicarboximides iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin; - Other: acibenzolar-S-methyl, anilazine, captan, captafol, dazomet, diclomethine, fenoxanil, folpet, fenpropidin, famoxadone, fenamidone, octhilinone, probenazole, proquinazide, pyroquilon, quinoxyfen, tricyclazole, 5-chloro-7- (4-methyl -piperidin-1-yl) -6- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) - [1, 2,4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine, 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3-propyl - chromen-4-one, 3- (3-bromo-6-fluoro-2-methyl-indole-1-sulfonyl) - [1, 2,4] triazole-1
• Dithiocarbamates Ferbam, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metiram, Metam, Propineb, Thiram, Zineb, Ziram; Carbamates: diethofencarb, flubenthiavalicarb, iprovalicarb, propamocarb,
• guanidines dodine, iminoctadine, guazatine
• Organometallic compounds fentin salts
• Sulfur-containing heterocyclyl compounds isoprothiolanes, dithianone;
• Organophosphorus compounds edifenphos, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, Iprobenfos, pyrazophos, tolclofos-methyl, phosphorous acid and their salts;
• Organochlorine compounds thiophanate methyl, chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, toluidanide, flusulfamide, phthalide, hexachlorobenzene, pencycuron, quintozene;
• Nitrophenyl derivatives binapacryl, dinocap, dinobuton;
• - Inorganic active substances Bordeaux broth, copper acetate, copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, basic copper sulphate, sulfur;
• Triethylamine in 30 ml of dichloromethane at room temperature was added 0.42 g of 3 ', 4', O 1 -trifluorobiphenyl-2-ylamine and 0.72 g of bis (2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl) phosphoryl chloride.
• the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. Thereafter, it was successively washed twice with dilute hydrochloric acid, twice with aqueous sodium hydroxide. Gencarbonat solution and washed once with water. The organic phase was dried and concentrated.
• the crude product was purified by column chromatography on cyclohexane / methyl-tert-butyl ether 1: 2 on silica gel. This gave 0.61 g of the desired product in the form of light brown crystals of mp. 148-152 ° C.
• the active compounds were prepared as a stock solution with 25 mg of active ingredient, which with a mixture of acetone and / or dimethyl sulfoxide and the emulsifier Uniperol ® EL (wetting agent with emulsifying and dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkyl kylphenole) in volume ratio solvent / Emulsifier from 99 to 1 ad 10 ml was filled. It was then made up to 100 ml with water. This stock solution was diluted with the described solvent / emulsifier / water mixture to the drug concentration given below.
• Uniperol ® EL wetting agent with emulsifying and dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkyl kylphenole
• Leaves of golden queen potted plants were sprayed to drip point with an aqueous suspension at the drug concentration below The following day the leaves were seeded with an aqueous spore suspension of Alternaria solani in 2% biomalt solution with a density of 0.12 x 10 6 spores / ml infected. Subsequently were set up the plants in a water vapor-gestjanten chamber at temperatures between 20 and 22 0 C. After 5 days, the disease had on the untreated, but so strongly developed infected control plants, the infestation be determined visually in% could.

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