WO2006116904A1

WO2006116904A1 - A garden villa of multiple reinforced concrete structure

Info

Publication number: WO2006116904A1
Application number: PCT/CN2005/001893
Authority: WO
Inventors: Zhiguo Wang
Original assignee: Zhiguo Wang
Priority date: 2005-04-30
Filing date: 2005-11-10
Publication date: 2006-11-09
Also published as: CN1667218A

Abstract

A garden villa of multiple reinforced concrete structure, in which, aerial gardens with fences are built out of the window, the carrier of the garden is a massive construction comprising platform and slab. Said platform is the concrete platform supported completely by the substrate body, said slab is the concrete slab overhung from the edge of said concrete platform. The structure of the garden is classified as the construction comprising concave platform and overhung slab, the construction comprising protuberant platform and overhung slab and the mix construction comprising concave/protuberant platform and overhung slab.

Description

Tray floor platen structure garden house

(1) Technical field

The invention relates to a residential building, in particular to a multi-storey, high-rise garden house type residential building.

(2) Background Art

With the acceleration of China's economic development, people have put forward higher comfort and energy-saving requirements for housing. Traditional multi-storey and high-rise residential buildings develop vertically to the upper air. The living environment of each household is very narrow. Except for the bottom floor, which may have gardens, each household does not have a flower garden, can not grow plants, and is not convenient to arrange instruments for collecting solar energy. Residents can only place flower pots on the balcony or terrace. These little green plants are far from satisfying the desire of human beings to get close to nature. People hope that in addition to the indoor space, there is an outdoor private garden bathed in the sun and the air. The territory, a courtyard-style living with a garden, makes the multi-story homes also have some of the essential features of the villa. At present, many of the famous garden houses have many names and high-rise residences. Their gardens are only located on the ground floor of the community. Residents can only share the public garden on the ground and have no private garden.

Building a sky garden in a multi-storey, high-rise residential building faces the following technical challenges:

First: Save land, the area of the sky garden should not occupy or occupy less floor area resources (volume ratio = above-ground building area / construction land area), the floor area ratio is the mandatory control index for planning approval, and the garden occupancy rate ratio means that the building is small. .

Second: the construction of the sky garden can not sacrifice the lighting conditions of the room, the sky garden should not cover more than 2 meters to the lower layer; Third: further reduce the cost of the sky garden structure;

Fourth: The seismic requirements of the sky garden, the structure must be feasible in the octave seismic zone;

Fifth: The indoor building structure should not be affected. The shear wall structure should be used as much as possible. Frame shears and frame structures can be used when necessary, but there should be no exposed beams in the room;

Sixth: The size of the sky garden of each household should be large enough to avoid leakage of the roots of the plants in the sky garden;

Seventh: The sky garden must be open-air, without cover, and the feeling of a villa;

Eighth: The sky garden cannot be a slender strip with a long length and a long length. The depth of the garden should be more than 3 meters, and the depth can reach 5 meters. It must be essentially different from the balcony.

Ninth: You can't see the activities in another garden from the sky garden of one household, avoiding line of sight interference;

Tenth: Try to avoid seeing other people's home activities from the sky garden, and try to avoid other people's homes from seeing the activities in their own gardens. Keep each other private.

The eleventh: The sky garden is surrounded by the room of the belonging household as much as possible, but it cannot be enclosed on all sides, otherwise it will lose its exposure. The nature of the natural garden becomes an atrium.

Twelfth: The sky garden should fall as much as possible on the floor with vertical support so that the garden has a real feeling, not all on the cantilever. At the same time, the cost will be reduced.

Thirteenth: The more flat-floor units you have, the better.

12. Each of the above items shall be applicable to all forms of residential buildings such as slabs, towers and slabs of more than 6 floors (including 6 layers); the section of the building may be of various shapes.

XIII. The above-mentioned articles are applicable to the residential building with all the facade shapes such as plane, curved surface, folded surface and convex and concave surface.

XIV. The above are the construction methods of flat-level residential gardens, but they are also applicable to duplex and duplex flat-brick residential buildings. When there is a duplex house, the construction cycle method can be the same as the above; In addition to the first floor of each duplex residence, the other floors will not be retired, and all the resources will be withdrawn from the first floor to expand the first floor garden area and depth. The following are typical implementations including, but not limited to, Figures 10 through 16.

In view of the above strict constraints, there are several shortages of resources in building a garden house at a high level: I. The south side of the slab house is wide (the width of the floor is the intersection of the exterior wall of each house and the water level outside the house, the intersection line is in the outer wall The projection length on the parallel vertical plane. The same below) is the scarce resource for constructing the sky garden. The width of the east, south, west and north sides of the tower house is a scarce resource for constructing the sky garden. Because the garden must occupy a wide area; 2: The unobstructed height above the garden is another scarce resource for building a sky garden; the smaller the ratio of the depth of the garden to the height of the unobstructed sky, the better the garden lighting, the more the garden The feeling of the open air. Three: The garden is deep, especially the garden with vertical support is a shortage of resources.

(3) Invention content

The object of the present invention is to provide a garden house with a slab structure and a slab structure, under the condition of not occupying or occupying a small volume ratio resource, without sacrificing room lighting, under the condition of reducing the cost of the garden structure, in the structure Under the conditions of octave seismic requirements, solve the technical problems of constructing each home's sky garden in a high-rise residential building.

The technical solution of the invention is: the tower house structure garden house, the building body is a multi-story, high-rise reinforced concrete cast-in-situ structure, including a wall, a floor, a door and a window, and is characterized by: constructing a sky garden outside the residential window, the sky garden The carrier is a platen structure. The above-mentioned "stage" refers to a concrete platform whose lower part is completely supported by the lower floor. The above-mentioned "plate" refers to a concrete pick that is picked out from the edge of the concrete table and integrated with the platform. Board, the above-mentioned platen structure sky garden has encirclement.

The above-mentioned flat is a boss constructed by a method of projecting the lower floor to obtain a platform for projecting the floor level.

The above platform is a recessed platform constructed by retreating into the upper floor to form a retreat.

The above-mentioned platform is a concave-convex mixing platform which is constructed by projecting the lower floor to obtain a platform for bulging the floor and retreating into the upper floor to form a retreat.

The concrete pick-up plate is picked up to the front and/or to the side. The upper surface elevation of the concrete picking plate is equal to or less than or equal to the upper surface elevation of the concrete platform. The above-mentioned platen structure sky garden occupies the left half or the right half of the floor width of each floor, and the platen structure of the upper and lower floors is arranged in a left-right direction, and each two layers constitute a cycle.

The above-mentioned platen structure sky garden floor is 0-40 cm lower than the same floor indoor house floor.

The above-mentioned platen structure sky garden occupies the left half or the right half of the floor width of each floor, and the upper and lower floors of the platen structure are interlaced to the left and right.

The above-mentioned platen structure is arranged on every other floor of the sky garden, and the sky garden above is vertically opposite or opposite to the sky garden below. The above-mentioned platen structure sky garden is arranged every two layers, and the upper sky garden and the lower sky garden are vertically facing or opposite each other. The above-mentioned platen structure sky garden adds a whole floor to the floor which is retired or not retracted between the cycle and the cycle formed by each of the two layers. The above-mentioned whole floor retreat floor is the entire floor retreating from the south side or the entire floor retreating from the north side.

The above-mentioned platen structure sky garden is in the protruding floor, and the platform and the picking plate have three free sides, that is, the left and right sides and the front side are all free edges.

The side of the above-mentioned platen structure sky garden is partitioned by a baffle and/or a dividing wall.

The above-mentioned platen structure is equipped with concrete tree basins, tree barrels and flower troughs in the sky garden.

The above-mentioned buildings are panel houses, tower houses, tower splicing houses or point houses.

A trellis-structured sky garden is arranged on both sides and/or on both sides of the above-mentioned building, forming a garden with a north-south garden or a multi-faceted garden.

Above the board picked from the edge of the platform, there can be a tree trough and a flower trough.

The optimum depth of the table is 1-3 meters; the optimum depth of the board is 0. 5- 3 meters.

Picked out from the edge of the platform is a deformed body of the board used to plant the plants.

Advantageous Effects: The present invention proposes a new construction platen structure form, which solves the technical problem of constructing a sky garden for each household in a long-term unresolved situation of a plurality of high-rise houses. This home has the following advantages:

1. The area of the sky garden does not occupy or occupy less floor area resources.

2. The sky garden does not sacrifice the dawn of the room. The sky garden of each household should not cover more than 2 meters to the lower layer. If the depth of the garden is large enough, it will not have a significant impact on the lower layer.

3. Under the premise of ensuring no leakage, the sky garden has a low structural cost.

4. The structure of the sky garden platen meets the earthquake-proof requirements of the octave earthquake-resistant area.

5. The sky garden does not affect the quality of the indoor space. There is no exposed beam in the room. All the flat-floor units can be made. Because only the flat-level households can produce small-sized houses, the flat floor has a large area factor due to the lack of indoor vertical traffic. . Therefore, small and large units can be made at will, in line with market standards. ·

6. The garden area of each household is large enough to reach 20-60 square meters. The depth of the garden is 3 meters to 6 meters, which is qualitatively different from the balcony. 7. A flat-level residential household only partially retreats or singles out the partial width of the outer wall. The purpose is to make the vertical distance between the gardens two levels high, so that each household's sky garden has a land. Most of the sky garden floor is on the floor with vertical support, which has a real feeling.

8. The sky garden is very private. You can't see the activities in the garden of another household from the garden of one household, avoiding the interference of sight. Try to avoid seeing other people's home activities from the garden, and try to avoid other people's homes from seeing the activities in their own gardens.

The difference between the sky garden and the balcony of the platen structure of the present invention is:

(1), the formation method is different. The balcony is either a convex balcony with a pick-up or a concave balcony with a platform, and the garden carrier of the present invention is a platen structure.

(2) The depth range is different. The balcony is deeper than two meters, and the garden carrier of the present invention has an optimum depth of 3 to 6 meters.

(3), vertical spacing is different. The vertical distance between the balcony and the balcony is one floor high, and the distance between the vertical direction of the platen garden carrier is two floors high.

(4), the way of closure is different. The balcony may or may not be closed. The platen garden carrier is not closed, but the line of sight is blocked at the location where the line of sight may be disturbed.

(5), different uses. The platen garden carrier is used to construct a sky garden that can grow shrubs and even trees.

(6), the bearing is different. Due to the different uses, the design bears different loads, and the platen garden carrier design bears a much larger load than the balcony.

(7), the content is different. The garden carrier can be designed with cast-in-place tubs.

The invention changes the old face of the residential structure, and proposes an ingenious new type of plate-shaped structure house, which is characterized by adding a large-scale sky garden to each household without increasing the floor space. , so that ordinary people live in garden houses with the essential characteristics of villas. The upper-level resident garden of the present invention does not obstruct the garden of the lower-level occupants, and the slabs are patchwork and do not interfere with each other. Each household can fully utilize solar energy to raise organisms or place solar energy collecting appliances in their own gardens, and ensure the building The body is stable and sturdy. It is more natural and close to the traditional multi-tall residential buildings. It is more suitable for the current situation of fewer people in China, and it is easier to realize the factory production of buildings. It meets the desire of human beings to get close to the land, get close to the green, and get close to the sun, and expand more for the residents. The private territory, the invention can be widely applied to low-rise, multi-storey, medium-rise, high-rise and super-high-rise residential buildings, suitable for multiple, high-rise residential buildings. These include panel, tower, tray splicing and point construction.

(4) Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic view of a sky garden with a concave platform and a pick-up structure; 'Figure 3 is a schematic view of a sky garden with a raised structure of a boss;

Figure 4 is a schematic view of a sky-and-groove structure of a convex-concave mixed platen structure; Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the deformation of the sky garden of the convex-concave mixed platen structure;

Figure 6 is a schematic view showing another variation of the skylight of the convex-concave mixed platen structure;

Figure 7 is a schematic view showing another variation of the skylight of the convex-concave mixed platen structure;

Figure 8 is a schematic view showing another variation of the skylight of the convex-concave mixed platen structure;

Figure 9 is a tower-style garden house constructed with a platen structure with concave and convex circulation;

Figure 10 is a panel building for constructing a sky garden with a platen structure;

Figure 11 is a garden house with a platen structure with a flat layer of the entire floor;

Fig. 12 The plate garden house constructed by mixing the half cycle section of the platen structure with the whole layer of the platform;

Figure 13 is a panel garden sample house constructed entirely with a convex platform pick-up structure;

Figure 14 is a turbulent platen structure to construct a tower-like garden sample room;

Figure 15: Tower-style garden house completely constructed with a concave platen structure;

Figure 16 shows the maximum depth of the garden house built by the platen method used in front of the concave and unloading platform, the convex platform and the picking plate. It is also a typical residence of the present invention. Figure 17 is another embodiment of a garden house.

In the figure: 1 platform, 2 - picking board, 3 _ enclosing, 4 concave platform, 5 - convex platform, 6 - convex and concave mixing platform, 7 - household line. 8—tree barrel, 9-tree basin, 10-groove, 11-window line-of-sight shielding, 12-side picking,

(5) Specific implementation methods

Embodiment 1 of the sky garden Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the sky garden in the building body of the present invention is a platen structure, and the above-mentioned "stage" refers to a concrete platform 1 which is completely supported by the lower floor body, and the above-mentioned "plate" It refers to the concrete picking plate 2 which is picked out from the edge of the above concrete platform and is integrated with the platform. The above-mentioned sky garden has the enclosure 3. The upper surface elevation of the plate may be equal to, less than, greater than the upper surface elevation of the table. The sky garden carrier is constructed with a platen structure. The type of the slab structure aerial garden of the present invention has three main types: a concave table picking structure, a boss picking plate structure, and a convex and concave mixed platen structure.

Referring to Fig. 2, the concave platform of the present invention has a sky garden: the floor of some floors is retreated, and a concave platform 4 is formed, and the front and side portions of the concave platform are outwardly picked up. The depth of the concave platform is 1.5-3 meters, and the best retreat is 1.5-2 meters. The concrete picking plate picks up the distance range of 0.5-3 meters, and the best picking distance is 1.5-2 meters. The concave platform and the concrete pick-up plate together form a hollow deck structure with a garden floor. The bottom of the garden is 1-6 meters deep and the best depth is 3-4 meters. The recessed table picking structure includes Figure 2, but is not limited to Figure 2.

Embodiment 2 of the sky garden Referring to FIG. 3, the sky table of the boss picking structure of the present invention: the front body of the floor is convex, and the convex platform 5 is formed on the top of the front boss, and the front part and the side part of the convex platform are outward. Pick the board. The depth of the convex platform is 0.5-3 meters, and the best projection is 1.5-2 meters. The concrete picking plate picks up a distance of 0.5-3 meters, and the best picking distance is 1.5-2 meters. The convex platform and the concrete picking plate together form a raised platform platform structure of the sky garden floor. The bottom of the garden is 1-6 meters deep and the best depth is 3-4 meters. The convex platform and the sky garden include Figure 3, but not limited to Figure 3.

Sky Garden Embodiment 3 Referring to FIG. 4, the sky garden of the convex-concave mixed platen structure of the present invention: the upper part of the floor is concave The platform is retracted, the lower part of the recessed platform and the lower part of the floor are convex, and the platform formed by the top of the boss and the recessed platform are combined to form a convex and concave mixing platform 6. The front side and the side part of the convex platform can pick out the lateral picking plate, and the picking plate and the convex and concave mixing platform 6 jointly form a sky garden floor. The convex and concave mixed platen structure sky garden includes FIG. 4, but is not limited to FIG.

Embodiment 4 of the sky garden Referring to FIG. 5, the sky garden floor of the convex and concave mixed structure is composed of a semi-convex platform and a picking plate. Embodiment 5 of the sky garden is shown in Fig. 6. The sky garden floor of the convex and concave mixed structure is composed of a concave platform, a convex platform and a picking plate.

Embodiment 6 of the Hanging Garden is shown in Figure 7. The bottom of the sky garden floor of the convex and concave mixed structure is a concave platform, and the other half is a convex platform, and the edge of the picking plate is not flush.

Embodiment 7 of the sky garden is shown in Figure 8. The sunken garden floor of the convex and concave mixed structure is half of the concave platform plus the picking plate, the other half has only the picking plate, and the side can pick out the side picking plate 12, and the edge of the picking plate can be uneven.

The garden house embodiment 1 is shown in Fig. 9. Each two floors is a cycle. On every other floor, the upper sky garden corresponds to the lower sky garden. The middle window is provided with a line of sight shielding 11 to ensure good indoor lighting and no garden. , and maintain the privacy of each household. In the sky garden, there are tree pots 8 for planting flowers and plants, tree barrels 9, and flower pots 10.

Garden House Example 2 See Figure 1 0. Each two floors is a cycle. The platform is arranged at intervals, and the sky garden is arranged in a staggered manner. The lateral picking plate 12 can enlarge the garden area.

Garden House Example 3 See Figure 1 1. Each of the four floors is a cycle, and the sky gardens are staggered. There are two layers of the entire floor.

Garden House Example 4 Referring to Figure 1 2, each of the two floors is a cycle, and every other floor has a floor with a balcony. Garden House Example 5 See Figure 1 3, each of the two layers is a cycle, the recessed table picking structure, the sky garden and the boss picking structure, the sky garden interval mixing setting.

Garden House Example 6 See Figure 1 4, the outer wall of the building is wide and the outer wall is retracted, forming a retreat, and the retreat and the pick-up on it are the garden carriers of this floor. The unreturned floor is picked up forward, the top forms the platform, and the platform and the pick-up on it are the garden carriers of the upper level.

The embodiment of the garden house 7 refers to Figure 1 5, each of the two floors is a cycle, part of the outer wall retreats to form a retreat, and the retreat and the pick-up on it form the garden carrier of the floor.

Garden House Example 8 See Figure 1 6. Each two layers is a cycle. The concave platform, the convex platform and the picking plate are superimposed before and after. The platen structure used to construct the Dajinshen Garden House, and the household line 7 helps to understand the households of the building. structure. Such a large depth and large area empty garden is the highest technical aspect of the present invention. · The above are typical implementations, including but not limited to these.

Claims

Claim

1. A tower, slab and slab structure garden house, a multi-storey, high-rise reinforced concrete cast-in-place structure, including walls, slabs, doors and windows, characterized by: a sky garden is built outside the residential window, and the carrier of the sky garden is The structure of the board, the above-mentioned "stage" refers to the concrete platform supported by the lower part of the lower floor. The above-mentioned "board" refers to the concrete pick-up board which is picked out from the edge of the concrete platform and integrated with the platform. The platen structure of the sky garden is enclosed.

2. The tower house structure garden house according to claim 1, wherein: the platform is a boss constructed by protruding the outer wall to obtain a platform for protruding the floor top layer, and the essential feature is that the platform protrudes outside. wall.

3. The slab floor slab structure garden house according to claim 1, wherein: the platform is a concave platform constructed by recessing the outer wall to obtain a lower layered top platform of the recessed floor, and the substantial feature thereof It is the platform recessed into the outer wall.

4. The slab floor slab structure garden house according to claim 1, wherein: the platform is formed by embossing the outer wall to obtain a bulging floor top platform and a recessed outer wall forming a retracting method. Hybrid platform.

5. A slab floor slab structure garden house according to claim 1, wherein: said concrete slab is picked up to the front and/or to the side.

6. A slab floor slab structure garden house according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: the upper surface elevation of said concrete plucking plate is equal to or less than or equal to the upper surface elevation of the concrete platform.

7. The tower house structure garden house according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the table top structure sky garden occupies the left half or the right half of the floor width of each floor, upper and lower floors The platen structure of the sky garden is staggered around.

8. The tower house structure garden house according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the table top structure sky garden floor is 0-40 cm lower than the same floor indoor floor floor.

9. The slab-and-slab structure garden house according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the slab structure sky garden occupies all or a large width of each floor, and the platen structure of the upper and lower floors The sky garden is not staggered.

10. The garden house of the slab floor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the slab structure sky garden is arranged every other floor, and the sky garden above and the sky garden below are vertically opposite or partial Correct.

11. A slab-and-slab structure garden house according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the slab structure sky garden is arranged every two layers, and the upper sky garden and the lower sky garden are vertically opposite or partial Correct.

12. The tower house structure garden house according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the platen structure sky garden adds a whole layer of retreat or non-return between each cycle and cycle formed by the two layers. The floor of the desk.

13. The tower house structure garden house according to claim 12, wherein: the whole floor is retired from the south side or the entire floor is retracted from the north side.

14. The slab-and-slab structure garden house according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the slab structure sky garden is in a protruding floor, and the platform and the picking plate have three free sides, that is, left and right. The front is the pick of the free side.

The tray house structure garden house according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the side of the floor structure sky garden is partitioned by a baffle and/or a dividing wall.

The garden house of the slab floor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the slab structure has a concrete tree basin, a tree barrel and a flower trough in the sky garden.

17. A slab-and-slab structure garden house according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: said building is a slab house, a tower house, a slab slab house or a point house.

The garden house of the slab floor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the slab structure sky garden is arranged on both sides and/or sides of the building body, and the north and south gardens or the multifaceted sides are formed. There is a garden building.

The garden house of the tray floor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the tree board and the flower trough are arranged on the board picked up from the edge of the platform.

The slab of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs .

21. A slab-and-slab structure garden house according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: a deformed body of the plate is picked from the edge of the platform for planting the plant.