WO2006114222A1 - Scrap shredder with two pushers - Google Patents
Scrap shredder with two pushers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006114222A1 WO2006114222A1 PCT/EP2006/003566 EP2006003566W WO2006114222A1 WO 2006114222 A1 WO2006114222 A1 WO 2006114222A1 EP 2006003566 W EP2006003566 W EP 2006003566W WO 2006114222 A1 WO2006114222 A1 WO 2006114222A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pusher
- scrap
- rotor
- pushers
- shredder
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2233—Feed means of ram or pusher type
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a scrap shredder (waste, machine scrap, recycling material, etc), which includes:
- the rotor normally comprises a cylindrical body that carries multiple protruding tools, which interact with other tools fixed to the two sides of the seat in which the rotor moves.
- Known scrap shredders comprise one or more rotors placed at the bottom of a sidewall of 10 the loading compartment and a horizontally mobile pusher that pushes the scrap against the at least one rotor.
- a second, vertically mobile, pusher which pushes the scrap against the at least one rotor. .5
- each working cycle hence includes a fairly significant dead time, which reduces the shredder's productivity.
- Object of this invention is to develop a scrap shredder designed to remedy the limitations presented by the known shredders; this object is achieved by means of a scrap shredder providing the characterising elements illustrated in claim 1.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically a longitudinal section view of a scrap shredder according to the invention
- FIG. 1 shows schematically, in sequence, some phases of the work cycle of the shredder of figure 1 ;
- figure 3 shows very schematically a longitudinal section view of another possible embodiment of the shredder of figure 1.
- Figure 1 shows schematically a longitudinal section view of a scrap shredder 1 according to the invention, which includes at least a loading compartment 3, a rotor 4 located in a seat open underneath (not visible in the appended figures because it is occupied by rotor 4) provided in the bottom wall of the loading compartment 3 and a pair of opposed mobile pushers (5, 6), cooperating each other, designed to push towards the rotor 4 the scrap dropping from the loading compartment 3 due to the gravity.
- each pusher (5, 6) has an alternate movement opposite to that of the other pusher (6, 5).
- a scrap shredder it is an important characterising feature of a scrap shredder according to the invention the fact that the pushers move the scrap so that the scrap path is tangent to the rotor and the scrap is "milled" by the rotor, without being pressed against the rotor as occurs in scrap shredders of the prior art.
- a scrap shedder it is a further important characterising feature of a scrap shedder according to the invention the fact that, when the material included between the pushers (5, 6) and pushed towards the rotor 4 by a pusher cannot be (further) compressed, said pusher continues its stroke and the other pusher moves back, maintaining a preset pressure on the material included between the pushers (5, 6).
- the pushers (5, 6) are operated by means (such as, for example, oleodynamic means) whose action can be controlled.
- the seat in which the rotor 4 is placed is made in the centre of the bottom wall of the loading compartment 3.
- the shredder 1 also includes a supporting structure 2 which carries the loading compartment 3, the rotor 4, the additional tools (not shown in the appended figures for simplicity of graphical representation) located in the sides of the seat containing the rotor 4 and means designed to move the rotor 4 and the pushers (5, 6); these moving means and the rotor 4 will not be described herein because they are already known and in any case they are extraneous to this invention.
- the ends of the pushers (5, 6) facing one another have an arched shape, which substantially prevents the scrap located in the loading compartment 3 from coming into contact with the rotor 4 when the rotor 4 starts to turn (figures 1 and 2a) or when it inverts its direction of rotation (figures 2f and 2m); in both cases the arched form of the pushers (5, 6) reduces the amount of energy consumed by the rotor 4 on starting, respectively when it inverts its direction of rotation.
- This arched shape also helps to push the scrap toward the rotor 4.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically, in sequence, some of the steps of this working cycle.
- FIG 2 the direction of rotation of the rotor 4 and the directions of displacement of the pushers 5 and 6 are indicated thought arrows.
- a first pusher (the pusher 5 in figure 2) is moved backward (figure 2b), away from the second pusher (the pusher 6 in figure 2), so that the scrap can drop from the loading compartment 3 in front of the rotor 4; when the first pusher 5 has reached the end of its backward stroke, it changes direction (figure 2c) and the scrap is pushed towards the rotor 4 and the second pusher 6 (figure 2d).
- the second pusher 6 when it has reached the end of its backward stroke, reverses its motion direction (figure 2h) and pushes the scrap towards the rotor 4 and the first pusher 5 (figure 2i).
- the second pusher 6 continues its stroke and the first pusher 5 is moved back by the material that cannot be (further) compressed (figure 21). Finally, when the second pusher 6 has reached the end of its stroke (figure 2m), the first pusher 5 continues its stroke until it reaches the end of the backward stroke, when the rotor 4 once again inverts its direction of rotation.
- the working cycle described above may be managed by a logic unit, the operating program of which may be prepared by a skilled person without having to perform an inventive step; the logic unit and the peripherals (sensors and actuators) with which it is interfaced have been omitted in the appended figures for simplicity of graphical representation.
- a shredder 1 according to the invention offers numerous advantages, including:
- the rotor 4 is positioned in the bottom wall of the loading compartment 3 and it is hence able to treat body of any size, even in several "sweeps";
- the shredder does not have to be stopped in order to reposition or to remove large solid bodies;
- the rotor 4 may have a reduced diameter and, hence, with the same power consumption it can exert a greater force on its tools; in addition, the rotor 4 has a lower inertia, which allows it to be turned and to have its direction of rotation inverted with lower electrical overloads;
- Figure 3 shows very schematically a longitudinal section view of another possible embodiment of a shredder according to the invention, which differs from that shown in figures 1 and 2 essentially due to the fact that the planes 11 and 12 on which the pushers 5 and 6 slide, rather than being horizontal, are inclined relative to the horizontal by an angle of about 20 degrees (and in any event falling between about 0 and about 40 degrees) and converge toward the rotor 4.
- Figure 3 shows the shredder 1 and its supporting structure 2 which carries the planes 11 and 12 on which the pushers 5 and 6 slide.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Advancing Webs (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE602006002393T DE602006002393D1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-04-19 | SCRAP CHARGER WITH TWO SLIDERS |
EP06724421A EP1888242B1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-04-19 | Scrap shredder with two pushers |
BRPI0612369-4A BRPI0612369A2 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-04-19 | two impeller scrap shredder |
JP2008508117A JP5087537B2 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-04-19 | Crusher with two pressing members |
HK08108999.6A HK1118028A1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2008-08-13 | Scrap shredder with two pushers |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000756A ITMI20050756A1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | SHREDDER FOR TWO PRESSERS WASTE |
ITMI2005A000756 | 2005-04-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006114222A1 true WO2006114222A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
Family
ID=34956769
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2006/003566 WO2006114222A1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-04-19 | Scrap shredder with two pushers |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1888242B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5087537B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE405347T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0612369A2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602006002393D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2312127T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1118028A1 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20050756A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006114222A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009061206A1 (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-14 | Tomra Systems Asa | An apparatus and a method for destructuring of articles |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5663900B2 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2015-02-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Spectroscopic sensor device and electronic device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9305837U1 (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1993-08-19 | Doppstadt, Werner, 42555 Velbert | Shredding machine |
DE29702875U1 (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1997-04-03 | Fritsch GmbH Laborgerätebau, 55743 Idar-Oberstein | Grist feed device |
WO2004071667A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-08-26 | Hitachi Medical Corporation | Crusher and medical waste disposal system using the same |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5310593Y2 (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1978-03-22 | ||
JP3038194B1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-08 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Cutting machine |
JP2001000882A (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2001-01-09 | Shimooka Kogyo:Kk | Crusher |
JP4199085B2 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2008-12-17 | 日本スピンドル製造株式会社 | Bulk material crusher |
-
2005
- 2005-04-27 IT IT000756A patent/ITMI20050756A1/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-04-19 EP EP06724421A patent/EP1888242B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-04-19 DE DE602006002393T patent/DE602006002393D1/en active Active
- 2006-04-19 JP JP2008508117A patent/JP5087537B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-19 ES ES06724421T patent/ES2312127T3/en active Active
- 2006-04-19 WO PCT/EP2006/003566 patent/WO2006114222A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-04-19 AT AT06724421T patent/ATE405347T1/en active
- 2006-04-19 BR BRPI0612369-4A patent/BRPI0612369A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-08-13 HK HK08108999.6A patent/HK1118028A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9305837U1 (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1993-08-19 | Doppstadt, Werner, 42555 Velbert | Shredding machine |
DE29702875U1 (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1997-04-03 | Fritsch GmbH Laborgerätebau, 55743 Idar-Oberstein | Grist feed device |
WO2004071667A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-08-26 | Hitachi Medical Corporation | Crusher and medical waste disposal system using the same |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009061206A1 (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-14 | Tomra Systems Asa | An apparatus and a method for destructuring of articles |
US8387903B2 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2013-03-05 | Tomra Systems Asa | Apparatus and a method for destructuring of articles |
CN101971217B (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2013-05-08 | 托姆拉系统公司 | An apparatus and a method for destructuring of articles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1888242B1 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
EP1888242A1 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
HK1118028A1 (en) | 2009-01-30 |
DE602006002393D1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
ITMI20050756A1 (en) | 2006-10-28 |
BRPI0612369A2 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
JP2008539057A (en) | 2008-11-13 |
ES2312127T3 (en) | 2009-02-16 |
ATE405347T1 (en) | 2008-09-15 |
JP5087537B2 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
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