WO2006109818A1 - 樹脂シートならびに直下型バックライトユニットおよび直下型バックライト式液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
樹脂シートならびに直下型バックライトユニットおよび直下型バックライト式液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006109818A1 WO2006109818A1 PCT/JP2006/307692 JP2006307692W WO2006109818A1 WO 2006109818 A1 WO2006109818 A1 WO 2006109818A1 JP 2006307692 W JP2006307692 W JP 2006307692W WO 2006109818 A1 WO2006109818 A1 WO 2006109818A1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
- G02B5/0215—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having a regular structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/0236—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element
- G02B5/0242—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element by means of dispersed particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0278—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133611—Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin sheet that can be suitably used as a light diffusing plate for a direct type backlight with high front luminance while suppressing periodic luminance unevenness due to the direct type backlight and realizing high luminance uniformity, and the use thereof.
- the present invention relates to a direct type backlight unit and a direct type backlight type liquid crystal display device.
- light diffusion plates which are part of the components of backlight tuners used as light sources for various liquid crystal displays such as liquid crystal televisions
- acrylic resins and polycarbonate resins are used as matrix resins, and various light diffusions are used there.
- a light diffusing plate formed from a resin composition to which an agent is added is used.
- Acrylic resin light diffusing plates are easily affected by warpage due to hygroscopicity in liquid crystal displays such as liquid crystal televisions, which have been increasing in size to 15-39 inches, and are made of polycarbonate, which has lower hygroscopicity.
- the use of light diffusers is gradually increasing.
- a polycarbonate resin composition as a light diffusing plate of a liquid crystal display for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 03-38771, a polycarbonate resin and calcium carbonate and titanium oxide are used.
- the resin composition added is a resin composition obtained by adding calcium carbonate or a cross-linked polyarylate resin to a polycarbonate resin in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 05-2 5700.
- a resin composition in which a bead-like crosslinked acryl resin is blended with a polycarbonate resin in No. 9 publication is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-202086. Resin compositions to which a whitening agent has been added are disclosed.
- the direct type backlight is designed to improve the brightness by arranging multiple linear light sources in parallel.However, the brightness increases in the area directly above the light source on the light emitting surface, and the light source is located directly below. The so-called periodic brightness unevenness, in which the brightness is lowered in the areas where no light is applied, is a problem.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 4 -1 2 7 6 80 describes a direct type backlight device using a light diffusing plate having a prism-shaped group of cross-sectional sawtooth on the light source side. .
- a light diffusing plate having a prism-shaped group of cross-sectional sawtooth on the light source side.
- the luminance unevenness is not sufficiently reduced, and the structure of the diffusing plate is inferior in productivity.
- the present invention can be manufactured at a low cost, reduces periodic luminance unevenness caused by a plurality of linear light sources in a direct type backlight, achieves high luminance uniformity, and is used for a direct type backlight with high front luminance.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a resin sheet that can be used as a light diffusing plate, a direct backlight unit using the resin sheet, and a direct backlight type liquid crystal display device.
- the present inventors have found that a specific fineness is applied to one or both sides of a resin sheet to which a transparent or small amount of a diffusing agent is added in order to collect or scatter light rays.
- the shape By forming the shape, it can be used as a light diffusing plate capable of realizing high luminance uniformity without attenuating the light emitted from the light source.
- a light diffusing plate the front brightness can be improved, so it is possible to omit some or all of the light adjustment films such as diffusion films and prism sheets that have been used to improve the brightness. As a result, it was found that the cost of the liquid crystal display device can be reduced, and the present invention has been completed.
- a thickness of 1 to 5 mm, and a concave shape selected from the group consisting of a polygonal pyramid shape, a truncated pyramid shape, a conical shape, a truncated cone shape, and a cut spherical shape is formed on one surface thereof.
- the angle formed between the side surface of the concave shape and the plane where the concave shape opens and when the concave shape is a cone shape or a truncated cone shape,
- the angle between the concave bus and the plane where the concave shape is open is ⁇ , it is 1 0 ° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 4 0 ° or 5 0 ° ⁇ H ⁇ 8 0 ° or 4 0 ° ⁇ H ⁇ 4 3 ° or 47 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 50 °,
- the resin sheet characterized by satisfying at least one of the following conditions (1) and (2).
- the concave shape forms a plurality of rows
- each column group constituting a plurality of column groups is composed of a plurality of columns that are close to each other, each column is formed by aligning a plurality of concave shapes, and each column group has no concave shape. Adjacent to other column groups through a region
- a cut spherical convex shape is formed on the surface opposite to the surface on which the concave shape is formed.
- the object of the present invention is achieved by using the resin sheet as a light diffusing plate for a direct type backlight.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a direct type backlight comprising the resin sheet. Achieved by a light diffusing plate.
- a direct type backlight unit characterized by having at least a plurality of linear light sources and a light diffusing plate made of the above resin sheet.
- a direct-type backlight type liquid crystal display device comprising at least the direct-type backlight unit, a light adjusting film and a liquid crystal panel.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the definition of the angle ⁇ .
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing an example of a plurality of row groups formed by a concave shape formed on one surface of the light diffusing plate.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing an example of a concave alignment state formed on one surface of the light diffusion plate.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing an example of a concave alignment state formed on one surface of the light diffusion plate.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing an example of a concave alignment state formed on one surface of the light diffusion plate.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the luminance evaluation apparatus.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of an evaluation method for average luminance and luminance unevenness.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the backlight unit of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the luminance angle distribution in Example 2 and Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the backlight unit of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the luminance angle distribution in Example 15 and Comparative Example 1.
- Resin sheet The concave shape formed on one surface of the resin sheet of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of a polygonal pyramid shape, a polygonal frustum shape, a cone shape, a truncated cone shape, and a cut spherical shape.
- the concave shape is a polygonal pyramid shape or a truncated pyramid shape
- the angle formed by the side surface of the concave shape and the plane where the concave shape opens and when the concave shape is a conical shape or a truncated cone shape, 10 ° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 40 ° or 50 ° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 80 ° or 40 ° ⁇ ⁇ 43 ° when the angles formed by the concave bus and the plane where the concave shape is open Or 47 ° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 50 °. If the angle ⁇ is out of this range, the periodic luminance unevenness is insufficiently reduced.
- the angle ⁇ is preferably 10 ° ⁇ 30 ° or 60 ° ⁇ ⁇ 80 °.
- Figure 1 shows the definition of the angle ⁇ when the concave shape is a regular quadrangular pyramid.
- the “sphere” in the cut sphere is a concept including a spheroid.
- the polygonal pyramid shape, the polygonal frustum shape, the conical shape, or the truncated cone shape may be a shape in which the concave shape is cut by one or a plurality of surfaces that are not parallel to the opening surface.
- the spherical shape may be a shape cut by one or a plurality of surfaces that are parallel or non-parallel to the surface of the cut sphere. If these concave shapes are shapes with sides or vertices, they may be clear sides or vertices, or they may be rounded shapes with no clear sides or vertices. Good.
- the concave shape is a polygonal pyramid shape or a polygonal frustum shape
- the polygon that is the shape of the concave opening is preferably a triangle, a quadrangle, or a hexagon, and more preferably a regular triangle, a square, or a regular hexagon.
- the size of the concave shape is in the range of the length of one side of the polygon that is the opening is 10 to 100 m, and the depth is 0.5. A range of ⁇ 300 is preferred.
- the size of the concave shape when the concave shape is a conical shape or a truncated cone shape the diameter of the circle as the opening is in the range of 10 to 100 m, and the depth is preferably in the range of 5 to 50 m.
- the size of the concave shape is the diameter of the circle that is the opening 1
- the range is 0 to 100 m, and the depth is preferably 5 to 50 / m.
- the radius of curvature of the cut spherical concave shape that is, the radius of curvature of the curved portion of the cut surface obtained by cutting the concave shape through a plane perpendicular to the opening surface through the center of the circle that is the opening of the cut spherical concave shape.
- the depth d of the concave shape is preferably d ⁇ 0.18 r, and the periodic luminance unevenness can be more effectively reduced within such a range.
- the upper limit of the depth d is not limited, but is preferably 2 r ⁇ d from the viewpoint of formability and the like.
- As the cut spherical concave shape a hemispherical concave shape is particularly preferable.
- the resin sheet of the present invention has a concave shape as described above formed on one surface thereof, and satisfies at least one of the following conditions (1) and (2).
- the concave shape forms a plurality of rows
- each column group constituting a plurality of column groups is composed of a plurality of columns that are close to each other, each column is formed by arranging a plurality of concave shapes in a row, and each column group has a concave shape. Adjacent to other columns through a non-existent region
- a cut spherical convex shape is formed on the surface opposite to the surface on which the concave shape is formed.
- the concave shape formed on one surface forms a plurality of row groups.
- Each column group constituting a plurality of column groups is composed of a plurality of columns, and each column is composed of a plurality of concave shapes.
- Each concave shape is aligned in a row to form a row.
- the concave shapes are preferably aligned in a row substantially parallel to the long side direction or the short side direction of the resin sheet to form a row.
- a plurality of such columns exist in close proximity to form one column group.
- Each row group is preferably adjacent to another row group preferably in parallel with the other region having no concave shape, and the other row group is further separated through another region having no concave shape. Preferably, it is adjacent to the column group in substantially parallel.
- adjacent concave shapes When the concave shapes are aligned in a row to form one row, adjacent concave shapes may or may not touch each other. When adjacent concave shapes are in contact with each other, they may be in contact with each other by sharing one point of the shape of the concave shape, and when the shape of the opening is a polygon, they share one side. You may touch.
- the distance between the centers of gravity of adjacent concave openings is preferably 10 to 100 m.
- the adjacent relationship between each concave shape and the nearest concave shape belonging to another row adjacent to the row to which the concave shape belongs is the same as described above.
- the ratio of the total area of the concave openings to the area of each row group is 70 to 10 It is preferably 0%, more preferably 75 to 100%.
- FIG. 1 An example of the configuration of a plurality of row groups on one surface of the resin sheet of the present invention is shown in FIG.
- a configuration consisting of three column groups is shown.
- Each concave shape indicated by a circle forms a line in a row in the horizontal direction of the figure.
- Each column is close to and parallel to the other columns to form a column group with a width w.
- the first row group shown at the top of the figure is adjacent to the second row group shown in the middle of the figure through a non-existing concave region located in the lower part of the first row group. Yes.
- the distance between the center line of the first column group and the center line of the second column group is represented by L.
- the relationship between the second column group and the third column group is the same as above.
- Figures 3 to 5 show examples of the concave alignment in each row group.
- FIG. 3 a is a view of the alignment state of the square pyramid-shaped concave portion having one side of the opening portion of 50 as viewed from the opening surface side of the concave portion.
- the squares which are the openings of the respective recesses, are aligned in contact with each other in the horizontal direction of the figure so as to share one side.
- each column is closely parallel to the other columns to form a group of five columns.
- Figures 3b and 3c show the A-A 'and BB' cross sections of this group, respectively.
- Fig. 4 shows an example of an equilateral triangle with an opening of 50 m on a side.
- the triangles that are the opening portions of the respective recesses are adjacent to each other in the direction in which the apexes face upside down and are aligned so as to share one side.
- the distance between the centroids of two adjacent triangles is 29 m.
- Each column is closely parallel to the other columns, forming a group of five columns.
- FIG. 5 is an example of a conical recess having an opening with a diameter of 50 xm.
- the circles that are the openings of the concave portions are aligned in the horizontal direction so as to share one point on the circumference to form a row.
- Each column is closely connected so that each circle constituting the column shares a point on the circumference with the nearest circle belonging to another adjacent column to form a column group of five columns.
- the concave alignment state in each row group is not limited to the modes shown in FIGS.
- the concave shape is a quadrangular pyramid type or a triangular pyramid shape
- when multiple concave shapes are aligned they may be aligned so that they share one vertex of the adjacent concave shape and the opening.
- each concave shape is not necessarily adjacent to each other. It is not necessary to be adjacent, and it may be adjacent via a gap.
- the region where the above concave shape does not exist between the row groups may be left without forming any irregularities, but the group consisting of minute prismatic concave shapes in a direction substantially perpendicular to the center line of the row group. May be formed.
- a cut spherical convex shape is formed on the surface opposite to the surface on which the concave shape is formed.
- the diameter of the bottom surface is 5 to 100 m, and the height is preferably in the range of 2.5 to 50 m.
- the convex shape is preferably a hemispherical shape.
- the convex shape is preferably present on the entire surface of the sheet, and the proportion of the convex shape is preferably in the range of 50 to 100% as the ratio of the area occupied by the convex bottom to the sheet surface area. A range of ⁇ 100% is more preferred.
- the cut spherical convex shapes may exist in the same size and even arrangement over the entire surface of the sheet.
- convex shapes having different sizes may be formed or may be non-uniformly arranged.
- the uniformity of at least one of the size and arrangement of the convex shape when the resin sheet of the present invention is used as a light diffusion plate, moire interference fringes between the light control film and the liquid crystal panel. Is difficult to form.
- the concave shape formed on one surface (the surface opposite to the convex shape) of the above-described sheet is the above condition ( A row group as in 1) may be formed, or a row group may not be formed.
- the concave shape does not form a row group, the concave shape is preferably formed on the entire surface of one side of the sheet.
- the arrangement of the concave shapes in this case is the same as the arrangement of the concave shapes in each row group region when the concave shapes satisfy the above condition (1). It is preferable that the resin sheet of the present invention satisfies the above conditions (1) and (2) simultaneously.
- a thermoplastic resin is preferable.
- a polystrength resin resin for example, a polystrength resin resin, a polyester resin, a (meth) acrylic resin, a norbornene resin, a resin having an alicyclic structure, (Co) polymers can be mentioned.
- the material constituting the resin sheet of the present invention may contain a light diffusing agent, an ultraviolet absorber, and other additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Further, the resin sheet of the present invention may have a protective film.
- the polycarbonate resin is usually obtained by reacting a divalent phenol with a carbonate precursor by an interfacial polymerization method or a melt polymerization method.
- divalent phenols are 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (commonly known as bisphenol A), 2,2-bis ⁇ (4-hydroxy-1-methyl) phenyl ⁇ propane 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) 1 3-methylbutane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) 1 3,3-dimethylbutane, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) 4-methylpentane, 1,1_bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane, 1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) 1 3, 3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 9,9-bis 4-hydroxy-l-methyl) phenyl ⁇ fluorene, and bis- (1-hydroxyphenyl) _m-diisopropylbenzene Among them, especially Phen
- divalent phenols can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- carbonate precursor carbonyl halide, carbonate ester, haloformate, or the like is used, and specific examples include phosgene, diphenyl carbonate, or dihaloformate of divalent phenol.
- polycarbonate resin When producing polycarbonate resin by reacting the above divalent phenol and carbonate precursor by interfacial polymerization method or melt polymerization method, catalyst, terminal terminator, divalent phenol antioxidant, etc. May be used.
- the polycarbonate resin is a polyester carbonate resin copolymerized with an aromatic or aliphatic difunctional carboxylic acid, even if it is a branched polycarbonate resin copolymerized with a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional aromatic compound.
- the polycarbonate obtained It may be a mixture in which two or more kinds of resins are mixed.
- the molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin is usually 10,000 to 40,000, preferably 15,000 to 35,000 in terms of viscosity average molecular weight.
- the viscosity average molecular weight referred to in this specification is obtained by inserting the specific viscosity (r? Sp ) obtained from a solution of 0.7 g of polycarbonate resin dissolved in 100 ml of methylene chloride at 20 ° C into the following equation. is there.
- the polyester resin is obtained by using an acid component and a diol component as raw materials, for example, by directly obtaining an oligomer by an esterification reaction, and further by a polycondensation reaction using antimony trioxide or a titanium compound as a catalyst.
- Examples of the acid component include aromatic dicarboxylic acids, alicyclic dicarboxylic acids, and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid components include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, fuuric acid, 1,4_naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 4, 4'-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-diphenyletherdicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-diphenylsulfonedicarboxylic acid, etc., as alicyclic dicarboxylic acid components, for example, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, Examples of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component include adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, and the like.
- terephthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid are preferred.
- diol component include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, neopentyldaricol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, and 1,5-pentanediol.
- 1,6-hexanediol 1,2-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyalkylene Glycol, 2, 2 'bis (4'-3-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) propane, etc. That is, ethylene glycol and 1,4-butanediol are preferable.
- Polyester is further copolymerized with monofunctional compounds such as lauryl alcohol and phenyl isocyanate, and trifunctional compounds such as trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, glycerol, pentaerythritol, and 2,4-dioxybenzoic acid. It's okay.
- monofunctional compounds such as lauryl alcohol and phenyl isocyanate
- trifunctional compounds such as trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, glycerol, pentaerythritol, and 2,4-dioxybenzoic acid. It's okay.
- polyester used in the resin sheet of the present invention polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and poly (ethylene-1,6-naphthalate) are preferable.
- the above (meth) acrylic resin is mainly composed of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester or (meth) acrylic acid aryl ester, and in the presence of an appropriate catalyst, solution polymerization method, emulsion polymerization method, bulk polymerization method, suspension It can be obtained by an appropriate polymerization method such as a turbid polymerization method.
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group of preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 8, carbon atoms of the alkyl group.
- Specific examples include, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) butyl acrylate, (meth) isoptyl acrylate, (meth) hexyl acrylate. , (Meth) acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl, (meth) acrylic acid isooctyl, (meth) acrylic acid aryl and the like. More preferably, the alkyl group of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester has 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the acrylic acid aryl ester there can be mentioned (meth) acrylic acid aryl ester having an aryl group having an aryl group of preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include ( And (meth) acrylic acid vinyl.
- the (meth) acrylic resin may be a copolymer of other monomers. Examples of such other monomers include vinyl aromatic compounds such as styrene; carboxyl group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid; and acid anhydride groups such as maleic anhydride and anhydrous concaconic acid. And an epoxy group-containing monomer such as dalicidyl (meth) acrylate.
- the (meth) ataryl resin has a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (me Evening)
- a homopolymer of acrylic acid ester or a copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid ester and styrene having a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred.
- the norbornene-based resin is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-1488 2, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-2 2 1 3 7, International Publication No. 9 6/1 0 5 96 6 pamphlet, etc. Resin.
- Examples of the raw material monomer (norbornene-based monomer) of norbornene resin include norbornene, 5-methyl-2-norbornene, 5-ethyl-2-norportene, 5-butyl-2-norbornene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, 5 —Methoxycarbonyl 2-norporene, 5,5-dimethyl-2-norporene, 5-cyanol 2-norporene, 5-methyl-5-methoxycarponyl-2-one norbornene, 5-phenyl-1-t-2-norbornene, 5-phenyl Examples include 5-methyl-2-norbornene, 1,4-methanol 1,4,4a, 9a-tetrahydrofluorene, and the like.
- Norbornene resin is, for example,
- the resin having the alicyclic structure includes, for example, a polymer of a vinyl aromatic compound, a hydrogenated product of a double bond portion (including an aromatic ring), and another unit copolymerizable with the vinyl aromatic compound. Examples thereof include hydrogenated products of double bonds (including aromatic rings) of copolymers with monomers.
- polycarbonate resin polycarbonate resin, polyester resin, (meth) acrylic resin, norbornene resin or oil A resin having a cyclic structure is preferred.
- the light diffusing agent is preferably fine particles, and examples thereof include organic fine particles and inorganic fine particles.
- the organic fine particles include polystyrene resin, (meth) acrylic resin, and silicon resin, and examples of the inorganic fine particles include glass fine particles. Of these, organic fine particles are preferred. Further, from the viewpoint of light diffusibility, it is more preferable that the fine particles have a spherical shape that is preferably spherical.
- Such organic fine particles are preferably cross-linked organic fine particles, which are at least partially cross-linked in the production process, and are not deformed so as to impair practicality in the process of processing the resin sheet of the present invention. Those maintaining the fine particle state are preferably used.
- Fine particles that do not melt into the resin even when heated to the molding temperature of the material resin of the resin sheet of the present invention are more preferable.
- Organic fine particles made of (meth) acrylic resin or silicon resin are preferred.
- Particularly preferred specific examples include, for example, polymer particles based on partially cross-linked methyl methacrylate, a core of poly (butyl methacrylate) Z, a polymer having a shell of poly (methyl methacrylate), and a rubbery vinyl polymer.
- Polymers with core Z shell morphology including core and shell (for example, Paraloid EXL— 5 1 3 6 manufactured by Rohm 'and' Haas Company), silicone resin having cross-linked siloxane bond (for example, Tospearl 1 manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.) 2 0) and the like.
- core and shell for example, Paraloid EXL— 5 1 3 6 manufactured by Rohm 'and' Haas Company
- silicone resin having cross-linked siloxane bond for example, Tospearl 1 manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd. 2 0
- the average particle size of the fine particle light diffusing agent is preferably 0.1 to 50 m, more preferably 0.5 to 30 ITI, and further preferably 1 to 20 / xm.
- the particle size of the light diffusing agent is the weight average particle size measured by the Cole Count evening method, and the measuring device is a particle number / particle size distribution analyzer MO D E L Z m of Nikkiso Co., Ltd.
- the amount of the light diffusing agent contained in the resin sheet of the present invention is preferably 2.0% by weight or less, but this value varies depending on the type of the light diffusing agent used. For example above In the case of Paraloid EXL-5136 manufactured by Rohm 'and' Hearth Company, 2.0% by weight or less is preferable, and in the case of Tospearl 120 manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd., 0.45% by weight or less is preferable.
- the resin sheet of the present invention When used as a light diffusing plate of a direct type backlight unit, it irradiates light of various wavelength distributions and intensities in the ultraviolet region to the visible light region for a long time from a light source.
- an ultraviolet absorber can be included. Examples of such ultraviolet absorbers include benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, benzoxazine compounds, hydroxyphenyl triazine compounds, and polymer type ultraviolet absorbers.
- benzophenone compounds include, for example, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy _4-octoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4 monobenzyloxybenzo.
- benzotriazol compound examples include, for example, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5_tert-dioctylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- ( 2-hydroxy-3,5-dicumylphenyl) phenylbenzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-1-5-methylphenyl) _ 5 _clobenzobenzotriazole, 2, 2'-methylenebis [4 , 1, 3, 3-tetramethylbutyl) (2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) phenol], 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) ) 1-5-Black Benzotriazole, 2- (2-Hydroxy-1,3,5-Di-tert-amylphenyl) Benzotriazole, 2_ (2-Hyd
- 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl) benzotriazol 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-dicumylphenyl) phenylbenzotria Zole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl 5-methylphenyl) 1-5 —clobenzobenzotriazole or 2,2′-methylenebis [4 1 (1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethylbutyl ) 6_ (2H_benzotriazo-lru 2_yl) phenol] is preferred.
- benzoxazine compounds include 2, 2'-p-phenylenediamine (3,1-benzoxazine-4-one), 2,2,1-m-phenylenebis (3,1-benzoxazine _ 4 1-on), 2, 2'-P, p, 1-diphenylenebis (3, 1-benzoxazine-4 1-on) and the like.
- hydroxyphenyltriazine compound examples include 2- (4, 6-diphenyl-1, 3,5- ⁇ lyazine _ 2— ⁇ f), 1-5 hexyloxyphenol, 2- (4, 6 —Diphenyl 1, 3, 5—triazine 2-yl) 1 5 —Methyloxyphenol, 2_ (4,6-Diphenyl 1,3,5_Triazine 2—yl)-5—Ethyl Xiphenyl, 2- (4,6-Diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2-yl) 5-Propoxyphenyl, and 2- (4,6-Diphenyl-1, 3,5-triazine — 2—yl) 1 5-butyloxy Sifenol and the like are exemplified.
- Examples are compounds in which the dil group is substituted with a 2,4-dimethylphenyl group.
- the polymer type ultraviolet absorber examples include a copolymer of at least one of an ultraviolet absorbing monomer and a photostable monomer and other monomers.
- an ultraviolet absorbing monomer for example, a compound containing a benzotriazol skeleton, a benzophenone skeleton, a triazine skeleton or a benzoxazine skeleton in the ester substituent of (meth) acrylic acid ester is preferably exemplified.
- examples of other monomers include alkyl (meth) acrylates.
- ultraviolet absorbers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- At least one ultraviolet absorber selected from the group consisting of benzophenone ultraviolet absorbers, benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbers, and benzoxazine ultraviolet absorbers is preferably used.
- the amount of the ultraviolet absorber contained in the resin sheet of the present invention is preferably 0 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the material constituting the resin sheet when the resin sheet has a protective film described later. 0.5 parts by weight, more preferably 0 to 0.3 parts by weight.
- the resin sheet does not have a protective film, it is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the material constituting the resin sheet. Part. If the content of the ultraviolet absorber exceeds 2 parts by weight, the resin sea repulsion of the present invention may be altered.
- Examples of the other additives include fluorescent brighteners, heat stabilizers, mold release agents, bluing agents, flame retardants, flame retardant aids, and the like.
- the fluorescent brightening agent can be added to improve the color tone of the resin to white or bluish white and to improve the luminance of the light diffusion plate of the present invention.
- a fluorescent whitening agent has an action of absorbing energy in the ultraviolet part of light and radiating this energy to the visible part.
- optical brighteners include stilbenzene compounds, benzimidazole compounds, benzoxazole compounds, naphthalimide compounds, rhodamine compounds, coumarin compounds, oxazine compounds and the like. Of these, a benzoxazole compound or a coumarin compound is preferable.
- These fluorescent brighteners can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the optical brightener When the optical brightener is used, its blending ratio is preferably 0.0001 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.0002 to 0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the material constituting the resin sheet of the present invention. 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.0003 to 0.1 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 0.0005 to 0.05 parts by weight.
- the above heat stabilizer can be used to prevent a decrease in the molecular weight and a deterioration in hue of the resin as a material when the resin sheet of the present invention is molded.
- heat stabilizers include phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, phosphonous acid, phosphonic acid, and esterified products thereof.
- triphenyl phosphite tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, trioctyl phosphite, triokudadecyl phosphite, didecyl monophenyl phosphite, dioctyl monophenyl phosphite, diisopropyl monoph Enyl phosphite, monobutyl diphenyl phosphite, monodecyl diphenyl phosphite ', monooctyl diphenyl phosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, bis (2, 6-di- tert—Petitrou 4 1-methylphenyl) Pen erythritol—rudiphosphite, 2, 2-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butyl
- heat stabilizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the heat stabilizer used is preferably 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the raw resin constituting the resin sheet.
- the release agent can be blended for the purpose of, for example, improving the releasability from the metal roll when the resin sheet of the present invention is extruded.
- a fatty acid ester compound can be preferably used as such a release agent.
- the fatty acid ester compound is preferably a partial ester or a total ester of a monohydric or polyhydric alcohol having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a saturated fatty acid having 10 to 30 carbon atoms.
- partial ester or total ester of monohydric or polyhydric alcohol and saturated fatty acid for example, stearic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid diglyceride, stearic acid triglyceride, stearic acid monosorbite, behenic acid monoglyceride, pentaerythritol Monostearate, pentaerythritol tetrastearate, pen erythritol tetrapelargonate, propylene dallicol monostearate, stearyl stearate, palmityl palmitate, butyl stearate, methyl laurate, isopropyl palmitate, biphenyl rubiphenate, sorbi evening Monostearate, 2-ethylhexyl stearate, etc.
- stearic acid monoglyceride stearic acid trig Riselide, pentaerythritol tetrastearate and the like are preferably used.
- the amount used is preferably 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the material constituting the resin sheet of the present invention.
- the resin sheet of the present invention can have a protective film on the surface on the light source side when the resin sheet of the present invention is used as a light diffusion plate of a direct type backlight unit.
- the preferred thickness of the protective film varies depending on the method of forming the protective film, but is preferably, for example, 0.1 to 500 / m, more preferably 1 to 100 m, and 2 to 70 / m. More preferably, it is m.
- the thickness of the protective film is preferably a thin film within this range, so that the problem of the warp of the resin sheet due to the difference in heat shrinkage between the protective film and the resin sheet and the difference in water absorption rate is preferable. A preferable thickness for each method of forming the protective film will be described later.
- thermoplastic resins examples include thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, and elastomers.
- thermoplastic resin examples include (meth) acrylic resin, polycarbonate Examples thereof include resins, olefin (co) polymer resins, and polyester resins.
- acrylic resin examples include (meth) methyl acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid ethyl, (meth) propyl acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid butyl, (meth) acrylic acid isoptyl, (meth) acrylic acid Hexyl, (meth) acrylic acid 2-ethyl hexyl or (meth) acrylic acid fuel are preferred.
- the olefin (co) polymer resin is preferably a polyethylene resin.
- polyester resin polyethylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, or polyethylene naphthalate resin is preferable.
- thermosetting resin examples include melamine resin, silicon resin, (meth) acrylic thermosetting resin, and the like.
- the protective film preferably contains an ultraviolet absorber.
- Examples of the ultraviolet absorber that can be contained in the protective film are the same as those exemplified as the ultraviolet absorber that can be contained in the resin sheet of the present invention.
- the protective film contains an ultraviolet absorber, its content is preferably 0.1 to 50% by weight, and 0.5 to 40% by weight with respect to the entire protective film. More preferably, the content is 1 to 30% by weight.
- the tree J3 sheet of the present invention preferably has a protective film containing an ultraviolet absorber on the light source side. Manufacturing method of resin sheet
- a resin which is a material constituting the resin sheet of the present invention or a resin composition containing a desired additive in the resin is prepared.
- the resin composition can be prepared by a conventional method.
- prepared resin or The resin composition is formed into a sheet shape.
- a melt extrusion method, an injection molding method or the like is preferably employed.
- the former melt extrusion method uses a resin or resin composition.
- This is a method in which a sheet is melt-extruded from a T-die, sandwiched by a plurality of cooling rolls, and the pressed sheet is taken up by a take-up roll.
- the number of cooling rolls is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 2 to 4.
- a concave shape is formed on one surface of the resin sheet, or when the resin sheet of the present invention satisfies the above condition (2), a concave shape is formed on one surface, and the opposite.
- a method for forming a convex shape on the surface of the sheet for example, a method of sandwiching a resin sheet melt-extruded with a mold-type cooling roll having a desired concave shape or a reverse shape of the convex shape on the roll surface, the resin sheet is preferably under reduced pressure
- a desired concave shape or a reverse shape of the convex shape is sandwiched between flat plates on the surface and heated to a temperature higher than the heat deformation temperature of the raw material resin of the sheet and then pressed.
- the resin sheet manufacturing method proposed in the present invention is not limited to the examples given here.
- examples of the method of stacking the protective film on the sheet include the following methods ((to (V)).
- the material constituting the protective film is preferably a thermoplastic resin, and more preferably a (meth) acrylate resin or a polycarbonate resin.
- the thickness of the protective film is preferably 10 to 500 m, and preferably 20 to 100 m. It is more preferable.
- the coating method examples include a dip coating method, a flow coating method, and a roll coating method.
- the material constituting the protective film is preferably a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin
- the thermoplastic resin is (meth) acrylic resin or polycarbonate shelf is used as a thermosetting resin.
- melamine resin, silicon resin, or (meth) acrylic thermosetting resin is more preferable.
- the thickness of the protective film is preferably 0.1 to 20 jm, and more preferably 1 to 10 m.
- a transfer foil having a multilayer structure composed of a base film Z release layer Z protective layer protective film layer and an adhesive layer is preferably used. Adhering the adhesive layer of the transfer foil to the resin sheet and attaching it, and peeling off the base film together with the release layer, the shelf layer on which the protective layer is transferred from the sheet side to the resin sheet A sheet can be obtained.
- the concave shape and the convex shape are preferably formed after the protective film is placed on the resin sheet.
- the resin sheet of the present invention produced as described above can be suitably used as a light diffusing plate for a direct type backlight unit.
- the direct type backlight unit of the present invention has at least a plurality of linear light sources and a light diffusing plate made of the above resin sheet.
- the direct type backlight unit of the present invention may further include a light adjusting film as required.
- Any linear light source may be used as long as it is disposed directly under the light emitting surface of the backlight unit and can emit visible light.
- an incandescent bulb a fluorescent discharge tube, a light emitting diode element, a fluorescent light emitting element, and the like.
- a fluorescent discharge tube of which a cold cathode fluorescent lamp is preferred.
- a cold cathode fluorescent lamp using a three-wavelength phosphor with low power consumption and high luminance and high color rendering is preferably used.
- a cold-cathode fluorescent lamp has an appropriate amount of mercury and inert gas (argon, neon, mixed gas, etc.) sealed in a glass tube with an inner wall coated with a phosphor.
- Columnar electrodes are attached to both ends of the lath tube. When a high voltage is applied between the electrodes, electrons that are slightly present in the tube are attracted to the electrodes at high speed and collide with each other. At this time, secondary electrons are emitted and discharge starts. Due to this discharge, electrons drawn by the anode collide with mercury molecules in the tube, and ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of about 25 O nm are emitted, and the ultraviolet rays excite the phosphor to emit visible light.
- inert gas argon, neon, mixed gas, etc.
- linear light sources are arranged in parallel at approximately equal intervals.
- the number of linear light sources can be any number, for example, 6 to 50.
- the linear light source is housed in a casing having an upper surface opened, and the inner surface of the casing is preferably coated with a highly reflective paint or a highly reflective film agent. .
- the direct backlight unit of the present invention can be obtained by disposing the light diffusion plate made of the resin sheet of the present invention in the opening of the casing that houses the linear light source.
- the resin sheet is disposed in the opening of the housing with the concave surface formed on the inside (linear light source side).
- the distance between the center lines of two adjacent column groups among the plurality of column groups formed by the concave shape of one surface of the resin sheet L is preferably the same as the distance between the central axes of two adjacent linear light sources.
- the center line of each column group is arranged in parallel with the central axis of the linear light source and is positioned substantially immediately above the central axis of the nearest linear light source.
- the width W of each row group formed by the concave shape on one surface of the resin sheet, the distance L between the center lines of two adjacent row groups, and the surface of the resin sheet on the linear light source side and the linear light source The relationship of the distance h from the center axis of
- the direct-type backlight unit according to the present invention has high brightness uniformity and exhibits improved front brightness. Therefore, the light control that has been used to improve brightness has been used so far.
- Direct-type backlight type liquid crystal display device capable of exhibiting high performance even if part or all of the knot film is not provided
- the direct type backlight type liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises at least the direct type backlight unit of the present invention, a light control film, and a liquid crystal panel.
- the light adjusting film is preferably disposed on the liquid crystal panel side of the direct type backlight unit of the present invention, that is, between the light diffusion plate and the liquid crystal panel.
- a light control film examples include a light collecting film, a diffusion film, and a polarizing film.
- the light condensing film include a light condensing film called “prism sheet” having a prism shape on the surface (for example, BEF manufactured by Yamagata 3EM Co., Ltd.), and examples of the diffusion film include a diffusing agent.
- the polarizing film include a reflective polarizing film (for example, D-BEF, manufactured by Yamagata 3EM Co., Ltd.).
- the direct-type backlight type liquid crystal display device of the present invention can exhibit high luminance uniformity and front luminance without including, for example, a diffusing film, or a diffusing film and a condensing film among these light control films. it can.
- the liquid crystal panel has a configuration having a polarizing plate on at least one side of a liquid crystal cell.
- the liquid crystal cell preferably has two transparent substrates each having a transparent electrode and an alignment film, the periphery of which is sealed and opposed via a gap (cell gap), and is defined by the inner surface of the substrate and a sealing agent.
- the cell gap is filled with liquid crystal.
- the substrate include glass and resin.
- the liquid crystal include nematic liquid crystal and smectic liquid crystal.
- nematic liquid crystal is preferable, for example, Schiff base liquid crystal, azoxy liquid crystal, biphenyl liquid crystal, phenyl cyclohexane liquid crystal, ester liquid crystal, evening phenyl liquid crystal, biphenyl liquid crystal, pyrimidine liquid crystal.
- Dioxane liquid crystals, bicyclooctane liquid crystals, cubane liquid crystals, and the like are used.
- cholesteric liquid crystals such as cholestyl chloride, cholesteryl nonate, cholesteryl carbonate, and product names “C 1 15” and “CB _ 1 5” (from Merck) are sold in these liquid crystals. It can also be used by adding such a chiral agent.
- a ferroelectric liquid crystal such as p-decyloxybenzylidene-P-amino-2-methylbutylcinnamate can also be used.
- the polarizing plate include a polarizing plate composed of a polarizing film called an “H film” in which polyvinyl alcohol is stretched and oriented while absorbing iodine while being covered with a cellulose acetate protective film, or a polarizing plate made of the H film itself. be able to.
- the liquid crystal panel used in the present invention may be configured such that a color filter is sandwiched between a liquid crystal cell and a polarizing plate if desired.
- the measurement method of the average brightness, brightness plane distribution, and brightness angle distribution of the light diffusion plate is as follows.
- Fig. 6 shows the outline of the evaluation device
- Fig. 7 shows the evaluation method for average luminance and brightness unevenness.
- the backlight is a backlight having a plurality of linear cold cathode fluorescent lamps 3 to 8, the distance between the central axes of two adjacent lamps is 25 mm, and the lamp and the light diffusion plate lamp The distance h from the side surface is 12 mm.
- a plurality of cold-cathode fluorescent lamps are housed in a housing 2 that is coated with highly reflective paint.
- Each light diffusing plate 1 used for the measurement has a length of 15 O mm, a width of 30 O mm, and a thickness of 2 mm. The light diffusing plate was incorporated in the center of the back lay so that the long side direction was parallel to the longitudinal direction of the lamp.
- the luminance (cd Zm 2 ) distribution is measured by scanning the luminance meter 14 with a light diffusing plate in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the lamp, and the average value is calculated as the average luminance (A v e.), and the value (WZAve.) obtained by dividing the amplitude (W) of the luminance distribution, which appears as an influence of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp, by the average luminance (WZAve.) was evaluated as luminance unevenness.
- the luminance angle distribution is measured using the central point of the light diffusing plate as a measuring point, and the central point of the light diffusing plate and the luminance meter 14 are placed on a plane perpendicular to the surface of the light diffusing plate and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the lamp.
- the luminance was measured by scanning the luminance meter 14 in a circular arc so that the angle between the connecting straight line and the surface of the light diffusion plate was changed.
- PC polycarbonate
- 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin having a viscosity average molecular weight of 24,300 obtained from bisphenol A and phosgene by interfacial polymerization was added to a benzotriazole compound [Chemipro Chemical] as an ultraviolet absorber.
- a polycarbonate resin composition prepared by adding 0.3 parts by weight of “Chemisorp 7 9”, 2— (2′-hydroxy-5′-tert-octylphenyl) benzotriazole] manufactured by Co., Ltd. was prepared.
- the polycarbonate resin composition was melt-kneaded with a vent type extruder having an inner diameter of 120 mm, and then extruded through a T die to obtain a polycarbonate resin sheet having a thickness of 2 mm.
- the surface is formed with a plurality of column groups composed of convex shapes of either a quadrangular pyramid shape, a triangular pyramid shape, or a hemispherical shape.
- a nickel stamper of 0 0 / zm was prepared.
- Each of the above column groups has the width w described in Table 1, and the distance L between the center lines of the widths of two adjacent column groups is as described in Table 1, and each convex portion in each column group Is continuous at the distance between the centers of gravity shown in Table 1, and the arrangement is in accordance with the arrangement shown in any of Figs.
- a hemispherical concave shape with a diameter of 50 am is continuously formed on the entire surface with a distance of 50 m between the centers of gravity.
- a nickel stamper was also prepared.
- the fine shape of the polycarbonate resin sheet was cut into a size of 1550 mm in length and 300 mm in width using the stampers prepared for the light source side surface and the liquid crystal panel side surface described above.
- the sheet is sandwiched between the two stampers, heated in a container with a degree of vacuum of 1 O k Pa, and heated to 150 ° C and then pressed at a pressure of 40 t 0 n. Formed.
- a nickel flat plate having no uneven shape on the surface was used instead of the stamper for the liquid crystal panel.
- a schematic cross-sectional view of the backlight unit produced here is shown in FIG.
- Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3 a resin sheet was obtained and evaluated as described above except that the configuration of the concave shape and the row group was as described in Table 1.
- PMMA polymethylmethacrylate
- COP ring-opened cycloolefin
- C0C copolymer cycloolefin resin
- TOPAS 6013 manufactured by Tic on a
- Comparative Example 1 As a typical example of a conventionally used light diffusing plate, a light diffusing fine particle (“TOSPEARL 120” manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.) made of a silicone resin having a crosslinked siloxane bond in addition to the above-described polycarbonate resin composition. ] was added by 0.4 parts by weight, and a light diffusion plate having a total light transmittance of 65%, a haze of 99.3%, and a thickness of 2 mm was produced by extrusion molding. The total light transmittance and haze were measured with an integrating sphere type total light transmittance measuring device “NDH-2000” (C light source) manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. according to JIS K-67 35.
- NDH-2000 integrating sphere type total light transmittance measuring device
- PC polycarbonate
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- COP ring-opening cycloolefin
- COC copolymerized cycloolefin
- a 300 m-thick nickel stamper with a convex shape of either a quadrangular pyramid shape, a triangular pyramid shape, or a hemispherical shape was formed on the entire surface.
- Each convex part in each stamper is continuous at the distance between the center of gravity shown in Table 2, and the arrangement is in accordance with the arrangement shown in any of FIGS. 3 to 5 depending on the shape of the convex part.
- a nickel stamper with a thickness of 300 m was also prepared for forming a fine shape on the liquid crystal panel side surface of the light diffusing plate.
- a hemispherical concave shape with a period of 50 was continuously formed on the entire surface with a distance between the centers of gravity of 50.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP06731639A EP1870743A1 (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-04-05 | Resin sheet, direct backlight unit, and direct backlight type liquid crystal display |
JP2007513020A JP4701243B2 (ja) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-04-05 | 樹脂シートならびに直下型バックライトユニットおよび直下型バックライト式液晶表示装置 |
US11/918,119 US20090021667A1 (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-04-05 | Resin Sheet, Direct Backlight Unit, and Direct Backlight Type Liquid Crystal Display |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2005114475 | 2005-04-12 | ||
JP2005-114476 | 2005-04-12 | ||
JP2005114476 | 2005-04-12 | ||
JP2005-114475 | 2005-04-12 |
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WO2006109818A1 true WO2006109818A1 (ja) | 2006-10-19 |
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PCT/JP2006/307692 WO2006109818A1 (ja) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-04-05 | 樹脂シートならびに直下型バックライトユニットおよび直下型バックライト式液晶表示装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20090021667A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1870743A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4701243B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080005198A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200641481A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006109818A1 (ja) |
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JP2008292779A (ja) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-12-04 | Hitachi Ltd | バックライト用拡散板の製造方法、バックライト用の拡散板、およびそれを用いた液晶ディスプレイ機器 |
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JPH0996813A (ja) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-08 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | 照明装置、バックライトおよび液晶表示装置 |
JPH09281475A (ja) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-10-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 反射型表示素子とその製造方法 |
JP2004227835A (ja) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-12 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 照明装置および液晶表示装置 |
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JP3136200B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-22 | 2001-02-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶表示装置 |
TW579438B (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2004-03-11 | Keiwa Inc | Light diffusion plate and backlight device using the same |
JP5067684B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-14 | 2012-11-07 | Nltテクノロジー株式会社 | 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 |
JP4019886B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2007-12-12 | オムロン株式会社 | 光学フィルム、面光源装置及び液晶表示装置 |
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2006
- 2006-04-05 KR KR1020077022754A patent/KR20080005198A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-05 WO PCT/JP2006/307692 patent/WO2006109818A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-04-05 JP JP2007513020A patent/JP4701243B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-05 EP EP06731639A patent/EP1870743A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-04-05 US US11/918,119 patent/US20090021667A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-11 TW TW095112777A patent/TW200641481A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (4)
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JPH07244279A (ja) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-09-19 | Colcoat Eng Kk | 画像表示装置 |
JPH0996813A (ja) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-08 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | 照明装置、バックライトおよび液晶表示装置 |
JPH09281475A (ja) * | 1996-04-18 | 1997-10-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 反射型表示素子とその製造方法 |
JP2004227835A (ja) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-12 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 照明装置および液晶表示装置 |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2008050576A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-05-02 | Konica Minolta Opto, Inc. | Film antireflet, son procédé de fabrication, polariseur et affichage |
US7806545B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2010-10-05 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Optical plate having three layers and backlight module with same |
US7806546B2 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2010-10-05 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Optical plate having three layers and backlight module with same |
US8045093B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2011-10-25 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Backlight unit and liquid crystal display device having the same |
JP2008292779A (ja) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-12-04 | Hitachi Ltd | バックライト用拡散板の製造方法、バックライト用の拡散板、およびそれを用いた液晶ディスプレイ機器 |
TWI392925B (zh) * | 2007-10-19 | 2013-04-11 | Lg Display Co Ltd | 背光模組 |
US8580372B2 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2013-11-12 | Eternal Chemical Co., Ltd. | Optical film |
US20090122577A1 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | Eternal Chemical Co., Ltd. | Optical Film |
JP2010210817A (ja) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-24 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 拡散シート |
JP2014056842A (ja) * | 2009-04-27 | 2014-03-27 | Enplas Corp | 発光装置、面光源装置、及び表示装置 |
JP2015121791A (ja) * | 2009-04-27 | 2015-07-02 | 株式会社エンプラス | 光束制御部材、発光装置、面光源装置、及び表示装置 |
US9347643B2 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2016-05-24 | Enplas Corporation | Light flux controlling apparatus |
US9546773B2 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2017-01-17 | Enplas Corporation | Surface light source apparatus |
US9752750B2 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2017-09-05 | Enplas Corporation | Method of manufacturing light flux controlling member |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4701243B2 (ja) | 2011-06-15 |
TW200641481A (en) | 2006-12-01 |
JPWO2006109818A1 (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
US20090021667A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
EP1870743A1 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
KR20080005198A (ko) | 2008-01-10 |
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