WO2006109553A1 - Mounting substrate - Google Patents

Mounting substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006109553A1
WO2006109553A1 PCT/JP2006/306090 JP2006306090W WO2006109553A1 WO 2006109553 A1 WO2006109553 A1 WO 2006109553A1 JP 2006306090 W JP2006306090 W JP 2006306090W WO 2006109553 A1 WO2006109553 A1 WO 2006109553A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
contact
contacts
relay
mother
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/306090
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Taiji Okamoto
Shin Yoshida
Akira Watanabe
Koji Dono
Shuichi Chiba
Tomoyuki Higuchi
Original Assignee
Alps Electric Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alps Electric Co., Ltd. filed Critical Alps Electric Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2006109553A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006109553A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/14Structural association of two or more printed circuits
    • H05K1/141One or more single auxiliary printed circuits mounted on a main printed circuit, e.g. modules, adapters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007Types of components
    • H05K2201/10189Non-printed connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10431Details of mounted components
    • H05K2201/10507Involving several components
    • H05K2201/10515Stacked components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/325Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by abutting or pinching, i.e. without alloying process; mechanical auxiliary parts therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mounting board on which a large number of electronic components are mounted, and in particular, by effectively utilizing an empty space formed in a facing area between the mother board and each electronic component,
  • the present invention relates to a mounting substrate that can increase the resistance.
  • Patent Document 1 a tall electronic component 5 and a short electronic component 10 are soldered and fixed to one main circuit board 3 and the other extension circuit board 4, respectively.
  • a mounting substrate is described in which a large number of electronic components can be mounted by inserting a male connector 1 provided on a board into a female connector 2 provided on the other substrate.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-7238
  • the facing distance between the two opposing boards is the length dimension (height dimension) when the male connector and the female connector that connect and connect both boards are fitted together
  • the height dimension exceeding the above-mentioned opposing distance is not determined because the external dimensions of such a connector are standardized and cannot be easily changed.
  • the electronic component that is included cannot be disposed between the two substrates.
  • a semiconductor device such as a CPU is fixed with an auxiliary board provided on the lower surface facing the mother board.
  • the CPU has a large area, for example, a small electronic device (portable) Equipment), it is difficult to secure a space for mounting other electronic components on the mother board, that is, the area where the semiconductor device and the mother board face each other is not effectively used. There is a problem.
  • the present invention is for solving the above-described conventional problems, and can effectively use an empty space formed in a region where two substrates face each other when two substrates are placed facing each other.
  • the purpose is to provide a mounting board!
  • the mounting substrate of the present invention includes a mother substrate provided with a land electrode, an auxiliary substrate having an external connection electrode that is disposed opposite to the mother substrate and is electrically connected to the land electrode, A relay board that conductively connects the land electrode of the mother board and the external connection electrode of the auxiliary board;
  • the mother substrate and the auxiliary substrate Provided on at least one of the mother substrate and the auxiliary substrate in an empty space where the mother substrate and the auxiliary substrate face each other in a region excluding the electrode forming region where the external connection electrode is formed.
  • Electronic components are arranged
  • the mother substrate and the auxiliary substrate constituting the semiconductor device are connected via a relay substrate having a predetermined thickness dimension, and a space is provided in a region facing the mother substrate and the auxiliary substrate.
  • a plurality of electronic components can be arranged in the empty space, and the counter area can be effectively used. For this reason, the mounting density of electronic components including chip components that can be mounted on the mother substrate can be increased.
  • a plurality of first contacts are provided on one surface of the relay substrate, and the other A plurality of second contacts are provided on the surface, the first contact is conductively connected to the land electrode of the mother board, and the second contact is connected to the external connection electrode of the auxiliary board. It can be configured as a conductive connection.
  • the plurality of first contacts and the plurality of second contacts are connected through a through hole formed in the relay substrate and a conductive portion provided in the through hole. It is possible to have a configuration in which conductive connection is made.
  • the plurality of first contacts and the plurality of second contacts may be conductively connected via a connecting line wired on the outer surface of the relay board.
  • a base substrate is provided between one surface of the relay substrate and the other surface, and by selecting the thickness of the base substrate, the height of the empty space is increased. Dimension is adjustable, prefer something.
  • first contact is an elastic contact
  • second contact is an elastic contact or a fixed contact
  • the relay board can be easily replaced, so that a malfunction of the relay board can be quickly dealt with. It will be possible.
  • the elastic contact may be configured as a spiral contactor.
  • a through hole is formed in the auxiliary substrate, and the electronic component is inserted into the through hole! It can be set as a scooping structure.
  • the auxiliary substrate is a semiconductor device constructed by providing at least one bare chip.
  • the auxiliary substrate and the mother substrate of the semiconductor device have a predetermined thickness.
  • a relay board having a size By connecting via a relay board having a size, an empty space can be formed between the auxiliary board and the mother board. For this reason, it becomes possible to arrange a plurality of small electronic components (electronic chip components) in the empty space, and the mounting density can be increased. In other words, it is possible to effectively utilize the opposing region between the semiconductor device and the mother substrate that are not normally used.
  • the semiconductor device and the relay substrate can be easily replaced.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing the structure of an electronic device having a mounting board of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the mounting board of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is the electronic device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a spiral contact as an embodiment of the elastic contact provided on the relay board.
  • FIG. 1 shows a structure inside a housing that constitutes a part of an electronic device 10 such as a mobile phone or a PDA.
  • the casing 11 includes a lower casing 12 and an upper casing 13, and the lower casing 12 and the upper casing 13 are attached to be freely opened and closed via an unillustrated hinge section. ing.
  • the lower housing 12 and the upper housing 13 may be provided separately without providing the hinge portion or the like.
  • the lower housing 12 and the upper housing 13 are each formed in a concave shape.
  • the mother board 20 is housed in a recess 12 a formed in the lower housing 12.
  • a plurality of chip parts (electronic parts) 25 such as LEDs and capacitors, and four relay boards 40, 40, 40, 40, etc. are mounted on the mother board 20. .
  • the ceiling surface 23a of the upper casing 23 has, for example, a processing device 31 such as a CPU or MPU having at least one bare chip, a memory such as ROM or RAM, or a resistor, a capacitor, or the like.
  • a semiconductor device 30 such as an MCM (multichip module) having the electronic component 32 mounted on the auxiliary substrate 33 is held. That is, one semiconductor device 30 is constructed by having the processing device 31 and the other electronic components 32 on the auxiliary substrate 33.
  • the upper housing 13 and the lower housing 12 are opened, and the upper housing 13 is opened.
  • the semiconductor device 30 is attached to the ceiling surface 13a of the casing 13, the upper casing 13 corresponding to the lid side is closed in a direction approaching the lower casing 12, and the upper casing is fixed by a latching means (not shown). 13 and the lower casing 12 are hooked, the upper elastic contact 42 provided on the upper surface of each relay board 40 provided on the mother board 20 is provided on the bottom face of the auxiliary board 33. It is possible to set a state in which the plurality of external connection electrodes 33a are in contact with each other and each upper elastic contact 42 and each external connection electrode 33a are conductively connected (see FIG. 3).
  • a through hole 33A that penetrates the auxiliary substrate 33 in the thickness direction is formed. Therefore, the processing device 31 and the other electronic components 32 are provided at positions avoiding the through hole 33A.
  • the plurality of external connection electrodes 33a formed on the bottom surface of the auxiliary substrate 33 constituting the semiconductor device 30 are, for example, in a substantially matrix shape, that is, in a state where the through holes 33A are avoided. It is regularly arranged in multiple rows along the vertical and horizontal directions.
  • the external connection electrode 33a may be a planar contact (LGA) as shown, or a spherical contact (BGA), a cone contact (CGA), or a pin contact (PGA). It may be.
  • the holding part 14 includes a vertical extending part 14a extending in the downward direction (Z2 direction in the figure) and a horizontal extending part 14b extending in the horizontal direction (the XI-X2 direction in the figure).
  • the horizontal extension 14b extends in a direction (inward direction) facing each other.
  • An upper surface 14bl of the horizontal extension 14b is an installation surface for installing the auxiliary board 33, and a predetermined distance H is provided between the upper surface 14bl of the horizontal extension 14b and the ceiling surface 13a. Is vacant.
  • the interval H is formed with a dimension larger than the thickness dimension of the semiconductor device 30 (thickness dimension obtained by adding a component having the highest height to the auxiliary substrate 33 (such as the processing device 31 or other electronic component 32)). ! Therefore, when the semiconductor device 30 is held in the holding portion 14, a gap d is formed between the semiconductor device 30 and the ceiling surface 13a. Therefore, the semiconductor device 30 can be moved in the Z direction in the drawing by the height corresponding to the gap d in the holding portion 14. Therefore, the semiconductor device 30 and the ceiling surface 1 A spacer 29 that is thinly sliced, for example, is laminated between the gap d and the gap 3a, and is always disposed on the upper surface 14b1 of the horizontal extending portion 14b that forms the holding portion 14. A configuration in which the semiconductor device 30 is pressed is preferable.
  • the holding portion 14 may be provided separately from the upper housing 13. Further, the holding part 14 is provided so as to be able to hold the end parts of the four sides of the auxiliary substrate 33 so that the two sides or the three sides of the auxiliary board 33 can be held.
  • the holding unit 14 may be provided. In this case, the semiconductor device 30 is easily formed between the holding portions 14 and 14 by moving the semiconductor device 30 from the side along the ceiling surface 13a without the holding portion 14 being formed. Therefore, the semiconductor device 30 can be easily assembled.
  • a holding portion 14 is provided on the ceiling surface 13a of the upper housing 13, and the holding substrate 14 holds the auxiliary substrate 33 of the semiconductor device 30 below the upper housing 23.
  • the semiconductor device 30 can be easily replaced when the semiconductor device 30 does not need to be bonded and fixed to the ceiling surface 13a of the upper housing 13 with an adhesive or the like. 30 can be removed from the ceiling surface 13 a of the upper housing 13 and replaced with a new semiconductor device 30.
  • the mother board 20 housed in the recess 12a of the lower housing 12 is a laminated board formed by stacking a large number of printed wiring boards (PWB), and the upper surface of the mother board 20 A plurality of land electrodes 22 are exposed on 21.
  • PWB printed wiring boards
  • the relay substrate 40A includes a base substrate 41, upper elastic contacts (first contacts) 42 and lower contacts (second contacts) provided above and below the base substrate 41. Contact) 43 and sheet members 44, 44.
  • the upper elastic contact 42 provided on the upper side (Z1 side) of the base substrate 41 is, for example, a spiral contact in which an elastically deforming portion is formed in a spiral shape. Called the upper-nodal contactor 42.
  • the upper spiral contact 42 shown in FIG. 3 is elastically deformed by receiving a pressing force from the external connection electrode 33a of the auxiliary substrate 33. When the pressing force is not applied to the spiral contact 42, that is, the upper spiral contact 42 when the spiral contact 42 is in a natural length, as shown in FIG.
  • the top and bottom surface force of each of them has a shape protruding in the direction of Z1 and Z2.
  • the upper spiral contactor 42 includes a fixed portion 42a and an elastically deformable portion 42b that extends from the fixed portion 42a.
  • the fixing portion 42a is viewed from directly above, for example, it is formed in a ring shape, and an elastically deforming portion 42b is formed to extend in a spiral shape from a predetermined portion of the fixing portion 42a toward the inside of the fixing portion 42a. ing.
  • the elastic deformation portion 42b is projected and formed upward by three-dimensional forming.
  • the fixing portion 42a is fixedly held by the sheet member 44.
  • the sheet member 44 is provided with a through hole 44a, and the upper surface of the fixing portion 42a is fixed to the peripheral edge portion on the lower surface side of the through hole 44a with an adhesive.
  • the elastic deformation part 42b of the upper spiral contactor 42 protrudes through the through hole 44a in the upward direction in the figure.
  • the sheet member 44 is preferably formed of an insulating material, for example, polyimide resin.
  • the upper-side spiral contactor 42 is formed by electroplating or by forming a plating layer on the surface of the foil body.
  • One example is a structure in which Ni or NiP is formed by electroless plating around a spiral contact copper foil.
  • a large number of such upper spiral contacts 42 are fixedly held on the sheet member 44.
  • the sheet member 44 having a large number of upper spiral contacts 42 is provided on the upper side of the base substrate 41.
  • a through hole 40a is formed in the base substrate 41 at a position facing the elastic deformation portion 42b of the upper spiral contactor 42 in the film thickness direction.
  • a conductive portion 45 is formed by sputtering or the like on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 40a.
  • the conductive portion 45 is formed to extend to a part of the upper surface and a part of the lower surface of the base substrate 41.
  • the sheet member 44 on which the upper spiral contactor 42 is fixedly held is attached to the upper surface side of the base substrate 41 with an anisotropic conductive adhesive (not shown) or the like. At this time, the difference between the fixed portion 42a of the upper spiral contactor 42 and the conductive portion 45 is the same. It becomes conductive through the anisotropic conductive adhesive.
  • the lower contact 43 provided on the lower side of the base substrate 41 is also a spiral contact similar to the upper spiral contact 42 (hereinafter referred to as “lower spiral contact 43” and V , U)!
  • the elastic deformation portion 43b formed in a spiral shape of the lower side contactor 43 is three-dimensionally formed so as to protrude downward as shown in FIG.
  • the fixed portion 43a of the lower spiral contactor 43 is conductively connected to the conductive portion 45 via an anisotropic conductive adhesive or the like, and as a result, in the film thickness direction (Zl-Z2 direction in the drawing).
  • the upper spiral contactor 42 and the lower spiral contactor 43 that face each other are in a conductive state via the conductive part 45.
  • the upper spiral contactor 42 and the lower spiral contactor 43 are in an elastically deformable state in the Z direction in the figure at the upper and lower positions of the conducting portion 45.
  • the upper elastic contact 42 and the lower contact 43 are not limited to the spiral contact as described above.
  • an elastic contact in which an elastic body such as rubber or elastomer is attached to the back surface of the metal film.
  • the spring tip (contact pin), stressed metal, and contact probe can be deformed by inertia.
  • it can be made of a bamboo shoot panel.
  • the lower contact 42 is not limited to an elastic contact having a force such as the spiral contactor.
  • it may be a fixed contact (stud bump) having a convex shape, and the tip of the fixed contact and the land electrode 22 may be fixed by soldering or a conductive adhesive.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a relay board shown as another embodiment when viewed in one direction
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view when viewed from another direction different from the one direction.
  • the relay board shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is referred to as relay board 40B.
  • the relay board 40B has a bar shape extending linearly in the longitudinal direction of Y1 and Y2 in the drawing.
  • the relay substrate 40B includes a base substrate 41 that functions as a base, and a sheet member 44 that is attached to the surface of the base substrate 41.
  • the base substrate 41 is formed in a bar shape, and has an arcuate curved surface 41 A on one side surface in the width (X) direction.
  • the base substrate 41 can be formed of, for example, an insulating hard substrate (glass epoxy).
  • the sheet member 44 is preferably a thin insulating and flexible material such as a polyimide sheet as described above, and a plurality of contacts arranged regularly are provided on the surface of the sheet member 44.
  • a plurality of upper elastic contacts (first contacts) 42A, 42B are provided in the Y direction and arranged in two rows.
  • the upper elastic contact 42A is the surface of the sheet member 44 and in the width direction.
  • the upper elastic contact 42B is formed at a predetermined interval L in the Y direction in the figure along the virtual line Ya located outside (the XI side) in the (X direction).
  • the upper elastic contact 42B is formed at a predetermined interval L in the Y direction in the drawing along the virtual line Yb located on the surface of the sheet member 44 and on the inner side (X2 side) in the width direction (X direction).
  • An area where the upper elastic contacts 42A and 42B are formed is an elastic contact forming area A.
  • a plurality of lower contacts (second contacts) 43A and 43B arranged in two rows in the Y direction are provided on the other surface of the relay board 40B shown in FIG.
  • the plurality of lower contacts 43A, 43B shown in this embodiment are normal contacts (fixed contacts (stud bumps) whose tip protrudes in a convex shape) other than elastic contacts, and the upper elastic contacts on the sheet member 44 It is formed on the same surface as the surface on which the contacts 42 A and 42 B are formed.
  • one of the lower contacts 43A is arranged at the interval L in the Y direction in the figure along the virtual line Yc located outside (XI side) in the width direction (X direction) of the sheet member 44.
  • the other lower contact 43B is formed in parallel with the interval L along the virtual line Yd located inside (X2 side).
  • a region where the lower contacts 43A and 43B are formed is a contact forming region B.
  • a folded area C which is folded in a substantially U shape.
  • the upper elastic contact 42A located outside the elastic contact formation region A and the lower contact 43A located outside the contact formation region B are formed of a conductive material such as gold, silver or copper, for example. Are connected by a thin film-like connecting line 46a, and are similarly positioned inside the elastic contact forming area A and the upper elastic contact 42B and the contact forming area B.
  • the lower contact 43B is connected by a thin film connecting line 46b.
  • the sheet member 44 including the elastic contact formation region A, the contact formation region B, and the folded region C is folded back along the curved surface 41A of the base substrate 41 and the back surface thereof.
  • the entire surface is attached to the outer surface of the base substrate 41 with an adhesive. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, an elastic contact formation region A having upper elastic contacts 42A and 42B is formed on one surface (upper surface on the Z1 side) of the base substrate 41.
  • a contact forming region B having lower contacts 43A and 43B is formed on the other surface (the lower surface on the Z2 side) of the base material 41.
  • the upper elastic contacts 42A, 42B can use, for example, a three-dimensionally formed spiral contact similar to the above-described relay substrate 40A.
  • the upper elastic contacts 42A and 42B are not limited to spiral contacts.
  • an elastic contact in which a resilient elastic body such as rubber or elastomer is attached to the back surface of the metal film, and the tip of the contact is approximately U. It can also be configured by using a spring pin (contact pin), stressed metal, contact probe, or bamboo shoot panel that can be bent into a letter shape and elastically deformed as a whole. is there
  • the force lower contacts 43A and 43B described as the case where the lower contacts 43A and 43B are fixed contacts are not limited to this.
  • Nagu It may be composed of the same elastic contact as above (spiral contact etc.).
  • each upper elastic contact and the corresponding lower contact are connected to each other by using the conductive portion 45 or the connecting wires 46a, 46b, etc. provided on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 40a. It is possible to make it.
  • the base substrate 41 provided between the upper elastic contact and the lower contact can freely select a plate thickness dimension thereof. Therefore, the thin relay board 40 and the thick relay board 40 can be used in accordance with the purpose of use.
  • the lower spiral contactor 43 of the relay board 40 is in contact with the land electrode 22 on the mother board 20 and is in a conductive state. It is.
  • the relay substrate 40 itself may be bonded and fixed to the mother substrate 20 with an adhesive, but is not limited to such a form.
  • an anisotropic conductive paste is applied to the entire lower surface of the relay substrate 40, and the relay substrate 40 and the mother substrate 20 are bonded and fixed via the anisotropic conductive paste, or
  • the relay substrate 40 and the mother substrate 20 can be bonded and fixed using a non-conductive paste or a non-conductive film.
  • the non-conductive paste or non-conductive film is used, the non-conductive paste and the non-conductive paste should be used to achieve good conductivity between the lower spiral contact 43 and the land electrode 22 of the mother substrate 20.
  • the conductive film is interposed between the relay substrate 40 and the mother substrate 20 with the lower spiral contact 43 and the land electrode 22 formed thereon.
  • an adhesive material such as a double-sided adhesive tape is used to bond the relay substrate 40 and the mother substrate 20 together.
  • the relay board 40 can be attached to and detached from the mother board 20, and for example, the relay board 40 can be easily replaced.
  • the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is obtained by applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive such as a rubber-based elastomer or acrylic resin on the upper and lower surfaces of a polyvinyl chloride film. In particular, it is possible to accurately hold the relay board 40 on a predetermined position of the mother board 20 without interposing the adhesive or the adhesive between the relay board 40 and the mother board 20. .
  • the relay board 40 can be accurately held on a predetermined position of the mother board 20 by the pressing force. Further, if a positioning member is provided on the mother board 20 and the relay board 40 is installed on the mother board 20 by the positioning member, the relay board 40 is placed on the mother board 20. It becomes possible to install more accurately at a predetermined position.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 In the one shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, four relay boards 40 are provided at positions facing four sides of the auxiliary board 33 of the semiconductor device 30. For this reason, the semiconductor device 30 and the mother An empty space 50 is formed in a region facing the one substrate 20 and surrounded by the four relay substrates 40.
  • a plurality of electronic chip components (electronic components) 26 are attached to the empty space 50 on the mother board 20, for example, resistors, capacitors, or coils. Force).
  • the power described as the electronic chip component 26 provided on the mother board is disposed in the empty space.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the electronic chip component 26 fixed to the lower surface of the auxiliary substrate 33 may be arranged in the empty space, or the electronic chip component provided on both the mother substrate 20 and the auxiliary substrate 33.
  • the electronic device 10 according to the present invention is not limited to a portable device.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a mounting board of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 Partial sectional view of the electronic device shown in Fig. 1,
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a spiral contact as an embodiment of an elastic contact provided on a relay board

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a mounting substrate in which mounting density can be enhanced by effectively utilizing a free space formed in the opposing region of a semiconductor device and a mother substrate. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] Between a mother substrate (20) provided with a land electrode (22) and an auxiliary substrate (33) having an external connection electrode (33a) conductively connected with the land electrode (22), an interconnection substrate (40) having a predetermined thickness is interposed, thus connecting both electrodes and forming a free space (50) in the opposing region of the mother substrate (20) and the auxiliary substrate (33). When an electronic chip component (26) is arranged on at least one of the mother substrate (20) and the auxiliary substrate (33) in the free space (50), the free space (50), i.e. the opposing region, can be utilized effectively and mounting density can be enhanced.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
実装基板  Mounting board
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、多数の電子部品が搭載される実装基板に係わり、特にマザ一基板と各 電子部品との対向領域内に形成される空きスペースを有効的に利用することにより、 実装密度を高めることができるようにした実装基板に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a mounting board on which a large number of electronic components are mounted, and in particular, by effectively utilizing an empty space formed in a facing area between the mother board and each electronic component, The present invention relates to a mounting substrate that can increase the resistance.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 本発明に関連する先行技術、すなわち積層状態にある一組の基板間に電子部品 を設けることにより実装密度を高める技術としては、例えば以下の特許文献 1などに 記載された先行技術が存在する。  [0002] As a prior art related to the present invention, that is, as a technique for increasing the mounting density by providing electronic components between a set of substrates in a stacked state, for example, the prior art described in Patent Document 1 below is used. Exists.
[0003] この特許文献 1には、背の高い電子部品 5と背の低い電子部品 10とが一方のメイン 回路基板 3と他方の拡張回路基板 4にそれぞれ半田付け固定されており、一方の基 板に設けられた雄コネクタ 1が他方の基板に設けられた雌コネクタ 2に差し込まれるこ とにより、多数の電子部品を高密度実装することが可能な実装基板が記載されてい る。  [0003] In Patent Document 1, a tall electronic component 5 and a short electronic component 10 are soldered and fixed to one main circuit board 3 and the other extension circuit board 4, respectively. A mounting substrate is described in which a large number of electronic components can be mounted by inserting a male connector 1 provided on a board into a female connector 2 provided on the other substrate.
特許文献 1:特開平 7— 7238号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-7238
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] しかし、上記従来のものでは、対向する二枚の基板間の対向距離は、両基板を導 通接続する雄コネクタと雌コネクタとが嵌合したときの長さ寸法 (高さ寸法)で一義的 に定まるものであること、およびこのようなコネクタの外形寸法は規格ィ匕されて 、るた めに容易に変更することができない等の理由により、前記対向距離を越える高さ寸法 を有する電子部品は前記二枚の基板間に配置することができな 、と 、う問題がある。  [0004] However, in the above-described conventional one, the facing distance between the two opposing boards is the length dimension (height dimension) when the male connector and the female connector that connect and connect both boards are fitted together The height dimension exceeding the above-mentioned opposing distance is not determined because the external dimensions of such a connector are standardized and cannot be easily changed. There is a problem that the electronic component that is included cannot be disposed between the two substrates.
[0005] あるいは、前記対向距離間に配置される電子部品の高さ寸法が、前記対向距離に 比較して、例えば 1Z2以下等極端に低い場合には、電子部品の頭部と対向する基 板との間に形成される隙間余裕が大きくなり過ぎる。このため、薄型の実装基板にし 難いという問題がある。 [0006] また上記従来の実装基板では、電子部品が基板上に半田付けされているために交 換し 1 、電子部品のみに不具合が発生していても基板全体を破棄しなければなら ないという問題がある。 [0005] Alternatively, when the height dimension of the electronic component disposed between the facing distances is extremely low, for example, 1Z2 or less, compared to the facing distance, the substrate facing the head of the electronic component The clearance margin formed between the two becomes too large. For this reason, there is a problem that it is difficult to make a thin mounting board. [0006] Further, in the above conventional mounting board, since the electronic component is soldered on the board, it must be replaced 1 and the entire board must be discarded even if a defect occurs only in the electronic component. There's a problem.
[0007] さらに CPUなどの半導体装置は下面に設けられた補助基板をマザ一基板上に対 向させた状態で固定されるが、 CPUは専有面積が広いため、例えば小型の電子機 器 (携帯機器など)においてはマザ一基板上にその他の電子部品を載置するスぺー スを確保し難いという問題、すなわち前記半導体装置とマザ一基板とが対向する領 域が有効的に利用されていないという問題がある。  [0007] Further, a semiconductor device such as a CPU is fixed with an auxiliary board provided on the lower surface facing the mother board. However, since the CPU has a large area, for example, a small electronic device (portable) Equipment), it is difficult to secure a space for mounting other electronic components on the mother board, that is, the area where the semiconductor device and the mother board face each other is not effectively used. There is a problem.
[0008] 本発明は上記従来の課題を解決するためのものであり、二枚の基板を対向配置し たときの両基板が対向する領域に形成される空きスペースを有効的に利用できるよう にした実装基板を提供することを目的として!/、る。  [0008] The present invention is for solving the above-described conventional problems, and can effectively use an empty space formed in a region where two substrates face each other when two substrates are placed facing each other. The purpose is to provide a mounting board!
[0009] また本発明は、半導体装置などを組み込んだ後であっても前記半導体装置を容易 に交換することが可能な実装基板を提供することを目的として ヽる。 It is another object of the present invention to provide a mounting board that can easily replace the semiconductor device even after the semiconductor device is incorporated.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0010] 本発明の実装基板は、ランド電極が設けられたマザ一基板と、前記マザ一基板に 対向して配置されるとともに前記ランド電極に導通接続される外部接続電極を有する 補助基板と、前記マザ一基板のランド電極と前記補助基板の外部接続電極とを導通 接続する中継基板とを有し、 [0010] The mounting substrate of the present invention includes a mother substrate provided with a land electrode, an auxiliary substrate having an external connection electrode that is disposed opposite to the mother substrate and is electrically connected to the land electrode, A relay board that conductively connects the land electrode of the mother board and the external connection electrode of the auxiliary board;
前記外部接続電極が形成された電極形成領域を除く領域で、且つ前記マザ一基 板と前記補助基板とが対向する空きスペース内に、前記マザ一基板と前記補助基板 の少なくとも一方に設けられた電子部品が配置されていることを特徴とするものである  Provided on at least one of the mother substrate and the auxiliary substrate in an empty space where the mother substrate and the auxiliary substrate face each other in a region excluding the electrode forming region where the external connection electrode is formed. Electronic components are arranged
[0011] 本発明ではマザ一基板と半導体装置を構成する補助基板とを、所定の厚み寸法を 有する中継基板を介して接続し、前記マザ一基板と前記補助基板との対向領域に空 きスペースを形成するようにしたことから、この空きスペース内に複数の電子部品が配 置することができ、前記対向領域を有効利用することが可能となる。このため、マザ一 基板に搭載可能なチップ部品を含む電子部品の実装密度を高めることができる。 [0011] In the present invention, the mother substrate and the auxiliary substrate constituting the semiconductor device are connected via a relay substrate having a predetermined thickness dimension, and a space is provided in a region facing the mother substrate and the auxiliary substrate. Thus, a plurality of electronic components can be arranged in the empty space, and the counter area can be effectively used. For this reason, the mounting density of electronic components including chip components that can be mounted on the mother substrate can be increased.
[0012] 上記において、前記中継基板の一方の面に複数の第 1の接点が設けられ、他方の 面に複数の第 2の接点が設けられており、前記第 1の接点は前記マザ一基板のラン ド電極に導通接続され、前記第 2の接点は前記補助基板の外部接続電極にそれぞ れ導通接続されて ヽるものとして構成できる。 [0012] In the above, a plurality of first contacts are provided on one surface of the relay substrate, and the other A plurality of second contacts are provided on the surface, the first contact is conductively connected to the land electrode of the mother board, and the second contact is connected to the external connection electrode of the auxiliary board. It can be configured as a conductive connection.
[0013] この場合は、例えば前記複数の第 1の接点と前記複数の第 2の接点とが、前記中継 基板に形成された貫通孔と、この貫通孔内に設けられた導電部を介して導通接続さ れる構成とすることがでさる。 In this case, for example, the plurality of first contacts and the plurality of second contacts are connected through a through hole formed in the relay substrate and a conductive portion provided in the through hole. It is possible to have a configuration in which conductive connection is made.
[0014] または、前記複数の第 1の接点と前記複数の第 2の接点とが、前記中継基板の外 面に配線された連結線を介して導通接続される構成とすることもできる。 [0014] Alternatively, the plurality of first contacts and the plurality of second contacts may be conductively connected via a connecting line wired on the outer surface of the relay board.
[0015] 上記において、前記中継基板の一方の面と他方の面との間にベース基材が設けら れており、このベース基材の板厚寸法を選択することにより、前記空きスペースの高さ 寸法が調整可能とされて 、るものが好ま 、。 [0015] In the above, a base substrate is provided between one surface of the relay substrate and the other surface, and by selecting the thickness of the base substrate, the height of the empty space is increased. Dimension is adjustable, prefer something.
[0016] 上記手段では、使用目的に適した板厚寸法を有する中継基板を選択することがで きる。 [0016] With the above means, it is possible to select a relay board having a plate thickness dimension suitable for the purpose of use.
また前記第 1の接点が弾性接点であり、前記第 2の接点が弾性接点又は固定接点 であることを特徴とする。  Further, the first contact is an elastic contact, and the second contact is an elastic contact or a fixed contact.
[0017] 前記第 1の接点と第 2の接点とがともに弾性接点である場合には、中継基板を容易 に交換することができるため、中継基板の不具合に対しては迅速に対応することが可 能となる。 [0017] When the first contact and the second contact are both elastic contacts, the relay board can be easily replaced, so that a malfunction of the relay board can be quickly dealt with. It will be possible.
[0018] 例えば、前記弾性接点が、スパイラル接触子であるものとして構成することができる また、前記補助基板に揷通孔が形成されており、前記貫通孔に前記電子部品が挿 人されて!ヽる構成とすることができる。  [0018] For example, the elastic contact may be configured as a spiral contactor. Also, a through hole is formed in the auxiliary substrate, and the electronic component is inserted into the through hole! It can be set as a scooping structure.
[0019] 上記手段では、高さ寸法の高い電子部品であっても前記空きスペース内に配置す ることがでさるよう〖こなる。 [0019] With the above means, even an electronic component having a high height can be arranged in the empty space.
[0020] 例えば、前記補助基板には、少なくとも 1ケ以上のベアチップが設けられることにより 構築された半導体装置である。 [0020] For example, the auxiliary substrate is a semiconductor device constructed by providing at least one bare chip.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0021] 本発明の実装基板では、半導体装置の補助基板とマザ一基板とが、所定の厚み 寸法を有する中継基板を介して接続させることにより、補助基板とマザ一基板との間 に空きスペースを形成することができる。このため、前記空きスペースに小型の電子 部品(電子チップ部品)を複数配置させることが可能となり、実装密度を高めることが できる。すなわち、通常は使用されることのない半導体装置とマザ一基板との対向領 域を有効利用することが可能となる。 In the mounting substrate of the present invention, the auxiliary substrate and the mother substrate of the semiconductor device have a predetermined thickness. By connecting via a relay board having a size, an empty space can be formed between the auxiliary board and the mother board. For this reason, it becomes possible to arrange a plurality of small electronic components (electronic chip components) in the empty space, and the mounting density can be increased. In other words, it is possible to effectively utilize the opposing region between the semiconductor device and the mother substrate that are not normally used.
また半導体装置や中継基板の交換を容易とすることができる。  In addition, the semiconductor device and the relay substrate can be easily replaced.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0022] 図 1は、本発明の実装基板を有する電子機器の構造を示す部分斜視図、図 2は本 発明の実装基板の実施の形態を示す平面図、図 3は図 1に示す電子機器の部分断 面図、図 4は中継基板に設けられた弾性接点の一実施形態としてのスパイラル接触 子を示す断面図である。  FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing the structure of an electronic device having a mounting board of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the mounting board of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is the electronic device shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a spiral contact as an embodiment of the elastic contact provided on the relay board.
[0023] 図 1は、例えば携帯電話や PDA等の電子機器 10の一部を構成する筐体内部の構 造である。前記筐体 11は、下側筐体 12と、上側筐体 13とを有して構成され、前記下 側筐体 12と上側筐体 13は図示しないひんじ部を介して開閉自在に取り付けられて いる。あるいは前記ひんじ部等が設けられず前記下側筐体 12と上側筐体 13が分離 して設けられていてもよい。  FIG. 1 shows a structure inside a housing that constitutes a part of an electronic device 10 such as a mobile phone or a PDA. The casing 11 includes a lower casing 12 and an upper casing 13, and the lower casing 12 and the upper casing 13 are attached to be freely opened and closed via an unillustrated hinge section. ing. Alternatively, the lower housing 12 and the upper housing 13 may be provided separately without providing the hinge portion or the like.
[0024] 図 1に示すように、前記下側筐体 12および上側筐体 13はそれぞれ凹形状で形成 されている。マザ一基板 20は、前記下側筐体 12に形成された凹部 12a内に収納さ れている。図 1に示すように、前記マザ一基板 20上には LEDやコンデンサ等の複数 のチップ部品(電子部品) 25、および 4ケの中継基板 40, 40, 40, 40などが実装さ れている。  As shown in FIG. 1, the lower housing 12 and the upper housing 13 are each formed in a concave shape. The mother board 20 is housed in a recess 12 a formed in the lower housing 12. As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of chip parts (electronic parts) 25 such as LEDs and capacitors, and four relay boards 40, 40, 40, 40, etc. are mounted on the mother board 20. .
[0025] さらに前記上側筐体 23の天井面 23aには、例えば少なくとも 1ケ以上のベアチップ を有してなる CPUや MPUなどの処理装置 31、 ROMや RAMなどのメモリあるいは 抵抗、コンデンサなどのその他の電子部品 32を補助基板 33上に搭載した MCM (マ ルチチップモジュール)等の半導体装置 30が保持されている。すなわち、 1つの半導 体装置 30は、前記補助基板 33上に処理装置 31およびその他の電子部品 32を有 すること〖こより構築されて ヽる。  [0025] Further, the ceiling surface 23a of the upper casing 23 has, for example, a processing device 31 such as a CPU or MPU having at least one bare chip, a memory such as ROM or RAM, or a resistor, a capacitor, or the like. A semiconductor device 30 such as an MCM (multichip module) having the electronic component 32 mounted on the auxiliary substrate 33 is held. That is, one semiconductor device 30 is constructed by having the processing device 31 and the other electronic components 32 on the auxiliary substrate 33.
[0026] 図 1のように、前記上側筐体 13と前記下側筐体 12とを開いた状態にて、前記上側 筐体 13の天井面 13aに前記半導体装置 30を取り付け、蓋側に相当する前記上側 筐体 13を前記下側筐体 12に近づく方向に閉じるとともに、図示しない掛止手段で前 記上側筐体 13と前記下側筐体 12との間を掛止すると、前記マザ一基板 20上に設け られた各中継基板 40の上面に設けられた上側弾性接点 42に前記補助基板 33の底 面に設けられた複数の外部接続電極 33aが当接し、各上側弾性接点 42と各外部接 続電極 33aとを導通接続する状態に設定することが可能である(図 3参照)。 As shown in FIG. 1, the upper housing 13 and the lower housing 12 are opened, and the upper housing 13 is opened. The semiconductor device 30 is attached to the ceiling surface 13a of the casing 13, the upper casing 13 corresponding to the lid side is closed in a direction approaching the lower casing 12, and the upper casing is fixed by a latching means (not shown). 13 and the lower casing 12 are hooked, the upper elastic contact 42 provided on the upper surface of each relay board 40 provided on the mother board 20 is provided on the bottom face of the auxiliary board 33. It is possible to set a state in which the plurality of external connection electrodes 33a are in contact with each other and each upper elastic contact 42 and each external connection electrode 33a are conductively connected (see FIG. 3).
[0027] この実施の形態に示す半導体装置 30の中心には、前記補助基板 33を板厚方向 に貫通する揷通孔 33Aが形成されている。したがって、前記処理装置 31およびその 他の電子部品 32は、前記揷通孔 33Aを避けた位置に設けられている。  In the center of the semiconductor device 30 shown in this embodiment, a through hole 33A that penetrates the auxiliary substrate 33 in the thickness direction is formed. Therefore, the processing device 31 and the other electronic components 32 are provided at positions avoiding the through hole 33A.
[0028] また、前記半導体装置 30を構成する補助基板 33の底面に形成された複数の外部 接続電極 33aは、例えば略マトリックス状に、すなわち前記揷通孔 33Aを避けた状態 で前記補助基板 33の縦横方向に沿って規則正しく複数の列で配列されて 、る。な お、前記外部接続電極 33aは、図示するような平面接触子 (LGA)であってもよいし、 あるいは球状接触子 (BGA)、コーン状接触子 (CGA)またはピン状接触子 (PGA) などであってもよい。  The plurality of external connection electrodes 33a formed on the bottom surface of the auxiliary substrate 33 constituting the semiconductor device 30 are, for example, in a substantially matrix shape, that is, in a state where the through holes 33A are avoided. It is regularly arranged in multiple rows along the vertical and horizontal directions. The external connection electrode 33a may be a planar contact (LGA) as shown, or a spherical contact (BGA), a cone contact (CGA), or a pin contact (PGA). It may be.
[0029] 図 3に示すように、前記上側筐体 13の天井面 13aには、図示下方向に向けて略 L 字状に曲がる保持部 14が前記上側筐体 13と一体に設けられている。前記保持部 1 4は、下方向(図示 Z2方向)に延びる垂直延出部 14aと、水平方向(図示 XI— X2方 向)に延びる水平延出部 14bとを有して構成される。前記水平延出部 14bは互いに 向かい合う方向(内方向)に向けて延びている。前記水平延出部 14bの上面 14blは 、前記補助基板 33を設置するための設置面であり、前記水平延出部 14bの上面 14 blと前記天井面 13aとの間には、所定の間隔 Hが空いている。前記間隔 Hは、前記 半導体装置 30の厚み寸法 (補助基板 33に最も高さ寸法が高い部品(処理装置 31 又はその他の電子部品 32など)を加えた厚み寸法)よりも大きな寸法で形成されて!ヽ る。このため、前記半導体装置 30を前記保持部 14内に保持させると、前記半導体装 置 30と前記天井面 13aとの間に隙間 dが形成されるようになっている。よって、前記 半導体装置 30は、前記保持部 14内で前記隙間 dに相当する高さ寸法だけ図示 Z方 向に移動することが可能とされている。このため、前記半導体装置 30と前記天井面 1 3aとの間に隙間 dとの間に、例えば薄くスライスしたスぺーサ 29を積層するなどして 介在させるようにし、常に前記保持部 14を形成する前記水平延出部 14bの上面 14b 1に前記半導体装置 30を押し付けるようにする構成が好ま 、。 As shown in FIG. 3, on the ceiling surface 13 a of the upper housing 13, a holding portion 14 that is bent in a substantially L shape in the downward direction in the figure is provided integrally with the upper housing 13. . The holding part 14 includes a vertical extending part 14a extending in the downward direction (Z2 direction in the figure) and a horizontal extending part 14b extending in the horizontal direction (the XI-X2 direction in the figure). The horizontal extension 14b extends in a direction (inward direction) facing each other. An upper surface 14bl of the horizontal extension 14b is an installation surface for installing the auxiliary board 33, and a predetermined distance H is provided between the upper surface 14bl of the horizontal extension 14b and the ceiling surface 13a. Is vacant. The interval H is formed with a dimension larger than the thickness dimension of the semiconductor device 30 (thickness dimension obtained by adding a component having the highest height to the auxiliary substrate 33 (such as the processing device 31 or other electronic component 32)). ! Therefore, when the semiconductor device 30 is held in the holding portion 14, a gap d is formed between the semiconductor device 30 and the ceiling surface 13a. Therefore, the semiconductor device 30 can be moved in the Z direction in the drawing by the height corresponding to the gap d in the holding portion 14. Therefore, the semiconductor device 30 and the ceiling surface 1 A spacer 29 that is thinly sliced, for example, is laminated between the gap d and the gap 3a, and is always disposed on the upper surface 14b1 of the horizontal extending portion 14b that forms the holding portion 14. A configuration in which the semiconductor device 30 is pressed is preferable.
[0030] なお、前記保持部 14は前記上側筐体 13と別個に設けられていても良い。また前記 保持部 14は、前記補助基板 33の四辺の端部をそれぞれ保持できるように設けられ て ヽても良 ヽが、前記補助基板 33の二辺あるいは三辺の端部を保持できるように前 記保持部 14を設けておいてもよい。この場合、前記半導体装置 30を前記保持部 14 が形成されて 、な 、側から前記天井面 13aに沿って移動させることで、前記前記半 導体装置 30を前記保持部 14, 14間に容易に保持させることができ、前記半導体装 置 30を組み込みや易くすることが可能となる。  Note that the holding portion 14 may be provided separately from the upper housing 13. Further, the holding part 14 is provided so as to be able to hold the end parts of the four sides of the auxiliary substrate 33 so that the two sides or the three sides of the auxiliary board 33 can be held. The holding unit 14 may be provided. In this case, the semiconductor device 30 is easily formed between the holding portions 14 and 14 by moving the semiconductor device 30 from the side along the ceiling surface 13a without the holding portion 14 being formed. Therefore, the semiconductor device 30 can be easily assembled.
[0031] 図 3に示すように前記上側筐体 13の天井面 13aに保持部 14が設けられ、この保持 部 14により前記半導体装置 30の補助基板 33を前記上側筐体 23下へ保持する構造 であると、特に前記半導体装置 30を前記上側筐体 13の天井面 13aに接着剤等によ つて接着固定しなくてもよぐ前記半導体装置 30を交換したいときに容易に前記半導 体装置 30を前記上側筐体 13の天井面 13aから取り外し、新しい前記半導体装置 30 に交換することが出来る。  As shown in FIG. 3, a holding portion 14 is provided on the ceiling surface 13a of the upper housing 13, and the holding substrate 14 holds the auxiliary substrate 33 of the semiconductor device 30 below the upper housing 23. In particular, the semiconductor device 30 can be easily replaced when the semiconductor device 30 does not need to be bonded and fixed to the ceiling surface 13a of the upper housing 13 with an adhesive or the like. 30 can be removed from the ceiling surface 13 a of the upper housing 13 and replaced with a new semiconductor device 30.
[0032] 前記下側筐体 12の凹部 12a内に収納されたマザ一基板 20は、多数のプリント配線 板 (PWB)を重ねることにより構成された積層基板であり、前記マザ一基板 20の上面 21には、複数のランド電極 22が露出形成されて 、る。  [0032] The mother board 20 housed in the recess 12a of the lower housing 12 is a laminated board formed by stacking a large number of printed wiring boards (PWB), and the upper surface of the mother board 20 A plurality of land electrodes 22 are exposed on 21.
[0033] 次に、前記マザ一基板 20上に設けられる中継基板 40の一実施形態について図 4 を用いて説明する。なお、図 4に示す中継基板を中継基板 40Aとする。  Next, an embodiment of the relay board 40 provided on the mother board 20 will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the relay board shown in FIG.
[0034] 図 4に示すように、中継基板 40Aは、ベース基材 41と、前記ベース基材 41の上下 に設けられた上側弾性接点 (第 1の接点) 42と下側接点 (第 2の接点) 43と、シート部 材 44, 44とを有して構成される。  As shown in FIG. 4, the relay substrate 40A includes a base substrate 41, upper elastic contacts (first contacts) 42 and lower contacts (second contacts) provided above and below the base substrate 41. Contact) 43 and sheet members 44, 44.
[0035] 前記ベース基材 41の上側 (Z1側)に設けられた上側弾性接点 42は、例えば弾性 変形部がスパイラル形状で形成されたスパイラル接触子であり、以下、上側弾性接点 42のことを上側スノィラル接触子 42と呼ぶ。図 3に示す前記上側スノィラル接触子 4 2は、前記補助基板 33の外部接続電極 33aからの押圧力を受けて弾性変形した収 縮状態になっているが、前記スパイラル接触子 42に前記押圧力が作用していないと き、すなわち自然長にあるときの前記上側スパイラル接触子 42は、図 4に示すように ベース基材 41の上下表面力 Z1および Z2方向方向にそれぞれ突出する形状とな つている。 [0035] The upper elastic contact 42 provided on the upper side (Z1 side) of the base substrate 41 is, for example, a spiral contact in which an elastically deforming portion is formed in a spiral shape. Called the upper-nodal contactor 42. The upper spiral contact 42 shown in FIG. 3 is elastically deformed by receiving a pressing force from the external connection electrode 33a of the auxiliary substrate 33. When the pressing force is not applied to the spiral contact 42, that is, the upper spiral contact 42 when the spiral contact 42 is in a natural length, as shown in FIG. The top and bottom surface force of each of them has a shape protruding in the direction of Z1 and Z2.
[0036] 図 4に示すように、前記上側スパイラル接触子 42は固定部 42aと前記固定部 42a から延出形成された弾性変形部 42bとを有して構成されて ヽる。前記固定部 42aを 真上からみると例えばリング形状で形成されており、前記固定部 42aの所定部位から 前記固定部 42aの内方向に向けてスパイラル形状に弾性変形部 42bが延出形成さ れている。同時に前記弾性変形部 42bは、立体フォーミングにより上方に向けて突出 成形されている。前記固定部 42aは、前記シート部材 44によって固定保持されてい る。すなわち、前記シート部材 44には貫通孔 44aが設けられており、前記固定部 42a の上面が前記貫通孔 44aの下面側の縁周部に接着剤で固定されている。前記上側 スパイラル接触子 42の弾性変形部 42bは前記貫通孔 44aを通って図示上方向に向 けて突出されている。なお、前記シート部材 44は絶縁材料で形成されることが好まし ぐ例えばポリイミド榭脂で形成される。  As shown in FIG. 4, the upper spiral contactor 42 includes a fixed portion 42a and an elastically deformable portion 42b that extends from the fixed portion 42a. When the fixing portion 42a is viewed from directly above, for example, it is formed in a ring shape, and an elastically deforming portion 42b is formed to extend in a spiral shape from a predetermined portion of the fixing portion 42a toward the inside of the fixing portion 42a. ing. At the same time, the elastic deformation portion 42b is projected and formed upward by three-dimensional forming. The fixing portion 42a is fixedly held by the sheet member 44. That is, the sheet member 44 is provided with a through hole 44a, and the upper surface of the fixing portion 42a is fixed to the peripheral edge portion on the lower surface side of the through hole 44a with an adhesive. The elastic deformation part 42b of the upper spiral contactor 42 protrudes through the through hole 44a in the upward direction in the figure. The sheet member 44 is preferably formed of an insulating material, for example, polyimide resin.
[0037] 前記上側スノィラル接触子 42は、電铸形成、あるいは箔体表面にメツキ層が形成 されて構成されている。一つの例を言えばスパイラル接触子形状の銅箔の周囲に無 電解メツキ法にて Niや NiPカ^ッキ形成された構成である。  [0037] The upper-side spiral contactor 42 is formed by electroplating or by forming a plating layer on the surface of the foil body. One example is a structure in which Ni or NiP is formed by electroless plating around a spiral contact copper foil.
[0038] 前記シート部材 44にはこのような上側スノィラル接触子 42が多数固定保持されて いる。そして、多数の上側スパイラル接触子 42を有する前記シート部材 44が前記べ 一ス基材 41の上側に設けられて!/、る。  [0038] A large number of such upper spiral contacts 42 are fixedly held on the sheet member 44. The sheet member 44 having a large number of upper spiral contacts 42 is provided on the upper side of the base substrate 41.
[0039] 図 4に示すように前記ベース基材 41には前記上側スパイラル接触子 42の弾性変 形部 42bと膜厚方向にて対向する位置に貫通孔 40aが形成されている。前記貫通孔 40aの内周面には導電部 45がスパッタ等で形成されている。前記導電部 45は前記 ベース基材 41の上面の一部及び下面の一部にも延出して形成される。図 4に示すよ うに、前記ベース基材 41の上面側に、前記上側スパイラル接触子 42が固定保持さ れた前記シート部材 44が図示しない異方性導電接着剤などにより貼り付けられる。こ のとき前記上側スパイラル接触子 42の固定部 42aと前記導電部 45との間は前記異 方性導電接着剤を介して導通した状態になって ヽる。 As shown in FIG. 4, a through hole 40a is formed in the base substrate 41 at a position facing the elastic deformation portion 42b of the upper spiral contactor 42 in the film thickness direction. A conductive portion 45 is formed by sputtering or the like on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 40a. The conductive portion 45 is formed to extend to a part of the upper surface and a part of the lower surface of the base substrate 41. As shown in FIG. 4, the sheet member 44 on which the upper spiral contactor 42 is fixedly held is attached to the upper surface side of the base substrate 41 with an anisotropic conductive adhesive (not shown) or the like. At this time, the difference between the fixed portion 42a of the upper spiral contactor 42 and the conductive portion 45 is the same. It becomes conductive through the anisotropic conductive adhesive.
[0040] この実施の形態では、前記ベース基材 41の下側に設けられた下側接点 43も上側 スパイラル接触子 42と同様のスパイラル接触子 (以下、「下側スパイラル接触子 43」と V、う)で形成されて!、る。前記下側スノ ィラル接触子 43のスパイラル形状に形成され た弾性変形部 43bは図 4に示すように下方向に突出するように立体フォーミングされ ている。前記下側スパイラル接触子 43の固定部 43aは、前記導電部 45に異方性導 電接着剤等を介して導通接続しており、この結果、膜厚方向(図示 Zl— Z2方向)に て対向する上側スパイラル接触子 42と前記下側スノィラル接触子 43は前記導通部 45を介して導通した状態になって 、る。また上側スパイラル接触子 42と前記下側ス パイラル接触子 43は前記導通部 45の上下の位置で図示 Z方向に弾性変形可能な 状態にある。  In this embodiment, the lower contact 43 provided on the lower side of the base substrate 41 is also a spiral contact similar to the upper spiral contact 42 (hereinafter referred to as “lower spiral contact 43” and V , U)! The elastic deformation portion 43b formed in a spiral shape of the lower side contactor 43 is three-dimensionally formed so as to protrude downward as shown in FIG. The fixed portion 43a of the lower spiral contactor 43 is conductively connected to the conductive portion 45 via an anisotropic conductive adhesive or the like, and as a result, in the film thickness direction (Zl-Z2 direction in the drawing). The upper spiral contactor 42 and the lower spiral contactor 43 that face each other are in a conductive state via the conductive part 45. The upper spiral contactor 42 and the lower spiral contactor 43 are in an elastically deformable state in the Z direction in the figure at the upper and lower positions of the conducting portion 45.
[0041] なお、前記上側弾性接点 42と下側接点 43とは上記のようなスパイラル接触子に限 られるものではなぐ例えば金属膜の裏面にゴムやエラストマ一など力もなる弾性体を 張り付けた弾性コンタクト、接点となる先端部が略 U字形状に湾曲形成されるとともに 全体が弹性的に変形することが可能なスプリングピン (コンタクトピン)、ストレスドメタ ル、コンタクトプローブ(特開 2002— 357622参照)、あるいは竹の子パネなどで構 成することも可能である。  [0041] The upper elastic contact 42 and the lower contact 43 are not limited to the spiral contact as described above. For example, an elastic contact in which an elastic body such as rubber or elastomer is attached to the back surface of the metal film. The spring tip (contact pin), stressed metal, and contact probe (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-357622) can be deformed by inertia. Alternatively, it can be made of a bamboo shoot panel.
[0042] また前記下側接点 42は上記スパイラル接触子など力もなる弾性接点に限られるも のではない。例えば凸形状をした固定接点 (スタッドバンプ)であり、前記固定接点の 先端部と前記ランド電極 22との間が半田付け又は導電性接着剤などで固定されて いる態様であってもよい。  [0042] The lower contact 42 is not limited to an elastic contact having a force such as the spiral contactor. For example, it may be a fixed contact (stud bump) having a convex shape, and the tip of the fixed contact and the land electrode 22 may be fixed by soldering or a conductive adhesive.
[0043] 次に、前記中継基板の他の実施形態について図 5,図 6を用いて説明する。図 5は 他の実施形態として示す中継基板を一方向力 見たときの斜視図、図 6は前記一方 向と異なる他方向から見たときの斜視図である。なお、図 5,図 6に示す中継基板を 中継基板 40Bとする。  Next, another embodiment of the relay board will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a relay board shown as another embodiment when viewed in one direction, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view when viewed from another direction different from the one direction. The relay board shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is referred to as relay board 40B.
[0044] 図 5,図 6に示すように、中継基板 40Bは図示 Y1および Y2の長手方向に向力つて 直線的に延びるバー形状をしている。中継基板 40Bは基台として機能するベース基 材 41と、このベース基材 41の表面に貼り付けられたシート部材 44とを有している。 [0045] 前記ベース基材 41がバー形状で形成されており、幅 (X)方向の一方の側面には 円弧状の湾曲面 41 Aを有している。前記ベース基材 41は、例えば絶縁性の硬質基 板 (ガラスエポキシ)などで形成することが可能である。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the relay board 40B has a bar shape extending linearly in the longitudinal direction of Y1 and Y2 in the drawing. The relay substrate 40B includes a base substrate 41 that functions as a base, and a sheet member 44 that is attached to the surface of the base substrate 41. The base substrate 41 is formed in a bar shape, and has an arcuate curved surface 41 A on one side surface in the width (X) direction. The base substrate 41 can be formed of, for example, an insulating hard substrate (glass epoxy).
[0046] 前記シート部材 44は、上記同様にポリイミドシートなど絶縁性および可撓性を有す る薄手のものが好ましく、前記シート部材 44の表面には規則正しく並ぶ複数の接点 が設けられている。図 5に示す前記中継基板 40Bの一方の面には、 Y方向に向かつ て 2列に並ぶ複数の上側弾性接点 (第 1の接点) 42A, 42Bが設けられている。  [0046] The sheet member 44 is preferably a thin insulating and flexible material such as a polyimide sheet as described above, and a plurality of contacts arranged regularly are provided on the surface of the sheet member 44. On one surface of the relay board 40B shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of upper elastic contacts (first contacts) 42A, 42B are provided in the Y direction and arranged in two rows.
[0047] 図 5に示すように、上側弾性接点 42Aは、前記シート部材 44の表面で且つ幅方向  [0047] As shown in FIG. 5, the upper elastic contact 42A is the surface of the sheet member 44 and in the width direction.
(X方向)の外側 (XI側)に位置する仮想線 Yaに沿って図示 Y方向に所定の間隔 L で形成されている。また上側弾性接点 42Bは、前記シート部材 44の表面で且つ幅方 向(X方向)の内側 (X2側)に位置する仮想線 Ybに沿って図示 Y方向に所定の間隔 Lで形成されている。なお、前記上側弾性接点 42A, 42Bが形成されている領域が 弾性接点形成領域 Aである。  It is formed at a predetermined interval L in the Y direction in the figure along the virtual line Ya located outside (the XI side) in the (X direction). The upper elastic contact 42B is formed at a predetermined interval L in the Y direction in the drawing along the virtual line Yb located on the surface of the sheet member 44 and on the inner side (X2 side) in the width direction (X direction). . An area where the upper elastic contacts 42A and 42B are formed is an elastic contact forming area A.
[0048] また図 6に示す前記中継基板 40Bの他方の面には、 Y方向に向かって 2列に並ぶ 複数の下側接点 (第 2の接点) 43A, 43Bが設けられている。この実施の形態に示す 複数の下側接点 43A, 43Bは、弾性接点以外の通常の接点 (先端が凸状に突出し た固定接点 (スタッドバンプ) )であり、前記シート部材 44上の前記上側弾性接点 42 A, 42Bが形成されている面と同じ表面上に形成されている。図 6に示すように、一方 の下側接点 43Aは、前記シート部材 44の幅方向(X方向)の外側 (XI側)に位置す る仮想線 Ycに沿って図示 Y方向に前記間隔 Lで並設されており、他方の下側接点 4 3Bは内側 (X2側)に位置する仮想線 Ydに沿って前記間隔 Lで形成されている。な お、前記下側接点 43A, 43Bが形成されている領域が接点形成領域 Bである。そし て、前記弾性接点形成領域 Aと前記接点形成領域 Bとの間が、略 U字形状に折り返 された折り返し領域 Cである。  Further, a plurality of lower contacts (second contacts) 43A and 43B arranged in two rows in the Y direction are provided on the other surface of the relay board 40B shown in FIG. The plurality of lower contacts 43A, 43B shown in this embodiment are normal contacts (fixed contacts (stud bumps) whose tip protrudes in a convex shape) other than elastic contacts, and the upper elastic contacts on the sheet member 44 It is formed on the same surface as the surface on which the contacts 42 A and 42 B are formed. As shown in FIG. 6, one of the lower contacts 43A is arranged at the interval L in the Y direction in the figure along the virtual line Yc located outside (XI side) in the width direction (X direction) of the sheet member 44. The other lower contact 43B is formed in parallel with the interval L along the virtual line Yd located inside (X2 side). A region where the lower contacts 43A and 43B are formed is a contact forming region B. And between the elastic contact formation area A and the contact formation area B is a folded area C which is folded in a substantially U shape.
[0049] 前記弾性接点形成領域 Aの外側に位置する上側弾性接点 42Aと前記接点形成領 域 Bの外側に位置する下側接点 43Aとは、例えば金、銀または銅などの導電性材料 で形成された薄膜状の連結線 46aで連結されており、同様に前記弾性接点形成領 域 Aの内側に位置する上側弾性接点 42Bと前記接点形成領域 Bの内側に位置する 下側接点 43Bとが薄膜状の連結線 46bで連結されている。 [0049] The upper elastic contact 42A located outside the elastic contact formation region A and the lower contact 43A located outside the contact formation region B are formed of a conductive material such as gold, silver or copper, for example. Are connected by a thin film-like connecting line 46a, and are similarly positioned inside the elastic contact forming area A and the upper elastic contact 42B and the contact forming area B. The lower contact 43B is connected by a thin film connecting line 46b.
[0050] 前記弾性接点形成領域 A、前記接点形成領域 Bおよび折り返し領域 Cとからなるシ 一ト部材 44は、前記折り返し領域 Cをベース基材 41の湾曲面 41Aに沿って折り返す とともに、その裏面側の全面を前記ベース基材 41の外面に接着剤を介して貼り付け ることにより形成されている。このため、図 5に示すように前記ベース基材 41の一方の 面 (Z1側の上面)に上側弾性接点 42A, 42Bを有する弾性接点形成領域 Aが形成 され、図 6に示すように前記ベース基材 41の他方の面 (Z2側の下面)に下側接点 43 A, 43Bを有する接点形成領域 Bが形成されて 、る。  [0050] The sheet member 44 including the elastic contact formation region A, the contact formation region B, and the folded region C is folded back along the curved surface 41A of the base substrate 41 and the back surface thereof. The entire surface is attached to the outer surface of the base substrate 41 with an adhesive. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, an elastic contact formation region A having upper elastic contacts 42A and 42B is formed on one surface (upper surface on the Z1 side) of the base substrate 41. As shown in FIG. A contact forming region B having lower contacts 43A and 43B is formed on the other surface (the lower surface on the Z2 side) of the base material 41.
[0051] なお、中継基板 40Bにおいても、前記上側弾性接点 42A, 42Bは、例えば上記中 継基板 40Aと同様の立体フォーミングされたスパイラル接触子を用いることが可能で ある。ただし、上側弾性接点 42A, 42Bはスパイラル接触子に限られるものではなぐ 上記同様に金属膜の裏面にゴムやエラストマ一など力 なる弾性体を張り付けた弾 性コンタクト、接点となる先端部が略 U字形状に湾曲形成されるとともに全体が弾性 的に変形することが可能なスプリングピン (コンタクトピン)、ストレスドメタル、コンタクト プローブ、あるいは竹の子パネなどを用いることによつても構成することが可能である  [0051] Note that also in the relay substrate 40B, the upper elastic contacts 42A, 42B can use, for example, a three-dimensionally formed spiral contact similar to the above-described relay substrate 40A. However, the upper elastic contacts 42A and 42B are not limited to spiral contacts. Similarly to the above, an elastic contact in which a resilient elastic body such as rubber or elastomer is attached to the back surface of the metal film, and the tip of the contact is approximately U. It can also be configured by using a spring pin (contact pin), stressed metal, contact probe, or bamboo shoot panel that can be bent into a letter shape and elastically deformed as a whole. is there
[0052] また図 5,図 6に示す実施の形態のおいては、前記下側接点 43A, 43Bが固定接 点とした場合として説明した力 下側接点 43A, 43Bはこれに限られるものではなぐ 上記同様の弾性接点 (スパイラル接触子等)で構成したものであってもよ 、。 Further, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the force lower contacts 43A and 43B described as the case where the lower contacts 43A and 43B are fixed contacts are not limited to this. Nagu It may be composed of the same elastic contact as above (spiral contact etc.).
[0053] また上記中継基板 40に関する実施の形態では、上側弾性接点と下側接点の列数 力^列の場合について説明したが、本発明はこれに限られるものではなく 3列、 4列 · · •と多数列を有する構成であってもよ ヽ。この場合にも各上側弾性接点とこれに対応 する下側接点とは貫通孔 40aの内周面に設けられた導電部 45または連結線 46a, 4 6b等を用いることにより両者の間を導通接続させることが可能である。  [0053] Further, in the embodiment relating to the relay substrate 40, the case of the number of rows of the upper elastic contact and the lower contact has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. · It may be a configuration with multiple columns. In this case as well, each upper elastic contact and the corresponding lower contact are connected to each other by using the conductive portion 45 or the connecting wires 46a, 46b, etc. provided on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 40a. It is possible to make it.
[0054] 前記中継基板 40 (40A, 40B)では、上側弾性接点と下側接点との間に設けられる 前記ベース基材 41は、その板厚寸法を自由に選択することが可能である。このため 、使用の目的に合わせて薄手の中継基板 40とすること及び厚手の中継基板 40とす ることが可能である。 [0055] 図 3に示す上蓋 (上側筐体 13)を閉じた状態では、前記中継基板 40の前記下側ス ノィラル接触子 43は前記マザ一基板 20上のランド電極 22と当接し導通した状態と なっている。前記中継基板 40自体は前記マザ一基板 20上に接着剤により接着固定 されていてもよいが、そのような形態に限定されない。接着剤を用いる場合は、異方 性導電ペーストを前記中継基板 40の下面全体に塗布し、前記異方性導電ペースト を介して前記中継基板 40とマザ一基板 20とを接着固定するか、あるいは非導電性 ペーストや非導電性フィルムを用いて、前記中継基板 40とマザ一基板 20とを接着固 定することも出来る。前記非導電性ペーストや非導電性フィルムを用いる場合は、前 記下側スパイラル接触子 43と前記マザ一基板 20のランド電極 22間の良好な導通性 を図るベぐ前記非導電性ペースト及び非導電性フィルムは、前記下側スパイラル接 触子 43及びランド電極 22が形成されて ヽな 、前記中継基板 40とマザ一基板 20間 に介在させることが好ま 、。 [0054] In the relay substrate 40 (40A, 40B), the base substrate 41 provided between the upper elastic contact and the lower contact can freely select a plate thickness dimension thereof. Therefore, the thin relay board 40 and the thick relay board 40 can be used in accordance with the purpose of use. [0055] In a state where the upper lid (upper housing 13) shown in FIG. 3 is closed, the lower spiral contactor 43 of the relay board 40 is in contact with the land electrode 22 on the mother board 20 and is in a conductive state. It is. The relay substrate 40 itself may be bonded and fixed to the mother substrate 20 with an adhesive, but is not limited to such a form. When an adhesive is used, an anisotropic conductive paste is applied to the entire lower surface of the relay substrate 40, and the relay substrate 40 and the mother substrate 20 are bonded and fixed via the anisotropic conductive paste, or The relay substrate 40 and the mother substrate 20 can be bonded and fixed using a non-conductive paste or a non-conductive film. When the non-conductive paste or non-conductive film is used, the non-conductive paste and the non-conductive paste should be used to achieve good conductivity between the lower spiral contact 43 and the land electrode 22 of the mother substrate 20. Preferably, the conductive film is interposed between the relay substrate 40 and the mother substrate 20 with the lower spiral contact 43 and the land electrode 22 formed thereon.
[0056] 前記中継基板 40とマザ一基板 20間を接着固定しない場合は、例えば両面粘着テ ープ等の粘着材を用い、前記中継基板 40とマザ一基板 20間を接合する。かかる場 合、前記中継基板 40はマザ一基板 20上力 着脱可能であり、例えば前記中継基板 40の交換も容易に出来る。両面粘着テープは、ポリ塩ィ匕ビュルフィルムの上下面に 例えばゴム系エラストマ一やアクリル榭脂のような粘着剤を塗布したものである。また 特に、前記中継基板 40とマザ一基板 20間に前記接着剤や粘着剤等を介在させなく ても前記中継基板 40を前記マザ一基板 20の所定位置上に正確に保持することも出 来る。前記上側筐体 13を前記下側筐体 12に掛止させたとき前記中継基板 40には 前記上側筐体 13から前記補助基板 33を介して下方向(図示 Z2方向)への押圧力が 作用するので、前記押圧力によって前記中継基板 40を前記マザ一基板 20の所定 位置上に正確に保持することが出来る。また前記マザ一基板 20上に位置決め部材 を設けておき、前記位置決め部材によって前記中継基板 40を前記マザ一基板 20上 に設置させるようにすれば、前記中継基板 40を前記マザ一基板 20上の所定位置に 、より正確に設置させることが可能となる。  [0056] When the relay substrate 40 and the mother substrate 20 are not bonded and fixed, an adhesive material such as a double-sided adhesive tape is used to bond the relay substrate 40 and the mother substrate 20 together. In such a case, the relay board 40 can be attached to and detached from the mother board 20, and for example, the relay board 40 can be easily replaced. The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is obtained by applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive such as a rubber-based elastomer or acrylic resin on the upper and lower surfaces of a polyvinyl chloride film. In particular, it is possible to accurately hold the relay board 40 on a predetermined position of the mother board 20 without interposing the adhesive or the adhesive between the relay board 40 and the mother board 20. . When the upper casing 13 is hooked on the lower casing 12, a pressing force in the downward direction (Z2 direction in the drawing) acts on the relay board 40 via the auxiliary board 33 from the upper casing 13. Therefore, the relay board 40 can be accurately held on a predetermined position of the mother board 20 by the pressing force. Further, if a positioning member is provided on the mother board 20 and the relay board 40 is installed on the mother board 20 by the positioning member, the relay board 40 is placed on the mother board 20. It becomes possible to install more accurately at a predetermined position.
[0057] 図 1および図 2に示すものでは、 4つの中継基板 40が半導体装置 30の補助基板 3 3の 4つの辺に対向する位置に設けられている。このため、前記半導体装置 30とマザ 一基板 20とが対向する領域で且つ 4つの中継基板 40で囲まれた領域には空きスぺ ース 50が形成される。そして、マザ一基板 20上の、前記空きスペース 50内には例え ば抵抗、コンデンサ、あるいはコイルなど力もなる複数の電子チップ部品(電子部品) 26 (個別に符号 26a, 26b, 26c, 26dを付して示す)力設けている。 In the one shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, four relay boards 40 are provided at positions facing four sides of the auxiliary board 33 of the semiconductor device 30. For this reason, the semiconductor device 30 and the mother An empty space 50 is formed in a region facing the one substrate 20 and surrounded by the four relay substrates 40. A plurality of electronic chip components (electronic components) 26 (individually labeled 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d are attached to the empty space 50 on the mother board 20, for example, resistors, capacitors, or coils. Force).
[0058] すなわち、本願発明では通常利用させることがない半導体装置 30を構成する補助 基板 33とマザ一基板 20との対向領域に空きスペース 50を積極的の形成し、前記空 きスペース 50の有効的に利用を図ること、つまりより多くの電子チップ部品 26を搭載 するようにしたことから、高密度実装が可能なマザ一基板 20とすることが可能となる。  That is, a vacant space 50 is positively formed in an opposing region between the auxiliary substrate 33 and the mother substrate 20 constituting the semiconductor device 30 that is not normally used in the present invention, and the vacant space 50 is effectively used. Since it is intended to be used, that is, more electronic chip components 26 are mounted, it is possible to obtain a mother board 20 capable of high-density mounting.
[0059] また例えば、高さ寸法が高い電子チップ部品 26を前記空きスペース 50に配置する 必要がある場合には、ベース基材 41の板厚寸法が厚い中継基板 40を選択するとと もに前記スぺーサ 29の枚数を減らすようにすると、前記半導体装置 30を上側筐体 2 3の天井面 23aに近づく図示上方 (Z1方向)に移動させることができ、前記空きスぺ ース 50の対向距離 L1を高さ方向に広げる方向に調整することが可能となる。このた め、高さ寸法の高い電子チップ部品 26であっても、前記空きスペース 50に配置する ことが可能である。  [0059] Further, for example, when it is necessary to arrange the electronic chip component 26 having a high height dimension in the empty space 50, the relay substrate 40 having a thick plate thickness of the base substrate 41 is selected and the above-mentioned If the number of the spacers 29 is reduced, the semiconductor device 30 can be moved upward (in the Z1 direction) close to the ceiling surface 23a of the upper housing 23 so that the empty space 50 is opposed. It becomes possible to adjust the distance L1 in the direction of expanding in the height direction. Therefore, even the electronic chip component 26 having a high height can be arranged in the empty space 50.
[0060] しかし、電子チップ部品 26の高さ寸法 hが、前記半導体装置 30が最も Z1方向に移 動したときの最大の対向距離 L1よりも大きい場合 (ただし、前記上側筐体 13の天井 面 13aとマザ一基板 20との間の対向距離 L2以下)には、前記空きスペース 50内に 配置することができない。  [0060] However, when the height dimension h of the electronic chip component 26 is larger than the maximum facing distance L1 when the semiconductor device 30 is moved most in the Z1 direction (however, the ceiling surface of the upper casing 13). 13a and the mother board 20 cannot be arranged in the vacant space 50 in the facing distance L2 or less.
[0061] そこで、高さ寸法 hが前記最大の対向距離 L1を越えるような場合、すなわち図 3に 示すような電子チップ部品 26cを前記空きスペース 50内に配置する必要がある場合 には、前記補助基板 33に形成された揷通孔 33A内に電子チップ部品 26cの頭部な どを揷通させるようにすると、前記電子チップ部品 26cを前記上側筐体 13の天井面 1 3aとマザ一基板 20との間の対向距離 L2内に配置させることが可能となる。  Therefore, when the height dimension h exceeds the maximum facing distance L1, that is, when it is necessary to arrange the electronic chip component 26c as shown in FIG. When the head of the electronic chip component 26c is passed through the through hole 33A formed in the auxiliary substrate 33, the electronic chip component 26c is connected to the ceiling surface 13a of the upper housing 13 and the mother board. It becomes possible to arrange within 20 facing distance L2.
[0062] 上記実施の形態では、半導体装置 30を構成する補助基板 33とマザ一基板 20との 間に、上側弾性接点 42及び下側接点 43を有する中継基板 40を配置するようにした ことから、半導体装置 30さらには中継基板 40自体を自在に交換することができる。こ のため半導体装置 30のバージョンアップの際や、中継基板 40の不具合の際には、 迅速且つ容易に新品の半導体装置 30又は中継基板 40に交換することができる。 In the above embodiment, the relay substrate 40 having the upper elastic contact 42 and the lower contact 43 is arranged between the auxiliary substrate 33 and the mother substrate 20 constituting the semiconductor device 30. The semiconductor device 30 and the relay substrate 40 itself can be freely replaced. For this reason, when the semiconductor device 30 is upgraded or when the relay board 40 is defective, A new semiconductor device 30 or a relay board 40 can be replaced quickly and easily.
[0063] しかも、前記補助基板 33とマザ一基板 20との間の対向距離 L1に対応する板厚寸 法を有する中継基板 40を選択することにより、前記空きスペース 50内に複数の電子 チップ部品 26を配置した状態で前記半導体装置 30の外部接続電極 33aとマザ一基 板 20のランド電極 22との間の導通接続を確保することができる。 [0063] Moreover, by selecting the relay substrate 40 having a plate thickness dimension corresponding to the facing distance L1 between the auxiliary substrate 33 and the mother substrate 20, a plurality of electronic chip components are provided in the empty space 50. In the state where 26 is arranged, the conductive connection between the external connection electrode 33a of the semiconductor device 30 and the land electrode 22 of the mother substrate 20 can be secured.
[0064] 上記実施の形態では、バー形状の中継基板 40を複数 (4ケ)用いた場合について 説明したが、前記中継基板 40の形状は前記バー形状に限られるものではない。例え ば半導体装置 30の前記補助基板 33に合わせた正方形状のベース基材、あるいは 補助基板 33の中央 (その他の位置でも可)に開口が形成された口型形状のベース 基材、さらにはその他の形状力 なるベース基材の表裏両面に、上記同様の上側弹 性接点および下側接点が略マトリックス状に配置された構成であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the case where a plurality of (four) bar-shaped relay substrates 40 are used has been described. However, the shape of the relay substrate 40 is not limited to the bar shape. For example, a square base material that matches the auxiliary substrate 33 of the semiconductor device 30 or a mouth-shaped base material that has an opening formed in the center of the auxiliary substrate 33 (other positions are possible), and others. A configuration may be adopted in which upper and lower contacts similar to those described above are arranged in a substantially matrix form on both the front and back surfaces of the base substrate having the following shape force.
[0065] また上記実施の形態では、マザ一基板上に設けられた電子チップ部品 26が空きス ペースに配置されるものとして説明した力 本発明はこれに限られるものではなぐ半 導体装置 30の補助基板 33の下面に固定された電子チップ部品 26が前記空きスぺ ースに配置される構成であってもよいし、前記マザ一基板 20と補助基板 33の双方に 設けられた電子チップ部品 26が前記空きスペースに配置される構成であってもよい また本発明における電子機器 10は携帯機器に限るものではない。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the power described as the electronic chip component 26 provided on the mother board is disposed in the empty space. The present invention is not limited to this. The electronic chip component 26 fixed to the lower surface of the auxiliary substrate 33 may be arranged in the empty space, or the electronic chip component provided on both the mother substrate 20 and the auxiliary substrate 33. The electronic device 10 according to the present invention is not limited to a portable device.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0066] [図 1]本発明の実装基板を有する電子機器の構造を示す部分斜視図、 FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing the structure of an electronic apparatus having a mounting board of the present invention.
[図 2]本発明の実装基板の実施の形態を示す平面図、  FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a mounting board of the present invention,
[図 3]図 1に示す電子機器の部分断面図、  [Fig. 3] Partial sectional view of the electronic device shown in Fig. 1,
[図 4]中継基板に設けられた弾性接点の一実施形態としてのスパイラル接触子を示 す断面図、  FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a spiral contact as an embodiment of an elastic contact provided on a relay board,
[図 5]他の実施形態として示す中継基板を一方向から見たときの斜視図、  FIG. 5 is a perspective view when a relay board shown as another embodiment is viewed from one direction;
[図 6]他の実施形態として示す中継基板を前記一方向とは異なる他方向から見たとき の斜視図、  FIG. 6 is a perspective view when a relay board shown as another embodiment is viewed from another direction different from the one direction;
符号の説明 電子機器 Explanation of symbols Electronics
筐体  Enclosure
下側筐体  Lower housing
上側筐体 Upper housing
a 天井面 a Ceiling surface
保持部  Holding part
マザ一基板  Mother board
ランド電極  Land electrode
電子チップ部品(電子部品)  Electronic chip parts (electronic parts)
スぺーサ  Spacer
半導体装置  Semiconductor device
補助基板 Auxiliary board
a 外部接続電極a External connection electrode
A 揷通孔A through hole
, 40A, 40B 中継基板 , 40A, 40B Relay board
ベース基材 Base substrate
, 42A, 42B 上側弾性接点(上側スパイラル接触子;第 1の接点)a 固定部, 42A, 42B Upper elastic contact (upper spiral contact; first contact) a Fixed part
b, 43b 弾性変形部 b, 43b Elastic deformation
下側接点(下側スパイラル接触子;第 2の接点) Lower contact (lower spiral contact; second contact)
A, 43B 下側接点(固定接点;第 2の接点)A, 43B Lower contact (fixed contact; second contact)
a 貫通孔 a Through hole
導電部 Conductive part
a, 46b 連結線 a, 46b Connecting line
空きスペース  Free space

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] ランド電極が設けられたマザ一基板と、前記マザ一基板に対向して配置されるとと もに前記ランド電極に導通接続される外部接続電極を有する補助基板と、前記マザ 一基板のランド電極と前記補助基板の外部接続電極とを導通接続する中継基板とを 有し、  [1] A mother substrate provided with a land electrode, an auxiliary substrate that is disposed opposite to the mother substrate and has an external connection electrode that is electrically connected to the land electrode, and the mother substrate A relay substrate for conductively connecting the land electrode and the external connection electrode of the auxiliary substrate,
前記外部接続電極が形成された電極形成領域を除く領域で、且つ前記マザ一基 板と前記補助基板とが対向する空きスペース内に、前記マザ一基板と前記補助基板 の少なくとも一方に設けられた電子部品が配置されていることを特徴とする実装基板  Provided on at least one of the mother substrate and the auxiliary substrate in an empty space where the mother substrate and the auxiliary substrate face each other in a region excluding the electrode formation region where the external connection electrode is formed A mounting board on which electronic components are arranged
[2] 前記中継基板の一方の面に複数の第 1の接点が設けられ、他方の面に複数の第 2 の接点が設けられており、前記第 1の接点は前記マザ一基板のランド電極に導通接 続され、前記第 2の接点は前記補助基板の外部接続電極にそれぞれ導通接続され ていることを特徴する請求項 1記載の実装基板。 [2] A plurality of first contacts are provided on one surface of the relay substrate, and a plurality of second contacts are provided on the other surface, and the first contact is a land electrode of the mother substrate. 2. The mounting substrate according to claim 1, wherein the second contact is electrically connected to an external connection electrode of the auxiliary substrate.
[3] 前記複数の第 1の接点と前記複数の第 2の接点とが、前記中継基板に形成された 貫通孔と、この貫通孔内に設けられた導電部を介して導通接続されていることを特徴 とする請求項 1記載の実装基板。  [3] The plurality of first contacts and the plurality of second contacts are conductively connected to a through hole formed in the relay substrate via a conductive portion provided in the through hole. The mounting board according to claim 1, wherein:
[4] 前記複数の第 1の接点と前記複数の第 2の接点とが、前記中継基板の外面に配線 された連結線を介して導通接続されていることを特徴とする請求項 1記載の実装基板  [4] The plurality of first contacts and the plurality of second contacts are conductively connected via a connecting line wired on an outer surface of the relay board. Mounting board
[5] 前記中継基板の一方の面と他方の面との間にベース基材が設けられており、この ベース基材の板厚寸法を選択することにより、前記空きスペースの高さ寸法が調整 可能とされて 、ることを特徴とする請求項 1な 、し 4の 、ずれか一項に記載の実装基 板。 [5] A base substrate is provided between one surface of the relay substrate and the other surface, and the height dimension of the empty space is adjusted by selecting the thickness of the base substrate. 5. The mounting board according to claim 1, wherein the mounting board is made possible.
[6] 前記第 1の接点が弾性接点であり、前記第 2の接点が弾性接点又は固定接点であ ることを特徴とする請求項 2な 、し 4の 、ずれか一項に記載の実装基板。  6. The mounting according to claim 2, wherein the first contact is an elastic contact, and the second contact is an elastic contact or a fixed contact. substrate.
[7] 前記弾性接点が、スパイラル接触子であることを特徴とする請求項 6記載の実装基 板。  7. The mounting board according to claim 6, wherein the elastic contact is a spiral contactor.
[8] 前記補助基板に揷通孔が形成されており、前記貫通孔に前記電子部品が挿入さ れていることを特徴とする請求項 1、 2、 4または 5のいずれか一項に記載の実装基板 前記補助基板には、少なくとも 1ケ以上のベアチップが設けられることにより構築さ れた半導体装置であることを特徴とする請求項 1又は 2記載の実装基板。 [8] A through hole is formed in the auxiliary substrate, and the electronic component is inserted into the through hole. The mounting substrate according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4 or 5, wherein the auxiliary substrate is provided with at least one bare chip or more. The mounting substrate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
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JP5086647B2 (en) * 2007-01-17 2012-11-28 オリンパス株式会社 Stacked mounting structure
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61141195A (en) * 1984-12-14 1986-06-28 株式会社日立製作所 Module connector
JPH08316629A (en) * 1995-05-16 1996-11-29 Nec Shizuoka Ltd Method for soldering multi-chip-module substrate by solder post
JPH09246686A (en) * 1996-03-11 1997-09-19 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Connecting member and manufacture thereof
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