WO2006101209A1 - Mimo送信装置及びmimo送信方法 - Google Patents
Mimo送信装置及びmimo送信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006101209A1 WO2006101209A1 PCT/JP2006/306020 JP2006306020W WO2006101209A1 WO 2006101209 A1 WO2006101209 A1 WO 2006101209A1 JP 2006306020 W JP2006306020 W JP 2006306020W WO 2006101209 A1 WO2006101209 A1 WO 2006101209A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
- H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
- H04L27/36—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0689—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using different transmission schemes, at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
- H04L1/0003—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/20—Monitoring; Testing of receivers
- H04B17/27—Monitoring; Testing of receivers for locating or positioning the transmitter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/382—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels for resource allocation, admission control or handover
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
- H04B7/046—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking physical layer constraints into account
- H04B7/0465—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking physical layer constraints into account taking power constraints at power amplifier or emission constraints, e.g. constant modulus, into account
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/50—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a MIMO transmission apparatus and a MIMO transmission method, and more particularly to a MIMO transmission apparatus and a MIMO transmission method capable of providing high-speed data transmission while maintaining low power consumption in a low-order modulation scheme.
- MIMO multiple antenna input / output
- FIG. 1A is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional MIMO transmission apparatus
- FIG. 1B is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional MIMO reception apparatus.
- N transmitting antennas 106 and N receiving antennas 108 are provided on the transmitting side and the receiving side, respectively.
- the input information bit sequence is sent to the encoding module 101, and the encoding module 101 performs error correction coding on the bit sequence so as to be strong against noise.
- the bit sequence after the sign is sent to the modulation module 102 and digitally modulated into a code sequence.
- the above operations are mainly performed in the baseband part of the transmitter.
- the modulated baseband code is sent to the radio section on the transmission side, and the radio section first generates a carrier signal required by the mixer 103 by the frequency synthesizer 107, and sends this signal to the mixer 103 to send the baseband input signal. Is subjected to carrier modulation.
- the signal after carrier modulation is sent to the pulse shaping filter 104, and pulse shaping processing is performed on the transmission code. Finally, the signal power is amplified using the power amplifier 105 and then transmitted to the channel.
- the carrier signal received by the low noise amplifier (LNA) 109 is amplified and then input to the filter 110 to perform signal filtering processing.
- the carrier signal is down-converted to a baseband signal by the mixer 111, and the signal is amplified and filtered by the intermediate frequency amplification filter 112, and then input to the baseband signal detection unit 113 to separate the transmission signal of each antenna branch. To do.
- the demodulator 114 returns the code to the bit sequence.
- Decoding section 115 returns the demodulated bit sequence to an information bit sequence.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a MIMO transmission apparatus and a MIMO transmission method capable of reducing the power consumption and improving the performance by considering the influence due to the change in the communication distance. .
- the MIMO transmission apparatus of the present invention has a selection unit that selects whether or not to perform pre-coding based on a distance from a communication partner, and a case where pre-coding is selected by the selection unit
- Modulation means for modulating each of the input information bit sequences of a plurality of branches by a modulation method of a modulation multi-value number equal to or less than a predetermined modulation multi-value number, and a pre-code by the selection means.
- Pre-coding means for multiplying the pre-coding matrix and the input information bit sequence modulated by the modulation means when the decoding is selected, and multiplying the pre-coding matrix by the pre-coding means.
- a transmission means for simultaneously transmitting the input information bit sequence from a plurality of antennas.
- the MIMO transmission method of the present invention includes a step of selecting pre-coding when the distance to the communication partner is equal to or greater than a predetermined distance, and a predetermined when the pre-coding is selected.
- FIG. 1A is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional MIMO transmission apparatus.
- FIG. 1B Block diagram showing the configuration of a conventional MIMO receiver
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the MIMO transmission apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a low power consumption design unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a MIMO transmission method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10A Diagram showing data sequence before pre-coding
- FIG. 10B shows a data sequence after pre-coding.
- the power consumption of the system includes the power consumption of each device in the radio unit and baseband unit.
- the power consumption of the radio unit is the total power consumption of each electronic component of the radio unit on the transmission / reception side.
- the power consumption of the transmitting radio section mainly includes the power consumption of the frequency synthesizer, mixer and pulse shaping filter.
- the power consumption of the receiving side radio unit mainly includes the power consumption of the low noise amplifier, frequency synthesizer, mixer, filter, and intermediate frequency amplification filter.
- the power consumption of the transmission side berthband processor is closely related to functional means such as coding and modulation, and system parameters.
- the power consumption of the baseband processing unit on the receiving side mainly includes the power consumption of the decoding unit.
- the design goal of the low power consumption system is to minimize the total power consumption of the system.
- system power consumption is closely related to the modulation scheme and propagation distance, and when the propagation distance is short ( ⁇ 10 m), the number of modulation multivalues increases. As a result, the speed of the system increases and the power consumed gradually decreases. However, as the propagation distance increases ( ⁇ 50 m), there is an inflection point in the modulation multilevel number, and if the modulation multilevel number is below that point, the power consumption tends to decrease. A certain force Above that point, the power consumption gradually increases. If the propagation distance is 100m or more, the power consumption will rise rapidly.
- the MIMO channel matrix can be decomposed into the same subchannel, and a larger number of transmission information sequence branches can be provided. This makes it possible to avoid the use of this modulation method, achieve a high transmission rate with a small modulation code constellation, and reduce system power consumption.
- P tx is the power consumption of the transmitter
- T tx is the transmitter response time
- T rx is the receiver response time
- the power consumption of the transmission side radio unit mainly includes the power consumption of the frequency synthesizers 107 to 107 ', the mixers 103 to 103', and the pulse shaping filters 104 to 104 '. In other words, the relationship of equation (2) is established.
- PfU is the power consumption of the pulse shaping filter
- P syn is the power consumption of the frequency synthesizer
- the power consumption of the radio unit on the receiving side is mainly low noise amplifier 109-109 ', frequency synthesizer 116-116, mixer 111-111', finalizer 110-: 110, and intermediate frequency increase finalizer 1
- P FIL is the power consumption of the filter
- P LNA is the power consumption of low noise amplifier
- ⁇ ⁇ is the power consumption of the intermediate frequency amplification filter
- the received power P in equation (4) is a function of the system bit error rate (BER), coding rate R, and code rec c constraint length Kc.
- BER bit error rate
- R coding rate
- Kc code rec c constraint length
- the received power can be expressed by equation (5) c
- the power consumption of the baseband processing unit on the receiving side mainly includes the power consumption of the decoding units 115 to 115 ′, but the power consumption of the demodulation units 114 to 114 ′ is relatively low. Since it is difficult to model the power consumption together, only the power consumption of the decoding units 115 to 115 ′ is considered.
- the power consumption of the decoding units 115 to 115 ′ can be modeled as shown in equation (6).
- Threshold leakage coefficient 1.196 mA
- the total power consumption of the system can be expressed by the following equation (7).
- the low power consumption system design can be modeled as follows.
- the power consumption of the system decreases as the number of modulation multilevels increases. However, the increase in power consumption increases as the modulation multilevel number increases to 64QAM modulation.
- the power consumption of the system is closely related to the modulation method and the propagation distance.
- the propagation distance is short ( ⁇ 10m)
- the power consumption of the system increases as the number of modulation multilevels increases. The speed increases and the power consumed gradually decreases.
- the propagation distance increases ( ⁇ 50 m)
- there is an “inflection point” in the modulation multilevel number and if the modulation multilevel number is below that point, power consumption tends to decrease.
- power consumption will gradually increase. If the propagation distance is more than 50m, the power consumption will rise rapidly.
- the standard IEEE802.11a standard and the IEEE802.lln (MIMO OFDM) standard which is an extension of the standard, adopt adaptive MQAM modulation. Considering that there is a big difference in power consumption Not. Based on the simulation results described above, the present invention proposes a low power consumption multi-antenna communication system.
- the low power consumption multi-antenna communication system of the present invention selects different modulation schemes according to the communication distance. If the distance to the communication partner is less than 100m, there will be no significant difference in power consumption between low-order QAM modulation and high-order QAM modulation, so use a normal modulation method according to the speed and quality requirements of the transmission service. Can do. If the distance to the communication partner is 100m or more, using a modulation scheme higher than 64Q AM in the system will significantly increase system power consumption, and if using lower-order QAM modulation, the system The demand for speed will not be met. Therefore, in order to reduce the power consumption of the system, it is necessary to realize a high transmission rate in the low-order modulation scheme. In other words, when the distance to the communication partner is 100 m or more, modulation is performed with a multi-level modulation scheme that is lower than the multi-level number of 64QAM.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a MIMO transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of low power consumption design unit 701.
- parts having the same configuration as in FIG. 1A are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the MIMO receiver since the MIMO receiver has the same configuration as in FIG. 1B, its description is omitted.
- the low power consumption design unit 701 which is a selection means, is for realizing a low power consumption operation method of the system, and estimates the distance from the MIMO receiver that is the communication partner and sets the estimated distance to the estimated distance. Based on this, it is selected whether to perform pre-coding.
- the low power consumption design unit 701 selects precoding
- the low power consumption design unit 701 instructs the modulation unit 702 to perform low-order QAM modulation, and the precoding unit 703 Direct recoding.
- Modulation section 702 when instructed by low power consumption design section 701 to perform low-order QAM modulation, modulates the input information bit sequence input from coding section 101 with low-order QAM modulation. Modulate by the method and output to pre-coding section 703.
- the modulation unit 702 converts the input information bit sequence input from the encoding unit 101 into the transmission work speed and quality requirements. In response to this, the signal is modulated by a normal modulation method and output to the pre-coding unit 703. In this case, either the high-order QAM modulation system or the low-order QAM modulation system may be used.
- the pre-coding unit 703 When the pre-coding unit 703 is instructed to perform pre-coding from the low power consumption design unit 701, the pre-coding unit 703 generates a transformation matrix (pre-coding matrix), and generates the generated pre-coding matrix.
- the preprocessing is performed on the input information bit sequence input from the modulation unit 702 by using it. Specifically, pre-coding section 703 performs a process of multiplying each input information bit sequence transmitted from different transmission antenna 106 and the generated pre-coding matrix as preprocessing. Then, pre-coding section 703 outputs the input information bit sequence multiplied by the pre-coding matrix to mixer 103.
- FIG. 8 shows a specific configuration of the low power consumption design unit 701 in FIG.
- the calculation module 801 estimates the communication distance between the transmission side and the reception side, the determination module 802 compares this distance with 100 m, and the selection module 803 selects a different system operation method based on the comparison result.
- FIG. 9 shows an operation method of the low power consumption multi-antenna communication system according to the present invention.
- the communication distance between the transmission side and the reception side is determined (ST901), then the system operation method is selected based on the distance (ST902), and the distance between the transmission side and the reception side is within 100m. If so, select the normal communication system operation method (ST904), and if the distance between the transmitting side and the receiving side is 1 OOm or more, use the pre-coding matrix on the transmitting side for the input bit sequence.
- the transmission is performed after pre-processing (ST903).
- the operating principle of the pre-coder is analyzed.
- the purpose of converting a signal transmitted by each antenna by introducing a pre-coder is to find a system method that can support a low power consumption and a high transmission rate from a mathematical angle. If pre-coding is performed, the received signal is expressed by equation (8) for the MIMO system.
- Y is a vector of NX 1-dimensional received signal
- X 1D NX is the vector of variance sigma 2 of transmit signals
- eta is a white Gaussian noise vector of variance sigma 2.
- the channel matrix ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ is expressed as equation (9).
- the rank of channel matrix H is K, and element h in channel matrix H is from transmit antenna i.
- the received signal is (1
- F Vr 1/2 P * is designed.
- V also gives the eigenvalue decomposition (SVD) force of the channel matrix.
- FIG. 10A is a diagram showing a data sequence before pre-coding
- FIG. 10B is a diagram showing a data sequence after pre-coding. As shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, by increasing the number of bit subsequences transmitted simultaneously on the transmission side, the system speed can be increased, and high-speed transmission work can be performed using the low-order modulation scheme.
- Equation 13 Where P is a unitary matrix, and the preceding K columns form P.
- Equation (14) is a decomposition queue.
- FIG. 11 shows steps for obtaining a pre-coding matrix solution.
- a pre-coding matrix and a channel matrix are defined, and a channel matrix after pre-coding is defined (ST1101). 'Use the channel matrix after coding to construct the expansion coefficient matrix. (ST1102), rewrite the expansion coefficient matrix (ST1103), and perform geometric mean value decomposition on the matrix to obtain a precoding matrix (ST1104).
- the MIMO channel matrix can be decomposed into L identical subchannels, and more branches of the transmission information sequence can be provided.
- the precoding matrix obtained by performing geometric mean decomposition on the channel matrix has the same gain for each subchannel of the antenna, and has an effect on the data sequence transmitted by the subchannel of deep fading. By reducing it, the bit error rate characteristic of the system can be improved.
- the above-mentioned distance of 100 m is for illustrative purposes and does not limit the present invention.
- the threshold value may be a distance range such as 80 to 150 m.
- the power consumption of the high-order modulation system greatly increases when the distance is within or beyond the distance range. Therefore, the low power consumption operation method proposed in the present invention. If you use ⁇ .
- the MIMO transmission apparatus and MIMO transmission method according to the present invention are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission while maintaining low power consumption.
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/908,881 US7953181B2 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-24 | MIMO transmitting apparatus and MIMO transmitting method |
JP2007509355A JP4806675B2 (ja) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-24 | Mimo送信装置及びmimo送信方法 |
EP06729968A EP1852993A4 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-24 | MIMO TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND MIMO TRANSMISSION METHOD |
CN200680009519XA CN101147351B (zh) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-24 | Mimo发送装置及mimo发送方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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CNA2005100559793A CN1838653A (zh) | 2005-03-24 | 2005-03-24 | 低功耗通信装置、低功耗多天线通信系统及其操作方法 |
CN200510055979.3 | 2005-03-24 |
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WO2006101209A1 true WO2006101209A1 (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
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PCT/JP2006/306020 WO2006101209A1 (ja) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-24 | Mimo送信装置及びmimo送信方法 |
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US (1) | US7953181B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1852993A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4806675B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1838653A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006101209A1 (ja) |
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JP2017161375A (ja) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-14 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 無線自動検針メータ |
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KR20070113967A (ko) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 위상천이 기반의 프리코딩 방법 및 이를 지원하는 송수신기 |
TWI343200B (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2011-06-01 | Lg Electronics Inc | Method and apparatus for signal generation using phase-shift based pre-coding |
KR20080026019A (ko) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-24 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 위상천이 기반의 프리코딩 방법 및 이를 지원하는 송수신기 |
KR20080026010A (ko) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-24 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 위상천이 기반의 프리코딩을 이용한 데이터 전송 방법 및이를 구현하는 송수신 장치 |
KR101009814B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-02 | 2011-01-19 | 한국과학기술원 | 다중 입력 다중 출력 이동 통신 시스템에서 신호 송수신장치 및 방법 |
KR20080076683A (ko) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 위상천이 기반의 프리코딩 방법 및 이를 지원하는 송수신기 |
KR20090030200A (ko) | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-24 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 위상천이 기반의 프리코딩을 이용한 데이터 송수신 방법 및이를 지원하는 송수신기 |
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CN102546125A (zh) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-07-04 | 清华大学 | 低复杂度的预编码调制矩阵生成方法及其预编码调制方法 |
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JP2017161375A (ja) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-14 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 無線自動検針メータ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2006101209A1 (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
EP1852993A4 (en) | 2012-11-14 |
US7953181B2 (en) | 2011-05-31 |
CN101147351B (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
JP4806675B2 (ja) | 2011-11-02 |
US20090003485A1 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
CN101147351A (zh) | 2008-03-19 |
CN1838653A (zh) | 2006-09-27 |
EP1852993A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
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