WO2006090524A1 - 光ファイバ母材のコア部非円率測定方法 - Google Patents
光ファイバ母材のコア部非円率測定方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006090524A1 WO2006090524A1 PCT/JP2005/023410 JP2005023410W WO2006090524A1 WO 2006090524 A1 WO2006090524 A1 WO 2006090524A1 JP 2005023410 W JP2005023410 W JP 2005023410W WO 2006090524 A1 WO2006090524 A1 WO 2006090524A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- optical fiber
- outer diameter
- diameter value
- circularity
- fiber preform
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/08—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring diameters
- G01B11/10—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring diameters of objects while moving
- G01B11/105—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring diameters of objects while moving using photoelectric detection means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/08—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring diameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02214—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened
- G02B6/02285—Characterised by the polarisation mode dispersion [PMD] properties, e.g. for minimising PMD
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for measuring a core portion non-circularity of an optical fiber preform used as a raw material of an optical fiber.
- PMD polarization mode dispersion
- An ordinary single mode optical fiber also has a core part having a higher refractive index than the surroundings and a clad part force covering the core part, and light mainly propagates through the core part.
- the core part is a perfect circle, the two modes with the orthogonal planes of polarization are degenerated and cannot be distinguished, but the core part is not perfect circle, or an optical fiber or an optical fiber cable is manufactured. If the core part is distorted and the symmetry of the core part is lost, a speed difference occurs between the two modes propagating in the optical fiber, causing PMD.
- Patent Document 1 Immerse the optical fiber preform in a liquid filled with oil, rotate the optical fiber preform, irradiate parallel light from the side, receive and image the transmitted light, and measure its brightness distribution. The outer diameter of the core is measured, and the core outer diameter value force in the circumferential direction is presented.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-042894
- the measurement interval of the optical fiber preform is about 2.4 mm for an optical fiber preform with an outer diameter of 80 mm, and about 0.2 mm for a core preform with an outer diameter of 18 mm. It becomes the length of.
- Patent Document 1 presents a method of measuring the outer diameter of the core portion of a rotating optical fiber preform. After measuring one round, the movement to the next measurement position is stopped. Even if it is time-consuming and automated, it takes more than 16 minutes to measure an optical fiber preform with a length of 1000 mm at lmm intervals if the travel time takes 1 second per location. When measuring a core material of mm at 0.2 mm intervals, the travel time is 40 minutes or more. As described above, the time required for measuring the outer diameter of the core portion is extremely long because it is necessary to add the time required for rotation and the time required for calculation in addition to the moving time.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problem, and is capable of measuring the core non-circularity of the optical fiber preform at high speed. For the purpose of providing a rate measurement method!
- the core part non-circularity measuring method of the present invention is a method for measuring the non-circularity of the core part of the optical fiber preform, and is immersed in matching oil from a direction orthogonal to the central axis of the core part.
- light While irradiating the fiber preform with light, the optical fiber preform is moved in a direction parallel to the central axis, and the change in the width of transmitted light that has passed through the core of the light is related to the amount of movement of the optical fiber preform.
- the relative outer diameter value distribution measurement procedure is included, and the optical fiber preform is rotated around the central axis up to a predetermined rotation angle.
- Relative outer diameter value distribution measurement procedure is executed for each rotation, and the relative outer diameter value distribution accumulation procedure for recording a plurality of relative outer diameter value distributions associated with the rotation angle and the relative outer diameter value distribution accumulation procedure.
- a non-circularity calculation procedure for calculating a plurality of non-circularities of the core part in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber preform based on the plurality of accumulated relative outer diameter value distributions. It is said.
- measurement positions are measured in the longitudinal direction at each angle during measurement. There is no need to measure together. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the restriction on the movement speed due to the restriction on the alignment accuracy, and the high-speed movement of the optical fiber preform can be measured.
- the predetermined rotation angle is, for example, an angle obtained by dividing one rotation of the optical fiber preform with respect to the central axis into 7 to 20 parts.
- the number of divisions is preferably in the range of 7 to 20 in order to achieve both high precision non-circularity and quick non-circularity.
- an approximate value by polynomial approximation is calculated for the relative outer diameter value distribution, and a measured value that deviates from an allowable range set in advance with respect to the approximate value is set as an abnormal value. After eliminating, it is preferable to calculate the non-circularity of the core part. As a result, the non-circularity calculated by the abnormal measurement that occurs accidentally is not affected.
- the approximate value is preferably calculated by polynomial approximation having 6th to 10th orders. Thereby, a highly accurate approximate value can be obtained quickly.
- the relative outer diameter value distribution includes a relative outer diameter between each of a plurality of relative outer diameter values measured at arbitrary intervals in a direction parallel to the central axis.
- Each of the values It can be generated by interpolation based on adjacent relative outer diameter values. This can further improve the effective measurement accuracy.
- the measurement of the core non-circularity of the optical fiber preform necessary for PMD management which is important in long-distance communication and high-speed communication, is performed. Can be performed at high speed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of the configuration of a non-circularity measuring device that measures the non-circularity of an optical fiber preform.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure for measuring a core diameter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an interpolation shaping process procedure of measurement data.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing a core portion relative outer diameter value (measured value curve) measured in a certain angle and its polynomial approximation value (multinomial approximate curve).
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the result of interpolation shaping of the measurement data of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing an example (data 1) of outer diameter measurement of the core portion over 360 ° in the circumferential direction.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing an example (data 2) of the outer diameter measurement of the core portion over 360 ° in the circumferential direction.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the number of circumferential divisions using measured values and the core ellipticity ratio of the number of circumferential divisions 20;
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the number of circumferential divisions and the core ellipticity ratio of the number of circumferential divisions 20 when approximate values of measured values are used.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of a non-circularity measuring device that measures the non-circularity of the optical fiber preform 1.
- the optical fiber preform 1 is held vertically by a hanging tool 2 that can move up and down and rotate. And immersed in a container 4 filled with matching oil 3. At the top of the container 4 is provided a measurement window 5 through which side force parallel light can enter and the transmitted light can be observed. The relative outer diameter value described later is measured on a portion of the optical fiber preform 1 that is immersed in the matching oil 3.
- a portion of the optical fiber preform 1 immersed in the matching oil 3 is irradiated with laser light from the light source 6, and the light transmitted through the optical fiber preform 1 is received by the light receiving unit 7.
- the relative outer diameter value of the core portion with respect to the outer diameter of the entire optical fiber preform 1 is obtained from the brightness distribution of imaging obtained at the light receiving portion 7.
- a plurality of relative outer diameter values are measured in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber preform 1, and the measured values are recorded together with the measurement positions. In this way, a relative outer diameter value distribution of the core portion in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber preform 1 is obtained.
- the relative outer diameter value distribution measurement procedure for measuring the relative outer diameter value distribution of the core portion is repeated.
- a plurality of relative outer diameter value distributions in which different angular forces are measured for one optical fiber preform 1 are obtained, and these are accumulated.
- the relative outer diameter value of the core portion at each angle is extracted from a plurality of accumulated relative outer diameter value distributions at specific positions in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber preform 1, and the relative outer diameter values are extracted. Based on the diameter value, the non-circularity of the core portion at that position is calculated. By executing such calculation of the non-circularity at a plurality of positions in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber preform 1, the non-circularity over the entire length of the optical fiber preform 1 can be obtained.
- the effective outer length of the optical fiber preform 1 is not continuously rotated at each position in the longitudinal direction.
- the relative outer diameter value distribution measurement procedure for obtaining a relative outer diameter value distribution by measurement is repeated after rotating the optical fiber preform 1 by a predetermined angle. Therefore, as in the prior art, the speed of measurement without the necessity of frequently repeating the rotation and stop of the optical fiber base material 1 for measurement is increased.
- the optical fiber preform 1 is moved in the vertical direction in a container with an open top, there is no need for a seal between the optical fiber preform 1 and a container filled with matching oil. There is no worry of oil leakage. Therefore, the moving speed of the optical fiber preform 1 Speed up.
- the relative outer diameter value of the core portion it is preferable to measure the relative outer diameter value of the core portion at a smaller interval in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber preform 1.
- the processing described later on the measured relative outer diameter value distribution it is possible to measure the core relative outer diameter value as much as possible while moving it up or down without aligning the measurement position in the longitudinal direction. it can.
- the measured relative outer diameter value is recorded in a memory or another recording medium together with the measurement position in the longitudinal direction and stored as a relative outer diameter value distribution.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a relative outer diameter value distribution measurement procedure and a relative outer diameter value distribution accumulation procedure.
- the optical fiber preform 1 is set on the measuring device, and the core diameter is continuously extended over a predetermined length along the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber preform 1 while being raised or lowered. Measure automatically.
- the angle position of this first measurement as the reference angle (0 °)
- rotating the angle corresponding to the number of divisions in the circumferential direction hereinafter referred to as the number of circumferential divisions
- the number of circumferential divisions rotating the angle corresponding to the number of divisions in the circumferential direction
- the number of times of measuring the relative outer diameter value distribution is preferably 7-20. Therefore, the numerical value obtained by dividing 360 ° by the number of circumferential divisions is used as the angle pitch, and the relative outer diameter value of the core portion is measured in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber preform 1 at each division angle. For example, if you want to obtain a rough non-circularity at high speed, set the number of circumferential divisions to 5, for example, and 20 if you want to obtain accurate measurements. If the number of circumferential divisions is 16, FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) can be performed, so that detailed examination of the core shape can be performed easily. In the case of normal measurement, the number of divisions is preferably about 10 in terms of accuracy and measurement speed. The reason for the appropriate number of circumferential divisions of 7 to 20 will be described later with reference to specific examples.
- the relative outer diameter value is a discrete value sampled at regular intervals. Value.
- the optical fiber base material 1 can be moved at high speed during measurement without requiring the moving speed to be limited in the required force for alignment accuracy.
- the optical fiber preform is measured even at intervals of 0.2 mm.
- an optical fiber preform 1 with an angular division number of 7 and an optical fiber preform 1 of 800 mm in length of about 17 minutes when measuring an optical fiber preform 1 of 800 mm at 0.25 mm intervals with respect to the core 1 The non-circularity over the entire length can be calculated in a measurement time of about 12 minutes and a half.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the interpolation and shaping procedure of the relative outer diameter value prior to the calculation of the non-circularity FIG. Interpolation is performed for the measurement values included in each relative outer diameter value distribution with respect to the position in the longitudinal direction.
- the relative outer diameter value distribution formed on the basis of discrete measurement values has continuous values by interpolation, so that in calculating the non-circularity of an arbitrary cross section, The outer diameter value can be obtained. Therefore, the non-circularity of the core can be obtained by sin2 ⁇ fitting or Fourier analysis.
- the fluctuation of the core diameter in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber preform 1 changes smoothly and continuously, so that an abnormal value can be determined by comparison with adjacent data. Therefore, preferably, it is determined whether the average value at three points including adjacent data falls within a predetermined allowable range, and values exceeding the allowable range are excluded as abnormal values.
- the preferred method is to perform a polynomial approximation with the outer diameter value in the longitudinal direction included in the relative outer diameter value distribution at each angle, the position being X and the core diameter being y, and the approximate value is within a predetermined allowable range. It is a method to determine whether or not you can enter. According to this method, it is possible to cope with changes in the core diameter over a long span.
- the 6th to 10th orders are appropriate, and if it is less than 6th order, it cannot follow the fluctuation of the original core diameter, and normal values are easily judged as abnormal values. On the other hand, if it exceeds the 10th order, it is easy to pick up consecutive abnormal values and the abnormal values may be judged as normal values, which is not preferable.
- FIG. 4 is a graph of the core relative outer diameter value (measured value curve in the figure) and its polynomial approximation value (polynomial approximation curve in the figure) in the longitudinal direction at a certain angle before shaping processing.
- Figure 5 shows the result of interpolation 'shaping by approximating the measured value with an 8th order polynomial and setting the allowable range to ⁇ 0.25 mm.
- the greatly changed point that existed between 200 and 300 mm is as follows. It was eliminated as an abnormal point and interpolated and shaped at 1 mm intervals.
- the number of circumferential divisions is preferably 7 to 20.
- the number of circumferential divisions was changed in various ways, the ellipticity of the core part was examined by Fourier analysis at each circumferential division number, and the appropriate range was determined by looking at which side the value settled. The procedure is described below.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show examples of the outer diameter measurement (data 1 and 2) of the core portion over 360 ° in the circumferential direction at a certain position in the longitudinal direction, respectively. Since these data contain noise, 8th order polynomial approximation was performed, and the value was also added to each figure as approximate value data.
- the core ellipticity does not change much when the number of circumferential divisions is 20 or more. From these results, 20 division is optimal for accurate measurement, and the core ellipticity does not change even if it is increased further. If an error rate of less than 10% due to noise is allowed, the number of divisions may be 7-20. When the number of circumferential divisions is reduced, the number of circumferential divisions should be an odd number. In this way, the number of circumferential divisions should be appropriately selected from 7 to 20 in terms of measurement speed and accuracy.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Testing Of Optical Devices Or Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05820026.2A EP1860397B1 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2005-12-20 | Method for measuring non-circularity at core portion of optical fiber parent material |
KR1020077019892A KR101232999B1 (ko) | 2005-02-22 | 2005-12-20 | 광섬유 모재의 코어부 비원율 측정 방법 |
CN2005800482840A CN101120231B (zh) | 2005-02-22 | 2005-12-20 | 光纤母材的纤芯部非圆率测量方法 |
US11/892,276 US7595866B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2007-08-21 | Method for measuring non-circularity at core portion of optical fiber parent material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005045329A JP4825430B2 (ja) | 2005-02-22 | 2005-02-22 | 光ファイバ母材のコア部非円率測定方法。 |
JP2005-045329 | 2005-02-22 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/892,276 Continuation US7595866B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2007-08-21 | Method for measuring non-circularity at core portion of optical fiber parent material |
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WO2006090524A1 true WO2006090524A1 (ja) | 2006-08-31 |
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PCT/JP2005/023410 WO2006090524A1 (ja) | 2005-02-22 | 2005-12-20 | 光ファイバ母材のコア部非円率測定方法 |
Country Status (7)
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US (1) | US7595866B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1860397B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4825430B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101232999B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101120231B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200630584A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006090524A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101788276B (zh) * | 2010-03-18 | 2012-01-11 | 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 | 一种测量光纤预制棒芯包同心度偏差方位的方法 |
US10175036B2 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2019-01-08 | Rolex Sa | Method of measuring at least one dimension of an object |
CN113518892B (zh) * | 2019-02-04 | 2023-09-12 | 日东电工株式会社 | 塑料光纤的芯径测量方法及装置、缺陷检测方法及装置 |
US12025529B2 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2024-07-02 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Plastic optical fiber core diameter measuring method, plastic optical fiber core diameter measuring apparatus used therefor, plastic optical fiber defect detecting method, and plastic optical fiber defect detecting apparatus used therefor |
CN113836711B (zh) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-06-13 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种制导光纤缠绕建模方法 |
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JPS5510540A (en) | 1978-07-11 | 1980-01-25 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Testing method for optical fiber-use preform |
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- 2005-02-22 JP JP2005045329A patent/JP4825430B2/ja active Active
- 2005-12-20 CN CN2005800482840A patent/CN101120231B/zh active Active
- 2005-12-20 EP EP05820026.2A patent/EP1860397B1/en active Active
- 2005-12-20 WO PCT/JP2005/023410 patent/WO2006090524A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-12-20 KR KR1020077019892A patent/KR101232999B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2006
- 2006-01-19 TW TW095102025A patent/TW200630584A/zh unknown
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2007
- 2007-08-21 US US11/892,276 patent/US7595866B2/en active Active
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JPS5510540A (en) | 1978-07-11 | 1980-01-25 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Testing method for optical fiber-use preform |
JPH0314777B2 (ja) | 1983-04-01 | 1991-02-27 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | |
JPH0627646B2 (ja) | 1985-07-12 | 1994-04-13 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光フアイバ母材の形状測定装置 |
JPS63195505A (ja) | 1987-02-09 | 1988-08-12 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光フアイバ母材の形状測定方法 |
JPH08297071A (ja) | 1995-04-27 | 1996-11-12 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 光ファイバー用コア母材の屈折率分布測定方法と屈折率分布測定装置 |
JP2000146759A (ja) | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-26 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 光ファイバ母材の屈折率分布測定装置 |
JP2001004486A (ja) | 1999-06-23 | 2001-01-12 | Fujikura Ltd | 光ファイバ母材の検査方法と連続検査装置 |
JP2001099616A (ja) | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-13 | Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | プリフォームロッドの偏芯測定装置 |
JP2003057020A (ja) | 2001-06-05 | 2003-02-26 | D S Giken:Kk | 形状測定装置 |
JP2003042894A (ja) | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-13 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | コア部非円率測定方法、及びその装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101120231B (zh) | 2010-09-29 |
KR20070107735A (ko) | 2007-11-07 |
TW200630584A (en) | 2006-09-01 |
EP1860397A1 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
US20080068594A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
JP4825430B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
KR101232999B1 (ko) | 2013-02-13 |
EP1860397B1 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
CN101120231A (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
EP1860397A4 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
JP2006234399A (ja) | 2006-09-07 |
US7595866B2 (en) | 2009-09-29 |
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