WO2006085497A1 - Tablet disintegrating in the oral cavity - Google Patents

Tablet disintegrating in the oral cavity Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006085497A1
WO2006085497A1 PCT/JP2006/301951 JP2006301951W WO2006085497A1 WO 2006085497 A1 WO2006085497 A1 WO 2006085497A1 JP 2006301951 W JP2006301951 W JP 2006301951W WO 2006085497 A1 WO2006085497 A1 WO 2006085497A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
weight
starch
orally disintegrating
disintegrating tablet
cold water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/301951
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuki Mimura
Ken Kanada
Kiyohisa Ouchi
Original Assignee
Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. filed Critical Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2007502589A priority Critical patent/JP5004236B2/en
Publication of WO2006085497A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006085497A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
    • A61K9/0056Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/13Amines
    • A61K31/135Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A61K31/403Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
    • A61K31/4035Isoindoles, e.g. phthalimide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/06Antiasthmatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/02Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A61P15/06Antiabortive agents; Labour repressants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/14Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
    • A61P25/16Anti-Parkinson drugs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/06Antihyperlipidemics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/08Antiallergic agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tablet that rapidly disintegrates in the oral cavity and a method for producing the same.
  • an orally disintegrating tablet prepared by dispensing a suspension of an active ingredient into a bowl and freeze-drying is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
  • the orally disintegrating tablets that require equipment are inconvenient to handle because of their low hardness.
  • JP-A-8-291051 discloses the production of an orally disintegrating tablet prepared by compression-molding a granulated product containing an active ingredient, a water-soluble binder and a water-soluble excipient, followed by humidification and drying. Although a method has been disclosed, this method requires special manufacturing equipment (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
  • WO95 / 20380 discloses an orally disintegrating preparation that is prepared by combining granulated and compression-molded saccharides with low moldability and saccharides with high moldability, and then humidifying and drying to increase hardness. (For example, see Patent Document 3).
  • W097 / 47287 includes an orally disintegrating tablet comprising a combination of a sugar alcohol or saccharide having an average particle size of 30 ⁇ m or less, an active ingredient and a disintegrant, and having an appropriate hardness and disintegration. It is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 4).
  • the D-mannitol used here has a problem of causing tableting troubles such as binding and cabbing due to large friction with the metal wall during compression molding. There is a need for special manufacturing equipment such as applying tablets and tableting.
  • WO2000 / 57857 contains spray-dried D-mannitol and crospovidone.
  • An orally disintegrating tablet having moderate hardness and disintegration prepared by directly tableting a mixture is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 5).
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-163770 discloses an appropriate hardness and disintegration property obtained by directly compressing a tableting powder containing a co-ground product of a mixture containing a saccharide and a disintegrant and an unpowdered saccharide product.
  • An orally disintegrating tablet having the above has been disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 6).
  • D-mannitol is used as an excipient and an orally disintegrating tablet is prepared according to these methods, there is a problem that tableting troubles such as binding still tend to occur during compression molding. I'm going.
  • Patent Document 1 U.S. Pat.No. 4,371,516
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-163770
  • Patent Document 3 International Publication No. 95/20380 Pamphlet
  • Patent Document 4 International Publication No. 97/47287 Pamphlet
  • Patent Document 5 Pamphlet of International Publication No. 2000/57857
  • Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-163770
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an orally disintegrating tablet that has an appropriate hardness and quick disintegration, and can be industrially produced by a general production facility.
  • the present invention provides:
  • Sugar or sugar alcohol power At least selected from lactose and D_mannitol Orally disintegrating tablet according to [1], wherein
  • a method for producing an orally disintegrating tablet comprising mixing a disintegrant with a product and compression molding;
  • [21] a) active ingredient, b) sugar or sugar alcohol, c) partially alpha-monified starch with cold water soluble content of 10-20% by weight, and d) portion with cold water soluble content of less than 10% by weight
  • a method for producing an orally disintegrating tablet comprising granulating a mixture containing alpha-monified starch while adding water, mixing the resulting granulated product with a disintegrant, and compressing the mixture; About.
  • any active ingredient that can be administered orally without particular limitation can be used.
  • active ingredients include, for example, antiparkinsonian drugs, antihyperlipidemic drugs, antidiabetic drugs, bronchial asthma drugs, allergic disease drugs, imminent flow premature birth drugs, dysuria drugs, etc.
  • active ingredients include, for example, antiparkinsonian drugs, antihyperlipidemic drugs, antidiabetic drugs, bronchial asthma drugs, allergic disease drugs, imminent flow premature birth drugs, dysuria drugs, etc.
  • One or more selected components are used.
  • antiparkinsonian drug include L-dopa, strength belgorin and the like.
  • antihyperlipidemic agent include bezafibrate, furofibrate, symfibrate and the like.
  • antidiabetic agent include mitiglinide calcium hydrate, nateglinide and the like.
  • bronchial asthma therapeutic agent examples include ozadarel hydrochloride and the like.
  • allergic disease therapeutic agent examples include tranilast.
  • ritodrine hydrochloride is an example of the treatment for threatened premature birth.
  • urination disorder therapeutic agent examples include silodosin.
  • the preferred active ingredient is mitiglinide Calcium hydrate, ritodrine hydrochloride, silodosin or strength bergolin.
  • the content of the active ingredient varies depending on the type of the tablet. Usually, about 0.01 to about 50 parts by weight, preferably about 0. 01 to about 20 parts by weight.
  • the content of mitiglinide calcium hydrate is about 1 to about 20 parts by weight per tablet; L 00 parts by weight.
  • sugars or sugar alcohols used in the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention those having high water solubility and low moldability are preferably used.
  • sugars or sugar alcohols include, for example, sugars such as lactose, gnolecose, sucrose, and fructose; and sugar alcohols such as D-mannitol, xylitol, maltitol, sorbitol, and lactose or D_mannitol strength S, It is preferable because it has a good sweetness when taken, and D_mannito nore is particularly preferable because it has a refreshing feeling and easily obtains an appropriate hardness and quick disintegration.
  • sugars or sugar alcohols can be used in combination of two or more as required.
  • sugars and sugar alcohols can be used in combination.
  • the sugar or sugar alcohol content is about 10 to about 95 parts by weight, preferably about 30 to about 90 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the tablet. About 50 to about 90 parts by weight.
  • the content of sugar and sugar alcohol can be used in any ratio.
  • the “cold water soluble content (% by weight)” can be measured as follows.
  • partially pregelatinized starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight ⁇ Means partially alpha-ized dendron that is 10 to 20% by weight of the portion contained in the supernatant liquid when the cold water soluble component is measured according to the above measurement method.
  • partially partially modified starch having a cold water-soluble content of less than 10% by weight means that when the cold water-soluble content is measured according to the above measurement method, the portion that dissolves in water is 10% by weight. Means less alpha alpha starch.
  • the partially alpha-ized starch used in the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is obtained by physically modifying cereal starches such as corn, wheat, and rice, and the kind thereof is not particularly limited. However, partially alpha-ized starch prepared from corn starch is preferred.
  • Partially alpha-ized starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight used in the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is a commercially available partially alpha-ized starch such as Star chl500 ( Nippon Colorcon, cold water soluble component: 10 to 20% by weight) can be used.
  • partially alpha-ized starch with a cold water-soluble content of less than 10% by weight used in combination with “partially alpha-ized starch with a cold-water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight”
  • PCS manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., cold water soluble content: less than 10% by weight
  • LYCATAB C manufactured by Rocket
  • partially alpha-ized starch having a cold water-soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight and “partially alpha-ized starch having a cold water-soluble content of less than 10% by weight” are known methods, for example, Manufactured according to the method described in JP-B-59-47600, JP-A-4-318001, etc. I'll do it for you.
  • the cold water soluble content of the "partially pregelatinized starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight" used in the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is preferably about 12 to about 18% by weight. More preferably about 14 to about 16% by weight.
  • the cold water soluble content of the “partially alpha-monoized starch having a cold water soluble content of less than 10% by weight” used in the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is preferably about 1 to about 8% by weight, More preferably from about 1 to about 6% by weight, and even more preferably from about 1 to about 3% by weight.
  • the content of partially-alphatized starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight is usually about 0.5 to about about 100 parts by weight of the tablet. If it is 30 parts by weight and less than 0.5 part by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the tablet, a sufficient tableting failure improving effect cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 30 parts by weight, rapid disintegration cannot be obtained.
  • the preferred content of partially alpha-monified starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight is about 1 to about 20 parts by weight, more preferably about 2 to about 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the tablet. Part.
  • a partially alpha-ized starch having a cold water-soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight and a partially alpha-ized starch having a cold water-soluble content of less than 10% by weight When used in combination, the ratio of partially pregelatinized starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight to partially alpha-monified starch having a cold water soluble content of less than 10% by weight is 1: It is used in the range of 0 to about 1: about 9, preferably about 2: about 1 to about 1: about 9.
  • Examples of the disintegrant used in the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention include crospovidone and corn starch, and crospovidone is preferred.
  • the content of the disintegrant varies depending on the type of disintegrating tablet, but is usually about 0.5 to about 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the tablet. More specifically, the content of crospovidone is about 0.5 to about 10 parts by weight, preferably about 1 to about 7 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the tablet.
  • the content of corn starch is about 3 to about 20 parts by weight, preferably about 5 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the tablet.
  • the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention has various additives, such as excipients, binders, lubricants, and sweeteners used in the preparation of the preparation, as long as the effects of the invention are not hindered.
  • excipients include rice starch, crystalline cellulose, anhydrous calcium phosphate, precipitated calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, calcium lactate, and ethyl cellulose.
  • binder examples include hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, polybutyl pyrrolidone, methyl cellulose, polybutyl alcohol, sodium alginate, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer, polyethylene glycol and the like.
  • lubricant for example, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, talc, light anhydrous key acid, sucrose fatty acid ester, sodium stearyl fumarate and the like can be mentioned.
  • sweeteners include aspartame (registered trademark), saccharin sodium, dipotassium glycyrrhizin, stevia, thaumatin, and acesulfame K.
  • Examples of the acidulant include citrate, tartaric acid, malic acid, ascorbic acid and the like.
  • the foaming agent include sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate and the like.
  • Examples of the corrigent include L-aspartic acid, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium citrate, calcium citrate, sodium L-glutamate, and sodium bicarbonate.
  • Examples of the fragrances include orange oil, lemon oil, menthol, and various fragrance powders.
  • Examples of the colorant include edible pigments such as edible yellow No. 5, edible red No. 2, and edible blue No. 2, yellow ferric oxide, ferric oxide, and caramel pigment.
  • the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention comprises: a) an active ingredient, b) a sugar or sugar alcohol, and c) cold water, a partially alpha-gelatinized starch having a soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight.
  • a disintegrant may be added, mixed, and compression molded.
  • the method for producing an orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is characterized in that the granulated product contains partially pregelatinized starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight.
  • the active ingredient in the granulated product can be contained in any amount, and as long as the effect of the invention is not hindered, the sugar or sugar alcohol and the moiety.
  • Add and mix active ingredients and disintegrant to granulated product made from alpha-ized starch However, it is also possible to manufacture by compression molding.
  • the disintegrability can be enhanced by adding a partially alpha-integrated starch having a cold water-soluble content of less than 10% by weight to the granulated product. Adjust the disintegration time in the oral cavity to a preferred time by appropriately increasing or decreasing the amount of partially alpha-ized starch that is 20% by weight and the amount of partially alpha-ized starch that is soluble in cold water less than 10% by weight. Can do.
  • Examples of the granulation method used for the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention include, for example, a fluidized bed granulation method, a high-speed stirring granulation method, an extrusion granulation method, a rolling granulation method, and a rolling fluid granulation method.
  • the fluidized bed granulation method and the high-speed stirring granulation method are preferably used.
  • the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention can be produced, for example, as follows.
  • the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention comprises a mixture of a) an active ingredient and b) a sugar or a sugar alcohol while spraying partially alpha-monified starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight.
  • a disintegrant to the granulated product, mixing it, and compressing it.
  • a part of the partially alpha-monified starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight is mixed with the active ingredient and sugar or sugar alcohol, and the remaining partially alpha-ized starch is mixed. It can also be granulated while spraying.
  • the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention comprises a mixture containing a) an active ingredient, b) a sugar or sugar alcohol, and c) partially alpha-unified starch having a cold water soluble content of less than 10% by weight. It can be produced by granulating while partially spraying partially alpha-monified starch having a soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight, adding a disintegrant to the granulated product, mixing, and compression molding.
  • the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention comprises a mixture containing a) an active ingredient, b) a sugar or sugar alcohol, and c) a partially alpha-monified starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight. It is possible to produce the product by granulating it with the addition of, adding a disintegrant to the granulated product, mixing it, and compression molding. [0038] Manufacturing method 4
  • the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention comprises: a) an active ingredient, b) sugar or sugar alcohol, c) partially alpha-starch starch having a soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight of cold water, and d) less than 10% by weight
  • a) an active ingredient b) sugar or sugar alcohol
  • c) partially alpha-starch starch having a soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight of cold water and d) less than 10% by weight
  • the ability to produce a mixture containing partially alpha-monoized starch having a soluble content of cold water by adding water, adding a disintegrant to the granulated product, mixing, and compression-molding S can.
  • both sugar and sugar alcohol may be mixed with the active ingredient and granulated, but either one is granulated.
  • the other may be added and mixed after granulation.
  • a mixture containing an active ingredient and a sugar alcohol is granulated, and a sugar and a disintegrant are added to and mixed with the resulting granulated product, thereby preventing tableting troubles during compression molding.
  • the orally disintegrating tablet of the invention can be prepared.
  • compression molding can be performed using a single-punch tableting machine, a rotary tableting machine, or the like.
  • the pressure for tableting is usually 2 to 60 kN / cm 2 , preferably 6 to 30 kN / cm 2 .
  • the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention thus obtained exhibits moderate hardness and rapid or powerful disintegration or solubility in the oral cavity.
  • the orally disintegrating time of the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is a force that varies depending on the size and thickness of the tablet, and is usually within 60 seconds, and preferably within 40 seconds.
  • the hardness of the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is usually 30 N or more, preferably 5
  • the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention rapidly disintegrates or dissolves in the oral cavity, it can be easily taken by elderly people and children who have difficulty swallowing.
  • the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is easy to handle because it has sufficient hardness not to be damaged in the distribution process.
  • the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention can be easily produced without causing problems such as tableting troubles in the production process, it is suitable for industrial production.
  • starches corn starch, partially alpha-monified starch and alpha-monified starch, and cold water soluble content of dextrin were measured according to the following method.
  • Example:! ⁇ 11 and comparative example:! ⁇ 8 The hardness of the tablets produced by! ⁇ 8 was measured with a hardness meter (TS-75N, Oka Measured by Tasei). The test was conducted with 3 tablets and the average value was determined. The results are shown in Table 2 and Table 3.
  • Examples 1 to 11 In the tableting process of 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8, the appearance of the tablet was determined from the appearance of the upper and lower surfaces of the tablet, the presence of binding was determined from the appearance of the tablet side surface, and the cabbage was removed from the occurrence of delamination of the tablet. The presence or absence was observed. In addition, if the powder adheres to the mortar wall or the frictional state (occurrence of abnormal noise) is severe, tableting is prohibited. The results are shown in Table 2 and Table 3.
  • Granulation was performed while spraying this dispersion with a spray nozzle.
  • Granulated material sieved with No. 18 sieve 374g, crospovidone (Polyplasdone XL-10, ISP) 20g, light anhydrous anhydrous (Adsolidar 101, Freund Sangyo) 2g and magnesium stearate (made by Taihei Chemical Sangyo) 4g was mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV-1, manufactured by Dalton).
  • a rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho), tablet weight 200 mg, 8 ⁇ ⁇ circular, table rotation speed 30 mm, tableting pressure 7.8, 11.7 press 15.61 Tablets were produced under the conditions of 111 2 .
  • D-mannitol Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 zm
  • Starchl500 partially alpha-unified starch
  • 70 g are mixed at high speed.
  • the mixture was mixed for 2 minutes using a granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Paurek).
  • This mixture was put into a fluidized bed granulator / dryer (LAB-1, manufactured by Norec), and 21 g of partially alpha-integrated starch (Starchl500, manufactured by Nippon Colorcon, cold water soluble content: 15.8% by weight) was added to 180 g of purified water.
  • Granulation was performed while spraying this dispersion with a spray nozzle.
  • the mixture was mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV-1, manufactured by Dalton).
  • the tableting mixture was mixed with a tablet weight of 200 mg, 8 ⁇ ⁇ circle, table rotation speed 30 mm, tableting pressure 11.7, 15.6 and 19.5 kN / Tablets were made under conditions of cm 2 .
  • this tableting mixture was tablet weight 200 mg, 8 ⁇ ⁇ circular, table rotation speed 30 mm, tableting pressure 11.7 and 15.6 kN m 2 Tablets were made under the conditions of
  • PCS Partially alpha starch
  • D-mannitol Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 zm
  • PCS partially alpha-ized starch
  • F 8 agitation granulator
  • LAB-1 fluidized bed granulator / dryer
  • D-mannitol Mannit P, Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 zm
  • PCS partially-modified starch
  • PCS cold water soluble content: 1.2 wt%
  • D-mannitol Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 zm
  • FM-VG-10 high-speed mixing and agitation granulator
  • This pulverized product was put into a fluidized bed granulator / dryer (LAB-1, manufactured by Norec), and granulated while spraying purified water with a spray nozzle.
  • D_Mannitol Mannit P, Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 zm
  • corn starch corn starch (Nihon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd., cold water soluble content: 0.1 wt%) 9
  • the mixture was mixed for 2 minutes using a stirring granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Paurek). This mixture was put into a fluid bed granulator / dryer (LAB-1, Norec) and granulated while spraying purified water with a spray nozzle. 374g of granulated material sieved with No.
  • D-mannitol Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 / im
  • alpha starch (UNI-PURE, manufactured by National Starch & Chemical) 70g are mixed at high speed with agitation granulator (FM-VG-10) , Manufactured by Paurek) for 2 minutes.
  • This mixture is put into a fluidized bed granulator / dryer (LAB-1, manufactured by Paurek), and 21 g of alpha-gelatinized starch (UNI-PURE, manufactured by National Starch & Chemical) is dispersed in 180 g of purified water, and this dispersion is sprayed. Granulation was carried out while spraying with sizzle.
  • D_mannitol Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 ⁇ ⁇ ) 563 / 5 ⁇ and alpha starch (Amcoll C, manufactured by Nissho Chemical Co., Ltd.) 80 g -V G-10, manufactured by Parek) for 2 minutes.
  • This mixture is put into a fluidized bed granulator / dryer (LA B-1, manufactured by Baurek).
  • 1 lg of alpha-monified starch (Amicol C, Nissho Chemical) is dispersed in 180 g of purified water, and this dispersion is sprayed. Granulation was carried out while spraying with Nozure. Granulated material sieved with No.
  • Granulation was performed while spraying the dispersion with a spray nozzle.
  • the mixture was mixed for 2 minutes using a type mixer (DV-1, manufactured by Dalton).
  • rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho), tablet weight 200mg, 8 ⁇ circle, table rotation speed 30 ⁇ m, tableting pressure 11.7 ⁇ 15.61 ⁇ 111 papermaking tablets in two conditions.
  • PCS Partially alpha starch
  • Total 200.0 mg / tablet 17.5 g of ritodrine hydrochloride, D-mannitol (Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 4 5 zm) 546 g and partially alpha-unified starch (PCS, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., soluble in cold water) Min: 1. 2 wt%) 7 ( ⁇ was mixed for 2 minutes using a high-speed mixing and agitation granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Baurec).
  • FM-VG-10 high-speed mixing and agitation granulator
  • PCS Partially alpha starch
  • FM-VG-10 high-speed mixing and agitation granulator
  • alpha-starch starch (Starchl500, Nippon Colorcon, cold water soluble content: 15.8% by weight) 21 ⁇ of purified water 18 ( Then, the resulting dispersion was sprayed with a spray nozzle and granulated, and 372 g of the granulated product sieved with No. 18 sieve, 20 g of crospovidone (Polyplasdone X L-10, ISP), light anhydrous 2 g of caustic acid (Adsolidar 101, manufactured by Freund Corporation) and 6 g of magnesium stearate (produced by Taihei Chemical Industry) were mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV-1, Dalton).
  • crospovidone Polyplasdone X L-10, ISP
  • light anhydrous 2 g of caustic acid (Adsolidar 101, manufactured by Freund Corporation)
  • 6 g of magnesium stearate produced by Taihei Chemical Industry
  • the tablet weight is 200 mg, 8 ⁇ ⁇ circular, table rotation speed 30 mm, tableting pressure 11.7 and 15.6 kN m 2 Made.
  • PCS Partially alpha starch
  • This tableting mixture was tableted using a rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho) under the conditions of tablet weight 200 mg, 8 ⁇ ⁇ circle, table rotation speed 30 mm, tableting pressure 19.5 kN / cm 2 Made.
  • a rotary tableting machine Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho
  • PCS Partially alpha starch
  • Total 200.0 mg / 1 tablet 17.5 g of mitiglinide calcium hydrate, D_mannitol (Mannit P, Towa Kasei Kogyo) , Average particle size 45 ⁇ ) 542.5g and partially alpha starch (PCS, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., cold water soluble content: 1.2% by weight) 70 ⁇ , high-speed mixing and agitation granulator (FM-VG-10, For 2 minutes.
  • PCS partially alpha starch
  • This mixture is put into a fluidized bed granulator / dryer (LAB-1, manufactured by Paurek), and 21 g of partially alpha-monoized starch (PCS, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., cold water soluble content: 1.2% by weight) is dispersed in 180 g of purified water. Then, this dispersion was granulated while spraying with a spray nozzle. 372g of granulated material sieved by No.
  • LAB-1 fluidized bed granulator / dryer
  • PCS partially alpha-monoized starch
  • the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention has sufficient hardness not to be damaged in the distribution process and rapidly disintegrates or dissolves in the oral cavity, so that it is taken by elderly people and patients who have difficulty swallowing children. It is useful as an easy-to-use dosage form.

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Abstract

It is intended to provide a tablet, which quickly disintegrates in the oral cavity, has an appropriate hardness and is suitable for the production on the industrial scale, and a method of producing the same. Namely, a tablet disintegrating in the oral cavity which comprises a) an active ingredient, b) a sugar or a sugar alcohol, c) a partly gelatinized starch containing from 10 to 20% by weight of matters soluble in cold water, and d) a disintegrating agent. The tablet disintegrating in the oral cavity as described above can be produced by blending the disintegrating agent with a granular mixture consisting of the active ingredient a), the sugar or the sugar alcohol b) and the partly gelatinized starch containing from 10 to 20% by weight of matters soluble in cold water c) followed by compression molding.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
口腔内崩壊錠  Orally disintegrating tablets
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、 口腔内で速やかに崩壊する錠剤およびその製造方法に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a tablet that rapidly disintegrates in the oral cavity and a method for producing the same.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 近年、高齢者、小児ゃ嚥下困難な患者が服用しやすい剤形、あるいは水なしで服 用できる剤形として、 口腔内で速やかに崩壊もしくは溶解する固形製剤の開発が進 められている。  [0002] In recent years, development of solid preparations that rapidly disintegrate or dissolve in the oral cavity has been promoted as dosage forms that can be easily taken by elderly people, patients who have difficulty swallowing, or can be taken without water. Yes.
[0003] 例えば、活性成分の懸濁液を铸型に分注後、凍結乾燥して調製される口腔内崩壊 錠が知られているが (例えば、特許文献 1参照)、当該方法では凍結乾燥設備を必要 とし、さらに得られる口腔内崩壊錠は、硬度が小さいため取り扱いが不便である。  [0003] For example, an orally disintegrating tablet prepared by dispensing a suspension of an active ingredient into a bowl and freeze-drying is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). The orally disintegrating tablets that require equipment are inconvenient to handle because of their low hardness.
[0004] 特開平 8— 291051には、活性成分、水溶性結合剤および水溶性賦形剤を含有す る造粒物を圧縮成形後、加湿、乾燥して調製される口腔内崩壊錠の製造方法が開 示されているが、当該方法では特殊な製造設備が必要とされている (例えば、特許文 献 2参照)。  [0004] JP-A-8-291051 discloses the production of an orally disintegrating tablet prepared by compression-molding a granulated product containing an active ingredient, a water-soluble binder and a water-soluble excipient, followed by humidification and drying. Although a method has been disclosed, this method requires special manufacturing equipment (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
[0005] WO95/20380には、成形性の低い糖類と成形性の高い糖類とを組み合わせて造 粒、圧縮成形した後、硬度を高めるため加湿、乾燥して調製される口腔内崩壊製剤 が開示されている(例えば、特許文献 3参照)。  [0005] WO95 / 20380 discloses an orally disintegrating preparation that is prepared by combining granulated and compression-molded saccharides with low moldability and saccharides with high moldability, and then humidifying and drying to increase hardness. (For example, see Patent Document 3).
[0006] また、賦形剤として成形性の低レ、糖アルコールまたは糖類と、崩壊剤とを組み合わ せてなる様々な口腔内崩壊錠が提案されてレ、る。  [0006] In addition, various orally disintegrating tablets in which a low moldability, sugar alcohol or saccharide and a disintegrant are combined as an excipient have been proposed.
[0007] 例えば、 W097/47287には、平均粒子径 30 μ m以下の糖アルコールまたは糖類 と、活性成分および崩壊剤とを組み合わせてなり、適度な硬度と崩壊性を有する口 腔内崩壊錠が開示されている(例えば、特許文献 4参照)。しかしながら、ここに用い られてレ、る D—マンニトールは圧縮成形時に金属壁面との摩擦が大きぐバインディ ング、キヤッビングなどの打錠障害を引き起こす問題があることから、圧縮成形時に、 臼杵に滑沢剤を塗布して打錠するなどの特殊な製造設備が必要とされている。  [0007] For example, W097 / 47287 includes an orally disintegrating tablet comprising a combination of a sugar alcohol or saccharide having an average particle size of 30 μm or less, an active ingredient and a disintegrant, and having an appropriate hardness and disintegration. It is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 4). However, the D-mannitol used here has a problem of causing tableting troubles such as binding and cabbing due to large friction with the metal wall during compression molding. There is a need for special manufacturing equipment such as applying tablets and tableting.
[0008] WO2000/57857には、噴霧乾燥した D—マンニトールとクロスポビドンとを含有す る混合物を直接打錠して調製される、適度な硬度と崩壊性を有する口腔内崩壊錠が 開示されている(例えば、特許文献 5参照)。また、特開 2001— 163770には、糖類 および崩壊剤を含有する混合物の共粉砕物と、糖類の未粉碎物とを含有する打錠 用末を直接圧縮してなる、適度な硬度と崩壊性を有する口腔内崩壊錠が開示されて いる(例えば、特許文献 6参照)。し力 ながら、賦形剤として D—マンニトールを使用 し、これらの方法に従って口腔内崩壊錠を調製した場合、圧縮成形時に、依然として バインディングなどの打錠障害を生じやすいとレ、う課題を有してレ、る。 [0008] WO2000 / 57857 contains spray-dried D-mannitol and crospovidone. An orally disintegrating tablet having moderate hardness and disintegration prepared by directly tableting a mixture is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 5). Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-163770 discloses an appropriate hardness and disintegration property obtained by directly compressing a tableting powder containing a co-ground product of a mixture containing a saccharide and a disintegrant and an unpowdered saccharide product. An orally disintegrating tablet having the above has been disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 6). However, when D-mannitol is used as an excipient and an orally disintegrating tablet is prepared according to these methods, there is a problem that tableting troubles such as binding still tend to occur during compression molding. I'm going.
特許文献 1 :米国特許第 4371516号明細書  Patent Document 1: U.S. Pat.No. 4,371,516
特許文献 2 :特開 2001— 163770号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-163770
特許文献 3:国際公開第 95/20380号パンフレット  Patent Document 3: International Publication No. 95/20380 Pamphlet
特許文献 4:国際公開第 97/47287号パンフレット  Patent Document 4: International Publication No. 97/47287 Pamphlet
特許文献 5:国際公開第 2000/57857号パンフレット  Patent Document 5: Pamphlet of International Publication No. 2000/57857
特許文献 6 :特開 2001— 163770号公報  Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-163770
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0009] 本発明の目的は、適度な硬度と速やかな崩壊性を有し、一般的な製造設備で工業 的生産が可能である口腔内崩壊錠を提供することである。 [0009] An object of the present invention is to provide an orally disintegrating tablet that has an appropriate hardness and quick disintegration, and can be industrially produced by a general production facility.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0010] 本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、活性成分、糖また は糖アルコールおよび崩壊剤と、特定の範囲の冷水可溶分を有する部分アルファ一 化デンプンとを含有する口腔内崩壊錠が、適度な硬度と速やかな崩壊性を有するこ と、さらには当該口腔内崩壊錠が、予想外にも圧縮成形時における打錠障害を生じ ることなく一般的な製造設備で容易に生産できることを見出し、これらの知見に基づ き、本発明を完成したものである。 [0010] As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that a partially alpha starch that has an active ingredient, sugar or sugar alcohol, and a disintegrant and a specific range of cold water soluble content. Orally disintegrating tablets containing a suitable hardness and rapid disintegration, and furthermore, the orally disintegrating tablets are generally used without unexpectedly causing tableting troubles during compression molding. Based on these findings, the present invention has been completed.
[0011] すなわち、本発明は、  [0011] That is, the present invention provides:
〔1〕 a)活性成分、 b)糖または糖アルコール、 c)冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%であ る部分アルファ一化デンプン、および d)崩壊剤を含有する口腔内崩壊錠; [1] a) active ingredient, b) sugar or sugar alcohol, c) partially alpha-unified starch having a cold water soluble content of 10-20% by weight, and d) an orally disintegrating tablet containing a disintegrant;
〔2〕 糖または糖アルコール力 乳糖および D_マンニトールから選択される少なくと も 1種である、〔1〕記載の口腔内崩壊錠; [2] Sugar or sugar alcohol power At least selected from lactose and D_mannitol Orally disintegrating tablet according to [1], wherein
〔3〕 糖または糖アルコール力 S、 D—マンニトールである、 〔1〕記載の口腔内崩壊錠; 〔4〕 崩壊剤が、クロスポビドンおよびトウモロコシデンプンカ 選択される少なくとも 1 種である、 〔1〕記載の口腔内崩壊錠;  [3] Orally disintegrating tablet according to [1], which is sugar or sugar alcohol power S, D-mannitol; [4] The disintegrant is at least one selected from crospovidone and corn starch, [1] Orally disintegrating tablets;
〔5〕 崩壊剤が、クロスポビドンである、〔1〕記載の口腔内崩壊錠;  [5] The orally disintegrating tablet according to [1], wherein the disintegrant is crospovidone;
〔6〕 さらに冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分アルファ一化デンプンを含有す る、〔1〕記載の口腔内崩壊錠;  [6] The orally disintegrating tablet according to [1], further comprising partially alpha-monified starch having a cold water soluble content of less than 10% by weight;
〔7〕 冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%である部分アルファ一化デンプンの含有量が、 製剤 100重量部に対して 0. 5〜30重量部である、〔1〕記載の口腔内崩壊錠; 〔8〕 (I) a)活性成分、 b)糖または糖アルコール、および c)冷水可溶分が 10〜20重 量%である部分アルファ一化デンプンを含有する造粒物と、 (II)崩壊剤とを含有する 口腔内崩壊錠;  [7] Oral disintegration according to [1], wherein the content of partially alpha-monified starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight is 0.5 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the preparation [8] (I) a granulated product comprising a) active ingredient, b) sugar or sugar alcohol, and c) partially alpha-unified starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight; II) Orally disintegrating tablets containing a disintegrant;
〔9〕 糖または糖アルコール力 S、乳糖および D—マンニトールから選択される少なくと も 1種である、〔8〕記載の口腔内崩壊錠;  [9] Orally disintegrating tablet according to [8], which is at least one selected from sugar or sugar alcohol power S, lactose and D-mannitol;
〔10〕 糖または糖アルコール力 S、 D—マンニトールである、 〔8〕記載の口腔内崩壊錠  [10] Orally disintegrating tablet according to [8], which is sugar or sugar alcohol power S, D-mannitol
〔11〕 崩壊剤が、クロスポビドンおよびトウモロコシデンプンからなる群から選択され る少なくとも 1種である、 〔8〕記載の口腔内崩壊錠; [11] The orally disintegrating tablet according to [8], wherein the disintegrant is at least one selected from the group consisting of crospovidone and corn starch;
〔12〕 崩壊剤が、クロスポビドンである、〔8〕記載の口腔内崩壊錠;  [12] The orally disintegrating tablet according to [8], wherein the disintegrant is crospovidone;
〔13〕 造粒物が、さらに冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分アルファ一化デン プンを含有する、 〔8〕記載の口腔内崩壊錠;  [13] The orally disintegrating tablet according to [8], wherein the granulated product further contains a partially alpha-ized starch having a cold water soluble content of less than 10% by weight;
[14] 活性成分が、ミチグリニドカルシウム水和物である、 〔1〕または〔8〕項記載の口 腔内崩壊錠;  [14] The orally disintegrating tablet according to [1] or [8], wherein the active ingredient is mitiglinide calcium hydrate;
〔15〕 活性成分が、塩酸リトドリンである、〔1〕または〔8〕項記載の口腔内崩壊錠; 〔16〕 a)活性成分、 b)糖または糖アルコール、および c)冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量 %である部分アルファ一化デンプンを含有する造粒物に崩壊剤を混合し、圧縮成形 してなることを特徴とする口腔内崩壊錠の製造方法;  [15] The orally disintegrating tablet according to [1] or [8], wherein the active ingredient is ritodrine hydrochloride; [16] a) active ingredient, b) sugar or sugar alcohol, and c) cold water soluble component A method for producing an orally disintegrating tablet comprising mixing a disintegrant with a granulated product containing partially alpha-ized starch of 10 to 20% by weight, followed by compression molding;
[17] 造粒物が、さらに冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分アルファ一化デン プンを含有する、 〔16〕記載の製造方法; [17] The granulated product is further partially alpha-denidized with a cold water soluble content of less than 10% by weight. [16] The production method according to [16],
〔18〕 a)活性成分および b)糖または糖アルコールを含有する混合物を、冷水可溶 分が 10〜20重量%である部分アルファ一化デンプンを噴霧しながら造粒し、得られ た造粒物に崩壊剤を混合し、圧縮成形してなることを特徴とする口腔内崩壊錠の製 造方法;  [18] Granulation of a mixture containing a) active ingredient and b) sugar or sugar alcohol while spraying partially alpha-monified starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight. A method for producing an orally disintegrating tablet comprising mixing a disintegrant with a product and compression molding;
〔19〕 混合物が、さらに冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分アルファ一化デン プンを含有する、 〔18〕記載の製造方法;  [19] The production method according to [18], wherein the mixture further contains partially alpha-monodenified starch having a cold water soluble content of less than 10% by weight;
[20] a)活性成分、 b)糖または糖アルコール、および c)冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量 %である部分アルファ一化デンプンを含有する混合物を、水を添加しながら造粒し、 得られた造粒物に崩壊剤を混合し、圧縮成形してなることを特徴とする口腔内崩壊 錠の製造方法;および  [20] Granulate a mixture containing a) active ingredient, b) sugar or sugar alcohol, and c) partially alpha-gelatinized starch having a cold water soluble content of 10-20% by weight with the addition of water, A method for producing an orally disintegrating tablet, comprising mixing a disintegrant with the obtained granulated product and compression molding; and
[21] a)活性成分、 b)糖または糖アルコール、 c)冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%で ある部分アルファ一化デンプン、および d)冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分 アルファ一化デンプンを含有する混合物を、水を添加しながら造粒し、得られた造粒 物に崩壊剤を混合し、圧縮成形してなることを特徴とする口腔内崩壊錠の製造方法 、に関する。  [21] a) active ingredient, b) sugar or sugar alcohol, c) partially alpha-monified starch with cold water soluble content of 10-20% by weight, and d) portion with cold water soluble content of less than 10% by weight A method for producing an orally disintegrating tablet, comprising granulating a mixture containing alpha-monified starch while adding water, mixing the resulting granulated product with a disintegrant, and compressing the mixture; About.
本発明の口腔内崩壊錠に適用される活性成分としては、特に制限はなぐ経口投 与が可能であるいかなる活性成分を用いることができる。このような活性成分としては 、例えば、抗パーキンソン病薬、抗高脂血症剤、抗糖尿病薬、気管支喘息治療剤、 アレルギー性疾患治療剤、切迫流'早産治療薬、排尿障害治療薬などから選ばれる 1種または 2種以上の成分が用いられる。抗パーキンソン病薬としては、例えば、 L- ドパ、力べルゴリンなどが挙げられる。抗高脂血症剤としては、例えば、ベザフィブラ ート、フヱノフイブラート、シンフイブラートなどが挙げられる。抗糖尿病薬としては、例 えば、ミチグリニドカルシウム水和物、ナテグリニドなどが挙げられる。気管支喘息治 療剤としては、例えば、塩酸ォザダレルなどが挙げられる。アレルギー性疾患治療剤 としては、例えば、トラニラストなどが挙げられる。切迫流'早産治療薬としては、例え ば、塩酸リトドリンなどが挙げられる。排尿障害治療薬としては、例えば、シロドシンな どが挙げられる。本発明の口腔内崩壊錠において、好適な活性成分は、ミチグリニド カルシウム水和物、塩酸リトドリン、シロドシンまたは力べルゴリンである。 As the active ingredient applied to the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention, any active ingredient that can be administered orally without particular limitation can be used. Such active ingredients include, for example, antiparkinsonian drugs, antihyperlipidemic drugs, antidiabetic drugs, bronchial asthma drugs, allergic disease drugs, imminent flow premature birth drugs, dysuria drugs, etc. One or more selected components are used. Examples of the antiparkinsonian drug include L-dopa, strength belgorin and the like. Examples of the antihyperlipidemic agent include bezafibrate, furofibrate, symfibrate and the like. Examples of the antidiabetic agent include mitiglinide calcium hydrate, nateglinide and the like. Examples of the bronchial asthma therapeutic agent include ozadarel hydrochloride and the like. Examples of the allergic disease therapeutic agent include tranilast. For example, ritodrine hydrochloride is an example of the treatment for threatened premature birth. Examples of the urination disorder therapeutic agent include silodosin. In the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention, the preferred active ingredient is mitiglinide Calcium hydrate, ritodrine hydrochloride, silodosin or strength bergolin.
[0013] 本発明の口腔内崩壊錠において、活性成分の含有量は、その種類によっても異な る力 通常、錠剤 100重量部に対して約 0. 01〜約 50重量部、好ましくは約 0. 01〜 約 20重量部である。活性成分としてミチグリニドカルシウム水和物を用いる場合、ミチ グリニドカルシウム水和物の含有量は、錠剤 ;L 00重量部に対して約 1〜約 20重量部[0013] In the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention, the content of the active ingredient varies depending on the type of the tablet. Usually, about 0.01 to about 50 parts by weight, preferably about 0. 01 to about 20 parts by weight. When mitiglinide calcium hydrate is used as the active ingredient, the content of mitiglinide calcium hydrate is about 1 to about 20 parts by weight per tablet; L 00 parts by weight.
、好ましくは約 1〜約 10重量部、さらに好ましくは約 2〜約 5重量部である。 , Preferably about 1 to about 10 parts by weight, more preferably about 2 to about 5 parts by weight.
[0014] 本発明の口腔内崩壊錠に用いられる、糖または糖アルコールとしては、水溶性が 高ぐ成形性が低レ、ものが好適に使用される。このような糖または糖アルコールとして は、例えば、乳糖、グノレコース、蔗糖、果糖などの糖;および D—マンニトール、キシリ トール、マルチトール、ソルビトールなどの糖アルコールが挙げられ、乳糖または D_ マンニトール力 S、服用の際、良好な甘味を有するので好適であり、 D_マンニトーノレ が、清涼な服用感を有し、適度な硬度と速やかな崩壊性を得やすいので特に好適で ある。 [0014] As the sugar or sugar alcohol used in the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention, those having high water solubility and low moldability are preferably used. Such sugars or sugar alcohols include, for example, sugars such as lactose, gnolecose, sucrose, and fructose; and sugar alcohols such as D-mannitol, xylitol, maltitol, sorbitol, and lactose or D_mannitol strength S, It is preferable because it has a good sweetness when taken, and D_mannito nore is particularly preferable because it has a refreshing feeling and easily obtains an appropriate hardness and quick disintegration.
これらの糖または糖アルコールは、必要に応じて、 2種以上を組み合わせて用いる こと力 Sできる。また、糖と糖アルコールとを、組み合わせて用いることもできる。  These sugars or sugar alcohols can be used in combination of two or more as required. In addition, sugars and sugar alcohols can be used in combination.
[0015] 本発明の口腔内崩壊錠において、糖または糖アルコールの含有量は、錠剤 100重 量部に対して約 10〜約 95重量部、好ましくは約 30〜約 90重量部、さらに好ましくは 約 50〜約 90重量部である。  [0015] In the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention, the sugar or sugar alcohol content is about 10 to about 95 parts by weight, preferably about 30 to about 90 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the tablet. About 50 to about 90 parts by weight.
[0016] 本発明の口腔内崩壊錠において、糖と糖アルコールとを組み合わせて使用する場 合、糖と糖アルコールの含有量は任意の比率で用いることができる力 好ましくは、 糖:糖アルコール力 0: 1〜約 9:約 1の範囲で用いられる。  [0016] In the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention, when sugar and sugar alcohol are used in combination, the content of sugar and sugar alcohol can be used in any ratio. Preferably, sugar: sugar alcohol power Used in the range of 0: 1 to about 9: about 1.
[0017] 本発明において「冷水可溶分 (重量%)」は、次のようにして測定することができる。  In the present invention, the “cold water soluble content (% by weight)” can be measured as follows.
試料 3g (無水換算)を精秤し、 25°Cの精製水 297mLをカ卩え、 1500rpmで 2分間高 速撹拌する。得られた懸濁液を丸底遠心管に移し、 2000rpmで 15分間遠心分離す る。秤量瓶に上澄み液 30mLをとり、 105°Cで重量が一定になるまで乾燥する。秤量 瓶中の乾燥物重量を 1000倍し、最初の試料の乾燥物重量で割った値を冷水可溶 分 (重量%)とする。  Weigh accurately 3 g of sample (anhydrous conversion), add 297 mL of 25 ° C purified water, and stir at 1500 rpm for 2 minutes at high speed. Transfer the resulting suspension to a round bottom centrifuge tube and centrifuge at 2000 rpm for 15 minutes. Transfer 30mL of the supernatant to a weighing bottle and dry at 105 ° C until the weight is constant. Weighing the dry matter weight in the bottle by 1000 and dividing by the dry matter weight of the first sample is the cold water soluble content (% by weight).
[0018] 本発明において、「冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%である部分アルファ一化デンプン 」とは、上記測定法に従って冷水可溶分を測定したときに、上澄み液中に含まれる部 分、すなわち、水に溶解する部分が 10〜20重量%である部分アルファ一化デンプ ンを意味する。また本発明において、「冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分アル ファー化デンプン」とは、上記測定法に従って冷水可溶分を測定したときに、水に溶 解する部分が 10重量%未満の部分アルファ一化デンプンを意味する。 [0018] In the present invention, "partially pregelatinized starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight" `` Means partially alpha-ized dendron that is 10 to 20% by weight of the portion contained in the supernatant liquid when the cold water soluble component is measured according to the above measurement method. To do. Further, in the present invention, “partially partially modified starch having a cold water-soluble content of less than 10% by weight” means that when the cold water-soluble content is measured according to the above measurement method, the portion that dissolves in water is 10% by weight. Means less alpha alpha starch.
[0019] 本発明の口腔内崩壊錠に用いられる部分アルファ一化デンプンは、トウモロコシ、 コムギ、コメなどの穀物デンプンを物理的に変性させることによって得られるものであ り、その種類は特に限定されないが、トウモロコシデンプンを原料として調製された部 分アルファ一化デンプンが好適である。  [0019] The partially alpha-ized starch used in the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is obtained by physically modifying cereal starches such as corn, wheat, and rice, and the kind thereof is not particularly limited. However, partially alpha-ized starch prepared from corn starch is preferred.
[0020] 本発明者ら、アルファ一化の度合いや加工の異なるデンプン類について種々、検 討した結果、部分アルファ一化デンプンの中でも「冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%であ る部分アルファ一化デンプン」を配合する場合に、予想外にも圧縮成形時における 打錠障害が改善されるということを見出した。この部分アルファ一化デンプンの冷水 可溶分は、後述する試験例に示すように、冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分 アルファ一化デンプンゃ未カ卩エデンプンでは、打錠障害改善効果は認められず、ま た、アルファ一化デンプンのように水に可溶性のデンプン類でも打錠障害改善効果 は認められなかった。また、水に易溶性のデキストリンでは、後述するように速やかな 崩壊性が得られなかった。  [0020] As a result of various investigations on starches having different degrees of alpha homogenization and different processing, the present inventors have determined that among partial alpha mono starches, "partial alpha having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight". It has been found that, when blended with “monified starch”, the tableting trouble at the time of compression molding is unexpectedly improved. As shown in the test examples to be described later, this partially alpha-ized starch has a cold water soluble content of less than 10% by weight. In addition, starch soluble in water, such as alpha-monoized starch, did not show an effect of improving tableting trouble. In addition, dextrins that are readily soluble in water did not provide rapid disintegration as described later.
[0021] 本発明の口腔内崩壊錠に用いられる、「冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%である部分 アルファ一化デンプン」は、市販されている部分アルファ一化デンプン、例えば、 Star chl500 (日本カラコン製、冷水可溶分: 10〜20重量%)を用いることができる。  [0021] "Partially alpha-ized starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight" used in the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is a commercially available partially alpha-ized starch such as Star chl500 ( Nippon Colorcon, cold water soluble component: 10 to 20% by weight) can be used.
また、「冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%である部分アルファ一化デンプン」と組み合わ せて使用される「冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分アルファ一化デンプン」とし ては、例えば、 PCS (旭化成工業製、冷水可溶分: 10重量%未満)、 LYCATAB C ( ロケット製)などを用いることができる。  In addition, “partially alpha-ized starch with a cold water-soluble content of less than 10% by weight” used in combination with “partially alpha-ized starch with a cold-water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight” For example, PCS (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., cold water soluble content: less than 10% by weight), LYCATAB C (manufactured by Rocket) and the like can be used.
また、「冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%である部分アルファ一化デンプン」および「冷 水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分アルファ一化デンプン」は、公知の方法、例え ば、特公昭 59— 47600、特開平 4— 318001などに記載された方法に従って製造 することちでさる。 In addition, “partially alpha-ized starch having a cold water-soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight” and “partially alpha-ized starch having a cold water-soluble content of less than 10% by weight” are known methods, for example, Manufactured according to the method described in JP-B-59-47600, JP-A-4-318001, etc. I'll do it for you.
[0022] 本発明の口腔内崩壊錠に用いられる、「冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%である部分 アルファ一化デンプン」の冷水可溶分は、好ましくは約 12〜約 18重量%であり、さら に好ましくは約 14〜約 16重量%である。また、本発明の口腔内崩壊錠に用いられる 、「冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分アルファ一化デンプン」の冷水可溶分は 、好ましくは約 1〜約 8重量%であり、さらに好ましくは約 1〜約 6重量%であり、なおさ らに好ましくは約 1〜約 3重量%である。  [0022] The cold water soluble content of the "partially pregelatinized starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight" used in the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is preferably about 12 to about 18% by weight. More preferably about 14 to about 16% by weight. In addition, the cold water soluble content of the “partially alpha-monoized starch having a cold water soluble content of less than 10% by weight” used in the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is preferably about 1 to about 8% by weight, More preferably from about 1 to about 6% by weight, and even more preferably from about 1 to about 3% by weight.
[0023] 本発明の口腔内崩壊錠において、冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%である部分アルフ ァー化デンプンの含有量は、錠剤 100重量部に対し、通常、約 0. 5〜約 30重量部 であり、錠剤 100重量部に対して 0. 5重量部未満であると十分な打錠障害改善効果 は得られず、 30重量部を超えると速やかな崩壊性が得られない。冷水可溶分が 10 〜 20重量%である部分アルファ一化デンプンの好ましい含有量は、錠剤 100重量 部に対して、約 1〜約 20重量部であり、さらに好ましくは約 2〜約 15重量部である。  [0023] In the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention, the content of partially-alphatized starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight is usually about 0.5 to about about 100 parts by weight of the tablet. If it is 30 parts by weight and less than 0.5 part by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the tablet, a sufficient tableting failure improving effect cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 30 parts by weight, rapid disintegration cannot be obtained. The preferred content of partially alpha-monified starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight is about 1 to about 20 parts by weight, more preferably about 2 to about 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the tablet. Part.
[0024] また、本発明の口腔内崩壊錠において、冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%である部分 アルファ一化デンプンと、冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分アルファ一化デン プンとを組み合わせて使用する場合、冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%である部分アル ファー化デンプンと、冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分アルファ一化デンプン との比率は、 1 : 0〜約1 :約9、好ましくは約 2 :約 1〜約 1 :約 9の範囲で用いられる。  [0024] Further, in the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention, a partially alpha-ized starch having a cold water-soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight and a partially alpha-ized starch having a cold water-soluble content of less than 10% by weight. When used in combination, the ratio of partially pregelatinized starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight to partially alpha-monified starch having a cold water soluble content of less than 10% by weight is 1: It is used in the range of 0 to about 1: about 9, preferably about 2: about 1 to about 1: about 9.
[0025] 本発明の口腔内崩壊錠に用いられる崩壊剤としては、例えば、クロスポビドン、トウ モロコシデンプンなどが挙げられ、好適にはクロスポビドンである。  [0025] Examples of the disintegrant used in the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention include crospovidone and corn starch, and crospovidone is preferred.
[0026] 本発明の口腔内崩壊錠において、崩壊剤の含有量は、崩壊錠の種類によっても異 なるが、錠剤 100重量部に対し、通常、約 0. 5〜約 30重量部である。より具体的に は、クロスポビドンの含有量は、錠剤 100重量部に対して約 0. 5〜約 10重量部であ り、好ましくは約 1〜約 7重量部である。トウモロコシデンプンの含有量は、錠剤 100 重量部に対して約 3〜約 20重量部であり、好ましくは約 5〜約 20重量部である。  [0026] In the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention, the content of the disintegrant varies depending on the type of disintegrating tablet, but is usually about 0.5 to about 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the tablet. More specifically, the content of crospovidone is about 0.5 to about 10 parts by weight, preferably about 1 to about 7 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the tablet. The content of corn starch is about 3 to about 20 parts by weight, preferably about 5 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the tablet.
[0027] また、本発明の口腔内崩壊錠は、発明の効果に支障のない限り、製剤の製造に用 いられる種々の添加剤、例えば、賦形剤、結合剤、滑沢剤、甘味料、酸味料、発泡 剤、香料、着色剤などを適量含有することができる。 [0028] このような賦形剤としては、例えば、コメデンプン、結晶セルロース、無水リン酸カル シゥム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、ケィ酸カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム、ェチルセルロース などが挙げられる。結合剤としては、例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキ シプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビュルピロリドン、メチルセルロース、ポリビュルアル コール、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アミノアルキルメタクリレートコポリマー、ポリエチレング リコールなどが挙げられる。滑沢剤としては、例えば、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステ アリン酸カルシウム、タルク、軽質無水ケィ酸、蔗糖脂肪酸エステル、フマル酸ステア リルナトリウムなどが挙げられる。甘味料としては、例えば、アスパルテーム(登録商標 )、サッカリンナトリウム、グリチルリチン二カリウム、ステビア、ソーマチン、ァセサルフ アム Kなどが挙げられる。酸味料としては、例えば、クェン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、ァス コルビン酸などが挙げられる。発泡剤としては、例えば、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナ トリウム、炭酸カルシウムなどが挙げられる。矯味剤としては、例えば、 L-ァスパラギン 酸、塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、クェン酸ナトリウム、クェン酸カルシウム、 L-グ ルタミン酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。香料としては、例えば、 オレンジ油、レモン油、メントール、および各種香料粉末などが挙げられる。着色剤と しては、例えば、食用黄色 5号、食用赤色 2号、食用青色 2号などの食用色素、黄色 三二酸化鉄、三二酸化鉄、カラメル色素などが挙げられる。 [0027] In addition, the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention has various additives, such as excipients, binders, lubricants, and sweeteners used in the preparation of the preparation, as long as the effects of the invention are not hindered. In addition, an appropriate amount of acidulant, foaming agent, fragrance, colorant, and the like can be contained. [0028] Examples of such excipients include rice starch, crystalline cellulose, anhydrous calcium phosphate, precipitated calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, calcium lactate, and ethyl cellulose. Examples of the binder include hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, polybutyl pyrrolidone, methyl cellulose, polybutyl alcohol, sodium alginate, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer, polyethylene glycol and the like. As the lubricant, for example, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, talc, light anhydrous key acid, sucrose fatty acid ester, sodium stearyl fumarate and the like can be mentioned. Examples of sweeteners include aspartame (registered trademark), saccharin sodium, dipotassium glycyrrhizin, stevia, thaumatin, and acesulfame K. Examples of the acidulant include citrate, tartaric acid, malic acid, ascorbic acid and the like. Examples of the foaming agent include sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate and the like. Examples of the corrigent include L-aspartic acid, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium citrate, calcium citrate, sodium L-glutamate, and sodium bicarbonate. Examples of the fragrances include orange oil, lemon oil, menthol, and various fragrance powders. Examples of the colorant include edible pigments such as edible yellow No. 5, edible red No. 2, and edible blue No. 2, yellow ferric oxide, ferric oxide, and caramel pigment.
[0029] 次に本発明の口腔内崩壊錠の製造方法について説明する。  [0029] Next, a method for producing the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention will be described.
[0030] 本発明の口腔内崩壊錠は、 a)活性成分、 b)糖または糖アルコール、および c)冷水 可溶分が 10〜20重量%である部分アルファ一化デンプンを含有する造粒物に、崩 壊剤を添加、混合し、圧縮成形することにより、製造することができる。このように本発 明の口腔内崩壊錠の製造方法では、造粒物中に冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%であ る部分アルファ一化デンプンが含まれるのが特徴であり、造粒物中に糖または糖ァ ルコールとともに冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%である部分アルファ一化デンプンを共 存させることにより、圧縮成形時の打錠障害を改善することができる。  [0030] The orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention comprises: a) an active ingredient, b) a sugar or sugar alcohol, and c) cold water, a partially alpha-gelatinized starch having a soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight. In addition, a disintegrant may be added, mixed, and compression molded. As described above, the method for producing an orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is characterized in that the granulated product contains partially pregelatinized starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight. By coexisting with sugar or sugar alcohol in the product together with partially alpha-unified starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight, it is possible to improve tableting troubles during compression molding.
[0031] また、本発明の口腔内崩壊錠において、造粒物中の活性成分は任意の量を含有さ せることが可能であり、発明の効果に支障のない限り、糖または糖アルコールおよび 部分アルファ一化デンプンからなる造粒物に、活性成分および崩壊剤を添加、混合 し、圧縮成形して製造することも可能である。 [0031] Further, in the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention, the active ingredient in the granulated product can be contained in any amount, and as long as the effect of the invention is not hindered, the sugar or sugar alcohol and the moiety. Add and mix active ingredients and disintegrant to granulated product made from alpha-ized starch However, it is also possible to manufacture by compression molding.
[0032] また、上記造粒物中に、さらに冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分アルファ一 化デンプンを添加することによって崩壊性を増強することができ、冷水可溶分が 10〜 20重量%である部分アルファ一化デンプンと、冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である 部分アルファ一化デンプンの添加量を適宜増減することにより、口腔内における崩壊 時間を好ましい時間に調節することができる。  [0032] Further, the disintegrability can be enhanced by adding a partially alpha-integrated starch having a cold water-soluble content of less than 10% by weight to the granulated product. Adjust the disintegration time in the oral cavity to a preferred time by appropriately increasing or decreasing the amount of partially alpha-ized starch that is 20% by weight and the amount of partially alpha-ized starch that is soluble in cold water less than 10% by weight. Can do.
[0033] 本発明の口腔内崩壊錠に用いられる造粒方法としては、例えば、流動層造粒法、 高速撹拌造粒法、押し出し造粒法、転動造粒法、転動流動造粒法などが挙げられ、 好適には流動層造粒法、高速撹拌造粒法が用いられる。  [0033] Examples of the granulation method used for the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention include, for example, a fluidized bed granulation method, a high-speed stirring granulation method, an extrusion granulation method, a rolling granulation method, and a rolling fluid granulation method. The fluidized bed granulation method and the high-speed stirring granulation method are preferably used.
[0034] 本発明の口腔内崩壊錠は、例えば、以下のようにして製造することができる。  [0034] The orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention can be produced, for example, as follows.
[0035] 製法 1  [0035] Manufacturing method 1
本発明の口腔内崩壊錠は、 a)活性成分および b)糖または糖アルコールを含有す る混合物を、冷水可溶分が 10〜 20重量%である部分アルファ一化デンプンを噴霧 しながら造粒し、当該造粒物に崩壊剤を添加、混合し、圧縮成形することにより製造 すること力 Sできる。また、上記の造粒工程において、冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%で ある部分アルファ一化デンプンの一部を、活性成分および糖または糖アルコールと 混合し、残りの部分アルファ一化デンプンを噴霧しながら造粒することもできる。  The orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention comprises a mixture of a) an active ingredient and b) a sugar or a sugar alcohol while spraying partially alpha-monified starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight. However, it is possible to manufacture by adding a disintegrant to the granulated product, mixing it, and compressing it. In the above granulation step, a part of the partially alpha-monified starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight is mixed with the active ingredient and sugar or sugar alcohol, and the remaining partially alpha-ized starch is mixed. It can also be granulated while spraying.
[0036] 製法 2 [0036] Manufacturing method 2
また、本発明の口腔内崩壊錠は、 a)活性成分、 b)糖または糖アルコール、および c )冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分アルファ一化デンプンを含有する混合物を 、冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%である部分アルファ一化デンプンを噴霧しながら造 粒し、当該造粒物に崩壊剤を添加、混合し、圧縮成形することにより製造することが できる。  Further, the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention comprises a mixture containing a) an active ingredient, b) a sugar or sugar alcohol, and c) partially alpha-unified starch having a cold water soluble content of less than 10% by weight. It can be produced by granulating while partially spraying partially alpha-monified starch having a soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight, adding a disintegrant to the granulated product, mixing, and compression molding.
[0037] 製法 3 [0037] Manufacturing method 3
また、本発明の口腔内崩壊錠は、 a)活性成分、 b)糖または糖アルコール、および c )冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%である部分アルファ一化デンプンを含有する混合物 を、水を添加しながら造粒し、当該造粒物に崩壊剤を添加、混合し、圧縮成形するこ とにより製造すること力 Sできる。 [0038] 製法 4 In addition, the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention comprises a mixture containing a) an active ingredient, b) a sugar or sugar alcohol, and c) a partially alpha-monified starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight. It is possible to produce the product by granulating it with the addition of, adding a disintegrant to the granulated product, mixing it, and compression molding. [0038] Manufacturing method 4
また、本発明の口腔内崩壊錠は、 a)活性成分、 b)糖または糖アルコール、 c)冷水 可溶分が 10〜20重量%である部分アルファ一化デンプン、および d) 10重量%未満 の冷水可溶分を有する部分アルファ一化デンプンを含有する混合物を、水を添加し ながら造粒し、当該造粒物に崩壊剤を添加、混合し、圧縮成形することにより製造す ること力 Sできる。  Also, the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention comprises: a) an active ingredient, b) sugar or sugar alcohol, c) partially alpha-starch starch having a soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight of cold water, and d) less than 10% by weight The ability to produce a mixture containing partially alpha-monoized starch having a soluble content of cold water by adding water, adding a disintegrant to the granulated product, mixing, and compression-molding S can.
[0039] 上記の製法 1〜4において、糖と糖アルコールとを組み合わせて使用する場合、糖 および糖アルコールの双方を活性成分と混合、造粒してもよいが、いずれか一方を 造粒物中に含有させ、他方を造粒後に添加、混合してもよい。好ましくは、活性成分 と糖アルコールとを含有する混合物を造粒し、得られた造粒物に、糖および崩壊剤を 添加、混合することにより、圧縮成形時の打錠障害を生じることなぐ本発明の口腔内 崩壊錠を調製することができる。  [0039] In the above production methods 1 to 4, when sugar and sugar alcohol are used in combination, both sugar and sugar alcohol may be mixed with the active ingredient and granulated, but either one is granulated. The other may be added and mixed after granulation. Preferably, a mixture containing an active ingredient and a sugar alcohol is granulated, and a sugar and a disintegrant are added to and mixed with the resulting granulated product, thereby preventing tableting troubles during compression molding. The orally disintegrating tablet of the invention can be prepared.
[0040] また、上記の製法 1〜4において、造粒後、必要に応じて、滑沢剤、甘味料、発泡 剤、酸味料、矯味剤、香料などを適量、混合してもよい。 [0040] In the above production methods 1 to 4, after granulation, an appropriate amount of a lubricant, a sweetener, a foaming agent, a sour agent, a corrigent, a fragrance and the like may be mixed as necessary.
[0041] 本発明の口腔内崩壊錠において、圧縮成形は、単発打錠機、ロータリー打錠機な どを用いて行うことができる。打錠する際の圧力は、通常、 2〜60kN/cm2であり、 好適には 6〜30kN/cm2である。 [0041] In the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention, compression molding can be performed using a single-punch tableting machine, a rotary tableting machine, or the like. The pressure for tableting is usually 2 to 60 kN / cm 2 , preferably 6 to 30 kN / cm 2 .
[0042] このようにして得られる本発明の口腔内崩壊錠は、適度な硬度と、口腔内での速や 力な崩壊性または溶解性を示す。本発明の口腔内崩壊錠の口腔内崩壊時間は、錠 剤の大きさや厚みによっても異なる力 通常、 60秒以内であり、好適には 40秒以内 である。また、本発明の口腔内崩壊錠の硬度は、通常、 30N以上であり、好適には 5[0042] The orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention thus obtained exhibits moderate hardness and rapid or powerful disintegration or solubility in the oral cavity. The orally disintegrating time of the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is a force that varies depending on the size and thickness of the tablet, and is usually within 60 seconds, and preferably within 40 seconds. Further, the hardness of the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is usually 30 N or more, preferably 5
ON以上である。 It is more than ON.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0043] 本発明の口腔内崩壊錠は、口腔内において速やかに崩壊もしくは溶解するので、 高齢者、小児ゃ嚥下困難な患者が服用しやすい。また、本発明の口腔内崩壊錠は、 流通過程で損傷しない十分な硬度を有するので取り扱いが容易である。さらに、本 発明の口腔内崩壊錠は、製造過程において打錠障害等の問題を生じることなく容易 に製造することができるので、工業的生産に適してレ、る。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 [0043] Since the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention rapidly disintegrates or dissolves in the oral cavity, it can be easily taken by elderly people and children who have difficulty swallowing. In addition, the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is easy to handle because it has sufficient hardness not to be damaged in the distribution process. Furthermore, since the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention can be easily produced without causing problems such as tableting troubles in the production process, it is suitable for industrial production. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0044] 本発明の内容を以下の実施例、比較例および試験例によりさらに詳細に説明する 力 本発明の内容はこれらに限定されるものではない。 [0044] The contents of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, comparative examples and test examples. The contents of the present invention are not limited to these.
実施例  Example
[0045] 試験例 1 [0045] Test Example 1
冷水可溶分の測定  Measurement of cold water soluble content
デンプン類として、トウモロコシデンプン、部分アルファ一化デンプンおよびアルファ 一化デンプン、並びにデキストリンの冷水可溶分を、以下の方法に従って測定した。  As starches, corn starch, partially alpha-monified starch and alpha-monified starch, and cold water soluble content of dextrin were measured according to the following method.
[0046] 試料 3g (無水換算)を精秤し、 25°Cの精製水 297mLを加え、 1500rpmで 2分間 高速撹拌した。得られた懸濁液を丸底遠心管に移し、 2000rpmで 15分間遠心分離 した。秤量瓶に上澄み液 30mLをとり、 105°Cで重量が一定になるまで乾燥した。秤 量瓶中の乾燥物重量を 1000倍し、最初の試料の乾燥物重量で割った値を冷水可 溶分 (重量%)とした。結果を表 1に示した。  [0046] 3 g (anhydrous equivalent) of the sample was precisely weighed, 297 mL of purified water at 25 ° C was added, and the mixture was stirred at 1500 rpm for 2 minutes at high speed. The resulting suspension was transferred to a round bottom centrifuge tube and centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 15 minutes. 30 mL of the supernatant was placed in a weighing bottle and dried at 105 ° C until the weight was constant. The value obtained by multiplying the dry matter weight in the weighing bottle by 1000 and dividing by the dry matter weight of the first sample was taken as the cold water soluble content (% by weight). The results are shown in Table 1.
[0047] [表 1]  [0047] [Table 1]
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
1 ; アルファ一化 ン ンは全体が糊状となったため、 測定不能  1 ; Alpha union cannot be measured because the whole is paste-like
[0048] 試験例 2 [0048] Test Example 2
硬度試験  Hardness test
実施例:!〜 11および比較例:!〜 8で製造した錠剤の硬度を、硬度計 (TS-75N,岡 田精ェ製)を用いて測定した。なお、試験は 3錠で行い、平均値を求めた。結果を表 2および表 3に示した。 Example:! ~ 11 and comparative example:! ~ 8 The hardness of the tablets produced by! ~ 8 was measured with a hardness meter (TS-75N, Oka Measured by Tasei). The test was conducted with 3 tablets and the average value was determined. The results are shown in Table 2 and Table 3.
[0049] 試験例 3 [0049] Test Example 3
口腔内崩壊試験  Oral disintegration test
健常人男性 3名におレ、て、実施例 1〜: 11および比較例 1〜8で製造した錠剤 1錠を 口腔内に含み、舌で軽く転がしながら錠剤が崩壊した時間を測定し、その平均値を 求めた。結果を表 2および表 3に示した。  In 3 healthy men, 1 tablet containing 1 tablet prepared in Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 was measured in the mouth, and the time when the tablet disintegrated was measured while gently rolling with the tongue. The average value was obtained. The results are shown in Table 2 and Table 3.
[0050] 試験例 4 [0050] Test Example 4
打錠障害性  Tableting disorder
実施例 1〜: 11および比較例 1〜8の打錠工程において、錠剤の上下表面の外観か らステイツキングの有無、錠剤側面の外観からバインディングの有無、錠剤の層状剥 離の発生からキヤッビングの有無を観察した。また、臼壁への粉の付着あるいは摩擦 状況(異音の発生)がひどい場合は、打錠不可とした。結果を表 2および表 3に示した  Examples 1 to 11: In the tableting process of 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8, the appearance of the tablet was determined from the appearance of the upper and lower surfaces of the tablet, the presence of binding was determined from the appearance of the tablet side surface, and the cabbage was removed from the occurrence of delamination of the tablet. The presence or absence was observed. In addition, if the powder adheres to the mortar wall or the frictional state (occurrence of abnormal noise) is severe, tableting is prohibited. The results are shown in Table 2 and Table 3.
[0051] 実施例 1 [0051] Example 1
D—マンニトーノレ 181.0 mg  D-mannito nore 181.0 mg
部分アルファ一化デンプン(Starchl500) 6.0 mg  Partially alpha starch (Starchl500) 6.0 mg
クロスポビドン 10.0 mg  Crospovidone 10.0 mg
軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg  Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2.0 mg  Magnesium stearate 2.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠) 高速混合撹拌造粒機 (FM-VG- 10,バウレック製)を用いて 2分間解砕した D—マン 二トール (マンニット P,東和化成工業製,平均粒子径 45 x m) 633.5gを流動層造粒乾 燥機(LAB-1,パゥレック製)に投入し、別に部分アルファ一化デンプン(Starchl500, 日本カラコン製,冷水可溶分:15.8重量%) 2^を精製水1808に分散させ、この分散 液をスプレーノズルで噴霧しながら造粒を行った。 18号篩で篩過した造粒物 374g、ク ロスポビドン(Polyplasdone XL- 10, ISP製) 20g、軽質無水ケィ酸(Adsolidar 101,フロ イント産業製) 2gおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム (太平化学産業製) 4gを、 V型混合 機(DV-1,ダルトン製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この打錠用混合物を、ロータリー打 錠機(Correct 12HUK,菊水製作所製)を用いて、錠剤重量 200mg、 8 φ mm円形、テ 一ブル回転数 30卬 m、打錠圧 7.8、 11.7ぉょび15.61^ん1112の条件で錠剤を製した。 (Total 200.0 mg / tablet) D-Mannitol (Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size) pulverized for 2 minutes using a high-speed mixing and agitation granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Baurek) 45 xm) 633.5 g was charged into a fluidized bed granulator (LAB-1, manufactured by Paurek), and partially alpha-ized starch (Starchl500, manufactured by Nippon Colorcon, cold water soluble content: 15.8 wt%) 2 ^ dispersed in purified water 180 8, and granulation was performed while spraying the dispersion in a spray nozzle. 374g of granulated material sieved with No. 18 sieve, 20g of crospovidone (Polyplasdone XL-10, made by ISP), light anhydrous key acid (Adsolidar 101, furo) 2 g of Into Sangyo) and 4 g of magnesium stearate (Taihei Chemical Industry) were mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV-1, Dalton). Using this tableting mixture, a rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) has a tablet weight of 200 mg, a round of 8 mm, a table rotation speed of 30 mm, a tableting pressure of 7.8, 11.7 mm. papermaking tablets in 15.61 ^ N 111 2 of the conditions.
[0052] 実施例 2 [0052] Example 2
D—マンニトーノレ 177.0 mg  D-mannito nore 177.0 mg
部分アルファ一化デンプン(Starchl500) 10.0 mg  Partially alpha starch (Starchl500) 10.0 mg
クロスポビドン 10.0 mg  Crospovidone 10.0 mg
軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg  Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2.0 mg  Magnesium stearate 2.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠)  (Total 200.0 mg / 1 tablet)
D—マンニトール(マンニット P,東和化成工業製,平均粒子径 45 /i m) 619.5gと部分 アルファ一化デンプン(Starchl500, 日本カラコン製,冷水可溶分: 15.8重量%) 14gと を、高速混合撹拌造粒機 (FM-VG-10,パゥレック製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この 混合物を流動層造粒乾燥機 (LAB-1 ,ノ ゥレック製)に投入し、別に部分アルファ一 化デンプン(Starchl500, 日本カラコン製,冷水可溶分: 15.8重量%) 21gを精製水 18 0gに分散させ、この分散液をスプレーノズルで噴霧しながら造粒を行った。 18号篩で 篩過した造粒物 374g、クロスポビドン(Polyplasdone XL-10, ISP製) 20g、軽質無水ケ ィ酸 (Adsolidar 101 ,フロイント産業製) 2gおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学 産業製) 4gを、 V型混合機 (DV-1,ダルトン製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この打錠用 混合物を、ロータリー打錠機(Correct 12HUK,菊水製作所製)を用いて、錠剤重量 2 00mg、 8 φ Γηπι円形、テーブル回転数 30卬 m、打錠圧 7.8、 11.7ぉょび15.61^ん1112の 条件で錠剤を製した。 D—Mannitol (Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 / im) 619.5g and partially alpha-ized starch (Starchl500, manufactured by Nippon Colorcon, cold water soluble content: 15.8% by weight) 14g The mixture was mixed for 2 minutes using a stirring granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Paurek). This mixture was put into a fluidized bed granulator / dryer (LAB-1, manufactured by Norrec), and 21 g of partially alpha-modified starch (Starchl500, manufactured by Nippon Colorcon, cold water soluble content: 15.8% by weight) was added to 180 g of purified water. Granulation was performed while spraying this dispersion with a spray nozzle. Granulated material sieved with No. 18 sieve 374g, crospovidone (Polyplasdone XL-10, ISP) 20g, light anhydrous anhydrous (Adsolidar 101, Freund Sangyo) 2g and magnesium stearate (made by Taihei Chemical Sangyo) 4g Was mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV-1, manufactured by Dalton). Using this tableting mixture, a rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho), tablet weight 200 mg, 8 φ Γηπι circular, table rotation speed 30 mm, tableting pressure 7.8, 11.7 press 15.61 Tablets were produced under the conditions of 111 2 .
[0053] 実施例 3 [0053] Example 3
D—マンニトーノレ 161.0 mg  D-mannito nore 161.0 mg
部分アルファ一化デンプン(Starchl500) 26.0 mg  Partially alpha starch (Starchl500) 26.0 mg
クロスポビドン 10.0 mg 軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg Crospovidone 10.0 mg Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2.0 mg  Magnesium stearate 2.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠)  (Total 200.0 mg / 1 tablet)
D—マンニトール(マンニット P,東和化成工業製,平均粒子径 45 z m) 563.5gと部分 アルファ一化デンプン(Starchl500, 日本カラコン製,冷水可溶分: 15.8重量%) 70gと を、高速混合撹拌造粒機 (FM- VG- 10,パゥレック製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この 混合物を流動層造粒乾燥機 (LAB-1 ,ノ ゥレック製)に投入し、別に部分アルファ一 化デンプン(Starchl500, 日本カラコン製,冷水可溶分: 15.8重量%) 21gを精製水 18 0gに分散させ、この分散液をスプレーノズルで噴霧しながら造粒を行った。 18号篩で 篩過した造粒物 374g、クロスポビドン(Polyplasdone XL_10, ISP製) 20g、軽質無水ケ ィ酸 (Adsolidar 101 ,フロイント産業製) 2gおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学 産業製) 4gを、 V型混合機 (DV-1,ダルトン製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この打錠用 混合物を、ロータリー打錠機(Correct 12HUK,菊水製作所製)を用いて、錠剤重量 2 00mg、 8 φ ππη円形、テーブル回転数 30卬 m、打錠圧 11.7、 15.6および 19.5kN/cm2の 条件で錠剤を製した。 D-mannitol (Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 zm) 563.5 g and partially alpha-unified starch (Starchl500, manufactured by Nippon Colorcon Co., Ltd., cold water soluble content: 15.8 wt%) 70 g are mixed at high speed. The mixture was mixed for 2 minutes using a granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Paurek). This mixture was put into a fluidized bed granulator / dryer (LAB-1, manufactured by Norec), and 21 g of partially alpha-integrated starch (Starchl500, manufactured by Nippon Colorcon, cold water soluble content: 15.8% by weight) was added to 180 g of purified water. Granulation was performed while spraying this dispersion with a spray nozzle. 374g of granulated material sieved with No. 18 sieve, 20g of crospovidone (Polyplasdone XL_10, manufactured by ISP), 2g of light anhydrous anhydrous (Adsolidar 101, manufactured by Freund Corporation) and 4g of magnesium stearate (produced by Taihei Chemical Industry) The mixture was mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV-1, manufactured by Dalton). Using a rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho), the tableting mixture was mixed with a tablet weight of 200 mg, 8 φ ππη circle, table rotation speed 30 mm, tableting pressure 11.7, 15.6 and 19.5 kN / Tablets were made under conditions of cm 2 .
実施例 4 Example 4
D—マンニトーノレ 147.0 mg  D-mannito nore 147.0 mg
部分アルファ一化デンプン(Starchl500) 40.0 mg  Partially alpha-ized starch (Starchl500) 40.0 mg
クロスポビドン 10.0 mg  Crospovidone 10.0 mg
軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg  Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2.0 mg  Magnesium stearate 2.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠)  (Total 200.0 mg / 1 tablet)
D—マンニトール(マンニット P,東和化成工業製,平均粒子径 45 z m) 514.5gと部分 アルファ一化デンプン(Starchl500, 日本カラコン製,冷水可溶分:15.8重量%) 119§ とを、高速混合撹拌造粒機 (FM-VG- 10,パゥレック製)を用いて 2分間混合した。こ の混合物を流動層造粒乾燥機 (LAB-1,パゥレック製)に投入し、別に部分アルファ 一化デンプン(Starchl500, 日本カラコン製,冷水可溶分: 15.8重量%) 21gを精製水 180gに分散させ、この分散液をスプレーノズルで噴霧しながら造粒を行った。 18号篩 で篩過した造粒物 374g、クロスポビドン(Polyplasdone XL-10, ISP製) 20g、軽質無水 ケィ酸 (Adsolidar 101 ,フロイント産業製) 2gおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化 学産業製) 4gを、 V型混合機 (DV_1,ダルトン製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この打錠 用混合物を、ロータリー打錠機(Correct 12HUK,菊水製作所製)を用いて、錠剤重 量 200mg、 8 φ Γηπι円形、テーブル回転数 30卬 m、打錠圧 11.7および 15.6kNん m2の条 件で錠剤を製した。 D—Mannitol (Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 zm) 514.5 g and partially alpha-unified starch (Starchl500, manufactured by Nippon Colorcon, cold water soluble content: 15.8 wt%) 119§ The mixture was mixed for 2 minutes using an agitation granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Paurek). This mixture is put into a fluidized bed granulator / dryer (LAB-1, manufactured by Paurek), and a partial alpha is added. 21 g of starch monified (Starchl500, manufactured by Nippon Colorcon, cold water soluble content: 15.8% by weight) was dispersed in 180 g of purified water, and granulation was performed while spraying this dispersion with a spray nozzle. Granulated material sieved with No. 18 sieve 374g, crospovidone (Polyplasdone XL-10, ISP) 20g, light anhydrous caustic acid (Adsolidar 101, Freund Sangyo) 2g and magnesium stearate (Taiwa Kagaku Sangyo) 4g Were mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV_1, manufactured by Dalton). Using a rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho), this tableting mixture was tablet weight 200 mg, 8 φ Γηπι circular, table rotation speed 30 mm, tableting pressure 11.7 and 15.6 kN m 2 Tablets were made under the conditions of
[0055] 実施例 5  [0055] Example 5
D—マンニトール 152.0 mg  D-mannitol 152.0 mg
部分アルファ一化デンプン(Starchl500)  Partially alpha starch (Starchl500)
トウモロコシデンプン 40.0 mg  Corn starch 40.0 mg
軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg  Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2.0 mg  Magnesium stearate 2.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠) 高速混合撹拌造粒機 (FM-VG-10,パゥレック製)を用いて 2分間解砕した D—マン 二トール (マンニット P,東和化成工業製,平均粒子径 45 i m) 633.5gを流動層造粒乾 燥機 (LAB-1,パゥレック製)に投入し、別に部分アルファ一化デンプン (Starchl500, 日本カラコン製,冷水可溶分:15.8重量%) 21§を精製水18(¾に分散させ、この分散 液をスプレーノズルで噴霧しながら造粒を行った。 18号篩で篩過した造粒物 219.8g、 トウモロコシデンプン(日本食品化工製) 56g、軽質無水ケィ酸 (Adsolidar 101 ,フロイ ント産業製) 1.4gおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム (太平化学産業製) 2.8gを、 V型混合 機 (DV_1,ダルトン製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この打錠用混合物を、ロータリー打 錠機(Correct 12HUK,菊水製作所製)を用いて、錠剤重量 200mg、 8 φ mm円形、テ 一ブル回転数 30卬 m、打錠圧 7.8、 11.7ぉょび15.61^ん1112の条件で錠剤を製した。 (Total 200.0 mg / 1 tablet) D-Mannitol (Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size) pulverized for 2 minutes using a high-speed mixing and agitation granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Paurek) 45 im) 633.5 g was put into a fluidized bed granulator (LAB-1, manufactured by Paurek), and another partially alpha-gelatinized starch (Starchl500, manufactured by Nippon Colorcon, cold water soluble content: 15.8% by weight) 21 § Granulated while purifying purified water 18 (spread in ¾ and spraying this dispersion with a spray nozzle. 219.8 g of granulated product sieved with No. 18 sieve, 56 g of corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Shokuhin Kako), light anhydrous Caic acid (Adsolidar 101, manufactured by Freund Sangyo) 1.4g and magnesium stearate (produced by Taihei Chemical Sangyo) 2.8g were mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV_1, manufactured by Dalton). Using a rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho), tablet weight 200 mg, 8 φ mm round shape, Te one table rotating number 30卬m, tableting pressure 7.8, papermaking tablets with 11.7 Oyobi 15.61 ^ N 111 2 conditions.
[0056] 実施例 6 [0056] Example 6
D—マンニトーノレ 161.0 mg 部分アルファ一化デンプン(Starchl500) 6.0 mg D-mannito nore 161.0 mg Partially alpha starch (Starchl500) 6.0 mg
部分アルファ一化デンプン(PCS) 20.0 mg  Partially alpha starch (PCS) 20.0 mg
クロスポビドン 10.0 mg  Crospovidone 10.0 mg
軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg  Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2.0 mg  Magnesium stearate 2.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠)  (Total 200.0 mg / 1 tablet)
D—マンニトール(マンニット P,東和化成工業製,平均粒子径 45 z m) 563.5gと部分 アルファ一化デンプン (PCS,旭化成工業製,冷水可溶分: 1.2重量%) 708とを、高速 混合撹拌造粒機 (FM- VG- 10,パゥレック製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この混合物を 流動層造粒乾燥機 (LAB-1,パゥレック製)に投入し、別に部分アルファ一化デンプ ン(Starchl500,冷水可溶分: 15.8重量%, 日本カラコン製) 21gを精製水 180gに分散 させ、この分散液をスプレーノズルで噴霧しながら造粒を行った。 18号篩で篩過した 造粒物 374g、クロスポビドン(Polyplasdone XL-10, ISP製) 20g,軽質無水ケィ酸 (Ads olidar 101,フロイント産業製) 2gおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム (太平化学産業製) 4 gを、 V型混合機(DV-1,ダルトン製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この打錠用混合物を、 ロータリー打錠機(Correct 12HUK,菊水製作所製)を用いて、錠剤重量 200mg、 8 φ mm円形、テーブル回転数 30卬 m、打錠圧 15.6、 19.5ぉょび23.41^ん1112の条件で錠 剤を製した。 D-mannitol (Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 zm) 563.5 g and partially alpha-ized starch (PCS, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., cold water soluble content: 1.2% by weight) 70 8 are mixed at high speed. The mixture was mixed for 2 minutes using an agitation granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Paurek). This mixture was put into a fluidized bed granulator / dryer (LAB-1, manufactured by Paurek). Separately, 21 g of partially alpha-ized dendron (Starchl 500, soluble in cold water: 15.8% by weight, manufactured by Nippon Colorcon) was added to 180 g of purified water. The mixture was dispersed and granulated while spraying this dispersion with a spray nozzle. Granulated material sieved with No. 18 sieve 374g, crospovidone (Polyplasdone XL-10, ISP) 20g, light anhydrous caustic acid (Ads olidar 101, Freund Sangyo) 2g and magnesium stearate (Taipei Sangyo Sangyo) 4 g was mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV-1, manufactured by Dalton). Using this tableting mixture, using a rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho), tablet weight 200 mg, 8 φ mm circle, table rotation speed 30 mm, tableting pressure 15.6, 19.5 mm 23.41 ^ papermaking a lock agent in N 111 2 of the conditions.
比較例 1 Comparative Example 1
D—マン 丄 ol.O mg  D—Man 丄 ol.O mg
26.0 mg  26.0 mg
クロスポビドン 10.0 mg  Crospovidone 10.0 mg
軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg  Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg
、ノ酸 2.0 mg  , Noic acid 2.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠)  (Total 200.0 mg / 1 tablet)
D—マンニトール(マンニット P,東和化成工業製,平均粒子径 45 z m) 563.5gと部分 -化デンプン (PCS,旭化成工業製,冷水可溶分: 1.2重量%) 708とを、高速 混合撹拌造粒機 (FM-VG-10,パゥレック製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この混合物を 流動層造粒乾燥機 (LAB-1,ノ ゥレック製)に投入し、別に部分アルファ一化デンプ ン (PCS,旭化成工業製,冷水可溶分: 1.2重量%) 21§を精製水 180gに分散させ、こ の分散液をスプレーノズノレで噴霧しながら造粒を行った。 18号篩で篩過した造粒物 3 74g、クロスポビドン(Polyplasdone XL- 10, ISP製) 20g、軽質無水ケィ酸(Adsolidar 10 1 ,フロイント産業製) 2gおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム (太平化学産業製) 4gを、 V型 混合機 (DV_1,ダルトン製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この打錠用混合物を、ロータリ 一打錠機(Correct 12HUK,菊水製作所製)を用いて、錠剤重量 200mg、 8 φ mm円形 、テーブル回転数 30卬 m、打錠圧 15.6、 19.5および 23.4kNん m2の条件で錠剤を製し た。 D-mannitol (Mannit P, Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 zm) 563.5 g and partially-modified starch (PCS, Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., cold water soluble content: 1.2 wt%) 70 8 The mixture was mixed for 2 minutes using a mixing and stirring granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Paurek). This mixture was put into a fluidized bed granulator / dryer (LAB-1, manufactured by Norec). Separately, partially alpha-ized dendron (PCS, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., cold water soluble content: 1.2% by weight) 21 § was added to purified water. The mixture was dispersed in 180 g and granulated while spraying this dispersion with a spray nozzle. Granulated material sieved with No. 18 sieve 3 74g, Crospovidone (Polyplasdone XL-10, ISP) 20g, Light anhydrous caustic acid (Adsolidar 101, Freund Sangyo) 2g and Magnesium stearate (Taipei Chemical Sangyo) 4 g was mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV_1, manufactured by Dalton). Using this rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho), tablet weight 200 mg, 8 φ mm round, table rotation speed 30 mm, tableting pressure 15.6, 19.5 and 23.4 kN papermaking tablets under the condition of m 2.
比較例 2 Comparative Example 2
D—マンニトール 161.0 mg  D-mannitol 161.0 mg
部分: 26.0  Part: 26.0
クロスポビドン 10.0 mg  Crospovidone 10.0 mg
軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg  Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg
,酸 2.0 mg  Acid 2.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠)  (Total 200.0 mg / 1 tablet)
D—マンニトール(マンニット P,東和化成工業製,平均粒子径 45 /i m) 563.5gと部分 アルファ一化デンプン(LYCATAB C,ロケット製,冷水可溶分: 5.1重量%) 70§とを、 高速混合撹拌造粒機 (FM-VG-10,パゥレック製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この混合 物を流動層造粒乾燥機 (LAB-1 ,ノ ゥレック製)に投入し、別に部分アルファー化デ ンプン (LYCATAB C, ロケット製,冷水可溶分: 5.1重量%) 2^を精製水18(^に分散 させ、この分散液をスプレーノズルで噴霧しながら造粒を行った。 18号篩で篩過した 造粒物 374g、クロスポビドン(Polyplasdone XL- 10, ISP製) 20g、軽質無水ケィ酸 (Ads olidar 101,フロイント産業製) 2gおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム (太平化学産業製) 4 gを、 V型混合機 (DV_1,ダルトン製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この打錠用混合物を 、ロータリー打錠機(Correct 12HUK,菊水製作所製)を用いて、錠剤重量 200mg、 8 φ ιηπι円形、テーブル回転数 30卬 m、打錠圧 15.6、 19.5ぉょび23.41^ん1112の条件で 錠剤を製した。 D—Mannitol (Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 / im) 563.5 g and partially alpha-ized starch (LYCATAB C, manufactured by Rocket, cold water soluble content: 5.1 wt%) 70 § , high speed The mixture was mixed for 2 minutes using a mixing and stirring granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Paurek). This mixture was put into a fluidized bed granulator / dryer (LAB-1, manufactured by Norrec), and a partially alpharized starch (LYCATAB C, manufactured by Rocket, cold water soluble content: 5.1% by weight) 2 ^ 18 (Dispersed in ^ and granulated while spraying this dispersion with a spray nozzle. 374 g of granulated product sieved with No. 18 sieve, 20 g of crospovidone (Polyplasdone XL-10, ISP), light anhydrous 2 g of caustic acid (Ads olidar 101, Freund Sangyo) and 4 g of magnesium stearate (Taipei Chemical Sangyo) were mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV_1, Dalton). Using a rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho), tablet weight 200mg, 8 Tablets were manufactured under the conditions of φ ιηπι circular, table rotation speed 30 mm, tableting pressure 15.6, 19.5 mm 23.41 ^ 111 2 .
[0059] 比較例 3  [0059] Comparative Example 3
D—マンニトール 187.0 mg  D-mannitol 187.0 mg
クロスポビドン 10.0 mg  Crospovidone 10.0 mg
軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg  Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg
、ノ酸 2.0 mg  , Noic acid 2.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠)  (Total 200.0 mg / 1 tablet)
D—マンニトール(マンニット P,東和化成工業製,平均粒子径 45 z m) 654.5gを、高 速混合撹拌造粒機 (FM- VG- 10,パゥレック製)を用いて 2分間解砕した。この解砕物 を流動層造粒乾燥機 (LAB-1 ,ノ ゥレック製)に投入し、精製水をスプレーノズノレで噴 霧しながら造粒を行った。 18号篩で篩過した造粒物 374g、クロスポビドン (Polyplasdo ne XL-10, ISP製) 20g、軽質無水ケィ酸(Adsolidar 101,フロイント産業製) 2gおよび ステアリン酸マグネシウム (太平化学産業製) 4gを、 V型混合機 (DV-1,ダルトン製)を 用いて 2分間混合した。この打錠用混合物を、ロータリー打錠機(Correct 12HUK, 菊水製作所)を用いて、錠剤重量 200mg、 8 φ ππη円形、テーブル回転数 30卬 m、打錠 圧 15.6、 19.5および 23.4kNん m2の条件で錠剤を製した。 654.5 g of D-mannitol (Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 zm) was pulverized for 2 minutes using a high-speed mixing and agitation granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Paurek). This pulverized product was put into a fluidized bed granulator / dryer (LAB-1, manufactured by Norec), and granulated while spraying purified water with a spray nozzle. Granulated material sieved by No. 18 sieve 374g, Crospovidone (Polyplasdo ne XL-10, ISP) 20g, Light anhydrous caustic acid (Adsolidar 101, Freund Sangyo) 2g and Magnesium stearate (Taipei Chemical Sangyo) 4g Was mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV-1, manufactured by Dalton). Using a rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, Kikusui Seisakusho), this tableting mixture is tablet weight 200mg, 8φππηcircle, table rotation speed 30mm, tableting pressure 15.6, 19.5 and 23.4kN m 2 Tablets were produced under the following conditions.
[0060] 比較例 4 [0060] Comparative Example 4
D—マンニトール 161.0 mg  D-mannitol 161.0 mg
26.0 mg  26.0 mg
クロスポビドン 10.0 mg  Crospovidone 10.0 mg
軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg  Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg
、ノ酸 2.0 mg  , Noic acid 2.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠)  (Total 200.0 mg / 1 tablet)
D _マンニトール(マンニット P,東和化成工業製,平均粒子径 45 z m) 563.5gとトウ モロコシデンプン(日本食品化工製,冷水可溶分 : 0.1重量%) 9 とを、高速混合撹 拌造粒機(FM-VG-10,パゥレック製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この混合物を流動層 造粒乾燥機 (LAB-1,ノ ゥレック製)に投入し、精製水をスプレーノズノレで噴霧しなが ら造粒を行った。 18号篩で篩過した造粒物 374g、クロスポビドン(Polyplasdone XL-10 , ISP製) 20g、軽質無水ケィ酸 (Adsolidar 101,フロイント産業製) 2gおよびステアリン 酸マグネシウム (太平化学産業) 4gを、 V型混合機 (DV_1,ダルトン製)を用いて 2分 間混合した。この打錠用混合物を、ロータリー打錠機(Correct 12HUK,菊水製作所 製)を用いて、錠剤重量 200mg、 8 φ ππη円形、テーブル回転数 30卬 m、打錠圧 11.7kN ん m2の条件で錠剤を製した。 D_Mannitol (Mannit P, Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 zm) 563.5 g and corn starch (Nihon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd., cold water soluble content: 0.1 wt%) 9 The mixture was mixed for 2 minutes using a stirring granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Paurek). This mixture was put into a fluid bed granulator / dryer (LAB-1, Norec) and granulated while spraying purified water with a spray nozzle. 374g of granulated material sieved with No. 18 sieve, 20g of crospovidone (Polyplasdone XL-10, manufactured by ISP), 2g of light anhydrous caustic acid (Adsolidar 101, manufactured by Freund Industries) and 4g of magnesium stearate (Taipei Chemical Industry), The mixture was mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV_1, manufactured by Dalton). Using this tableting mixture, a rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho) was used under the conditions of tablet weight 200 mg, 8 φ ππη circle, table rotation speed 30 mm, tableting pressure 11.7 kN m 2 . Tablets were made.
[0061] 比較例 5 [0061] Comparative Example 5
D—マンニトーノレ 161.0 mg  D-mannito nore 161.0 mg
アルファ一化デンプン(UNI-PURE) 26.0 mg  Alpha-ized starch (UNI-PURE) 26.0 mg
クロスポビドン 10.0 mg  Crospovidone 10.0 mg
軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg  Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2.0 mg  Magnesium stearate 2.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠)  (Total 200.0 mg / 1 tablet)
D—マンニトール(マンニット P,東和化成工業製,平均粒子径 45 /i m) 563.5gとアル ファー化デンプン(UNI-PURE, National Starch&Chemical製) 70gを高速混合撹拌造 粒機(FM-VG-10,パゥレック製)とを用いて 2分間混合した。この混合物を流動層造 粒乾燥機 (LAB-1,パゥレック製)に投入し、別にアルファ一化デンプン (UNI-PURE, National Starch&Chemical製) 21gを精製水 180gに分散させ、この分散液をスプレーノ ズルで噴霧しながら造粒を行った。 18号篩で篩過した造粒物 374g、クロスポビドン (P olyplasdone XL-10, ISP製) 20g、軽質無水ケィ酸(Adsolidar 101,フロイント産業製) 2 gおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学産業製) 4gを、 V型混合機 (DV_1,ダルト ン製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この打錠用混合物を、ロータリー打錠機(Correct 12 HUK,菊水製作所製)を用いて、錠剤重量 200mg、 8 φ ΐΜη円形、テーブル回転数 30r pm、打錠圧 11.7ぉょび15.61^ん1112の条件で錠剤を製した。 D-mannitol (Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 / im) 563.5g and alpha starch (UNI-PURE, manufactured by National Starch & Chemical) 70g are mixed at high speed with agitation granulator (FM-VG-10) , Manufactured by Paurek) for 2 minutes. This mixture is put into a fluidized bed granulator / dryer (LAB-1, manufactured by Paurek), and 21 g of alpha-gelatinized starch (UNI-PURE, manufactured by National Starch & Chemical) is dispersed in 180 g of purified water, and this dispersion is sprayed. Granulation was carried out while spraying with sizzle. 374g of granulated material sieved with No. 18 sieve, 20g of crospovidone (Polyplasdone XL-10, manufactured by ISP), 2g of light anhydrous caustic acid (Adsolidar 101, manufactured by Freund Corporation) and magnesium stearate (produced by Taihei Chemical Industry) 4 g was mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV_1, manufactured by Dalton). Using this tableting mixture, using a rotary tableting machine (Correct 12 HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho), tablet weight 200 mg, 8 φ ΐΜη circle, table rotation speed 30 rpm, tableting pressure 11.7 15 15.61 ^ 111 Tablets were produced under the conditions of 2 .
[0062] 比較例 6 D—マンニトーノレ 161.0 mg [0062] Comparative Example 6 D-mannito nore 161.0 mg
アルファ一化デンプン(アミコール C) 26.0 mg  Alpha-ized starch (Amicol C) 26.0 mg
クロスポビドン 10.0 mg  Crospovidone 10.0 mg
軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg  Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2.0 mg  Magnesium stearate 2.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠)  (Total 200.0 mg / 1 tablet)
D _マンニトール(マンニット P,東和化成工業製,平均粒子径 45 μ πι) 563·5§とアル ファー化デンプン (アミコール C, 日澱化学製) 80gとを、高速混合撹拌造粒機 (FM-V G-10,パゥレック製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この混合物を流動層造粒乾燥機 (LA B-1 ,バウレック製)に投入し、別にアルファ一化デンプン (アミコール C, 日澱化学) 1 lgを精製水 180gに分散させ、この分散液をスプレーノズノレで噴霧しながら造粒を行つ た。 18号篩で篩過した造粒物 374g、クロスポビドン(Polyplasdone XL-10, IS製) 20g、 軽質無水ケィ酸 (Adsolidar 101 ,フロイント産業製) 2gおよびステアリン酸マグネシゥ ム (太平化学産業製) 4gを、 V型混合機 (DV-1,ダルトン製)を用いて 2分間混合した 。この打錠用混合物を、ロータリー打錠機(Correct 12HUK,菊水製作所製)を用い て、錠剤重量 200mg、 8 φ ππη円形、テーブル回転数 30卬 m、打錠圧 15.6、 19.5および 23.4k^cm2の条件で錠剤を製した。 D_mannitol (Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 μ πι) 563 / 5§ and alpha starch (Amcoll C, manufactured by Nissho Chemical Co., Ltd.) 80 g -V G-10, manufactured by Parek) for 2 minutes. This mixture is put into a fluidized bed granulator / dryer (LA B-1, manufactured by Baurek). Separately, 1 lg of alpha-monified starch (Amicol C, Nissho Chemical) is dispersed in 180 g of purified water, and this dispersion is sprayed. Granulation was carried out while spraying with Nozure. Granulated material sieved with No. 18 sieve 374g, crospovidone (Polyplasdone XL-10, IS) 20g, light anhydrous caustic acid (Adsolidar 101, Freund Sangyo) 2g and stearic acid magnesium (Taihei Chemical Sangyo) 4g Was mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV-1, manufactured by Dalton). Using a rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho), this tableting mixture was mixed with a tablet weight of 200 mg, 8 φ ππη circle, table rotation speed 30 mm, tableting pressure 15.6, 19.5 and 23.4 k ^ cm Tablets were produced under the conditions of 2 .
比較例 7 Comparative Example 7
D—マンニトール 161.0 mg  D-mannitol 161.0 mg
26.0 mg  26.0 mg
クロスポビドン 10.0 mg  Crospovidone 10.0 mg
軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg  Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg
、ノ酸 2.0 mg  , Noic acid 2.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠)  (Total 200.0 mg / 1 tablet)
D—マンニトール(マンニット P,東和化成工業製,平均粒子径 45 z m) 563.5gとデキ ストリン (アミコール 10, 日澱ィ匕学製,冷水可溶分: 100.0重量%) 7^とを、高速混合 撹拌造粒機 (FM-VG-10,ノ ゥレック製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この混合物を流動 層造粒乾燥機 (LAB-1,パゥレック製)に投入し、別にデキストリン (アミコール 10, 日 澱化学製,冷水可溶分: 96.1%) 21gを精製水 180gに分散させ、この分散液をスプレ 一ノズルで噴霧しながら造粒を行った。 18号篩で篩過した造粒物 374g、クロスポビド ン(Polyplasdone XL_10, ISP製) 20g、軽質無水ケィ酸 (Adsolidar 101,フロイント産業 製) 2gおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学産業製) 4gを、 V型混合機 (DV-1, ダルトン製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この打錠用混合物を、ロータリー打錠機(Corre ct 12HUK,菊水製作所製)を用いて、錠剤重量 200mg、 8 φ ΐΜη円形、テーブル回転 数 30卬 m、打錠圧 11.7ぉょび15.61^ん1112の条件で錠剤を製した。 D—Mannitol (Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 zm) 563.5 g and dextrin (Amicol 10, manufactured by Nissui Chemical Co., Ltd., cold water soluble content: 100.0 wt%) 7 ^ mixture The mixture was mixed for 2 minutes using a stirring granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Norrec). This mixture was put into a fluidized bed granulator (LAB-1, manufactured by Paurek), and 21 g of dextrin (Amicol 10, manufactured by Nissho Chemical Co., Ltd., cold water soluble component: 96.1%) was dispersed in 180 g of purified water. Granulation was performed while spraying the dispersion with a spray nozzle. 374g of granulated material sieved by No. 18 sieve, 20g of crospovidone (Polyplasdone XL_10, manufactured by ISP), 2g of light anhydrous caustic acid (Adsolidar 101, manufactured by Freund Corporation) and 4g of magnesium stearate (produced by Taihei Chemical Industry) The mixture was mixed for 2 minutes using a type mixer (DV-1, manufactured by Dalton). Using this tableting mixture, rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho), tablet weight 200mg, 8φΐΜηcircle, table rotation speed 30 、 m, tableting pressure 11.7 ぉ 15.61 ^ 111 papermaking tablets in two conditions.
[表 2] [Table 2]
打錠圧 錠剤硬度 口腔内崩壊時間 Tableting pressure Tablet hardness Oral disintegration time
試料 打錠障害性  Sample Tableting disorder
(kN/cm2) (N) (秒) (kN / cm 2 ) (N) (seconds)
7.8 38 17 無し 実施例 1 11.7 46 17 無し  7.8 38 17 None Example 1 11.7 46 17 None
15.6 67 17 無し  15.6 67 17 None
7.8 36 20 無し 実施例 2 11.7 55 21 無し  7.8 36 20 None Example 2 11.7 55 21 None
15.6 69 20 無し  15.6 69 20 None
11.7 30 31 無し 実施例 3 15.6 47 34 無し  11.7 30 31 None Example 3 15.6 47 34 None
19.5 55 36 無し  19.5 55 36 None
11.7 34 38 無し 実施例 4  11.7 34 38 None Example 4
15.6 49 39 無し  15.6 49 39 None
7.8 44 13 無し 実施例 5 11.7 61 18 無し  7.8 44 13 None Example 5 11.7 61 18 None
15.6 76 23 無し  15.6 76 23 None
15.6 39 20 無し 実施例 6 19.5 50 20 無し  15.6 39 20 None Example 6 19.5 50 20 None
23.4 65 22 無し  23.4 65 22 None
15.6 40 14 バインデイング 比較例 1 19.5 49 13 パインデイング  15.6 40 14 Binding Comparative Example 1 19.5 49 13 Pineding
23.4 54 12 パインデイング 23.4 54 12 Pineding
15.6 29 14 バインディング 比較例 2 19.5 35 15 バインデイング 15.6 29 14 Binding Comparison 2 19.5 35 15 Binding
23.4 43 18 パインデイング,キヤッビング 23.4 43 18 Pineding, caving
15.6 29 9 バインディング 比較例 3 19.5 38 8 バインディング 15.6 29 9 Binding Comparative Example 3 19.5 38 8 Binding
23.4 42 9 バインディング 〔表 2〕 続き 23.4 42 9 Binding [Table 2] continued
Figure imgf000024_0001
実施例 8
Figure imgf000024_0001
Example 8
塩酸リトドリン 5.0 mg  Ritodrine hydrochloride 5.0 mg
D—マンニトーノレ 156.0 mg  D—mannito nore 156.0 mg
部分アルファ一化デンプン(Starchl500) 6.0 mg  Partially alpha starch (Starchl500) 6.0 mg
部分アルファ一化デンプン(PCS) 20.0 mg  Partially alpha starch (PCS) 20.0 mg
クロスポビドン 10.0 mg  Crospovidone 10.0 mg
軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg  Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg
Πヽノ 2.0 mg  Sea bream 2.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠) 塩酸リトドリン 17.5g、 D—マンニトール (マンニット P,東和化成工業製,平均粒子径 4 5 z m) 546gおよび部分アルファ一化デンプン (PCS,旭化成工業製,冷水可溶分: 1. 2重量%) 7(^を、高速混合撹拌造粒機 (FM-VG-10,バウレック製)を用いて 2分間混 合した。この混合物を流動層造粒乾燥機 (LAB-1,ノ ゥレック製)に投入し、別に部分 アルファ一化デンプン(Starchl500, 日本カラコン製,冷水可溶分: 15.8重量%) 21g を精製水 180gに分散させ、この分散液をスプレーノズノレで噴霧しながら造粒を行った 。 18号篩で篩過した造粒物 374g、クロスポビドン(Polyplasdone XL-10, ISP製) 20g、 軽質無水ケィ酸 (Adsolidar 101 ,フロイント産業製) 2gおよびステアリン酸マグネシゥ ム (太平化学産業製) 4gを、 V型混合機 (DV-1,ダルトン製)を用いて 2分間混合した 。この打錠用混合物を、ロータリー打錠機(Correct 12HUK,菊水製作所製)を用い て、錠剤重量 200mg、 8 φ ππη円形、テーブル回転数 30卬 m、打錠圧 11.7、 15.6および 19.5kNん m2の条件で錠剤を製した。 (Total 200.0 mg / tablet) 17.5 g of ritodrine hydrochloride, D-mannitol (Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 4 5 zm) 546 g and partially alpha-unified starch (PCS, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., soluble in cold water) Min: 1. 2 wt%) 7 (^ was mixed for 2 minutes using a high-speed mixing and agitation granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Baurec). 1) (Norrec) and then partially alpha starch starch (Starchl500, Nippon Colorcon, cold water soluble content: 15.8% by weight) 21g is dispersed in 180g of purified water, and this dispersion is sprayed with spray nozzle. Granulated while sieving with No. 18 sieve 374g, crospovidone (Polyplasdone XL-10, made by ISP) 20g, light anhydrous caustic acid (Adsolidar 101, Freund Sangyo) 2g and stearic acid magnesium 4 g (Made by Taihei Chemical Industry) was mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV-1, Dalton). Using this rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho), tablet weight 200 mg, 8 φ ππη circle, table rotation speed 30 mm, tableting pressure 11.7, 15.6 and 19.5 kN m Tablets were produced under the conditions of 2 .
[0066] 実施例 9 [0066] Example 9
ミチグリニドカルシウム水和物 5.0 mg  Mitiglinide calcium hydrate 5.0 mg
D—マンニトーノレ 155.0 mg  D-mannito nore 155.0 mg
部分アルファ一化デンプン(Starchl500) 26.0 mg  Partially alpha starch (Starchl500) 26.0 mg
クロスポビドン 10.0 mg  Crospovidone 10.0 mg
軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg  Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3.0 mg  Magnesium stearate 3.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠) ミチグリニドカルシウム水和物 17.5g、 D—マンニトール(マンニット P,東和化成工業 製,平均粒子径 45 111) 542.5§ぉょび部分ァルファー化デンプン(31& 111500, 日本 カラコン製,冷水可溶分: 15.8重量%) 70§を、高速混合撹拌造粒機 (FM-VG-10,パ ゥレック製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この混合物を流動層造粒乾燥機 (LAB-1,パゥ レック製)に投入し、別に部分アルファ一化デンプン (Starchl500, 日本カラコン製, 冷水可溶分: 15.8重量%) 21§を精製水18(¾に分散させ、この分散液をスプレーノズ ルで噴霧しながら造粒を行った。 18号篩で篩過した造粒物 372g、クロスポビドン (Poly plasdone XL-10, ISP製) 20g、軽質無水ケィ酸 (Adsolidar 101 ,フロイント産業製) 2g およびステアリン酸マグネシウム (太平化学産業製) 6gを、 V型混合機(DV-1 ,ダルト ン製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この打錠用混合物を、ロータリー打錠機(Correct 12 HUK,菊水製作所製)を用いて、錠剤重量 200mg、 8 φ ΐΜη円形、テーブル回転数 30r pm、打錠圧 11.7、 15.6および 19.5kNん m2の条件で錠剤を製した。 (Total 200.0 mg / 1 tablet) mitiglinide calcium hydrate 17.5 g, D-mannitol (mannite P, Towa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 111) 542.5 § Oyobi partially Arufa starch (31 & 111 500, Colorcon Japan 70 § ) was mixed for 2 minutes using a high-speed mixing and agitation granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Paurek). This mixture was put into a fluidized bed granulator / dryer (LAB-1, manufactured by Parec), and another partially alpha-ized starch (Starchl500, manufactured by Nippon Colorcon, cold water soluble content: 15.8 wt%) 21 § of purified water 18 (It was dispersed in ¾ and granulated while spraying this dispersion with a spray nozzle. 372 g of the granulated product sieved with No. 18 sieve, 20 g of crospovidone (Poly plasdone XL-10, ISP), light anhydrous Caic acid (Adsolidar 101, manufactured by Freund Industrial Co., Ltd.) 2 g and magnesium stearate (produced by Taihei Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.) 6 g were mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV-1, manufactured by Dalton Co.). Using a rotary tableting machine (Correct 12 HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho) under the conditions of tablet weight 200 mg, 8 φ ΐΜη circle, table rotation speed 30 rpm, tableting pressure 11.7, 15.6 and 19.5 kN m 2 Made.
[0067] 実施例 10 [0067] Example 10
ミチグリニドカルシウム水和物 5.0 mg  Mitiglinide calcium hydrate 5.0 mg
D—マンニトーノレ 155.0 mg 部分アルファ一化デンプン(Starchl500) 6.0 mg D-mannito nore 155.0 mg Partially alpha starch (Starchl500) 6.0 mg
部分アルファ一化デンプン(PCS) 20.0 mg  Partially alpha starch (PCS) 20.0 mg
クロスポビドン 10.0 mg  Crospovidone 10.0 mg
軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg  Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3.0 mg  Magnesium stearate 3.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠) ミチグリニドカルシウム水和物 17.5g、 D _マンニトール(マンニット P,東和化成工業 製,平均粒子径 45 x m) 542.5gおよび部分アルファ一化デンプン (PCS,旭化成工業 製,冷水可溶分: 1.2重量%) 708を、高速混合撹拌造粒機 (FM- VG- 10,パゥレック 製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この混合物を流動層造粒乾燥機 (LAB-1 ,バウレック製 )に投入し、別に部分アルファ一化デンプン(Starchl500, 日本カラコン製,冷水可溶 分: 15.8重量%) 21§を精製水18(¾に分散させ、この分散液をスプレーノズノレで噴霧し ながら造粒を行った。 18号篩で篩過した造粒物 372g、クロスポビドン(Polyplasdone X L-10, ISP製) 20g、軽質無水ケィ酸 (Adsolidar 101 ,フロイント産業製) 2gおよびステ アリン酸マグネシウム (太平化学産業製) 6gを、 V型混合機 (DV-1,ダルトン製)を用 いて 2分間混合した。この打錠用混合物を、ロータリー打錠機(Correct 12HUK,菊 水製作所製)を用いて、錠剤重量 200mg、 8 φ ππη円形、テーブル回転数 30卬 m、打錠 圧 11.7および 15.6kNん m2の条件で錠剤を製した。 (Total 200.0 mg / 1 tablet) Mitiglinide calcium hydrate 17.5g, D_mannitol (Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 xm) and 542.5g of partially alpha-unified starch (PCS, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo, 70 8 was mixed for 2 minutes using a high-speed mixing and agitation granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Paurek). This mixture was put into a fluidized bed granulator / dryer (LAB-1, Baurek). Separately alpha-starch starch (Starchl500, Nippon Colorcon, cold water soluble content: 15.8% by weight) 21 § of purified water 18 ( Then, the resulting dispersion was sprayed with a spray nozzle and granulated, and 372 g of the granulated product sieved with No. 18 sieve, 20 g of crospovidone (Polyplasdone X L-10, ISP), light anhydrous 2 g of caustic acid (Adsolidar 101, manufactured by Freund Corporation) and 6 g of magnesium stearate (produced by Taihei Chemical Industry) were mixed for 2 minutes using a V-type mixer (DV-1, Dalton). Using a rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho), the tablet weight is 200 mg, 8 φ ππη circular, table rotation speed 30 mm, tableting pressure 11.7 and 15.6 kN m 2 Made.
実施例 11 Example 11
ミチグリニドカルシウム水和物 10.0 mg  Mitiglinide calcium hydrate 10.0 mg
D—マンニトーノレ 50.0 mg  D-mannito nore 50.0 mg
乳糖 114.2 mg  Lactose 114.2 mg
部分アルファ一化デンプン(Starchl500) 3.75 mg  Partially alpha starch (Starchl500) 3.75 mg
部分アルファ一化デンプン(PCS) 11.25 mg  Partially alpha starch (PCS) 11.25 mg
クロスポビドン 6.0 mg  Crospovidone 6.0 mg
アスパルテーム 0.8 mg  Aspartame 0.8 mg
軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3.0 mg Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg Magnesium stearate 3.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠) ミチグリニドカルシウム水和物 200g、 D _マンニトール(マンニット P,東和化成工業 製,平均粒子径 45 x m) 1000g、部分アルファ一化デンプン (PCS,旭化成工業製,冷 水可溶分: 1.2重量%) 2258ぉょび部分ァルファー化デンプン(5 & 111500, 日本カラ コン製,冷水可溶分: 15.8重量%) 758を、高速混合撹拌造粒機 (FM-VG-10,パウレ ック製)を用いて 3分間混合した。このまま高速混合撹拌造粒機 (FM-VG- 10,パウレ ック製)中で、混合物に精製水 465gを添加し造粒を行った後、湿潤した造粒物を流動 層造粒乾燥機 (LAB-1,パゥレック)に投入し、入口温度 80°Cの条件で乾燥した。乾 燥した造粒物を、パワーミル (P_02S、ダルトン製)を用いて整粒した。整粒した造粒物 150g、乳糖(Tablettose80、メグレ製,平均粒子径 145 μ m) 228.4g、クロスポビドン(Po lyplasdone XL-10, ISP製) 12gおよびアスパルテーム 1.6gを、 V型混合機(DV-1 ,ダ ノレトン製)を用いて 3分間混合した。さらに、ここへ軽質無水ケィ酸 (Adsolidar 101,フ ロイント産業製) 2gとステアリン酸マグネシウム (太平化学産業製) 6gとを投入し、 2分 間混合した。この打錠用混合物をロータリー打錠機 (Correct 12HUK,菊水製作所製 )を用いて、錠剤重量 200mg、 8 φ ππη円形、テーブル回転数 30卬 m、打錠圧 19.5kN/c m2の条件で錠剤を製した。 (Total 200.0 mg / tablet) Mitiglinide calcium hydrate 200g, D_mannitol (Mannit P, manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size 45 xm) 1000g, partially alpha-unified starch (PCS, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., cold water) (Soluble content: 1.2% by weight) 225 8 Sugar partially starched starch (5 & 111500, made by Nippon Colorcon, cold water soluble content: 15.8% by weight) 75 8 -10, manufactured by Paul Trek) for 3 minutes. In this state, 465 g of purified water was added to the mixture in a high-speed mixing and agitation granulator (FM-VG-10, manufactured by Pou Lec), granulated, and the wet granulated product was then fluidized-bed granulated dryer ( LAB-1, Paurek) and dried at an inlet temperature of 80 ° C. The dried granulated product was sized using a power mill (P_02S, manufactured by Dalton). Granulated granules 150g, lactose (Tablettose80, made by Megre, average particle size 145 μm) 228.4g, crospovidone (Polyplasdone XL-10, made by ISP) 12g and aspartame 1.6g, V type mixer (DV -1, manufactured by Danoleton) for 3 minutes. Further, 2 g of light anhydrous caustic acid (Adsolidar 101, manufactured by Freund Sangyo) and 6 g of magnesium stearate (manufactured by Taihei Chemical Sangyo) were added and mixed for 2 minutes. This tableting mixture was tableted using a rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho) under the conditions of tablet weight 200 mg, 8 φ ππη circle, table rotation speed 30 mm, tableting pressure 19.5 kN / cm 2 Made.
比較例 8 Comparative Example 8
ミチグリニドカルシウム水和物 5.0 mg  Mitiglinide calcium hydrate 5.0 mg
D—マンニトーノレ 155.0 mg  D-mannito nore 155.0 mg
部分アルファ一化デンプン(PCS) 26.0 mg  Partially alpha starch (PCS) 26.0 mg
クロスポビドン 10.0 mg  Crospovidone 10.0 mg
軽質無水ケィ酸 1.0 mg  Light anhydrous anhydrous 1.0 mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3.0 mg  Magnesium stearate 3.0 mg
(合計 200.0 mg/1錠) ミチグリニドカルシウム水和物 17.5g、 D _マンニトール(マンニット P,東和化成工業 製,平均粒子径 45 μ ΐη) 542.5gおよび部分アルファ一化デンプン(PCS,旭化成工業 製,冷水可溶分: 1.2重量%) 70§を、高速混合撹拌造粒機(FM-VG-10,ノ ゥレック 製)を用いて 2分間混合した。この混合物を流動層造粒乾燥機 (LAB-1 ,パゥレック製 )に投入し、別に部分アルファ一化デンプン (PCS,旭化成工業製,冷水可溶分:1.2 重量%) 21gを精製水 180gに分散させ、この分散液をスプレーノズノレで噴霧しながら 造粒を行った。 18号篩で篩過した造粒物 372g、クロスポビドン(Polyplasdone XL_10, ISP製) 20g、軽質無水ケィ酸 (Adsolidar 101,フロイント産業製) 2gおよびステアリン酸 マグネシウム (太平化学産業製) 6gを、 V型混合機 (DV_1,ダルトン製)を用いて 2分 間混合した。この打錠用混合物を、ロータリー打錠機(Correct 12HUK,菊水製作所 製)を用いて、錠剤重量 200mg、 8 φ ππη円形、テーブル回転数 30卬 m、打錠圧 11.7kN ん m2の条件で錠剤を製した。 (Total 200.0 mg / 1 tablet) 17.5 g of mitiglinide calcium hydrate, D_mannitol (Mannit P, Towa Kasei Kogyo) , Average particle size 45 μΐη) 542.5g and partially alpha starch (PCS, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., cold water soluble content: 1.2% by weight) 70 § , high-speed mixing and agitation granulator (FM-VG-10, For 2 minutes. This mixture is put into a fluidized bed granulator / dryer (LAB-1, manufactured by Paurek), and 21 g of partially alpha-monoized starch (PCS, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., cold water soluble content: 1.2% by weight) is dispersed in 180 g of purified water. Then, this dispersion was granulated while spraying with a spray nozzle. 372g of granulated material sieved by No. 18 sieve, 20g of crospovidone (Polyplasdone XL_10, manufactured by ISP), 2g of light anhydrous caustic acid (Adsolidar 101, manufactured by Freund Industries) and 6g of magnesium stearate (produced by Taihei Chemical Sangyo), V Mix for 2 minutes using a type mixer (DV_1, manufactured by Dalton). Using this tableting mixture, a rotary tableting machine (Correct 12HUK, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho) was used under the conditions of tablet weight 200 mg, 8 φ ππη circle, table rotation speed 30 mm, tableting pressure 11.7 kN m 2 . Tablets were made.
[表 3] [Table 3]
Figure imgf000028_0001
産業上の利用可能性
Figure imgf000028_0001
Industrial applicability
本発明の口腔内崩壊錠は、流通過程で損傷しない十分な硬度を有し、かつ口腔 内で速やかに崩壊もしくは溶解するので、高齢者、小児ゃ嚥下困難な患者が服用し やすい剤形として有用である。 The orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention has sufficient hardness not to be damaged in the distribution process and rapidly disintegrates or dissolves in the oral cavity, so that it is taken by elderly people and patients who have difficulty swallowing children. It is useful as an easy-to-use dosage form.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[I] a)活性成分、 b)糖または糖アルコール、 c)冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%である部分 アルファ一化デンプン、および d)崩壊剤を含有する口腔内崩壊錠。  [I] An orally disintegrating tablet containing a) an active ingredient, b) a sugar or sugar alcohol, c) a partially alpha-ized starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight, and d) a disintegrant.
[2] 糖または糖アルコール力 乳糖および D_マンニトールから選択される少なくとも 1種 である、請求項 1記載の口腔内崩壊錠。  [2] Sugar or sugar alcohol power The orally disintegrating tablet according to claim 1, which is at least one selected from lactose and D_mannitol.
[3] 糖または糖アルコール力 D_マンニトールである、請求項 1記載の口腔内崩壊錠。 [3] The orally disintegrating tablet according to claim 1, which is sugar or sugar alcohol power D_mannitol.
[4] 崩壊剤が、クロスポビドンおよびトウモロコシデンプンから選択される少なくとも 1種で ある、請求項 1記載の口腔内崩壊錠。 [4] The orally disintegrating tablet according to claim 1, wherein the disintegrant is at least one selected from crospovidone and corn starch.
[5] 崩壊剤が、クロスポビドンである、請求項 1記載の口腔内崩壊錠。 [5] The orally disintegrating tablet according to claim 1, wherein the disintegrant is crospovidone.
[6] さらに冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分アルファ一化デンプンを含有する、請 求項 1記載の口腔内崩壊錠。 [6] The orally disintegrating tablet according to claim 1, further comprising partially alpha-monified starch having a cold water soluble content of less than 10% by weight.
[7] 冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%である部分アルファ一化デンプンの含有量力 製剤 1[7] Partially alpha-unified starch with a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight Formulation 1
00重量部に対して 0. 5〜30重量部である、請求項 1記載の口腔内崩壊錠。 The orally disintegrating tablet according to claim 1, wherein the amount is 0.5 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 00 parts by weight.
[8] (I) a)活性成分、 b)糖または糖アルコール、および c)冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量% である部分アルファ一化デンプンを含有する造粒物と、(Π)崩壊剤とを含有する口腔 内崩壊錠。 [8] Granules containing (I) a) active ingredient, b) sugar or sugar alcohol, and c) partially alpha-unified starch having a cold water soluble content of 10-20% by weight, and (ii) disintegration Orally disintegrating tablet containing the agent.
[9] 糖または糖アルコール力 乳糖および D_マンニトールから選択される少なくとも 1種 である、請求項 8記載の口腔内崩壊錠。  [9] The orally disintegrating tablet according to claim 8, which is at least one selected from sugar or sugar alcohol power and lactose and D_mannitol.
[10] 糖または糖アルコール力 D—マンニトールである、請求項 8記載の口腔内崩壊錠。 10. The orally disintegrating tablet according to claim 8, which is sugar or sugar alcohol power D-mannitol.
[II] 崩壊剤が、クロスポビドンおよびトウモロコシデンプンからなる群から選択される少なく とも 1種である、請求項 8記載の口腔内崩壊錠。  [II] The orally disintegrating tablet according to claim 8, wherein the disintegrant is at least one selected from the group consisting of crospovidone and corn starch.
[12] 崩壊剤が、クロスポビドンである、請求項 8記載の口腔内崩壊錠。  12. The orally disintegrating tablet according to claim 8, wherein the disintegrant is crospovidone.
[13] 造粒物が、さらに冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分アルファ一化デンプンを含 有する、請求項 8記載の口腔内崩壊錠。  [13] The orally disintegrating tablet according to claim 8, wherein the granulated product further contains partially alpha-monified starch having a cold water-soluble content of less than 10% by weight.
[14] 活性成分が、ミチグリニドカルシウム水和物である、請求項 1または 8項記載の口腔内 崩壊錠。 [14] The orally disintegrating tablet according to claim 1 or 8, wherein the active ingredient is mitiglinide calcium hydrate.
[15] 活性成分が、塩酸リトドリンである、請求項 1または 8項記載の口腔内崩壊錠。  [15] The orally disintegrating tablet according to claim 1 or 8, wherein the active ingredient is ritodrine hydrochloride.
[16] a)活性成分、 b)糖または糖アルコール、および c)冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%であ る部分アルファ一化デンプンを含有する造粒物に崩壊剤を混合し、圧縮成形してな ることを特徴とする口腔内崩壊錠の製造方法。 [16] a) active ingredient, b) sugar or sugar alcohol, and c) 10% to 20% by weight soluble in cold water A method for producing an orally disintegrating tablet, comprising mixing a disintegrant with a granulated product containing partially alpha-ized starch.
[17] 造粒物が、さらに冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分アルファ一化デンプンを含 有する、請求項 16記載の製造方法。  17. The production method according to claim 16, wherein the granulated product further contains partially alpha-monified starch having a cold water soluble content of less than 10% by weight.
[18] a)活性成分および b)糖または糖アルコールを含有する混合物を、冷水可溶分が 10 〜20重量%である部分アルファ一化デンプンを噴霧しながら造粒し、得られた造粒 物に崩壊剤を混合し、圧縮成形してなることを特徴とする口腔内崩壊錠の製造方法  [18] Granulation obtained by granulating a mixture containing a) active ingredient and b) sugar or sugar alcohol while spraying partially pregelatinized starch having a cold water soluble content of 10 to 20% by weight. A method for producing an orally disintegrating tablet comprising mixing a disintegrant with a product and compression molding
[19] 混合物が、さらに冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分アルファ一化デンプンを含 有する、請求項 18記載の製造方法。 [19] The production method according to claim 18, wherein the mixture further comprises partially pregelatinized starch having a cold water soluble content of less than 10% by weight.
[20] a)活性成分、 b)糖または糖アルコール、および c)冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%であ る部分アルファ一化デンプンを含有する混合物を、水を添加しながら造粒し、得られ た造粒物に崩壊剤を混合し、圧縮成形してなることを特徴とする口腔内崩壊錠の製 造方法。 [20] Granulate a mixture containing a) active ingredient, b) sugar or sugar alcohol, and c) partially pregelatinized starch having a cold water soluble content of 10-20% by weight with the addition of water. A method for producing an orally disintegrating tablet, wherein the obtained granulated product is mixed with a disintegrant and compression-molded.
[21] a)活性成分、 b)糖または糖アルコール、 c)冷水可溶分が 10〜20重量%である部分 アルファ一化デンプン、および d)冷水可溶分が 10重量%未満である部分アルファ一 化デンプンを含有する混合物を、水を添加しながら造粒し、得られた造粒物に崩壊 剤を混合し、圧縮成形してなることを特徴とする口腔内崩壊錠の製造方法。  [21] a) active ingredient, b) sugar or sugar alcohol, c) portion with 10-20% by weight of cold water soluble alpha alpha starch, and d) portion with less than 10% by weight of cold water soluble A method for producing an orally disintegrating tablet, comprising granulating a mixture containing alpha-ized starch while adding water, mixing a disintegrant with the obtained granulated product, and compressing the mixture.
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