WO2006081810A1 - Boite metallique a fond plat empilable - Google Patents

Boite metallique a fond plat empilable Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006081810A1
WO2006081810A1 PCT/DE2006/000168 DE2006000168W WO2006081810A1 WO 2006081810 A1 WO2006081810 A1 WO 2006081810A1 DE 2006000168 W DE2006000168 W DE 2006000168W WO 2006081810 A1 WO2006081810 A1 WO 2006081810A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
metal
substantially flat
bead
lid
seam
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2006/000168
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Willem Leendert Pieter Van Dam
Bertold Bast
Norbert Mertens
Jan Driessens
Maril Kamp
Original Assignee
Ball Packaging Europe Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ball Packaging Europe Gmbh filed Critical Ball Packaging Europe Gmbh
Priority to PL06705897T priority Critical patent/PL1843946T3/pl
Priority to DE502006007417T priority patent/DE502006007417D1/de
Priority to AT06705897T priority patent/ATE473926T1/de
Priority to EP06705897A priority patent/EP1843946B1/fr
Priority to US11/913,534 priority patent/US20090090646A1/en
Publication of WO2006081810A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006081810A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/12—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums
    • B65D1/14—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape
    • B65D1/16—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical
    • B65D1/165—Cylindrical cans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0217—Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements
    • B65D21/0222—Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements the closure and the bottom presenting co-operating peripheral ribs and grooves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a metal can made of steel or aluminum, preferably of smaller size, as is customary for baby or infant formula or condensed milk.
  • the metal box is a one-piece box from the sheet types mentioned, with the second part of a lid added, which is attached to a fold at the top of the can (more precisely, the hull or lower part or seamless can body).
  • Metallic containers or cans were generally made of three parts (so-called three-piece cans) for the stated purposes: a body rolled from sheet hull having a longitudinal seam connecting the axially extending end edges and a bottom and a lid connected respectively to the open ends of the hull a double seam were connected.
  • three-piece cans a body rolled from sheet hull having a longitudinal seam connecting the axially extending end edges and a bottom and a lid connected respectively to the open ends of the hull a double seam were connected.
  • Metal cans are already made in two parts and used in particular as beverage cans.
  • the hull and the bottom is made in one piece by stripping (DWI method) and only the lid folded in the usual way.
  • the production is much more difficult and expensive, but much cheaper in terms of material consumption. Because of the difficulties and costs of production, this type of manufacturing is mainly used in the field of high-volume beverage cans, which due to the specialization on beverage cans a production line therefor is sometimes not sufficiently utilized
  • the possibility is to be created, and therein the invention sees its technical task, on the same production line alternately (also according to demand) in the fuselage one-piece beverage cans, alternatively metal cans for baby or baby food in particular, milk formula or condensed milk, while at the same time In the last mentioned food sector, the possibility of significant material savings should be opened up.
  • condensed milk is a foodstuff as non-carbonated contents for the open can according to claim 1 or the closed can according to claim 20.
  • the bottom of the can is - in contrast to on the priority day common two-piece beverage cans - designed to be substantially flat. He has no concave or convex curvatures (claim 4).
  • the filling volume of the small-volume can bodies essentially corresponds to the schematic volume of space of the can (as a cylinder body), which is thus completely available for the filling.
  • an inert gas can be filled in during the filling of the can and thus a slight internal overpressure can be generated.
  • a preferred "slight overpressure” is in the range of 0.1 MPa (1 bar), in addition to the external pressure, preferably between 0.8 bar and 1.2 bar over the external pressure, generally assumed to be 1 bar (0.1 MPa) is (claim 22), all at normal outdoor temperature. This should be understood as “easy”. This can be seen in relation to the high pressures that can be obtained with carbonated beverage cans between 0.4MPa (4 bar) and 0.8MPa (8bar) in addition to pressure, which a domed vaulted soil can withstand.
  • the claimed metal cans are small volume (claim 18), but may have different dimensions in terms of axial height, diameter and opening width at the trunk end.
  • Their volume is in the meaning of a "smaller format" in the range between 150ml and 500ml, ie below half a liter, preferably below 330ml.
  • Their height is usually no larger than 120mm, their diameter between 50mm and 75mm.
  • the floor is stiffened to the extent that an everting to prevent the stability and to block a stackability is avoided.
  • the bottom is still flat, which does not allow it to extend further upward than measured from the support plane, as substantially 5 mm (claim 8). It extends in a height range between the contact plane and the highest point of the bottom surface, usually in the central portion of the bottom, which does not extend further than an intended stacking bead, which is arranged radially within the circumferential Aufstandsrippe (claim 6).
  • a terraced formation (claim 9) can be chosen as well as a central planar area which is surrounded by annular corrugations (claim 10).
  • the method for stacking the seamless can bodies can also be understood as relating to the manufacture of these can bodies.
  • a substantially flat bottom is integrally formed.
  • the substantially flat bottom connects to a further outermost bead, which can be named as stacking bead.
  • an underlying seam of a second can which is identical or structurally similar (possibly with different imprint and decoration), engages. stacking one.
  • the same task is fulfilled by the circumferential indentation in the conical confinement, which can be understood as a laterally open groove and can create a folded seam within the inner edge.
  • a substantially flat cover mirror of a folded lid is lowered relative to the connecting seam and immediately adjoins this seam via a chuck wall projecting axially towards the interior of the fuselage or the closed container (claim 11).
  • the reduction is small. Your measure is smaller than the axial height of the fold (claim 12).
  • the lid is designed as a tear-open lid with a peripheral line of weakness and a pull-tab, preferably as a full-open lid with round line of weakness near the damping bead (claim 13).
  • the circumferentially extending indentation is directly attached radially to the outside of the recess. It is the radially outwardly facing wall or surface of the fin (claim 3), which is formed radially inward and thus "outwardly facing”.
  • Figure 1 in schematic, containing the axis 100 of the cans
  • Figure 2 in a similar representation one of the cans of Figure 1 in not yet closed state.
  • the bottom 3 is the same.
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the bottom 3 of the metal can according to FIG. 1
  • Figure 4 in a similar representation as Figure 2 shows a modified embodiment.
  • the basic shape of the metal cans 1, 1a or 15 made of sheet metal according to Figures 1 to 3 has a seamless hull 2 with integrally formed bottom 3.
  • the hull 2 is tapered at its two end regions (at the upper edge a so-called. Necking, at the bottom of a confiscation to a circumferential ribs).
  • the cone shape is shown at 5 or 11 at the respective axial end region.
  • the open end 17 of the hull 2 can be closed with a metallic lid 4 via a double seam 12 in the usual way.
  • the upper closed axial end 2b forms.
  • the production of hull and ground is done in the usual way by drawing (drawn wall ironed, DWI) and brings a significant material savings, as is known from two-piece beverage cans ago.
  • the cover 4 has a "mirror" as a cover panel 4a and a circumferential damping bead 13, which leads into the connecting seam 12 (as, for example, fold).
  • the panel 4a is substantially flat and is lowered from the upper end of the seam 12 and immediately adjoins this seam 12 via the axially downwardly extending bead 13.
  • the can bottom 3 is - in contrast to the priority day common two-piece beverage cans - formed substantially flat. It has no concave or convex curvature.
  • the filling volume essentially corresponds to the schematic volume of space of the can, which is so fully available for the filling.
  • This ring plane defined by Y is based on the upper can 1 and the similar lower can 1a. However, it is equally representative of the bead 7 and seam (seam) 12 'on the same can 1. 12 'symbolizes the folding seam, not shown, on the upper box 1. As such, it can also be measured as stackable by itself when placed in a stack composite with "its like", as shown by the beginning of the stacking state according to FIG. This applies equally to the examples of FIGS. 4, 5 presented later.
  • the bottom area within the bead 7 is terraced and consists of the flat central surface 8 and two likewise flat annular surfaces 9 and 10, which are connected via small steps or shoulders 9a, 10a with each other.
  • the step heights are smaller than the horizontal extensions of the ring surfaces.
  • the substantially flat bottom extends in height direction only limited, which explains its small distance from the fin 6.
  • the riot level E is defined by the lowest point of the fin 6, which runs around the stacking bead 7.
  • the small radius of curvature 6a defines the arc defining the axially lower end of the rib 6. Of these, spaced apart in the axial direction (and in the radial direction as well) is the central area 8.
  • These two dimensions define the height range of the floor, which is still considered to be “substantially flat”.
  • This height range or difference height is not higher than 10 mm, preferably less than 5 mm, measured from the level E (the lower axial end of the fin) and the highest point of the bottom 3, which corresponds to the central surface area 8 in FIG.
  • the thickness of the sheet used in this soil is between 0.2 mm and 0.25 mm for steel cans.
  • the bottom is designed, despite the absence of dome-shaped stiffeners, to withstand an internal pressure ranging up to 3.5 bar (0.35 MPa), which is the differential pressure between the internal pressure of a sealed and filled can and the external pressure below the bottom.
  • This compressive strength refers to a resistance to evasion or buckling, slight variations in the heights of the sections of the terraced floor are quite permitted, the standing and stacking ability must not be affected, however, the maximum movements of the substantially flat soil at its low Height dimension circumscribes. This naturally implies that the bottom also remains stabilized up to essentially 2 bar (0.20 MPa), ie neither evades nor bulges even at lower pressures, based on the same pressure difference, which was called the 3.5 bar number.
  • the metal cans are small-volume, may have different dimensions with respect to axial height 15a, diameter 15b and opening width 15c at the fuselage neck 17 (axial upper end). Their volume is preferably in the range between 150ml and 500ml. Their height is usually not greater than 120 mm, their diameter between 50mm and 75 mm.
  • the axial extent 6c of the conical constriction 5 of the fuselage 2 at the transition to the ground area can also vary, as can the conical inclination 6b.
  • the cone taper 6b refers to the axially lower end of the can. It lies in an indicated angle 6b, which can be selected between 10 ° and 30 °, depending on the diameter 15b of the can body.
  • the cone slope at the opposite end symbolized by 11 in Figure 1 (in the axially downwardly located box), is above the angle at the bottom end and is 30 ° with a span of ⁇ 20%.
  • the can may be provided with the food after filling or with an inert gas when filling, which creates a slight internal overpressure.
  • a preferred "slight overpressure" is of the order of 1 bar (0.1 MPa), in addition to the external pressure, preferably between 0.8 bar and 1, 2 bar over the external pressure, which is generally assumed to be 1 bar.
  • the associated wall thickness of the fuselage 2 is in the range between 0.07 mm and 0.09 mm sheet thickness, especially in steel.
  • FIG. 4 shows a modified design 3a of a bottom region within the standing bead 6 of a can 20, which immediately adjoins the conical surface.
  • the central section 22 is smooth and flat.
  • the section 21 between this and the edge bead 6 is weakly wavy or zigzag-shaped in cross section, again connected to the edge bead an outwardly open bead 7, in the - as indicated - the folded seam on the lid 24 of the underlying can is included.
  • On the cover serving for opening grip tab 25 is attached. It can be seen that this bottom 22 is formed substantially flat, without convex or concave bulges.
  • the wavy portion 21 has a plurality of circumferentially extending recesses 23, but which are not a convex / concave bulge in the sense of a dome (Dom) or an eccentric bulge.
  • the amplitudes of the recesses are smaller than the depth of the bead 7.
  • the box 20 has at the upper open end a conical recess 41 with a substantially flat inclined surface.
  • a lid can be folded, as shown as a lid 24 in Figure 4.
  • the container 30 of Figure 5 has an inner bottom surface 35 which corresponds to that of the bottom 3a of Figure 4. Immediately radially within the gutter bead 36 of the can, as previously described, there is an outwardly open bead 38 for possible receipt of the seam of another can.
  • a dent 32 (as a peripheral open bead) is provided, which is arranged and dimensioned so that they provide the provided at the upper end 30b seam 34 between the cover 33rd and can securely hold a lower can 30a with a larger lid diameter.
  • the circumferential indentation 32 on the radially outer surface of the ridge bead 36 may be present alone or in addition to the peripheral bead 38, the latter the bead 7 corresponds to the previous examples.
  • the ratio of the recesses 41, 31 determines which lid size of a lid 33 is used to achieve stacking. Either by engagement of the seam 34 in the radially outward indentation or by engagement in the radially inwardly located bead 38 (corresponding to 7 of the other examples). Both, the bead 7 and 38 on the one hand and the indentation 32 on the other hand are "facing outward". They can be provided individually or cumulatively.
  • a respective lid has as Aufr impartdeckel doing a circumferential line of weakness, which can be broken with the tear tab 25 of Figures 4 or 5, to take out the lid mirror within the circumferential line of weakness. This is common and common prior art, which will not be explained separately here.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention vise à permettre la production alternée sur la même ligne de production (selon les besoins) de canettes de boissons ayant un corps réalisé d'une seule pièce, en variante de boîtes métalliques destinées notamment aux aliments pour bébés ou enfants, aux laitages ou au lait condensé, tout en permettant de réaliser d'importants gains de matériaux dans le secteur alimentaire susmentionné. Selon l'invention, la boîte métallique comprend une carcasse (1) en tôle sans soudure, un corps de boîte (2) et un fond (3) sensiblement plat réalisé d'une seule pièce avec le corps. Le corps (2) est rétréci en forme de cône (5, 11 ; 31 ; 41) respectivement vers le fond (3) et vers son extrémité ouverte (15c). Le fond (3) sensiblement plat présente un collet (7) ou un enfoncement (32) faisant saillie vers l'extérieur et permettant de recevoir, aux fins d'empilage, une soudure de liaison (12 ; 34), cette soudure de liaison reliant une extrémité (15c) du corps d'une deuxième boîte métallique (1a) identique, à son couvercle (4).
PCT/DE2006/000168 2005-02-05 2006-02-03 Boite metallique a fond plat empilable WO2006081810A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06705897T PL1843946T3 (pl) 2005-02-05 2006-02-03 Puszka płaskodenna umożliwiająca składowanie w stosach
DE502006007417T DE502006007417D1 (de) 2005-02-05 2006-02-03 Stapelfaehige flachbodendose
AT06705897T ATE473926T1 (de) 2005-02-05 2006-02-03 Stapelfaehige flachbodendose
EP06705897A EP1843946B1 (fr) 2005-02-05 2006-02-03 Boite metallique a fond plat empilable
US11/913,534 US20090090646A1 (en) 2005-02-05 2006-02-05 Stackable flat bottomed can

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005005419 2005-02-05
DE102005005419.6 2005-02-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006081810A1 true WO2006081810A1 (fr) 2006-08-10

Family

ID=36390201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2006/000168 WO2006081810A1 (fr) 2005-02-05 2006-02-03 Boite metallique a fond plat empilable

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20090090646A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1843946B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE473926T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502006007417D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2348096T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1843946T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006081810A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR1009054B (el) * 2016-04-06 2017-06-20 Παναγιωτης Δημητριου Γιαννικης Ορθογωνικο δοχειο συσκευασιας

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2954296B3 (fr) * 2009-12-23 2011-12-23 Impress Group Bv Boite de conserve metallique pour un produit alimentaire
PL426328A1 (pl) * 2018-03-20 2019-09-23 Can-Pack Spółka Akcyjna Puszka metalowa

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1509896A (en) * 1974-04-18 1978-05-04 Metal Box Co Ltd Container having a removable lid
GB1572031A (en) 1976-12-06 1980-07-23 Metal Box Co Ltd Containers
GB2119743A (en) * 1982-04-19 1983-11-23 American Can Co Buckle-resistant cans and a method of making them
DE4416161A1 (de) * 1993-05-10 1994-11-17 Vogel & Noot Verpackungstechni Behälter, insbesondere Dose
EP1103470A1 (fr) 1997-12-26 2001-05-30 Toyo Seikan Kaisya, Ltd. Boite metallique ayant un dispositif de regulation de la pression
EP1270201A2 (fr) * 2001-06-25 2003-01-02 Toyo Seikan Kaisya, Ltd. Boíte sans joint revetue de resine

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US3409167A (en) * 1967-03-24 1968-11-05 American Can Co Container with flexible bottom
US3905507A (en) * 1974-04-05 1975-09-16 Nat Can Corp Profiled bottom wall for containers
US4120419A (en) * 1976-02-23 1978-10-17 National Steel Corporation High strength seamless chime can body, sheet metal container for vacuum packs, and manufacture
US4222494A (en) * 1977-03-04 1980-09-16 Reynolds Metals Company Container
US4048934A (en) * 1976-07-29 1977-09-20 Reynolds Metals Company Method of bottom embossing
JPS5325186A (en) * 1976-08-20 1978-03-08 Daiwa Can Co Ltd Metallic can for drink containing carbon dioxide or the like
FR2382373A1 (fr) * 1977-03-02 1978-09-29 Solvay Corps creux en matiere thermoplastique
US4732292A (en) * 1978-06-16 1988-03-22 Schmalbach-Lubeca Gmbh Flexible bottom profile for drawn and ironed beverage can
US4341321A (en) * 1978-08-04 1982-07-27 Gombas Laszlo A Can end configuration
US4412627A (en) * 1981-05-29 1983-11-01 Metal Container Corporation Drawn and ironed can body
US5234126A (en) * 1991-01-04 1993-08-10 Abbott Laboratories Plastic container
US5492245A (en) * 1992-06-02 1996-02-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Anti-bulging container
US5421480A (en) * 1993-04-08 1995-06-06 Reynolds Metals Company Thin-walled can having a displaceable bottom
US6223931B1 (en) * 1993-10-08 2001-05-01 Schmalbach-Lubeca Ag Closure end made of sheet
US5680952A (en) * 1994-09-12 1997-10-28 Ball Corporation End constructions for containers
EP0778224A1 (fr) * 1995-12-05 1997-06-11 Alusuisse Technology & Management AG Récipient étanche au gaz
US8701887B2 (en) * 2008-07-31 2014-04-22 Silgan Containers Llc Stackable container

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1509896A (en) * 1974-04-18 1978-05-04 Metal Box Co Ltd Container having a removable lid
GB1572031A (en) 1976-12-06 1980-07-23 Metal Box Co Ltd Containers
GB2119743A (en) * 1982-04-19 1983-11-23 American Can Co Buckle-resistant cans and a method of making them
DE4416161A1 (de) * 1993-05-10 1994-11-17 Vogel & Noot Verpackungstechni Behälter, insbesondere Dose
EP1103470A1 (fr) 1997-12-26 2001-05-30 Toyo Seikan Kaisya, Ltd. Boite metallique ayant un dispositif de regulation de la pression
EP1270201A2 (fr) * 2001-06-25 2003-01-02 Toyo Seikan Kaisya, Ltd. Boíte sans joint revetue de resine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR1009054B (el) * 2016-04-06 2017-06-20 Παναγιωτης Δημητριου Γιαννικης Ορθογωνικο δοχειο συσκευασιας

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1843946A1 (fr) 2007-10-17
US20090090646A1 (en) 2009-04-09
DE502006007417D1 (de) 2010-08-26
EP1843946B1 (fr) 2010-07-14
PL1843946T3 (pl) 2010-12-31
ES2348096T3 (es) 2010-11-30
ATE473926T1 (de) 2010-07-15

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