WO2006073301A1 - Composition de sol organique et agent d'amelioration de sol - Google Patents

Composition de sol organique et agent d'amelioration de sol Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006073301A1
WO2006073301A1 PCT/MX2006/000002 MX2006000002W WO2006073301A1 WO 2006073301 A1 WO2006073301 A1 WO 2006073301A1 MX 2006000002 W MX2006000002 W MX 2006000002W WO 2006073301 A1 WO2006073301 A1 WO 2006073301A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
soil
composition
organic
volume
improver
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2006/000002
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Adan RAVELERO VÁSQUEZ
Original Assignee
Productora De Insumos Orgánicos De Occidente, S. De R.L. De C.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Productora De Insumos Orgánicos De Occidente, S. De R.L. De C.V. filed Critical Productora De Insumos Orgánicos De Occidente, S. De R.L. De C.V.
Publication of WO2006073301A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006073301A1/fr

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
    • C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K17/32—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
    • C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to the substrates and compositions used in the pioduction and cultivation of plants. More specifically, it refers to an organic composition of soil and soil improver and the process of obtaining it.
  • the organic fertilizer is pasteurized and ground guano to a particle size of flour.
  • the polymer consisted of an organic polymer: corn starch treated with acrylonitrile, potassium hydroxide and sulfuric acid.
  • the process of obtaining the product is also disclosed, mentioning that 20 to 60% volume / volume of black soil is mixed, 15 to 25% volume / volume of soil and 20 to 60% volume / volume of vegetable fiber; that the organic fertilizer is added to this mixture in an amount less than 11% with respect to the black soil-soil jal-vegetable fiber; and the polymer is added in an amount ranging from 5 to 10 grams per kilo of soils and fiber.
  • the first objective of the present invention was to provide the mixture of the state of the art with a significant improvement in its performance.
  • Another objective was to determine substitutes for the components so as not to depend on a single raw material, a dependency that could compromise the project.
  • Still-another objective was to land better the conceptual compositions described in the state of the art.
  • Another objective was to give birth knowledge about the behavior of the mixture and of the components, for a compression of both the mixture and its action.
  • the first observation of the present invention relates to the soil and soil improver component consisting of vegetable fiber.
  • the coconut fiber and the agave fiber it was found that they fulfilled two functions, on the one hand a lightening of the soil composition and on the other an element that in the long term allowed to be decomposed and provide certain organic elements to the soil on which they were applied.
  • inoculation the inoculation with rhizobium of the pasteurized and dried guano can be included
  • the moisture retainer 1 of the composition of the present invention consists of an organic gel made from finely ground aquatic plant products. Plants such as algae that are cooked, cleaned and processed with hydrogen peroxide and dried- you give. This compound will absorb several hundred times the water in each polymer grain, and release the water to the plant that is in need.
  • ashes from trees specifically, ashes from mesquite trees. It was observed that by adding these ashes to the composition, they help retain the nitrogen process and help the plants absorb the nitrogen. Ashes from other trees showed that they can also be used and the same results are achieved, however the use of mesquite tree ashes has its advantages as a raw material.
  • the other two new components provide calcium ions and provide pH control. These two components are the quicklime stone and the plaster.
  • the quicklime stone lowers the pH and the plaster is used to raise the pH.
  • the composition still has black soil and jal soil (ground pumice stone), fiber, organic fertilizer and a moisture retainer .
  • the black soil must be of land with a rest of about 7 years, free of agrochemical compounds such as insecticides, herbicides , inorganic fertilizers, etc.
  • Jal soil is the result of grinding pumice stone at a particle size between 0.003 inches to 1/16 of an inch. Obtaining a very porous soil with a density of 43 pounds / foot 3 .
  • the fiber then in the present invention consists of sugarcane after having passed through the mill mill of the sugar mill.
  • the ideal proportions of the mixture of black soil, Jal soil and fiber is 20 to 60% volume / volume of black soil, 15-25% volume / volume of Jal soil and 20 to 60% volume / volume of fiber.
  • pasteurized guano added as an organic fertilizer is such that the amount of nitrogen in the form of nitrates is less than 11%.
  • the organic gel is added in an amount of 3 to 10 grams per 5 kg of black soil-jal-fiber soil.
  • the organic soil composition has been carried out to help farmers' crops and to start the production of organic fruits and vegetables for the emerging market that is currently booming.
  • the composition of the organic soil is a material to intensify the rapid germination, growth and quality of plants. It can be used in agriculture, exploited tion of forestry, in horticulture and floriculture, in greenhouses or open areas with an appropriate layer on the surface of the land to be cultivated,
  • the invention allows the reduction of the production process costs of the cultivation and the development of seeds without damaging the environment, elaborated as a 100% bio-degradable natural product, whose impact on the sown areas is beneficial because it causes and allows an acceleration in the process of development of the plant and produces a good and better harvest in less time.
  • the organic soil composition makes it possible to accelerate the germination, reducing the germination time from 75 to 90% of what normally the germination process is taken.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des substrats et des compositions utilisés dans la production et la culture de plantes. L'invention concerne plus particulièrement une composition de sol organique et un agent d'amélioration de sol ainsi qu'un procédé d'obtention de celui-ci. Cette composition apporte une amélioration au mélange de la technique antérieure, au moyen de substituts pour ses composants qui permettent de ne pas dépendre d'une seule matière première, cette dépendance pouvant compromettre le projet, et par meilleure application des compositions de l'invention par rapport à celles de l'état de la technique. La composition de l'invention est constituée d'un mélange de produits comprenant du type sol noir, de la pierre ponce moulue, une fibre végétale, un engrais organique, un agent de rétention d'humidité, ledit mélange étant caractérisé en ce que la fibre est issue de canne à sucre passée dans des moulins, et en ce que l'agent de rétention d'humidité est d'origine végétale marine. Ladite composition comprend également des cendres, de la chaux vive, du gypse et des micro-organismes non pathogènes utilisés en agriculture.
PCT/MX2006/000002 2005-01-10 2006-01-10 Composition de sol organique et agent d'amelioration de sol WO2006073301A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MXJL05000001 MXJL05000001A (es) 2005-01-10 2005-01-10 Composicion organica de suelo y mejorador de suelo.
MXJL/A/2005/000001 2005-01-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006073301A1 true WO2006073301A1 (fr) 2006-07-13

Family

ID=36647758

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX2006/000002 WO2006073301A1 (fr) 2005-01-10 2006-01-10 Composition de sol organique et agent d'amelioration de sol

Country Status (2)

Country Link
MX (1) MXJL05000001A (fr)
WO (1) WO2006073301A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007083986A1 (fr) * 2006-01-20 2007-07-26 Ravelero Vazquez Adan Composition améliorée de sol organique
EP2093203A1 (fr) * 2008-02-19 2009-08-26 Lutz Ehrlich Produit d'amélioration des sols
US8083829B2 (en) 2010-03-02 2011-12-27 Hector Luis Correa Delgado Organic water retention mix for use on soil
CN111040772A (zh) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-21 安徽云之数科技有限公司 一种有机-无机复合型农林保水剂及其制备方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6299509A (ja) * 1985-10-22 1987-05-09 Adachi Sekkai Kogyo Kk 特殊土地盤安定処理材
JPH02135027A (ja) * 1988-11-15 1990-05-23 Kuroda Terumi 高ミネラル米の栽培法
JPH05194951A (ja) * 1992-01-20 1993-08-03 Sanpo Shoko:Kk 植物栽培用の土壌改良材、その製造方法及び使用方法
JPH08311446A (ja) * 1995-05-16 1996-11-26 Mitsubishi Materials Corp 土質改良用固化材
CN1219523A (zh) * 1997-12-10 1999-06-16 台湾糖业股份有限公司 固态有机肥料的制造方法
JP2004033069A (ja) * 2002-07-01 2004-02-05 Onoda Chemico Co Ltd 植栽用充填材料及びそれを含む植栽用ブロック
WO2005066099A1 (fr) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-21 Ravelero Vazquez Adan Composition de sol organique et son procede d'obtention

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6299509A (ja) * 1985-10-22 1987-05-09 Adachi Sekkai Kogyo Kk 特殊土地盤安定処理材
JPH02135027A (ja) * 1988-11-15 1990-05-23 Kuroda Terumi 高ミネラル米の栽培法
JPH05194951A (ja) * 1992-01-20 1993-08-03 Sanpo Shoko:Kk 植物栽培用の土壌改良材、その製造方法及び使用方法
JPH08311446A (ja) * 1995-05-16 1996-11-26 Mitsubishi Materials Corp 土質改良用固化材
CN1219523A (zh) * 1997-12-10 1999-06-16 台湾糖业股份有限公司 固态有机肥料的制造方法
JP2004033069A (ja) * 2002-07-01 2004-02-05 Onoda Chemico Co Ltd 植栽用充填材料及びそれを含む植栽用ブロック
WO2005066099A1 (fr) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-21 Ravelero Vazquez Adan Composition de sol organique et son procede d'obtention

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007083986A1 (fr) * 2006-01-20 2007-07-26 Ravelero Vazquez Adan Composition améliorée de sol organique
EP2093203A1 (fr) * 2008-02-19 2009-08-26 Lutz Ehrlich Produit d'amélioration des sols
US8083829B2 (en) 2010-03-02 2011-12-27 Hector Luis Correa Delgado Organic water retention mix for use on soil
CN111040772A (zh) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-21 安徽云之数科技有限公司 一种有机-无机复合型农林保水剂及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MXJL05000001A (es) 2006-07-10

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